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Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8882 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Z¨ urich, Z¨ urich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbruecken, Germany

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Page 1: Lecture Notes in Computer Science3A978-3... · Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8882 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis,

Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8882

Commenced Publication in 1973Founding and Former Series Editors:Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen

Editorial Board

David HutchisonLancaster University, Lancaster, UK

Takeo KanadeCarnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Josef KittlerUniversity of Surrey, Guildford, UK

Jon M. KleinbergCornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

Friedemann MatternETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

John C. MitchellStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

Moni NaorWeizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

C. Pandu RanganIndian Institute of Technology, Madras, India

Bernhard SteffenTU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany

Demetri TerzopoulosUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Doug TygarUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA

Gerhard WeikumMax Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbruecken, Germany

Page 2: Lecture Notes in Computer Science3A978-3... · Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8882 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis,

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7407

Page 3: Lecture Notes in Computer Science3A978-3... · Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8882 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis,

Anthony Bonato · Fan Chung GrahamPaweł Prałat (Eds.)

Algorithms and Modelsfor the Web Graph11th International Workshop, WAW 2014Beijing, China, December 17–18, 2014Proceedings

ABC

Page 4: Lecture Notes in Computer Science3A978-3... · Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8882 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis,

EditorsAnthony BonatoRyerson UniversityToronto, OntarioCanada

Fan Chung GrahamUniversity of California San DiegoLa Jolla, CaliforniaUSA

Paweł PrałatRyerson UniversityToronto, OntarioCanada

ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)ISBN 978-3-319-13122-1 ISBN 978-3-319-13123-8 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-13123-8

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014954619

LNCS Sublibrary: SL1 – Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues

Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

c© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of thematerial is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broad-casting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageand retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now knownor hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviewsor scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on acomputer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or partsthereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its cur-rent version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may beobtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution underthe respective Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors oromissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the materialcontained herein.

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Page 5: Lecture Notes in Computer Science3A978-3... · Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8882 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis,

Preface

The 11th Workshop on Algorithms and Models for the Web Graph (WAW 2014) tookplace at the Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science in Beijing, China, duringDecember 17–18, 2014. This is an annual meeting, which is traditionally colocated withanother, related, conference. WAW 2014 was colocated with the 10th Conference onWeb and Internet Economics (WINE 2014). Colocation of the workshop and conferenceprovided opportunities for researchers in two different but interrelated areas to interactand to exchange research ideas. It was an effective venue for the dissemination of newresults and for fostering research collaboration.

The World Wide Web has become a part of our everyday life, and information re-trieval and data mining on the Web are now of enormous practical interest. The al-gorithms supporting these activities combine the view of the Web as a text repositoryand as a graph, induced in various ways by links among pages, hosts, and users. Theaim of the workshop was to further the understanding of graphs that arise from theWeb and various user activities on the Web, and stimulate the development of high-performance algorithms and applications that exploit these graphs. The workshop gath-ered the researchers who are working on graph-theoretic and algorithmic aspects ofrelated complex networks, including social networks, citation networks, biological net-works, molecular networks, and other networks arising from the Internet.

This volume contains the papers presented during the workshop. Each submissionwas reviewed by the Programme Committee members. Papers were submitted and re-viewed using the EasyChair online system. The committee members decided to accept12 papers.

December 2014 Anthony BonatoFan Chung Graham

Paweł Prałat

Page 6: Lecture Notes in Computer Science3A978-3... · Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8882 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis,

Organization

General Chairs

Andrei Z. Broder Google Research, USAFan Chung Graham University of California, San Diego, USA

Organizing Committee

Anthony Bonato Ryerson University, CanadaFan Chung Graham University of California, San Diego, USAPaweł Prałat Ryerson University, Canada

Program Committee

Konstantin Avratchenkov Inria, FranceAyse Bener Ryerson University, CanadaPaolo Boldi University of Milano, ItalyAnthony Bonato Ryerson University, CanadaMilan Bradonjic Bell Laboratories, USAFan Chung Graham University of California, San Diego, USACollin Cooper King’s College London, UKArtur Czumaj University of Warwick, UKAndrzej Dudek Western Michigan University, USAAlan Frieze Carnegie Mellon University, USADavid Gleich Purdue University, USAAdam Henry University of Arizona, USAJeannette Janssen Dalhousie University, CanadaEvangelos Kranakis Carleton University, CanadaRavi Kumar Google, USAStefano Leonardi Sapienza University of Rome, ItalyMarek Lipczak Dalhousie University, CanadaNelly Litvak University of Twente, The NetherlandsLinyuan Lu University of South Carolina, USAMichael Mahoney UC Berkeley, USAOliver Mason NUI Maynooth, IrelandDieter Mitsche Universite de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, FrancePeter Morters University of Bath, UKTobias Mueller Utrecht University, The Netherlands

Page 7: Lecture Notes in Computer Science3A978-3... · Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8882 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis,

VIII Organization

Mariana Olvera-Cravioto Columbia University, USAJP Onnela Harvard University, USALiudmila Ostroumova Yandex, RussiaPan Peng TU Dortmund, GermanyPaweł Prałat Ryerson University, CanadaStephen Young University of Louisville, USA

Sponsoring Institutions

GoogleInternet MathematicsMicrosoft Research New EnglandRyerson University

Page 8: Lecture Notes in Computer Science3A978-3... · Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8882 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis,

Contents

Clustering and the Hyperbolic Geometry of Complex Networks . . . . . . . . . . 1Elisabetta Candellero and Nikolaos Fountoulakis

Burning a Graph as a Model of Social Contagion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Anthony Bonato, Jeannette Janssen, and Elham Roshanbin

Personalized PageRank with Node-Dependent Restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Konstantin Avrachenkov, Remco van der Hofstad, and Marina Sokol

Efficient Computation of the Weighted Clustering Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . 34Silvio Lattanzi and Stefano Leonardi

Global Clustering Coefficient in Scale-Free Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Liudmila Ostroumova Prokhorenkova and Egor Samosvat

Efficient Primal-Dual Graph Algorithms for MapReduce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Bahman Bahmani, Ashish Goel, and Kamesh Munagala

Computing Diffusion State Distance Using Green’s Functionand Heat Kernel on Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Edward Boehnlein, Peter Chin, Amit Sinha, and Linyuan Lu

Relational Topic Factorization for Link Prediction in Document Networks. . . . 96Wei Zhang, Jiankou Li, and Xi Yong

Firefighting as a Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Carme Àlvarez, Maria J. Blesa, and Hendrik Molter

PageRank in Scale-Free Random Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Ningyuan Chen, Nelly Litvak, and Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

Modelling of Trends in Twitter Using Retweet Graph Dynamics . . . . . . . . . 132Marijn ten Thij, Tanneke Ouboter, Daniël Worm, Nelly Litvak,Hans van den Berg, and Sandjai Bhulai

LiveRank: How to Refresh Old Crawls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148The Dang Huynh, Fabien Mathieu, and Laurent Viennot

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161