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Part position Center toes with plantar surface flat Against cassette Central Ray 15 degrees towards heal Center Point 3rd metatarsophalangeal joint Structure shown Metatarsals & phalanges
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Lecture (13)
• Toes • Basic Projections • AP• Oblique
AP Toes
Exposure Factors
Kv mAs FFD (cm) Grid Focus Cassette
55 5 100 No Fine 24 x 30 cm
Patient position Supine or seated on tableKnees flexed with feet separate
• Part position• Center toes with plantar surface flat Against cassette• Central Ray
15 degrees towards heal• Center Point • 3rd metatarsophalangeal joint• Structure shown• Metatarsals & phalanges
• Oblique Toes Patient position Supine or seated on tableKnees flexed with feet separatedPart positionCenter toes with plantar surface flat Against cassetteMedially rotate leg&foot30-45 degreesCentral RayPerpendicularCenter Point 2 nd metatarcophalangeal jointStructure shownmetatarsals & phalanges Oblique view of
• Calcaneus• Basic Projections Lateral Axial Lateral CalcaneusExposure Factors
Kv mAs FFD (cm) Grid Focus Cassette
60 5 100 No Fine 24 x 30 cm
Patient Position lying upon affected sideAdjust leg & foot in lateral positionPart positionAdjust patella perpendicular to table Adjust plantar surface perpendicularCenter Calcaneus to cassette
• Central Ray Perpendicular• Center Point
Mid point of Calcaneus • Structure shown Lateral view Calcaneus, talus and distal tibia &fibula
• Axial CalcaneusExposure Factors
Kv mAs FFD (cm) Grid Focus Cassette
60 5 100 No Fine 24 x 30 cm
Patient Position �ٍ Supine or seatedLeg fully extended Part positionAdjust cassette to ankle Adjust plantar surface perpendicularCenter Calcaneus to cassette
• Central Ray
40 degrees cephalic to long axis of foot • Center Point
In midline at level of 5th metatarsal • Structure shown
Axial view Calcaneus & Talo-calceneal joint