Predavanje 2: Tradicija i revolucija u Francuskoj

Rokoko, od oko 1700

Neoklasicizam1. Strukturalni, 1740te-50te.2. Arheoloski , 1750te-60te. 3. Radikalni, 1760te-70te. 4. Revolucionarni ili vizionarski, 1775-kraj 18. veka.

Filarete, Treatise on Architecture : Italian manuscript (1465), Book 1, f.5r, detail: Origins of building Marc-Antoine Laugier, Essai sur l'architecture : 2nd ed., frontispiece: Genius of architecture points to primitive cabin (engraving by C. Eisen)

Jacques-Germain Soufflot, Pantheon (Ste.-Genevieve), Paris : View from west. PARIS, France. 1756-90.

Jacques-Germain Soufflot, Pantheon (Ste.-Genevieve): View from southwest. PARIS, France. 1756-90.

Jacques-Germain Soufflot, Pantheon (Ste.-Genevieve), ParisCathdrale Saint-Front, Prigueux, 12th-19th c.(Byzantino-Romanesque style)

Jacques-Germain Soufflot, Pantheon (Ste.-Genevieve), Paris

Ange-Jacques Gabriel, Chateau de Versailles. Petit Trianon: West faade. VERSAILLES, Yvelines, France. 1762-1768.

Jacques Gondoin, School of Medicine (176976), Paris. Street faade

Richard Mique, Le Hameau, Versailles. 1778

Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Carceri d'invenzione, or 'Imaginary Prisons', 1745.

Claude-Nicolas Ledoux

Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, Saltworks, Arc-et-Senans, 1773.

Architecture parlante

Urn-shaped windows on the gate.Detail used extensively throughout the Saltworks - showing concentrated salt water at the final moment before crystallization

Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, Ideal town of Chaux, 1775-79.Aerial view showing the salt works which were built at the center of the double D-shaped plan

Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, Ideal City of Chaux, Arc-et-Senans : House of the Surveyors of the Loue River ARC-ET-SENANS, Doubs, France

Claude N. Ledoux, Ville de Chaux: Cooper's House. c. 1775-1805. Arc-et-Senans , Franche-Comt, France, Europe.

Arco di Giano, Rome

Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, Ideal City of Chaux, Arc-et-Senans: Oikema (house of sexual instruction), perspective (engraving by Coquet and Bovinet) 1780-1804. ARC-ET-SENANS, Doubs, France.

Claude N. Ledoux, Maupertuis: Agricultural Guards House: perspective view 1764. France, Europe.

Etienne-Louis Boullee, Metropole: 1781-1782.

Etienne-Louis Boullee (1728-99) Monument to Isaac Newton, c. 1784

Exterior, note the rows of cypress trees ringing the sphere

Interior at night, with its own internal illumination recreating the solar system

Interior during the day, with light admitted through holes in the dome to recreate the night sky

tienne-Louis Boulle, Entrance to a Cemetery: Perspective 1780-1785. Complexes cemeteries

Albert Speer. Plan for the capitol building.

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