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    Business Communication

    CP2022 - Lecture 10

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    CP2022 - Multimedia Internet 2

    Overview How computers and

    communication systems (ICT)

    integrate information processing,

    storage and

    transmission using

    different media types in a business

    context

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    CP2022 - Multimedia Internet 3

    Need for Communications Worldwide business communications forms an

    interlinked network of companies andorganisations

    The global supply chain

    Survival and growth is made possible bycomplex interaction between people and between people and computers

    both inside companies and between different companies

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    CP2022 - Multimedia Internet 4

    Infrastructures All forms of communication require some kind of

    infrastructure

    Virtually every type of business (whatever size)needs access to the telephone Growth of mobile phones has created new ways of

    working

    Most companies/organisations use a range ofcommunications types

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    CP2022 - Multimedia Internet 5

    Communication types in

    businessTypes of communication in business

    face to face discussion

    phoneletter, memo, reports, etc

    telex (decreasing)

    video, CD-ROM/DVD and now

    electronic mail, video conferencing, internetadvertising and multimedia networking

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    CP2022 - Multimedia Internet 6

    Business Sizes and types Self employed -> multinational

    corporations

    Specialised / wider scope Sectors:

    Manufacturing, Retail, Banking and

    finance, Distribution etc. All transact business between

    themselves and customers/suppliers(the supply chain)

    ICT used to communicate orders,messages, money, etc

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    Impact of Technology Telephone - significant, almost

    impossible to run business without one!

    Newer technology has had less timeto make impact Fax was important for transfer of

    text/diagrams and signed documents

    Email now more prominent Computerised information systems are

    vital to most organisations (and many individuals!)

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    Impact of Technology Short step: from computers to

    store/process information ..to computers as communications interface to

    transact business Email use has increased EDI (Electronic Data interchange) use is

    widespread (e.g. automotive/retailindustry)

    Internet shopping/trading has becomecommon place

    Marketing and information searching -ex losion on web

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    Types of information

    transmitted Computer based communications cater

    for most types of information transfer

    text, structured (e.g. database),images, audio (sounds +voice), video,video conferencing

    multimedia - combines advantages ofvarious types presentations, advertising etc

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    Example types of information Text

    Email letters, advertising, reports

    Structured info Orders (EDI), database of products

    Audio Training material, downloaded and streamed music

    Image Pictures in advertising literature, catalogues

    Video Training material, downloaded films and streamed

    events (product launch)

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    Example Web

    information 3 LIGHT FITTING.

    Brass effect 3 lightfitting with white glassdish shades. Height 25.5cm, spread 46 cm. Max60 watt. 3 x golf ball

    bulb BC. Cat. No

    123/2345.

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    The Information Society The

    Future? Progress (?) towards a society that is

    centred around use + trade of information Embedding the use of information in everyday

    life the virtual enterprise is made possible

    with multimedia communicationstechnology No need for physical presence in order to

    operate

    Faster access to the Internet will helpeffectiveness/demand or create more

    problems

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    Teleworking The ability to work from remote location

    (e.g. home) using telecommunicationslinks

    based around information processingworkers

    modems, broadband, MM equipment

    careful planning to ensure appropriateequipment, environment, security/access,and support

    positive/negative effects

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    CP2022 - Multimedia Internet 14

    Teleworking effectsPositive NegativeHigher efficiency Less f2f contact

    Less commuting Social isolationReduced work stress Increased home stress

    Less expenditure on transport More expenditure on heating etc

    More time freedom No clear home/work divide

    Able to work anywhere Need to provide space to work

    Able to tune work environment Difficult to tune into corporateethos

    (Sloane 2005) p.170

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    CP2022 - Multimedia Internet 15

    Some examples of

    websites Range of online shopping

    www.amazon.co.uk web only www.argos.co.uk web and catalogue shops www.hmv.co.uk web and traditional shops

    Information providers www.ieee.org - publication of standards and

    research articles (purchase and download)

    Manufacturers www.philips.co.uk - Details of new products

    and support updates including old products

    http://www.amazon.co.uk/http://www.argos.co.uk/http://www.hmv.co.uk/http://www.ieee.org/http://www.philips.co.uk/http://www.philips.co.uk/http://www.ieee.org/http://www.hmv.co.uk/http://www.argos.co.uk/http://www.argos.co.uk/http://www.amazon.co.uk/http://www.amazon.co.uk/
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    CP2022 - Multimedia Internet 16

    More example sites www.bizwiz.com The Access Business Online system has

    300,000 registered participating companies 186 industry types services to provide information,

    communication, and transaction capabilities. Sales, Marketing, Finance, Purchasing, PR, IT

    Human Resources, Distribution, Research, Credit & Collections, Accounting, Legal, Business Development, Manufacturing & Engineering, Travel, Security, Web Management, Investor Relations Customer Relations,General & Administrative

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    CP2022 - Multimedia Internet 17

    Summary Businesses increasing reliance on

    the Web and internet

    Communication, promotion,advertising

    New opportunities (e-business) Supplement to f2f or replacement

    Likely to increase further withgreater use of multimedia

    information