Learning Activity 1 - courseware-

Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. 1

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AcknowledgementsLearning Activity 1.1 Open road (Californian prairie, mountains, road and fencings) © iStock.com/kavram. Welcome to HZT4U, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

The Thinker © iStock.com/cassp.

Getting to Philosophy on Wikipedia, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

Bertrand Russell, Unknown, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell, Accessed 09/08/2017. Lesson 1Bertrand Russell, Unknown, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Bertrand_Russell, Accessed 09/08/2017.

I think therefore I am etc., Punita Chhabra, URL: http://teacherzen.com/using-philosophy-in-the-classroom/, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Logic word in letterpress wood type © iStock.com/marekuliasz.

Sign: Caution Reality Check Ahead © iStock.com/benoitb.

Flower plant roots © iStock.com/CDH_Design.

DNA © iStock.com/teekid.

Ethics related questions © iStock.com/marekuliasz.

Occupy protest in Toronto © iStock.com/Paul McKinnon.

Adam by Michelangelo © iStock.com/david5962.

Blackboard series © iStock.com/muharrem öner.

Research poster design © iStock.com/Victor Correia.

Young woman thinking © iStock.com/Maartje van Caspel.

Extreme skier skiing © iStock.com/monkeybusinessimages.

Happy baby smiling © iStock.com/anatols.

Northern Lights Aurora Borealis © iStock.com/Andy Farrer.

Test grade © iStock.com/Matt Benoit.

Great Pyramids of Egypt © iStock.com/travelshooter.

Root of all Evil?, Richard Dawkins, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=ekPAYtjuP8k&list=PLC02816F2DEE748F8), Published 29/01/2009, Accessed 09/07/2014.


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Learning Activity 1.2Aristotle © iStock.com/Panos Karapanagiotis.

Text Box/Suggested Answer, Lesson 2

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz © iStock.com/GeorgiosArt.

Text Box/Suggested Answer, Lesson 2

William of Ockham, Moscarlop, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_of_Ockham. png, Published 2007, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Dracula vampire © iStock.com/Dan Bailey.

Moneyless woman - poor © iStock.com/vadimb.

Moneyless man - poor © iStock.com/aivctr.

Flying pig © iStock.com/allanswart.

Pig underwater © iStock.com/Grovech.

Excerpt: Although the two premises..., URL: http://philosophy.hku.hk/think/arg/valid1.php, Lesson 2

Swimming lesson © iStock.com/shironosov.

Apples in a basket with apple orchard in the background © iStock.com/JMichl.

Deductive arguments - flow chart, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

Exercise from “[A04] Soundness,” part of the Critical Thinking Web Project, Dr. Joe Lau & Dr. Jonathan Chan, Department of Philosophy, University of Hong Kong, URL: http:// philosophy.hku.hk/think/arg/sound.php, Accessed 06/09/2017, © 2004-2017 Joe Lau & Jonathan Chan.

Nine rings (costume jewelry) © iStock.com/Juanmonino.

Excerpt from Chapter 2, Informal Logic, slide 3, Mr. Ko, URL: http://kosclasses.weebly.com/ logic.html, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Identifying the Fallacy, Brooke N. Moore, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oLCvCxAmR4, Published 19/08/2014, Accessed 09/08/2017.


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Learning Activity 1.3 Picture of toys © iStock.com/seregam.

Shadows of people © iStock.com/joelblit.

Puzzle toy-penrose triangle-geometry © iStock.com/Dimitris66.

Numbers-Pi-math © iStock.com/kr7ysztof.

Leaves blowing © iStock.com/borchee.

Moving crowd in a blur © iStock.com/Peter Albrektsen.

Aerial view of nature-landscape © iStock.com/Djapeman.

Heraclitus and Parmenides, S. Peter Davis, URL: www.threeminutephilosophy.com/vid_ heraclitus.html, Published 22/08/2010, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Plato © iStock.com/scotto72.

Plato, S. Peter Davis, URL: www.threeminutephilosophy.com/vid_plato.html, Published 05/08/2010, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Antrum Platonicum, Jan Sanraedam, The British Museum, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/File:Platon_Cave_Sanraedam_1604.jpg, Accessed 09/08/2017, © The Trustees of the British Museum.

What is Real? Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, Wisecrack, Todd Mendelcoff, URL: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=lVDaSgyi3xE, Published 27/04/2014, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Gingerbread cookie cutter-dough-baking © iStock.com/quavondo.

A chart of being and becoming, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.


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Learning Activity 1.4 Hands in light - God religion © iStock.com/loop71.

Rosary beads in question mark shape © iStock.com/kulicki.

Battleground God, Julian Baggini and Jeremy Stangroom, Accessed 09/08/2017, From Do You Think What You Think You Think? London: Granta Books, 2006, pp. 71-94.

Excerpt: The Kalãm cosmological argument, The S. Peter Davis Website, URL: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=Mz_iGGGMddw, Published 24/04/2008, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Watch repair - interior © iStock.com/Nikola Nastasic.

Autumn forest-stream © iStock.com/GlobalStock.

Elk in rain forest © iStock.com/Tashka.

Persinger’s God Helmet (Dr. Michael Persinger), The Learning Channel, URL: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=_O_aGlm9QjU, Published 23/12/2011, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Identity wheel diagram, Thompson Educational Publishing, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Ancient Greek sailing ship © iStock.com/MR1805.

Excerpt: The ship of Theseus puzzle, URL: http://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/syllabi/c/ cohen/phil320/theseus.htm

Excerpt from “Identity, Persistence, and the Ship of Theseus”, S. Marc Cohen, University of Washington, URL: http://faculty.washington.edu/smcohen/320/theseus.html, Accessed 09/08/2017, © 2004.

Rene Descartes, After Frans Hals, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frans_Hals_-_ Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg, Accessed 09/08/2017, © Musée du Louvre/A. Dequier - M. Bard.

John Locke, Library of Congress, URL: www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004672071/, Accessed 09/08/2017, LC-USZ62-59655.


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Learning Activity 1.5 Mother and daughter arguing © iStock.com/asiseeit.

Parents helping their daughter with school homework © iStock.com/asiseeit.

Prisoner in handcuffs © iStock.com/ariusz.

Epigenetics in NOVA Science, NOVA Science, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=M4boKud1MRk, Published 06/08/2012, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Is Facebook Changing Our Identity?, PBS Digital, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=WRiGZJQZ_X4, Published 12/09/2012, Accessed 09/08/2017.

David Hume, Allan Ramsay, National Galleries Scotland, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ File:Allan_Ramsay_-_David_Hume,_1711_-_1776._Historian_and_philosopher_-_Google_ Art_Project.jpg, Accessed 09/08/2017, Bequeathed by Mrs Macdonald Hume to the National Gallery of Scotland and transferred.

A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:A_Treatise_of_Human_Nature_by_David_Hume.jpg, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Buddhist monk meditation © iStock.com/Yuri.

Girl in a field © iStock.com/pafe.

Man helping senior woman into car © iStock.com/Mark Bowden.

Speaker at podium © iStock.com/Viorika.

Lesson 5 conclusion, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.


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Learning Activity 2.1 Unicorn © iStock.com/bulentgultek.

Cartoon green alien uses laptop © iStock.com/zhev.

Plato © iStock.com/romkaz.

Plato’s Meno: The Geometry Lesson, Erikk Geannikis, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=yqDoLdmcyZo, Published 24/09/2013, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Excerpt from Chapter 8, Plato’s Meno translation, Prof. John Holbo/Dept. of Philosophy, National University of Singapore, URL: http://examinedlife.typepad.com/files/ randpchapter8-1.pdf, Accessed 09/08/2017, © Three Dialogues By Plato: Euthyphro, Meno, Republic, 4th ed. Trans. John Holbo and Belle Waring. December 3, 2015.

Theory of Knowledge diagram, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

Eye close up © iStock.com/EHStock.

Assorted pebbles stones © iStock.com/Kenneth Cheung.

Bright sun blue sky clouds © iStock.com/azgek.

Full moon © iStock.com/John North.

Rene Descartes, After Frans Hals, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frans_Hals_-_ Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg, Accessed 09/08/2017, © Musée du Louvre/A. Dequier - M. Bard.

A linear function graph with a grid background © iStock.com/Shane Shaw.


Toothbrush and toothpaste - brushing teeth © iStock.com/Rasulovs.

Glass of orange juice © iStock.com/gabrieldome.

Snow on hand - freezing © iStock.com/Petrichuk.

Child washing hands © iStock.com/CreativeI CreativeI.

10 amazing drawing tricks, Howard Lee, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=ohaMAB7AlTY, Published 09/01/2016, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Penrose triangle © iStock.com/Dimitris66.

Geometric illusion - pop art pattern © iStock.com/kosmozoo.


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Learning Activity 2.2 Bishop George Berkeley, National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, URL: http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Berkeley, Accessed 09/08/2017, Gift of the Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation; Frame conserved with funds from the Smithsonian Women’s Committee.

Excerpt from The Third Dialogue in “Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous in opposition to Sceptics and Atheists,” p. 45, George Berkeley, URL: http://www. earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/berkeley1713.pdf, Accessed 09/08/2017, First launched: July 2004. Copyright © Jonathan Bennett 2017. All rights reserved.

Positive thoughts © iStock.com/LuisB.

The Matrix, 1999, construct scenes, Warner Bros., URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=AGZiLMGdCE0, Accessed 09/08/2017.

California stones © iStock.com/penfold.

English homes - row houses © iStock.com/fazon1.

Row of empty theatre seats © iStock.com/Anna Rise.

Crowd of people with arms raised © iStock.com/skynesher.

Excerpt from The Third Dialogue in “Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous in opposition to Sceptics and Atheists,” p. 45, George Berkeley, URL: http://www. earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/berkeley1713.pdf, Accessed 09/08/2017, First launched: July 2004. Copyright © Jonathan Bennett 2017. All rights reserved.

Cherry tree in bloom © iStock.com/funstickers.

David Hume, National Galleries Scotland, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Allan_ Ramsay_-_David_Hume,_1711_-_1776._Historian_and_philosopher_-_Google_Art_Project. jpg, Accessed 09/08/2017, Bequeathed by Mrs. Macdonald Hume to the National Gallery of Scotland and transferred.

Unicorn © iStock.com/bulentgultek.

Horse rearing up © iStock.com/oktaydegirmenci.

Deer with antlers silhouettes © iStock.com/Anna Rassadnikova.

Philosophy: Epistemology: Hume’s Skepticism and Induction, Part 1, Wireless Philosophy, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QpUrSn3cWU, Published 20/11/2014, Accessed 09/08/2017.


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Immanuel Kant © iStock.com/GeorgiosArt.

Sunglasses on skiers snowboarders © iStock.com/AlexandrTimofeev.

Dr. Quantum in Flatland, Lord Of The Wind Films, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=sEVEKL1Fbx0, Published 06/10/2014, Accessed 09/08/2017, Excerpt from “What the Bleep: Down the Rabbit Hole”.

Gap between two cliffs-adversity, problem, chasm, stuck © iStock.com/mstay.

Descartes with sunglasses, Dr. Goyette, URL: http://goyettephilosophy.blogspot.ca/2015/02/ descartes-is-pretty-cool.html, Accessed 09/08/2017.


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Learning Activity 2.3Vitamins & minerals © iStock.com/Yakobchuk.

Outsider individualism exclusion alone (Be different) © iStock.com/timsa.

Leader-public speaker-crowd protest cheering © iStock.com/timsa.

Mailman Walking Along Street Delivering Letters © iStock.com/monkeybusinessimages.

Female Geographer with Peat and Camera in Northern Ireland © iStock.com/Ababsolutum.

David Brooks on The Social Animal, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

Exchanging wisdom (Leadership with education) © iStock.com/wildpixel.

How Virtual Humans Learn Emotion and Social Intelligence, Tested/Adam Savage, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_IS1T7O_qQ, Published 20/11/2014, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Medieval School © iStock.com/duncan 1890.

Laptop Overhead Desk Workplace Drawing © iStock.com/FrankRamspott.

Excerpt from “Indigenous Knowledge, Community and Education in a Western System: An Integrative Approach”, Danika Overmars, URL: https://fncaringsociety.com/sites/default/files/online-journal/vol5num2/Overmars_pp88.pdf, Accessed 09/08/2017, Appeared in First Peoples Child & Family Review, Volume 5, Number 2, 2010, pp. 89-92. © Danika Overmars.

Excerpt from “Inuit Education and Schools in the Eastern Arctic,” pp. 33-36, Heather E. McGregor, UBC Press, URL: www.ubcpress.ca/asset/9195/1/9780774817448.pdf, Accessed 09/08/2017, © UBC Press 2010.

Excerpt from “Spirit gifting: Ecological knowing in Métis life narratives”, Jennifer Adese, URL: http://decolonization.org/index.php/des/article/view/22191, Accessed 09/08/2017, Appeared in Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2014, pp. 53-56. © 2014 J. Adese.

David Brooks on The Social Animal, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.


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Learning Activity 2.4 Zodiac clock-astrology © iStock.com/Baloncici.

Syringe and Earth -control environment social issues charity © iStock.com/kokouu.

DNA © iStock.com/teekid.

Math formulas © iStock.com/bluestocking.

Artificial insemination © iStock.com/alex-mit.

Theory of relativity © iStock.com/winterling.

Bible and dinosaur-evolution religion © iStock.com/Spauln.

Atomic Nucleus © iStock.com/Pobytov.

Excerpt from “To be Realist. Or Not to be!”,URL: http://sites.psu.edu/introphilsci/2010/05/03/ to-be-realist-or-not-to-be/

fMRI scan, Jeffrey Anderson, University of Utah, URL: https://unews.utah.edu/this-is-your-brain-on-god/, Published 29/11/2016, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Baseball batter © iStock.com/pkripper503.

Child pleading with parent © iStock.com/asiseeit.

Therapist using crystals in Reiki treatment © iStock.com/diego_cervo.

Excerpt: Why the difference between science and pseudoscience matters, URL: http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/doing-good-science/drawing-the-line-between-science-and-pseudo-science/

Bible and dinosaur-evolution religion © iStock.com/Spauln.


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Learning Activity 2.5 Voice of Fire, Barnett Newman, National Gallery of Canada, URL: www.gallery.ca/en/see/ collections/artwork.php?mkey=35828, Accessed 09/08/2017, Voice of Fire, 1967, Barnett Newman, American, 1905 - 1970, acrylic on canvas 543.6 x 243.8 cm, Purchased 1989, National Gallery of Canada (no. 30502) © The Barnett Newman Foundation, New York / SODRAC, Montreal (2013).

Cubist landscape © iStock.com/John Woodcock.

Open book-pages literature © iStock.com/Hiob.

Old Books © iStock.com/221A.

Ionic columns of a portico © iStock.com/4FR.

Rotterdam the Netherlands © iStock.com/Darth Art.

Female singer- microphone recording studio music © iStock.com/overdriven.

Hip-hop dancer breakdancing © iStock.com/ginosphotos.

Actors on stage © iStock.com/Steve Debenport.

Canyon-Dead Horse Point State Park © iStock.com/surfr10132.

Women’s high heels shoes © iStock.com/Guenter Guni.

The Deep, Jackson Pollack, Centre Pompidou, URL: www.centrepompidou.fr/cpv/ressource. action?param.id=FR_R-ae57c8f09b4fd3f7a7403e41b2c40ba&param.idSource=FR_O-bcc5af0af427ad27ce9a8e575e07b, Accessed 09/08/2017, The Deep, 1953, Jackson Pollock (1912-1956), Oil on canvas 220.3cmx150.1 cm, Collection Musée National d’Arte Moderne, Paris, Source : Musée national d’art moderne / Centre de création industrielle © Adagp, Paris.

Concept of science © iStock.com/urfinguss.

Elegance (dancer) © iStock.com/ivosevicv.

Art and Human Reality, © By Edge Foundation, URL: https://www.edge.org/conversation/ denis_dutton-art-and-human-reality, Published 22/02/2009, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Lascaux cave paintings, Unknown, URL: http://4720.info.yorku.ca/second-page/first-term/ petroglyphs-cave-paintings/, Accessed 09/08/2017, Pech-Merle Cave (Lot, near Cahors, France).


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Aerial dancer- tightrope acrobat © iStock.com/ermess.

Violinist-classical music © iStock.com/nspimages.

Artist at an easel -painting drawing © iStock.com/vaskoni.

What are the arts for. Professor Ellen Dissanayake, Teaching and Learning in South Australia, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tVJeGd7AIMA, Published 24/06/2013, Accessed 09/08/2017.

CARTA, Evolutionary Origins of Art and Aesthetics: Neurobiology, Neurology and Art and Aesthetics, UCTV, University of California, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=X0TKYxAYGGA, Published 14/01/2010, Accessed 09/08/2017.


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Learning Activity 3.1 Pico de Arieiro, hiking trail © iStock.com/Lightlana.

Excerpt: Definition of altruism, URL: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ altruism/#MixeMotiPureAltr

Ayn Rand interview with Mike Wallace, Mike Wallace/Newsmaker Production, Estate of Mike Wallace, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=viGkAZR-x8s, Published 17/07/2009, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Everyday Ethics, WigWam Productions, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVLZODR2jRs, Published 16/10/2009, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Ruth Grant says altruism is not always good, The Big Think Inc., URL: http://bigthink.com/ videos/ruth-grant-says-altruism-is-not-always-good, Published 23/04/2012, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Two engineers arguing at construction site-dispute conflict problems © iStock.com/ SharpPhotoPro.

Crumpled question marks heap © iStock.com/Professor25.

Bar graph, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

Rodin’s Thinker in silhouette © iStock.com/Wesley VanDinter.


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Learning Activity 3.2Holy Bible © iStock.com/Paul Calbar.

Man reading the Bible © iStock.com/digitalskillet.

Islamic woman reading the Koran © iStock.com/salahudin.

Reading: The Qur’ân and ethics

Drowning Child, Media Voices for Children, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=eCgmPRxUYDY, Published 04/05/2010, Accessed 09/08/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 US) License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/.

Aristotle © iStock.com/Panos Karapanagiotis.

Reading Nicomachean Ethics, Book 2, Chapter VI, Source: The Broadview Anthology of Social and Political Thought: Essential Readings

Confucius © iStock.com/destigter-photo.

Reading: Analects, Book 1, chapter IV Source: http://classics.mit.edu//Confucius/ analects.1.1.html

Japanese Buddha Statue at Ocean Shore © iStock.com/Wesley VanDinter.

Ethical dilemma, Xtranormal Technology, Inc., URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=9WoDYE3cX2od, Published 10/11/2011, Accessed 09/08/2017.

St. Thomas Aquinas © iStock.com/lamiel.

John Stuart Mill, Unknown, URL: www.sevenoaksphilosophy.org/ethics/mill.html, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Living with Integrity: Navigating Everyday Ethical Dilemmas, Jewish Learning Institute, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OxVrNGMNgU, Published 03/01/2013, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Simone de Beauvoir, Unknown, URL: http://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/371297/ simone-de-beauvoir, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Alison Jaggar, Center for the Study of Ethics, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/ ethics/267092682/, Accessed 09/08/2017.

70 Awful Displays of Sexism on FOX News, mediamatters4america, URL: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=DEoWSaM61NI, Published 18/08/2015, Accessed 09/08/2017, http:// mediamatters.org/.


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Learning Activity 3.3 Patrick Stewart on domestic violence, Oswald Vinueza, URL: www.wimp.com/stewarttalks/, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Patrick Stewart photo and quote, Unknown, URL: http://manysmallvoices.wordpress.com/ tag/sir-patrick-stewart/, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Measure of a man, Star Trek: The Next Generation, Paramount Television, URL: www. youtube.com/watch?v=3PMlDidyG_I, Published 13/02/1989, Accessed 19/06/2014.

Jean-Luc Picard and Data, Star Trek: The Next Generation, Paramount Television, URL: http://futureblue.wordpress.com/2012/05/08/ask-the-captain-qa-with-jean-luc-picard/, Accessed 09/08/2017.


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Learning Activity 3.420th century personalities and events (History collage), Okanagan College, URL: http://www. okanagan.bc.ca/Programs/Areas_of_Study/arts/Departments/history/whystudyhistory.html, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Different sized and coloured people-diversity © iStock.com/MrIncredible.

Marching Soldiers, WWII, Unknown, URL: www.backpocketcoo.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/World-War2-soldiers-2.jpg, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Excerpt: Hague Convention of 1907.

Excerpt: United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948).

Excerpt: The Black Hand Manifesto.

Thought Leaders Forum, How Do You Define Global Ethics?, Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs, URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNaTv5-2PYU, Published 11/02/2014, Accessed 09/08/2017, Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs: http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/.

Vladimir Lenin, Unknown, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Vladimir Lenin: Voice of Revolution, Bob Niemack, A&E Television Networks, LLC, URL: www.biography.com/people/vladimir-lenin-9379007#awesm=~oEOLCIlj2i85X7, Published 27/04/2017, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Benito Mussolini, Unknown, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussolini, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Mussolini - The Fascist Takeover Myth, Molly Thompson, A&E Television Networks, LLC, URL: www.biography.com/people/benito-mussolini-9419443/videos/mussolini-the-fascist-takeover-myth-20757571617#awesm=~oEOGpHOV7W5whX, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Embryo at 12 weeks-fetus © iStock.com/David Marchal.

Human Clones, Revelations Entertainment, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzJx2dl8MA8, Accessed 19/06/2014.

Cloning the First Human, BBC, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tw1CX6ku0NQ&list=PL21C051DE23846F85&index=1, Published 30/08/2009, Accessed 30/06/2014.


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Learning Activity 3.5Judge’s gavel © iStock.com/Creativeye99.

16 faces in a grid - multi-ethnic portraits © iStock.com/ozgurdonmaz.

5 Ways NOT To Handle A Nasty Facebook Breakup, Tango Media Corporation, URL: www. youtube.com/watch?v=iROYzrm5SBM, Published 02/12/2014, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Social media icons © iStock.com/winhorse.

Girl using cell phone in school library © iStock.com/LuckyBusiness.

Teachers debate the merits of smartphones in classrooms, The Current, CBC Radio, URL: www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/the-current-for-october-4-2016-1.3789180/teachers-debate-the-merits-of-smartphones-in-classrooms-1.3789322, Published 04/11/2016, Accessed 09/08/2017, © CBC Licensing.

Friends using cell phones © iStock.com/Geber86.

Human organ for transplantation © iStock.com/Discraftsman.

Conversations in Ethics, Kieran Healy on the Ethics of Organ Donation, The Kenan Institute for Ethics, Duke University, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8QTuaXARjo, Published 22/01/2010, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Report alleges China killing thousands to harvest organs, Nathan VanderKlippe, The Globe and Mail, URL: www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/report-alleges-china-killing-thousands-of-prisoners-to-harvest-organs/article30559415/, Published 22/06/2016, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Person at a fork in the road © iStock.com/alphaspirit.

Diversity and tolerance graphic © iStock.com/benjaminec.

Buried Prejudice, Siri Carpenter, URL: http://siricarpenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Buried-Prejudice1.pdf, Published 04/05/2008, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Prejudice definition typed on typewriter © iStock.com/DonNichols.

Canada’s race problem? It’s even worse than America’s, Scott Gilmore, Maclean’s Magazine, URL: http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/out-of-sight-out-of-mind-2/, Published 22/01/2015, Accessed 06/09/2017.

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Learning Activity 4.1 House of Commons of Canada © iStock.com/bukharova. The Left-Right Divide and Canadian Political Parties, The Source forum of diversity, URL: http://thelasource.com/en/2015/10/05/the-left-right-divide-and-canadian-political-parties/, Published 06/10/2015, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Excerpt: The Left-Right Divide and Canadian Political Parties

The Left-Right Divide and Canadian Political Parties, Rémi Léger, The Source forum of diversity, URL: http://thelasource.com/en/2015/10/05/the-left-right-divide-and-canadian-political-parties/, Published 06/10/2015, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Preferred TV Shows, Data provided by Facebook Canada, CP24, URL: www.cp24. com/news/facebook-data-reveals-that-politics-sometimes-influences-your-pop-culture-favourites-1.2468773, Published 14/07/2015, Accessed 06/09/2017, © Bell Media.

Female speaker at podium © iStock.com/ginosphotos.

Halifax Pride Parade participants © iStock.com/tomeng.

Liberal or Conservative opposite signs © iStock.com/stevanovicigor.

Marxism, Yazdan Rabadi, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQtJHCxR6WQ, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Excerpt: An Introduction to Anarchism

An Introduction to Anarchism, Liz A. Highleyman, URL: http://www.spunk.org/texts/intro/ sp001550.html, Accessed 09/08/2017.

The Hobbit, LOTR and Anarchism, Nathan Fraser, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=jfxdlWje5nk, Published 22/02/2013, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Election in Canada voting at the ballot box © iStock.com/andriano_cz.

Reading: The Universal Declaration of Democracy

The Universal Declaration of Democracy, Inter-Parliamentary Union, URL: http://www.ipu. org/cnl-e/161-dem.htm, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Fist of oppression © iStock.com/jcgwakefield.

Soldiers and military boots © iStock.com/Nikolaev.

Government © iStock.com/travellinglight.

Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.


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Learning Activity 4.2 Socrates and companions © iStock.com/Hulton Archive.

Plato © iStock.com/scotto72.

Plato, The Republic Book 4 Summary and Analysis, Rugged Pyrrhus, URL: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=UbIbRyATC7k, Published 30/09/2015, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Aristotle © iStock.com/Panos Karapanagiotis.

Thomas Hobbes, John Michael Wright, National Portrait Gallery, URL: http://www.npg. org.uk/collections/search/portrait.php?search=ap&npgno=225&eDate=&lDate=, Accessed 06/09/2017, Thomas Hobbes by John Michael Wright, oil on canvas, circa 1669-1670, 26 in. x 21 1/2 in. (660 mm x 546 mm), Given by Sir Walter Trevelyan, 1866, Primary Collection NPG 225 © National Portrait Gallery, London.

Reading: Hobbes’s View, URL: https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hobbes/thomas/h68l/

Thomas Hobbes, School of Life, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9i4jb5XBX5s, Published 31/07/2015, Accessed 06/09/2017.

The Weimar Court of Muses: Friedrich Schiller Reading to Members of the Court. 1860., Theobald Reinhold von Oer, Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, URL: http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobald_von_Oer#mediaviewer/File:Oer-Weimarer_Musenhof.jpg, Accessed 06/09/2017, The Weimar Court of Muses: Friedrich Schiller Reading to Members of the Court. 1860. By Theobald Reinhold von Oer (1807-1885) Oil on canvas, 132 x 170.8 cm.

The 18th Century Enlightenment, Edward Hopkins, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=NRZ6TpXIHJA, Published 08/11/2011, Accessed 06/09/2017.


Reading: Locke’s Views

Excerpt from “Second Treatise of Government”, John Locke, URL: http://www. constitutionreader.com/reader/chapter.engz?doc=constitution&chapter=OEBPS/Text/ ch7.xhtml, Accessed 09/08/2017, John Locke, “Book II,” in Two Treatises of Government (London: C. and J. Rivington, 1824).

Jean-Jacques Rousseau © iStock.com/GeorgiosArt.

Reading: Rousseau’s views

Excerpt from “The Social Contract or Principles of Political Right. Book I. Chapter VI. The Social Compact”, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, URL: http://www.bartleby.com/168/106. html, Accessed 06/09/2017, Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778). Social Contract & Discourses, 1913.


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Karl Marx, International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, Netherlands, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx#mediaviewer/File:Karl_Marx_001.jpg, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Excerpt from “Estranged Labour”, Karl Marx, URL: http://www.marxists.org/archive/ marx/works/1844/manuscripts/labour.htm, Accessed 09/08/2017, Source: Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844.

Excerpt from “Communist Manifesto,” Section I, Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, URL: http://www.gutenberg.org, Accessed 09/08/2017, Source: English edition of 1888, edited by Friedrich Engels.

Mary Wollstonecraft, John Opie, National Portrait Gallery, URL: www.npg.org.uk/collections/ search/portrait.php?search=ap&npgno=1237&eDate=&lDate=, Accessed 06/09/2017, Mary Wollstonecraft by John Opie, oil on canvas, circa 1797, 30 1/4 in. x 25 1/4 in. (768 mm x 641 mm) Bequeathed by Jane, Lady Shelley, 1899. Primary Collection NPG 1237 © NationalPortrait Gallery, London.

Reading: Excerpts from Mary Wollstonecraft’s writing

Excerpt from “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects”, Mary Wollstonecraft, URL: http://womhist.alexanderstreet.com/awrm/doc1.htm, Accessed 06/09/2017, (London: Joseph Johnson, 1792). Reprinted in Carol H. Poston, ed., Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds, The Wollstonecraft Debate, Criticism (New York: W. W. Norton, 1988).

Excerpt from “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Chapter IX”, Mary Wollstonecraft, URL: http://www.berfrois.com/2013/02/vindication-of-the-rights-of-woman-mary-wollstonecraft/, Accessed 06/09/2017, From Chapter IX in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, by Mary Wollstonecraft, first published 1792.

Follow the leader graphic © iStock.com/timsa.

Pierre Trudeau, Ryan Remiorz, CP Images, URL: http://abearsrant.com/2013/02/a-lost-generation-of-liberals.html/trudeau-3, Accessed 06/09/2017, AP Photo/Canadian Press.

Impromptu interview of Pierre Elliott Trudeau with Tim Ralfe of the CBC and Peter Reilly of CJON-TV on October 13, 1970, Tim Ralfe, CBC, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=DeTsQQ22Uwc, Published 03/08/2011, Accessed 06/09/2017, © CBC/Radio-Canada.

Margaret Thatcher, Margaret Thatcher Foundation, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Margaret_Thatcher#mediaviewer/File:Margaret_Thatcher.png, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Excerpt of Margaret Thatcher’s thinking

Excerpt from “Interview for Woman’s Own (“no such thing as society”)”, Margaret Thatcher, URL: http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/106689, Published 23/09/1987, Accessed 06/09/2017, © Margaret Thatcher Foundation.


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Benito Mussolini, Unknown, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussolini, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Excerpt from “Doctrine of Fascism” 1932, Benito Mussolini, URL: http://www.historyguide. org/europe/duce.html, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Ayatollah Khomeini © iStock.com/GeorgiosArt.

Excerpt from “Democracy? I meant theocracy”, Dr. Jalal Matini, The Iranian, URL: http:// iranian.com/Opinion/2003/August/Khomeini/, Published 05/08/2003, Accessed 09/08/2017.


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Learning Activity 4.3 Make Change Happen signs © iStock.com/James Brey.

Enlightenment Thinkers, Mr. Byrd, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=CP8k_f3PFq8, Published 18/12/2013, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Reading: The Ignorant Philospher, Voltaire, URL: Western Civilization: Volume II: Since 1500 by Jackson J. Spielvogel

Reading: The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu, URL: Internet Modern History Sourcebook, http://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/montesquieu-spirit.asp

Slaves being transported after sale © iStock.com/Hulton Archive.

The Abolitionist Movement in Ontario, Studio 2, TVO, Accessed 06/09/2017, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.

Decolonization - World In 1945, United Nations Department of Field Support, Cartographic Section, URL: www.un.org/depts/Cartographic/map/profile/world45.pdf, Accessed 06/09/2017.

Committee of 24 (Special Committee on Decolonization), © United Nations, URL: http:// www.un.org/en/decolonization/specialcommittee.shtml, Accessed 09/08/2017.

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 13 September 2007

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 13 September 2007, General Assembly, United Nations, URL: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/DRIPS_en.pdf, Published 02/10/2007, Accessed 06/09/2017, Adapted from “Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 13 September 2007,” by the General Assembly, © 2007 United Nations. Reprinted with the permission of the United Nations.

Conflict resolution in type © iStock.com/basketman23.

Man up against American system © iStock.com/sturmkopf.


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Learning Activity 4.4Young professionals chatting © iStock.com/iofoto.

Ontario Legislative Building (Queen’s Park), CTV News Toronto, URL: http://toronto.ctvnews. ca/ontario-politicians-agree-to-raise-rainbow-flag-at-queen-s-park-1.1679439, Accessed 06/09/2017, © Bell Media.

Social security umbrella symbol © iStock.com/kikkerdirk.

Ontario raises minimum wage to $11/hour, City News, URL: www.citynews.ca/2014/06/01/ ontarios-minimum-wage-now-11-an-hour/#related-content-preview, Published 01/06/2014, Accessed 06/09/2017, © 1994-2014 Rogers Media. All rights reserved.

Kathleen Wynne defends minimum wage increase, Metro Morning, CBC Radio, URL: www. cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/kathleen-wynne-defends-minimum-wage-increase-1.2518345, Published 31/01/2014, Accessed 06/09/2017, © CBC/Radio-Canada.

Business opinion and comment © iStock.com/TCmake_photo.

Press conference © iStock.com/wellphoto.

Pharrell posing in a Native American headdress on magazine cover, Elle UK, URL: www. thegloss.com/fashion/pharrell-native-american-headdress-elle-uk-photos-shocker/, Published 07/2014, Accessed 06/09/2017.


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Learning Activity 4.5 Finish line ahead sign © iStock.com/DNY59.

Figure trying to decide north/south etc. © iStock.com/cuteimage.

Thumbs-up smiling girl © iStock.com/ngothyeaun.

The best rating (five stars) © iStock.com/Warchi.

Finger touches surface of mountain lake © iStock.com/swissmediavision.

Documents

Learning Activity 1 - courseware-