Learn Spanish With Mr. Cloud (2nd Edition) 2014

8/12/2019 Learn Spanish With Mr. Cloud (2nd Edition) 2014

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Revised Edition 2014


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2 P a R E 2 0 1 4

B A. & H.G E A

E I EDEDI I 2014, FI EDI I 2012

BLI HE : I E ED L D


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3 P a R E 2 0 1 4

T b a a a b S a .

T , a :

A a a a a . A a a . D a ! T a a

b ab b . A a , a a b .

Enjoy!


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4 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Petro: Papa, lets go out too.

Sr. Nube: I am meeting some friends later. I can spare some time now. Lets go.

Sr. Nube and Petro were roaming around in the sky when they spotted something.

Sr. Nube: Can you see that? Los nios dibujan una cucaracha en el tren.

(The boys are drawing a cockroach on the train.)

Petro: Why would they do that?

Sr. Nube: Ya so much easier if they just draw a snake instead. Hey! Look overthere! Mr Suns boys are drawing on the bus.

Mr Suns son Gordon: Duck? Why are you drawing a duck?

Mr Suns son Patrick: Why not? I love ducks.

While Sra. Nube and Lola areout shopping, Sr. Nube andPetro are at home watchingtelevision.


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5 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Nouns

I S a , a a a (M) a (F) a M b M

a a a a F a F

H a ? H a a

E , , a, a, a a

a a ( ), a ( ), b a ( b ), a a ( a ), a a ( a ),

a a ( a ), a ( ), a a ( a a)

E a, , a

a a a ( a ), a (a ), a ( )

C a , a , a b .

E a, a ( ), a ( ) E a a, a a a (a a )

Petro: Waittren is not mentioned in these rules

Sr. Nube: Thats right. Some nouns do not follow these rules, for example da (day) masculine. Also, moto (motocycle), foto (photo), mano (hand) and radio (radio) areall feminine. So, you should always use a dictionary to help you.

Petro: Why should I care if it is M or F?

Sr. Nube: Because an adjective or an article associated with a noun changes with the

quantity and the gender of the noun. Lets look at A and The.


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6 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Indefinite & Definite Articles

( ) a /a a b / a a a ( ) a /a a a a / a

b ( ), b ( ) a b , ba b a ( ), a b a ( ) a b , b ( ), ( ) a a , a

Ca a A a T a a a ?

A a T a a .

J =

, a a , aa , a a a , a

E a =

a , a a a , a a a , a a a a , a

Ba , a a a a .

a a a a a a a a


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7 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Think About This

W a a a a ? W a ?

b ( ), a a ( a ), a ( ), a a ( ), ( )( ), ( ), a ( ), ba ( ), a ( ), a ( a( ), a ( a ), a ( a ), ( a )

? Ca a a M b a ?? Ca a a a a E a F b a ?? Ca a a A a, Pa b a ?? H ab a a a N Y C , Ba A a?? Ca a , a , , , a b a

?

N a a , a a a T a a ( a , a) a a

.


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8 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Singular & Plural

E a a a ( ) a ( )

a a a a ( ) a a a a ( )

E a a a a a

a a

E a a

a a a a a b a a a a a b a

1 b a 2 = 2398 b a 2 =

S a a a a

a a a = a a a a = a a a a a = a

I A D AA T ( a ) T ( a )

M U E LF U a La LaM F ( . . 1

1 ) L


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9 P a R E 2 0 1 4

I b , a a a aD a a , a , a .U a a .

Q a I a ( , a )

Q a a I a ( , b ab , .)

N I ( )

N I ( , b b , )

Think About This

W a a a ?

a , a , , , ,

W a a a ?

a a , a , a , a a

? A , a , a a a a S a ?? H a a S a

o a a a o a o M a a M ao A a a A ao C a a C a


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10 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Explaining dibujan

B a b a , a

I S ( a ) (/a a )

(aa )

E a , U . V .

a

a (/a

a )

a (aa )

a (/a a ,

a )

(/a

a )

(aa )

V a , U . V .

a

U a a a a a , a, , . N a U ., U ., V ., V . a a a a a .

N a b .

D b a = a

I / /( a )

a / / a( a )

/ a/ / a / a / a /

b b a b a b a b b a

Y b a 2 a : I a a I a

E a b a a 2 a : S a S a


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12 P a R E 2 0 1 4

E a b a b . W a a b .

M a b a a a a .M b a a a a b . ( M a b a a a a )

M a b a a a a .M b a a a a b . ( M a b a a a

)

N a ab E a ab b (S )

Ia

a / /a ( a )

a a a / /a ( a ) a

Y / a/ /a

/ a / a /

S

L a , a a S .

S A a I a A aU a Y a a aE a B S a B

E a b a a a a . S b : a , a

a , .

E a b a a .

T a a a.


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13 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Petro: Learning makes me hungry how I wish I can have arroz con pollo (rice withchicken).

Sr. Nube: How about pollo quesadilla (chicken quesadilla) or picante de pollo (spicychicken)?

Petro: Dad, you are the best! Pollo quesadilla sounds great.

Sr. Nube: Now, let me catch that rooster.

= ( ) = (a a )a = a a = =

This and That

A a a a a a a

D A

a /

T E aT E aa E a

T E aa ( , a a ) A a a

( , a a ) A a a

A b T C a a ? H a a ?

E b / b T /

E b T a Q ? W a a ?


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14 P a R E 2 0 1 4

I a a a a , a a a D

S b a a a , a :, a, , a , , a, , a , a , a a, a , a

L a b a a a a .

T T U : bT a T a U : S b S . U : E a

I a ab a a a , : ,, a a .

E . T E a. T a

W a b , a

E a a a T a a a

L b abB a a a b .


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15 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Think About This

H a a S a : , a , ,

Ca , a b a S a ?

C a a a a a a a .

Possessive Adjectives

/ a / a

a

/ / / / / a / a

a b

( a )

( a )

/ a / a / a / a

a a a a a a a a a


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16 P a R E 2 0 1 4

a a b a

( a)

( )

(aa

/ )

(a

) a a a

a a a

, A

( a )

( )

(aa /

)

(a )

a a a a

a a a a a a

E: C a a a a a

.

A a ab a a a . T b a .

L a ( . . , ) b a b . T a a .

P a a a b a . I a , ( , , a, a ).

/ a / a


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17 P a R E 2 0 1 4

I C a a a a a a

b a b a a a a a a

Think About This

P a M C : Y .

H a b S a ? W a ?

M C a Ab a B b: Y .

H a b S a ? W a ?

Ab a B b M C : N . Y .

H a b S a ? W a ?

Ab a B b a a P a L a:Y .

H a b S a ? W a ?

W a a , ( ). T b b a !

W a, b . T 1 a a 1 .


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18 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Preposition De

P : W a I a a T ?

S . N b : U . E b a a a a

N : a a a a ( a ), a a( a b ).

a a S a = S a ab b a a = a

= b a = b a

N : a a a b .

D a : T

U a a a a A aU a A b

T : W a ab ? W a a ?

A a C aU a a a a A U a a a a a A a

T

S E a U . I a U S a .E a a a a a a a b a. S a a a ba .


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19 P a R E 2 0 1 4

D D

J D , D a a . I a : a ba ( ab ), aba ( a ),

( )

H , a a a a a a a .

Q a a a.H a b a ( a a )

Q a a a a a .

H a b a a .

N : I a a b a a b , b

Preposition En

T /a a a

b a a a

T / a

E a I E 2010 I 2010

T b a a a

V a b I b bV ba I b b a


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20 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Petro decides to tell Mr and Mrs Sun (enemies of Nube family) that their sons aredrawing on the bus.

Petro to Mr and Mrs Sun: Seor y seora Sun, sus nios dibujan en el autobs (Mrand Mrs Sun, your sons are drawing on the bus.)

Mr and Mrs Sun: No, nuestros nios dibujan en papel. Tu familia y tus amigosdibujan en autobses. (No, our sons draw on paper. Your family and your friendsdraw on buses.)

Petro: Cmo? Mi amigos construyen autobuses grandes, nosotros no dibujan en losautobuses. (What? My friends build big buses, we do not draw on the buses.)

Mrs Sun: Ja, ja. Nio tonto. No te creo. Debe ser una mentira. (Ha, ha. Silly boy. I dnot believe you. It must be a lie.)


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21 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Mr. Mrs. Miss

W , a a :L ( ) A (

)M . S S S . SM . S a S S a. SM S a S S a. SM . a M .S

a S S . S

B a , S a. S . G , M S . C a a , R ? H a b , M R ?

H , a :

L ( )

A ()

M . S S S . SM . S a a S a S a. SM S a a S a S a. SM . a M . S a a S S . S

La S a. J a a. M J a . Da ab a a a a J . Da a M J . Sa a ab a a S . J . Sa a a M . J .

P : B a S . J a S . J ?

S . N b : G , a a a a ( ). R b a + = a


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22 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Preposition A

T Va a (a + ) a W a a .Va a a a a. W a b a .L Pa . T a a Pa .

T a a

E a a a a a . S a a ( b a a a )

T a " a a abG a a .

A a a a I ( I )A a a a S a (

Cmo

C . W , a

C ! E a a ! W a ! S ! C ! N . W a ! I ' b .

W , a

C ? H a a ?C a? H ?C a a ? H a ?/W a a ?C a ? H a E ?


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23 P a R E 2 0 1 4

D , C ? C ?

C Ma a? a a Ma a ?, a a a a a

C Ma a? a Ma a ?, a .

C a a . C a . F a , J aba (J a ). T a a a a

a , a , a .

a a

a a a . a b a ( b a ?)

S . N b : B a a ( ) a a a( ) b a a ? a ! a a .

B a a a a a b a .

Hab a . Y a E .Hab a ? D a E ?

T a a a a a a .

Q b ! W a a a !Q a b a! S a !

a a . a a , a a a

.


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24 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Languages

Na a a a a a .

D a ( a, ) b a b a a a aa a a , , ab a , a , ab , ,

b , a a a .

L I MS a E a E ( ) IE I ( ) , I a a I a a ab a ( b) aG a A ab ( b) F F a ( b) aP b ( b) R a R a ( b) aC C a ( b) Ja a Ja a ( b) a ,

Countries and Nationalities

C ( / ,)

( / ,)

S a E a a S a a / a a a / a aJa a E Ja Ja a a / a a a / a aT US a A a

L E aU A a

A a a a /a a a

a a /a a a

G a A a a G a a /a a a a a /a a aC a La C a C / a / aM M M a a /

a aa / a a

F a F a a F a / a a a / a a


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25 P a R E 2 0 1 4

C a a a ( , a, a , ) . T a a b .

I a U S a . V a E a U .

Na a a a a .

Na a a a a a a a .

b a a S a b ( , a )b a S a b ( , a )a b a a a a a S a a ( , a )

b a a a a S a a ( , a )

Think About This

P a L a: S L E a U A a. I a A a .

W P a a a b a a b a a a ab a a a ?


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26 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Some Friends

L a a a = ( ) a a = ( )

a = ( / ) a a = ( ) a = ( / ) a a a = ( )

A a

/ A a a a a a

a a a a . N a a a b a a aa a b a .

Q a ? D a ?Ha a b b S . B b? I a b ab M . B b?

I a a , b

a a a a a

a

Using It

W I a , a .

E b a. (I a b a.)(E = , = a, b a = b )

D b a a. (I b a .)

(D b = , = b , a = a, a = )


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27 P a R E 2 0 1 4

W b , a a , a .I a . E .I . Ha .I . E a.

I a b a . T a , a , b a b .

E a P a : I , , , , ,

E a N a :

Sa a , a , a , a Sa a , Da a L a

L E .

P S . S

P a a b , S . S a a b . A a a .

I .

I a a b , a a b . A a a .

N S a , a a , a a b b .

Sa a a b . (Sa a = b , b = b )S a . (S = b , = b )

I a , S a a b b a a.


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28 P a R E 2 0 1 4

I ( a ) ( /a a ) (a a

, U . V . a a

a (/a a )

a (aa )

a (/a a ,

a )

(/a

a )

(aa )

V a , U . V . a

ab b a a a b a a b .

( )

Y ( a , a ) ( a , a )/ ( a ) / ( a )

T a a

( a / a / )

a ( a /a /

)

a( a ,

a /)

a( a ,

a )( a /

)

( a )

N a a

H a

I a a ab b a b , a :

Sa a b Sa a a bSa a a a Sa


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29 P a R E 2 0 1 4

I a a ab b a b , a

E a b S a b a a a H

I a a ab b a b , a :

Sa a Sa a a Sa a Sa

I a a ab b a b , a

E a S a a H

Talking about lo

L a a . I a a b a b a a a ab a .

+ a = + a +

b ( ) = ( a )= a ( a ) = a

+ a /a b + = + a /a b

N = I b


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30 P a R E 2 0 1 4

a + =

J a a a a. J a a .

+ + a = a a

N . I a a b .

L a a a a. W a a a.

L a b a a a a .

Ca a? I Ca ? S , . Y , .D Pa ? W Pa ? N . I .

Using Yes and No

S = Y N = N

T a a , a a b b

C IS E a a a N a a I a

.Y

.N

.I a a a . Y ab a a. N ab a aSa a a Sa a N Sa a

Q : C a ? (H ?)

A : N (I ) / N (I )/ N (I ).D a a a N b a " " a a a


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31 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Common Verbs

C =

P

I Y / /( a )

a / / a( a )

Y T / a/ /a

/ a / a /

Y a . I a a . N . W .

Q = T a

P

I / /( a )

a / / a( a )

Y / a/ /a

/ a / a /

Q

Q ? Q . W a a ? I a . Q a a a a. T a .

D = T a , T

Y / a/ / a / a /

Q ? W a a / / a ? B b Pa . B b a a Pa .


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Hab a = a , a

Y / a/ /

a

/

a

/ a /

Hab ab a ab a ab a ab ab a

Sa ab a a . Sa ' a S a . T a a . L b ab a a a .

C = T b ,

Y T / a/ / a / a / a /

E . T b a . J . J b a .

S a = T

Y T / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a

a a

a

S a a a. T a ab . M . I b a I a .

C = b , Y / a/ /

a/

a/ a /

C C a a . T b a . E a . S a .


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33 P a R E 2 0 1 4

P a a a ab . C a

P a =

Y / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

P a a a a

P

E a a a a a a a

E a a a . S a E a a. H ab . E a . I a ab .

N : a a a a ab a

I a b ( a ab ), b a .

S b a ab

E b b a a. T b ab .Ja b b a . Ja ab .

P a a " a a ab "

E b . (T a I ab b .)

P a b a , a ab

Q a b b ? (W a ab b ?)


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34 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Adjectives

A b a a . T a a a a .

A a a . T a , a a . W b a , a a .

A a a a a

A , a , a a a a a a .

W b a , a a A .

A

a

A a b a a a

a a b a a a

(a a a )

A b a b a a

W B a a

S a a a b a b . I a b , a a b a a a ,


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A a a a a a a a a .

a a (a a , a

b a a a( a )

C a a a b a a

a a b a a S a b

b a a b ab S a a a M a a a a a a a

b ( a ).

a b a a a b a b

W a b a , b ( )a " a "(ba ) a ba " a ".

a b a a ab a a

b a a a a b a ba a ( a a )

G a a 2 a . W a a a , a b .

a a a b a ( a b )a a a a b a

b a b

a a b a


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36 P a R E 2 0 1 4

W a b a , a a a ab .

N a a a a b a a

a a a a aa a a a a aa b a a a a a

T a

P ( , a ) P ( , a )

P a ( , a ) P a ( , a )

J a , a a a a b aa .

(a abb a a ) ( a abb , a a abb )

a (a a a a a a )

a ( a a , a a a )


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37 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Petro: I get it. So am I right to say pequeo pingino as in the small penguin?

Sr. Nube: S, correcto, el abogado tiene miedo del pequeo pingino.

(Yes, correct, the lawyer is scared of the small penguin)

Petro: Jaja, el abogado est llorando. So Papa, does tiene means afraid of?

(Haha, the lawyer is crying.)

Sr. Nube: No, incorrecto, tiene means have, miedo means fear. Petro, wecannot use ser or estar with certain words. Instead, we have to use tener. Letme go through this.

Petro: Huhnot again

Sr. Nube: But first let me talk about the verb cry

Petro: HuhI am so going to cry


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38 P a R E 2 0 1 4

L a =

P

I / /( a )

a / / a( a )

/ a/ /a

/ a / a /

a a a a

P

I a a / /

a ( a )

a a

a

/ / a

( a ) a a

a a a a a a

P a ? W a ?

B b a a a a .B b b a b a .

Using Tener

T a a

Y / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

T

N . W a .Y . I a .W a a F a . T .


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39 P a R E 2 0 1 4

T ba I a .T a a a . I a a .T a a a a. I a a .

T a b : , , a ,

E . T a . (L a a T a

T a . I a . (L a a I a a )

T a b ? A ? (L a a D a ? )

E a . S . (L a a S a )

ba a a. H a a ba a a. ( a a a )

Using Estar

I a a / / a ( a )

a a a / / a( a ) a

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a

E a a a a a a .(R b .)

Y aba a . I a . E . I a

E a a b a , a a

H

E . I a . E . T a .


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40 P a R E 2 0 1 4

L

E L . I a L .

E (W a a ?):

E ab . I a a b . E a a . H E . I a a . E . T a a

I a a / , .

La a ab a. T b .La a ab a . T a a b .

Using Ser

Ia

a / // a ( a )

a a a / / a( a ) a

T / a/ / a

/ a / a /

S

S

E a J . I J a .Ca J a . J a .

S a b

Q . I a b a .

B E a a

I a b a Q a .I a a a b a S a .


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41 P a R E 2 0 1 4

S b a I? W a I ? H I ?

Y I a. (I a I a). S E a a. (I a S a ). S a . (I a

S a ). T a (I a 15 a ). S a a (I a a S a. (I a ).

N : W b a , T a Y a a I a a

L a a = a

I / /( a )

a / / a( a )

/ a/ / a / a / a /

a a a a a a a a a a

M a B b. M a B b. (I a B b) Y Pa . I a Pa .

L a a = a ,

I / /( a )

a / / a( a )

/ a/ /a

/ a / a /

a a a L a a a a L a a a

L a . I a a b .

E a a . T a (R b b a b . Ob a b b)


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42 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Estar vs Tengo vs Ser

E W a I a

, a I a , a ,

, a

M a a a , , , ,,

M a b , aI? W a I ?W a I ? H I

?

I a a E a a T a .

S =

P

I / /( a )

a / /a ( a )

Y / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

M I a .E a S .M a a I a .

H , b a a a

T a a . I a .


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43 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Ma a b , a a . S b , a a b a .

S =

P

I / /( a )

a / /a ( a )

Y / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

S

M I a . (I a )S I (I a a I a ,

)

N a a a a a a

La a a. T a .La a a. T a .

La a a a. T ba .La a a a. T .

La a . T a a .La a . T a a .

R b : S b a /a , E a a a a a a .


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44 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Sra. Nube and Lola were shopping when Sra. Nube saw something strange.

Lola: Mama, why do you look so shocked?

Sra. Nube: The 3 little pigs are real! I saw them! Come with me!

Sra. Nube and Lola went across the sky and to their amazement they saw 3 little pigs, just like the pigs from the story book.

Lola: That is insane! Los cerdos toman caf en la cafetera cercana.(The pigs are drinking coffee at the nearby caf.)

Sra. Nube: I told you so!


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45 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Lola: Not only that, look over there, Mum! Muchos animales haciendo compras en elocupado supermercado. (Many animals are shopping at the busy supermarket.)

Sra. Nube: What in the world! The animals are alive!

Lola then saw someone familiar.

Lola: Hey Mum, isnt that Dad?

Sra. Nube: What is that old man doing here? Lets go check it out.

To be continue


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46 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Many & Much

M : ( / ), a ( )Ma : ( / ), a ( )

Ha a a a . T a a ab a .N a . I a Y . I a .Ha a a. T a a.

Open & Close

A a ab / a a a?A a / ?

A a ab / a _______?A a _________ / ?

E ba a a a a a a .T ba a 4 .

La a ab a a a a a a a a.T a a 1a .

A a . . . ? a a a b a + (a = a ).

L a: A a ab / a a ? A a / ?

T : A a a A 9


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47 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Common Places a a a b b a b a

a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a b a b a a a a a a a a a

Preposition - CercanoC a ( )/ C a a ( ) a a b . I a a .

La a a a a. T a a b .Ha a a a a. T a a b .

C a ( )/ C a a ( ) a a a

C a a a C a a

C a C a

C a a a , b . T a

a F. D a C .

E a a a . T a a a .Ha ba a a a? A ba a ?

E a . I a . (a I

?

I b a a . T a a a b .


48/138

48 P a R E 2 0 1 4

( )

( a , a ) ( a ,

a )

/ ( a ) / ( a )

a a

( a /a /

)

a( a / a /

)

a( a ,

a /)

a( a ,

a )( a /

)

( a )

La a

( a , a , a ) / ( a ) / ( a )

, U ., V . a

( a / )

( a ) a( a /

)

a( a )

a ( a ,a / a /

) a a , U ., V

( a / ) ( a ) E a

M ba a. I a .(a a ab = a, a )

a a . H a b .E a a a a. T .E a a . S .

a . H .

F , a a , a .


49/138

49 P a R E 2 0 1 4

L a I a .

T b a a , a a

a . S a b .

I = Y ( b ) a = = ( b )

Y . I a .

H ab I ?

T a a a . B a 3 , a a .

Y a b , b a b

S a , a a a b I , I a a I a . W a

ab a .

Cunto = How

( , a ), a ( , a ), ( , a ), a ( , a

C ? H ?

C ? H a ?

C a ? H ?

C ? H a a ?

C a ? H a ?


50/138

50 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Numbers

0 100

=

1. 2. 3. 4. a 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. a 15.

F 16 19, a b , b a a a a 16.

16. 17. 18. 19.

F 21 29, a b , a a b a a a a 23, 26

20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

25. 26. 27. 28. 29.

F 30 99, b b 31 99 ( 40, 50, 60, 70 ,80 a90). N a a a a .

30. a 31. a 32. a 33. a

34. a a 35. a 36. a 37. a

38. a 39. a

S a b a b : 30. a 40. a a 50. 60. a 70. a 80. a 90. a


51/138

51 P a R E 2 0 1 4

F 100 1000

A b b 101 a 199 a .

B a : S a a

145 a a (100 + 45)190 a (100 + 90)976 a (900 + 76)

100. 200. 300. 400. a 500. 600. 700. 800. 900. 1000.

B 1000

B a : a a 1000 a 100 a

1.000 ( a 1000) 2.000 ( a 2000) 1.100 ( a 1100) (1.000 + 100)

1.893 a (1.000 + 800 + 90 + 3)7.259 a (7.000 + 200 + 5

10.000 37.000 a

100.000 823.940 a a

((800 + 23) + 900 + 40)

1.000.000 2.000.000 ( a a a )

9.235.641 a

a a (9 + (200 + 30 + 5) + 600 +40+1)


52/138

52 P a R E 2 0 1 4

D b a a a a a a a a a a a .

$42,980.32 b $42.980,32 $42 980,32

W b :

T b 1 a a .

U 1 b U a a 1

I a b 1, a a

a a 741 a a b 741 b a a a a 741 ab

( a b a a )

N b 2 199 a ,

a a b 84 ba a a 84 ab

b 121 b

a a 121 ab

b 111 b a 111 ab

N a 111 a 100 + 11 100 + 10 + 1

W b a , a a b 21

a 21 aa a 21 ab


53/138

53 P a R E 2 0 1 4

N b 200 999.999 a . I a a

a a b 243 ba a a a 243 ab

b 521 ba a a 521 ab

b 501 ba a a 501 ab

a b 4.901 b

a a a a 4.901 ab a a b 1.984 b a a a a 1.984 ab

a a b 63.231 ba a a a a 63.231 ab

a b 981.311 ba a a a a 981.311 ab

a a a b 981.341 ba a a a a a a a 981.341 ab


54/138

54 P a R E 2 0 1 4

M b b

a a a 1 a

a 102 a

a a a b5.981.341 b

a a a a a a a 5.981.341 ab

Think About This

N b a a . H a S a ? a a a a a ?

? I A 4, A a 109.? I a a b 88.? S 6 , 0.5 .? I a 6 b 6 .? M b a Ma 18, 1855


55/138

55 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Qu hora es? (What time is it?)

La a a a a b a . U a 1a , 1 , 1 U a . / = a/ a / = / / = /

A

E a a I ( a a )

S a I ( a )E a I 12 ( )E a I 12a

S a a a a a I 2a ( a a a = )S a a I 10 ( = )S a a a I 3 a ( a = a )

F 15 ,

S a a a a a I 4.15S a a a a a I 7.15a

F 30 ,

S a a a I 9.30S a a a a a a I 3.30a


56/138

56 P a R E 2 0 1 4

F 1 14 16 29 ,

S a a a I 2.05E a a a a a a I 1.18a

F 45 ,

E a a a 1 15 , I 12.45S a I 8.45

F 31 44 46 59 ,

I 10.40 ( )S a a 11 20 I 6.50 ( )S a a 7 10

a A a a a 24 a

a a a A a a a a

A a 58

A A a a a 400 a

S a. N b : H a b

L a: Ya a a .

E a a . (T a a a a

.)


57/138

57 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Qu da es hoy? (What day is today?)

Da a a a . Da a a . T b a a b a .

Y . I M a .E a . M a a I .

a

aE b a a a a a a a .T a a b a ba a .

a a N a a a a / a a

W a / a .

Sa a

baLa a ab ba .T Sa a .

a aa a

M a a a a a a .M b .

a a

T a a, a a a a a a a.

E , a ab a a a . ( a a !)


58/138


59/138

59 P a R E 2 0 1 4

L a: Ma a, I a b S a ?

S a. N b : Da b a a . Y a b J 5 a a a 5 2008 .

S a. N b : L a a b Ma 13 1995. I a 13 a1995

L a: 1995? Ma a, a a a a !

S a. N b : S ! K .

L a: H I a ?

S a. N b : F J 5 2008, a a . Fa a b Ma 13 1962, a a a

a . W a , NOT b a , a .

L a: W , Da !

S a. N b : Ha a a. D a 1 Ja a a b a a . B CANNOT a Ja a 2, a

Ja a 3, a . I a a Ja a 2.


60/138

60 P a R E 2 0 1 4

: / / a : / a: / / a : a / a a: / a : / a

: / a : a / a a: / a : / a

T b a a a a a a a . F 1 a 3 , a b a a a

.

a a a a

P a Ma 1 T a ( b 31) Ja a 31

T / / T / / .T / / T / /


61/138

61 P a R E 2 0 1 4

More Verbs

Ab = T I / /

( a ) a / / a

( a ) / a/ /

a/

a/ a /

ab ab ab ab ab ab

Ab a a. I .E a ab b . S b .

C a =

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a

C a a. I a .N a a a a. W .

T a = a

Y / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

T a a a a

E a a . S a a a.E a a b a a a. T a b .

U a a a. Y a .B b a a a. B b a .


62/138

62 P a R E 2 0 1 4

B b = T

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

b b b b B b b b b b b b

Y b b a a. I a .L a b b a a a a a a . L a .

Ha = a ,

P

I / /( a )

a / / a( a )

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a a a

P

I a a / /

a ( a )

a a a / / a

( a ) a a

a a a a a a a

Ha a . S( a a a , a a )

Ha a a. I .Ha a a a . S a b W a .E a a a. T a a .


63/138

63 P a R E 2 0 1 4

C a = T b

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a

Va a . L .

C a . I a b .

E a a . S a b .

E a = T

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a

E a a . W a .

Y a a b b a a a .

I a b a a .

E a = a

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a

M a a b . M a a .

E a a a T a a a .


64/138

64 P a R E 2 0 1 4

P = , a ,

/ a/ /

a

/

a

/ a /

P a a T a ab . H .

P a a T aS a a a a.H a b .

T a a a aT a

b a a a a a

N a =

/ a/ / a /a

/ a /

a a a

E a a a .T .

N a a .I b .


65/138

65 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Pa a = a

/ a/ /

a

/

a

/ a /

a a a a a a a a a a

D a = a D a = a ( a a )

C = a C = a U a = 1

C b a a b .

N a a a a a a . (W a $15.45.)E a a a . (T a 10 .)P a a a a a (I a a 10 a .)

T a ab b Ga a

Ga a , a a .

Pa a = a , a ,

/ a/ / a / a / a / a a a a a Pa a a a a

E a a a a a . S a b .Y a a a a a a. I a a a Y a a a a a. I a


66/138

66 P a R E 2 0 1 4

So lets continue with the adventure where Sra. Nube and Lola spotted Sr. Nube.

Sra. Nube: Dear, what are you doing here?Sr. Nube: Hey honey, hey Lola, I am meeting up with my friends. Meet Bob the spideand Paul the lion.

Sra. Nube: Are you out of your mind?Sr. Nube: Whats wrong? La araa, el len y yo son mejores amigos. (The spider, thelion and I are best friends.)

Lola: Papa, that is so cool! I want cool friends too!Sr. Nube: Paul is going to perform at this party over here at this office. Lets go withhim.


67/138

67 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Woman in the office: Ayuda! (Help!)

Man in the office: Qu pasa? (What happen?)Woman in the office: Hay un len en la oficina!

(There is a lion in the office!)Man in the office: Ahh, est dentro de una caja. Quiero tocarlo.

(Ahh, it is inside a box. I want to touch it.)

Lola: Yo tambin! Puedo tocar el len, mam? Estoy tan emocionada.(Me too! Can I touch the lion, mama? I am so excited.)

Sra. Nube: NO! Stay away! Shoo Shoo! Go away lion! I am leaving now.

Sr. Nube: A dnde vas? (Where are you going to?) No te entiendo. (I dont understan you.) Actas como un beb. (You are acting like a baby.)

Lola: Oh no Dad, you didnt say that!

To be continue


68/138

68 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Comparatives & Superlatives

G , B , B

G ( , ) G ( , ) G ( , ) G ( , )B B a B B a

W b a b a a a , a b

S a a b a b a a a . a b a a b a a a a

Y a a a ( M a a a .)

E a a a b a. T . b a a

b a (a a

A a a b a b a b a a

a a b a a a b a aa a a a a a a a

I a , a a S

b a a b a a b a a a b a


69/138

69 P a R E 2 0 1 4

B ( / , ) B ( / , )M M

b a b a

B ( / , ) B ( / , )M M

a b (a a ) a a b (a a )

a a a a b

B , ,

B ( , ) B ( , ) B ( , ) B ( , )Ma Ma a Ma Ma a

C a a a a b a a a , a a a (a ba ).

a a a a b a a b a

b a (N : + =

( / , ) ( / , )P P

( / , ) ( / , )P P


70/138

70 P a R E 2 0 1 4

N : a . I a a .

a aba a a b a

a a b a

, ,

( / , ) ( / , )

a a

b a a

a a a a .

Da a a. (Da a )Sa a a a. (Sa a a )

( / , ), ( / , )

a a a b

( / , ) ( / , )

T . T .M a a . M a a


71/138

71 P a R E 2 0 1 4

, ,

( , ) ( , ) ( , ) ( , )

V V a V V a

M ab a a a a .M a a a a a a .

( / , ) ( / , )Ma Ma

a a ba a a

a a a L a a L a

( / , ) ( / , )

Ma Ma

M a a a a

, ,

( , ) ( , ) ( , ) ( , ) a P a

La a a a T a ( a ) aL T a a


72/138

72 P a R E 2 0 1 4

( , ) ( , ) ( , ) ( , a a

( ,)

( , ) ( ,)

( ,)

a a

E a a a a.T a a .

B , B , B

( / , ), ( / , )a a

( / , ) ( / , ) a a

( / , ) ( / , ) a a


73/138


74/138

74 P a R E 2 0 1 4

H , a a b a

D SO. Ha a .

SO (a ), a A , a a.

I a b a a b a , a b

a ( a ) / a a ( a ) a a ( a ) / a a ( a ) a a

a a a a a a a

W a a a a a a a

T a A a I a a a A aB b a a aba Pa B b a a Pa

L a :

Da : O aba . Ha a aba . Ha b a a . D aaba . S a . E a a a .

Da : I a b. T . T a a b a . T

. T a a . I a a I a .U a b a a U b a a aU a b a a a a a a

D a a a a

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )a a a a a a a a a a

a a a a a a a

a a


75/138


76/138

76 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Cul

U C b a a

C b a? W a b ?C a a ? W a a a ?C ? W a b ?

U C a

C ? W ?C ? W a ?

C a a a

F a , Q a a b a .

C a ? W a a a ?C a a ? W a a bb ?

C a b b a . Q b a .

Q a ? W a ( ) a ?

Dnde

D a

D ? W ?D ba ? W ba ?D a ba? W b ?D ? W ba ? (W = a)

A D a , a a a .


77/138

77 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Prepositions In & Out

E a a I .D a a I b . a a aA a a I . ( a a ).

F a a a I a .F a a a I . , a a aA a a a I . ( a a ).

E a a . ( + = ) I .J a a a, a a a a a. J , a a Ha a . I ' .

Preposition Por

U P a a

V a a a a W a aP a A /I

a

a a .

a b a

L . I a b a a .

N : a b a ( . I a ba a ) a P ? a ( P a ? W a

?)


78/138

78 P a R E 2 0 1 4

T

a a a

a a a a a

N : a a " a "b a "

a a a a a a a a ( + ) a

Preposition Para

M a a

N a a a a a a. I .

M a

Pa a ba a a a ba, a . I a a ba, .

M a a a

V a a C a. I a C a.

M a b

U a a a a a a a. A a a .

T a a

Pa a , b . F , b .(H , b !)


79/138

79 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Think About This

P a Pa a a b .S , b P Pa a?

V ______ P a A . (I a P a A .)

T aba ______ a a. (I a a .)

E a ______ a S . K A . (I a M K A .)

E ______ . (T b a .)

E ______ P . (T P .)

E ______ a . (T 12a .)

M ______ . (T a a .)

G a a ______ a a a. (T a .)

S , a a $942 ______ a . (Y , I a $942 a a .)

V _____ F a W . (I' F a W .)

V ______ F a W . (I' b F a W .)

______ a , b . (F a , a .)

A a a .


80/138

80 P a R E 2 0 1 4

A

V a a P a A . (I a P a A .)

T aba a a. (I a a .)

E a a a a S . K A . (I a M K A .)

E . (T b a .)

E a a P . (T P .)

E a a a . (T b 12a .)

M . (T a a .)

G a a a a a. (T a .)

S , a a $942 a . (Y , I a $942 a a )

V F a W . (I' F a W .)

V a a F a W . (I' b F a W .)

Pa a a , b . (F a , a .)


81/138

81 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Here/ThereHa = / a

Ha b . T a a b .

Ha a , a a a

A ( a

a ) ( a

a a )

W , b a

A b O , a bA , ba T , baE a , a ab a . I a , .

More Verbs

T a = T a a

/ a/ / a / a / a / a a a a

T a a a? D a a a ?T a a a. Y a .

A a = a ,

/ a/ / a / a / a /a a a a a a a a a a

L a a a a a a . L a .

L a a a b . T a a .


82/138

82 P a R E 2 0 1 4

L = a

/ a/ / a / a / a /

T a . I a a .Q a a a ? W a a ?

Ca a = T a

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a a a a a a a

Y a a a a. I a .Ca a a a W a a a (a + = a

Pa a = , a a a

Y / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

Pa a a a a a a a a a

N a a a . W a a a E a a a ab S a a a a a

A a : a , a a

/ a/ /a

/ a / a /

a a a a a a a A a a

E a a a . S ab aC a a ? H a ?


83/138

83 P a R E 2 0 1 4

I =

/ a/ /

a

/

a

/ a /

a a a a a

M ab a a a . M a .P ? Ca ?

N . I a

I a a ( ) a ( ), a

U I a a

V a a . I a a .C a ? W ?

U I a a a

M . I a .T a a a. I a .

U I a

V a b . I a b b .

U I a / a , a a a a

V a I a a

Va a ( a ) , a Va a a . () a .


84/138

84 P a R E 2 0 1 4

V = T

/ a/ / a / a / a /

V . T .Q ? W ?

L a = T a

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a

D a = T a b

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a

V a a b a a aI a a a b

M a a .M a a b .

C a ?W a a ?

Q a?W a ?


85/138

85 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Da =

/ a/ / a / a / a

a a a a a

E a a . S .T a a Y .

Sa = T ,

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a a a

C a ?W ?

La a a a a a .T a a a .

Sa a a / a a

J a b . J a b .J a Sa a . J Sa a .

Ma a = T

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a a a a a a a

B b a a a . B b a .


86/138

86 P a R E 2 0 1 4

C =

/ a/ / a / a /

Y a . I a a .Y . I .

O a a a a a ab . F a, " a "

L a = b , a , a

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a

T a a aba . I a .L a a b a a a. T a ba .

Q a a a ? W a a ?

E a a ab . S a a a .

T aba a = T aba = / b ( )

Y / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

aba aba a aba a aba a aba aba a

O aba a I a Pa aba a a a Pa


87/138

87 P a R E 2 0 1 4

P = b ab , a , a

Y / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

P ? Ca a ? (ab a , a a )

P a a a ? Ca a ? (ab a , a a )

P a a . W a . (ab , a a a )

B a . P a a ? G . Ma I ? ( a I bab ?)

D a b a a a a a a ? T b .

D b = , , / a/ /

a/

a/ a /

b b b b b b

D b a a ( a = ) Y

D b a a a a ( a = b ) W b .

I a a :Y . D b a . ( b b a b

H a

P a a . W a .P a a. T a b . (C a a a

)

Q . I a .Sa a a a . Sa a .


88/138

88 P a R E 2 0 1 4

O = T a

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a/

P a a I a a .E a S a .

E a =

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a

La a a a a . T a .E a a . W a .

A a =

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a a a a a A aA a a a a a W aA a a Da W DaA a a W b

N a a a a b.

E a a a a a a a S M a a a a a a a ? Ca a a

R b b a b ? b a b

E a a a a a a , a a b.


89/138

89 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Think About This

P a A a a HOT a , a ?F b a . A a a .

P B ___, ab a P . E___ A a?G , P . I A a ?

A a S , _______ _____.Y , a .

A a H a P , _____ A a. C____ ?H P , A a a . H a ?

P M . T a _______. Q__ _____ _____ ?S . I a a . W a a a a ?

A a E ______ ___.I a b a .

P P___ ____? N E____ , _____ a .W ? N I a a , I a .

A a C____? E ?W a ? A a ?

A a E ba ______, _____ b .I a Sa a . I a .

P Q a ! Ma a a ___ ___ a . Ha a _W a a ! T I a . L '

.


90/138

90 P a R E 2 0 1 4

A a S , a b_____ a. Q___ a ?Y , a ' a a. W a ?

P P_______ a ____ a ______. Q ____ ___?

W a a a a . W a a ?

A a N ___. V . I . W .

P Q ______?W a I a ?

A a Ma ? C a a ? S ?

P Q . A ____ a ?A ___ 5 a _____?

I a . W a ? A 5 a ?

A a S_____ b !S !

P Q ____? T a b________ .D a ? I a a b a b .

A a N , a a . A a _____ . Ha a _____. A_____.N , a . I a . S . G b .

P Ha a ________. A .S . G b .


91/138

91 P a R E 2 0 1 4

A

L P a a A a.

P B a , ab a P . E A a?G , P . I A a ?

A a S , a .Y , a .

A a H a P . Hab a A a. C ?H P , A a a . H a ?

P M . T a a. Q a ?S . I a a . W a a a a ?

A a E a a .I a b a .

P P ? N E , a .W ? N I a a , I a .

A a C ? E ?W a ? A a ?

A a E ba , b .I a Sa a . I a .

P Q a ! Ma a a a . Ha a .

W a a ! T I a . L ' .


92/138

92 P a R E 2 0 1 4

A a S , a b a a. Q a ?Y , a ' a a. W a ?

P P a a a. Q a W a a a a . W a

a ?

A a N . V . I . W .

P Q ?W a I a ?

A a Ma ? C a a ? S ?

P Q . A a a ? A a 5 a a ?I a . W a ? A 5 a ?

A a S a b !S !

P Q ? T a b a .D a ? I a a b a b .

A a N , a a . A a . Ha a a a a. A .N , a . I a . S . G b .

P Ha a a a a. A .S . G b .


93/138

93 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Subject, Direct and Indirect Pronouns

P , a b a b , a a a b .

I ( a ) (

/a a ) (a a )

, U . V . a a

a (/a

a )

a (aa )

a (/a a ,

a )

(/a a )

(aa )

a , U . V . a

( ) ( a , a ) ( a , a ) / ( a ) / ( a

a a

( a/ a /

)

a ( a /a /

)

a ( a ,a /

)

a( a ,

a )

( a / )( a )

a a

( )

I b a b

a , .

( a ), ,

,

( a / a / )

a ( a /a /

)

a ( a ,a / a

/ )

( a /a

/)


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94 P a R E 2 0 1 4

D b a

I a J . J a b .I a . a b .

I b a

I /a J J b I /a b

I /a a J J b I /a a b

I /a J a J b I /a a b

S b , a b

Sa a b B b

Sa a = b = bb = b = B b = b

T S a :

R : S b + b + b + + b

Sa a a b a B b.


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95 P a R E 2 0 1 4

S b , a b

S b B b.

S = b = bb = b = B b = b

T S a :R : S b + b + b + + E a a b a B b.

S b , b , b

Sa a b .

Sa a = b = bb = b = = b

T S a :R : S b + b + b + b Sa a a b .

S b , b , b

S b .

S = b = bb = b = = b

T S a :R : S b + b + b + b E a a b .


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96 P a R E 2 0 1 4

S b , b , b

Sa a

Sa a = b = bb = b = b

T S a :R : S b + b + b + b

Sa a a b a Sa a a

S b , b , b

S

S = b = bb = b = b

T S a :R : S b + b + b +

E a a b a E a a

W b b " " a

= a = a = a = a = a = a = a =


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97 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Y a a a a a b b

Sa a / E a Sa a B b / S B b

W a a , ba a a a a .

T a a b B b, a a a B b

S b /S b + b + b + a + b

Sa a a a B b / E a a a B b Sa a a B b/ E a a B b

I a a a , a a b b a

Sa a a a / E a a a Sa a a / E a a

Y a a : a U . ( a , ) / a U . ( a , a ) a ( ) / a a ( ) a ( , a , ) / a a ( , a )

Y a a , , / a , / a b a ( , a ) b a a . I a

a a a b b

I ' a .

I = b = b = b

Y .

N a a a b b

S b


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98 P a R E 2 0 1 4

ImperativesA a a a .

W a , a a b: I a .

S a a a , b a < , ( a < / a , ( a )>.

A b a a . I a a a b a .

H !

( a ) a a ( a ) U / a a a A a a a

D H !

( a ) a a ( a ) U / a a a a a

D ( a ) a a ( a )

U / a a Ha a a a a

D

( a ) a a ( a ) U / a

a a a a a a a


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99 P a R E 2 0 1 4

S : S !

( a ) a a ( a )

/ a a a a a a a

D S

( a ) a a ( a ) / a a a a a

H a a :N a ! D !D ! G !D ! Wa !

C a a . C .L a ! S a !

S a a . F .S a . C a .D b a a a/ a. T / .


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100 P a R E 2 0 1 4

So the adventure continues( or should I say here comes the storm)

Sra. Nube talking to Sr Nube: Acting like a baby? Por qu no te callas?(why dont you shut up?/Why dont you keep quiet?)

Sr. Nube talking to Lola: Your mama is very angry.

Lola: Pap, usted debe intentar de nuevo (Papa, you should try again.)

Sr. Nube: Puedo hacer una pregunta? (can I ask you a question.)

Sra. Nube: Por favor, terminas la conversacin ahora si es una pregunta estpida.(Please end the conversation now if it is a stupid question, si = if)

Sr. Nube: Do you see the vegetables over there?

Sra. Nube: No s. Espere un minuto. Yo lo veo. Nada fabuloso. (I dont know. Waitminute. I see it. Nothing fabulous. )

Sr. Nube: Cuando el semforo es azul, las verduras bailan y cantan juntos en la calle(When the traffic light is blue, the vegetables dance and sing together on the street.)


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101 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Sra. Nube: Muy interesante. (Very interesting.)

Sr. Nube: See, there is so much interesting things going on here. Dont go yet. Thefun has barely started.

Lola: Ouch! Algo me golpeo en el cuello? (Something hit me in the neck?). Quinest haciendo eso? (Who is doing that?)

Sra. Nube: What is going on? They are throwing pens and books out the window.(Tiramos bolgrafos y libros por la ventana.)

Lola : Mama, estn locos! (Mama, they are crazy!)


102/138

102 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Nada = Nothing

N a a a a a. T ' .N a a a. Y N a a. I a .

W N a a a a a a a ?

a a a a a "a "

Na = , b

Na . N b .N a a a . T .

N a=

N a N a aN a a I N a b a a I a

Na a a b a a .N a a a. W a a .

W a a b , a a b .

Quin

Q ? W ? Q ? W ?D ? W ? D ? W a Q a a a a? W a ?

Q ( a = ) a a a .

B b, a , . B b, a , a .


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103 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Cundo

C a ? W a a ?C a a a a a ? W a ?C a ? W a a ?

C a , a , .

C a , a a a a a. W a a ,

Know about know

Sab = a a ,

/ a/ / a / a / a / ab ab ab ab Sab

N a a . I ' .Sab a a a a? D ?

C = b a a a / a /

/ a/ / a / a / a /

Y a . I .Y C a Ma I a a a S C .

N a a a a ab a b .

O a a ba


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104 P a R E 2 0 1 4

I a , a b .

L a a Pa . T b Pa .

C a N b ? D M . C ? (a + a )L a a a a. L a .

Colors

C a a a :

a a a a a a 5286 a

a a a a a a a a a 77

( & )

a a , a a a a a , a a aB a a

a a a a , a a a a a a a a a , a a a a aB , a , a

b a , b a a b a , b a a , a , a

G

A , a a a a ; a a a.

D ab ? W a a ?D ? W a a ?

E a a . T a .E a a a a a a a a a a. S a


105/138

105 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Clothes

a a b a a a a a a a

a a a a a

Body Parts

a = b a ba = a a a = a = a = a a a = a a

= a a = a b a = = / = a = ab

= a a = a a = a ab a = = = a a

= b a = a a = a a

J : M a . (P .)

K : M a a .(P a )

J : S a a a .(O .)

K : T a a . (Y aa .)


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106 P a R E 2 0 1 4

N : D a b a b a b a a a . R a a ( , ,

a .

Ma a a a . (Ma b b a a a

b ). E a ab a a a a . (S a b a a

.)

T a a a a a a a a a a . (T a a

a a ). L a b a a ba a (H a a a a .) T ab . (T a a .)

Sports Vocab

b b ba ba ba b b ba ba b b a a a a

a a a b ba a a a b ba


107/138

107 P a R E 2 0 1 4

More Verbs

C a = T / a/ / a / a / a

/ a a a a

S a

S a a a a a a a a a

V = T

R a a a a a a b V a ( a ). W a ab

/ a/ / a / a / a

S

N a a a . W b a aT a a . Y .

a b .H a a

M a a a .I a .

I a : F D a P .


108/138

108 P a R E 2 0 1 4

S a a a

= a a = = a a a a =

Q a ? H a ?

a a a

a a

a a .

E a = T a

T / a/ / a / a / a /

a a a a

Y a a a I a E a a a T a E . Wa a . ( a a

Pa a = T

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a a a a a a a

U a a a Y a .Pa a . W .


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109 P a R E 2 0 1 4

S a a a A , a . A b a a , a .

A a ! S I !A , a! S , !

J a = T a

/ a/ / a /a

/ a /

a a a a

J a . I a .J a a W a a a .

T a = , a a

/ a/ / a / a / a

a a T a a

Ca a a ba a. Ca a a a .T a a a a a a a a. T a a a .

Ba a = T a

/ a/ / a / a / a/

ba ba a ba a ba a ba ba a

A a a ba a .A a a .

E ba a . ( b)T a .F D a P .


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110 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Ca a = T

/ a/ / a / a / a

a a a a a a a a a a

E a a a b . S .Ca a a a . T a .

A a a = ,

E a a a a a a a a a S

A a a .W a .

E = , b

C a ? H I ?E a a S a a

/ a/ / a / a / a /

a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a

/ a/ / a /a

/ a /


111/138

111 P a R E 2 0 1 4

M a =

/ a/ / a / a / a /

a a a a

a b a

M a, a . L , .(M = a )

M b a. I a a a b

a .

La a a a a a . T a a.

V =

/ a/ / a / a / a /

a

E a a a. T . /

N a a a W

a

V a a a. I a a a .

a

V a a . I a .


112/138

112 P a R E 2 0 1 4

a a

N : Ba /a b

M a ba . M a .M a a a ba a. M a .

U /a b

E a a a a a a. S a a .Ma a ab . Ma a a a .

T a = ,

/ a/ / a / a / a/

a a a a

V a a b b I a bC a? W ?

C a = a , b

/ a/ / a / a / a /

a a a a

C a? W a ?La a a a a a . T a a a 7 .

M a a ba a a ba .

M a ba .


113/138

113 P a R E 2 0 1 4

P a = a

/ a/ / a / a / a /

a a a a

N a a a a . W a a a .

S a a b . S a a ab .

P =

/ a/ / a / a / a / P

Ja . Ja a a .

P a a. I

I a =

/ a/ / a / a / a /

a a a a

D b a .

W a .

I a .

W .


114/138

114 P a R E 2 0 1 4

G a = T , b a

/ a/ / a / a / a

a a a a

M a b a a a a .

M b .

Q a !I a !

Y a ba a.I a .

I a : F D a P .


115/138


116/138

116 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Bob the spider: Hey what going on?

Sr. Nube: Lola was hit in the neck by a book.

Lola: Ya some lady was throwing books out of her window.

Bob: Oh, are you talking about Mrs Lopez. She does that all the time. I know them.Yo vivo en ese apartamento (I live in that apartment). There are a lot of strangepeople living in that place. Let me show them to you.

Bob: Here is James. l es interesante. (He is interesting). l ama contar los huevos e

la nevera (He loves to count the eggs in the fridge). l siempre cuenta los huevosantes de l cocina (He always count the eggs before he cooks).

Sra. Nube: That is so silly!

Bob: Te presento a Debbie. (Let me introduce you to Debbie). Esa pobre mujerprefiere escribir en sillas y no en papel (That pitiful lady prefers to write on chairsand not on paper.) Su hija le encanta patear computadoras (Her daughter likes to

kick computers).


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117 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Lola: Hahaha.That is so funny!

Bob: That is Linda. Es una msica gorda y le gusta comer en restaurantes (She is a fmusican and loves to eat at restaurants). Siempre tiene hambre y ordena mil tazas

de sopas (she is always hungry and orders a thousand cups of soup).

Sr. Nube: What! A thousand cups of soup!

Bob: Yes and her brother, Calvin, is another crazy one. He has many weird pets. Superro mascota siempre agrega un poco de sal y pimienta en su cena. (His pet dogalways adds a little salt and pepper to its dinner).

Calvin pide frecuentemente sus compaeros de clase duchar su oso mascota conchamp y jabn (Calvin frequently asks his classmates to shower his pet bear withshampoo and soap).


118/138

118 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Lola: He has a pet bear? That is insane.Bob: Calvin has even built a tiny theatre for his pet flies. El diminuto teatro est nolleno con personas pero con moscas. (The theater is not full with people but with flies

Sra. Nube: Ven una pelcula. (They are watching a movie)Sr. Nube: Look! Calvin is being attack by monkeys. Esos monos comen su comida.(Those monkeys are eating his food).

Bob: Those monkeys are his pets too.Lola: He should just live in the zoo!


119/138

119 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Professions

( ) ( )a A a ba a a a a a

a a a

a a a a a

b b b b a a a

b a a b b a b b a a a

a a a aa a a a a a

a

Foodb a a a

a a a a aa a a a ab a a

b b a a a a a

abba a b a a a a a a a a b a a a a a

a a b a a a

a a a a a a a a a b

a b a a a a a a

a a b a a


120/138

120 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Talking about the computer

La a a a. T .T a a a a. H .E a = b a E a = E = E a = I = W b = bW b a = a a b E a a = a E a a : @ = a ba, . =

Talking about Poco

P = a a

a a a a a a a a a a

a a a b

Hab a . I a a b S a .

Prepositions Con

a

M a a a a a a a . I S a a a . S a b a a

C a a

Q ab a a I a a /


121/138

121 P a R E 2 0 1 4

C a

E a a a b S a a a

Ca a a a b a a a a a a a .

U a a a ab b

E a a b . H a b .( a = )

Sa a . Sa a . ( a ab b , a )

Prepositions - Pero & Sino

P = b

Ma a a a ba a Ma a a b

S = a , a

, a a H , a


122/138

122 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Possessive Pronouns

Maa

Fa

Ma a ( )

F a

M E M La M a L M La M aY E T La T a L T La T aY a ,

, ,E S La S a L S La S a

O EN

La N a L N La N a

Y ( a ) E V La V a L V La V aY ( a

a ), E S La S a L S La S a

R b a a ab a ? ( , , T a a b . N a a ab a a a a . S ,

a .

L /

Ma

a

F

a

Ma a

( )

F a

M M M a M M aY T T a T T aY a , ,

,S S a S S a

O N N a N N aY ( a ) V V a V V aY ( a

a ), S S a S S a

J b . J a b

L a b a a . T a ba


123/138

123 P a R E 2 0 1 4

L a a :

ab = a

a a , a a

= T

a , a a a a a

Sa a a Da : E a ? (I a ?)

a a , a a

Sa a a Da : N a . (I a .)

a , , a a I a

G

1) I a a a ?

2) I , , , , , , ?

3) I a a / a , a / ( )?

4) I b a b ? I , , , a,

N a a a a b (NOT / )


124/138

124 P a R E 2 0 1 4

E 1 D ? ?

A : T a

A , , a a = E b

A : T a

U a = E bU a = E b A : T a .

P , , a a , b =

A : O a

P , , a a , = a

A : O a Pa

P , , a a , b =

E 2 B ( ).

T a : T a a

A , , a a = a a a

T a : I a a

U a = a aU a = a a

T a : T a

P , , a a , a b = a a

T a : O a

P , , a a , = La a a a.


125/138

125 P a R E 2 0 1 4

N a a a / / , a

E b ( a )

E ab a. T a .

E a a . T b a .

Reflective Pronouns , ,

( a ),

,

( a )

S

T a ? D a ?La a . H a .

A a b a a

a a (a a a a ) = a

b a = (a a a )

a a = a a (a a

a a = a a (aa )


126/138

126 P a R E 2 0 1 4

R a a a b . R b a a b a b .

Pa a a a . Pa a a .Pa a a a a a. Pa a a .

N : A , b a , " a a a" " a a."

D a =

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a

E a a a a a a T a a

D a =

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a

a

B b a. B b a a .E a a a a a a. T a a a .

Ba a = ba

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

ba ba a ba a ba a ba ba a

Ba a a W a ba a


127/138

127 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Ba a = T ba

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

ba ba a

ba a ba a

ba ba a

E ba a a a a a a . T ba .

La a = a

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a a a a a a a

La a a T a aLa a a a a W a

La a = a

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a a

a a

a a a

M a a ab a Wa a ( a ab a = a , a ab a)

S a a a a a a. S a a a . ( a a a = a )

M a ab . B a b a


128/138

128 P a R E 2 0 1 4

V = T

/ a/ /

a

/

a

/ a /

Y a I V T .

O a = T

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a

Q a a. I a T a I

C =

/ a/ / a /a

/ a /

Da a Da aC a a T a a a

A a = T a

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a a a a a a a

A I a

A a a a a a a a a T a a a


129/138

129 P a R E 2 0 1 4

P = T

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

P

P a . I b .P a a . W a. (W

a, a + = a )E b =

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

b b E b b b b

T a a b a .

E b a a.

Pa a = T

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a Pa a a a a a a

Pa a a a . W .

E a a a a . T a

P a a = a

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a P a a a a a P a a

M a a a a a. M a .


130/138


131/138

131 P a R E 2 0 1 4

D a ( ) = B a a D a a ( b) = a b a a

T / a/ / a /

a

/ a /

a a a a a a a a D a a

D a a a a a. W a b a a .A = ( ) A a ( b) = a

/ a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a a a a a A a

A a . T a a

D = a ( ) C a ( b) = a

Y / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

C a a a C a

N a . I a a .

C a = ( , a , )

Y / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a C C a

E a a S .E a a a a . T a .

= (+), = ( ), = ( ), = b ( ), =


132/138

132 P a R E 2 0 1 4

A a =

Y / a/ / a / a / a /

A a a a a a a a A a

L a a a a a . L a a a .Y a a a . I a .

G a = T

I / / /( a )

a / / a ( a )

/ a/ / a

/a

/ a /

LS a a a a a a G aP a a a a a a G a

I a a a b a , b a a :

I b = M a b

b a I , G a b a b ( a )

I b = a b

b a I , G a b a b ( b a )

M a a b a a a (M b a b )

b a b a b a a (

C a a a b a b


133/138


134/138

134 P a R E 2 0 1 4

E a a =

I / /

( a )

a / /

a ( a ) / a/ /a

/a

/ a /

a a a a a a a a a a

S a , a a a b a a , b a

A a a a a a a . (T ab , ab a

L b a a a b a ab

N a a a . (W a , a a )

N b a a a b a a

M a a a (I E , E a

M b a I a a b a


135/138

135 P a R E 2 0 1 4

Think About This

H a a S a , a ?

A , A a

C Ea , a a

M K 2 b 1

M B a a

A , Ja a a , a

L ,

L b b bC Ra a . G ba , a a

a .

E a a

Za a a ' a , a R a b a a


136/138

136 P a R E 2 0 1 4

A , a a

A , W ' a a a a

E T a

E Ma a a

Ca ' a a b a , a a b a

L La b

L I a b

L B b . B a a

N a ,

D T , a I a

A .E a , E a a


137/138

137 P a R E 2 0 1 4

After a long and exciting day, Sr. Nube, Sra. Nube and Lola went home.

Petro: Hola! All of you are back together.

Sr. Nube: Indeed. I met your mum and your sister while visiting my friends.

Sra. Nube: Ya and I almost got a heart attack.

Petro: Heart attack? What happened?Lola: We saw all kinds of crazy people, animals and even vegetables!

Petro: What?

Sra. Nube: Dancing vegetables, a boy that keeps a bear as his pet. There are toomany things to say.

Sr. Nube: Hey! Why not you, yes you, the reader of this booktell Petro what happened today in Spanish?

Sra. Nube: Share it with Petro in Spanish and share it with your friends too. I bet youthey will be amazed!

THE END.


138/138

Acknowledgments

T b a b b a a b b a aa ba a a a

W a a b

M a G a a .

C F I a . a . F D a P . a .

O C a L b a . a . P b D a P . b a .

M a a a a b a , , a a a .

Documents

Learn Spanish With Mr. Cloud (2nd Edition) 2014