[Leadership] Group 6- Case Study

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    Case study

    Frederick W. SmithFedEx

    1. Nguyen Dai Cuong

    2. Le Thi Phuong Thao

    3. Dang Thi Lien4. Nguyen Thi Thuy

    5. Nguyen Thi Van

    6. Mai Chan Hoang

    7. Vu Thi Loan

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    Outline1.Case summary

    2.Answering main questions

    3.Discussion

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    1. Case summaryFrederick W. SmithFedEx

    Foundation: 1971

    Headquarter: Memphis, Tennessee, United States

    Chairman, President, and CEO: Frederick W.Smith

    38 years along being the market leader in a delivery industry

    Operation sphere: 220 countries and territories; 672 aircrafts and

    80,000 vehicles; 290,000team members to create over7.5 million

    shipments per day.

    FedEx has expanded, achieved a lot of importantoutcomes: Malcolm Baldrige National QualityAward (1990), ranked onFortunemagazines

    industry lists.

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    Restructuring by emphasizing the team approach to getting work done.

    + purpose: remainingdominant overnight delivery service,givingemployees

    the flexibility and freedom environment, improvingproductivity and customersatisfaction.

    + Implementation:

    Formed the Quality Action Team

    Organizing super teamwith self-managing

    Setting standards and reinforces their teams.

    Golden packageidea: every package FedEx is critical and

    must be delivery on time Encouraging innovative thinking by creating a job-secure

    environment

    Shifting from traditional leader-centeredto team-centered

    leadershipapproach (leadership by doing, not by telling).

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    FedEx has built the most seamless global air and ground

    network in its industry, connecting more than 90% of the

    worlds economic activity.

    FedEx has become more open, flexible, team-based,

    remaining lead positionin overnight package service.

    Results

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    2. Answering questions

    Question 1What were the main issues

    that FedEx faced?

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    Companysgrowth

    coordinate

    the

    activity

    maintain

    efficiency

    manage

    employees

    meet

    customersexpectation

    s

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    Solutions

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    1. Strategic Business Units

    Splitting the company in eight business units

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    Strategic Business Units

    Easily to control the efficiency

    More flexible

    Respond much better to the customerexpectations

    A better managing of the employees.

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    2. A team approach

    a hierarchical structure v mi tn sang 2.

    a team approach

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    A team approach

    Transferred the leadership roles

    Teams are task oriented

    golden package concept

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    an increase in team accountability and

    responsibility.

    more productive

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    Superteams

    self managed

    more innovative

    speed and quality

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    Organizing the company in business units improved both the quality of the

    servicesprovided by FedEx but also the efficiency and profitability. Going

    further organizing self managed teams allowed FedEx to boost its services

    quality, efficiencyandprofitabilitytrough abetter usage of the employees

    skills and creativity and by having themmotivatedby this organizational

    model.

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    Question 2

    what is the effect of organizing people in

    self-managed teams?

    what is to be done in order to maintain

    their level of engagement?

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    the most important characteristic is the fact that

    SMT have a higher decision making authority

    team members are highly motivated because they

    have a sense of belonging and ownership in ones

    workand they feel accountable for the result of their

    decision

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    Another characteristic of SMT is that team members roles are interchangeable

    The employees are much more motivated because through this role changesthey have the opportunity to do new tasks and avoid to be bored

    In a SMT work effort is cohesivecompared with a normal team were it is

    individual

    All the team members are focused on thefinal team objective

    This powerful motivational factor keeps the team members engaged

    Quality Action Team, the super teams increase efficacy but also to keep all

    employees involved and motivated

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    Actions:

    First action was to create a job-secure environment

    Another method used to keep FedEx members highly engaged is

    reward and recognitionoffered through the Circle of Excellence

    award offered to the best FedEx station.

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    Question 3

    Describe the role FedEx managers play in facilitating

    team effectiveness

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    Self Managed Teams (SMT)

    leadership is inside the team, not outside

    the manager role is shifting from management to a facilitator role.

    Manager role as a facilitor:

    stimulate team members to take assume responsibilities and to take

    charge for problem solving processes.

    empower the teams by giving them the power to make changes

    needed to improve productivity & customer satisfaction.

    power transfer from managers to teams came with a responsibilities

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    Result: improving team effectiveness

    accountable for the results

    motivation is improved due to this power and responsibilities transfer.

    FedEx managers involved in the goal setting process:

    set clear and attainable goals

    using team members input and ideas (team membersssolutionto reach

    the goal)

    act on the best employees suggestions.

    setting goals and finding solutions is mostly a team task.

    coach and give feedback: focused on team activity rather than on

    individual like in normal teams.

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    3. Discussion

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