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Le Plus-que-ParfaitLe Plus-que-Parfait
Qu’est-ce que c’est?Qu’est-ce que c’est?
La Formation…La Formation…
Verbes en Verbes en –er, -ir, -re–er, -ir, -re
Qu’est-ce que c’est?Qu’est-ce que c’est?
Le plus-que-parfaitLe plus-que-parfait is a past tense is a past tense It is used to express a completed action It is used to express a completed action
further in the past than the P.C.further in the past than the P.C. Ex. Il avait mangé la pommeEx. Il avait mangé la pomme
• (He had eaten the apple)(He had eaten the apple)
Like the P.C., there are two parts to the P-Like the P.C., there are two parts to the P-Q-P:Q-P:
A/ an auxiliary verb (avoir or être)A/ an auxiliary verb (avoir or être) Conjugated in the imparfaitConjugated in the imparfait
B/ a past participleB/ a past participle
Auxiliary Verb AvoirAuxiliary Verb Avoir
Avoir = To haveAvoir = To have
J’avaisJ’avais
Tu avaisTu avais
Il/elle avaitIl/elle avait
Nous avionsNous avions
Vous aviezVous aviez
Ils/elles avaientIls/elles avaient
Auxiliary Verb EtreAuxiliary Verb Etre
Etre = To beEtre = To be
J’étaisJ’étais
Tu étaisTu étais
Il/elle étaitIl/elle était
Nous étionsNous étions
Vous étiezVous étiez
Ils/elles étaientIls/elles étaient
La FormationLa FormationLLes verbes en es verbes en -er-er
Verbes en –er: Verbes en –er: to form the past to form the past participle, drop the participle, drop the –er –er of the of the infinitive and add “infinitive and add “é”é”
Example: DONNER = Example: DONNER =
Past participle: ____________________Past participle: ____________________
Auxiliary verb: ____________________Auxiliary verb: ____________________
DonnerDonner
Donner = to giveDonner = to give Past Participle = donnPast Participle = donnéé Auxiliary Verb = avoirAuxiliary Verb = avoir
Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb donner donner in the in the
plus-que-parfait!plus-que-parfait!
Donner Donner
J’avais donnJ’avais donné (I had given)é (I had given)
Tu avais Tu avais donndonné (you had given)é (you had given)
Il/elle avait Il/elle avait donndonné (he/she had given)é (he/she had given)
Nous avions Nous avions donndonné (we had given)é (we had given)
Vous aviez Vous aviez donndonné (you had given)é (you had given)
Ils/elles avaient Ils/elles avaient donndonné (they had given)é (they had given)
N.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariableN.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariable
La FormationLa FormationLLes verbes en es verbes en -ir-ir
Verbes en –ir: Verbes en –ir: to form the past to form the past participle, drop the participle, drop the –ir –ir of the of the infinitive and add “infinitive and add “i”i”
Example: FINIR = Example: FINIR =
Past participle: ____________________Past participle: ____________________
Auxiliary verb: ____________________Auxiliary verb: ____________________
FinirFinir
Finir = to finishFinir = to finish Past Participle = finiPast Participle = fini Auxiliary Verb = avoirAuxiliary Verb = avoir
Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb finir finir in the in the
plus-que-parfait!plus-que-parfait!
Finir Finir
J’avais finiJ’avais fini (I had finished) (I had finished)
Tu avais Tu avais finifini (you had finished) (you had finished)
Il/elle avait Il/elle avait finifini (he/she had finished) (he/she had finished)
Nous avions Nous avions fini fini (we had finished)(we had finished)
Vous aviez Vous aviez finifini (you had finished) (you had finished)
Ils/elles avaient Ils/elles avaient fini fini (they had finished)(they had finished)
N.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariableN.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariable
La FormationLa FormationLLes verbes en es verbes en -re-re
Verbes en –re: Verbes en –re: to form the past to form the past participle, drop the participle, drop the –re –re of the of the infinitive and add “infinitive and add “u”u”
Example: Rendre = Example: Rendre =
Past participle: ____________________Past participle: ____________________
Auxiliary verb: ____________________Auxiliary verb: ____________________
RendreRendre
Rendre = to give backRendre = to give back Past Participle = renduPast Participle = rendu Auxiliary Verb = avoirAuxiliary Verb = avoir
Conjugate the verb Conjugate the verb rendre rendre in the in the
plus-que-parfait!plus-que-parfait!
Rendre Rendre
J’avais renduJ’avais rendu (I had given back) (I had given back)Tu avais Tu avais rendurendu (you had given back) (you had given back)
Il/elle avait Il/elle avait rendurendu (he/she had given back) (he/she had given back)Nous avions Nous avions rendu rendu (we had given back)(we had given back)Vous aviez Vous aviez rendurendu (you had given back) (you had given back)Ils/elles avaient Ils/elles avaient rendu rendu (they had given (they had given
back)back)
N.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariableN.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariable
DevoirsDevoirs
Conjugez les verbes suivants au plus-Conjugez les verbes suivants au plus-que-parfait:que-parfait: Fermer = Fermer = ________________________ Parler = Parler = ________________________ Devenir = Devenir = ________________________ Dormir = Dormir = ________________________ Battre = Battre = ________________________ Vendre = Vendre = ________________________
L’accord du Participe PasséL’accord du Participe Passé
N’oubliez pas les régles de l’accord!N’oubliez pas les régles de l’accord!