Upload
owen-snow
View
213
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
LE= life expectancy (Elinajan odote)
• the average number of years of life remaining at a given age
18.04.23 Marja Äijö 1(http://www.stat.fi/til/kuol/kas.html)
18.04.23 Marja Äijö 2
(Rapo 2008)
Life expectancy
Years
Men
Women 2008: 83 / 76.32008: 83 / 76.3
Some examples of life expectancy
2004• Japan: M 79, W 86• San Marino: M 79, W 84• Italy: M 78, W 84• Australia: M 78, W 83• Iceland: M 78, W 83• Sweden: M 78, W 83• Canada: M 78, W 83• Andorra: M 77, W 83• Singapore: M 77, W 82• Estonia: M 66, W 78• Romania: M 68, W 76• Latvia: M 66, W 76
2006• Japan: M 79, W 90• San Marino: M 80, W 83• Italy: M 78, W 84• Australia: M 79, W 84• Iceland M 80, W 83• Sweden: M 79, W 83• Canada: M 78, W 83• Andorra: M 78, W 85• Singapore: M 78, W 83• Estonia: M 67, W 79• Romania: M 69, W 76• Latvia: M 65, W 76
04/18/23 Marja Äijö 3(WHO 2006a)
Some examples of life expectancy
2004• Zimbabwe: M 37, W 34
• Swaziland: M 36, W 39
• Sierra Leone: N 37, W 40
• Botswana: M 40, W 40
• Zambia: M 40, W 40
• Lesotho: M 39, W 44
• Liberia: M 39, W 44
• Angola: M 38, W 42
• Mozambique: M 44, W 46
2006• Zimbabwe: M 44, W 43
• Swaziland: M 41, W 43
• Sierra Leone: N 39, W 42
• Botswana: M 51, W 52
• Zambia: M 42, W 44
• Lesotho: M 40, W 44
• Liberia: M 43, W 46
• Angola: M 40, W 43
• Mozambique: M 50, W 5118.04.23 Marja Äijö 4
(WHO 2006a)
DFLE = Disability-free life expectancy (terveen elinajan odote)
• Disability-free life expectancy is the average number of years an individual is expected to live free of disability if current patterns of mortality and disability continue to apply.
• Active life expectancy
18.04.23 Marja Äijö 5
Some examples of disability free life expectancy in a year 2002
Country Men WomenJapan 72 78
Sweden 72 75
San Marino 71 76
Italy 71 75
Iceland 71 75
Australia 71 74
Andorra 70 75
Canada 70 74
Finland 69 74
Singapore 69 71
Romania 61 65
Estonia 59 69
Latvia 58 686
(WHO 2006b)
Some examples of disability free life expectancy in a year 2002
Country Men WomenSierra Leone 27 30
Lesotho 30 33
Angola 32 35
Swaziland 33 35
Zimbabwe 34 33
Liberia 34 37
Zambia 35 35
Botswana 36 35
Mozambique 36 38
04/18/23 7(WHO 2006b)
Disability life expectancy
• Disability life expectancy is the average number of years an individual is expected to live with disability or diseases.
• Compression of morbidity theory
18.04.23 Marja Äijö 8
The Finnish population in 2007 and prediction to 2040
• Number of people aged 65 or more increases– 875 000 -> 1 550 000– Proportion of population 16.5 % -> 27.0%– 2008/2009: more people aged 65 or more
than those aged 15 or less; first time in Finnish history
9
Population of Finland 2007 -> 2040
• Number of people aged 85 or more increases
• " 98 000 -> 349 000
• " Proportion of population 1.9 % -> 6.1 %
18.04.23 10
Population aging: what are the implications?
• More older people than young people
• National economy problems
• Cost crisis of welfare
• Labour shortage
• Territorial inequality
18.04.23 Marja Äijö 11(Luoma ym. 2003)
Population aging: what are the implications?
• Good functional ability and health
• More older people still working
• Voluntary work
• Capital of older people• More free time: possibility to travel, use
services, etc. (Koskinen 2004)
18.04.23 Marja Äijö 12