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Edito & Pblihe :V.gunasEkaran,B.Sc, [email protected]
Exective Edito :B. Sarkarai Pandian
D.Vasudevan
sb Edito :S.Sathyamurthy, M.K.Anand
Ditict-i-CheCoimbatore : Na. Thangavelan
Puducherry : S. Rajasekar
advioy Committee :E.EzhilCarolin, M.A,B.L. ,J. Suresh,B.A, B.L.R.Rajaram,B.A, B.L.,R.Vijayaraj Naren,B.A,B.L.,K.Ethiraj,M.A., M.Phill.,B.L.,G.Nithiyakumar,B.A, B.L. ,
V.Sarojini,B.A, B.L.
Ivetitio Tem :C. Manimaran (Chennai)G.Prabu (Chennai)R.Aravaazhi (Chennai)J. Jenilaya (Vellore),R. Srinivasan (Salem),L. Kathavarayan (Puduvai),R.Prabakaran (Trichy),P. Kalpana (Coimbatore),M. Sakthivel,Karu.Marimuthu,M.Rajapandi (Tuticorin),L.Aruna (Tanjore),V.Selvan (Tirunelveli),S.Manikandan (Trichy).
advt. & sb. Meti :
G.Prabu - 9942317237
Dei & LyotG.Kumaraguru
OnLInE suPPOrT :
www.lwyelie.etVetrichelvan,Govindarajan,Babu,VadivelShakthi Online Services
Copyight & Pblictio Ifo :
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3 & NRI F C ?&
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24 & .H. L P&
26 & b&
30 & FM L HC &
32 & FF &
Chief Minister ofce -
Jayalalitha is Right
Volme : 2, Ie-20, Jly: 2013
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14
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Under the 1918 Government of IndiaAct provincial Legislative Councils were
formed in British provinces in India. Un-
der the 1919 Government of India Act the
Governors executive council was formed
in provinces and an executive council was
the viceroy in Delhi. There was no Chief
Ministers, No Cabinet responsibility. The
Governor invited or in other words ap-
pointed persons of eminence as members
in the executive council. Sir P.Thiyagaraja
chetty was elected leader of the non Brah-
min Justice Party and he in turn submitted
the name of Raja Panagal to the Governor
to be appointed as Member of the Ex-
ecutive Council. The Governor of Madras
Lord Wellington appointed Sir K.Srinivasa
Iyengar as Law member for the council.
The Name of Sir Srinivasa Iyengar was not
recommended to be appointed as member
of the executive council to the Governor by
Raja Panagal. The Governor at his will ap-
pointed C.P.Ramaswamy Iyer as member
of executive council in charge of Law.
After the failure of the round table con-
ferences in 1929 & 1930, The British ad-
ministration came out with a future plan of
constitutional development in India as they
gave an assurance in the house of com-
mons that The policy of his Majestys
Government , with which the Govern-
ment of India are in complete accord, Is
that of the increasing association of In-
dians in every branch of the administra-
tion and the gradual development of self
governing institutions with a view to the
progressive realisation of responsible
Government in India as an integral partof the British Empire. This assurance
was incorporated in 1935 Government of
India Act. Under the 1935 Government of
India Act the provincial Legislative powers
were converted into Legislative assemblies
with enlarged powers and the concerned
provinces were given freedom to constitute
Legislative councils in the province in case
they needed it. Madras province elected to
have a separate Legislative council. Under
the 1935 Government of India Act provin-
cial autonomy was granted. The ofce of
the Prime Minister was created in Britishprovinces, cabinets were formed under the
Prime Minister and were made responsible
to the Legislative assembly under the sys-
tem of Legislative assemblies in provinces,
C.Rajagopalchari became the Prime Minis-
ter of Madras province, Govind Valabpant
became the Prime Minister of the United
provinces, B.G.Kher became the Prime
Minister of Bombay, Allah Box became
Prime Minister of Sindh, Sir. Sikhanda hyat
khan became the Prime Minister of Punjab,
Dr.Khan Sahib became the Prime Minister
of Frontier Province, Gopichand Bhargawabecame the Prime Minister of Assam, Ravi
Shankar Shukla became the Prime minister
of Bihar, and Dr.Shurawarthy became the
Prime Minister of Bengal etc.
C.Rajagopalachari became the Prime
Minister of Madras Province in 1937 to
1939, Tanguturi Prakasam became the
Prime Minister of Madras Province in
1946 to Mar 1947, O.P.Ramasamy Red-
diyar succeeds Prakasam in1947 and
P.S.Kumarasamy Raja succeeds at Pra-
kasam, Ramaswamy Reddiyar in 1949.
Mr.Rajagoplachari rst term was termed as
Prime Minister of Madras Province in 1935
of Government of India Act, same Rajag-
opalachari was called Chief Minister of
Madras State in 1952. Madras Province he
was a Prime Minister, but State of Madras
was a Chief Minister. Thus position is the
same, powers are the same but there was
change as only a name of the ofce.
They formed the cabinet elected by the
Legislative parties they selected the minis-
ters they submitted the list of names to the
Governor to be appointed as Ministers andthey were responsible as a cabinet to the
assembly. Thus while British provinces had
Prime Minister of India , Election of Lead-
er for the Legislative party, Invitation by
the Viceroy to the leader to form a cabinet
the leader did not submit not submit list of
members to be appointed to the cabinet etc.
Under the 1935 Government of India act
also the Viceroy had an executive council
to advise him to carry on the administration
the Viceroy selected members to be ap-
pointed as members of the council allotted
departments to be in charge for them there
was no responsibility on the part of the
members to the central Legislative assem-
bly thus when the provincial assemblies in
British India under the 1935 act had popu-
lar Prime Ministers in the provinces there
was no Prime Minister for India at Delhi.
Under the Government of India act
1935 It is a constitutional anomaly only
in the year 1947 with a transfer of Power
into Indian hands by the British an interim
arrangement was made though there was
no provision in Law the then GovernorGeneral invite Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
to become the Prime Minister of India.
CHIEF MINISTER OFFICE-
JAYALALITHA IS RIGHT
Dr.R.K.balasubRamanaim
seio aDVOCaTE
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PROPER VERiFiCaTiOn nEEDED
FOR aTTEsaTiOn OF DOCumEnTs
mR.K.maRTin aROKiaRaJ
(ADVOCATE) GENERAL SECRETARY
THE NOTARIES ASSOCIATION OF TAMILNADU
Notarial function is a no-ble one and forms an ad-
junct in the Judicial ma-
chinery. Notaries enjoyan exalted position. It
carries respectability
and authenticity. No-
taries have a respon-
sibility to subscribe
their signatures and
afxing the seal only af-
ter the deponent signs his
name in their presence. This is
the expected and normal procedure of any notary to ob-
serve.
Notaries attesting the documents without proper veri-
cation of deponents signatures are exposed to the riskof facing, show cause notices for prosecution.
The Judicial Pronouncement incitation JT 1996(4) SC
243 Dy. General Manager Redesignated as Deputy Di-
rector ISB etc Vs.Sudarshan Kumari & Ors.etc., would
go to prove the predicament of a Notary. Who signed
without proper verication of deponents signature. One
notary attested an afdavit on 1st November 1994, which
was a forged one for renewal of leave and licence to run
shops by a widow on compassionate grounds. Because
of notarys lapse in attesting the document without proper
verication, not only the petitioner suffered, but also the
notary concerned was in a bad situation.
This is a note of warning to all the Notaries and also a
guide line for them to observe all the procedural formali-ties in accordance with the statutory requirements.
Mr. Nehru was not elected by the Congress Legislative party as
the Leader and Nehru also did not take his claim to become the
Prime Minister on the basis of the Election formed by the Con-
gress Legislative party. It became to be called an interim cabinet
with Muslim league participation thus without any cabinet respon-
sibility and without any constitutional sanctity Nehru functioned
as Prime Minister. This arrangement of interim Ministry was too
lost only for period till a constitution of India was framed. Thus
the constitution of India was framed and introduced in 1950 the
Legislative party elected Nehru as the leader and claimed to formthe ministry and become the Prime Minister. This was an arrange-
ment with constitutional backing till 1952 when the 1st General
elections were held thereafter regular Parliamentary system of the
Leader of the largest single Parliamentary party was elected to be-
come the Prime Minister. This system is followed even today as a
Parliamentary practice.
The question then arose that when the leader of the largest po-
litical party in the Parliament become the Prime Minister of India
there will be a constitutional confusion and conict of interest in
the leader of the largest Political party in the provincial legisla-
ture become the Prime Minister of provinces therefore during
the debate in the constituent assembly it was decided the Prime
Minister of provinces essentially are Prime Ministers of provinces
concerned. They were called Chief Ministers. With the formation
on linguistic states, splitting provinces into states on the basis of
Language became necessary to term the Prime Ministers these
provinces as Chief Ministers. The Prime Minister is elected by the
People to Lok Sabha or returned to Rajya Sabah by the assemblies.
Chief Ministers also are elected by the People and returned to the
Legislative assembly. Thus a status the position the powers of both
Chief Ministers of States and Prime Minister are the same under
the constitution if the Prime Minister has powers enumerated in
the Union list of the constitution the Chief Ministers also has abso-
lute powers to administer the state list so enumerate.
This is exactly what Dr.Jayalalitha meant. Her claim that theChief Ministers should be given ample opportunities to express
their views at the Chief Ministers conference is totally justied
and legally correct. The Rights of Chief Ministers of state to freely
express their views shall not be restricted or sabotaged. It is for
the purpose during 19-51,52-53,54, C.Rajagoplacahari who was
then Chief Minister of Madras Province suggested to Nehru at
the time of the conference that the Chief Ministers conferences
should be held in the Capitals of the provinces by rotation and
each province shall be the host. C.Rajagopalachari in consultation
with R.V.Krishna Ayyar the Legendary personality of Parliamen-
tary history in India took this view but very unfortunately this
Legitimate expression of compromising issues was not accepted
then but now under changed political circumstance when the stateadministration is held by the Chief Ministers of various competing
political parties the only solution for the problem political wisdom
demands the acceptance of this system and its implementations. I
suggest to Hon. Dr.Jayalalitha to call as a beginning a Chief Min-
isters conference at Chennai and start a New Political dimension
thus every state will have an opportunity to hold a Chief Ministers
conference and be host.
Dr. Jayalalitha has raised an important constitutional and ad-
ministrates issue; I hope shell pursue this to get this implemented.
Along with the conference of Chief Ministers of states, a con-
ference of Chief Secretaries of states should also be conducted.
Such a conference will help administrative, cooperation betweenstates and will help solve administrative problems easily.
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cF M G C
P A. I i G .
. A A.
b
M ( GJ) A
& W 10:32
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.w M.A., M.L.,P/ JC
(Para-Legal Volunteers)
The following guide-
lines are laid down by the
Honble Supreme court in
its judgement in Delhi judi-
cial Service Association, Tis
Hazari court Delhi vs Stateof Gujarat and others.
In this ruling, the Apex
court held that in view of the
paramount necessity of pre-
serving the independence
of judicial and at the same
time ensuring that infrac-
tions of law are properly
investigated the following.
a) If a Judicial ofcer
is to be arrested for someoffence, it should be done
under intimation to the Dis-
trict Judge or the High court
as the same case may be
b) If facts and circum-
stances necessitate the im-
mediate arrest of a Judicial
ofcer of the Sub ordinate
judiciary, a technical or for-
mal arrest may be effected.
c) The facts of such ar-
rest should be immediately
communicated to the Dis-
trict and sessions Judge of
the concerned District and
the Chief Justice of the High
court.
d) The judicial ofcer soarrested shall not be taken to
A
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a police station, without the
prior order or direction of
the District & sessions Judge
of the concerned District, if
available.
e) Immidiate facilities
shall be provided to the
judicial officer for com-
munication with his family
members, legal advisors and
judicial office rs , includ -
ing the District & Sessions
Judge.
f) No statement of a ju-
dicial ofcer who is under
arrest be recorded nor any
panchnama be drawn up norany medical test be conduct-
ed except in the presence
of the legal Advisor of the
judicial officer concerned
or another judicial officer
of equal or higher rank, if
available.
g) There should be no
hand cufng of judicial of-
ficer. If, however violent
resistance to arrest is offered
or there is imminent need to
effect physical arrest in order
to avert danger to life and
limb, the person resisting
arrest may be over powered
and hand cuffed. In such
case, immediately reportshall be made to the District
& sessions judge concerned
and also to the Chief Justice
of the High court. But the
burden would be on the po-
lice establish the necessity
for effecting physical arrestand handcufng the judicial
officer and if it be estab-
lished that the physical arrest
and hand cufng of the Ju-
dicial ofcer was unjustied,
the police ofcers causing
or responble for such arrest
and hand cufng would be
guilty of misconduct and
would also be personally
liable for compensation and/or damages as may be sum-
marily determined by the
High court. It was further
held that these guildelines
are not exhaustive but are the
minimum safeguardes to be
observed in case of arrest of
judicial ofcer. These should
be implemented by the state
government as well as by
the high court. No Judicial
ofcer should visit apolice
station on his own except in
connection with his ofcial
and judicial duties and func-
tions, and this also with prior
intimation to the District and
Sessions Judge.
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