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    Edito & Pblihe :V.gunasEkaran,B.Sc, [email protected]

    Exective Edito :B. Sarkarai Pandian

    D.Vasudevan

    sb Edito :S.Sathyamurthy, M.K.Anand

    Ditict-i-CheCoimbatore : Na. Thangavelan

    Puducherry : S. Rajasekar

    advioy Committee :E.EzhilCarolin, M.A,B.L. ,J. Suresh,B.A, B.L.R.Rajaram,B.A, B.L.,R.Vijayaraj Naren,B.A,B.L.,K.Ethiraj,M.A., M.Phill.,B.L.,G.Nithiyakumar,B.A, B.L. ,

    V.Sarojini,B.A, B.L.

    Ivetitio Tem :C. Manimaran (Chennai)G.Prabu (Chennai)R.Aravaazhi (Chennai)J. Jenilaya (Vellore),R. Srinivasan (Salem),L. Kathavarayan (Puduvai),R.Prabakaran (Trichy),P. Kalpana (Coimbatore),M. Sakthivel,Karu.Marimuthu,M.Rajapandi (Tuticorin),L.Aruna (Tanjore),V.Selvan (Tirunelveli),S.Manikandan (Trichy).

    advt. & sb. Meti :

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    Chief Minister ofce -

    Jayalalitha is Right

    Volme : 2, Ie-20, Jly: 2013

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    Under the 1918 Government of IndiaAct provincial Legislative Councils were

    formed in British provinces in India. Un-

    der the 1919 Government of India Act the

    Governors executive council was formed

    in provinces and an executive council was

    the viceroy in Delhi. There was no Chief

    Ministers, No Cabinet responsibility. The

    Governor invited or in other words ap-

    pointed persons of eminence as members

    in the executive council. Sir P.Thiyagaraja

    chetty was elected leader of the non Brah-

    min Justice Party and he in turn submitted

    the name of Raja Panagal to the Governor

    to be appointed as Member of the Ex-

    ecutive Council. The Governor of Madras

    Lord Wellington appointed Sir K.Srinivasa

    Iyengar as Law member for the council.

    The Name of Sir Srinivasa Iyengar was not

    recommended to be appointed as member

    of the executive council to the Governor by

    Raja Panagal. The Governor at his will ap-

    pointed C.P.Ramaswamy Iyer as member

    of executive council in charge of Law.

    After the failure of the round table con-

    ferences in 1929 & 1930, The British ad-

    ministration came out with a future plan of

    constitutional development in India as they

    gave an assurance in the house of com-

    mons that The policy of his Majestys

    Government , with which the Govern-

    ment of India are in complete accord, Is

    that of the increasing association of In-

    dians in every branch of the administra-

    tion and the gradual development of self

    governing institutions with a view to the

    progressive realisation of responsible

    Government in India as an integral partof the British Empire. This assurance

    was incorporated in 1935 Government of

    India Act. Under the 1935 Government of

    India Act the provincial Legislative powers

    were converted into Legislative assemblies

    with enlarged powers and the concerned

    provinces were given freedom to constitute

    Legislative councils in the province in case

    they needed it. Madras province elected to

    have a separate Legislative council. Under

    the 1935 Government of India Act provin-

    cial autonomy was granted. The ofce of

    the Prime Minister was created in Britishprovinces, cabinets were formed under the

    Prime Minister and were made responsible

    to the Legislative assembly under the sys-

    tem of Legislative assemblies in provinces,

    C.Rajagopalchari became the Prime Minis-

    ter of Madras province, Govind Valabpant

    became the Prime Minister of the United

    provinces, B.G.Kher became the Prime

    Minister of Bombay, Allah Box became

    Prime Minister of Sindh, Sir. Sikhanda hyat

    khan became the Prime Minister of Punjab,

    Dr.Khan Sahib became the Prime Minister

    of Frontier Province, Gopichand Bhargawabecame the Prime Minister of Assam, Ravi

    Shankar Shukla became the Prime minister

    of Bihar, and Dr.Shurawarthy became the

    Prime Minister of Bengal etc.

    C.Rajagopalachari became the Prime

    Minister of Madras Province in 1937 to

    1939, Tanguturi Prakasam became the

    Prime Minister of Madras Province in

    1946 to Mar 1947, O.P.Ramasamy Red-

    diyar succeeds Prakasam in1947 and

    P.S.Kumarasamy Raja succeeds at Pra-

    kasam, Ramaswamy Reddiyar in 1949.

    Mr.Rajagoplachari rst term was termed as

    Prime Minister of Madras Province in 1935

    of Government of India Act, same Rajag-

    opalachari was called Chief Minister of

    Madras State in 1952. Madras Province he

    was a Prime Minister, but State of Madras

    was a Chief Minister. Thus position is the

    same, powers are the same but there was

    change as only a name of the ofce.

    They formed the cabinet elected by the

    Legislative parties they selected the minis-

    ters they submitted the list of names to the

    Governor to be appointed as Ministers andthey were responsible as a cabinet to the

    assembly. Thus while British provinces had

    Prime Minister of India , Election of Lead-

    er for the Legislative party, Invitation by

    the Viceroy to the leader to form a cabinet

    the leader did not submit not submit list of

    members to be appointed to the cabinet etc.

    Under the 1935 Government of India act

    also the Viceroy had an executive council

    to advise him to carry on the administration

    the Viceroy selected members to be ap-

    pointed as members of the council allotted

    departments to be in charge for them there

    was no responsibility on the part of the

    members to the central Legislative assem-

    bly thus when the provincial assemblies in

    British India under the 1935 act had popu-

    lar Prime Ministers in the provinces there

    was no Prime Minister for India at Delhi.

    Under the Government of India act

    1935 It is a constitutional anomaly only

    in the year 1947 with a transfer of Power

    into Indian hands by the British an interim

    arrangement was made though there was

    no provision in Law the then GovernorGeneral invite Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

    to become the Prime Minister of India.

    CHIEF MINISTER OFFICE-

    JAYALALITHA IS RIGHT

    Dr.R.K.balasubRamanaim

    seio aDVOCaTE

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    PROPER VERiFiCaTiOn nEEDED

    FOR aTTEsaTiOn OF DOCumEnTs

    mR.K.maRTin aROKiaRaJ

    (ADVOCATE) GENERAL SECRETARY

    THE NOTARIES ASSOCIATION OF TAMILNADU

    Notarial function is a no-ble one and forms an ad-

    junct in the Judicial ma-

    chinery. Notaries enjoyan exalted position. It

    carries respectability

    and authenticity. No-

    taries have a respon-

    sibility to subscribe

    their signatures and

    afxing the seal only af-

    ter the deponent signs his

    name in their presence. This is

    the expected and normal procedure of any notary to ob-

    serve.

    Notaries attesting the documents without proper veri-

    cation of deponents signatures are exposed to the riskof facing, show cause notices for prosecution.

    The Judicial Pronouncement incitation JT 1996(4) SC

    243 Dy. General Manager Redesignated as Deputy Di-

    rector ISB etc Vs.Sudarshan Kumari & Ors.etc., would

    go to prove the predicament of a Notary. Who signed

    without proper verication of deponents signature. One

    notary attested an afdavit on 1st November 1994, which

    was a forged one for renewal of leave and licence to run

    shops by a widow on compassionate grounds. Because

    of notarys lapse in attesting the document without proper

    verication, not only the petitioner suffered, but also the

    notary concerned was in a bad situation.

    This is a note of warning to all the Notaries and also a

    guide line for them to observe all the procedural formali-ties in accordance with the statutory requirements.

    Mr. Nehru was not elected by the Congress Legislative party as

    the Leader and Nehru also did not take his claim to become the

    Prime Minister on the basis of the Election formed by the Con-

    gress Legislative party. It became to be called an interim cabinet

    with Muslim league participation thus without any cabinet respon-

    sibility and without any constitutional sanctity Nehru functioned

    as Prime Minister. This arrangement of interim Ministry was too

    lost only for period till a constitution of India was framed. Thus

    the constitution of India was framed and introduced in 1950 the

    Legislative party elected Nehru as the leader and claimed to formthe ministry and become the Prime Minister. This was an arrange-

    ment with constitutional backing till 1952 when the 1st General

    elections were held thereafter regular Parliamentary system of the

    Leader of the largest single Parliamentary party was elected to be-

    come the Prime Minister. This system is followed even today as a

    Parliamentary practice.

    The question then arose that when the leader of the largest po-

    litical party in the Parliament become the Prime Minister of India

    there will be a constitutional confusion and conict of interest in

    the leader of the largest Political party in the provincial legisla-

    ture become the Prime Minister of provinces therefore during

    the debate in the constituent assembly it was decided the Prime

    Minister of provinces essentially are Prime Ministers of provinces

    concerned. They were called Chief Ministers. With the formation

    on linguistic states, splitting provinces into states on the basis of

    Language became necessary to term the Prime Ministers these

    provinces as Chief Ministers. The Prime Minister is elected by the

    People to Lok Sabha or returned to Rajya Sabah by the assemblies.

    Chief Ministers also are elected by the People and returned to the

    Legislative assembly. Thus a status the position the powers of both

    Chief Ministers of States and Prime Minister are the same under

    the constitution if the Prime Minister has powers enumerated in

    the Union list of the constitution the Chief Ministers also has abso-

    lute powers to administer the state list so enumerate.

    This is exactly what Dr.Jayalalitha meant. Her claim that theChief Ministers should be given ample opportunities to express

    their views at the Chief Ministers conference is totally justied

    and legally correct. The Rights of Chief Ministers of state to freely

    express their views shall not be restricted or sabotaged. It is for

    the purpose during 19-51,52-53,54, C.Rajagoplacahari who was

    then Chief Minister of Madras Province suggested to Nehru at

    the time of the conference that the Chief Ministers conferences

    should be held in the Capitals of the provinces by rotation and

    each province shall be the host. C.Rajagopalachari in consultation

    with R.V.Krishna Ayyar the Legendary personality of Parliamen-

    tary history in India took this view but very unfortunately this

    Legitimate expression of compromising issues was not accepted

    then but now under changed political circumstance when the stateadministration is held by the Chief Ministers of various competing

    political parties the only solution for the problem political wisdom

    demands the acceptance of this system and its implementations. I

    suggest to Hon. Dr.Jayalalitha to call as a beginning a Chief Min-

    isters conference at Chennai and start a New Political dimension

    thus every state will have an opportunity to hold a Chief Ministers

    conference and be host.

    Dr. Jayalalitha has raised an important constitutional and ad-

    ministrates issue; I hope shell pursue this to get this implemented.

    Along with the conference of Chief Ministers of states, a con-

    ference of Chief Secretaries of states should also be conducted.

    Such a conference will help administrative, cooperation betweenstates and will help solve administrative problems easily.

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    (Para-Legal Volunteers)

    The following guide-

    lines are laid down by the

    Honble Supreme court in

    its judgement in Delhi judi-

    cial Service Association, Tis

    Hazari court Delhi vs Stateof Gujarat and others.

    In this ruling, the Apex

    court held that in view of the

    paramount necessity of pre-

    serving the independence

    of judicial and at the same

    time ensuring that infrac-

    tions of law are properly

    investigated the following.

    a) If a Judicial ofcer

    is to be arrested for someoffence, it should be done

    under intimation to the Dis-

    trict Judge or the High court

    as the same case may be

    b) If facts and circum-

    stances necessitate the im-

    mediate arrest of a Judicial

    ofcer of the Sub ordinate

    judiciary, a technical or for-

    mal arrest may be effected.

    c) The facts of such ar-

    rest should be immediately

    communicated to the Dis-

    trict and sessions Judge of

    the concerned District and

    the Chief Justice of the High

    court.

    d) The judicial ofcer soarrested shall not be taken to

    A

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    a police station, without the

    prior order or direction of

    the District & sessions Judge

    of the concerned District, if

    available.

    e) Immidiate facilities

    shall be provided to the

    judicial officer for com-

    munication with his family

    members, legal advisors and

    judicial office rs , includ -

    ing the District & Sessions

    Judge.

    f) No statement of a ju-

    dicial ofcer who is under

    arrest be recorded nor any

    panchnama be drawn up norany medical test be conduct-

    ed except in the presence

    of the legal Advisor of the

    judicial officer concerned

    or another judicial officer

    of equal or higher rank, if

    available.

    g) There should be no

    hand cufng of judicial of-

    ficer. If, however violent

    resistance to arrest is offered

    or there is imminent need to

    effect physical arrest in order

    to avert danger to life and

    limb, the person resisting

    arrest may be over powered

    and hand cuffed. In such

    case, immediately reportshall be made to the District

    & sessions judge concerned

    and also to the Chief Justice

    of the High court. But the

    burden would be on the po-

    lice establish the necessity

    for effecting physical arrestand handcufng the judicial

    officer and if it be estab-

    lished that the physical arrest

    and hand cufng of the Ju-

    dicial ofcer was unjustied,

    the police ofcers causing

    or responble for such arrest

    and hand cufng would be

    guilty of misconduct and

    would also be personally

    liable for compensation and/or damages as may be sum-

    marily determined by the

    High court. It was further

    held that these guildelines

    are not exhaustive but are the

    minimum safeguardes to be

    observed in case of arrest of

    judicial ofcer. These should

    be implemented by the state

    government as well as by

    the high court. No Judicial

    ofcer should visit apolice

    station on his own except in

    connection with his ofcial

    and judicial duties and func-

    tions, and this also with prior

    intimation to the District and

    Sessions Judge.

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