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LAW AND ORDER ADMINISTRATION: Law and order administration is one of the most important function performed by the Government. In fact,the survival of administration depends upon maintenance of law and order in a country . The functioning of law and order administration comes under the state list with the Union/Central government having advisory and coordinating rolediscussed in last post on this blog!. "apid growt h of population,industrialisa tion,urbanisation,growing political consciousness lead to law and order problems. #grarian and tribal revolts,poli tical caste and communal violence,labour and student unrest and terrorism are indications of law and order problems. Law and $rder comes under the %inistry of &ome a'airs( )epartment of Internal *ecurity in India. #s such law and order and internal security are managed under one umbrella at the level of the U nion Government. The %inistry of &ome #'airs is responsible for matters relating to the internal security of the country and enacts laws for the functioning of the criminal +ustice sy stem. "efer http-//india.gov.in/citien/lawnorder.php &owever, (olice( and (ublic $rder( are matters of *tate Governance and not Union governance, according to *chedule 0II, ma1ing the management of law and order in India comple2. BRITISH LEGACY OF LAW AND ORDER ADMINISTRATION:  The 3 irst olic e Commission, appointed on 45 #ugust 4678, co ntained detailed guidelines for the desired system of police in India and de9ned police as a governmental department to maintain order, enforce the law, and prevent and detect crime.  The present Indian olice system is based on th e olice # ct of 4674. Under this ac t the police was made subordinate to the e2ecutive government. Later several changes were brought about in the structure as well as fu nctioning of the police system in the country,but the basic structure and characteristics are enshrined in the olice #ct of 4674 and it continues to dominate over the police system in India. *imilarly, the Indian enal Code4678! and Criminal rocedure Code4674! and the Indian :vidence #ct were compiled and enacted for e'ective law and order . %uch before the Independence, superior police o;cers belonging to the Imperial olice I! were appointed by the *ecretary of *tate on the basis of competitive e2amination. The very 9rst open civil service e2amination for the service was held

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