L'open data au Canada

Tracey P. Lauriaulttlauriau@gmail.com

https://traceyplauriault.

Gouvernement 2.0 et accès à l’information : Le point sur la divulgation proactive et le libre accès au Canada

Plénière du midiCentre Mont-Royal 2200 Mansfield Street, MontrealLe lundi 4 avril 2011

OpenData pourquoi?

Décisions fondées sur des données probantes

1. Citizen participation in decision-making is fundamental to democracy

2. Good decisions are made by informed citizens3. Quality civic data and information are

fundamental to keeping citizens informed; and4. Citizen projects using civic data will generate

innovative solutions to social, economic and environmental problems.

Participatory Democracy

https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/Atlases

Data & Software- Nunaliit Cybercartographic Atlas Framework ( BSD)

- Data Liberation Intiative (DLI) Statistics Canada (Restricted use)- FCM QoLRS (Viewing only)- City Neighbourhood framework data files (Viewing only)

- Toronto Community Housing (Viewing only)

Atlas du risque de l'itinérance

Community Information and Mapping System (CIMS)http://www.cims-scic.ca/

Data & Software- CIMS Infrastructure (Open Source)

- Health Districts(Viewing only)

- Community Social Data Strategy Data (Viewing only)- Geogratis Data (unrestricted use)

- Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (Viewing only)- Community created data sets (Viewing only)- City of Ottawa Ward Boundaries (OpenData)

Child Poverty

Using Population Health Data to Profile the Health and Well-Being of Children and Youth in Eastern Ontariohttp://www.cims-scic.ca/CYHNEO_atlas

Economics & Linguistics

http://www.spcw.mb.ca

Us and our environmentData & Software- Nunaliit Cybercartographic Atlas Framework (BSD)- Geogratis Framework & Topographic Data (Unrestricted terms of use)- Flow lines collected by different hunters (Shared rights)- More sensitive data – e.g. Bear Dens, sacred sites, environmentally sensitive data are for viewing & use by the community only- Data will become part of IPY Canada

https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/ISIUOP/Inuit+Sea+Ice+Use+and+Occupancy+Project+(ISIUOP)

Santé publique

http://emis.santemontreal.qc.ca

How government spends

Redevatabilité

http://quivotequoi.ca/

Accoutability

http://www.fabriquecitoyenne.com

Redevatabilité

Niveau de la communauté

https://communitydata-donneescommunautaires.ca

http://cdc-dcc.info

OpenData c'est quoi?

Données ouvertes / Open Data

« est une philosophie et une pratique selon lesquelles certaines données sont rendues accessibles au public »

http://ottawa.ca/calendar/ottawa/citycouncil/csedc/2010/03-01/ACS2010-COS-ITS-0002.htm

10 principes pour « ouvrir » les données gouvernementales

http://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/

1. L’état complet2. la primauté3. La fraicheur4. l’aisance d’approche physique et électronique5. Lisibilité par machine6. Non-discrimination7. L'utilisation des normes de propriété commune8. Licence9. Permanence10. Les frais d'utilisation & recouvrement de coûts

What is missing from that definition?

- Interoperability - Technological – policy – legal

- Open Government

- Institutional change – culture of openness, transparency

- Rapprochement of citizen and state

Court action - access to data

Mine tailings near the abandoned Little Bay copper mine in north-central Newfoundland. (Photo courtesy DFO)

Need depth

- Cost recovery?- Conflicting licences- Lack of a coordinated effort- Census?- Cultural change?

http://www.data.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=F9B7A1E3-1

Une politique éclairée

RNCan / NRCan

http://www.geoconnections.org/fr/resourcelibrary/keyStudiesReports

http://geodiscover.cgdi.ca

http://www.geobase.ca

http://geogratis.cgdi.gc.ca/

API / IPY – Financement de recherche

et gestion de données

http://www.ipy-api.gc.ca/pg_IPYAPI_052-fra.html

Gouvernement ouvert (Open Government)

http://www.infocom.gc.ca/fra/rp-pr-ori-ari_2010_1.aspx

Conditions d'utilisation

http://www.cippic.ca/open-licensing/

Consultation – Collaboration

http://transitcamp.org/

http://changecamp.ca/

http://govcamp.ca/

http://opengovwest.org/open-gov-bc/ Inter gouvernementale

Le leadership provient des villes canadiennes & Colombie Britanique

Ville de Nanaimo

http://www.nanaimo.ca/datafeeds/

Quartier de Vancouver nord

http://geoweb.dnv.org/index.html

Ville de Vancouver

http://data.vancouver.ca

Ville de Calgary

http://calgaryonlinestore.com/publicdata.asp

Ville d'Edmonton

http://data.edmonton.ca

Ville de London – OpenData WG

http://www.london.ca/d.aspx?s=/Open_Data/default.htm

Ville de Toronto

http://www.toronto.ca/open/

http://www.datato.org/app/

GouvernementLes citoyens

Ville d'Ottawa

http://www.ottawa.ca/online_services/opendata/index_en.html

http://www.opendataottawa.ca/

GouvernmentCitoyens

http://traceyplauriault.ca/010/07/21/changecamp-ottawa-2010-

open-data-terms-of-use-session/

Ville de Montréal

http://montrealouvert.net

GouvernementLes citoyens

MANDAT RELATIF À L’OUVERTURE DES DONNÉES

DE LA VILLE DE MONTRÉAL

Hackfests / Hackathon

http://www.opendataday.org/francais.html

http://opendataapps.org/

1. Windsor 2. London 3. Ottawa 4. Montréal 5. Toronto 6. Calgary 7. Edmonton 8. Vancouver 9. Victoria 10. Guelph 11. Halton

4 decembre 2010

App de participation publique

http://fixmystreet.ca/

Concours AppsPour

http://contest.apps4edmonton.ca/ http://www.apps4ottawa.ca/fr

AppsPour – changement climatique

http://apps4climateaction.gov.bc.ca/

http://data.gov.bc.ca/index.html

Intervenants

http://lists.pwd.ca/mailman/listinfo/civicaccess-discuss

http://visiblegovernment.ca/

http://datalibre.ca/