Latin Verb-Forms DrillBy David Rudmin

-ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

BIBIERA ERI

BA

HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

THE HOUSE OF LATIN.RELATIVE TORELATIVE TO...

RELATIVE TO...

-M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

PLUPERF PERF. FUTURE PERF.

IMPF. PRES. FUTURE

BIBIBA

Fut.Perf.

TRANSLATIONS: HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

-M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

PLUPERF PERF.IMPF. PRES. FUTUREwill be having __edwas/were having ___ed is having __edwas/were __ing is ___ing will be ___ingwill’ve ___edhad ____ed have ____ed _____(s) will ____

ERA ERI -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

(____ed)

THE PRESENT SYSTEM: -Present-Future

-Imperfect

HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

-M -MUS-S -TIS-T -NT

-Ō -MUS-S -TIS-T -NT

BA -Ō -MUS-S -TIS-T -NT

BI

FIRST SAY THE LATIN:NOW SAY THE ENGLISH:

I ____I was ____ing I will ____

SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

-M -MUS-S -TIS-T -NT

-Ō -MUS-S -TIS-T -NT

ĒBA -Ō -MUS-S -TIS-T -NT

BI

ERE

A/E -M -MUS-S -TIS-T -NT

FIRST SAY THE LATIN:NOW SAY THE ENGLISH:

I ____I was ____ing I will ____

PRESENT TENSE

-M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

-ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt -M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

call (You)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

YOU

call (We) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

WE

call (I)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

I

call (They) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

THEY

call (Y’all)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

Y’ALL

calls (She) VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

SHE

IMPERFECT TENSE

-ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt -M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

ĒBAĀBA

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

VŌC Ā B A

ACTION ongoing in the past

IMPERFECT:

“was ___-ing

TRANSLATION:

MTSTISNTMUS

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

were calling (You)

YOUĀBĀ

ĀBA-VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

were calling (We)

ĀBĀ WE

were calling (Y’all)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

Y’ALLĀBĀ

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

were calling (They)

ĀBA THEY

was calling (He)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

ĀBA HE

was calling (I)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

IĀBA

were making (We)FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

WEĒBĀ

, FĒC-, FACT-

ĀBA-

were making (Y’all)FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

Y’ALL

were making (They)FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

ERE

ĒBA THEY

, FĒC-, FACT-

ĀBA-

was making (She)FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

SHE

, FĒC-, FACT-was making (I)FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

IĒBA

ĀBA-

were making (You)FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

YOU

THE FUTURE TENSE

-M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

-ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt -M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

1st & 2nd Conj. 3rd & 4th Conj.

-Ō -MUS-S -TIS-T -NT

BI A/E -M -MUS-S -TIS-T -NT

will call (Y’all)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

VŌC ĀBI

ACTION ongoing in the future

FUTURE:

“will ____

TRANSLATION:

TSTISUNTMUSŌ

“BOUND to”

CALL

will call (Y’all)VIDEŌ, VIDĒRE, VĪDĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

VID ĒBI

ACTION ongoing in the future

FUTURE:

“will ___

TRANSLATION:

TSTISUNTMUSŌ

“BOUND to”

SEE

will call (Y’all)FACIŌ, FACERE, FĒCĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

FACI

ACTION ongoing in the future

FUTURE:

“will ______

TRANSLATION:

TNTMUSTISSM

MAKE

will call (Y’all)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

ĀBIY’ALL

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

will call (they)

ĀBI THEY

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

will call (We)

ĀBI WE

will call (I)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

ĀBI I

will call (It)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

ĀBI IT

will take (We)CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

WE

ERE

A/E

will have (They)HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

ĒBI THEY

will take (I)CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ, CAPTUS

PAST NOW FUTURE

IA/E

w

will take (He)CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

HE

will take (You)CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

YOUA/E

will take (Y’all)CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

Y’ALL

will take (They)CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

THEY

will have (He)HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

HEĒBI

will have (We)HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

ĒBI WE

will have (You)HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

YOUĒBI

will have (I)HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

IĒBI

will have (Y’all)HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

Y’ALLĒBI

w

COMPARE:CAPIŌ, CAPERE, CĒPĪ

NOW FUTURE

HE HE

CAPIŌ CAPIAMCAPIS CAPIĒSCAPIT CAPIET

CAPIMUS CAPIĒMUSCAPITIS CAPIĒTISCAPIUNT CAPIENT

w

COMPARE:AGŌ, AGERE, ĒGĪ

NOW FUTURE

HE HE

AGŌ AGAMAGIS AGĒSAGIT AGET

AGIMUS AGĒMUSAGITIS AGĒTISAGUNT AGENT

THE PERFECT SYSTEM:-Perfect

-Future-Perfect -Pluperfect

HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

-M -MUS-S -TIS-T -NT

-Ō -MUS-S -TIS-T -NTERA ERI -ī -īmus

-istī -īstis -it -ērunt

I had ____ed I have ____edI ____ed I will’ve ____ed

FIRST SAY THE LATIN:NOW SAY THE ENGLISH:

PERFECT TENSE

-M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

-ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

called (She)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

VŌCĀ V

ACTION BEFORE the ‘goings-on’

PERFECT:

have ____edCALLTRANSLATION:

ĪITISTĪĪSTISĒRUNTĪMUS -ī -īmus

-istī -īstis -it -ērunt

called (She)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

SHE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

e

have had (They)HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURETHEY

have had (You)HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

YOU -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

has had (It)HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

IT

have had (We)HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

WE

HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

had (Y’all)

Y’all -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

have had (I)HABEŌ, HABĒRE, HABUĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

I

called (Y’all)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

Y’ALL

called (I)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

I

called (We)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

WE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

wrote (He)SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

HE

ERE

called (You)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

YOU

called (They)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

THEY

wrote (Y’all)SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

Y’ALL -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

wrote (I)SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

I

wrote (You)SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

YOU

wrote (We)SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

WE

BI

wrote (They)SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

THEY

led (Y’all)DUCŌ, DUCERE, DUXĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

Y’ALL

wrote (She)SCRIBŌ, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

SHE -ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt

IMPERFECT PERFECT PRESENT FUTURE

“was ____ing”“ IS ____ING”“will ____”

e

“______ed”

POTERAM POTERĀMUSPOTERĀS POTERĀTISPOTERAT POTERANT

POTUĪ POTUĪMUSPOTUISTĪ POTUĪSTISPOTUIT POTUĒRUNT

VOLUĪ VOLUĪMUSVOLUISTĪ VOLUĪSTISVOLUIT VOLUĒRUNT

VOLĒBAM VOLĒBĀMUSVOLĒBĀS VOLĒBĀTISVOLĒBAT VOLĒBANT

POSSUM POSSUMUSPOTES POTESTISPOTEST POSSUNT

SUM SUMUSES ESTISEST SUNT

ERAM ERĀMUSERĀS ERĀTISERAT ERANT

VOLAM VOLĒMUSVOLĒS VOLĒTISVOLET VOLENT

FUĪ FUĪMUSFUISTĪ FUĪSTISFUIT FUĒRUNT

POTERŌ POTERIMUSPOTERIS POTERITISPOTERIT POTERINT

ERŌ ERĪMUSERIS ERITISERIT ERUNT

VOLŌ VOLŪMUSVĪS VULTISVULT VOLUNT

TENSE REVIEW: IN WHAT TENSE DO EACH OF

THESE OCCUR?

IMPERFECT PERFECT PRESENT FUTURE

“was ____ing”“ IS ____ING”“will ____”

e

“______ed”

POTERAM POTERĀMUSPOTERĀS POTERĀTISPOTERAT POTERANT

POTUĪ POTUĪMUSPOTUISTĪ POTUĪSTISPOTUIT POTUĒRUNT

VOLUĪ VOLUĪMUSVOLUISTĪ VOLUĪSTISVOLUIT VOLUĒRUNT

VOLĒBAM VOLĒBĀMUSVOLĒBĀS VOLĒBĀTISVOLĒBAT VOLĒBANT

POSSUM POSSUMUSPOTES POTESTISPOTEST POSSUNT

SUM SUMUSES ESTISEST SUNT

ERAM ERĀMUSERĀS ERĀTISERAT ERANT

VOLAM VOLĒMUSVOLĒS VOLĒTISVOLET VOLENT

FUĪ FUĪMUSFUISTĪ FUĪSTISFUIT FUĒRUNT

POTERŌ POTERIMUSPOTERIS POTERITISPOTERIT POTERINT

ERŌ ERĪMUSERIS ERITISERIT ERUNT

VOLŌ VOLŪMUSVĪS VULTISVULT VOLUNT

TENSE REVIEW: WHERE ON THE TIMELINE DO

EACH OF THESE OCCUR?

The Future-Perfect Tense:

Translated: “will have ____ed”Often used in conditional (IF-THEN) sentences: “If you will have bought a car, then we will go on vacation.” Fut-Perf Fut.The action of the Fut-Perf (buying a car) always

occurs BEFOREthe action of the Future (going). -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

-ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt -M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

ERI

PAST NOW FUTURE

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

will’ve called (You)

BIERI VŌCĀ V

ACTION BEFORE the ‘WILL-BE’

FUTURE PERFECT:

“will _____have ____edCALLTRANSLATION:

ŌTSTISNTMUS

PAST NOW FUTURE

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

will’ve called (You)

BIERI YOU

PAST NOW FUTURE

will have called (They)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

THEYBI

ERI

PAST NOW FUTURE

will’ve called (Y’all)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

BIERI Y’ALL

Ē-

will’ve called (I)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

BIERI I

PAST NOW FUTURE

will’ve called (We)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

We

ERIBI

PAST NOW FUTURE

will have called (He)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

BIERI HE

PAST NOW FUTURE

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

e

PAST NOW FUTURE

VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

e

PLUPERFECT TENSE

-ī -īmus -istī -īstis -it -ērunt -M -S -T -O -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT -M -S -T -MUS -TIS -NT

ERA

had calledVŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

BAERA VŌCĀ V MTSTISNTMUS

ACTION BEFORE the ‘WAS-BEING’

PLUPERFECT:

“was ___-inghav ____edCALL“HAD”

TRANSLATION:

had called (I)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

IBA

ERA

had called (They)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

THEYERABA

had called (We)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

WEBA

ERA

e

had called (You)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

YOU

e

had called (Y’all)VŌCŌ, VŌCĀRE, VŌCĀVĪ

PAST NOW FUTURE

Y’ALL

COMPARE:AGŌ, AGERE, ĒGĪ

NOW FUTURE

ĒG-ĒRUNT ĒG-ĒRINTĒG-ĒRANT

HAD DONE

HAVE DONE

WILL HAVE DONE “DID”

THE 4 SUBJUNCTIVE TENSES

PAST NOW FUTURE

ŌTS

TIS

NT

MUS

“was ___-inghav ____edCALL“HAD”

TRANSLATION: