Latin Study Guide Book 2

The majority of this section is dedicated to making study tools for myself. The following pages will consist of tables, charts, or lists of vocabulary that could be beneficial to study later on in the unit.

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This session will be done using live sharing meaning that your screen and section is synced with the rest of the room. Please code your answers as follows:

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Jesse Write in GREEN

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Alec(Facebook is for spelling!) Write in ORNAGE

When you enter your answers, they will appear to the entire group.If you would like a copy of all of this for yourself to keep, feel free to ask!

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Latin Study Guide InstructionsMonday, May 04, 2009

6:19 PM

Latin Page 1

Monday June 8th 2:00 -- 5:00 (ish)

Word studies-

Vocabulary-- massive coverage-

Wednesday June 10th2:00 -- 5:00

Stories from stage 20-

Culture presentations-

Friday/Saturday June 12th/13th 5:30 -- 7:30 if on Friday10:00 -- 2:00

Review game-

Finnish "about the language"-

Start "practicing the language"-

Latin Review DatesThursday, June 04, 2009

7:08 PM

Latin Page 2

This section of the book focuses on the basic flow of life in BritainStage focus is on:

Infinitives-

Que endings to form question words -

Stage 13: BritaniaFriday, June 05, 2009

11:08 PM

Latin Page 3

Found on page 11 of chapter 13-

Study the following pairs of sentencesA.

Loquax cantat.Loquax is singing

Servi dominum videntThe slaves see the master

Pueri curruntThe boys are running

Salbius Bregentem punit.Salvius punishes Bregans

Loquax cantare vult.Loquax wants to sing.

Servi dominum videre noluntThe slaves do not want to see their master.

Peuri celeriter currere possuntThe boys are able to run quickly

Salbius Bregenteem puniere potestSalvius is able to punish Bregans.

*** The form of the verb in Blue is known as the infinitive. It usually ends in re***

Anti-Loquax runs.Anit loquax is able to run.i.Anti-loquax currit. Anti-Loquax currere potest.1.

i.Bregans is workingBregans does not want to work.ii.

Bregans Laborat. Bregans laborare non vult. 2.

The twins want to hear storiesi.Gemini fabulam audire volunt.3.

The boys are not able to hurry.i.Pueri festinare non possunt. 4.

Translate the following examples and write down the Latin infinitive in each sentence.B.

Conjugation Number Example Word

First Conjugation Cantare

Second Conjugation Vidēre

Third Conjugation Currere

Fourth Conjugation Punire

To which conjugation do the following (infinitive) verbs belong?

Thirdi.Ducere1.

4thi.Dormire2.

1sti.Postulare3.

2ndi.Habēre4.

Firsti.Festinare 5.

Secondi.Manēre 6.

Fourthi.Audire 47.

Verbs, like nouns belong to families. Verb families are called conjugations The Vowel that precedes the -re in the infinitive determines the conjugation to which the verb belongs.

C.

About the Language: InfinitivesTuesday, June 02, 2009

6:19 PM

Latin Page 4

Fourthi.

Thirdi.Facere 38.

The verbs Volo, Nolo, and possum are often used with an infinitive. Each forms it's present tense as follows.

D.

Singular

Number Latin English

Ego Volo I want

Tu Vis You want

3rd person Vult s/he wants

Plural


Nos Volumus We want

Vos Vultis You (pl.) want

3rd Person volunt They want

Singular


Ego Possum I want

Tu Potes You want

3rd person potest s/he wants

Plural


Nos Possumus We want

Vos potestis You (pl.) want

3rd Person possunt They want

Singular


Ego Nolo I want

Tu Non vis You want

3rd person Non vult s/he wants

Plural


Nos nolumus We want

Vos Non vultis You (pl.) want

3rd Person nolunt They want

Volo Possum Nolo

Possum, potes etc. can also be translated as "I can", "you can"E.

Further ExamplesF.

I am able to fight.i.Ego pugnare possum1.

We are not able to escape i.Nos effugere non possumus2.

You don't want to work.i.Tu laborare non vis3.

Caquus is able to prepare a very good dinner.i.Caquus cenam optimam parare potest4.

I am able to run quicklyi.Celeriter currere potestis5.

I do not want to remain in the housei.In villa manere nolo6.

They all do not want to work.Laborare nolunt7.

We wanted to drink winei.Vinum bibere volumus8.

Latin Page 5

On page 14 in chapter 13-

In this stage you have learned a new way of saying "and" in LatinA.

Pueri puellaeque boys and girls

Note that -que is added on to the end of the second word.

Dominus ex equo descendit villamque intravitThe master got off his horse and went into the house.

-Que can also be used to link sentences together. B.

Further Examples:

Varica inspected the slaves and slave-girls.a.Varica servos ancillasque inspexit1.

Bregans and the dog stood in in the rowa.Bergans canisque in ordine stabant2.

Salvius entered the arena and greated VaricaSalvius aream intravit Varicamque salutavit3.

About the Language: -queTuesday, June 02, 2009

6:45 PM

Latin Page 6

A large building Building--aedifica-- Edifice

Able to be wounded Wounded-- vulneraro-- vulnerable

A person new to an activity New--novus-- novince

To render of no value No--nolus--nullify

To keep one's possession To retain--reineo

1.

Give a derivative from the Vocabulary Checklist to match each definition. Use the underlined word as a clue

A.

Give derivatives of "dico" suggested in the phrases belowB.

To assert the opposite _ _ _ _ _ _ dictcontradict

To foretell _ _ _ dictpredict

An official proclamation _ dictedict

Farewell speaker at a graduation _ _ _ _ dict _ _ _ _ _Valedictorian

A blessing _ _ _ _ dict _ _ _Benediction

Legal power to hear cases _ _ _ _ _dict _ _ _jurisdiction

A roostera.Singer of solos in a church /synagogueb.To withdraw beliefs previously heldc.Hymn words taken directly from the bibled.To set free from illusione.Singing a magical spellf.A musical composition sung, not actedg.

Match the definitions to the derivatives of "canto"1.

Recanta.Incantationb.Disenchantc.Canticled.Cantatae.Chanticleerf.Cantorg.

c1.f2.e3.d4.a5.b6.

Stage 13: Word StudyTuesday, June 02, 20091:58 AM

Latin Page 7

b6.g7.

Latin Page 8

Advenio Advenire Adveni Arrive

Aedificum Building

Aeger Sick/ill

Alter The other

Canto Cantare Cantavi To sing

Ceteri The rest

Coniuration Plot

Custos Guard (noun)

Stage 13 VocabularyFriday, June 05, 2009

11:39 PM

Latin Page 9

Stage focuses on the normal happenings of a Roman household in Britain

Content covered in chapter includes:-

Stage 14: Apud Salvium Friday, June 05, 2009

11:11 PM

Latin Page 10

Found on page 34 & 34 of chapter 14-

Study the following sentences. A.

Servus iratus non loborabatThe angry slave was working

Dominus servo fesso praemidum deditThe master gave a reward to the tired slave

Agricola servum ignavum punibitThe farmer punished the lazy slave

The words in Green are called adjectives. They are used to describe nouns-

In each of the examples, the adjective is describing the slave, -

In the sentence above iratus is nominative because servus is nominative-

Fesso is dative because it describes servo, a dative noun-

Ignavum is accusative because it describes servum, an accusative noun-

Adjectives change their endings to match the caseof the noun the describe.B.

The terrified slave girl hurried to the kitchen.i.Ancilla perterrita-- nominative ii.

Ancilla perterrita ad culinam contendit1.

Coquus greeted the terrified slave-girl. i.Ancilliam perterritam, accusativeii.

Coquus ancillam perterritam sulutavit2.

The citizens praise the brave merchants.i.Cives mercatorem fortem laudaverunt3.

The citizens give the money to the brave merchantsi.Mercatori forti-- dative ii.

Cives mercatori forti praemium dederunt.4.

The old man has a good son.i.Filium bonum--accusativeii.

Senex filium bonum habebat5.

The old man kicked the good boy out of the house.i.Senex filio bono villam emit6.

Write down the Latin noun and adjective pair in each sentence and state whether it is nominative, dative, or accusative.

C.

Servi irati non laborabantThe angry slaves were not working

Dominus servis fessis praemium dedit

Adjectives Also change their endings to match Number (i.e singular or plural) for the nouns they describe. Compare the following examples with what you found in section A

D.

About the Language: AdjectivesTuesday, June 02, 2009

6:49 PM

Latin Page 11

Dominus servis fessis praemium deditThe master gave a reward to the tired slaves

Agricola servos ignavos punivit The farmer punished the lazy slaves

The happy girls were walking through the streetsi.Feminae laete-- pluralii.

Feminae laetae per vias ambulabant1.

The happy woman was walking though the streeti.Femina laeta--singularii.

Femina laeta per vias ambulabat2.

The gladiator killed the ferocious lionsi.Leonies feroces-- lionsii.

Gladiator leones feroces necavit3.

The cook prepared food for the sick slavei.Servis aegris-- singularii.

Coquus servis aegris cibum paravit. 4.

The beautiful picture was in the atruimi.Pictura pulchra erat in atrio5.

Volibus caught sight of the sad hairdresseri.Ornatricem tristem-- accusative singularii.

Volubilis ornatricem tristem conspexit.6.

Translate the following examples. Write down the Latin noun and adjective pair in each sentence and tell whether the pair is singular or plural.

E.

When an adjective changes it's ending in this way, it is said to agree, in case and number, with the noun it describes.

F.

Adjectives like magnus, parvus, multi, which indicate size or quantity usually come before the noun they describe; other adjectives usually come after the noun.

G.

Translate the following:

Bregans led the large bulli.Turum-- accusative, singular masculineii.

Bergans magnum taurum ducebat1.

The cook prepared a small meal for the friendi.Paravam-- singular accusative masculineii.

Coquus amicis paravam cenam paravit2.

Many brittions have servantsi.Multi-- nominative, plural, masculine ii.

Multi Britanni erant servi3.

The thieves fear the large snakei.Ingentem--singular, masculine, accusative-- BEFORE-- size relatedii.

Fures ingentem serpentem timebant4.

Rufilla sees two slave girls in the bedroom.i.Duas-- feminine, plural, accusative--ii.

Rufilla duas ancillas in cubiculo vidit. 5.

Latin Page 12

-- found on page 38 of chapter 14

In the first language note in this chapter you met sentences like this:A.

Civis servum bonum laudavitThe citizen praised the good slave

The adjective bonum arees with the noun servum in case (assusative) and number (singular)The endings for both of the words look the same.

Now study this sentence:B.

Civis servum fortem laudavitThe citizen praised the brave slave.

The adjective fortem agrees with the noun servum in case (accusative) and number (singular) as in the previous example.The endings however, do not look the same. This is because they belong to different declensions and have different ways of forming their cases. Fortis belongs to the third declension, while servus belongs to the second declension.

Translate the following examples:C.

Quintus fabulam mirabilem narravit1.In villa habitabat senex stultus2.Gladiator bestias feroces agitabat3.Dominus amico fideli denarios tradidit4.Multi mercatores vinum bibebant 5.Agricola omnibus pueris pecuniam dedit6.

Write down the Latin noun and adjective pair for each sentence and state whether they are nominative, dative, accusative; and singular or plural.

About the Language: Adjectives (continued)Tuesday, June 02, 2009

7:20 PM

Latin Page 13


Study the following exambles:A.

Salvius e villa contenditSalvius hurried out of the house

In tablino est armarium elgantissimumIn the study is a very elegant cupboard

Haec villa ab urbe longe abestThis house is far from the city

Bregens pro amphoris statBregans is standing in front of the amprphorae

Non decorum est sine amicis habitare It is not proper to live without friends

De mercatroibus audire noloI do not want to hear about the merchants

The words in blue are in the Ablative Case

The above case is used with certain prpeositions in LatinB.

These include a/ab, cum, de ,e/ex, in, pro, sine, and sub.

Cum, de e/exHowever you only need to know "with", "by" , and "from"

Here is a full list of the cases you have metC.The ablative case is in bold

First Declension Second Declension Third Declension

Singular

Nominative Puella servus leo

Dative Peullae Servo Leoni

Accusative Puellam Servum Leonem

Ablative Puella Servo Leone

Plural

Nominative Puellae Servi Leones

Dative Peullis Servis Leonibus

About the Language: Prepositional PhrasesWednesday, June 03, 2009

12:27 AM

Latin Page 14

Accusative Puellas Servos Leones

Ablative Peullis Servis leonibus

Quintus ad vlam advenitQuintus arrived at the house

Ego prope urbem habitare volebamI wanted to live near the city

Vilicus per ordines ambulabatThe Manager was walking through the rows

Salvius Quintum in tablinum duxit.Salvius led Quintus into the study.

Study the following examples:D.

The words in blue are in the Accusative Case . The accusative case is also used with certain prepositions in Latin. These include ad, apud, in, per, prope

What deduction can you make about the Latin preposition "in" when use in latin?

Latin Page 15

Give the Latin word in the Vocabulary Checklist from which each of these words are derived. Then give a definition of the English derivative.

A.

Lavatory1.Deleterious2.Quotidian3.Donation4.Indecorous5.Infidelity6.Deify7.Marital8.

Friendly, intimate, closea.To imply as a logical outcomeb.Characteristic of a Kingc.To amaze or astonish greatlyd.To dignifye.Unable to be erasedf.A godg.Constant careful efforth.

Astound1.Regal 2.Diligence3.Deity4.Ennoble5.Necessitate6.Familiar7.Indelible8.

Give the Latin Root found in the Vocabulary Checklist for the following English words; then match the definition to the English word.

B.

Belladonna1.Madam2.Damsel3.Dominate4.Dame5.

Match the definition to the derivative of "Domina"C.

A lady; and elderly womana.T o rule by superior power, authorityb.A girl, a maidenc.A woman, lady of the housed.A drug, originally used as a cosmetic, e.

Lavo To wash

Deleo To destroy Harmful or damaging

Donum Gift To give as to charity

Decorus Right/proper Incorrect

Fidelis Faithful Unfaithfullness

Deus God To make into a god

Maritus Husband Of hubands

1.

Stage 14: Word StudyTuesday, June 02, 2009

2:06 AM

Latin Page 16

Stage 15: Rex CogidubnusFriday, June 05, 2009

11:21 PM

Latin Page 17

Found on page 58 in stage 15-

Ancilla urnam portabatThe slave girl was carrying the jug

Ancilla, quod post Salvium ambulabat, urnam portabat.The Slave girl, who was walking behind salvius, was caring the jug

Study the following pair of sentencesA.

The group of words in Blue are known as a relative clause which is introduced by a relative pronoun

Vilicus, qui cum praecursoribus equitabat, ad Salvium rediit.The farm manager, who was riding with the forerunners, returned to Salvius

Prope iunvenes erat palaustrum, quod totam viam claudebat.Near the young men was a wagon, which was blocking the whole road.

In the first example, the relative clause is used to describe the field manager (vilicus)In the second example the relative clause is used to describe the wagon (plaustrum)

A Relative clause is used to describe a noun. For example: B.

Translate the following examples:C.

Rex, qui sceptrum tenebat, in atrio sedebat.1.Vinum, quod Salvius bibebat, erat optimum2.Ancillae, quae dominum timebant, e villa festinaverunt3.Canis, quem Bregans ducebat, ferocissimus erat.4.In vila erant multi Britanni, qui Romanos impediebant.5.Cena, qua Volubilis parabat, erat splendida. 6.

For each example write the relative clause and the latin noun it describes.

***NOTE: A complete char t of the relative pronoun qui can be found on page 199 of the book, or the next page of this review packet… Take you pick!****

About the Language: Relative Clauses Wednesday, June 03, 2009

12:43 AM

Latin Page 18

Study the various forms of the relative pronoun "qui", which h is placed at the start of a relative clause and means "who" , "which", etc.

A.

Singular

Masculine Feminine Neuter

Nominative Qui Quae Quod

Genitive Cuius Cuius Cuius

Dative Cui Cui Cui

Accusative Quem Quam Quod

Ablative Quo Qua Quo

Plural


Nominative Qui Quae Quae

Genitive Quorum Quarum Quorum

Dative Quibus Quibus Quibus

Accusative Quos Quas Quae

Ablative Quibus Quibus Quibus

Ursa, quam Quintus vulneravit, numc mourta est. The bear, which quintus wounded, is now dead.

Ubi est templm, quod Augustus Caesar aedificavitWere is the temple, which Augustus Caesar built?

In medio atrio stabant milites, qui regem custodiebant.In the middle of the hall stood the soldiers, who were guarding the king.

The noun described by a relative clause is known as the antecedent of the relative pronoun. For example, in the sentence above ursa is the antecedent of quam.

Translate the following sentences B.

Flores, qui in horto erant, qegem delectaverunt. 1.Puer, quem Aegyptii interfecerunt, Quintum fortier defendebat.2.Fabri, quos rex ex italia arcessiverat, effigiem Claudii fecerunt.3.Cibiculum, quod Quintus intravitm elegantissimum erat.4.Aula, in qua cogidubnus habitabat, erat prope mare.5.

In each sentence pick out the antecedent and relative pronoun and color code them as above.

Pronouns: The Relative Pronoun QuiWednesday, June 03, 2009

8:36 PM

Latin Page 19

Found on page 59 of stage 15-

Masculine1.Feminine2.Neuter3.

All of Latin nouns belong to one of these three genders:A.

But you already know that!-

Aquila est animus, qui ad decos ascendid.The eagle is a soul, which is ascending to the Gods.

Turba, quae prope ianuam stabat, ad terram procubuit.The crowd, which was standing near the door, fell to the ground

Plaustrum, quod vides, rotam fractam habet.The cart, which you see, has a broken wheel.

Study the following examples: B.

In the first example, animus is masculine, and therefore qui is used to introduce the relative clauseIn the second example, truba is feminine, and therefore quae is used to introduce the relative clauseIn the third example, plaustrum is neuter, and therefore quod is used to introduce the relative clause

Adjectives in Latin must agree in gender, case and number (we will only focus on gender at the moment)C.

Multos principes vidiI saw many chiefs

Multas feminas vidiI saw many women

For example:

In the first sentence, multos is accusative, plural, and masculine to agree with principesIn the second sentence, multas is accusative, plural and feminine to agree with feminas.

Further Examples: From each sentence, select the adjective noun pair and indicate it's case number and gender.

D.

Sacerdotes effigiem ceratam portabant1.Rex fabros callidos laudavit2.

About the Language: GenderWednesday, June 03, 2009

8:58 PM

Latin Page 20

Rex fabros callidos laudavit2.Ancilla ignava laborare nolebat3.Quintus regi Britannico donum elegit.4.Varica contentionem cum praecursoribus iratis habebat5.Taurus horreum novum delevit6.

Latin Page 21

Give a derivative from the Vocabulary checklist to match each definition. Use the underlined word as a clueA.

Fear of being shut in 1.A pipe bringing water from a distant source. 2.Conveniently roomy3.Something owed to another4.To overflow or overhlem like a wave5.One who rides a horse6.The chief person in a school7.

Match the definition to the derivative. Give the Latin root and it’s meaning. B.

Principle1.Fracture2.Debenture3.Tenacious4.Alias5.Include6.Sacerdotal7.Equine8.Impede9.undulate10.

To enclosea.To obstructb.A rule of conductc.Priestlyd.A breake.Another, often false, namef.Like a horseg.Persistent, stubbornh.To billowi.A certificate indicating something is owedj.

Explain why the name saxifrage is so appropriate for this plantC.


3:28 PM

Latin Page 22

Stage 16: In AulaFriday, June 05, 2009

11:23 PM

Latin Page 23


In this stage you have found examples of the pluperfect tense. They looked like this:A.

In aula etat ursa ingens, quam rex ex italia importaverant.In the palace was a huge bear, which the king had imported from Italy.

Sacerdotes, qui ad aram processerant, victimas sacrificaverunt.The priests, which had advanced to the alter, sacrificed the victims.

The complete pluperfect tense is as follows (for portat)B.Endings are in Green

PortaveramPortaverasProtaverat

PortaveramusPortaveratisPortaverant

Further examples:C.

Rufilla ancillas, quae cubiculum paraverant, laudavit.1.In atrio sedebant hospites, quos rex ad aulam invitaerat2.Agricola nos laudavit, quod per totum diem laboraveramus3.Belimicus, qui navem amiseratm iratissimus erat4.Salvius me punivit, quod e villa fugeram5.

About the Language: Pluperfect TenseWednesday, June 03, 2009

9:14 PM

Latin Page 24


In Unit 1, you met the question word "num" which is sued to suggest that the anticipated answer to the question will be no. Notice again the different ways of translating it

A.

Num tu servus est?Surely you are not a slave?You are not a slave, are you?

Num tu sellam extraxistiSurely you didn't take away the chair?You didn't take away the chair, did you?

In book 1 you also met the ending -ne , which is used to elect a yes or no answer to a question. B.Really, it just asks a normal question.

Paterne et mater superfuerunt?Did your father and mother survive?

You have now met the question word "nonne" which is used to suggest that the anticipated answer will be yes. Notice the difference in the translations:

C.

Nonne tu hospitibus spectavulum dare vis?Surely you want to give a show to the guests?You want to give a show to the guests, don't you?

Nonne haec villa est elegansSurely this house is elegant?This house is elegant, isn't it?

Further ExamplesD.

None haec pictura est pulchra1.Num meterritus es?2.Tune effugere poteras3.Num Bregans laborat4.Nonne rex tibi illum canem dedit?5.

About the Language: QuestionsWednesday, June 03, 2009

9:29 PM

Latin Page 25

Compositions1.Indisposed2.Opponent3.Juxtaposition4.Deposit5.Exponent6.Impose7.Proposition8.Appositive9.Repository10.

What do the following derivatives of pono, ponere, ponsui mean?A.

Use the derivates from the Latin words below (listed in order of appearance) to fill in the blanks of the following sentences.

B.

Consilium-

Flos-

Delectare-

Paratus-

Aedificare-

Vertere-

Tollere-

Vertere-

Deridere-

Punire-

--word bank--

Cogidubnus' social ______ put forth his suggestions for a banquet. He would create a wonderful _____ display for the triclinium from the garden. The chief would concoct a thoroughly ____ repast of meat, fruit, and wine. After intense _____ and for the ______ of guests, Etruscian dances would present their ____ of Romulus and Remus story to _____ the heroes of old Rome. Should anyone ____ to barbaric behavior durring the entertainment and react to the presentation with _____, severe _______ measures would be taken.

E.g. conversation --- con(serva)tion --- servare:save

Consensual1.Incontrovertible2.Consummate (adjective)3.Intolerable4.Ameliorate5.Navigable6.Intervention7.Auxiliary8.

Copy the following words and put parenthesis around the Latin root. Then write the Latin root word and its meaning for each derivative.

C.


3:37 PM

Latin Page 26

Auxiliary8.Fabricate9.impunity10.

Latin Page 27

Stage 17: AlexandriaFriday, June 05, 2009

11:24 PM

Latin Page 28


Study the following sentences:A.

Ad portum Alexandriae mox pervenimusWe soon arrived at the harbor of Alexandria.

In villa Barbilli erant multi servi.In the house of Barbullius were many slaves.

Milites Romani per vias urbis incedebantRoman soldiers were marching through the streets of the city.

In multitudine Aegyptiorum erat senex.In the crowd of Egyptians, was an old man

Agmen militum per urbem inceditA column of soldiers is marching through the city

The words in blue are in the Genitive Case The genitive case is used to denote possession of an object, and is often used in conjunction with "of"

Here is a list of the cases you have met. The new genitive case is in green. B.

Plural

First Declension

Second Declension

Third Declension

Genitive Puellarum Servorum leonum

Singular

First Declension

Second Declension

Third Declension

Genitive

Puellae Servi Leonis

Typically, the genitive singular of a noun is listed after it's dictionary entry. The genitive indicates the noun's declension and shows the stem of the noun

C.

Further examples: TranslateD.

Quintus per multitududinem servorum contendit1.Aegyptii in casam fabri ruerunt2.Nulli Graeci in illa parte urbis habitabant3.Multi Aegyptii in fundo feminae laborabant4.Puer Quintum per trubam multitum duixt5.Iuvenes et pueri ad tabernam mercatoris contenderunt6.

About the Language: Genitive Case Wednesday, June 03, 20099:48 PM

Latin Page 29

Match each word to it's definitionA.

A manner to which one is not accustomed1.Scarcity 2.A land formation which is almost an island3.Spiritless or inert4.Grouped in clusters5.A shore or costal region6.A position which requires little effort but draws good pay7.

Alginatea.Exanimateb.Insolencec.Littorald.Paucitye.Sinecuref.Peninsula g.

For each of the following words, find the Latin root from the vocabulary checklist. Then give the definition for each English word.

B.

Beneficent1.Benevolent2.Inherent3.Coherent4.Adherent5.Recipient6.Unanimity7.Equanimity8.Magnanimity 9.

Give an English derivative from the following Latin words for the following definitions. C.

---Word List---Benignus-

Faber-

Facilis-

Graviter-

Impetus-

---Definitions---Kind1.Rash, impulsive2.A woven cloth3.Seriousness4.To make easy, assist or help5.


3:46 PM

Latin Page 30

Stage 18: Eutychus et ClemensFriday, June 05, 2009

11:25 PM

Latin Page 31


Study the following examples:A.

Plaustrum viam claudebatA cart was blocking the road

Plaustra viam claudebant.Carts were blocking the road.

Varica plaustrum emovit.Varica removed the cart.

Varica plaustra emovit.Varica removed the carts.

"plaustrum" is a good example of a neuter noun.B.The accusative singular of the neuter is always the same as the nominative singular. The nominative and the accusative plural of neuter nouns are also identical to each other, and they always end in -a

Compare the following formsC.***NOTE: the neuter most often appears in the second and third declensions, and we will only be tested on these two***

Second Declension

Masculine Neuter

Singular Nom. Servus Templum

Singular Acc. Servum Templum

Plural Nom. Servi Templa

Plural Acc. Servos Templa

Third Declension

Masculine Neuter

Singular Nom. Leo Nomen

Singular Acc. Leonem Nomen

Plural Nom. Leones Nomina

Plural Acc. Leones Nomina

Further examples:D.

Salvius horrea nova inspexit.1.Cogidubnus pompom ad litus duxit2.Principes dona ad aulam tulerunt3.Nomenne senis mortui scis4.Plancus monumenta urbis demonstravit5.Animalia hospeites terruerunt.6.

About the Language: Neuter NounsWednesday, June 03, 2009

10:07 PM

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Animalia hospeites terruerunt.6.

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While most nouns in Latin belong to the first, second, or third declension, there are two other, less often used declensions as illustrated in the following charts:

A.

Fourth Declension

Singular Plural

Nominative

Portus Portus

Genitive Portus Portuum

Dative Portui Poribus

Accusative Portum Portus

Ablative Portu portibus

Fifth Declension

Singular Plural

Nominative Res Res

Genitive Rei Rerum

Dative Rei Rebus

Accusative Rem Res

Ablative Re rebus

The genitive case of a noun indicates the declension to which it belongs.B.

First Declension: Puellaea.Second Declension: servib.Third Declension: leonisc.Fourth Declension: portusd.Fifth Declension: reie.

In the following the endings representative of the declension are in blue.

Translate the following sentencesC.

In portu Alexandriae erant multae naves.1.Sacerdotes efffigiem in rogum posuerunt.2.Tumultusne in hac urbe cotidie vides3.Servi fustes in manibus tenebant4.Pueri nomina dierum recitant5.Tabernarii Clementi de impetibus narrabant6.

About the Language: 4th and 5th DeclensionsWednesday, June 03, 2009

10:21 PM

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--- Word Bank---Audeo-

Caput-

Consistere-

Fragere-

Nox-

Pars-

Petere-

---definitions---Periods of equal day and night on all parts of the earth. 1.A solemn, formal request2.Affecting only a part3.A piece which is broken away4.Punishable by death5.Daring6.Standing firm in all types of circumstances 7.

For each definition below, give an English word derived fro one of the following Latin words.A.

Match the following definitions to the derivatives of "manus"B.

Manumission1.Manicure2.Manipulate3.Manacles4.Manufacture5.Amanuensis6.Manifest7.Maintain8.

Handcuffsa.Evident, clear, plainb.Freeing of a slavec.To make by handd.To keep up, carry one.Care of one's hands and nailsf.To control, often by unfair meansg.Secretary, one who copies what is already written.h.

Example: president: a person who acts as a protector for a group of people

Goginizance1.Demonstrable2.Militant3.Obstacle4.Sacrilege 5.

Write a defintion for each of the following words, including in your definition some referenece to the meaning of the Latin root (which appears in the Vocabulary Checklist for this stage)

C.


3:52 PM

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Stage 19:IsisFriday, June 05, 2009

11:27 PM

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You have now met the latin word for "this"A.

Singular

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter

Nom Hic Haec Hoc

Acc Hunc Hanc Hoc

Plural


Nom Hi Hae Haec

Acc Hos Has Haec

His vir est BarbillusThis man is Barbillus

Hanc pompom vidi. I saw this procession.

Hae stolae sunt sordidae. These dresses are dirty!

Tibi hos flores tradoI give these flowers to you

You have also met the latin word for "that" B.

Singular


Nom Hic Haec Hoc

Gen Huius Huius Huius

Dat Hic Hic Hic

Acc Hunc Hanc Hoc

Abl Hoc Hac Hoc

Plural


Nom Hi Hae Haec

Gen Horum Harum Horum

Dat His His His

Acc Hos Has Haec

Abl His His His

--- Complete Charts for Hic, Haec, Hoc---

About the Language: Hic and IlleWednesday, June 03, 2009

10:46 PM

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Singular


Nom Ille Illa Illud

Acc Illum Illam Illud

Plural


Nom Illi Illae Illa

Acc Illos Illas illa

Illa femina est GaleteaThat woman is Galetea

Clemens illos sacerdotes saepe adiuvavbatClemens often used to help those priests.

Illae viae sunt periculosaeThose roads are dangerous

Multi Aegyptii illus templum visitabantMany Egyptians used to visit that temple.

Please note, hic and Ille agree in case, number and gender with the nouns they modifyC.

Further Examples:D.

This dinner is the besti.Haec cena est optima1.

The robbers curs out that merchanti.Latrones illum mercatorem vituperant2.

We are praising this temple, that building we are not able to see.i.Haec templa laudabamus; illa aedificia videre non poteramus3.

These servants are Egyptiansi.Hi servi sunt Aegyptii4.

Plancus points out that monument. i.Plancus illud monumentum demonstravit5.

Galeta wants to remove this young man.Galatea hunc iuvenem emovere volunt6.

That poet annoys Aristo. i.Ille poeta Aristonem vexat.7.

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Singular


Nom Hic Haec Hoc


Dat Hic Hic Hic

Acc Hunc Hanc Hoc

Abl Hoc Hac Hoc

Plural


Nom Hi Hae Haec


Dat His His His

Acc Hos Has Haec

Abl His His His

Singular


Nom Hic Haec Hoc


Dat Hic Hic Hic

Acc Hunc Hanc Hoc

Abl Hoc Hac Hoc

Plural


Nom Hi Hae Haec


Dat His His His

Acc Hos Has haec

Abl His His His

Singular


Nom Hic Haec Hoc


Dat Hic Hic Hic

Acc Hunc Hanc Hoc

Abl Hoc Hac Hoc

Plural


Nom Hi Hae Haec


Dat His His His

Acc Hos Has haec

Abl His His His

Singular


Nom

Gen

Dat

Acc

Abl

Plural


Nom

Gen

Dat

Acc

Abl

Hic, Haec, HocMonday, May 04, 2009

6:20 PM

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--Radom page holder--

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The following people are told to do something. A.

Mater! Specta hoc!Mother! Look at this!

Helena! Veni ad me!Helena! Come to me!

Amici! Spectate hoc!Friends! Look at this!

Servi! Venite ad me! Slaves! Come to Me!

The form of the verb show in in blue is known as the imperative. It can be singular or plural, depending on who is being ordered.

Compare the imperative forms with the infinitive. B.

Singular Plural

First Conjugation Porta! Portate

Carry! Carry!

Second Conjugation Doce Cocete

Teach! Teach

Third Conjugation Trahe! Trahite

Drag! Drag!

Fourth Conjugation Audi Audite

Listen! Listen!

Infinitives

Portare

To carry

Docere

To teach

Trahere

To drag

Audire

To listen

Study the way in which people are ordered NOT to do things.C.

Singular

Noli currere!

Plural

Nolite festinare!

For forming the plural version add "te" to the end of the singluarRule: for forming the singular case, remove the "re" from the infinitive case

About the Language: ImperativesWednesday, June 03, 2009

11:02 PM

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Noli currere!Don't Run!

Noli cantare!Don't Sing

Nolite festinare!Don't hurry

Nolite trudere!Don't push!

Noli and nolite, the imperative forms of nolo, are used with the infinitive form of a verb.Noli currere literally means, "be unwilling to run"

Further Examples: D.

Young men! Quiet!i.Iuvenes! Tacete!1.

Work Carefully!i.Diligenter labora!2.

Give the money to me!i.Date mihi pecuniam!3.

Listen to me!i.Me adiuva!4.

Don't sleep!i.Noli dormire!5.

Do not leave!i.Nolite discedere!6.

Do not kill the romansi.Nolite Romanos interficere!7.

Do not punish mei.Noli me punire!8.

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In each of the following sentences, someone is being spoken toA.

Aristo! Quam stultes es!Aristo! How stupid you are!

Quid accidit, Barbille?What happened, Barbillus?

Contendite, amiciHurry, friends!

Cur ridetis cives?Why are you laughing, Citizen?

The words in blue are in the vocative case If only one person is spoken to, the vocative singular is used, if more than one person, the plural.

The Vocative has the same form as the nominative with the exception of the vocative singular of the words in the second declension.

B.

Compare the nominative singular and vocative singular of second declension nouns like servus and SalviusC.

Nominative

The servants workServus laborat

The friend has a swordAmicus glagium habet

Eutichus is in the streetEutychys est in via

Salvius is angrySalvius est iratus

The son hurriesFilius currit

Holicus reclines in the couchHolconius in lectio recumbit

Vocative

Why do you work, slave?Cur laboras, serve?

Friend, give the sword to meDa mihi gladium, amice!

Eutichys, were are your slaves?Ubi sunt latrones, Eutyche?

Slave, what happened?Quid accidit, Salvi?

Were do you hurry, son?Cur currins, fili?

Holocinius! Stand up!Holconi! Surge!

The vocative plural always has the same form as the nominative plural.D.

About the Language: Vocative CaseWednesday, June 03, 2009

11:28 PM

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Based on your knowledge of the Stage 19 Vocabulary Checklist, give an English word to match each of the following definitions. Used the underlined words as help.

A.

One who does something for the love of it1.Extreme danger2.One who looks after a museum or house, for example3.Using the voice4.A plan or outline of a journey5.Occurring by chance6.Flowing like honey 7.

Infanticide1.Homicide2.Matricide3.Deicide4.Pesticide5.Fratricide6.Regicide7.Suicide8.Parricide9.Uxoricide 10.

Based on our knowledge of the previous Checkists, and the verb caedo, caedere, suggest meanings for the following words.

B.

Match the definitions to the following -ate words. C.

Affiliate1.Castigate2.Cogitate3.Curate4.Equivocate5.Hastate6.Ingratiate7.locate8.

To bring into another's favora.To think seriously, to ponderb.To avoid committing oneselfc.To rebuke or punishd.An assistant clergymane.Spear-shapedf.To findg.And associateh.


4:01 PM

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Based on our knowledge of the previous Checkists, and the verb caedo, caedere, suggest meanings for the following words.

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Medicus--- this stage covers the workings of a doctor in ancient Rome---

Stage 20: MedicusTuesday, June 02, 2009

1:56 AM

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The astrologer, who was living in the house of Barbillus, was a man of evil character

The Astrologer and Petro were enemies . The astrologer was Syrian,

The Doctor Greek. Petro exercised the art of medicine in the city for a log time.

Many Alexandrians, who Petro cured, praise his skill.

The astrologer however, lived in the house of Barbillus, Petro in the city of Alexandria.

Therefore it was easy for the astrologer to visit Barbillus.

He often came to the bedroom were his master lay sick.

"You are in very great danger, master. Petro is the worst doctor.

He heals few. He sends many sick to death.

Surely you don't trust Petro. Petro is a miserly man, nobody is more miserly than he.

He wants your money. It is necessary for you to throw him out of your house"

When Petro was out, the astrologer would say into the master's ear:

Barbillus heard the anxious astrologer. But, although the pain

Grew worse every day, he had faith in the doctor even now.

When Barbillus did not want to throw out the Doctor, the astrologer made a plan.

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Astrologus Vicor IWednesday, May 27, 2009

9:47 PM

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On the next day, the astrologer bursts into the bedroom of the master shouting:

" Master! The messenger brings you the best news! You can be healed!

The goodness of Isis, who always listens to my prayers, sent me a dream at night

In the dream I was walking down the streets of Alexandria.

Suddenly I see a boy standing in the street. The boy is your slave,

Who the Egyptians killed in the riot. He could tell me

about my special ointment.

Barbillus, when he heard this, handed himself over to the astrologer.

And so, after he put together the ointment, he opened and anointed the shoulder

Of the master. But the astrologers ointment was very bad.

Barbillus' wound grew worse.

The Astrologer, when he sensed this, fled from the house, terrified.

" My Quintus", he said whispering in my ear. "do not cry!

Barbillus, despairing for his life, summoned me to his bedroom.

I am going to die. I understand it clearly. It is necessary for all to meet death.

I demand this one thing from you. Search for my son in Britain.

Carry this letter to him. When I threw Rufus out I was angry, to him

I have done a great injustice.

When I heard this, I wanted to send for Petro, but Barbillus

stubbornly refused. However he sent for that. But when it arrived

Barbillus was now dead.

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Astrologus Vicor IIWednesday, May 27, 2009

10:07 PM

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Plural


Nominative Ei Eae Ea

Genitive Eorum Earum Eorum

Dative Eis Eis Eis

Accusative Eos Eas Ea

Ablative Eis Eis Eis

Singular


Nominative Is Ea Id

Genitive Eius Eius Eius

Dative Ei Ei Ei

Accusative Eum Eam Id

Ablative Eo Ea Eo

Singular


Nominative Is Ea Id

Genitive Eius Eius Eius

Dative Ei Ei Ei

Accusative Eum Eam Id

Ablative Eo Ea eo

Plural


Nominative Ei Eae Ea

Genitive Eorum Earum Eorum

Dative Eis Eis Eis

Accusative Eos Eas Ea

Ablative Eis Eis eis

Singular


Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Plural


Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Personal PronounsTuesday, May 26, 2009

9:18 AM

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Barbillus, his son, and his faithful wife had the very best life. Plotina,

The wife of Barbillus, was a very peaceful woman, who, satisfied, stayed at home.

Rufus, his son, was a lively young man. He would often go to the paliestra

With his friends; who were accustomed to fighting wild beasts in the dessert.

Sometimes, like other young men, he would have arguments

With his parents. But, the parents of Rufus loved him very much,

And he them.

Among the friends of Rufus is an Athenian young man, named Eupor.

This Eupor came to the city of Alexandria and studied medicine.

He often visited Barbillus' house. At last her returned to the city of Athens

Where he practiced the art of medicine. Eupor soon wrote a letter to Rufus

And his parents inviting them to his wedding.

Rufus wanted to go to greece very much, but was afraid to sail, because the

The winter was now approaching. He therefore sent for his astrologer, and asked

For his opinion. The astrologer, after he thought for a long time, gave Rufus'

Parents a response.

It is a dangerous thing to take on. The moon now enters scorpio

It would be best to remain home.

Barbillus and his wife gladly believe the astrologer, who is a learned man,

However Rufus took the thing badly. When Barbillus is out,

Rufus often goes to his mother, complaining about his father.

"father is a very stupid man, because he trusts an astrologer.

An astrologer is not a sailor. They know nothing of the art of sailing."

And so, Rufus persuaded Plotinae, but was not able to persuade his father.

Barbillus stubbornly did not want to sail. Therefore Rufus and

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Fortuna Crudelis TranslationSunday, May 31, 2009

10:20 PM

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Barbillus stubbornly did not want to sail. Therefore Rufus and

Plotina left Barbillus at home, and sailed to Greece.

However when the ship, Which was carrying them, approached Greece,

a huge storm overwhelmed her. Rufus was able to swim to shore, however

Plotina, who Barbillus loved very much, died in a large wave.

When Barbillus heard of the shipwreck, which his wife had died in,

He became very upset. He did not want to see his son again. Rufus,

Although he wanted to return home, obeyed his father.

He remained in Greece for a long time, but at last he made the journey to

Britain, when he was in the Roman Army.

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She was calm.a.She was happy at home.b.She loved Rufus very much.c.

Give three details you were told about Plotina's character.1.

Rufus was often out hunting with his friends.a.He wanted to travel to Greece, even though he was advised against it. b.

Give two reasons Rufus would be called "iubenis impiger"2.

Although they sometimes argued, they loved each other.a.What kind of relationship did Rufus have with his parents?3.

Euphor came to the city to study medicine.a.What was Euphor doing in Alexandria.4.

The letter, actually a wedding invitation, was sent as winter was approaching.a.When did Euphor write his letter? What did the letter contain?5.

Barbuillus trusted the astrologer, and was worried about sailing. a.Why did Barbillus ask for the opinion of the astrologer?6.

The astrologer advised the family to remain home.a.What was the Astrologer's reply?7.

Rufus really wanted to go to Greece, and was told no by an astrologer.a."Rufus rem graviter ferebat"-- why do you think Rufus was upset?8.

As the ship was approaching, it was overwhelmed by a large storm.a.Rufus was able to swim to shore, however Plotina was not, and drowned.b.

What happened when the ship was approaching Greece? What then happened to Rufus and Plotina?9.

Barbillus did not want to see his son again after the death of his wife.a.Rufus eventually enlisted in the roman army, and went to Britain.b.

Why did Rufus not return home? What did he do after leaving Greece?10.

Although in the two incidents were Barbillus was warned of danger a tragedy did end up occurring, the happenings were purely coincidental. Astrologers can not really see the course of earthy events reflected in the stars.

a.

Rufis said "pater stultissimus est, quod astrologo credit." From what has happened to Barbillus and his family since that comment was made, do you think Rufus was right? Give a reason for your answer.

11.

Fortuna Crudelis QuestionsSunday, May 31, 2009

10:53 PM

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Study the following sentences:A.

Medicus, per forum ambulans, Phormionem conspexit.The doctor, walking through the forum, caught sight o f Phormio

Clemens Eutychum in media via stantem invenitClemens found Eutychus standing in the middle of the road

Servi, Barbillum portantes, villam intraverumt.The slaves, carrying Barbillus, entered the house.

Phormio ancillas in cubiculo lavrimantes audivit.Phormio heard the slave girls crying in the bedroom

The words in Blue are in the present active participea participle is part verb, and part

About the Language: Present ParticiplesThursday, June 04, 2009

4:47 PM

Latin Page 54

The servants and I quickly returned to the house with Barbillus.

Much blood flows from the would of Barbillus. Phormio, who was

accustomed to healing wounded servants, had torn his tunic, wrapped

This part of the tunic around the arm of Barbillus. However much blood

still flowed. The slaves who were carrying Barbillus, when the entered

the bedroom, gently put him on the couch. Two slave girls stood near

The couch, crying. Phormio sent out the slave girls from the bedroom

And called us to him.

"It is necessary for you all" he said, "to search for a large number of

spider webs. When blood flows, nothing is better than spider webs.

The servants hurried though the whole house, searching for spiderwebs,

And were raising a huge noise. Phormio, after many servants brought

Spider webs to the bedroom, placed then in the shoulder of the master.

The astrologer saw the crying slave girls, and heard the shouts of the

Slaves, hurried to the bedroom. At one he burst in to the bedroom of

Barbillus shouting:

"Surely I foresaw this, oh dreadful day, oh unlucky master"

Do you have a cure I asked

I have a certain cure, said the astrologer. It is easy for me to heal Barbillus,

Because we astrologers are true doctors.

Therefore I am able to prepare a cure for Barbillus. This cure, which was

Given to us by the Chaldaei. First, it is necessary for me to capture a black

Mouse. Then I want to cut up the captured black mouse. Finally I want to

Place this in the shoulder of Barbillus . This alone is the cure.

Suddenly, Barbillus, who heard the astrologer, opened his eyes.

After he gave me a weak sign, he whispered in my hear.

Search for Petro. He is a good doctor.

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Translation of "Remedium Astrologi"Thursday, June 11, 2009

2:51 PM

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Search for Petro. He is a good doctor.

At once I sent Phormio from the house, who knew Petro well.

And so, the manager searched for the doctor, the astrologer the mouse.

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Petro, after the heard of the wound of Barbillus, hurried to his house at

Once. When he arrived at the house, he saw the astrologer, who was

Trying to cure Barbillus. The astrologer, was placing the cut up mouse

In the wound of Barbillus, and reciting magic spells. Petro, as soon as he

Saw this mouse, became the most angry. He cursed the astrologer

And sent him out of the bedroom.

Then Petro, after the inspected the shoulder of Barbillus, picked up

A sponge and submerged it in vinegar.

Barbillus fell back unconscious.

Petro turned to me.

"It is necessary for you to listen to me" He said. "It is difficult for me

To cure Barbillus. I despair for his life, because much blood

Still now flows.

And so I gave help to the doctor. Petro, after demanding he boiling water

Diligently washed the forecasts. Then he firmly held the forceps and

Inspected the shoulder with the greatest care.

After he finished this, he washed the wound of Barbillus. The skin

Which the spear had cut, he stitched. At last he firmly tied he shoulder

In this way petro warned me

It is necessary for Barbillus to remain in this bed. It is necessary for him

To sleep and rest. Nature alone is able to save him, not astrologers.

I gave Petro the greatest thanks.

For a long time I remained in the house of Barbillus, looking after his

Business arrangements. Barbillus trusted me alone. I went to the

Were he lay sick every day. I had many conversations with Barbillus.

Translation of "Petro"Thursday, June 11, 2009

3:29 PM

Latin Page 57

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Were he lay sick every day. I had many conversations with Barbillus.

After I got to know Barbillus closely, he told me much about his own

Life. Without a doubt, had seriously hurt him.

Latin Page 58

The astrologer, who was living in the house of Barbillus, was a man of evil character.

The astrologer and Petro were enemies. The Astrologer was a Syrian, the doctor was a Greek. Petro practiced the art of medicine in the city. Many Alexandrians, who Petro cured, praised his art. The astrologer however, lived in the house of barbullus, the doctor in the city. Therefore it was easy for the astrologer to visit Barbullius. He often came to the bedroom were the sick master lay.

You anre in grave danger, master. Petro is the worst docoor. He has sent many sick to his death. Surely you don't trust petro. Petro is a very mean man. No one is meander than him. He wants your money. It Is necessary for you to send him out of the house. Barbillus listened to the astrologer, although the pain grew worse every day, even now he trusted the doctor. When Barbillus did not want to kick out the doctor, the astrologer made a plan.

He erupted into the bedroom of the master, shouting:Master! Your messanger brings very good news to you. You are able to be healed, The goddess issis, who always hears my prayers, came to me in a dream at night. In the dream I was walking through the streest of the city of alexandria. Suddenly I saw a boy standing in the street. The boy was your slave, the egyptian. Who the slaves had killed in the riot. He told me about a special ointment . Barbillus, when he heard this, handed himself over fully to the astrologer. Therefore, after putting together the ointment, he opened the masters shoulder, and smeared it. However, the astrologers ointment was very bad. Barbillus shoulder grew worse. The astrologer, when he saw this, became terrified, and raan froom te house.Barbulis, disoaring for his life, called me to the bedroo,

Quintus, he whiispered in my hear, don’t cry, I am gooing to did. It is clearly understoodIt is necessary for all to dieThis is my one demand of youSearch for my son in britainCary this letter to himWhen I was angry, I expelled Rufus from the houseTo him I have done a large injusticeNow, however, I seek mercy from rufus. When I heard this, I summoned Petro. Barbillis stubornly refused.I summoned him anyway.When he arived, Barbilis was already dead.

Translation of "Asrologus Vicor"Thursday, June 11, 2009

4:08 PM

Latin Page 59

Give a derivative from the Latin words below to match each of the definitions. A.---Word List---Domus-

Luna-

Novem-

Persuadere-

Relinquere-

Vulnus-

--- Definitions---To abandon or give up1.Devoted to the home or household affairs2.To use reasoning to cause someone to do something3.Originally the ninth month in the Roman calendar4.Insanity or utter foolishness5.Able to be wounded.6.

Pessimus1.Adire2.Mors3.Curdelis4.doctus5.

Match each word to it's antonym (opposite)B.

Vitaa.Begignusb.Optimusc.Stultusd.discederee.

Dereliction1.Desperation2.Indoctrination3.Liberation4.Mortification5.Temptation 6.

Match the definitions to the nouns.C.

Enticement or attractiona.Embarrassment or humiliationb.A setting freec.The teaching of principles or beliefsd.An abandoning or a forsakinge.Recklessness resulting from having little or no hope.f.


6:11 PM

Latin Page 60

First part Second Part Third Part Definition

Adeo Adire Adii Go up to, approach

Arcesso Arcessere Arcessivi Summon, send for

Ars Artis Art

Auris Auris Ear

Colloco Collocare Collocavi Place, put

Crdelis Crudelis Crudele Cruel

Denique At last

Despero Desperare Desperavi Despair

Doctus Docta Doctum Learned, clever

Infero Inferre Intuli Bring in, bring on

Irrumpo Irrumpere Irrupi Burst in

Latus Lata Latum Wide

Libero Liberare Liberavi Free

Luna Lunae Moon

Mors Mortis Death

Oculus Oculi Eye

Persuadeo Persuadere Persuasi Dersuade

Pessimus Pessima Pessimum Very bad, worst

Preces Precum Prayers

Relinquo Relinquere Relinqui Leave

Remedium Remedii Cure

Sermo Sermonis Conversation

Sicut Like

Tam So

Tempto Temptare Temptavi Try

Vulnus Vulneris Wound

Stage 20 VocabularySunday, May 31, 2009

10:03 PM

Latin Page 61

LATIN II FINAL WRITTEN PRACTICE

1st Declension: villa 3rd Declension, Neuter: nomen, nominis2nd Declension: cibus 4th Declension: portus2nd Declension, Neuter: plaustrum, i 5th Declension: dies3rd Declension: mater, matris

S 1st 2nd 2nd Neuter 3rd 3rd

Neuter4th 5th

NOM Villa Cibus Plaustrum matris nomen Portus dies

GEN Villae cibi plaustri matris nominis Portus diei

DAT Villae cibo plaustro matri Nomini portui diei

ACC Villam cibum plaustrum matrem nonen portum diem

ABL Villa cibo plaustro matre nomine portu die

P

NOM Villae cibi plaustra matres nomina portus dies

GEN Villarum ciborum plaustrorum matrum nominum

Portuum dierum

DAT Villis cibis Plaustris matribus nominibus

portibus diebus

ACC Villas Cibos plaustra matres nomina portus dies

ABL Villis Cibus Plaustris matribus Nominibus

portibus diebus

I.) Noun Forms. Decline the whole word with its endings for the required declensions.

II) Verb Forms. Conjugate the verb, voco, vocare, vocavi in the required tenses below and translate each form.

Present tense

Sing. Latin Sing. English Pl. Latin Pl. English

1st per Voco Vocamus

2nd per Vocas Vocatis

Written Review : Attempt 01Monday, June 08, 2009

3:33 PM

Latin Page 62

2nd per Vocas Vocatis

3rd per Vocat Vocant

Imperfect tense


1st per Vocabam Vocabamus

2nd per Vocabas Vocabatis

3rd per Vocabat Vocabant

Perfect tense


1st per. Vocavi Vocavimus

2nd per. Vocavisti Vocavistis

3rd per. Vocavit vocaverunt

Pluperfect tense


1st per. Vocaveram Vocaveramus

2nd per. Vocaveras Vocaveratis

3rd per. Vocaverat vocaverant

III.) Irregular Verb Forms.

Conjugate the verb sum and nolo on the back of this page.Conjugate the irregular verbs, possum and volo in the required tenses below.

Present tense

Sing. Pl.

1st per. Sum sumus

2nd per. es estis

3rd per. est sunt

Imperfect tense

Sing. Pl.

1st per. eram eramus

2nd per. eras eratis

3rd per. erat erant

Present tense

Latin Page 63

Present tense

Sing. Pl.

1st per. volo volomus

2nd per. vis vultis

3rd per. vult volunt

Imperfect tense

Sing. Pl.

1st per. volebant volebamus

2nd per. volebas volebatis

3rd per. volebat volebant

Present tense

Sing. Pl.

1st per. nolo nolumus

2nd per. non vis non vultis

3rd per. non vult nolunt

Imperfect tense

Sing. Pl.

1st per. nolebam nolebamus

2nd per. nolebas nolebatis

3rd per. nolebat nolebant

Present tense

Sing. Pl.

1st per. possum possumus

2nd per. potes potestis

3rd per. potest possunt

Imperfect tense

Sing. Pl.

1st per.

2nd per.

3rd per.

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Latin Page 65

S 1st 2nd 2nd Neuter 3rd 3rd Neuter 4th 5th

NOM Puella Servus Templum Leo nomen Portus Res

GEN Puellae Servi Templi Leonis nominis Portus Rei

DAT Puellae Servo Templo leoni nomini Portui Rei

ACC Puellam Servum Temlum leonem Nomen portum Rem

ABL Puella Servo Templo leone nomine porti Re

P

NOM Puellas Servi Templa leones Nomina Portus res

GEN Puellarum Servorum Templorum leonum nominum portuum Rerum

DAT Puellis servis Templis leonibus nominibus Portibus rebus

ACC Puellas Servos Templis leones nomina Portus res

ABL Puellis servi Templi leonibus nominibus Portibus rebus

Noun Declension Study: 02Monday, June 08, 2009

4:15 PM

Latin Page 66

Documents

Latin Study Guide Book 2