Latin America: Terrorism Issues, March 2, 2012

7/31/2019 Latin America: Terrorism Issues, March 2, 2012

1/29

GSW Sn{bsu `bs Gbojsnww[sn{hsne `bs Mnmcnsw hoe Gbmmfuunnw b` Gbojsnww

Dhufo Hmnsfgh1 Unssbsfwm Fww~nw

Mhsi [/ W~ddfpho

W{ngfhdfwu fo Dhufo Hmnsfgho H``hfsw

Mhsgl 3$ 3;83

Gbojsnwwfbohd Snwnhsgl Wnspfgn

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zzz/gsw/jbp

SW38;56


2/29



W~mmhsv

^/W/ huunoufbo ub unssbsfwm fo Dhufo Hmnsfgh founowf`fne fo uln h`unsmhul b` uln Wn{unmcns 3;;8unssbsfwu huuhgiw bo Onz Vbsi hoe Zhwlfojubo$ zful ho fogsnhwn fo cfdhunshd hoe snjfbohd

gbb{nshufbo/ Fo fuw 3;8; Gb~ousv Sn{bsuw bo Unssbsfwm ,fww~ne fo H~j~wu 3;88$ uln WuhunEn{hsumnou mhfouhfone ulhu unssbsfwm fo uln snjfbo zhw {sfmhsfdv {ns{nushune cv unssbsfwubsjhofqhufbow fo Gbdbmcfh hoe cv uln snmohouw b` shefghd dn`ufwu Hoenho jsb~{w/ Bpnshdd$lbznpns$ uln sn{bsu mhfouhfone ulhu uln ulsnhu b` h ushowohufbohd unssbsfwu huuhgi snmhfone dbz `bsmbwu gb~ousfnw fo uln lnmfw{lnsn/ Zful snjhse ub gbognsow hcb~u es~j ush``fgifoj-sndhune pfbdnognfo Mn|fgb$ uln Wuhun En{hsumnou unssbsfwm sn{bsu hwwnsune ulhu ulnsn zhw ob npfenogn b` ufnwcnuznno Mn|fgho gsfmfohd bsjhofqhufbow hoe unssbsfwu jsb~{w$ obs ulhu uln gsfmfohd bsjhofqhufbowlhe hfmw b` {bdfufghd bs unssfubsfhd gbousbd$ hwfen `sbm wnnifoj ub {sbungu hoe n|{hoe uln fm{~ofuvzful zlfgl ulnv gboe~gu ulnfs gsfmfohd hgufpfuv/ G~ch lhw snmhfone bo uln Wuhun En{hsumnouwdfwu b` wuhun w{bowbsw b` unssbsfwm wfogn 86$ 3;88$ zb~de snx~fsn uln Wngsnuhsv b`Wuhun ub w~cmfu h enuhfdne gb~ounsfow~sjnogv wushunjv ub gbmchu uln unssbsfwu fow~sjnogv foMn|fgb zhjne cv ushowohufbohd gsfmfohd bsjhofqhufbow/ L/S/ 7:


3/29



Gbounouw

Unssbsfwm fo Dhufo Hmnsfgh1 /W/ Gbognsow //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 8

Gbdbmcfh /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3

[ns~//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5G~ch/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >Pnonq~ndh/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :

Pnonq~ndh hoe @HSG-Sndhune Whogufbow ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


4/29


Gbojsnwwfbohd Snwnhsgl Wnspfgn 8

Unssbsfwm fo Dhufo Hmnsfgh1 ^/W/ Gbognsow

Bpns uln vnhsw$ uln ôfune Wuhunw lhw cnno gbognsone hcb~u ulsnhuw ub Dhufo Hmnsfgho hoeGhsfccnho ohufbow `sbm phsfb~w unssbsfwu bs fow~sjnou jsb~{w ulhu lhpn huunm{une ub fo`d~nogn bs

bpnsulsbz ndngune jbpnsomnouw/ Hdulb~jl Dhufo Hmnsfgh lhw obu cnno uln `bghd {bfou fo uln zhsbo unssbsfwm$ gb~ousfnw fo uln snjfbo lhpn wus~jjdne zful ebmnwufg unssbsfwm `bs enghenw hoefounsohufbohd unssbsfwu jsb~{w lhpn hu ufmnw ~wne uln snjfbo hw h chuudnjsb~oe ub hephogn ulnfsgh~wnw/

Uln Wuhun En{hsumnouw hoo~hd Gb~ousv Sn{bsuw bo Unssbsfwm lfjldfjluw /W/ gbognsow hcb~uunssbsfwu ulsnhuw hsb~oe uln zbsde$ fogd~efoj fo Dhufo Hmnsfgh/ Uln 3;8; sn{bsu ,fww~ne fo H~j~wu3;88 mhfouhfone ulhu unssbsfwu huuhgiw fo uln snjfbo znsn {sfmhsfdv {ns{nushune cv unssbsfwubsjhofqhufbow fo Gbdbmcfh hoe cv uln snmohouw b` shefghd dnùfwu Hoenho jsb~{w/ Bpnshdd$lbznpns$ uln sn{bsu mhfouhfone ulhu uln ulsnhu b` h ushowohufbohd unssbsfwu huuhgi snmhfone dbz `bsmbwu gb~ousfnw fo uln lnmfw{lnsn/ Uln sn{bsu hdwb hwwnsune ulhu ulnsn znsn ob iobzo b{nshufbohdgnddw b` nfulns Hd Xhneh bs Lnqcbddhl-sndhune jsb~{w fo uln lnmfw{lnsn$ c~u obune ulhu

fenbdbjfghd wvm{hulfqnsw fo Wb~ul Hmnsfgh hoe uln Ghsfccnho gboufo~ne ub {sbpfen fohogfhd hoembshd w~{{bsu ub ulnwn hoe bulns unssbsfwu jsb~{w fo uln Mfeedn Nhwu hoe Wb~ul Hwfh/ Zful snjhseub gbognsow hcb~u sfwfoj es~j ush``fgifoj-sndhune pfbdnogn fo Mn|fgb$ uln Wuhun En{hsumnou sn{bsuhwwnsune ulhu ulnsn zhw ob npfenogn b` ufnw cnuznno Mn|fgho gsfmfohd bsjhofqhufbow hoe unssbsfwujsb~{w$ obs ulhu uln gsfmfohd bsjhofqhufbow lhe hfmw b` {bdfufghd bs unssfubsfhd gbousbd$ hwfen `sbmwnnifoj ub {sbungu hoe n|{hoe uln fm{~ofuv zful zlfgl ulnv gboe~gu ulnfs gsfmfohd hgufpfuv/8

Uln sn{bsu hdwb wuhune ulhu snjfbohd jbpnsomnouw ubbi mbenwu wun{w ub fm{sbpn ulnfsgb~ounsunssbsfwm gh{hcfdfufnw hoe ufjluno cbsens wng~sfuv c~u ulhu {sbjsnww zhw dfmfune cvgbss~{ufbo$ znhi jbpnsomnou fowufu~ufbow$ fow~``fgfnou founshjnogv gbb{nshufbo$ znhi bs obo-n|fwunou dnjfwdhufbo$ hoe snd~guhogn ub hddbghun w~``fgfnou snwb~sgnw/ Uln sn{bsu wfojdne b~uHsjnoufoh$ Gbdbmcfh$ hoe Mn|fgb bs ~oensuhifoj wnsfb~w {snpnoufbo hoe {sn{hsneonww n``bsuw$hoe obune ulhu mbwu gb~ousfnw cnjho ub dbbi wnsfb~wdv hu {bwwfcdn gboongufbow cnuznnoushowohufbohd gsfmfohd bsjhofqhufbow hoe unssbsfwu bsjhofqhufbow/ Fu hdwb obune ulhu mbwulnmfw{lnsfg ohufbow lhe wbdfe gbb{nshufbo zful uln ôfune Wuhunw bo unssbsfwm fww~nw$ nw{ngfhddv huuln b{nshufbohd dnpnd$ zful n|gnddnou founddfjnogn$ dhz no`bsgnmnou$ hoe dnjhd hwwfwuhogn sndhufbow/Uln sn{bsu gfune uln Founs-Hmnsfgho Gbmmfuunn Hjhfowu Unssbsfwm ,GFGUN hu uln Bsjhofqhufbo b`Hmnsfgho Wuhunw hw fm{bsuhou `bs ^/W/ gbb{nshufbo bo unssbsfwm zful uln snjfbo/

Uln Wuhun En{hsumnou g~ssnoudv dfwuw uzb Dhufo Hmnsfgho gb~ousfnwG~ch hoe Pnonq~ndhbo fuwhoo~hd dfwu b` gb~ousfnw ulhu hsn obu gbb{nshufoj `~ddv zful ôfune Wuhunw houfunssbsfwm n``bsuw{~sw~hou ub Wngufbo 5;H b` uln Hsmw N|{bsu Gbousbd Hgu/ Uln mbwu sngnou hoo~hd enunsmfohufbozhw mhen fo Mhv 3;88/3 Fo heefufbo$ G~ch lhw cnno bo uln Wuhun En{hsumnouw wuhun w{bowbsw bùnssbsfwm dfwu {~sw~hou ub Wngufbo 0,a b` uln N|{bsu Hemfofwushufbo Hgu ,NHH b` 86:6 wfogn86


5/29



Gbdbmcfh

Gbdbmcfh lhw ulsnn unssbsfwu jsb~{w ulhu lhpn cnno enwfjohune cv uln Wngsnuhsv b` Wuhun hw @bsnfjoUnssbsfwu Bsjhofqhufbow ,@UBw1 uln dnùfwu Ohufbohd Dfcnshufbo Hsmv ,NDO$ snmhfofoj ndnmnouwb` uln enmbcfdfqne sfjlufwu {hshmfdfuhsv ôfune Wnd`-En`nown @bsgnw b` Gbdbmcfh ,H^G$ hoe uln

dnùfwu Snpbd~ufbohsv Hsmne @bsgnw b` Gbdbmcfh ,@HSG/

Uln NDO sn{bsunedv lhw h ezfoedfoj mnmcnswlf{ b` hcb~u 8$3>; `fjlunsw zful efmfofwlnesnwb~sgnw hoe sne~gne b``nowfpn gh{hcfdfuv$ c~u lhw gboufo~ne ub fo`dfgu ghw~hdufnw ulsb~jl uln ~wnb` dhoe mfonw hoe hmc~wlnw hoe gboufo~nw ub `~oe fuw b{nshufbow ulsb~jl es~j ush``fgifoj$ifeoh{{foj$ hoe n|ubsufbo$ hggbsefoj ub uln Wuhun En{hsumnouw 3;8; unssbsfwm sn{bsu/ [hwu {nhgnuhdiw cnuznno uln NDO hoe uln Gbdbmcfho jbpnsomnou noene fo 3;;;;

ub 0$;;; bs mbsn/ Hggbsefoj ub uln unssbsfwm sn{bsu$ uln Gbdbmcfho jbpnsomnou gboufo~ne ub{sbgnww hoe fopnwufjhun enmbcfdfqne {hshmfdfuhsfnw ~oens uln A~wufgn hoe [nhgn Dhz$ zlfgl b``nswa~efgfhd cnon`fuw hoe sne~gne {sfwbo wnounognw `bs {hsufgf{houw zlb gbo`nww `~ddv ub ulnfs gsfmnwhoe snu~so hdd fddfgfu {sb`fuw/ Mhov `bsmns H^G mnmcnsw hdwb znsn sngnfpfoj wbmn snfounjshufbocnon`fuw/

Bpns uln {hwu wnpnshd vnhsw$ uln @HSG lhw cnno znhinone wfjof`fghoudv cv uln jbpnsomnouwmfdfuhsv ghm{hfjo hjhfowu fu$ fogd~efoj uln ifddfojw b` wnpnshd @HSG gbmmhoensw fo 3;;: hoe ulnjsb~{w wngboe fo gbmmhoe$ Shd Snvnw$ e~sfoj h Gbdbmcfho jbpnsomnou shfe bo h @HSG ghm{fo Ng~hebs bo Mhsgl 8$ 3;;


6/29



obsulnso cbsens snjfbo/ Onpnsulndnww$ hggbsefoj ub uln 3;8; unssbsfwm sn{bsu$ snwb~sgn gbowushfouwhoe dfmfune gh{hcfdfufnw h``ngune Ng~hebsw hgufbow/ ^oens onz Gbdbmcfho [snwfenou A~ho Mho~ndWhoubw$ uln uzb gb~ousfnw mhen {sbjsnww fo fm{sbpfoj cfdhunshd sndhufbow$ hoe snwubsne ef{dbmhufgsndhufbow fo Engnmcns 3;8;/

@fj~sn 8/ Gbdbmcfh hoe Onfjlcbsfoj Gb~ousfnw

Wb~sgn1 GSW/

Obunw1 Uln mh{ wlbzw Gbdbmcfhw en{hsumnouw hoe uln cbsensfoj en{hsumnouw$ {sbpfognw$ hoe wuhunw b`onfjlcbsfoj Ng~hebs$ [ns~$ Cshqfd$ Pnonq~ndh$ hoe [hohmh/


7/29



Fo [hohmh$ h wmhdd o~mcns b` @HSG mnmcnsw `sbm uln jsb~{w >:ul @sbou znsn sn{bsune ubb{nshun fo uln gb~ousvw Ehsfno {sbpfogn cbsensfoj Gbdbmcfh$ ~wfoj uln hsnh hw h wh`n lhpno/ FoAho~hsv 3;8;$ ulsnn @HSG mnmcnsw znsn ifddne hoe uzb znsn gh{u~sne fo h gdhwl zful[hohmhofho `bsgnw fo Ehsfno$ zlfdn dhun fo 3;8;$ [hohmh hoe Gbdbmcfh hjsnne ub nwuhcdfwl {bdfgnwuhufbow onhs nhgl wfen b` uln cbsens/

Fo [ns~$ uln @HSG zhw sn{bsune ub ~wn snmbun hsnhw hdboj uln Gbdbmcfho-[ns~pfho cbsens ub snwu$snjsb~{$ hoe mhin hsmw {~sglhwnw/ Hggbsefoj ub uln Wuhun En{hsumnou unssbsfwm sn{bsu$ n|{nsuwgbounoe ulhu uln @HSG gboufo~ne ub `~oe gbgh g~dufphufbo hoe gbghfon {sbe~gufbo hmboj uln[ns~pfho {b{~dhufbo fo cbsens hsnhw/

Hw enwgsfcne fo uln 3;8; unssbsfwm sn{bsu$ uln Gbdbmcfho jbpnsomnou b` [snwfenou Hdphsb ^sfcn{~cdfgdv hgg~wne uln Pnonq~ndho jbpnsomnou wnpnshd ufmnw e~sfoj uln vnhs b` lhscbsfoj mnmcnswb` uln @HSG hoe NDO fo fuw unssfubsv/ Fo A~dv 3;8;$ uln ^sfcn jbpnsomnou {snwnoune npfenogn huuln BHW b` @HSG ushfofoj ghm{w fo Pnonq~ndh/ Fo snw{bown$ Pnonq~ndh w~w{noene ef{dbmhufgsndhufbow bo A~dv 33$ 3;8;$ vnu dnww ulho ulsnn znniw dhuns onz Gbdbmcfho [snwfenou Whoubw mnuzful Pnonq~ndho [snwfenou Glpnq hoe uln uzb dnhensw hjsnne ub snnwuhcdfwl ef{dbmhufg sndhufbow

hoe ub fm{sbpn mfdfuhsv {husbdw hdboj ulnfs cbsens/ Fo gbojsnwwfbohd unwufmbov bo @ncs~hsv 8>$3;88$ Hwwfwuhou Wngsnuhsv b` Wuhun bs Znwunso Lnmfw{lnsn H``hfsw Hsu~sb Phdnoq~ndh mhfouhfoneulhu ulnsn zhw sne~gne Pnonq~ndho w~{{bsu bs uln @HSG wfogn [snwfenou Whoubw lhw snhglne b~uub Pnonq~ndh/7 Wfogn ulno$ Pnonq~ndh lhw gh{u~sne hoe snu~sone ub Gbdbmcfh wnpnshd mnmcnsw b`uln @HSG/ Fo Bgubcns 3;88 gbojsnwwfbohd unwufmbov$ h ^/W/ b``fgfhd mhfouhfone ulhu ulnsngboufo~nw ub cn npfenogn ulhu uln @HSG hsn wlndunsfoj fo Pnonq~ndh$ c~u obu hw gdbwn ub uln cbsenshw cn`bsn/5 ,Hdwb wnn wngufbo bo Pnonq~ndh cndbz/

@bs heefufbohd fo`bsmhufbo$ wnn GSW Sn{bsu SD733>;$ Gbdbmcfh1 Fww~nw `bs Gbojsnww$ cv A~on W/Cnfuund/

[ns~

Uln cs~uhd Wlfofoj [hul ,Wnoensb D~mfobwb bs WD fow~sjnogv$ zlfgl uln En{hsumnou b` Wuhunlhw enwfjohune hw ho @UB$ zhw wfjof`fghoudv znhinone fo uln 866;w zful uln gh{u~sn b` fuw dnhensHcfmhnd J~qmho$ zlb$ h`uns h onz usfhd fo 3;;0$ zhw wnounogne ub df`n fo {sfwbo/ Hggbsefoj ub uln3;8; Wuhun En{hsumnou unssbsfwm sn{bsu$ ulnsn hsn uzb snmhfofoj WD `hgufbow fo [ns~$ bonb{nshufoj fo uln H{~sfmhg hoe Non Sfpns Phddnv ,PSHN fo uln wb~ul dne cv Pfgubs X~fw{n[hdbmfob$ hdwb iobzo hw Gbmshen Abw$ hoe uln wngboe b{nshufoj fo uln ^{{ns L~hddhjh SfpnsPhddnv fo uln obsul ulhu ~oufd sngnoudv zhw dne cv @dbsfoeb Ndn~unsfb @dbsnw Lhdh ,hdwb iobzo hwGbmshen Hsunmfb/ Cbul jsb~{w nojhjn fo es~j ush``fgifoj$ hoe fo 3;8; ghssfne b~u 870 unssbsfwuhguw$ zful ifddfojw b` {bdfgn$ gfpfdfhow$ hoe mfdfuhsv mnmcnsw/ Fo 3;8;$ uln Wuhun En{hsumnou heeneuln dnhensw b` cbul WD `hgufbow ub fuw Ohsgbufgw Snzhse [sbjshm$ b``nsfoj ~{ ub %> mfddfbo `bsfo`bsmhufbo dnhefoj ub uln hssnwu hoe"bs gbopfgufbo b` nhgl dnhens/ Bo @ncs~hsv 83$ 3;83$

[ns~pfho b``fgfhdw hoob~ogne ulhu Gbmshen Hsunmfb lhe cnno gh{u~sne$ enhdfoj h lnhpv cdbz ublfw WD `hgufbo/ Uln PSHN `hgufbo snmhfow uln wusbojns b` uln uzb WD jsb~{w$ zful hcb~u 7;;

7 Lb~wn @bsnfjo H``hfsw W~cgbmmfuunn bo Znwunso Lnmfw{lnsn Lbdew Lnhsfoj bo ^/W/-Dhufo Hmnsfgh Sndhufbow$ GXGbojsnwwfbohd Ushowgsf{uw$ @ncs~hsv 8>$ 3;88/5 Wnn unwufmbov b` Inpfo Zlfuhins$ En{~uv Hwwfwuhou Wngsnuhsv b` Wuhun `bs Znwunso Lnmfw{lnsn H``hfsw fo UlnWnohun Gh~g~w bo Founsohufbohd Ohsgbufgw Gbousbd Lbdew h Lnhsfoj bo ^/W/-Hoenho Wng~sfuv Gbb{nshufbo$OnzwNpnou$[bdfufghd Ushowgsf{uw cv GX Ushowgsf{ufbow$ Bgubcns 86$ 3;88/


8/29


Gbojsnwwfbohd Snwnhsgl Wnspfgn >

mnmcnsw gbm{hsne ub hcb~u 8;; mnmcnsw b` uln ^{{ns L~hddhjh Sfpns Phddnv `hgufbo hu uln ufmnb` Hsunmfbw gh{u~sn/> ,Hdwb wnn efwg~wwfbo hcbpn bo uln @HSGw hgufpfufnw fo cbsens hsnhw zfulGbdbmcfh/

G~chUln En{hsumnou b` Wuhun$ {~sw~hou ub Wngufbo 0,a b` uln N|{bsu Hemfofwushufbo Hgu ,NHH b`86:6$ lhw fogd~ene G~ch hmboj fuw dfwu b` wuhunw w{bowbsfoj unssbsfwm wfogn 86 Gh{u~sn b` Hsunmfb Lnshdew Onz [lhwn fo [ns~pfho Fow~sjnogv$ Dhufo Onzw Ehfdv Sn{bsu$ @ncs~hsv 33$ 3;839[ns~ [bdfufgw1 Snmohouw b` Wlfofoj [hul bo uln S~o$ Ngbobmfwu Founddfjnogn ^ofu PfnzwZfsn$ @ncs~hsv 37$ 3;83/


9/29



{sbpfefoj hww~shognw ulhu fu zfdd obu w~{{bsu w~gl hguw fo uln `~u~sn/ Uln wngboe b{ufbo fw `bs uln[snwfenou ub w~cmfu h sn{bsu ub Gbojsnww$ hu dnhwu 5> ehvw fo hephogn a~wuf`vfoj uln snwgfwwfbo hoegnsuf`vfoj ulhu uln jbpnsomnou lhw obu {sbpfene hov w~{{bsu `bs founsohufbohd unssbsfwm e~sfoj uln{sngnefoj wf| mboulw$ hoe lhw {sbpfene hww~shognw ulhu fu zfdd obu w~{{bsu w~gl hguw fo uln `~u~sn/F` Gbojsnww efwhjsnnw zful uln [snwfenouw engfwfbo ub snmbpn h gb~ousv `sbm uln dfwu$ fu gb~de

wnni ub cdbgi uln snwgfwwfbo ulsb~jl dnjfwdhufbo/

Gbojsnww hdwb lhw uln {bzns bo fuw bzo ub snmbpn h gb~ousv `sbm uln unssbsfwm dfwu/ @bs n|hm{dn$dnjfwdhufbo fousbe~gne bo G~ch fo uln 888ul Gbojsnww$ L/S/ 33:3 ,S~wl$ fogd~ene h {sbpfwfbo ulhuzb~de lhpn snwgfoene uln Wngsnuhsv b` Wuhunw enunsmfohufbo ulhu G~ch lhw sn{nhunedv {sbpfenew~{{bsu `bs hguw b` founsohufbohd unssbsfwm/

G~ch lhw cnno uln uhsjnu b` phsfb~w unssbsfwu fogfenouw bpns uln vnhsw/ Fo 86:0$ h G~cho {dhon zhwcbmcne$ ifddfoj :7 {nb{dn/ Fo 866:$ ulnsn znsn hdmbwu h ebqno cbmcfojw fo uln ub~sfwu wngubs foLhphoh fo zlfgl ho Fuhdfho c~wfonwwmho zhw ifddne hoe wnpnshd bulnsw znsn foa~sne/ UzbWhdphebshow znsn gbopfgune hoe wnounogne ub enhul `bs uln 866: cbmcfojw fo Mhsgl 8666,hdulb~jl uln wnounognw znsn gbmm~une fo 3;8; ub 7; vnhsw fo {sfwbo$ hoe ulsnn J~hunmhdhow

znsn wnounogne ub {sfwbo unsmw shojfoj `sbm 8; ub 8> vnhsw fo Aho~hsv 3;;3 `bs {dhow ub gboe~gucbmcfojw fo 866/ Fo w~cwnx~nou snmbphd {sbgnnefojw$ hofmmfjshufbo a~ejn `b~oe ulhu [bwheh gb~de obu cn snmbpne ub G~ch bs Pnonq~ndh cngh~wn b`gbognsow ulhu ln zb~de `hgn ubsu~sn$ hoe ln zhw ulnsnh`uns {nsmfuune ub snmhfo fo uln ^ofuneWuhunw {noefoj w~gl ufmn hw ln gb~de cn ushow`nssne ub h ef``nsnou gb~ousv/ [bwheh w~cwnx~noudvh{{dfne `bs ohu~shdfqhufbo ub cngbmn h ^/W/ gfufqno/ Ulfw h{{dfghufbo zhw enofne$ hoe gsfmfohdglhsjnw znsn csb~jlu hjhfowu lfm `bs hddnjnedv `hdwn wuhunmnouw mhen fo lfw ohu~shdfqhufboh{{dfghufbo hoe founspfnz/ Hdulb~jl h nenshd efwusfgu gb~su efwmfwwne uln foefgumnou fo 3;;:$ fuws~dfoj zhw snpnswne cv ho h{{nddhun gb~su fo 3;;


10/29


Gbojsnwwfbohd Snwnhsgl Wnspfgn :

@bs heefufbohd fo`bsmhufbo bo G~ch$ wnn GSW Sn{bsu S5808:$ G~ch1 Fww~nw `bs uln 883ulGbojsnww/ @bs chgijsb~oe$ wnn GSW Sn{bsu SD733>8$ G~ch hoe uln Wuhun W{bowbsw b` UnssbsfwmDfwu/

Pnonq~ndh5/83 ^/W/ En{hsumnou b` uln Usnhw~sv$ Usnhw~sv Enwfjohunw @b~s Pnonq~ndho B``fgfhdw `bs [sbpfefoj Hsmw hoe Wng~sfuvub uln @HSG$ [snww Gnouns$ Wn{unmcns


12/29



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Gbojsnwwfbohd Snwnhsgl Wnspfgn 8;

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Ofghshj~hw sndhufbow zful uln ôfune Wuhunw hoe bulns Znwunso gb~ousfnw/ Fo uln ghwn b` Fsho$wbmn x~nwufbo zlhu Ofghshj~h fw jnuufoj b~u b` uln sndhufbowlf{/76 Ofghshj~ho b``fgfhdw znsnsn{bsunedv ~{wnu ulhu e~sfoj Hlmhefonahew pfwfu$ Fsho efe obu {sbpfen encu sndfn` bs uln %805mfddfbo cbssbzne fo uln 86 b` uln Ohufbohd En`nown H~ulbsfqhufbo Hgu bs @V3;8;$ [/D/ 888- Enw{fun ulnsn{bsu$ uln gbmmhoens b` uln ^/W/ Wb~ulnso Gbmmhoe$ Jnonshd Eb~jdhw @shwns$ mhfouhfow ulhuuln `bg~w b` Fsho fo uln snjfbo lhw cnno ef{dbmhufg hoe gbmmnsgfhd$ hoe ulhu ln lhw obu wnno hofogsnhwn fo Fshow mfdfuhsv {snwnogn fo uln snjfbo/50

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3;83/5> En{hsumnou b` En`nown$ ôgdhwwf`fne Sn{bsu bo Mfdfuhsv [bzns b` Fsho$ H{sfd 3;8;/ @bs uln `~dd un|u b` uln sn{bsu$wnn luu{1""zzz/{bdfufgb/gbm"wuhufg"[[M85>RdfoiR;53;8;/lumd/ @bs chgijsb~oe bo uln Xbew @bsgn$ wnn GSW Sn{bsuSD73;5


17/29



fo`bsmhou b` uln ^/W/ Es~j No`bsgnmnou Hemfofwushufbo ,ENH {bwfoj hw h mnmcns b` Mn|fgbwmbwu pfbdnou es~j ush``fgifoj bsjhofqhufbo$ Dbw Qnuhw$ hoe lhe hsshojne ub lfsn uln fo`bsmhou ubm~sens uln Hmchwwhebs zful uln fohogfhd w~{{bsu b` Wlhi~sf/5: Bulns hddnjne {dhow sn{bsunedvfogd~ene {dbuw ub {hv Dbw Qnuhw ub cbmc uln Fwshndf Nmchwwv fo Zhwlfojubo$ EG$ hoe uln Wh~efhoe Fwshndf Nmchwwfnw fo C~nobw Hfsnw/5< Wbmn Fsho n|{nsuw lhpn n|{snwwne win{ufgfwm hcb~u uln

hddnjne {dbuw$ mhfouhfofoj ulhu uln enuhfdw eb obu sn`dngu h {huunso ~wne cv uln Xbew @bsgn fo`bsnfjo b{nshufbow/56 Uln ENH unwuf`fne fo Obpnmcns 3;88 ulhu uln hddnjne {dbu fdd~wushunw ulnn|unou ub zlfgl unssbsfwu bsjhofqhufbow zfdd hdfjo ulnmwndpnw zful bulns gsfmfohdw ub hglfnpn ulnfsjbhdw/>; Hw obune hcbpn$ Efsngubs b` Ohufbohd Founddfjnogn Ahmnw Gdh{{ns wuhune cn`bsn ulnWnohun Wndngu Gbmmfuunn bo Founddfjnogn fo dhun Aho~hsv 3;83 ulhu uln sngnou {dbu ub ifdd uln Wh~efHmchwwhebs wlbzw ulhu wbmn Fshofho b``fgfhdw hsn obz mbsn zfddfoj ub gboe~gu ho huuhgi fouln ôfune Wuhunw$ hoe ln n|{snwwne gbognso hcb~u Fshofho {dbuufoj hjhfowu ^/W/ bs hddfnefounsnwuw bpnswnhw/>8

Fo Engnmcns 3;88$ h ebg~mnouhsv `nhu~sne bo uln W{hofwl-dhoj~hjn onuzbsiôfpfwfo hddnjneulhu Fshofho hoe Pnonq~ndho ef{dbmhuw fo Mn|fgb usfne ub sngs~fu Mn|fgho wu~enouw bs {dbuufoj{bwwfcdn gvcnshuuhgiw hjhfowu uln ôfune Wuhunw/ Ulnsn fw ob foefghufbo ulhu ^/W/ b``fgfhdw lhpn

cnno hcdn ub gbssbcbshun uln hddnjhufbow fo uln ebg~mnouhsv/ W~cwnx~noudv$ h Pnonq~ndho ef{dbmhuchwne fo Mn|fgb hu uln ufmn$ Dfpfh Hgbwuh$ zlb zhw sngbsene {hsufgf{hufoj fo uln efwg~wwfbo zfululn Mn|fgho wu~enouw$ zhw engdhsne {nswboh obo jshuh cv uln Wuhun En{hsumnou bo Aho~hsv 3 Uln whogufbow {sblfcfune hov ^/W/

5: ^/W/ En{hsumnou b` A~wufgn$ Uzb Mno Glhsjne fo Hddnjne [dbu ub Hwwhwwfohun Wh~ef Hshcfho Hmchwwhebs ub ulnôfune Wuhunw$ [snww Sndnhwn$ Bgubcns 88$ 3;88$ hphfdhcdn hu luu{1""zzz/a~wufgn/jbp"b{h"{s"3;88"Bgubcns"88-hj-8776/lumd/5< Glhsdnw Whphjn hoe Wgbuu Wlhon$ Fshofhow Hgg~wne b` h [dbu ub Ifdd Wh~efw ^/W/ Nopbv$ Onz Vbsi Ufmnw$ Bgubcns83$ 3;889 hoe Wfbclho Jbsmho$ Enpdfo Chssnuu$ hoe Wun{lhofn Wfmbo$ ^/W/ Onzw1 Hgg~whufbow Hjhfowu Fsho @dnwlneB~u$ Zhdd Wusnnu Ab~sohd$ Bgubcns 87$ 3;88/56

@hsohq @hwwflf$ ^/W/ Onzw1 Fsho N|{nsuw X~nwufbo Xbew Sbdn fo Hddnjne Unssbs [dbu$ Zhdd Wusnnu Ab~sohd$ Bgubcns87$ 3;88/ Hdwb wnn GSW Sn{bsu SD73;5; ^/W/ Gbojsnww$ Lb~wn Gbmmfuunn bo @bsnfjo H``hfsw$ W~cgbmmfuunn bo Unssbsfwm$ Obo{sbdf`nshufbo$ hoe Ushen$

Ohsgbunssbsfwm hoe uln Dboj Snhgl b` ^/W/ Dhz No bsgnmnou$ [hsu FF$ 883ul Gboj/$ 8wu wnww/$ Obpnmcns 8:$ 3;88$Wnsfhd Ob/ 883-8 Unwufmbov b` Efsngubs b` Ohufbohd Founddfjnogn Ahmnw Gdh{{ns$ Aho~hsv 78$ 3;83$ b{/ gfu/>3 Hdulb~jl uln whogufbo cnghmn n``ngufpn fo H~j~wu 3;;


18/29


Gbojsnwwfbohd Snwnhsgl Wnspfgn 8>

jbpnsomnou {sbg~snmnou bs hwwfwuhogn ub uln gbm{hov/ Zlfdn ulnwn whogufbow n|{fsne fo 3;8;$ulnv znsn fm{bwne bogn hjhfo bo Mhv 37$ 3;88$ `bs h uzb-vnhs {nsfbe/>7 Fo Bgubcns 3;; cngh~wn uln gbm{hov {sbpfene %>; mfddfbo zbsul b`sn`bsmhun$ ho heefufpn ~wne fo jhwbdfon$ ub Fsho cnuznno Engnmcns 3;8; hoe Mhsgl 3;88/W{ngf`fghddv$ uln Wuhun En{hsumnou fm{bwne ulsnn whogufbow bo [ePWH ub {sblfcfu fu sbmgbm{nufoj `bs ^/W/ jbpnsomnou {sbg~snmnou gboushguw$ wng~sfoj `fohogfoj `sbm uln N|{bsu-Fm{bsu Choi$ hoe bcuhfofoj ^/W/ n|{bsu dfgnownw/ Uln whogufbow w{ngf`fghddv n|gd~en [ePWHw~cwfefhsfnw ,Gfujb hoe eb obu {sblfcfu uln n|{bsu b` bfd ub uln ôfune Wuhunw/>>

[hwu Pnonq~ndho gbmmnouw hcb~u {bunoufhd Fshofho w~{{bsu bs uln enpndb{mnou b` o~gdnhs nonsjvfo Pnonq~ndh shfwne gbognsow hmboj ^/W/ b``fgfhdw hoe bulns bcwnspnsw/ Fo Wn{unmcns 3;;6$[snwfenou Glpnq hoob~ogne e~sfoj h pfwfu ub Fsho ulhu Pnonq~ndh zhw zbsifoj bo h {sndfmfohsv{dho `bs uln gbowus~gufbo b` h o~gdnhs pfddhjn fo Pnonq~ndh zful Fshofho hwwfwuhogn wb ulhu ulnPnonq~ndho {nb{dn gho gb~ou fo uln `~u~sn bo ulfw mhspndb~w snwb~sgn `bs {nhgn`~d {~s{bwnw/>0Uln ushow`ns b` Fshofho o~gdnhs unglobdbjv `sbm Fsho zb~de cn h pfbdhufbo b` ^/O/ Wng~sfuvGb~ogfd Snwbd~ufbow8:7: ,3;;0$ 8:5: , 3;;:$ hoe 8< W~cwnx~noudv$ lbznpns$ Pnonq~ndhw Mfofwuns b` Wgfnogn$

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3;;5 ^/W/ En{hsumnou b` uln Usnhw~sv$ [snww Sndnhwn$ N|{bsu Enpndb{mnou Choi b` Fsho Enwfjohune hw h [sbdf`nshubs$Bgubcns 33$ 3;;>

^/W/ En{hsumnou b` Wuhun$ Wnpno Gbm{hofnw Whogufbone ôens uln Hmnoene Fsho Whogufbow Hgu$ @hgu Wlnnu$ Mhv35$ 3;88/>0 Fsho Zfdd Obu Chgi Ebzo bo O~gdnhs Nonsjv1 L~jb GlpnqHjnogn @shogn [snwwn$ Wn{unmcns 5$ 3;;6/>: L~jb Glpnq Whvw Pnonq~ndh Fw Wu~evfoj Fenh b` Wuhsufoj [nhgn`~d O~gdnhs Nonsjv [sbjshm$ H[ Onzwzfsn$Wn{unmcns 3$ 3;8;9 EfnjbBsn$ Pnonq~ndh Lhduw O~gdnhs [sbjshm Hùns Ah{ho Efwhwuns$ Sn~unsw Onzw$ Mhsgl 8>$ 3;88/>< Wnn uln `bddbzfoj {snww sn{bsuw1 Fsho Lnd{w Pnonq~ndh @foe ^shof~m En{bwfuw$ CCG Mbofubsfoj Gh~ghw~w$Wn{unmcns 30$ 3;;69 hoe Fsho Lnd{w Pnonq~ndh @foe ^shof~m En{bwfuw$ Unlsho [snww UP Bodfon$ Wn{unmcns 30$3;;6/


19/29



Unglobdbjv$ hoe Founsmnefhsv Foe~wusv Anwwn Glhgbo enofne ulhu Fsho zhw lnd{foj Pnonq~ndh wnni~shof~m$ zlfdn Pnonq~ndhw Mfofwuns b` Nonsjv Sh`hnd Shmfsnq mhfouhfone ulhu Pnonq~ndh lhw vnuub enpndb{ h {dho ub n|{dbsn bs n|{dbfu fuw ~shof~m en{bwfuw/>6 Bcwnspnsw {bfou b~u ulhu Pnonq~ndhebnw obu vnu mfon ~shof~m/ ^/O/ Wng~sfuv Gb~ogfd Snwbd~ufbo 8636 ,A~on 6$ 3;8; chsw Fshofhofopnwumnou fo ~shof~m mfofoj {sbanguw hcsbhe/

Fo Obpnmcns 3;8; hoe hjhfo fo Mhv 3;88$ ho bodfon Jnsmho {~cdfghufbo$Efn Zndu$ hddnjne ulhuPnonq~ndh hoe Fsho lhe wfjone ho hjsnnmnou fo Bgubcns 3;8; `bs h abfoudv b{nshune mfwwfdn chwnfo Pnonq~ndh/0; Uln En{hsumnou b` Wuhun$ lbznpns$ mhfouhfow ulhu ulnsn fw ob npfenogn ub w~{{bsuw~gl gdhfmw$ hoe ulhu ulhu ulnsn fw ob snhwbo ub cndfnpn ulhu uln hwwnsufbow hsn gsnefcdn/08Pnonq~ndhw bsnfjo mfofwuns ghddne uln sn{bsuw cv uln Jnsmho onzw{h{ns ho n|ushphjhou dfn/03

Gbognsow hcb~u Lnqcbddhl fo Dhufo Hmnsfgh

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>6 Pnonq~ndh Enofnw Fsho fw Lnd{foj Fu$Onz Vbsi Ufmnw$ Wn{unmcns 3:$ 3;;69 hoe @hcfho Ghmcnsb$ Founspfnz1Pnonq~ndh Whvw Ob [dhow Vnu bo N|{dbsfoj ^shof~m$Sn~unsw$ Wn{unmcns 3:$ 3;;6/0; Fsho [dhoofoj ub C~fde Mfwwfdn Chwn fo Pnonq~ndh$ Obpnmcns 3>$ 3;8;$ hoe Pnonq~ndh$ Fsho [snww Hlnhe zfulMfwwfdn Chwn$ Mhv 87$ 3;88$ zncwfun b`Efn Zndubodfon ,hw ushowdhune cv B{no Wb~sgn Gnouns/

08 GSW gbssnw{boenogn zful En{hsumnou b` Wuhun$ Aho~hsv >$ 3;88$ hoe Mhv 37$ 3;889 Glpnq Mbgiw Mfwwfdn ChwnSn{bsuw$ GOO Zfsn$ A~on 8$ 3;88/03 Glpnq Mbgiw Mfwwfdn Chwn Sn{bsuw$ GOO Zfsn$ A~on 8$ 3;88/07 @bs heefufbohd chgijsb~oe$ wnn Ulsnhu Gbopnsjnogn fo Wb~ul Hmnsfghw Usf-Cbsens Hsnh ,UCH&$ Uln @~oe `bs [nhgn$Gnouns `bs uln Wu~ev b` Ulsnhu Gbopnsjnogn$ @hguwlnnu Wnsfnw$ Aho~hsv 88$ 3;8;9 hoe Snowwndhns Dnn$ Efw{huglnw1 UlnUsf-Cbsens-Unssbsfwm On|~w$ Jdbchd Gsfmn$ Pbd/ 6$ Ob 5$ Obpnmcns 3;; ^/W/ En{hsumnou b` Wuhun$ Gb~ousv Sn{bsuw bo Unssbsfwm 3;;6$ H~j~wu >$ 3;8;/


20/29


Gbojsnwwfbohd Snwnhsgl Wnspfgn 8:

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wnno Lnqcbddhl bs Lhmhw jsbzfoj fo hov gh{hgfuv fo uln snjfbo$ hoe snfunshune ulhu {sfmhsfdv hovw~{{bsu ulhu ulnv hsn jfpfoj fw `fohogfhd w~{{bsu$ {sfogf{hddv chgi ub {hsnou bsjhofqhufbow fo ulnMfeedn Nhwu/0:

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21/29


Gbojsnwwfbohd Snwnhsgl Wnspfgn 8 mfddfbo`bs Gbdbmcfh$ %5/8< mfddfbo `bs Mn|fgb hoe %>/ mfddfbo `bs bulns Dhufo Hmnsfgho gb~ousfnwulsb~jl h snjfbohd {sbjshm/

Uln N\CW {sbjshm lnd{w gb~ousfnw enpndb{ n|{bsu hoe cbsens gbousbd wvwunmw fo bsens ub {snpnouwuhunw hoe unssbsfwu bsjhofqhufbow `sbm hgx~fsfoj znh{bow b` mhww enwus~gufbo$ ulnfs endfpnsvwvwunmw$ hoe enwuhcfdfqfoj gbopnoufbohd znh{bow/ Dhufo Hmnsfgho gb~ousfnw sngnfpne %:/8 mfddfbofo N\CW hwwfwuhogn fo @V3;; mfddfbo fo @V3;8;$hoe ho nwufmhune %:/6>; mfddfbo fo @V3;88/ Uln @V3;83 snx~nwu zhw `bs %7/3> mfddfbo$ zful

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H o~mcns b` Dhufo Hmnsfgho gb~ousfnw {hsufgf{hun fo /W/-jbpnsomnou {bsu wng~sfuv {sbjshmwhemfofwunsne cv uln En{hsumnou b` Lbmndhoe Wng~sfuv ,ELW hoe uln En{hsumnou b` Nonsjv/ UlnGbouhfons Wng~sfuv Fofufhufpn ,GWF b{nshune cv uln ^/W/ G~wubmw hoe Cbsens [sbungufbo b` ELW~wnw h wng~sfuv snjfmn ub now~sn ulhu hdd gbouhfonsw ulhu {bwn h {bunoufhd sfwi `bs unssbsfwm hsnfenouf`fne hoe fow{ngune hu `bsnfjo {bsuw cn`bsn ulnv hsn {dhgne bo pnwwndw enwufone `bs uln ^ofuneWuhunw/ Uno Dhufo Hmnsfgho {bsuw fo Hsjnoufoh$ uln Chlhmhw$ Cshqfd$ Gbdbmcfh$ uln EbmfofghoSn{~cdfg$ Lboe~shw$ Ahmhfgh$ hoe [hohmh {hsufgf{hun fo uln GWF {sbjshm/ Uln En{hsumnou b`Nonsjvw Ohufbohd O~gdnhs Wng~sfuv Hemfofwushufbo hemfofwunsw uln Mnjh{bsuw Fofufhufpn$ h{sbjshm zlfgl fopbdpnw en{dbvfoj shefhufbo enungufbo nx~f{mnou fo bsens ub enuns$ enungu$ hoefounsefgu fddfgfu ush``fgifoj fo o~gdnhs hoe shefbhgufpn mhunsfhdw/ Ub ehun$ uln Mnjh{bsuw Fofufhufpn fwb{nshufbohd fo {bsuw fo uln Chlhmhw$ Gbdbmcfh$ uln Ebmfofgho Sn{~cdfg$ Lboe~shw$ Mn|fgb$ hoe[hohmh/

Uln En{hsumnou b` Lbmndhoe Wng~sfuvw Fmmfjshufbo hoe G~wubmw No`bsgnmnou ,FGN lhw{hsuonsne zful wnpnshd Dhufo Hmnsfgho gb~ousfnw ub nwuhcdfwl Ushen Ushow{hsnogv ^ofuw ulhu`hgfdfuhun n|glhojnw b` fo`bsmhufbo fo bsens ub gbmchu ushen-chwne mbonv dh~oensfoj/ UU^w lhpncnno nwuhcdfwlne fo Hsjnoufoh$ Cshqfd$ Gbdbmcfh$ [hshj~hv$ hoe Mn|fgb/


24/29



Uln ôfune Wuhunw hdwb lhw zbsine gdbwndv zful uln jbpnsomnouw b` uln usf-cbsens hsnhHsjnoufoh$ Cshqfd$ hoe [hshj~hvulsb~jl uln 7)8 snjfbohd gbb{nshufbo mnglhofwm$nwuhcdfwlne fo 3;;3 ub wnspn hw h `bs~m `bs gb~ounsunssbsfwm gbb{nshufbo hoe {snpnoufbo hmbojhdd `b~s gb~ousfnw/

Fogsnhwne Snjfbohd Gbb{nshufbo Wfogn 6"88

Dhufo Hmnsfgho ohufbow wusbojdv gboenmone uln Wn{unmcns 3;;8 unssbsfwu huuhgiw bo uln ôfuneWuhunw hoe ubbi hgufbo ulsb~jl uln BHW hoe uln Sfb Usnhuv ub wusnojulno lnmfw{lnsfg gbb{nshufbohjhfowu unssbsfwm/ Uln BHW$ zlfgl lh{{none ub cn mnnufoj fo [ns~ hu uln ufmn$ wzfùdvgboenmone uln huuhgiw$ snfunshune uln onne ub wusnojulno lnmfw{lnsfg gbb{nshufbo ub gbmchuunssbsfwm$ hoe n|{snwwne `~dd wbdfehsfuv zful uln ôfune Wuhunw/ Hu h w{ngfhd wnwwfbo bo Wn{unmcns86$ 3;;8$ BHW mnmcnsw fopbine uln 865: Founs-Hmnsfgho Usnhuv b` Sngf{sbghd Hwwfwuhogn$ hdwbiobzo hw uln Sfb Usnhuv$ zlfgl bcdfjhunw wfjohubsfnw ub uln usnhuv ub gbmn ub bon hobulnswen`nown fo ghwn b` b~uwfen huuhgi/ Hobulns snwbd~ufbo h{{sbpne bo Wn{unmcns 38$ 3;;8$ ghddne boSfb Usnhuv wfjohubsfnw ub ~wn hdd dnjhddv hphfdhcdn mnhw~snw ub {~sw~n$ gh{u~sn$ n|ushefun$ hoe{~ofwl ulbwn foefpfe~hdw fopbdpne fo uln huuhgiw hoe ub snoens heefufbohd hwwfwuhogn hoe w~{{bsuub uln ôfune Wuhunw$ hw h{{sb{sfhun$ ub heesnww uln Wn{unmcns 88 huuhgiw$ hoe hdwb ub {snpnou`~u~sn unssbsfwu hguw/

Fo uln hùnsmhul b` 6"88$ BHW mnmcnsw snfopfjbshune n``bsuw b` uln b` uln Founs-HmnsfghoGbmmfuunn bo Unssbsfwm ,GFGUN ub gbmchu unssbsfwm fo uln lnmfw{lnsn/ Uln GFGUN lhwgbb{nshune bo cbsens wng~sfuv mnglhofwmw$ gbousbdw ub {snpnou unssbsfwu `~oefoj$ hoe dhzno`bsgnmnou hoe gb~ounsunssbsfwm founddfjnogn hoe fo`bsmhufbo/:> Fu zhw zbsine bo h zfen shojnb` gh{hgfuv c~fdefoj hoe ushfofoj {sbjshmw fogd~efoj cbsens gbousbdw ,gbpnsfoj mhsfufmn hoehpfhufbo wng~sfuv$ g~wubmw$ hoe fmmfjshufbo$ gsfufghd fo`shwus~gu~sn {sbungufbo ,gbpnsfojgvcnswng~sfuv$ mhabs npnouw wng~sfuv$ hoe ub~sfwm wng~sfuv$ gb~ouns-unssbsfwm dnjfwdhufpnhwwfwuhogn hoe gbmchufoj unssbsfwm fohogfoj$ hoe wusnojulnofoj wushunjfnw bo nmnsjfoj unssbsfwuulsnhuw/ Hu uln GFGUNw 88ul snj~dhs wnwwfbo lnde fo Mhsgl 3;88$ mnmcns wuhunw fww~ne h

engdhshufbo b` snonzne lnmfw{lnsfg gbmmfumnou ub nolhogn gbb{nshufbo ub {snpnou$ gbmchu$ hoendfmfohun unssbsfwm/:0

BHW mnmcnsw wfjone uln Founs-Hmnsfgho Gbopnoufbo Hjhfowu Unssbsfwm fo A~on 3;;3/ UlnGbopnoufbo$ hmboj bulns mnhw~snw$ fm{sbpnw snjfbohd gbb{nshufbo hjhfowu unssbsfwm$ gbmmfuw{hsufnw ub wfjo hoe shuf v ^/O/ houf-unssbsfwm fowus~mnouw hoe uhin hgufbow hjhfowu uln `fohogfoj bùnssbsfwm$ hoe enofnw wh`n lhpno ub w~w{ngune unssbsfwuw/ [snwfenou C~wl w~cmfuune uln Gbopnoufboub uln Wnohun bo Obpnmcns 83$ 3;;3$ `bs fuw hepfgn hoe gbownou$ hoe uln usnhuv zhw sn`nssne ub ulnWnohun @bsnfjo Sndhufbow Gbmmfuunn ,Usnhuv Ebg/ 8;:-8$uln Wnohun hjsnne ub uln snwbd~ufbo b` hepfgn hoe gbownou/ Uln ôfune Wuhunw en{bwfune fuwfowus~mnouw b` shuf`fghufbo `bs uln Gbopnoufbo bo Obpnmcns 8>$ 3;;>/

:> Wnn uln zncwfun b` uln GFGUN hphfdhcdn hu luu{1""zzz/gfgun/bhw/bsj"Snp"no":0 Wnn uln ebg~mnouw b` uln ndnpnoul snj~dhs wnwwfbo b` uln GFGUN$ fogd~efoj uln engdhshufbo$ hphfdhcdn huluu{1""zzz/gfgun/bhw/bsj"Snp"NO"Mnnufojw"Wnwwfbow"88"En`h~du/hw{


25/29



Dnjfwdhufpn Fofufhufpnw hoe Bpnswfjlu

888ul Gbojsnww

Fo uln 888ul Gbojsnww$ [snwfenou Bchmh wfjone foub dhz uln Gbm{snlnowfpn Fsho Whogufbow$Hggb~ouhcfdfuv$ hoe Efwfopnwumnou Hgu b` 3;8; ,[/D/ 888-86> bo A~dv 8$ 3;8;$ zlfgl fogd~ene h{sbpfwfbo mhifoj jhwbdfon whdnw ub Fsho w~cangu ub ^/W/ whogufbow/ ,W~cwnx~noudv$ uln WuhunEn{hsumnou fm{bwne whogufbow bo Pnonq~ndhw wuhun bfd gbm{hov$ [ePWH$ fo Mhv 3;88 `bs{sbpfefoj ghsjbnw b` sn`bsmhun$ ho heefufpn ~wne fo jhwbdfon$ ub Fsho cnuznno Engnmcns 3;8; hoeMhsgl 3;88 phd~ne hu hsb~oe %>; mfddfbo/ Wnn Pnonq~ndh hoe Fsho-Sndhune Whogufbow hcbpn/

Wnpnshd bulns mnhw~snw zful Pnonq~ndh {sbpfwfbow znsn gbowfensne bs fousbe~gne fo uln 888ulGbojsnww$ c~u hgufbo zhw obu gbm{dnune bo ulnwn fofufhufpnw/ Fo A~on 3;8;$ uln Wnohun Gbmmfuunnbo Hsmne Wnspfgnw sn{bsune W/ 75>5$ uln Ohufbohd En`nown H~ulbsfqhufbo Hgu bs @V3;88$ zful h{sbpfwfbo ulhu zb~de lhpn snx~fsne h sn{bsu bo Pnonq~ndh sndhune ub unssbsfwm fww~nw/ Fo A~on3;;6$ uln Lb~wn h{{sbpne L/S/ 358;$ uln @bsnfjo Sndhufbow H~ulbsfqhufbo Hgu `bs @V3;8; hoe@V3;88$ zful h {sbpfwfbo fo Wngufbo 8;88 ulhu zb~de lhpn snx~fsne h sn{bsu zfulfo 6; ehvw boFshow hoe Lnqcbddhlw hgufbow fo uln Znwunso Lnmfw{lnsn/ Bo A~dv 37$ 3;;6$ uln Wnohun lheh{{sbpne fuw pnswfbo b` uln Ohufbohd En`nown H~ulbsfqhufbo Hgu bs @V3;8;$ W/ 876; ,Dnpfo$zful h {sbpfwfbo ulhu zb~de lhpn snx~fsne uln Efsngubs b` Ohufbohd Founddfjnogn ub {sbpfen h sn{bsubo Pnonq~ndhw mfdfuhsv {~sglhwnw$ fuw {bunoufhd w~{{bsu `bs uln @HSG hoe Lnqcbddhl$ hoe bulnsPnonq~ndho hgufpfufnw$ c~u uln fohd nohgune mnhw~sn esb{{ne uln {sbpfwfbo/

Bulns snwbd~ufbow hoe cfddw sndhune ub Pnonq~ndh ulhu znsn fousbe~gne fo uln 888ul Gbojsnww fogd~enL/S/ 7:> ,Sbw-Dnlufono$ fousbe~gne Aho~hsv 6$ 3;;6$ zb~de lhpn$ hmboj fuw {sbpfwfbow$ {dhgnesnwusfgufbow bo o~gdnhs gbb{nshufbo zful gb~ousfnw hwwfwufoj uln o~gdnhs {sbjshmw b` Pnonq~ndh/L/S/ 35:> ,Sbw-Dnlufono$ fousbe~gne Mhv 86$ 3;;6$ fogd~ene h {sbpfwfbo fenoufghd ub ulhu foL/S/ 7:> enwgsfcne hcbpn ulhu zb~de lhpn {dhgne snwusfgufbow bo o~gdnhs gbb{nshufbo zfulgb~ousfnw hwwfwufoj uln o~gdnhs {sbjshmw b` Pnonq~ndh/ L/Snw/


26/29



883ul Gbojsnww

Fo uln 883ul Gbojsnww$ wnpnshd dnjfwdhufpn fofufhufpnw lhpn cnno fousbe~gne sndhune ub unssbsfwmfww~nw fo uln Znwunso Lnmfw{lnsn hwwbgfhune zful Mn|fgb$ Pnonq~ndh$ hoe uln hgufpfufnw b` Fshohoe Lnqcbddhl fo uln Znwunso Lnmfw{lnsn$ hoe wnpnshd lnhsfojw lhpn cnno lnde sndhune ub ulnwn

ub{fgw/

Mn|fgb

L/S/ 83:; ,MgGh~d$ fousbe~gne Mhsgl 7;$ 3;88$ zb~de efsngu uln Wngsnuhsv b` Wuhun ub enwfjohunhw `bsnfjo unssbsfwu bsjhofqhufbow wf| Mn|fgho es~j ghsundw/

L/S/ 75;8 ,Mhgi$ uln Nolhogne Cbsens Wng~sfuv Hgu$ fousbe~gne Obpnmcns 8;$ 3;88$ hoebsensne sn{bsune cv uln Lb~wn W~cgbmmfuunn bo uln Znwunso Lnmfw{lnsn$ Gbmmfuunn bo @bsnfjoH``hfsw$ bo Engnmcns 8>$ 3;88$ zb~de snx~fsn uln Wngsnuhsv b` Wuhun zfulfo 6; ehvw ub w~cmfu henuhfdne gb~ounsfow~sjnogv wushunjv ub gbmchu uln unssbsfwu fow~sjnogv fo Mn|fgb zhjne cvushowohufbohd gsfmfohd bsjhofqhufbow/ W~{{bsunsw b` uln mnhw~sn hsj~n ulhu unssbsfwu hoe fow~sjnou

uhgufgw hsn cnfoj nm{dbvne cv es~j ush``fginsw hoe gsfmfohd bsjhofqhufbow fo Mn|fgb hoegbowufu~un h ulsnhu ub enmbgshgv/ Ulnv hsj~n ulhu uln Msfeh Fofufhufpn fw `hfdfoj ub heesnww uln{sbcdnm$ hoe ulhu uln ^ofune Wuhunw onnew ub ~wn h{{sb{sfhun gb~ounsfow~sjnogv uhgufgw ub gbmchuulnwn gsfmfohd bsjhofqhufbow/ B{{bonouw b` uln mnhw~sn hsj~n ulhu Mn|fgb fw obu `hgfoj hunssbsfwu fow~sjnogv cv jsb~{w zful {bdfufghd jbhdw$ c~u fw gbmchufoj ohsgb-gsfmfohdbsjhofqhufbow ulhu nm{dbv cs~uhd uhgufgw ub w~wuhfo ulnfs mbonv-mhifoj jbhdw/ Ulnv gbounoe ulhuuln cfddw ghdd bs h gb~ounsfow~sjnogv wushunjv zb~de ~oensmfon uln wusboj wng~sfuv sndhufbowlf{zful Mn|fgb enpndb{ne ~oens uln Msfeh Fofufhufpn/:53$ GXGbojsnwwfbohd Ushowgsf{uw$ Engnmcns 8>$ 3;88/:6 H ushowgsf{u hoe zncghwu b` uln lnhsfoj fw hphfdhcdn hu luu{1""`bsnfjoh``hfsw/lb~wn/jbp"lnhsfojRobufgn/hw{2fe=875


27/29



unwufmbov sbm uln Wuhun En{hsumnou$ uln Es~j No`bsgnmnou Hemfofwushufbo$ hoe uln En{hsumnoub` Lbmndhoe Wng~sfuv/


28/29


Gbojsnwwfbohd Snwnhsgl Wnspfgn 3>

Fsho hoe Lnqcbddhl fo uln Znwunso Lnmfw{lnsn

Csbhens ulho uln `bg~w bo Fsho hoe Pnonq~ndh$ L/Snw/ 536 ,E~ogho$ fousbe~gne Bgubcns 88$3;88$ zb~de n|{snww uln wnown b` uln Lb~wn ulhu ulnsn n|fwuw wfjof`fghou gh~wn `bs gbognso hoe`~sulns fopnwufjhufbo b` {bunoufhd gb~ounsunssbsfwm ulsnhuw sbm Fshow jsbzfoj {snwnogn hoe

fo`d~nogn fo uln Znwunso Lnmfw{lnsn/ Uln snwbd~ufbo ghddw bs uln Hemfofwushufbo ub fogd~en ulnZnwunso Lnmfw{lnsn fo fuw 3;83 Ohufbohd Wushunjv bs Gb~ounsunssbsfwmw Hsnh b` @bg~w$ zfulw{ngf`fg huunoufbo bo uln gb~ounsunssbsfwm ulsnhu ub uln lbmndhoe nmhohufoj `sbm Fshow jsbzfoj{snwnogn hoe hgufpfuv fo uln Znwunso Lnmfw{lnsn/

Fo uln wngboe wnwwfbo b` uln 883ul Gbojsnww$ L/S/ 7:


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Lnmfw{lnsn$ [nhgn Gbs{w$ hoe Jdbchd Ohsgbufgw H``hfsw lnde h @ncs~hsv 80$ 3;83$ lnhsfoj boFshow fo`d~nogn hoe hgufpfuv fo Dhufo Hmnsfgh/

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Latin America: Terrorism Issues, March 2, 2012