44
Appointments 1. Bhushan Sharan Singh elected as President of Wrestling Federation of India (WFI), for his third term. 2. Egypt‘s President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi has been elected as chairman of the African Union, during its summit in Ethiopia. 3. Government appointed Rishi Kumar Shukla as new Director of CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation). 4. Misc. Appointments (Feb 2019) - 1. Sanjeev Ranjan has been appointed as new Indian Ambassador to Colombia (South America). 2. K.P.Singh has been appointed as Director-General of Haryana State Police. Dinkar Gupta is appointed as Director General of Punjab Police. 3. Nilambar Acharya has been appointed as Nepal‘s ambassador to India. 4. Dinesh Bhatia appointed as Ambassador of India to Argentina. 5. Ruchira Kamboj is appointed as Ambassador of India to Bhutan. 6. B.S.Mubarak became Ambassador of India to Honduras. 7. Sailesh Assumed apointed as Secretary in Ministry of Minority Affairs. 8. Pradeep Singh Kharola appointed as secretary of Ministry of Civil Aviation. 9. Cricket Australia appointed Ricky Ponting as assistant coach for Australia‘s cricket team for 2019 World Cup. 10. Radheyshyam Julaniya appointed as Union Sports Secretary. 11. SN Ghormade appointed as Chief of Staff of Eastern Naval Command. 12. Ashwani Lohani has been re-appointed CMD of Air India. 13. B. P. Sharma re-appointed as Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of PSU Power Hans. 14. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) appointed 2 Sandeep Mohan Bhatnagar and Ashok Kumar Pandey as its members. Pranab Kumar Das is CBIC Chairman. 15. G C Anupama elected as president of Astronomical Society of India (ASI). 16. German sports and lifestyle brand PUMA appointed Indian Champion Boxer M C Mary Kom as its new brand ambassador. 17. Indian-origin Person Faizel Ismail appointed as director of South Africa‘s Nelson Mandela School of Public Governance. 18. Depinder Singh Ahuja appointed aa Chief of Southern Air Command. 19. Actress Kareena Kapoor Khan been appointed as an ambassador of Swasth Immunised India campaign, launched by Serum Institute of India (SII) and Network 18. 20. Tarun Shridhar appointed as Secretary of Newly created Department of Fisheries in Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. 21. Boxing Federation of India president Ajay Singh selected as president of Foundation Board for Better Boxing of AIBA (International Boxing Association). AIBA formed Foundation Board for Better Boxing to formulate an action plan for global development of sport. 22. Saudi Arabia appointed Princess Reema bint Bandar, as its first female ambassador to USA. 23. US President Donald Trump nominated Kelly Knight Craft as new US ambassador to UN, after resignation of Nikki Haley. 24. India‘s Mushtaque Ahmad elected as Vice-President of the Asian Hockey Federation(AHF). 25. IDBI Bank appointed Hemant Bhargava as non-executive, non-whole time chairman. 26. PepsiCo‘s India-born former CEO Indra Nooyi joined online retail giant Amazon‘s board as a director. 27. K. J. Srinivasa named as next High Commissioner of India to Cooperative Republic of Guyana (South America). 5. Mohamed Tahir Ayala has been appointed as Prime Minister of Sudan (North Africa). 6. Muhammadu Buhari re-elected as Nigeria‘s President. 7. National Book Trust (NBT) appointed Govind Prasad Sharma as its new Chairman. 8. Nayib Bukele won presidential elections in Central American Nation El Salvador. 9. Pramod Chandra Mody has been appointed as new Chairman of CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes). After Previous CBDT Chairman Sushil Chandra has been appointed as an election commissioner. 10. Supreme Court appointed D.K. Jain as first ombudsman under new BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India) Constitution approved by SC. 11. Sushil Chandra has been appointed as an Election Commissioner (EC) of India. Latest Current Affairs - February 2019

Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    3

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Appointments 1. Bhushan Sharan Singh elected as President of Wrestling Federation of India (WFI), for his third term.

2. Egypt‘s President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi has been elected as chairman of the African Union, during its summit in Ethiopia.

3. Government appointed Rishi Kumar Shukla as new Director of CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation).

4. Misc. Appointments (Feb 2019) -

1. Sanjeev Ranjan has been appointed as new Indian Ambassador to Colombia (South America).

2. K.P.Singh has been appointed as Director-General of Haryana State Police. Dinkar Gupta is appointed as Director

General of Punjab Police.

3. Nilambar Acharya has been appointed as Nepal‘s ambassador to India.

4. Dinesh Bhatia appointed as Ambassador of India to Argentina.

5. Ruchira Kamboj is appointed as Ambassador of India to Bhutan.

6. B.S.Mubarak became Ambassador of India to Honduras.

7. Sailesh Assumed apointed as Secretary in Ministry of Minority Affairs.

8. Pradeep Singh Kharola appointed as secretary of Ministry of Civil Aviation.

9. Cricket Australia appointed Ricky Ponting as assistant coach for Australia‘s cricket team for 2019 World Cup.

10. Radheyshyam Julaniya appointed as Union Sports Secretary.

11. SN Ghormade appointed as Chief of Staff of Eastern Naval Command.

12. Ashwani Lohani has been re-appointed CMD of Air India.

13. B. P. Sharma re-appointed as Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of PSU Power Hans.

14. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) appointed 2 Sandeep Mohan Bhatnagar and Ashok Kumar

Pandey as its members. Pranab Kumar Das is CBIC Chairman.

15. G C Anupama elected as president of Astronomical Society of India (ASI).

16. German sports and lifestyle brand PUMA appointed Indian Champion Boxer M C Mary Kom as its new brand

ambassador.

17. Indian-origin Person Faizel Ismail appointed as director of South Africa‘s Nelson Mandela School of Public

Governance.

18. Depinder Singh Ahuja appointed aa Chief of Southern Air Command.

19. Actress Kareena Kapoor Khan been appointed as an ambassador of Swasth Immunised India campaign, launched

by Serum Institute of India (SII) and Network 18.

20. Tarun Shridhar appointed as Secretary of Newly created Department of Fisheries in Ministry of Agriculture and

Farmers Welfare.

21. Boxing Federation of India president Ajay Singh selected as president of Foundation Board for Better Boxing of

AIBA (International Boxing Association). AIBA formed Foundation Board for Better Boxing to formulate an

action plan for global development of sport.

22. Saudi Arabia appointed Princess Reema bint Bandar, as its first female ambassador to USA.

23. US President Donald Trump nominated Kelly Knight Craft as new US ambassador to UN, after resignation of

Nikki Haley.

24. India‘s Mushtaque Ahmad elected as Vice-President of the Asian Hockey Federation(AHF).

25. IDBI Bank appointed Hemant Bhargava as non-executive, non-whole time chairman.

26. PepsiCo‘s India-born former CEO Indra Nooyi joined online retail giant Amazon‘s board as a director.

27. K. J. Srinivasa named as next High Commissioner of India to Cooperative Republic of Guyana (South America).

5. Mohamed Tahir Ayala has been appointed as Prime Minister of Sudan (North Africa).

6. Muhammadu Buhari re-elected as Nigeria‘s President.

7. National Book Trust (NBT) appointed Govind Prasad Sharma as its new Chairman.

8. Nayib Bukele won presidential elections in Central American Nation El Salvador.

9. Pramod Chandra Mody has been appointed as new Chairman of CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes). After Previous

CBDT Chairman Sushil Chandra has been appointed as an election commissioner.

10. Supreme Court appointed D.K. Jain as first ombudsman under new BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India)

Constitution approved by SC.

11. Sushil Chandra has been appointed as an Election Commissioner (EC) of India.

Latest Current Affairs -

February 2019

Page 2: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election

Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa and now other vacanct post of EC to held by Sushil Chandra.

2. Prior to Joining ECI, Sushil Chandra Held post of Chairman of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).

12. Uma Nath Singh appointed as 1st Lok Ayukta of Nagaland.

13. United Nations appointed Indian official Chandramouli Ramanathan to one of topmost positions in Department of

Management Strategy, Policy and Compliance (DMSPC). He took over as Controller, Assistant Secretary-General for

Programme Planning, Budget and Finance.

14. World Bank CEO Kristalina Georgieva assumed role of interim President of World Bank, after Former World Bank

President Jim Yong Kim's retirement became effetive on FEB 1.

Awards 1. 61st Annual Grammy Awards ceremony -

1. Grammy Awards (originally called Gramophone Award) are presented by US Based The Recording Academy to

recognize achievements in music industry. Notable Winners in 2019 Edition -

2.

Category Winner

Album of the Year Golden Hour by Kacey Musgraves

Record of the Year ―This is America‖, Childish Gambino

Best New Artist Dua Lipa

Best Rap Album Invasion of Privacy by Cardi B

Best R&B Album Winner H.E.R.

Best Rap Song ―God‘s Plan‖ by Drake

Best Country Album Golden Hour by Kacey Musgarves

Song of the Year ―This is America‖, Childish Gambino

Best Rock Album From the Fires by Greta Van Fleet

Best Rock Song ―Masseducation‖ by St. Vincent

Dance/Electronic Album Woman Worldwide, Justice

Producer of the Year Blanton Alspaugh

Best Music Video ―This is America‖, Childish Gambino

Best Country Song ―Space Cowboy‖ by Kacey Musgraves

Best Folk Song All Ashore by Punch Brothers

Best Comedy Album Equanimity & the Bird Revelation by Dave

Chappelle

2. 72nd Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards -

1.

Sl. No. Category Winner

1. Best Director Alfonso Cuaron, Roma

2. Best Film Roma

3. Best Actress Olivia Colman, The Favourite

4. Best Actor Rami Malek – Bohemian Rhapsody

5. Best Supporting Actress Rachel Weisz – The Favourite

6. Best Supporting Actor Mahershala Ali – Green Book

Page 3: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

8. Best Animated Film Spider-Man Into the Spider-Verse

9 Best Film Not In Foreign Language Roma

3. 91st Academy Awards (Oscars) announced at Dolby Theatrein Hollywood, the USA. Winners -

1.

Category Winner

Best Picture Green Book (USA)

Best Actress in a Leading Role Olivia Colman for The Favourite

Best Actor in a Leading Role Rami Malek for Bohemian Rhapsody

Best Direction Alfonso Cuarón for Roma

Best Supporting Actor Mahershala Ali for Green Book

Best Supporting Actress Regina King for If Beale Street Could Talk

Best Original Score Ludwig Goransson for Black Panther

Best Original Song

"Shallow" from A Star Is Born – Music and

Lyrics by Lady Gaga, Mark Ronson,

Anthony

Best Animated Feature Film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse

Best Animated Short Film Domee Shi and Becky Neiman-Cobb for Bao

Best Foreign Language Film Roma (Mexico)

Best Documentary Feature Free Solo

Best Documentary Short

Rayka Zehtabchi and Melissa Berton for

Period. End of Sentence (Produced by

Guneet Monga and set in India)

Best Cinematography Alfonso Cuarón for Roma

4. Acclaimed Indo-Canadian filmmaker Deepa Mehta will be given Lifetime Achievement Award by Academy of Canadian

Cinema and Television.

5. American Actor Bradley Cooper won Oscat award from animal rights organisation People for the Ethical Treatment of

Animals (PETA) for directing his dog in A Star Is Born.

6. Awards at 69th Berlin International Film Festival -

1. Golden Bear – Synonyms by Nadav Lapid

2. Jury Grand Prix (Silver Bear) – By the Grace of God by François Ozon

3. Alfred Bauer Prize (Silver Bear) – System Crasher by Nora Fingscheidt

4. Silver Bear for Best Director – Angela Schanelec for I Was at Home, But

5. Silver Bear for Best Actress – Yong Mei for So Long, My Son

6. Silver Bear for Best Actor – Wang Jingchun for So Long, My Son

7. Bengali Preist Francois Laborde conferred Légion d‘Honneur (Legion of Honour), the highest civilian award of France, in

recognition of his work for specially-abled children. He is third person from West Bengal to have been awarded Legion of

Honor after Satyajit Ray and Soumitra Chatterjee.

8. Digital India Awards 2019, by National Informatics Centre (MeitY) -

1. Several Other Launches were also made on the occasion -

1. Digital India Coffee Table Book - ―Towards a New India, Transforming Digital Dream to Reality"

2. Digital India Awards Compendium

3. STQC Accessibility Certification Scheme - A scheme to certify websites that migrate to S3WaaS (Secure,

Scalable & Sugamya websites) for web content accessibility.

4. Unified Messaging Platform

Page 4: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

5. Public DNS (Domain Name System) Service- A service being implemented by MeitY and configuration

setup to be done by NIC for offering to all citizens

6. Cyber Crisis Management Plan 2019 (CCMP) and Guidance Framework for the CCMP- A framework

document for countering Cyber Attacks and Cyber Terrorism and dealing with cyber-related incidents.

7. Notable Winners -

1. 35 awards were conferred to teams and individuals in the following categories -

Category Platinum Gold Silver

Web Ratna

MINISTR

Y / DEPT

Ministry of

Micro, Small &

Medium

Enterprises

Department of Financial

Services

Ministry of Youth

Affairs & Sports

Exemplary

Online

Service

Government e-

Marketplace

Central Board of

Secondary Education

Goods and Services

Tax

Best

Mobile

App

eCourts

Services ePathshala

T App Folio

Mobile

Meeseva App

- Andhra

Pradesh

Emerging

Technology

Rajkot Eyeway

Project

Blockchain

Implementation in Land

Records, Andhra

Pradesh

Crop Area

Estimation and Loss

Assessment for the

State of Gujarat

Open Data

Champion

Marketing

Research and

Information

Network

(AGMARKNE

T)

Department of

Agriculture,

Cooperation &

Farmers Welfare

Ministry of

Drinking water

and Sanitation

Surat

Municipal

Corporation

Department

of Industrial

Policy and

Promotion

Web Ratna

– STATE /

UT

Tripura Himachal Pradesh Kerala

Web Ratna

– District Kurukshetra

Vellore

Mahabubnagar

Koraput

East

Champaran

Outstandin

g Digital

initiative

by Local

body

Greater

Hyderabad

Municipal

Corporation

Municipal Corporation,

Gurugram

Municipal

Corporation of

Greater Mumbai

Page 5: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Jury Choice

• MCA21 Application (Ministry of Corporate Affairs)

• UMANG - Mobile App

9. Divya Karnad became First Indian Woman to honoured with ‗Future for Nature Award‘ for her work on marine

conservation. She is second Indian to receive this award after Dr. Charudutt Mishra.

10. Eicher Motors MD & CEO Siddhartha Lal named EY Entrepreneur of the Year 2018 India, with Wipro chairman Azim

Premji honoured with the lifetime achievement award. Mr. Lal will represent India at EY World Entrepreneur of Year

Awards in Monte Carlo in June 2019.

11. FIH Hockey Player of the Year Awards -

1. Male - Arthur van Doren (Belgium)

2. Female - Eva de Goede (Netherlands)

12. Football Delhi Presented first-ever Football Ratna award to Noted Indian Footballer Sunil Chhetri.

13. Gorkha Brigade received best marching contingent trophy of Republic Day parade, while CRPF won best marching

contingent prize for para-military forces.

1. In category of tableaux , Tripura ‗s tableau that depicted Gandhian way of fuelling rural economy, won first prize

whereas Jammu and Kashmir‘s tableau won second (depicted the state‘s composite culture and ethnic diversity).

14. Government presented National e-Governance Awards in 6 categories (14 Awardees) -

1. Government Process Re-engineering for Digital Transformation.

2. Providing Citizen-Centric Delivery.

3. District level Initiative in e-Governance (i) North-East States + Hilly States (ii) UTs (including Delhi) (iii) Other

States.

4. Outstanding research on Citizen Centric Services by Academic/Research Institutions.

5. Innovative Use of ICT in e-Governance solutions by Start ups

6. Adopting Emerging Technologies.

7. A Special Jury Award is also being presented in Category-I for IRCTC Rail Connect Mobile App.

15. India Based Tata Steel recognised as one of World‘s Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere Institute for 2019, For the

eighth time, in the ‗Metals, Minerals and Mining‘ category. Tata Steel is one of only two honorees in the ‗Metals, Minerals

and Mining‘ industry.

16. Indian historian Sanjay Subrahmanyam won prestigious Dan David Prize of Israel for 2019 for his work on inter-cultural

encounters between Asians, Europeans and people of North and South America during the early modern era.

17. Industrial Awards (Feb 2019) -

1. Rajiv Nath has been conferred with Award of Appreciation by for his contribution to Global Public Healthcare

sector. He is also appointed as Member on Board of National Medical Devices Promotion Council by DIPP (now

renamed as Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade(DPIIT)).

2. IIT Roorkee Professor Jayanta Kumar Ghosh has been conferred National Geospatial Award for Excellence-2017

(Lifetime Achievement Award) at Space Application Centre in Ahmedabad.

3. National Film Development Corporation of India selected as Winner under the Miniratna Category (Category II) by

Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME).

4. 9th edition of Aegis Graham Bell Award held in Panaji Goa. Uniphore Software Systems received the Aegis

Graham Bell Award under Innovation in Data Science for its flagship product auMina.

5. Yes Bank named winner of 9th edition of Aegis Graham Bell Award 2018 for its ‗Yes Engage Enrich Excel (EEE)‘

project in data science. YES EEE program is an industry-first analytics tool that aids Bank‘s relationship managers

with top three talking points to engage with their customers.

6. Soumitro Chakraborty, CEO of Innovative Financial Advisors (Fiinovation), is conferred with ‗CEO of the year‘

award at 8th World CSR Congress held in Mumbai.

7. Jindal Steel and Power Ltd (JSPL) honoured with ‗FICCI CSR Award‘ for Women Empowerment, recognizing

efforts in integrating and internalizing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

8. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation(ONGC)‘s Rajahmundry unit won Energy and Environment Foundation Global

Clean Awards-2019 for sustained efforts in pursuit of Swachh Bharat Mission.

9. Central Zone Power Distribution Company (CZPDC) Bhopal and West Zone Power Distribution Company

(WZPDC) Indore were conferred with the ―Saubhagya Award‖ under Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana.

18. K.Veeramani Award for Social Justice 2018 will be conferred on P.S. Krishnan, given by Periyar International Inc.

19. Laureus World Sports Awards 2019 -

1. Sportsman of the Year - Novak Djokovic, (Serbia) Tennis.

Page 6: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

2. Sportswoman of the Year - Simone Biles (USA) Gymnastics.

3. Comeback of the Year - Tiger Woods (USA) Golf.

1. Wrestler Vinesh Phogat Became First Indian Athlete to be Nominated for Laureus World Sports Awards,

after she was nominated in Comeback of the Year Category.

4. Breakthrough of the Year - Naomi Osaka (Japan) Tennis.

5. Sportsperson of the Year With A Disability: Henrieta Farkkašová (Slovakia) Skiing.

6. Team of the Year: France World Cup Team (France) Football

7. Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year: Xia Boyu, China (Climbing Mount Everest).

8. Academy Exceptional Achievement Award: Eliud Kipchoge, Kenya.

9. Lifetime Achievement Award: Arsène Wenger, France.

10. Sport For Good Award: Yuwa (India).

1. NGO Yuwa works specifically with girls from impoverished families in rural Jharkhand. NGO Yuwa was

founded in 2009 when American Franz Gastler moved to Jharkhand from Delhi.

20. Mallakhamb coach Uday Deshpande (life-time achievement) and Female Cricketer Smriti Mandhana were awarded

Maharashtra State Government‘s Shiv Chhatrapati Awards.

21. Manus Island‘s refugee Behrouz Boochani ‘s debut book ‗No Friends But the Mountains‘ won both 25,000 dollars non-

fiction prize at Victorian premier‘s literary awards and 100,000 dollars Victorian prize for literature, in Australia.

22. Minister of State (IC) for Information & Broadcasting and Youth Affairs & Sports Rajyavardhan Rathore presented 7th

National Photography Awards. Total 13 awards were given comprising of one Lifetime Achievement Award with cash prize

of Rs.3,00,000. 1 award each in Professional Photographer of Year and Amateur Photographer of Year with cash prize of

Rs.1,00,000 and Rs.75,000 respectively.

1. Lifetime Achievement Award – Ashok Dilwali

2. Professional Photographer of the Year – SL Shanth Kumar

3. Amateur Photographer of the Year – Gurdeep Dhiman

23. Ministry for Water Resources, River Development, and Rejuvenation presented 82 National Water Awards in 14

categories for 2018.

1. National Water Awards which have been resumed after a gap of 12 years, to encourage innovative practices of

groundwater augmentation. Awards are presented in 14 categories.

24. Noted playwright Mahesh Elkunchwar will be conferred Lifetime Achievement Award at Mahindra Excellence in Theatre

Awards (META) 2019.

25. PM Narendra Modi conferred National Youth Parliament Festival 2019 awards at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. Winners

from national level competition -

1. 1st position- Shweta Umre from Maharashtra

2. 2nd position- Anjanakshi M.S from Karnataka

3. 3rd position- Mamta Kumari from Bihar.

26. PM Narendra Modi conferred Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prizes for Science and Technology for 2016, 2017 and 2018 -

1. 11 Scientists honored in 2016, 10 in 2017 and 13 in 2018.

27. President Ram Nath Kovind presented Gandhi Peace Prize for 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018

1. 2015 - Vivekananda Kendra, Kanyakumari

2. 2016 - Akshaya Patra Foundation and the Sulabh International

3. 2017 - Ekal Abhiyan Trust

4. 2018 - Yohei Sasakawa (from Japan)

28. President presented Tagore Award for Cultural Harmony for 2014, 2015 & 2016 -

1. 2014 - Rajkumar Singhajit Singh

2. 2015 - Chhayanaut (a cultural organization of Bangladesh)

3. 2019 - Ram Sutar Vanji

4. About -

1. Tagore Award for Cultural Harmony was instituted by Government in 2012, recognizing contributions

made by Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore to humanity.

29. SBI UK head Sanjiv Chadha honoured with the ‗Freedom of the City of London‘ award in recognition of his contribution

to promoting the bilateral relations. Genesis of the ‗Freedom of the City of London‘ is traced to the medieval time of around

1237. It enabled recipients to carry out their trade. Previous Indian recipient of the honour is Jawaharlal Nehru, first PM of

India.

30. Sudanese refugee, Abdul Aziz Muhamat, who spent 5 years in Australian detention centre on Manus Island in Papua New

Guinea, has been given Martin Ennals Award 2019 in Geneva (Switzerland), for exposing cruel asylum seeker policy of

Australian Government.

Page 7: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Books 1. Book Law, Justice and Judicial Power – Justice PN Bhagwati’s Approach, written by Mool Chand Sharma has been

released.

2. Book Ramayana Retold With Scientific Evidences, written by Saroj Bala has been released. It depicts exact dates for

events in Hindu Mythological Novel The Ramayana.

3. Book Undaunted: Saving the Idea of India, written by former Finance Minister P Chidambaram has been launched.

4. Book What Marx Left Unsaid authored by Malay Chaudhuri has been released. It commemorates 200th birth anniversary

of German philosopher Karl Marx.

5. Book titled ‗Quality, Accreditation, and Ranking – A Silent Revolution in the Offing in Indian Higher Education‘, edited

by H Chaturvedi has beeen released.

6. Book ‗Simplicity & Wisdom‘ authored by Dinesh Shahra has been launched.

Committees 1. Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) formed a 4-member committee, headed by Sanjeev Sharma, to look into matter of

taxation related pain points.

2. Government constituted a committee under Central Electricity Authority (CEA) to explore prepaid payments by state

electricity distribution companies to power plants. Committee will look into problems of delayed payments from distribution

companies to power generators.

3. Maharashtra government has set up a committee to review various schemes being implemented for the welfare of tribals

in the state. It is headed by Vivek Pandit.

4. Punjab government constituted a committee to prepare a comprehensive action plan for boosting the dairy sector with the

aim of supplementing income of farmers in a result-oriented manner.

Days 1. Feb 02 - World Wetlands Day. 2019 theme is Wetlands and Climate Change.

2. Feb 04 - World Cancer Day. On this Occasion. Union for International Cancer Control launched a new 3-year campaign

with the theme: ―I Am and I Will‖.

3. Feb 10 - First-ever UN World Pulses Day. UN also named 2016 as International Year of Pulses.

4. Feb 11 - International Day of Women and Girls in Science. It is also observed as Unani Day in India. On this occasion,

National Conference on Unani Medicine for Public Health was held in New Delhi.

5. Feb 13 - UNESCO World Radio Day. 2019 theme is Dialogue, Tolerance and Peace.

1. On this Occasion, Book Let’s Talk On Air: Conversations with Radio Presenters, authored by Rakesh Anand

Bakshi has been launched.

6. Feb 20 - World Day of Social Justice. 2019 theme is If You Want Peace & Development, Work for Social Justice.

7. Feb 20 is Statehood day of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh. Both States were created on Feb 20, 1987.

8. Feb 21 - International Mother Language Day. 2019 theme is Indigenous languages matter for development, peace

building and reconciliation.

9. Feb 24 is observed asCentral Excise Day in India.

10. Feb 27 - World NGO Day.

11. Feb 28 - National Science Day. It marks discovery of Raman effect by Indian physicist Sir C. V. Raman on 28 February

1928. For this discovery, Sir C.V. Raman was awarded Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

1. On This occasion, HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar launched STARS scheme (Scheme for Translational and

Advanced Research in Science to fund Science projects). It will be implemented at cost of s 250 crores. Under it,

500 science projects will be funded whose selection will be made based on competition. IISC will be the

coordinator of the scheme.

12. Feb 6 - International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation.

13. Feb 8 is observed as National Cleft Day in India. On this occasion, Smile Train launched India's first toll-free national

cleft helpline - 1800 103 8301. Feb 8 is also observed as ‗National Deworming Day‘ across country.

14. National Productivity Week observed between February 12-18, 2019, with theme ―Circular Economy for Productivity &

Sustainability‖.

Defence 1. Indian Coast Guard and Airport Authority of India (AAI) signed MOU for coordination in aeronautical and maritime

search and rescue operations.

2. Defence Acquisition Council headed by Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman approved acquisition of INR 1,200 crore

Milan-2T anti-tank missiles.

1. While requirement is of 70,000 different types of anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) and 850 different launchers,

DAC has approved purchase of 5,000 Milan 2T anti-tank guided missiles from France.

Page 8: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

3. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) flight tested second indigenously developed ‗Solid Fuel

Ducted Ramjet (SFDR)‘ propulsion based missile system. Helicopter-launched anti-tank missile Helina was also

successfully test fired. Helina is air-launched variant of Nag, a fire-and-forget ATGM with an estimated range of 4

kilometers. Helina‘s range is estimated at between 7 to 8 kilometres.

4. First batch of 4 Chinook military helicopters manufactured by USA based Boeing arrived at Mundra port in Gujarat, for

induction into Indian Air Force. Chinook Helicopters are multi-role, vertical-lift platform, which is used for transporting

troops, artillery, equipment and fuel.

1. India had placed a mega contract to Boeing for the procurement of 22 Apache helicopters and 15 Chinooks for

Indian Air Force in September 2015.

5. In a first of its kind, Ministry of Defence issued Expression of Interest (s) for shortlisting of potential Indian Strategic

Partners and foreign OEMs for ‗Procurement of 111 Naval Utility Helicopters (NUH) for Indian Navy, to replace Chetak

Helicopters. 95 helicopters out of 111 will be manufactured in India by selected Indian Strategic Partner.

6. India - Bangladesh joint military exercise Sampriti 2019 will be conducted at Tangail, Bangladesh in March 2019.

7. India signed deal with US under Fast Track Procurement (FTP) to avail 72400 new ‗Sig Sauer Assault Rifles‘, to overhaul

army‘s inventory of frontline rifles.

8. India test-fired two indigenously developed Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air missiles (QRSAM) from a test range off

Odisha coast.

9. Indian Air Force held Vayu Shakti 2019 exercise at Pokhran in Rajasthan, showcasing its firepower capability.

10. Indian Air Force struck several Terror Camps in Pakistan, striking multiple militant camps in Balakot, Chakothi and

Muzaffarabad, operated by Pakistan Based Terror Organizations Jaish-e-Mohammed, Lashkar-e-Taiba and Hizbul

Mujahideen. Over 350 militants were killed in Airstrike. Its first Indian Airstrike in Pakistan since 1971.

1. Concerned airstrike is Indian Response to Pulwama (J & K) Terror attackon Feb 14, 2019, by Jaish-E-Mohammad,

in which 40 CRPF Jawans were martyred.

2. This terror attack triggered huge uproar in India and across gloabe. Indian Govermment decided to punish the

accused and Airstrikes were done to eliminate any upcoming threats to India. Huge number of Terrorists were

eliminated in strikes.

3. 12 Mirage 2000 Fighter Jets were used by Indian Air Force to execute the strikes. This Indian Move against terror

has been widely appreciated by major economies including USA, Israel and Russia.

4. Apart from Strikes, several other developments were followed after Pulwama attack -

1. India announced that it would fully utilise its share of unused water from rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej that

has been flowing into Pakistan.

1. Under Indus Water Treaty 1960, waters of the western rivers - Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab, was

given to Pakistan and the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers were allotted to India. India's share of

water from Ravi, Beas and Sutlej rivers came to 33 million acres feet (MAF). While about 95 %

of water was being used in Indian after construction of 3 main dams, close to 5 % water or 1.6

MAF would flow to Pakistan. To gain access to this water, India is now building more dams

which will be completed in six years.

2. Government approved entitlement of air travel on Delhi-Srinagar, Srinagar-Delhi, Jammu-Srinagar and

Srinagar-Jammu sectors to all personnel of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), now extended to ranks

of constable, head constable and assistant sub-inspector.

1. It gained significance after February 14 Pulwama attack. Questions were raised on why troops

were not allowed to travel by air so that risk and threat of travelling on road, in large convoys in

the Kashmir Valley, is eliminated.

3. India hiked customs duty on all goods imported from Pakistan to 200% with immediate effect, to

discourage imports from Pakistan and hurt its already grounded economy.

1. India had withdrawn Most Favoured Nation status given to Pakistan, allowing basic customs duty

on all goods exported to be raised to 200%.

4. United Nations Security Council strongly condemned ―heinous and cowardly‖ Pulwama suicide terror

attack in which 40 CRPF personnel were killed. However, Pakistan Ally China maintained its Double

Standards and did not accept that the attack has been controlled by pakistan or pakistan based

organizations.

5. International Olympic Committee (IOC) suspended discussions with India regarding hosting of global

sporting events, after India denied visas to 2 Pakistani Shooters, which were supposed to participate in

25m rapid fire pistol event in ISSF World Cup 2019 being held in New Delhi.

1. ISSF World Cup 2019 New Delhi was a qualification competition for Tokyo Olympics 2020.

2. IOC has withdrawn recognition of the 25m rapid fire pistol event and not whole World Cup.

Page 9: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

6. Pakistan has been under immense international pressure to act against terror organizations operating from

its soil.

7. For the first time, India has been invited to attend Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Foreign

Ministers Meet. India will attend 46th Session of the OIC‘s Council of Foreign Ministers to be held in

Abu Dhabi from March 1 to 2.

1. Host UAE stated that India has been named as guest of honour in view of its great global political

stature.

2. The invitation is significant as it hs come at a time when India is cornering Pakistan on all

international forums due to its alleged role in terror activities. Pakistan is a founding member of

OIC and Pakistan has been blocking all efforts of India to engage with OIC. This invitation is

seen as a signal of changing geopolitical dynamics.

11. Indian Army showcased its artillery firepower by using ultra light Howitzers and indigenous Swathi weapon-locating

radar at annual ―Exercise Topchi‖, held at Deolali Camp near Nashik (Maharashtra).

12. Indian Navy's INS Trikand participated in a multinational training exercise ‗CUTLASS EXPRESS – 19‘ held at Dijibouti

Coast. It was sponsored by U.S. Africa Command (USAFRICOM), and conducted by Naval Forces Africa (NAVAF).

13. Joint Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief Exercise called Rahat demonstrated in Rajasthan, jointly by Army in

coordination with NDMA.

14. Multinational naval exercise Aman-2019 hosted by Pakistan, with participation of 46 nations.

15. Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) received the bulk production clearance (BPC) for production of 114 nos of 'Dhanush',

first ever indigenous 155mm x 45 calibre artillery gun, produced in India under 'Make in India' initiative.

1. 'Dhanush' has been mechanically upgraded to fire standard NATO 155 mm ammunition and can accommodate both

boll bags and the bi-modular charge system (BMCS) which have resulted in increasing the range.

16. US approved sale of two missile defence systems for Air India One (Official planes flying the prime minister and the

president), named Large Aircraft Infrared Countermeasures (LAIRCAM) and Self-Protection Suites (SPS).

1. LAIRCM protects large aircraft from man-portable missiles.

2. SPS will facilitate a more robust capability into areas of increased missile threats.

Economy 1. 33rd GST Council meeting Held in New Delhi -

1. To boost residential segment of real estate sector, recommendations were made by GST Council -

1. GST shall be levied at effective GST rate of 5% without ITC on residential properties outside affordable

segment

2. GST shall be levied at effective GST of 1% without ITC on affordable housing properties.

3. New GST rate shall become applicable from Apr 1, 2019.

2. As per Official stats, GST collection for January 2019 is estimated at Rs 1.03 lakh crores.

3. 2nd Advance Estimates of production of major crops for 2018-19 released by Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and

Farmers Welfare -

1. Foodgrains – 281.37 million tonnes.

Rice – 115.60 million tonnes. (record)

Nutri / Coarse Cereals – 42.64 million tonnes.

Maize – 27.80 million tonnes.

Pulses – 24.02 million tonnes.

Tur – 3.68 million tonnes.

Gram – 10.32 million tonnes.

Oilseeds – 31.50 million tonnes.

Soyabean – 13.69 million tonnes

Rapeseed and Mustard – 8.40 million tonnes

Groundnut – 6.97 million tonnes

Cotton – 30.09 million bales (of 170 kg each)

Jute & Mesta -10.07 million bales (of 180 kg each)

Sugarcane – 380.83 million tonnes

Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister Arun Jaitley released first report on EASE Reforms Index that independently

measures progress on Public Sector Banks (PSB) Reforms Agenda announced in January 2018 on 140 objectives and metrics.

Report confirmed effectiveness of Government‘s 4R‘s strategy in securing banking turnaround, with large 26% Index gain

in Responsible Banking underpinning clean banking, and measurable progress in all six Enhance Access & Service Excellence

(EASE) reform themes over the three quarters ending December 2018.

Standard restructured advances as a percentage of gross advances reduced from 7% in Mar-15 to 0.5% in Dec-18

Page 10: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

GNPA reduced by Rs 31,168 crores, with GNPA ratio declining for 3 successive quarters after after peaking in Mar-18.

IBC has led to record recovery - Rs 98,493 crore recovered by PSBs in first nine months of FY19, YOY growth of 103%.

PSB balance sheets strengthened through infusion of Rs 3.19 lakh crore including infusion by Government and market

raising. This has helped five banks to come out of PCA restrictions and improve PCR from 46% in FY15 to 69% in Dec-18 leading

to reduced risk.

Fresh slippages reduced by Rs 58,000 crore in 9 nine months of FY19 compared to same period previous FY, Stock of

overdue account reduced by 47%, credit risk weighted assets to gross advances reduced by 11%.

Overall score of PSBs increased by 15% between Mar-18 and Dec-18 with average score of PSBs improving from 56.3 to

64.5

According to commerce and industry ministry data, Foreign direct investment (FDI) into India has declined 11% to

$22.66 billion during April-September period of current fiscal. Sectors that received maximum foreign investment are services ($4.91

billion), followed by computer software and hardware ($2.54 billion).

Amazon launched Amazon Pay Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for Android users in partnership with Axis Bank to

issue UPI IDs to its customers in India.

As per National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) periodic labor force survey (PLFS), India‘s unemployment rate hit a 45

year high of 6.1% in 2017-18.

Asian Development Bank (ADB) bought 14% stake in micro-financier Annapurna Finance for Rs 137 crores. ADB has

backed MFIs to help achieve its broader objective of reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific.

Employees' Proident Fund recommended crediting of 8.65 % rate (up from 8.55 %) of interest on EPF accumulations in

EPF member‘s account for 2018-19.

Finance Minister Piyush Goyal Presented Interim Union Budget 2019 - 20. Detailed Highlights can be accessed here.

Government in interim budget 2019 unveiled its vision for 2030, listing 10 developmental dimensions. These are Physical &

Social Infrastructure, Digital India, Clean & Green India, Rural Industrialization, Clean Rivers, Oceans & Coastline, Space, Self-

sufficiency in Food Production, Health, Minimum Government, Maximum Governance.

Transparency International conducted a survey to analyse best practices followed by Indian states in the Budget

Formulation. It was based on 4 parameters which include public disclosure, budgetary process, post-budget fiscal management and

efforts to make budget more transparent and citizen-friendly.

0. Top slot in survey was occupied by Assam, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.

1. Meghalaya, Manipur and Punjab figured in bottom.

2. Assam is only state to have published a Citizens Budget in public domain. Also, Assam is only state to

have conducted budget awareness campaigns across 17 districts.

Finance ministry announced to infuse INR 48,239 crores in 12 public sector banks in this fiscal to help them maintain

regulatory capital requirements and finance growth plans.

Financial Firm Paytm launched hotel bookings on its platform and acquired travel start up NightStay, which offers deals

on last-minute bookings at luxury hotels.

Fino Payments Bank (FPB) launched a sweep account facility in association with Suryoday Small Finance Bank (SSFB),

to address issue of deposit limits faced by all payment banks in India (Currently 1 Lakh).

Fitch Group's Fitch Solutions projected India's fiscal deficit to be 3.6% of GDP in 2019-20 fiscal, more than 3.4 %

Projected in Interim Budget 2019-20.

Food delivery startup Swiggy acquihired Bengaluru-based AI startup Kint.io for an undisclosed amount. Acqui-hiring

refers to buying out a company or an entity primarily for skills and expertise of its staff, rather than for its products or services.

Government launched Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi(PM-KISAN) Yojana for augmenting income of farmers by

providing income support to small and marginal farmer families.

Under this, vulnerable landholding farmer families, having cultivable land upto 2 hectares, will be provided direct income

support of INR 6000 per year. This support will be transferred directly into bank accounts of beneficiary farmers, in three equal

instalments.

Around 12 crore small and marginal farmer families will get benefit from this. It will cause an annual expenditure of 75000

crores for Govt.

On Launching on PM Kisan Scheme,First Installment of Rs 2021 crores was directly sent into bank accounts of 1,010,6,880

(One Crore One Lakh Six Thousand Eight Hundred Eighty) Eligible Farmers.

Government relaxed norms under definition of Start-Ups, to boost startup sector in India. Changes are -

Investment limit of angel investors to seek exemption under Income Tax Act 1961 has been increased to Rs 25 crore from

10 Crores.

An entity shall be considered a start-up up to 10 years from its date of incorporation (instead of 7 years previously).

Entity would be considered as a startup up to a turnover of Rs 100 crore as against earlier limit of Rs 25 crores.

Exemptions Proposed -

Page 11: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

0. A start-up cannot invest in a building or land unless it is for its business or used by it for purposes of

renting or held by it as stock-in-trade.

1. A start-up cannot offer loans or advances, other than those where lending money is part of its business.

2. A start-up cannot make any capital contribution to any other entity or invest in shares, car, any vehicle or

mode of transport that costs more than Rs 10 lakh.

3. These exemptions were brought in to stop using start-ups for money laundering or receive investment

from shell companies for tax evasion.

Government released draft E-commerce policy, with focus on 6 broad issues of e-commerce sector, which includes data,

infrastructure development, e-commerce marketplaces, regulatory issues, stimulating domestic digital economy and export promotion

through e-commerce.

Every e-commerce company will have to construct a registered business entity in India as importer on record or as entity

through which all sales in India are transacted.

e-commerce companies are mandated to disclose seller details such as their name, address and contact numbers. Sellers will

also provide an undertaking to platform on the genuineness of their products.

Trademark (TM) owners will be given option to register themselves with e-commerce platforms and whenever a trade-

marked product is uploaded for sale on platform, the platform shall notify the respective TM owner.

Framework will be created to provide basis for imposing restrictions on cross-border data flow from specified sources.

Policy grants data the status of the capital.

The policy imposes conditions on a business entity that collects or processes any sensitive data in India and stores it abroad.

Conditions state that all such data stored abroad shall not be made available to other business entities outside India, for any purpose.

The policy calls for a Suitable framework for sharing of community data that serve the larger public interest (subject to

addressing privacy-related issues) with start-ups and firms.

Policy stresses on developing physical infrastructure for a robust digital economy and suggests steps for developing the

capacity for data storage in India.

Policy aims to invite and encourage foreign direct investment (FDI) in the marketplace model alone.

Policy mandates online marketplaces not to adopt business models or strategies which are discriminatory and which favour

one or few sellers/traders operating on their platforms over others.

IIFL Home Finance signed MoU with Maharashtra government for capacity building for affordable housing through

credit-linked subsidy scheme (CLSS) under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY).

IT Firm Infosys launched a next-generation digital platform ‗InfyTQ‘ to facilitate engineering students with best learning

experiences by imparting technical and professional skills.

India signed USD 455 million loan agreement with Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), to finance Andhra

Pradesh Rural Roads Project, which will connect 3,300 habitations and benefit over 2 Million people.

Indian Banking Association asked banks to waive off processing, documentation, inspection, ledger folio charges and all

other service charges for Kisan Credit Card/crop loans upto 3 Lakhs.

Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) signed first annual deal to buy U.S. crude oil, paying USD 1.5 billion for 60,000 barrels a

day beginning April 2019 to March 2020. IOCL is first Indian refiner to buy U.S. oil under an annual contract.

India‘s new e-commerce policy came into effect on February 1, 2019. It puts several restrictions on e-commerce firms, to

make a level playing field for all firms, vendors.

It bar online retailers from selling products through vendors in which they have an equity interest.

It also bars them from entering into exclusive deals with brands for selling products only on their platforms.

Policy disallows e-commerce players to control inventory of the vendors. Any such ownership over inventory will convert it

into inventory based model from marketplace based model, which is not entitled to FDI.

Under new rules, e-commerce retailer shall be deemed to own the inventory of a vendor if over 25 per cent of the purchases

of such a vendor are through it. Hence, not more than a quarter of inventory on an e-commerce platform can come from a single

vendor.

The policy has also restricted marketplaces from influencing prices in a bid to curb deep discounting.

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) imposed fine of 9 lakh on PSU Insurer United India Insurance

Company.

Kerala High Court said that banks cannot be absolved from liability to loss caused to a customer on account of

unauthorised withdrawals made from his/her account, merely on ground that customer did not respond promptly to SMS alert given

by the bank.

It is obligation of banks to create a safe electronic banking environment to combat all forms of malicious conduct, which

result in the loss to their customers.

Page 12: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) introduced ‗Micro Bachat‘, a non- linked, participating endowment micro-

insurance plan, which offers a combination of protection and savings, as first time a micro insurance plan has been launched

providing coverage up to 2 lakh.

Also, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company launched a first-of-its kind ‗Trip Protector‘ insurance policy.

Merger of Bank of Baroda with Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank shall come into force from 1st April 2019, named as

‗Amalgamation of Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank with Bank of Baroda Scheme 2019. Shareholders of Vijaya Bank will get 402 equity

shares of Bank of Baroda for every 1,000 shares held. Shareholders of Dena Bank will receive 110 equity shares of Bank of Baroda

for every 1,000 equity shares held.

Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Issued Categorization of farmers as per agriculture census 2015-16, which is

conducted in every five years. Categorisation of operational holdings as per Agriculture Census -

Category Size-Class

Marginal Below 1.00 hectare

Small 1.00-2.00 hectare

Semi-medium 2.00-4.00 hectare

Medium 4.00-10.00 hectare

Large 10.00 hectare and above

Ministry of Commerce and Industries Data shows that FDI inflows to India decreased by 7 % to USD 33.49 billion during

April-December in FY 2018-19 (compared to USD 35.94 same quarter last year). Services sector received most FDI, (USD 5.91

billion), followed by computer software and hardware (USD 4.75 billion).

Singapore was largest FDI contributor with USD 12.97 billion, followed by Mauritius (USD 6 billion), Netherlands (USD

2.95 billion), Japan (USD 2.21 billion), US (USD 2.34 billion), and UK (USD 1.05 billion).

Ministry of Finance will merge 2 regional rural banks in Tamilnadu, naming new entity as Tamil Nadu Grama Bank.

Banks to be merged are Pallavan Grama Bank (Sponsored by Indian Bank) and Pandyan Grama Bank (Sponsored by Indian Overseas

Bank).

Penalties Imposed by RBI -

INR 2 crore penalty on UCO Bank for non-compliance of instructions issued by RBI on collection of account payee

instruments and those on frauds-classification and reporting.

RBI slapped 1-crore penalty on Syndicate Bank for violating several norms.

RBI levied 2.2 Crores Penalty on Axis Bank for violating norms.

RBI levied penalty of 1 crore on State Bank of India (SBI) for not monitoring end use of funds in respect of one of its

borrowers.

RBI imposed penalty of 2 crores on Corporation Bank due to some lapses in monitoring of end use of funds and exchange of

information with other banks.

RBI imposed penalty of 1.5 crores on Allahabad Bank for violating several norms.

RBI imposed penalty on 3 Public Sector PSU banks due to deficiencies in regulatory compliance with directions issued by

RBI on monitoring end use of funds, information exchange with other banks and on restructuring of accounts.

0. Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) - 1.5 crore

1. Punjab National Bank (PNB) - 1 crore

2. Bank of India - 1 crore

Power Producer NTPC signed a term loan agreement for Rs 5,000 crore with State Bank of India.

Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM) has been rolled out by Ministry of Labour and Employment, which

was proposed in Interim Union Budget 2019-20.

Approx 42 crore unorganized sector workers are estimated to be engaged through the scheme.

Thise with monthly income under 15,000 and belong to the entry age group of 18-40 years are eligible for the scheme. They

should not be covered under New Pension Scheme (NPS), Employees‘ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) scheme or Employees‘

Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). Further, he/she should not be an income tax payer. Features -

Minimum Assured Pension - Each subscriber shall receive minimum assured monthly pension of 3000 after attaining age of

60 years.

Family Pension - During receipt of pension, if subscriber dies, spouse of the beneficiary shall receive 50% of pension

received by beneficiary as family pension.

Contribution by Subscriber - Subscriber‘s contribution chart with details of entry age specific monthly contribution is -

Page 13: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

0.

Entry

Age

Superannuation

Age

Member's monthly

contribution

(Rs)

Central

Govt's monthly

contribution

(Rs)

Total monthly

contribution (Rs)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)= (3)+(4)

18 60 55 55 110

19 60 58 58 116

20 60 61 61 122

21 60 64 64 128

22 60 68 68 136

23 60 72 72 144

24 60 76 76 152

25 60 80 80 160

26 60 85 85 170

27 60 90 90 180

28 60 95 95 190

29 60 100 100 200

30 60 105 105 210

31 60 110 110 220

32 60 120 120 240

33 60 130 130 260

34 60 140 140 280

35 60 150 150 300

36 60 160 160 320

37 60 170 170 340

38 60 180 180 360

39 60 190 190 380

40 60 200 200 400

Enrolment Process -

Page 14: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

0. Subscriber may visit the nearest CSCs and get enrolled for PM-SYM using Aadhaar number and savings

bank account/ Jan-Dhan account number on self-certification basis.

Punjab government approved a rural development scheme worth Rs 384.40 crore to supplement ongoing works to build

village infrastructure and provide essential amenities, called 'Smart Village Campaign'.

RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) Sixth Bi-Monthly Review -

Decided to reduce Repo Rate under Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) by 25 basis points from 6.5 % to 6.25 %

Reverse Repo Rate under LAF stands came down to 6 %

Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Rate and Bank Rate came down to 6.5 %

MPC also decided to change Monetary Policy Stance from Calibrated Tightening to Neutral.

CSO estimated GDP growth at 7.2% for 2018-19. GDP growth for 2019-20 is projected at 7.4%.

Current RBI Monetary Policy Rates -

Repo Rate - 6.25 %

Reverse Repo - 6.00 %

Bank Rate - 6.50 %

CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio) - 4 %

SLR(Statutory Liquidity ratio) - 19.5 % (RBI decided to reduce SLR from existing 19.5% to 18.0% in six

quarterly instalments beginning January 2019)

Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Rate - 6.50 %

RBI and Bank of Japan formalised USD 75- billion swap agreement, which would act as a cushion against any sharp

swings in the local currency whenever international financial markets turn volatile.

RBI extended deadline for prepaid payment instrument (e-wallet) issuers to complete their Know Your Customer (KYC)

norms by six months, from Feb 28, 2019 earlier.

RBI issued new policy for overseas borrowings, rationalizing earlier policy in consultation with Government.

New policy allows all eligible borrowers to raise External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) up to $750 million or equivalent

per financial year under automatic route replacing the existing sector wise limits.

To liberalise framework ECB and rupee-denominated bonds Tracks I and II under existing framework are merged as

‗Foreign Currency denominated ECB‘ and Track III and Rupee Denominated Bonds framework are combined as ‗Rupee

Denominated ECB‘ to replace current four-tiered structure (Track I, II and III denotes amount and maturity of funds raised).

All-in cost ceiling per annum has been pegged at the benchmark rate plus 450 bps spread. Minimum average maturity period

(MAMP) has been kept at three years for all ECBs.

List of eligible borrowers has been expanded to include all entities eligible to receive foreign direct investment (FDI).

RBI launched ombudsman scheme for digital payments, to provide free of cost redressal mechanism to grievances raised

by customers for digital transactions undertaken by them through non-banking channels, like mobile wallets or tech enabled payment

companies using UPI for settlements.

RBI merged 3 categories of NBFCs - asset finance, loan companies and investment companies — into one new category

called NBFC-investment and credit company (NBFC-ICC), to ease operational flexibility of these institutions. RBI has capped

investment limit of deposit-taking NBFC–ICC in any other company to 20 % of its owned fund.

RBI raised criteria for 'bulk deposits' for banks to Rs 2 crore from the current Rs 1 crore, to provide more operational

freedom to lenders to raise funds.

Banks have been given discretion to offer differential rate of interest on the bulk deposits as per their requirements and

asset-liability management (ALM) projections. Interest rate on bulk deposits are marginally higher than smaller-amount fixed

deposits for similar maturity period.

RBI raised limit of collateral-free agricultural loans to 1.6 lakh from the current 1 lakh, to help small and marginal

farmers. Currently, banks are mandated to extend collateral-free agricultural loans up to 1 lakh, fixed in 2010.

RBI removed three banks - Dhanlaxmi Bank (Pvt Sector), Allahabad Bank and Corporation Bank from PCA framework

by moving them out of its weak-bank watchlist.

So far, 5 PSBs have been removed from PCA Framerowrk of RBI out of 11 Banks in it. Bank of India, Bank of

Maharashtra, Oriental Bank of Commerce were removed earlier in Jan 2019.

RBI will transfer an interim surplus of 28,000 crore rupees to the central government for the half-year ended 31st

December 2018.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has withdrawn the earlier order which stipulated a 20% limit on investments by FPIs in

Corporate Bonds.

During review of the FPI investment in corporate debt in April 2018, limit was introduced to incentivize FPIs to maintain a

portfolio of assets. But market feedback suggested contrary, stating that foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) have been constrained by

this stipulation.

Page 15: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Software industry Body NASSCOM ended practice of forecasting annual growth, citing rising global economic

uncertainties arising out of trade wars and protectionism.

Srei Equipment Finance collaborated with Syndicate Bank to provide equipment financing under co-lending arrangement

for various equipment categories like construction, mining, material handling, commercial vehicles, medical and farm equipment.

State Govt. Budgets 2019 - 20 -

Uttar Pradesh -

0. UP government presented 4.79 lakh crore budget for 2019-20.

1. Budget comprised of new schemes worth 21,212.95 crores. Surplus (revenue saving) of INR

27,777.36 crores is estimated in 2019-20.

2. Government launched Kanya Sumangala Scheme for upliftment of women which would give

‗handsome‘ money to all girls in the state when they get married or pass graduation.

Assam -

0. Assam Govt. presented 4th Deficit Budget of the state for fiscal year 2019-20, with defecit being 1193

crores. Total expenditure in budget crossed 70000 crores.

1. Under Scheme Arundhati, Brides will be given one tola gold belonging to families having

income of less than Rs. 5 lakh per annum.

2. Students who passes in 12th class examination with first division will be given e-bike.

3. Widows below 45 years will be given immediate support of Rs. 25,000.

4. Rice would be sold at Rs.1 per kg to benefit poor families.

Chhattisgarh -

0. Chhattisgarh Govt. presented Annual Budget for 2019-2020, amounted INR 90,910 crores.

1. 5000 crore has been marked for farm loan waiver.

2. 4000 crore had been marked for Mukhya Mantri Khadyanna Suraksha Yojana to provide 35 kg

rice per ration card to BPL families.

Odisha -

0. Odisha Govt presented Interim Budget amounting to Rs. 1,32,660 for 2019-2020.

1. For first four months, Budget is amounted to Rs. 56,921 crores.

2. 4,461 crore has been marked for KALIA (Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income

Augmentation) scheme.

3. 2,935 crore allocated for Rural Water Supply- BASUDHA Sheme.

4. 2,120 crore has been allocated for Madhubala Pension Yojana.

5. 400 crore marked to Ama Gaon Ama Bikash-PEETHA.

Tamil Nadu -

0. Tamil Nadu Govt. presented budget for 2019-20, with revenue pegged at 1,97,721 crores and Revenue

Deficit of 14,315 crores.

1. 1700 crore allocated for 1 lakh concrete houses which are to be built in Cyclone Gaja affected

areas.

2. Will establish a new arts and science college at Rameswaram named after former President APJ

Abdul Kalam.

3. Government would set up a Centre of Excellence for Emerging Technologies under TNeGA

(Tamil Nadu e-Governance Agency) to harness artificial intelligence, machine learning, block

chain, big data and Internet of Things.

Uttarakhand Budget -

0. State Govt. Presented surplus budget of Rs. 48,663.90 crores. Interest-free loans of up to Rs 1 lakh shall

be provided to poor and small farmers. Interest free loans amounting to Rs 5 lakh shall be given to self-

help groups involved in agro-related activities. INR 100 crore allocated through cooperative sector in

order to reduce migration by generating employment in rural areas and doubling income of farmers by

2022.

Punjab -

0. Punjab Govt presented state budget with outlay of 1,58,493 crores.

1. Allocation of 3,000 crores for farm debt waiver is proposed to waive off the loans of landless

farm labourers and families of farmers who committed suicides.

2. Petrol rates decread by Rs 5 and diesel rates by Re 1.

3. INR 250 crore for Sarbat Sehat Bina Yojana for providing Rs 5 lakh per family annual health

care to 70 percent population of Punjab.

Page 16: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

4. Rs 90 crore allocated for new scheme, ‗Mera Kamm, Mera Maan‘, wherein urban unemployed

youth in age group of 18 - 35 years will be assisted by District Bureaus of Employment and

Enterprise for both skilling and wage employment for a specified minimum days in year.

Sikkim -

0. Sikkim Govt presented interim Budget for 3566.29 crores.

Telangana -

0. State Govt. presented Interim Budget with expenditure valued at 1,82,017 crores, with revenue surplus of

6564 crores. 1810 crores allocated to fund an unemployment allowance of Rs 3,016 per month to eligible

youth. 6,000 croress allocated to waive off agricultural term loans of up to 1 lakh.

Goa -

0. Goa CM Manohar Parrikar (also holds Finance portfolio) presented 19548.69 crores budget for 2019-20

(14.16% increase), and revenue surplus of 455.10 Crores.

Haryana -

0. Haryana Finance Minister Captain Abhimanyu presented INR 1,32,166 crore tax free budget for 2019-20.

Government plans to bring a scheme to provide solar water pumping systems to farmers to meet their

irrigation needs. Under this, farmers would be provided 2 HP and 5HP solar water pumping systems with

75 percent State Subsidy and 25 percent user share. It also announced a compensation of Rs 12,000 per

acre for the crop damage caused by natural calamity.

Delhi -

0. Delhi Government presented INR 60000 crores budget 2019-20, with over 26 % of total budget earmarked

for education. Around 13000 seats will be added to engineering and polytechnic colleges of Delhi.

Government announced to set up new Applied Sciences University apart from setting up a Teacher

Training University and an MBA course at Delhi Technological University.

1. Computer tablets will be provided to students scoring above 80 percent in class X in government schools.

Those in class XI and XII in Rajkiya Pratibha Vikas Vidyalayas (RPVVs) and schools of excellence will

also receive the tabs.

2. A new scheme will be launched to provide financial help to differently abled parents for marriage of their

daughters.

Bihar -

0. Bihar govt presented 2,00,501 crore state budget, with 21,516.99 crores revenue surplus. It has provision

for opening 11 medical colleges in the State.

Karnataka -

0. Implementation of Nava Bengaluru Kriya Yojana at an estimated cost of Rs 8,015 crore, of which Rs

2,300 crore will be granted in 2019-20.

1. Granted 250 crore to Krushi Bhagya scheme and 368 crores for ―Mukhyamanthrigala Sukshma Neeravari

Yojana‖ during 2019-20.

2. Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) 'Bengaluru Rail Infrastructure Development Entity' (B-RIDE) to be

formed for implementation of a comprehensive mobility scheme.

3. 638 crores allocated for Ksheera Bhagya scheme for school going children and Rs 405 crore for

Anganawadi children.

4. It proposed ‗Mini Olympic Games - 2019‘ to identify and encourage sports persons between 13 and 15

years.

5. Creation of 4 new taluks proposed in Harohalli (Ramanagar District) and Chelur (Chikkaballapur

District), Terdal (Bagalakot District) and Kalasa (Chikkamagalur District).

West Bengal -

0. West Bengal gogt prssented state Budget 2019-20 of Rs 2.37 lakh crores with a Rs 9 crore deficit.

1. Raises wages for contractual workers and data entry operators by Rs 2000 and Rs 500 for Asha and

Anganwadi workers.

2. It proposes a raise of ex-gratia payment to contractual workers to Rs 3 lakh from Rs 2 lakh.

3. Annual grants of 5,000 and 2,000 have been announced for farmers with 1 acre and less than 1 acre of

land, respectively.

4. The full exemption on education cess and rural employment cess for tea gardens has been extended for

two more years.

Nagaland -

Page 17: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

0. Ngaland Govt. presented budget of Rs 1,661.68 crores. Introduction of new policies were announced such

as-Nagaland Innovation Fund, Nagaland Investor Network, Entrepreneurship Incubators and

Entrepreneurship Development Centres in schools.

Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Launched ‗Kisan Suvidha loan‘ for small and marginal farmers, available by farmers for both

agriculture and allied activities. It provides loans to individuals with an amount ranging from Rs. 60000 to Rs. 2 Lakh.

International 1. India and Brunei signed Agreement for Exchange of Information and Assistance in Collection with respect to Taxes

(TIEA).

2. 150 Srilankan students have been awarded Mahatma Gandhi scholarships for studying in India.

1. Instituted in 2006-07 for Sri Lankan students, Mahatma Gandhi Scholarships are awarded annually by India.

2. Recipients receive cash assistance of INR 2,000 to 2,500 per month from 2015-16 onwards for 2 years of

Advanced Level studies.

3. A 10 year MoU signed between India's Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) and University

of British Columbia (UBC), Canada. Both institutions shall explore opportunities for future collaborations in field of

forestry science through their respective organizations.

4. A MoU signed by India and Sri Lanka for establishment of a business centre for ICT incubators in Jaffna (Sri Lanka)

through Indian grant of 25 crore Sri Lankan rupees.

1. Also, Over 150 houses, built by India under the Indian Housing Project in Sri Lanka were handed over to

beneficiaries.

5. A strategic partnership MOU signed between Edelweiss and Bank of Singapore. Edelweiss became first Indian Wealth

management company to sign an MoU with off-shore private bank (Bank of Singapore).

6. According to 2018 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report ,Observer Research Foundation (ORF) has been marked as

India‘s highest ranked think tank, ranked 118 globally. Brookings Institution is the highest ranked think tank globally and

followed by French Institute of International Relations and Carnegie Endowment in second position.

7. Afghanistan launched a new export route to India through the through the Chabahar Port of Iran. 23 trucks carrying 57

tonnes of dried fruits, textiles, carpets and mineral products were dispatched from western Afghan city of Zaranj to Iran‘s

Chabahar port. The consignment would be then shipped to Mumbai.

1. Chabahar Port of Iran provides easy access to the sea for Afghanistan. This allows both India and Afghanistan to

engage in trade bypassing Pakistan.

8. As per Hurun Global Rich List 2019, Reliance Industries‘ Chairman Mukesh Ambani is Now world‘s eighth-richest

person (and Asia's Richest) with a net worth of $54 billion. Amazon‘s Jeff Bezos topped the list for the second consecutive

year with a net worth of USD 147 billion, followed by Microsoft founder Bill Gates (USD 96 billion) and Warren Buffett

(USD 88 billion).

9. Asian Development Bank (ADB) raised 5.2204 billion Philippine pesos ($100 million) from a new issue of local currency

bonds in the international market. Currency-linked bonds are denominated in the local currency but settled in US dollars.

1. ADB issued bonds in Philippine domestic market in 2005 and 2007 but this issue is first time it has mobilized

Philippine peso funding from international investors through a currency-linked structure.

10. Atal Innovation Mission and software major Adobe signed a Statement of Intent to collaborate on enhancing digital

literacy and creativity skills. Under it, Adobe would implement Digital Disha Programme across 100 schools under Atal

Tinkering Labs (ATL) initiative. Teachers and Children would benefit from creative learning resources via free access to

Adobe Spark premium.

11. Bank of Baroda tied up with Germany‘s KfW Development Bank for funding of USD 113 million to refinance solar

projects. The tie-up is part of an Indo-German Solar Energy Partnership signed in 2015.

12. Cuba citizens opted for a enacting a new constitution, throuh a public referendum. New constitution that expands

recognition of private property. New constitution, replacing the 1976 version, recognises a limited role for free market and

private investment, but only under the control of Communist Party.

13. ECA international survey declared Singapore to be most liveable location for Asian Expatriates for 14th consecutive year.

14. European Parliament and European Council struck a deal to reduce average CO2 emissions compared with 2019 levels. It

includes reducing emissions of CO2 from new trucks and buses by 30 % by 2030. It proposes a binding CO2-reduction

target for trucks at EU-level for the first time and includes a clear stimulus for zero and low-emission trucks.

15. European Parliament approved Juan Guaido as interim President of Venezuela, highlighting international crisis and

pressure of public against President Nicolas Maduro.

16. Facebook acquired US-based virtual search start-up, GrokStyle, to enable users shop better using Artificial Intelligence

(AI) capabilities.

Page 18: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

17. For first time in 5 years, Indian traders will export raw sugar to Iran. The delivery is happening after so many years owing

to Iran‘s struggles to secure food supplies due to sanctions imposed by USA. Trading houses have contracted to export

1,50,000 tonnes of raw sugar at $305 to $310 per tonne.

18. Government signed a letter of Intent establishing India-Norway Marine Pollution Initiative to collaborate on efforts to

develop clean and healthy oceans, sustainable use of ocean resources and growth in the blue economy. Marine pollution is

one of fastest growing environmental concerns.

19. Hungarian Government ruled that women in country with four or more children will be exempted for life from paying

income tax, aiming at boosting country‘s population.

20. India Based IT Firm Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has been ranked by Top Employers Institute as global Top

Employer for 4th year in a row. TCS has workforce of 4.17 lakh employees globally.

21. India ranked 47th in ―Inclusive Internet Index 2019‖ released by Facebook. Sweden topped the chart, followed by

Singapore and US.

22. International Court of Justice (ICJ) advised UK to return the Diego Garcia (Chagos Islands) to Mauritius as rapidly as

possible.

1. Observations made by ICJ noted that decolonisation of Mauritius was not lawfully complete when it attained

independence because Britain carved away Chagos Archipelago in 1965 before granting independence to Mauritius

in 1968.

2. Also, residents of Chagos Archipelago were forcibly removed and Chagos Archipelago was handed over to US. US

established its strategic Indian Ocean military base at Chagos Archipelago.

3. Both UK and the US had opposed UN resolution which referred matter to ICJ saying it was a bilateral matter with

Mauritius. It is unlikely that UK would accept the advisory.

23. International Intellectual Property (IP) Index 2019, released by US Chamber of Commerce‘s Global Innovation Policy

Center. The Index assesses the Intellectual Property regimes and developments in 50 global economies.

1. India improved by 8 places to 36th Place.

2. Top 5 - US, UK, Sweden, France and Germany.

24. International Labour Organisation released annual World Employment and Social Outlook Trends 2019.

1. Unemployment rates anticipated to fall to 4.9% in 2019 and are expected to hold steady into 2020.

2. Number of jobless is estimated to rise from 17.2 crores to 17.4 crores.

3. Report presents concerns about the female workforce participation rate. The much lower labour force participation

of women at 48%, compared with 75% for men means that around three in five of the 3.5 billion people in global

labour force were men.

25. Iran held a navy drill named Velayat 97 in Gulf and the Indian Ocean.

26. Iran test flighted Hoveizeh long-range cruise missile, on occasion of 40th anniversary of its Islamic revolution. Hoveizeh

Cruise Missile has range of over 1,350 km (840 miles).

27. Iran unveiled a domestically produced submarine capable of firing cruise missiles, named Fateh, weighing 600 tonnes and

has missiles with a range of about 2,000 kilometres. Launch is significant as Iran has ongoing issues with USA over its

disputed nuclear weapons program.

28. Israel's 1st Moon Mission launched by USA Space Services Firm SpaceX , onboard a Falcon 9 rocket. 3 payloads were -

Israeli Beresheet spacecraft, an Indonesian telecommunications satellite Nusantara Satu, and experimental spacecraft for

US military. Its first privately-operated mission, to land on the Moon.

29. JP Morgan rolled out the first US bank cryptocurrency, called ―JPM Coin.

1. It is intended for thebank‘s wholesale payments business that moves $6 trillion around the world daily and not for

retail customers.

2. Cryptocurrencies are used successfully to move money between the bank and a client which usually runs on a

blockchain technology.

30. Jio Saavn– an India-based global audio and music that it scored the 1st rank among Indian companies and 28th rank

globally in the 2019 list of ―50 Most Innovative Companies‖. Other domestic companies that ranked top on India list of

―Most Innovative Companies‖ are OYO rooms, biodegradable sanitary pad manufacturers Sathi and app based can service

Ola.

31. Macedonia signed an accord to join NATO to become 30th member of the Military alliance.

1. Conflict over name with Greece had become a damper in its membership to NATO. Conflict recently came to a

logical end with conclusion of Prespa Agreement.

2. Russia Raised Concerns against Macedonia becoming part of NATO. Russia accused NATO of destabilising

Balkans by pushing Macedonia and Montenegro to join NATO. Russia sees Balkan nations as its sphere of

influence and is against NATO or any other body led by US or EU making inroads to Balkan countries.

32. Sudan Govt declared a year-long state of emergency, dissolving cabinet and local governments throughout country.

Page 19: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

33. Thailand government approved naming Siamese fighting fish as National Aquatic Animal. The Siamese fighting fish was

chosen as it‘s a native, unique species to the kingdom‘s waters and an important animal for Thailand‘s economy.

34. Travel services firm Thomas Cook India acquired 51 percent share in Dubai based Digiphoto Entertainment Imaging

(DEI), in a deal valued at $40.6 million(Rs 289 crore).

35. U.K., France and Germany formed a plan to help companies trading to Iran to defy US sanctions on Iran, called INSTEX

(acronym of Instrument in Support of Trade Exchanges).

1. US had walked out of Joint comprehensive plan of action (JCPOA) agreement and reimposed sanctions on Iran.

Under JCPOA, Iran agreed to curb its nuclear activities in return for the lifting of sanctions that had been imposed

by UN, US and EU.

2. New plan proposes a special purpose vehicle to accept payments from companies that want to trade with Iran. This

plan would shield European companies keen to do business with Iran from U.S. sanctions that could result from

dollar-based transactions.

3. INSTEX is registered at Paris with an initial 3,000 Euros in the capital and a supervisory board with members from

France and Germany and chaired by the UK. INSTEX will support legitimate European trade with Iran, focusing

initially on the sectors most essential to the Iranian population such as pharmaceutical, medical devices and agri-

food goods.

36. UAE Emirate Abu Dhabi included Hindi as third official language used in its courts, alongside Arabic and English, as part

of a move designed to improve access to justice.

37. UN Security Council resolution 2454 has been adopted unanimously, that aims to extend sanctions against the Central

African Republic (CAR) for a year.

1. Central African Republic has been hurt by violence between Muslims and Christians since predominantly Muslim,

Seleka rebels overthrew Christian president in March 2013 and seized power. Anti-Balaka militias, mostly

Christians, fought back, resulting in thousands of deaths and displacement. As a result, many fled to the country‘s

north and across the border into Chad and Cameroon.

38. US President Donald Trump signed Space Policy Directive-4 (SPD-4), ordering Pentagon to establish Space Force as the

6th branch of United States military (along with the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard).

39. US president Donald Trump declared a national emergency to fund the US-Mexico border without congressional

approval. This has been described by Democrats as unconstitutional and they vowed to challenge it.

1. National Emergency in USA can be subjected to more than 30 national emergencies and can be declared for

various reasons, under National Emergencies Act (NEA) 1976. Since 1976, presidents have declared at least 58

states of emergency in USA.

2. President Trump vowed to construct a wall along USA-Mexico border to stop illegal migration if he comes to

power. This requires fencing of 322 km which costs about $ 5.7 billion. It was rejected by US Congress and

country went into a 35-day partial government shutdown. However, Congress passed a compromise bill providing

President Trump with a mere $1.4 billion for a barrier along 90 kilometres of border. National emergency enables

President Trump to divert money from elsewhere, for purpose of construction of wall along border.

40. USA House of Representatives approved to end US support for Saudi Arabia-led coalition in war in Yemen. US would

withdraw its forces from Yemen within 30 days unless they are fighting al Qaeda or associated forces. It is first time the

House of Representatives has ever supported a war powers resolution.

41. USA and Thailand hosted multi-nation Cobra Gold military exercise 2019, in northern Thai province of Phitsanulok, with

participations of 29 nations. India joined this exercise for the first time in 2016 while China was admitted for the first time

in 2015 but was only allowed to participate in humanitarian assistance training.

42. With USA withdrawing from INF treaty, Russia also declared its suspension of treaty, triggering fear about arms race due

to suspension of INF treaty.

1. Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty (signed by USA and Russia in December 1987), prohibited USA

and Soviet Union from possessing, testing and deploying ground-launched cruise and ballistic missiles of ranges

between 500 and 5,500 kilometres. Treaty exempted the air-launched and sea-based missile systems in the same

range.

2. Under the treaty, both US and Russia destroyed 846 and 1,846 missiles respectively.

3. Now, as the treaty has ended, Both Russia and US would indulge in development of these short and medium ranges

missiles, triggerinh hige risks for rest of world, mainly European Union.

43. World Bank, United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), and Small

Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) launched new social impact bonds exclusively for women, called Women‘s

Livelihood Bonds (WLBs), with an initial corpus of 300 crores. It will enable women entrepreneurs and units to borrow

50000 - 300000 at annual interest rate of 13% - 14% with tenure of 5 years.

Page 20: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

44. Zimbabwe started trading its new currency, RTGS dollar. Central Bank unveiled a foreign exchange trading system that

effectively devalued its quasi-currency, the bond note, which was officially pegged at parity with US dollar.

Meetings 1. 12th edition of Aero India Air Exhibition held at Air Force Station at Yelahanka in Bengaluru.

1. For the first time, 2019 edition of Aero India combined defence and civil aviation segments into a holistic event. A

total of 61 aircraft participated in the event, of which, 31 flew.

2. Aero India 2019 has tagline of The Runway to a Billion Opportunities. It Included Start-up Day, Womens‘ Day,

Drone Olympics and Technology Day / Students Day.

3. DRDO showcased around 250 systems, technologies, working models and innovations in all formats. Highlight

was the LCA Tejas which recently got final clearance for induction into IAF. DRDO held 12th Aero India

International Seminar (AIS 2019) with Theme Emerging Frontiers in Aerospace Technologies.

4. India's military aviation regulator CEMILAC handed over final operational clearance certificate to LCA Tejas, for

Industion into Armed Forces.

5. Defence PSU Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Hughes India signed Agreement for design, development,

supply, installation, integration and commissioning of Satellite Communication solutions for helicopters under

Ministry of Defence. Agreement will enable MoD‘s strategic users to get enabled with helicopter-based Satellite

Communication links for real-time and assured communications using ISRO's Ku band satellites.

6. Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL) unveiled its new product, Atmospheric Water Generator (AWG), an innovative

solution to meet increasing need for drinking water worldwide.

1. It can be used to generate water straight from the humidity present in the atmosphere, using a novel

technology to extract water from the humidity present in atmosphere and purify it.

2. AWG is configurable in static and mobile (vehicular) versions and is available in 30 litres/day, 100

litres/day, 500 litres/day and 1,000 litres/day capacities.

7. US defence Firm Lockheed Martin unveiled F-21 multi-role fighter jet at Aero India-2019. Lockheed Martin will

manufacture the plane in collaboration with Tata Advanced Systems under India‘s flagship programme Make in

India.

1. F-21 fighter jet is specifically configured for Indian Air Force and will strengthen India‘s path to an

advanced airpower future.

2. 13th Conference of Parties (COP) of Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS), an

environmental treaty under UN Environment Programme, will be hosted by India during 15th to 22nd February, 2020 at

Gandhinagar in Gujarat, with Great Indian Bustard (GIB) as mascot for the event.

1. India has been a Party to CMS since 1983. The Conference of Parties (COP) is the decision-making organ of this

convention.

2. In order to protect migratory species throughout their range countries, a Convention on Conservation of Migratory

Species (CMS), has been in force, under UNEP. Also referred to as Bonn Convention, it provides a global platform

for conservation of migratory animals and their habitats and brings together.

3. 2nd ASEAN-India Youth Summit Organized in Guwahati (Assam), organised by India Foundation, with theme

Connectivity: Pathway to Shared Prosperity.

4. 2nd Meet of USA President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un held in Vietnam, aiming to persuade

North Korea to denuclearise itself. First meet of two leaders was held in Singapore in June 2018.

5. 5th International Dam Safety Conference 2019 held in Bhubaneswar (Odisha), jointly with World Bank under World

Bank assisted Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP).

6. 79th Indian History Congress (IHC) held at Barkatullah University in Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh).

1. Indian History Congress was established in 1935 and it is the largest professional and academic body of Indian

historians with over 10,000 members.

7. 7th session of World Government Summit held in Dubai (UAE).

8. World Sustainable Development Summit 2019 organized by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), in New Delhi. It

is sole Summit on global issues taking place in developing world.

National 1. 2nd Phase of Pasupu-Kumkuma (Turmeric-Kumkum) scheme and welfare pensions launched by Andhra Pradesh Govt.

94 Lakh DWCRA (Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas) women will be given Rs 10000 in three

installments under Pasupu-Kumkuma scheme. Annual Expenditure will be around Rs 13200 crores.

2. 3rd Brahmaputra Literary Festival held at Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra in Guwahati (Assam).

3. 52nd Boori Boot Yullo festival held at at Dollungmukh (Arunachal Pradesh).

Page 21: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

4. Govt. launched Women Safety initiative of Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) in 16 States/UTs and Mumbai

city. People in these states and UTs can now call a single pan India number 112 for any emergency. Investigation Tracking

System for Sexual Offences (ITSSO) and Safe City Implementation Monitoring Portal were also launched.

1. 16 States/UTs where ERSS has been launched - Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh,

Rajasthan, UP, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Puducherry, Lakshadweep, Andaman, Dadra & Nagar Haveli,

Daman & Diu, J&K.

2. Home Minister Rajnath Singh also inaugurated a national cyber forensic lab and Cyber Prevention, Awareness &

Detection Centre (CyPAD). The National Cyber Forensic Lab (NCFL) is part of the Indian Cyber Crime

Coordination Centre (I4C) initiative and CyPAD is the Delhi Police‘s cybercrime unit.

5. Human Resources Development Minister Prakash Javadekarhas launched Scheme for Higher Education Youth in

Apprenticeship and Skills (SHREYAS), aimed at enhancing employability of Indian youth by providing ‗on the job work

exposure‘ and earning of stipend.

1. It will provide industry apprenticeship opportunities to general graduates exiting in April 2019 through National

Apprenticeship Promotional Scheme (NAPS).

2. SHREYAS is conceived for students in degree courses, primarily non-technical, with a view to introduce

employable skills into their learning, promote apprenticeship as integral to education and amalgamate employment.

3. SHREYAS is a programme basket comprising initiatives of 3 Central Ministries - Human Resource Development,

Skill Development & Entrepreneurship and Labour& Employment.

4. SHREYAS portal will enable educational institutions to log in and provide their respective demand and supply of

apprenticeship. Matching students with apprenticeship avenues will take place as per pre-specified eligibility

criteria.

6. National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) launched new scheme ‗Yuva Sahakar‘ in November 2018, to

promote young entrepreneurs in cooperatives.

1. Newly formed cooperatives will be able to take advantage of the ‗Cooperative Start up and Innovation Fund‘

created by NCDC with liberalized assistance for cooperatives in North Eastern Region, Cooperatives operating in

Aspirational Districts, cooperatives with 100% women/SC/ST/Person with Disability (PwD) members.

7. A Himalayan Cloud Observatory has been set up in Tehri district of Uttarakhand with a motive to forecast and monitor

cloudburst incidents in the Himalayan region and help to minimize the damage.

8. A boat ambulance service has been launched by the Odisha government. i. It would be used to transport patients to

hospitals in remote areas.The cost of the project is Rs 5.40 crore. ii. The ambulance service can be availed by dialling ‗108‘.

iii. The first boat ambulance was introduced at Batighar in Kendrapara district. iv. Six boat ambulances have been added to

the project out of which two boat ambulances have been assigned to Malkangiri and Kendrapara districts and one for each of

Koraput and Kalahandi.

9. A dedicated Asiatic Lion Conservation Project with contribution of INR 98 crores (for 3 years) has been launched by

Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change(MoEFCC). Asiatic Lion, endemic to Gir landscape of Gujarat, is one

of 21 critically endangered species identified by Ministry for taking up recovery programmes.

10. A major Jungle fire broken out in Bandipur Tiger Reserve and National Park in Chamarajanagar District of Karnataka,

triggering huge damage and loss to wildlife.

11. Assam Govt. announced PRANAM Commission to look after the issues related to the Parents Responsibility and Norms

for Accountability and Monitoring (PRANAM) Bill.

1. It makes mandatory for state government employees to look after their parents and unmarried differently abled

siblings who do not have their own sources of income.

2. In case of complaints related to ignorance towards parents or unmarried differently abled siblings, 10 - 15 % of the

employee‘s salary will be deducted by government and paid to parents / differently abled siblings.

12. Assam government announced a new scheme called Arundhati to provide gold at free of cost to brides.

1. Under this, government aims to provide 1 Tola Gold, to brides belonging to all such communities of Assam where

it is customary to provide gold at time of wedding. Government has set aside Rs 300 crores for implementation of

Arundhati Scheme.

2. The scheme is named after Arundhati, wife of great sage Basistha.

3. Scheme is limited for economically weaker sections, whose annual income is below Rs 5 lakh.

13. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) cities and municipal corporations of Raigarh (1st

prize), Ambikapur (2nd prize) and Kumbakonam (3rd prize) won top Swachhata Excellence Awards 2019.

14. Attaukal Ponkala festival held in Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), as largest religious gathering of women. It involves

preparation of ‗Pongala‘- a mixture of rice, jaggery and scraped coconut cooked in fresh earthen or metal pots,.

Page 22: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

15. Bihar Govt. announced a Universal Old Age Pension scheme, named Mukhya Mantri Vriddha Pension Yojana

(MMVPY). It facilitates amount of INR 400 monthly pension for all in the state above the age of 60 who are not getting a

pension from the government. Govt. also announced a pension of 6000 rupees for journalists above 60 years age.

16. Bihar became first state to deploy specially-trained dogs to check smuggling of liquor which continues to take place

inspite of the total ban imposed in state.

17. Cabinet Approval (Feb 19, 2019) -

1. General Approvals -

1. Approved Setting up a new company under Department of Space (DoS), to commercially exploit the

research and development work carried out by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) Centers and

constituent units of DOS.

2. Approved Promulgation of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Ordinance 2019, which will tackle menace of

illicit deposit taking activities in country launched by rapacious operators.

3. Approved Ahmedabad Metro Rail Project Phase II Comprising two corridors - Motera Stadium to

Mahatma Mandir (22.838 km) AND GNLU to GIFT City (5.416 km). Approved Cost is 5384 crores.

4. Approved National Policy on Electronics 2019 (NPE 2019), proposed by Ministry of Electronics and

Information Technology (MeitY), aiming to position India as a global hub for Electronics System Design

and Manufacturing (ESDM).

1. NPE 2019 replaces NPE 2012, which has been touted as successful in laying foundations for a

competitive Indian ESDM value chain.

2. It Targets to achieve turnover of USD 400 billion by 2025, including targeted production of 1.0

billion (100 crore) mobile handsets by 2025.

5. Approved Continuation of Swadesh Darshan Scheme during 14th Finance Commission period and

beyond. INR 2055 crores approved for 60 on-going projects completing in December 2019 and 324 crores

for 6 projects to be completed in September 2020.

1. Swadesh Darshan Scheme - Integrated Development of theme based tourist circuits is scheme of

Ministry of Tourism for development of tourism infrastructure in country.

6. Approved constitution of Development and Welfare Board for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-nomadic

Communities (DNCs), to reach most deprived citizens of country. These communities are hard to reach,

less visible, and therefore frequently left out. Some DNTs are not covered in any of the SC / ST / OBC

categories.

7. Approved Construction of Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) covering a distance 82.15 kms.

(68.03 kms. elevated and 14.12 km. underground) at a total completion cost of Rs. 30,274 crores.

1. RRTS is a first-of-its-kind, rail-based, high-speed regional transit system to be implemented in

India. It is proposed to be undertaken by a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) namely the National

Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC).

8. Approved Policy framework on reforms in exploration and licensing sector for enhancing domestic

exploration and production of oil and gas, to attract new investment in Exploration and Production (E&P)

Sector, intensification of exploration activities in hitherto unexplored areas and liberalizing the policy in

producing basins.

9. Approved implementation of Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G) beyond March 2019

(PMAY-G) Phase-II -

Target for construction of 1.95 crore houses under PMAY-G Phase-II upto 2022.

Gramin (PMAY-G) in Phase-ll till 2019-20 as per the existing norms of PMAY-G Phase-l, with a

target of 60 lakh houses involving financial implication of Rs.76,500 crore (Central'Share of Rs.

48,195 crore and State share of Rs.28,305 crore).

Continuation of Program Management Unit (PMU) and National Technical Support Agency

(NTSA) till 2019-20.

Reduction in administrative expenses from 4% to 2% of programme funds. 2% of the programme

funds allocated for administrative component, shall be bifurcated. 0.30% of the programme funds

shall be retained at the central level and the remaining 1.70% of the programme fund shall be

released to the States/UTs as Administrative Fund.

Approved Agreement with Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for participating in the

Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA), which will be conducted by OECD in 2021.

0. Learnings from participation in PISA will help to introduce competency-based examination

reforms in the school system and help move away from rote learning.

Page 23: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Approved Implementation of an Externally Aided Project namely ―National Rural Economic Transformation Project

(NRETP) under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) through loan assistance

(IBRD Credit) from World Bank.

0. Technical assistance provided by NRETP and higher level interventions facilitated by the project

will enhance livelihoods promotion and access to finance and scale-up initiatives on digital

finance and livelihood interventions.

MOUs -

Morocco - Reciprocal facilitation of procedures for issue of Business Visa.

Vietnam - Cooperation in Communications.

Morocco - To facilitate Mutual Recognition of Academic Qualifications.

South Korea - Combating transnational crime and developing police cooperation.

South Africa - Simplification of visa requirements for travels of certain categories of citizens.

CCEA Approvals -

Approved continuing existing schemes of MPDA, Khadi Grant, ISEC and Village Industry Grant, all subsumed under

'Khadi and Gramodyog Vikas Yojana' at cost of Rs. 2800 crore for the period 2017-18 to 2019-20.

0. Also approved a new component of 'Rozciar Yukt Gaon' to introduce enterprise-based operation

in the Khadi sector and to create employment opportunities for thousands of new artisans.

1. RYG aims at introducing an 'Enterprise-led Business Model' in place of 'Subsidy-led

model' through partnership among 3 stakeholders- KRDP-assisted Khadi Institution,

Artisans and Business Partner.

2. It will be rolled out in 50 Villages by providing 10,000 Charkhas, 2000 looms & 100

warping units to Khadi artisans, and would create direct employment for 250 Artisans

per village.

1. Another intervention is to set up 4 Design Houses across the country to capture regional

variations, to provide access to Khadi Institutions, to evolve modern designs, ethnic wear etc.

with an investment of Rs.5 crore each.

2. As a part of rationalization exercise, 8 different schemes of Khadi & Village Industries are now

merged under 2 umbrella heads i.e. 'Khadi Vikas Yojana' and 'Gramodyog Vikas Yojana':

1. Khadi Vikas Yojana [Market Promotion & Development Assistance (MPDA), Interest

Subsidy Eligibility Certificate (ISEC), Workshed, Strengthening Weak Infra, Aam

Aadmi Bima Yojana, Khadi Grant and Khadi & VI S&T]

2. Gramodyog Vikas Yojanaa [Village Industries Grant].

Approved revision of norms under Mid Day Meal Scheme with an outlay of Rs.12,054 Crore for 2019-20 in addition to the

subsidy of about Rs. 8,000 crore borne by Department of Food & Public Distribution.

Annual increase in Cooking cost linked to Inflation Index. This year Cooking cost is enhanced

to Rs. 4.35 and Rs. 6.51 per child per school day, thus Cooking cost is enhanced by Rs 361 crore.

This will offset the impact of inflation on the food items under Mid Day Meal Scheme.

Revision of transportation rate from Rs 75 per quintal, for other than NE & Himalayan States to

PDS rate (subject to maximum of Rs.150 per quintal).

Revision of Management. Monitoring and Evaluation (MME) rate from 2% to 3% of the total

admissible recurring Central Assistance.

Assistance for kitchen devices has been enhanced from flat rate of Rs 5,000 per school

to Rs 10,000 - Rs 25,000 based on enrolment.

A new component of Rs 10,000 per kitchen for repair of more than 10 year old kitchen has been

introduced.

50 crore have been allocated for fortification of food items in a systematic manner.

Delegation of power of implementing the scheme with minor modifications from the existing

guidelines (i.e Central / State Govt.) to District Level Committee Chaired by the District

Magistrate.

States / UTs have been given flexibility to utilize, with the prior approval of MHRD, 5% of their

Annual Work Plan & Budget for new interventions.

Concept of community participation in form of Tithi Bhojan will be encouraged under which

people from community celebrate important days such as child birth, marriage, birthdays etc. by

contributing to Mid Day Meal Scheme.

Cooking competitions at Block, District and State levels will be organised to promote innovative

menus.

Page 24: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Bette Monitoring of attendance at Mid Day Meal, using Automated Monitoring System.

Usage of Jails, Temples, Gurudwaras etc, for Mid Day Meal to be promoted.

Approved Phase-II of Grid Connected Rooftop Solar Programme for achieving cumulative capacity of 40,000 MW from

Rooftop Solar (RTS) Projects by 2022., with central support of 11,814 crores.

Approved launch of Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (KUSUM), to provide financial and water security to

farmers. It has 3 components -

Component-A - 10,000 MW of Decentralized Ground Mounted Grid Connected Renewable Power Plants.

Component-B: Installation of 17.50 lakh standalone Solar Powered Agriculture Pumps.

Component-C: Solarisation of 10 Lakh Grid-connected Solar Powered Agriculture Pumps.

All three components combined, scheme aims to add a solar capacity of 25,750 MW by 2022. Central financial support

provided under scheme would be Rs. 34,422 crores.

All three components of the Scheme combined together are likely to result in saving of about 27 million tonnes of

CO2 emission per annum. Further, Component-B on standalone solar pumps may result in saving of 1.2 billion liters of diesel per

annum.

Approved methodology for allowing the allocatee of coal mines for specified end use or own consumption to sell 25% of

actual production on ROM basis in open market under Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act 2015 and Mines and Minerals

(Development and Regulation) Act, 1957.

This says that in case of coal mines earmarked for specified end uses or own consumption, allocatees are mandated to utilize

minimum of 75% of its actual production (ROM basis) in specified end use plants and are allowed to sell upto 25% in open market.

This attempts to address issue of lack of response from bidders during earlier tranches of auction/allotment. The will give

certain flexibility to allocattee in cases of change in economic situation, business cycle, End Use Plant requirement etc.

Cabinet Approvals (Feb 13, 2019) -

MOUs -

With Morocco for setting up of a Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism.

With Finland on Cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of outer space.

With Argentina for cooperation in tourism.

With Saudi Arabia on establishing a mechanism for Investment Infrastructure in India and Cooperation in Custom Matters

and Tourism.

General Approvals -

Approved Extension of tenure of the National Commissionfor SafaiKarmacharis(NCSK) beyond 31-3-2019 for 3 years.

0. NCSK was established in 1993 and has been seen extensions in tenure upto now.

Approved introduction of Registration of Marriage of Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Bill 2019, for

creating more accountability and offering more protection against exploitation of Indian citizens, mostly women by their NRI

spouses.

0. After Bill is passed, marriages performed by NRIs would be registered in India or Indian

Missions & Posts abroad, and necessary changes would be carried out in Passports Act 1967 and

Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 by insertion of Section 86A.

Approved Patna Metro Rail Project comprising two corridors - Danapur to Mithapur corridor of 26.94 km stretch AND

Patna Junction to New ISBT ( 14.45 km stretch) at 13,365.77 crores cost. The Project will be completed in five years.

0. Danapur to Mithapur corridor is mostly underground (11.20 km) and partly elevated (5.48 km)

and comprises of 11 Stations.

1. Patna Station to New ISBT corridor is mostly elevated (9.9 km) and partly underground (4.55

km) and comprising of 12 stations.

CCEA Approvals -

Approved Credit Linked Capital Subsidy and Technology Up-gradation Scheme (CLCS-TUS) with outlay of INR 2900

crores, aimed at improving competitiveness of MSMEs by integrating various ongoing schematic interventions.

0. Additionally, scheme through Zero Defect & Zero Effect component will promote reduction in

emission level of green house gases and improve the competitiveness through reduction in defect

/ wastage during manufacturing process of products.

Approved continuation of 11 sub-schemes under Umbrella programme for development of Scheduled Tribes from 1-4-2017

to 31-3-2020 with outlay of 11900 crores.

Approved increase in Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Raw Jute for 2019-20 season, to 3950 per quintal from 3700 per

quintal.

Cabinet Approvals -

MOUs -

Malaysia - Cooperation in field of Company Secretaryship.

Page 25: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

MoU between India and Election Management Bodies of Namibia and Panama.

Norway - India-Norway Ocean Dialogue.

Brazil - Traditional Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy.

Maldives - Cooperation in Improve Ecosystems for Agribusiness.

Ukraine - cooperation in Agriculture and Food Industry.

Indonesia - cooperation in the exploration and uses of outer space for peaceful purposes.

United Arab Emirates -Development Cooperation in Africa.

Finland - Biotechnology.

Uzbekistan - e-Governance.

General Approvals -

Approved establishment of Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog, for conservation, protection and development of cattle population

in country including development and conservation of indigenous breeds. It is in pursuance of the announcement of setting up of the

Aayog in the Union Budget 2019-20.

Approved allocating 85% power to Government of Telangana generated from Telangana Super Thermal Power Project

(4000MW) of NTPC. and 85% power from expansion project of Patratu Thermal Power Station (4000MW) of Patratu Vidyut

Utpadan Nigam Limited (PVUNL), a subsidiary company of NTPC Ltd, to the State Government of Jharkhand.

Approved Abolition of Institution of Income-Tax Ombudsman and Indirect Tax Ombudsman, after alternative complaint

redressal mechanisms chosen by public and institution of Ombudsman could not prove to be more effective than regular existing

parallel channels of grievance redressal.

0. Institution of Income-Tax Ombudsman was created in 2003 to deal with grievances of public

related to settlement of complaints relating to Income Tax. However, it failed to achieve its

objectives. Tax payers started preferring alternate methods of grievance redressal like

CPGRAMS (Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System),

AaykarSevaKendras etc.

Approved establishment of Circuit Bench of Calcutta High Court at Jalpaiguri. It will have jurisdiction over four districts

namely Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Jalpaiguri and Cooch Behar.

Approved introduction of National Institutes of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management Bill 2019. It aims to

confer status of Institutions of National Importance to National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management

(NIFTEM) at Kundli, Haryana, and Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (IIFPT) at Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.

Approved introducing Cinematograph Amendment Bill 2019 , to amend Cinematograph Act 1952. It aims to tackle Films

piracy by including penal provisions for unauthorized camcording and duplication of films.

0. Insertion of new Section 6AA for prohibition of unauthorized recording will make its violation

punishable with an imprisonment for a term which may extend to 3 years or with fine which may

extend to 10 lakh rupees or with both.

Approved establishment of a unified authority for regulating all financial services in International Financial Services

Centres (IFSCs) in India through International Financial Srvices Centres Authority Bill, 2019.

0. 1st IFSC in India has been set up at GIFT City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat. An IFSC enables bringing

back the financial services and transactions that are currently carried out in offshore financial

centers by Indian corporate entities to India, providing them easier access to global financial

markets. IFSC would also promote development of financial markets in India.

1. Currently, banking, capital markets and insurance sectors in IFSC are regulated by multiple

regulators, i.e. RBI, SEBI and IRDAI. Dynamic nature of business in the IFSCs necessitates a

high degree of inter-regulatory coordination. Hence, need is for having unified financial regulator

for IFSCs, to provide world class regulatory environment to financial market participants.

2. Establishment of a unified financial regulator for IFSCs will result in providing world-class

regulatory environment to market participants from an ease of doing business perspective.

Approved amendments to Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill 2018, aimed at effectively tackle menace of illicit

deposit-taking activities in country, and prevent such schemes from duping poor and gullible people.

0. It bans Deposit Takers from promoting, operating, issuing advertisements or accepting deposits

in any Unregulated Deposit Scheme.

1. Bill creates three different types of offences - running of Unregulated Deposit Schemes,

fraudulent default in Regulated Deposit Schemes, and wrongful inducement in relation to

Unregulated Deposit Schemes.

CCEA Approvals -

Page 26: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Approved creation of a corpus of Rs. 2000 crore for Agri-Market Infrastructure Fund (AMIF) to be created with NABARD

for development and up-gradation of agricultural marketing infrastructure in Gramin Agricultural Markets and Regulated Wholesale

Markets.

0. AMIF will provide State/UT Governments subsidized loans for their proposal for developing

marketing infrastructure in 585 Agriculture Produce Market Committees (APMCs) and 10,000

Grameen Agricultural Markets (GrAMs).

Approved Prasar Bharati's "Broadcasting Infrastructure and Network Development" scheme at a cost of Rs.1054.52 crore

for 3 years from 2017-18 to 2019-20. Amount of 435 Crores is approved for continuing schemes of All India Radio and 619 Crores

for schemes of Doordarshan.

Approved continuation of the Scheme of "Exploration of Coal and Lignite" with an expected expenditure of Rs.1875 Crores.

The approved scheme is for carrying out 24,41,500 meter of drilling and 3575 line km (LKM) of surface geophysical survey.

0. Under this, approx 7 billion tonne of resources will be established and 11 billion tonne of

resources will be proved.

Approved implementation of Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU) Scheme Phase-for setting up 12,000 MW grid-

connected Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Power Projects, by Government Producers with Viability Gap Funding (VGF) support of 8,580

crores.

0. 12,000 MW or more capacity of grid connected solar power projects will be set up by

Government Producers in 4 years. The Scheme will mandate use of both solar photovoltaic

(SPV) cells and modules manufactured domestically as per specifications and testing

requirements fixed by MNRE.

Cabinet Approvals(Feb 28, 2019) -

MOUs -

Argentina - Cooperation in Medical Products Regulation.

Tajikistan - Cooperation in Renewable Energy.

UK - Cooperation in Weather and Climate Sciences.

Norway - for undertaking non-intrusive Geological Surveys and Investigations.

USA - to access tip line reports on Missing and Exploited Children.

General Approvals -

Approved inclusion of Common Service Centres (CSC e-Governance Services India Ltd.) under MeitY as an enrolment

agency, and permitting bulk deposits by other Ministries / Departments / Welfare Boards / other agencies of Government in lieu

subscriber‘s share. It will enable workers in Unorganized Sector, to get monthly pension of 3,000 on attaining age of 60 years.

Approved Relaxation in Aadhar related Conditions for release of Second Instalment of income support to all Small and

Marginal land-holder farmers‘ families with cultivable land-holding up to 2 hectares across the country under PM - KISAN scheme.

Approved India joining IEA Bioenergy TCP as its 25th member.

0. International Energy Agency's Technology Collaboration Programme on Bioenergy (IEA

Bioenergy TCP) is an international platform for co-operation among countries with the aim of

improving cooperation and information exchange between countries that have national

programmes in bioenergy research, development and deployment.

Approved National Mineral Policy 2019, aiming to ensure more effective regulation. It will lead to sustainable mining

sector development in future while addressing the issues of project affected persons especially those residing in tribal areas. It

includes provisions such as -

Introduction of Right of First Refusal for RP/PL holders,

Auctioning in virgin areas for composite RP cum PL cum ML on revenue share basis,

Proposes to grant status of industry to mining activity to boost financing of mining for private

sector and for acquisitions of mineral assets in other countries by private sector

Mentions that Long term import export policy for mineral will help private sector in better

planning and stability in business

Mentions to make efforts to harmonize taxes, levies & royalty with world benchmarks to help

private sector.

Approved promulgation of an Ordinance to amend definition of "person", as defined in sub-section (v) of section 2 of

Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 (28 of2005) to include a trust, to enable the setting up of a unit in a Special Economic Zone by a

trust.

Approved proposal of Jammu & Kashmir Government regarding amendment to Constitution (Application to Jammu &

Kashmir) 0rder 1954 by way of Constitution (Application to Jammu & Kashmir) Amendment Order 2019.

0. Once notified, this will pave the way for giving benefit of promotion in service to Scheduled

Castes, Schedule Tribes and also extend reservation ofup to 10% for "economically weaker

Page 27: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

sections" in educational institutions and public employment in addition to the existing reservation

in Jammu and Kashmir.

Approved payment of face value of subscribed share capital of 1450 crore in National Housing Bank(NHB) to Reserve

Bank of India (RBl) consequent to amendments made to the NHB Act, 1987 in 2018.

0. NHB is an apex agency established to operate as the principal agency to promote housing finance

institutions in India. Wholesale financing role of NHB will get strengthened with transfer of

ownership to Government, thereby making possible augmented funding support to housing

finance companies.

1. Change in ownership from RBI to Gol will also segregate RBI's role as banking regulator and as

owner of NHB

2. Expenditure of 1450 crore is to be met out of Gross Budgetary Support 2018-19. The

beneficiaries are RBI and Housing Sector.

Approved proposal of Jammu &Kashmir Government to issue The Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Amendment)

Ordinance, 2019 by President of India. It provides for amendments in Jammu and Kashmir Reservation Act, 2004 to bringing

persons residing in the areas adjoining International Border within the ambit of reservation at par with persons living in areas

adjoining Actual Line of Control (ALoC).

0. It would pave way for bringing persons residing in areas adjoining International Border within

ambit of Reservation at par with persons living in areas adjoining Actual Line of Control.

Cabinet approved Agra Metro Rail Project with 2 Corridors, to be completed in 5 years at approved cost of 8379 Crores.

0. Sikandra to Taj East Gate corridor with length 14 km, which comprises of 13 Stations (6-

Elevated and 7-Underground).

1. Agra Cantt to KalindiVihar corridor with length 15.40 km, comprising of 14 elevated stations.

Cabinet approved Kanpur Metro Rail Project with 2 Corridors, to be completed in 5 years at approved cost of 11076 Crores.

0. ITT to Naubasta corridor will have length 23.785 km, with 22 Stations (14-Elevated and 8-

Underground).

1. Agriculture University to Barra-8 corridor will have length 8.60 km, with 4 Elevated & 4

Underground stations.

Approved promulgation of an Ordinance for establishing New Delhi International Arbitration Centre (NDIAC) for creating

an independent and autonomous regime for institutionalised arbitration. This shall benefit public and public institutions in terms of

quality of expertise and costs incurred and will facilitate India becoming a hub for Institutional Arbitration.

0. There will be a chairman, 2 Full time or Part time Members in NDIAC.

1. Also, 1 representative of a recognised body of commerce and industry shall be chosen on

rotational basis as Part time Member.

Approved proposal for implementation of scheme titled 'Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles in India

Phase II (FAME India Phase II)' for promotion of Electric Mobility.

0. Scheme with outlay of INR 10000 Crores over 3 years will be implemented with effect from 1st

April 2019. This is expanded version of present scheme titled 'FAME India1 which was launched

on 1st April 2015, with outlay of 895 crores.

1. · Through the scheme, it is planned to support 10 Lakhs e-2W, 5 Lakhs e-3W, 55000 4Ws and

7000 Buses.

Scheme proposes for establishment of charging infrastructure, whereby about 2700

charging stations will be established in metros, other million plus cities, smart cities and

cities of Hilly states across the country so that there will be availability of at least one

charging station in a grid of 3 km x 3 km.

On such highways, charging stations will be established on both sides of the road at an

interval of about 25 km each.

Approved Establishment of new All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) at Manethi, District Rewari, Haryana at

cost of 1299 crores New AIIMS will add 100 UG (MBBS) seats and 60 B.Sc (Nursing) seats.

0. Cabinet also Gave ‗in principle‘ approval to Implementation of Master Plan to convert All India

Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi into a world class Medical University. It

envisages freeing up adequate space through redevelopment, vertical expansion and reorganizing

the land usage, thus optimizing the infrastructure of Institute for next 20 years.

Approved draft Homoeopathy Central Council (Amendment) Ordinance 2019, which seeks to extend period for

reconstitution of Central Council from existing period of one year to two years so that tenure of Board of Governors may be extended

for a further period of 1 year with effect from 17th May, 2019.

Approved National Policy on Software Products 2019 to develop India as a Software Product Nation.

Page 28: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

0. Initially, outlay of 1500 Crores is involved to implement schemes envisaged under this policy

over 7 years. 1500 Crore is divided into Software Product Development Fund (SPDF) and

Research & Innovation fund.

1. Policy has 5 Missions -

0. Promote creation of a sustainable Indian software product industry, driven by

intellectual property (IP), leading to a ten-fold increase in India share of the Global

Software product market by 2025.

1. To nurture 10,000 technology startups in software product industry, including 1000 such

technology startups in Tier-II and Tier-III towns & cities and generating direct and in-

direct employment for 3.5 million people by 2025.

2. To create a talent pool for software product industry through (i) up-skilling of 1,000,000

IT professionals, (ii) motivating 100,000 school and college students and (iii) generating

10,000 specialized professionals that can provide leadership.

3. IV. To build a cluster-based innovation driven ecosystem by developing 20 sectoral and

strategically located software product development clusters having integrated ICT

infrastructure, marketing, incubation, R&D/testbeds and mentoring support.

4. National Software Products Mission will be set up with participation from Government,

Academia and Industry.

Approved creation of Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) and associated activities for disinvestment of Air India and its

subsidiaries/JV.

0. SPV namely Air India Assets Holding Ltd. (AIAHL) has been created for warehousing

accumulated working Capital Loan not backed by any asset along with four Subsidiaries (Air

India Air Transport Services Ltd. (AIATSL), Airline Allied Services Ltd. (AASL), Air India

Engineering Services Ltd. (AIESL) and Hotel Corporation of India Ltd. (HCI).

1. Air India Assets Holding Ltd. was incorporated on 22nd January 2018. As of now, 1 subsidiary,

namely AIATSL has been transferred to AIAHL. Government decided to transfer following to

newly-created SPV:

0. Debt of Air India Ltd. amounting to Rs. 29,464 crore;

1. Subsidiaries which are not part of Air India strategic disinvestment viz. AIATSL,

AIESL, AASL are to be shifted to the SPV.

2. Non-core assets, painting and artifacts and other non-operational assets of Air India Ltd.

Approved Creation of 2 posts of Commissioners in Office of Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities (CCPD), in

terms of Section 74(2) of The RPwD Act, 2016 to assist Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities. Out of 2 posts of

Commissioners, one will be held a person with disability.

Approved setting up of a Centre for Disability Sports at Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh, to be registered under Societies

Registration Act 1860. Setting up of the Centre shall entail an estimated cost of 171 crores, over 5 years.

CCEA Approvals -

Approved construction of 4 lane bridge including approaches over river Brahmaputra between Dhubri on North Bank and

Phulbari on South Bank on NH-127 B in Assam/Meghalaya. The total length of the bridge will be 19.282 km.

0. Bridge will be built under scheme of North-East Road Network Connectivity Project Phase-03‘

under loan assistance with JICA at civil construction cost of Rs.3548 crore and total capital cost

of Rs.4997.04 crores. Completion will take approx 6 years.

1. Bridge will save travel distance from 205.3 km to only 19.282 km, between Dhubri in Assam and

Phulbari in Meghalaya.

To help sugar industry to clear its cane dues arrears, CCEA approved providing soft loans of approx 7900-10540 crores to

sugar industry. Government will bear interest subvention cost @ 7 - 10% (553 - 1054 crores for one year). T

0. Government mandated banks to obtain from sugar mills, bank account details of farmers to which

cane dues are to be paid, so that it can be directly paid into accounts of farmers on behalf of sugar

mills.

1. To incentivize mills to clear their dues, CCEA also decided that soft loans will be provided to

those units which have already cleared at least 25 % of their outstanding dues in sugar season

2018-19.

2. Surplus sugar production during last sugar season 2017-18 (Oct - Sept) has affected liquidity of

sugar mills, resulting in cane price arrears of farmers reaching over 23000 crores in May 2018.

Surplus production is also estimated in current sugar season 2018-19 (Over 21000 Crores). The

new proposal to extend soft loans to sugar mills is part of Govt measures to tackle the situation.

Page 29: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Gave 'in principle' approval for strategic disinvestment of 100% equity shares of Government in Kamarajar Port Limited

(KPL) to Chennai Port Trust (ChPT). Presently, Government and Chennai Port Trust hold 67% and 33% of shares respectively in

Kamarajar Port Limited.

0. This would help to avoid duplication of capacity creation in ports. Better human resource

management in between the two ports will increase the efficiency of both Ports.

Approved FDI Proposal of 5000 - 25000 crores in Vodafone Idea Limited (VIL), as part of a proposed equity fund raise by

way of a Rights issue of equity shares and/or other equity linked securities to eligible shareholders of company.

Approved revised cost of project ADB assisted North Eastern State Roads Investment Programme (NESRIP), a centrally

sponsored scheme implemented over 5 years at Cost of 2144 crores from earlier 1353 crores for construction/upgradation of 433.7

Km long State roads in North Eastern States of Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim and Tripura along with extension of

project period upto August 2022. ADB is providing loan assistance of US$ 200 Million in two tranches.

Approved continuation of several Tertiary healthcare programmes for non-communicable diseases and E-Health upto

2020 with outlay of 2551 crores -

0. Strengthening of Tertiary Care Cancer facilities Scheme

1. National Program for Health Care of the Elderly

2. National Program for Prevention & Management of Trauma and Burn Injuries

3. National Program for Tobacco Control and Drug Addiction Treatment

4. National Mental Health Program

5. National Program for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment

6. Program for Strengthening of e-Health and Telemedicine Services

Approved development of New Greenfield Airport at Hirasar, Rajkot, Gujarat at an estimated cost of 1405 crores, as

existing airport at Rajkot is severely land constrained.

Approved investment for Transmission Component of Arun-3 Hydro Electric Project(Nepal portion) for an estimated cost of

Rs. 1236.13 crore at June 2017 Price level. Current approval is for Investment approval of 400 kV D/C Diding (In Nepal) - Bathnaha

(International Border) via Dhalkebar (In Nepal) Transmission Line of approximately 217 KM falling within Nepal to evacuate power

from Arun-3 HEP in Nepal.

0. It will provide surplus power to India strengthening economic linkages with Nepal. The power

from the project shall be exported from Dhalkebar in Nepal to Muzaffarpur in India.

1. Arun-3 Hydro Electric project (900 MW) is located on Arun River in Sankhuwasabha District of

Eastern Nepal. The Run-of-River scheme envisages about 70 mtr. high concrete gravity dam and

Head Race Tunnel (HRT) of 11.74 Km

Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) constituted three working groups to suggest ways to facilitate

exports, especially through e-commerce, and improve compliance by way of curbing tax evasion. Mandate of Working Groups -

Export promotion through e-commerce by addressing trade facilitation barriers faced in India‘s export market.

Recommend ways for improving quality of logistics services for exporters.

Enhancing compliance, plugging loopholes to improve customs revenue collections and curb Integrated GST (IGST) refund

frauds.

Central Information Commission (CIC) ruled that EVM machine is information under the Right to Information Act and

directed Election Commission of India (ECI) to respond to appellant who had sought an EVM.

Applicant Rajaak Khan Haider had sought an EVM from Election Commission. The Election Commission had rejected the

application saying the EVMs held by it do not come under the definition of ―information‖.

Applicant approached Central Information Commission with argument that as per Section 2(f) and 2(i) of the RTI Act, the

definition of ‗information‘ and ‗record‘ also includes ‗any model or any sample‘ held by a public authority, calling rejection as

wrong.

Chennai police mobile App ‗DigiCop‘ has been launched, enabling people to track status of stolen two-wheelers and cell

phones.

Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation Minister Suresh Prabhu inaugurated National Institutes of Design (NID) at

Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh and Jorhat in Assam, as autonomous institutions under Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal

Trade (DPIIT).

National Design Policy 2007 recommended setting up design institutes on the lines of NID Ahmedabad in other parts of

India to promote design programs. Four new NIDs have been set up in Andhra Pradesh (Amaravati), Assam (Jorhat), Madhya

Pradesh (Bhopal) and Haryana (Kurukshetra) with a total outlay of 434 crores.

Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation minister Suresh Prabhu launched SWAYATT initiative, to promote Start-ups,

Women and Youth Advantage Through eTransactions on Government e Marketplace (GeM). It will bring together the key

stakeholders within Indian entrepreneurial ecosystem to Government e-Marketplace the national procurement portal.

Page 30: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Commerce and Industry Minister Suresh Prabhu launched two schemes - Hirkani Maharashtrachi and District Business

Plan Competition.

Under Hirkani Maharashtrachi, women‘s Self-help group (SHGs) will display their business plan at taluka level. 10 groups

will be selected from each taluka and INR 50,000 will be given to each SHG to implement their idea. 5 SHGs at district level will be

selected and 2 lakh will be given to each SHG to take idea forward.

Under District Business Plan Competition, competitors at district level will display ideas, out of which 5 ideas will be

selected and Work order worth Rs. 5 lakh will be given to 5 selected ideas to implement it.

Culture Minister Mahesh Sharma inaugurated India‘s very first ‗Fulldome 3D Digital Theatre‘ at Science City in Kolkata

(West Bengal), with costs of 20 Crores funded by Ministry of Culture.

Deloitte launched its global initiative ‗WorldClass‘ in India for empowerment of women, aiming to support 10 million

girls and women by 2030 through education and skills development. Globally, the WorldClass initiative seeks to prepare 50 million

people by 2030, to be better equipped for future of work.

Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) released 2nd edition of Startup Ranking for 2019, to

rank States/UTs for establishing a robust ecosystem for supporting Startups.

Ranking Framework 2019 comprises of 7 pillars and 30 action points, evaluating measures taken by States/UTs during

assessment period from May 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019.

Election Commission of India launched a Voter Verification and Information Programme (VVIP) for citizens for

verifications of their names, new registrations, changes in voter details and corrections in Voter Id Cards for upcoming General

Elections 2019. ECI also enabled Voter Helpline number at number 1950.

Expert committee under Chairmanship of Anoop Satpathy (from V. V. Giri National Labour Institute (VVGNLI))

submitted its report about recommend methodology for fixation of National Minimum Wage (NMW).

Report recommended to fix need based national minimum wage for India at INR 375 per day (or INR 9,750 per month) as

of July 2018, irrespective of sectors, skills, occupations and rural-urban locations for a family comprising of 3.6 consumption unit. It

has also recommended to introduce an additional house rent allowance (city compensatory allowance), averaging up to INR 55 per

day i.e., INR 1,430 per month for urban workers over and above NMW.

Apart from proposing level of a single national minimum wage at an all-India level, report has also estimated and

recommended different national minimum wages for different geographical regions of country.

Region I Region II Region III Region IV Region V

Assam,

Bihar,

Jharkhand,

Madhya

Pradesh,

Odisha,

Uttar Pradesh,

and

West Bengal

Andhra Pradesh,

Telangana,

Chhattisgarh,

Rajasthan, Jammu

& Kashmir, and

Uttarakhand

Gujarat,

Karnataka,

Kerala,

Maharashtra,

and

Tamil Nadu

Delhi, Goa,

Haryana,

Himachal

Pradesh, and

Punjab

Arunachal

Pradesh,

Manipur,

Meghalaya,

Nagaland,

Sikkim,

Mizoram and

Tripura

INR 342 per

day

(INR 8,892

per month)

INR 380 per day

(INR 9880

per month)

INR 414 per day

(INR 10,764

per month)

INR 447 per

day

(INR11,622

per month)

INR 386 per day

(INR 10, 036

per month)

FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals India Limited (FAGMIL) will establish a white cement plant near village NohraDhar

in Sirmourdistrict, Himachal Pradesh, at cost of 605 crores, as 4th white cement plant in country.

Installed capacity of the plant would be 0.3 million tonnes per annum, expected to commence by 2022.

FAGMIL is Miniratna-II Company with its office at Jodhpur (Rajasthan) and 15 operating gypsum mines in Rajasthan.

Food Processing Industries Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal commissioned Godavari Mega Aqua Food Park at Tundurru

Village in West Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh, as state's 2nd Mega Food Parka and 1st Mega Aqua Food Park operationalised

exclusively established for fish and marine products processing.

Cremica Food Park in Una was also inaugurated, as first mega food park of Himachal Pradesh.

Foundation stone of a Mega Food Park was also laid at Chhata-Barsana road in Mathura (Uttar Pradesh).

Page 31: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

GS1 India, a standards organization set up by the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, signed MoU with Government e-

Marketplace (GeM), to enable GeM‘s buyers and vendors to access diverse and standardized information on attributes of thousands

of products across categories, empowering them to make more informed decisions.

GeM will access product data from GS1 India‘s DataKart, National repository of information on attributes of millions of

retail products in the country.

General Conferences (Feb 1 - 10, 2019)

A Workshop on MoEFCC-Global Environment Facility, UNDP Small Grants Programme(SGP) held in New Delhi. UNDP

has been supporting Ministry Of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in implementing Global Environment Facility (GEF) and

SGP since 1997. It has reduced 85000 MTs of CO2 emission through a range of alternative energy and energy efficient technologies.

2nd Words Count Festival 2019 held in Pune (Maharashtra). First Word Smith Award given to Pavan Kumar Varma. Words

Count Festival is curetted by noted screenwriter, author Advita Kala.

3rd Indo-German Working Group for cooperation on water and waste management held in New Delhi.

Surajkund International Crafts Mela 2019 organized by Surajkund Mela Authority & Haryana Tourism. Maharashtra is

Theme State and Thailand is Partner Nation Country for 2019 edition.

Government organised a meeting of Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Cluster Group on Disaster Risk Management

(DRM) in New Delhi. IORA is an inter-governmental organisation and has many disaster-prone countries among its 22 members and

nine dialogue partners.

2nd Jharkhand International Film Festival (JIFF) organized by an NGO, Navbharat Nirman Sangh at Ranchi.

2019 International Spice Conference 2019 organized in Hyderabad, by International Spice Conference.

Celebrating 50-years of formalization of diplomatic ties between India and Bhutan, a two-day international conference on

8th century Himalayan sage Guru Padmasambhava held in New Delhi.

WhatsApp announced Startup India-WhatsApp Grand Challenge to encourage entrepreneurs and small businesses in India,

in association with Invest India.

Top 5 winners would receive a cash prize worth $250,000 (roughly Rs. 1.8 crores). The themes for this Start-up challenge

are healthcare, rural economy, financial and digital inclusion, education and citizen safety.

Selected 10 ideas would participate at live pitch day during grand finale and the top 5 would be awarded grants worth

$250,000 (roughly Rs. 1.8 crores).

Shehri Samridhi Utsav, an initiative of Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA) has been launched. It aims to

extend outreach of Deendayal Antyodaya Mission – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) to most vulnerable.

Highlight National Exhibition cum sale of SHG products and National Street Food Festival being organized in New Delhi.

34th edition of India International Leather Fair (IILF) held in Chennai (Tamil Nadu), aiming to project India as an

investment destination and a manufacturing hub for finished leather product design.

First state level awareness programme on agri export policy held in Pune (Maharashtra).

2nd edition of Asia LPG Summit held at New Delhi, with theme LPG – Energy for Life, organized jointly by major Indian

oil marketing companies (OMCs) with World LPG Association (WLPGA).

Ministry of Textiles in association with Central Silk Board organized an event called Surging Silk – Accomplishment and

way forward in New Delhi.

Part 2 of Darwaza Band campaign which aims to promote the use of toilets and to sustain the open defecation free status of

villages across India has been launche, under Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen initiative of Ministry of Drinking Water and

Sanitation.

Sahapedia and UNESCO organised 2nd edition of India Heritage Walk Festival (IHWF) 2019. This festival offers the

opportunity to discover the hidden gems linked to history.

General Conferences (Feb 11 - 20, 2019) -

4th Agri Leadership Summit organised by Government of Haryana at India International Horticulture Market (IIHM),

Ganaur in district Sonipat.

India Pharma 2019 & India Medical Device 2019 held held in Bengaluru (Karnataka), with Theme Enabling Quality

Affordable Healthcare.

National Conference on ―Sustainable and Environment-friendly Industrial Production‖ Under Indo-German Development

Cooperation held in New Delhi.

3 day Krishi Kumbh held in Motihari (Bihar)..

Jaipur organised Early Ed Asia 2019 educational event, touted as Asia's largest conference on Early Childhood.

ASCEND 2019 organized in Kochi by Kerala government, aiming to attract investment.

First LAWASIA Human Rights Conference organised in in New Delhi, with theme State Power, Business and Human

Rights: Contemporary Challenges.

Two day Conference on Unani Medicine for Public Health inaugurated at New Delhi

Ministry of Information & Broadcasting organized First Annual Conference of Media Units in New Delhi.

Page 32: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

CREDAI (Confederation of Real Estate Developers' Association of India) YouthCon -19 organized in New Delhi.

40th International Annual Desert Festival held in Jaisalmer (Rajasthan).

3 Day International Conference and Exhibition On Energy and Environment held in New Delhi.

14th Agricultural Science Congress held in New Delhi.

4th India-ASEAN Expo and Summit held in New Delhi.

Conference on the VISION ZERO and its relevance to Occupational Safety and Health held in Mumbai.

General Conferences (Feb 21 - 28, 2019)

International Digital Health Symposium held in New Delhi.

16th edition of BioAsia 2019 Asia‘s largest biotechnology and life-sciences forum conducted in Hyderabad(Telangana),

with theme Life Sciences 4.0 – Disrupt the Disruption.

Ministry of Civil Aviation organized Aviation Conclave 2019 with theme of Flying for All in New Delhi.

5th edition of Global Business Summit (GBS) organized by Yes Bank and Economic Times in New Delhi.

Home Minister Rajnath Singh, chaired 5th Island Development Agency (IDA) meeting held in New Delhi.

National Conference on Logistics Policy: Context, Issues & The Way Forward held in New Delhi.

India Medical Device 2019 and India Pharma 2019– 4th edition of International Conference on Pharmaceutical & Medical

Device sector took place in Bengaluru (Karnataka).

44th IAA World Congress organised in Kochi (Kerala) by International Advertising Association (IAA).

4th Global Digital Health Partnership Summit held in New Delhi.

VIVID -Vision Insight and Voices as India goes Digital - the District Informatics Officer (DIO) meet, organised by National

Informatics Centre (NIC) in New Delhi.

Think tank Niti Ayog hosted conference on Future of Indian Banking and role of technology, in New Delhi.

4th National Conference on Economics of Competition Law Held in New Delhi.

14th Agricultural Science Congress organized by National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) in collaboration with

Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR) in New Delhi.

55th Munich Security Conference (MSC) held in Munich (Germany), annual meet that brings together security experts from

across world. Deputy National Security Adviser Pankaj Saran attended on India's Behalf.

Minister for Earth Sciences, Harsh Vardhan inaugurated Atal Bhavan, new campus of Centre for Marine Living Resources

and Ecology (CMLRE), at Puthuvype, Cochin, in Kerala.

Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu presented Kalam Innovation in Governance Award 2019 at 3rd edition of Dr A.P.J.

Abdul Kalam Summit on Innovation and Governance in New Delhi. Summit aims at exploring how new age technology can

transform impact governance in India and world.

Minister for Chemicals and Fertilizers D V Sadananda Gowda inaugurated centre of the Central Institute of Plastic

Engineering and Technology (CIPET) in Tripura, which would produce 1500 skilled workers per annum.

Network-18 Rising India Summit held in New Delhi with theme 'Beyond Politics: Defining National Priorities'.

PM Narendra Modi unveiled a 800-kg ―Astounding Bhagavad Gita‖ at ISKCON temple in Delhi,as world‘s largest sacred

book.

Indian Firm Tejas Networks launched its broadband access product which provides both wireline as well as wireless

broadband services from a single integrated platform. It was launched at Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Barcelona (Spain).

Goa Government announced that Ghumot, an indigenous earthen drum will be notified as a heritage instrument of Goa.

Ghumot is an indigenous earthen drum fashioned as a designed clay pot, with the skin of the monitor lizard stretched taut

across the pot‘s mouth, forming a drumhead. Ghumot is a percussion instrument widely played during Ganesh Chaturthi Aarties.

It was banned as Skin of monitor lizard is one of key components of the Ghumot. Since monitor lizard was classified as an

endangered wildlife species.

In recent years attempts were made to revive the heritage instrument of Goa by replacing monitor lizard skin with the skin

of a she-goat. This has spiked interests about the instrument.

Government e Marketplace (GeM) and Competition Commission of India (CCI) signed a MOU to enable a fair and

competitive environment in e-Marketplace.

GeM is national public procurement platform of Ministry of Commerce and Industries, that has used technology to remove

entry barriers for bonafide sellers and has created a vibrant e-marketplace with a wide range of goods and services.

Government increased Minimum Selling Price (MSP) of Sugar from Rs. 29 to Rs. 31 for the year 2019-20, To enable

Sugar mills to clear arrears/dues of cane farmers.

Government introduced 125th Constitutional Amendment Bill in Parliament, aiming to increase financial and executive

powers of 10 Autonomous Councils in Sixth Schedule areas of northeastern region.

It will impact 1 crore tribal people in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.

It proposes to provide for elected village municipal councils, ensuring democracy at grass-root level.

Page 33: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

It mandates finance commission to recommend devolution of financial resources to these autonomous councils.

Autonomous Councils are currently dependent on grants from Central ministries and State government for specific projects.

It also reserve one-third of seats for women in village and municipal councils in 6h Schedule areas of Assam, Mizoram.

Bill to empower Autonomous Councils was announced by government recently after protests in North-East following

passage of Citizenship Amendment Bill 2019 in Lok Sabha.

Government launchedNational Action Plan – Viral Hepatitis in Mumbai, aimed elimination of viral hepatitis.

According to WHO, viral hepatitis caused 1.34 million deaths globally in 2015. In India, it is estimated that there are 4 crore

people suffering from Hepatitis B and 0.6-1.2 crore people suffering from Hepatitis C.

Aim of the program is to combat hepatitis and achieve countrywide elimination of Hepatitis C by 2030, achieve significant

reduction in the infected population, morbidity and mortality associated with Hepatitis B and C viz. Cirrhosis and Hepato-cellular

carcinoma (liver cancer) and Hepatitis A and E.

Govt. flagged off Suraksha Yatra a motor rally to advocate Road Safety, from Rajghat in New Delhi. It will cover 7250

km in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar.

30th National Road Safety Week was also launched on the occasion.On this occasion, Delhi Government launched Zero

Fatality Corridor with an aim to curb number of accidents.

Rally will conclude at Yangon in Myanmar on the 24th of February, covering a total distance of 7250 km.

Gujarat government launched 2nd edition of water conservation scheme Sujalam Sufalam Jal Sanchay Abhiyan, which

aims to deepen water bodies in state before monsoon to increase storage of rainwater to be used during times of scarcity.

HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar launched Operation Digital Board, to boost quality education in country by leveraging

technology. ODB aims at converting a class room into a digital class room and in addition to availability of e-resources at any time

and at any place to students.

UGC will implement ODB in Higher Education Institutions(HEIs), aiming at extending digital education to every classroom

by 2022. UGC will launch a Portal for all public HEIs to opt for scheme giving details of this facility. For First 2 lakh class rooms

targeted in 1st Phase, cost is estimated at 2000 crores.

For Schools - Digital / SMART board will be provided in all Government / Government aided schools having Secondary

and Sr. Secondary classes.

Helpline for quick redressal of public complaints has been launched by Uttarakhand Govt, with helpline number 1905, To

stay open from 8am to 10pm.

Himachal Pradesh Assembly passed Himachal Pradesh Official Language Bill 2019 (Amendment), to make Sanskrit

second official language of state.

Himachal Pradesh government announced Monkeys as Vermin for 1 year in 11 districts of state, as monkeys have been

adversely affecting crops and causing harm to humans. Designation of Vermin refers to pests or nuisance animals which spread

diseases or destroy crops or livestock.

This allows selective slaughter of animals that are declared vermins as per Section 62 of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.

India signed $40 Million Loan Agreement with World Bank for a project aimed at bringing clean and reliable drinking

water to citizens of Greater Shimla area (Himachal Pradesh), who have been facing severe water shortages and water-borne

epidemics over last few years.

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) signed an MoU

to collaborate in area of food and agriculture. Network of Krishi Vigyan Kendras of ICAR would be utilised for technology

demonstration and dissemination.

Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), Karnataka State Natural Disaster Monitoring Centre (KSNDMC) KSNDMC

and University of Agriculture Sciences, Dharwad have decided to create synergies in institutional efforts by establishing a new

Center of IMD called North Karnataka Agromet Forecasting and Research Centre (NKAFC) at UAS Dharwad.

This centre will act as a centre of excellence with multi functions from observations, forecast, research and capacity building

in Agro-Meteorological services in Karnataka state to be rendered jointly with the state government machinery at the district level.

Indian Railways has established a new railway zone in successor State of Andhra Pradesh, As per item 8 of Schedule 13

(Infrastructure) of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act 2014.

New zone will have headquarter at Visakhapatnam and will be named South Coast Railway (SCoR). It will comprise of

existing Guntakal, Guntur and Vijayawada divisions. Waltair division shall be split into two parts.

India‘s First District cooling system will come up in Amravati, capital of Andhra Pradesh. For this, Andhra Pradesh

government entered into a 30-year concession with UAE-based international cooling provider, National Central Cooling Company

(Tabreed).

District cooling systems produce chilled water, steam or hot water at a central plant and then pipe that energy out (either

underground or over rooftops) to buildings for air conditioning, space heating and water heating.

As a result, these buildings don‘t require their own chillers, air conditioners, boilers or furnaces.

Page 34: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

India‘s First Semi High Speed Train Vande Bharat Express has been flagged off, on Delhi-Kanpur-Allahabad-Varanasi

route. It will cover distance in 8 hours. Vande Bharat Express can run up to a maximum speed of 160 kmph and has facilities better

than any other train.

India‘s first Institute of Advanced Virology, affiliated to Global Virus Network, has been inaugurated in Kerala. It was

announced after outbreak of Nipah virus in Kerala in May 2018.

Infosys Foundation constituted Aarohan Social Innovation Awards to reward individuals, teams or NGOs developing

solutions for the social sector, aimed at nurturing culture of innovation in social sector to scale positive change across country.

Awards would be given away in six categories spanning healthcare, destitute care, rural development, women‘s safety and

empowerment, education and sport and sustainability.

The award will also provide winners with an opportunity for residential mentorship at IIT Hyderabad up to 12 weeks.

Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) signed MoU for jointly

developing infrastructure for fuels, lubricating oil, LPG, Natural Gas and any other related fuel and gas for meeting the requirement

of National Waterways.

Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) launched a new portal LADIS – Least Available Depth to aid in ensuring of

optimum use of National Waterways.LADISAn assured depth of waterway is required for seamless movement of vessels. It will

provide real-time data on least available depths for ship/barge and cargo owners so that they can undertake transportation on NWs in

a more planned way.

Interim Budget Session of Parliament 2019 concluded with Productivity of Lok Sabha being 89% and that of Rajya Sabha

8%. Highlights are -

Interim Union Budget 2019 - 20 was presented. Highlights for the same can be accessed here.

BILLS INTRODUCED -

LOK SABHA -

0. Finance Bill 2019

1. Appropriation (Vote on Account) Bill 2019

2. Appropriation Bill 2019

RAJYA SABHA -

0. Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Amendment) Bill 2019 -

0. It aims to increase financial and executive powers of 10 Autonomous Councils in Sixth

Schedule areas of northeastern region.

1. It will impact 1 crore tribal people in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and

Mizoram.

2. It proposes to provide for elected village municipal councils, ensuring

democracy at grass-root level.

3. It mandates finance commission to recommend devolution of financial

resources to these autonomous councils. Autonomous Councils are currently

dependent on grants from Central ministries and State government for specific

projects.

4. It also reserve one-third of seats for women in village and municipal councils

in 6h Schedule areas of Assam, Mizoram.

5. Bill to empower Autonomous Councils was announced by government recently

after protests in North-East following passage of Citizenship Amendment Bill

2019 in Lok Sabha.

1. Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Third Amendment) Bill 2019

2. Registration of Marriage of Non-Resident Indian Bill 2019

3. International Financial Services Centres Authority Bill 2019

4. Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill 2019

5. National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management Bill 2019

BILLS PASSED BY LOK SABHA -

Finance Bill 2019

The Appropriation (Vote on Account) Bill 2019

Appropriation Bill 2019

Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill 2018

Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial (Amendment) Bill 2019 -

0. Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Act 1951 provided for the erection of a National Memorial

in memory of those killed or wounded on April 13, 1919, in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar. 1951

Act also provided for a Trust to manage National Memorial.

Page 35: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

1. 2018 amendment bill removes President of the Indian National Congress as a Trustee. Further,

bill clarifies that when there is no Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, leader of the single largest

opposition party in the Lok Sabha will be the Trustee.

2. 2018 bill added a clause to allow central government to terminate the term of a nominated trustee

before the expiry of his term without assigning any reason.

Personal Laws (Amendment) Bill 2019

BILLS PASSED BY RAJYA SABHA -

Finance Bill 2019

Appropriation (Vote on Account) Bill2019

Appropriation Bill 2019

Personal Laws (Amendment) Bill 2019

Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Third Amendment) Bill 2019

BILLS PASSED BY BOTH HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT -

Appropriation (Vote on Account) Bill 2019

Appropriation Bill 2019

Finance Bill 2019

Personal Laws (Amendment), Bill, 2019

International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) will set up a ―World Heritage Centre‖ housing ―spiritual

camps‖ of 45 countries, at its headquarter, Mayapur in Nadia district of West Bengal.

Jammu and Kashmir government announced creation of a separate administrative division for Ladakh region, during

ongoing governor rule in state.

J & K State had 2 administrative divisions of Jammu and Kashmir earlier. Ladakh would be 3rd administrative division,

with Leh and Kargil districts and headquartered in Leh. Ladakh region was earlier part of the Kashmir division.

Jharkhand Govt. launched first phase of 100 crores Sweet Revolution Scheme under which 1,207 farmers will be given Rs

1 lakh for bee keeping.

Jharkhand government banned Popular Front of India (PFI) in State, to curb its anti-national activities and for links with

several terror outfits.

Kala Ghoda festival, India‘s largest multi-cultural street festival begins in Mumbai to celebrate its 20 years of art and

culture through cinema, theatre, dance, literature, and sculpture.

Karnataka Cabinet will introduce recommendations made in Sarojini Mahishi Committee report of 1986 to give 100%

reservation for Kannadigas in Group C and D jobs in private establishments, to give priority to Kannadigans in Jobs.

Kerala became first State to set up a Price Monitoring and Research Unit (PMRU) to track violation of prices of essential

drugs and medical devices under the Drugs Price Control Order (DPCO).

Kerala govt. launched India‘s first Humanoid Police Robot named KP-BOT, ranked as Sub-Inspector (SI). Its gender is

declared female keeping in mind women empowerment and gender equality.

Law minister Ravi Shankar Prasad launched tele-law mobile application that is integrated with a dashboard and an

application called Nyaya Bandhu, to ensure easy access to justice. Pro bono legal service (Nyaya Bandhu) was developed to facilitate

practising advocates to connect with registered eligible beneficiaries, solidifing pro bono culture in country.

Mobile application will enable para legal volunteers (PLV)‘s to perform on field pre-registration of cases with a facility to

seek appointment from panel lawyer on preferred date and time. It will benefit 73,000 PLVs of Legal Service Authorities who will be

associated under tele-law service.

Madhya Pradesh Government launched Mukhyamantri Yuva Swabhiman Yojana, which guarantees 100 days of

employment every year to urban youths from economically weaker sections (annual income is less than Rs 2 lakh). Youth would get

Rs 4,000 stipend per month and total Rs 13,500 for the 100 days. Scheme is for youth in age group 21-30 years.

Madras High Court ruled against negative marking in competitive examinations, while hearing a petition. HC said that

negative marking is not prevailing anywhere else in world. It acts only as ―a bolt in the brain development‖ of students and prevents

them from making intelligent guesses.

Maharashtra government will implement Tejashri financial services scheme to help rural women, through state‘s Mahila

Arthik Vikas Mahamandal (MAVIM) and would help understand needs of rural women and bring them into the mainstream of

development. INR 10000 as loan per person to poor families and INR 20000 will be provided to Self-help groups (SHGs).

Meghalaya government will rename Dikkibandi stadium after P A Sangma. A junction leading to AMPT road in Tura

have been renamed after him.

Purno Agitok Sangma served as Speaker of the Lok Sabha and CM of Meghalaya (from 1988 to 1990).

Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Thaawarchand Gehlot launched 2nd Edition of Indian Sign Language (ISL)

Dictionary brought out by ‗Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC)‘ under Department of Empowerment of

Page 36: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD). 2nd edition includes 6000 words under categories of academic, legal, medical, technical and

everyday terms.

Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas & Skill development and Entrepreneurship Dharmendra Pradhan handed over

100th Letter of Intent (LOI) to Compressed Bio-Gas(CBG) Entrepreneur (producer) under SATAT scheme (Sustainable Alternative

Towards Affordable Transportation).

SATAT was launched with a four-pronged agenda of utilising more than 62 million metric tonnes of waste generated every

year in India, cutting down import dependence, supplementing job creation in the country and reducing vehicular emissions and

pollution from burning of agricultural / organic waste.

Minister of State (IC) for AYUSH, Shripad Yesso Naik launched e-AUSHADHI portal, for online licensing of Ayurveda,

Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy drugs and related matters. It aims to increase transparency, improved information management

facility, improved data usability and increased accountability.

Minister of State for Agriculture Gajendra Singh Shekhawat launched a mobile application developed by Australia-based

agri-tech company MoooFarm to provide advisory services to dairy farmers. MoooFarm provides end-to-end last-mile connectivity

solution offering extension and technology to the smallholder dairy farmers.

Minister of State for Food Processing Industries Sadhvi Niranjan inaugurated Sikaria Mega Food Park at Village

Tulakona in Agartala, as first Mega Food Park in Tripura state.

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change released publication titled India – Spearheading Climate Solutions,

mentioning India‘s key actions taken towards combating and adapting to climate change.

It Includes briefs about several Climate Change initiavtives taken By India, containing India‘s National Action Plan on

Climate Change (NAPCC) which has 8 major missions, International Solar Alliance (ISA), State Action Plan on Climate Change

(SAPCC), FAME Scheme (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles, UJALA Scheme etc.

Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) made amendments to the Model Building Byelaws (MBBL) 2016 and

Urban Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) Guidelines 2014, making provisions for establishing

Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in country.

Government expects that 25% of the total vehicles on roads should be EVs by 2030.

Government aims to Install Electric Vehicle Charging Stations at Every 25 Km in India.

Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs instituted PMAY (U) awards for Implementation and Innovation, to recognize

outstanding performance and to promote competition by States/UTs, Urban Local Bodies, Beneficiaries and Housing Finance

Corporations (under CLSS).

First level of awards is for States/UTs and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) for performance on key indicators of Mission. There

would be separate competition among Municipal Corporations and Municipalities within ULBs.

Ministry of Human Resource Development will implement several measures for Promotion and Protection of Maithili

Language and its scripts, based on a committee report. It Includes -

Establishing a Script and Manuscript Centre at Darbhanga in any one of Universities - Kameshwar Singh Sanskrit

University or Lalit Narayan Mithila Unviersity.

Early completion of the work pertaining to Unicode Scripts of Mithilakshar by Technology Development of Indian

Languages (TDIL).

Ministry of Labour Notified Rules To Allow Employment of Women in Mines, offering Equal Employment Opportunities

for Women in Mines. Central Government exempted women employed in any mine from provisions of section 46 of the Mines Act

1952, subject to some conditions related to timings and other terms.

Mizoram government banned import of pigs and piglets to prevent outbreak of a disease that has cost lives of thousands of

swine in state.

Music and dance festival 'Sopan 2019', to encourage young artists to take up traditional art organized in New Delhi, by

Sahitya Kala Parishad and New Delhi government.

NITI Aayog and Michael & Susan Dell Foundation (MSDF) signed a Statement of Intent (SOI) to codify, document and

share best practices to improve learning outcomes in public school education through systemic reforms.

Under this, NITI Aayog and Michael & Susan Dell Foundation will document reforms pursued by various state

governments that have initiated systemic reforms in education and have begun to see improved learning outcomes over the past few

years.

National Aids Research Institute (NARI) will drop its focus on research into the Acquired Immuno-deficiency Syndrome

(AIDS) and will undergo a name change. It will now address other areas of public health by applying its expertise to other fields of

public health.

National Board of Wildlife gave wildlife clearance to the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Project (MAHSR) (also

called Bullet Train) that passes through the Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary and Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai. Corridor

is expected to be ready by 2022.

Page 37: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) stated that Spotted Cheetahs being translocated from Namibia would be

kept at Nauradehi sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh.

India‘s last spotted cheetah had died in 1947. In 1952, it was declared extinct in India.

NTCA conceived Re-introduction Project in 2012. But activists went to Supreme Court against this. SC panel advised

against reintroduction citing India does not have habitat and prey density to support cheetahs.

In 2018, Madhya Pradesh government wrote to NTCA to revive the project.

Nuclear Energy Conference titled Parmanu Tech 2019 held in New Delhi, organised by Ministry of External Affairs and

Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).

Odisha Cabinet approved 'Khushi' scheme to provide free sanitary napkins to school girls across state, to benefit over 17

lakh school girls from Class VI to XII studying in government-aided schools.

Odisha Govt. approved Odisha State Film Policy 2019, to promote Odia films and create a conducive eco-system for

production of films in state.

Odisha Govt. launched scholarship scheme named ‗KALIA Chhatravritti Yojana‗, for children of farmers who are the

beneficiaries of Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation (KALIA) scheme. Under this, beneficiaries will be

provided scholarships to pursue higher education in professional courses at free of cost.

PETROTECH - 2019, considered as India‘s flagship hydrocarbon conference, held at India Expo Mart in Greater Noida

(UP). PETROTECH-2019 is 13th International Oil & Gas Conference & Exhibition organised under Ministry of Petroleum &

Natural Gas.

India is now second largest consumer and importer of the LPG in the world. Import of LPG The import of LPG grew by

12.5 per cent over the past five years to 12 million metric tons (13 million tons) in 2018-19. China Stands at 2nd Position.

On this occasion, MoU between Engineers India Ltd and Government of Mongolia through Mongol Refinery State Owned

LLC was signed, for Project Management Consultancy services for construction of an oil refinery plant in Mongolia by EIL.

PM Minister Narendra Modi dedicated National War Memorial to the nation, near India Gate in New Delhi.

Layout of National War Memorial comprises four concentric circles - Amar Chakra or Circle of Immortality, Veerta Chakra

or Circle of Bravery, Tyag Chakra or Circle of Sacrifice, Rakshak Chakra or Circle of Protection.

The complex is a commemoration of sacrifices made by Indian soldiers since Independence with names of 25,942 martyrs

etched in stone forever.

PM Narendra Modi dedicated to nation the 1.33 million metric ton capacity Visakhapatnam Strategic Petroleum Reserve

facility at Guntur in Andhra Pradesh, along with several other developmental projects.

PM Narendra Modi flagged off first ever diesel-to-electric converted locomotive at Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW) at

Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh). 10000 HP freight locomotive was converted from two units of old diesel locomotives of 2600 HP each

with indigenous technology.

PM Narendra Modi inaugurated National Cancer Institute (NIC) at Badhsa in Jhajjar district of Haryana. He also

inaugurated an ESIC Medical College and Hospital in Faridabad, as first Employees‘ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Medical

College and hospital in North India.

PM Narendra Modi laid Foundation Stone for Sela Tunnel Project in Arunachal Pradesh across Sela Pass.

Sela Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass located on border between Tawang and West Kameng Districts of Arunachal

Pradesh. It connects Tawang with rest of India.

Project involves construction of a road for total distance of 12 km which consist of 2 tunnels. It will also aid travellers in by-

passing dangerous snow-covered Sela top at a height of 13,700 feet.

PM Narendra Modi launched 220 kV Srinagar- Alusteng - Drass- Kargil – LehTransmission System, to ensure quality

power supply to Ladakh round the year. This would boost tourism and enhance socio-economic development of Ladakh. Cost of

project is INR 2266 crores.

PM Modi also Launched University of Ladakh, as first-ever university in Ladakh region of J & K.

PM Narendra Modi launched DD Arunprabha, a dedicated 24x7 Doordarshan satellite channel for Arunachal Pradesh and

laid foundation stone of a permanent campus of Film and Television Institute (FTI) at Arunachal Pradesh. DD Arunprabha is

s24th satellite channel operated by Doordarshan. Channel will showcase the rich tradition and diversity of local culture.

President Ram Nath Kovind gave his assent for amendments to Indian Stamp Act 1899, introduced as part of Finance Act

2019, aimed at rationalizing system of levying stamp duty and help curb tax evasion. Amendments proposed are -

Creation of institutional mechanism to enable states to collect stamp duty on securities market instruments at one place by

one agency.

A Mechanism for appropriate sharing the stamp duty with relevant state governments based on the state of domicile of

buying client.

Stamp Duty Rates levied by Maharashtra will be taken as a benchmark as state of Maharashtra accounts for 70% of total

collection.

President Ram Nath Kovind promulgated 4 Ordinances -

Page 38: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Second Ordinance 2019

Aims to give effect to provisions brought in by Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage)

Ordinance 2019, which declares triple talaq to be void and illegal, punishable with up to 3

years imprisonment and fine.

Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2019

It enables Board of Governors (BOG) appointed in supersession of Medical Council of India (MCI) to

continue to exercise powers of MCI for 2 years or till Council is reconstituted.

Companies (Amendment) Second Ordinance 2019

It will empower the Central government to allow certain companies to have a different financial year

instead of as determined by the Tribunal

Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Ordinance, 2019

It will tackle menace of illicit deposits taking activities, by ensureing a comprehensive ban on unregulated

deposit-taking activity and for its effective enforcement.

Punjab Govt. approved declaring endangered Indus River dolphin, found only in Beas River in the country, as state

aquatic animal.

Punjab aeesmbly passed a bill that seeks an apology from British government for Jallianwala Bagh massacre, when

innocent protesters in Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar on April 13, 1919 were killed.

Railways Minister Piyush Goyal launched Rail Drishti dashboard, encompassing all digitisation efforts in Indian Railways

and promoting transparency and accountability. It brings information from various sources on a single platform and gives access to

key statistics and parameters to every citizen of country. This dashboard can be accessed at url raildrishti.cris.org.in

Rajasthan Assembly passed Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Bill 2019 and Municipality (Amendment) Bill 2019 to end the

minimum education criterion for panchayat and civic polls candidates.

Rajasthan Assembly passed Rajasthan Backward Classes Amendment Bill 2019, to address demands of the Gujjars who

are protesting for reservations. It provides 5 % quota (up from 1%) in jobs and educational institutions to Gurjars, Banjaras, Gadia

Lohars, Raikas and Gadaria communities.

Bill increases the ceiling of creamy layer from Rs 2.5 lakh to Rs 8 lakh.

Reservation in Rajasthan increased from 21 to 26 %.

Reservations in Rajasthan now crosses the 50 per cent cap on reservations set by the Supreme Court.

Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani topped Hurun India Philanthropy List 2018, with highest contribution of

Rs 437 crore between October 2017 and September 2018.

Ambani was followed by Piramal Group Chairman Ajay Piramal (200 crores).

Total Indian philanthropy amount in the list stands at Rs 1,560 crore, with 39 Indians Listed.

Sikkim government signed MoU with tech firm Microsoft, Aiming to transform educational landscape in state. Microsoft

would support in integrating IT content in state board curriculum and build student capacity besides building teacher capacity.

Social Network Focussing launched a digital skilling and mentorship initiative across five states in India that would

encourage tribal girls to become village-level digital young leaders for their communities, Named GOAL (Going Online As Leaders).

It will train young girls from West Bengal, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Odisha and Madhya Pradesh in digital literacy, life skills,

leadership and entrepreneurship for an year.

Tamil Nadu Govt. inaugurated 2nd Coast Guard district headquarters at Thoothukudi, becoming first state have 2 Coast

Guard district headquarters (1st in Chennai).

Telangana government announced creation of two more districts, Narayanpet and Mulugu. Now number of districts in

State has become 33.

Textiles Minister Smriti Irani launched India Size project in Mumbai, aiming to arrive at a standard Indian Size for the

ready-to-wear clothing industry, on lines of the standardized sizes available in other countries.

She also inaugurated ‗Titanwala Museum‘ in Bagru that showcases the Chhipa community‘s Bagru hand-block printing, a

traditional technique of printing with natural colour followed by the chippas of Rajasthan.

Textiles Minister Smriti Zubin Irani launched a comprehensive scheme for Development of Knitting and Knitwear Sector

under PowerTex India. Main components of scheme -

o Creation of new service centers on Public Private Partnership (PPP) model by industry and association in the

knitting and knitwear clusters.

o Modernization and upgradation of existing power loom service Centers (PSCs) and institution run by Textile

Research Associations (TRAs) and Export Promotion Councils (EPCs) Association in knitting and knitwear

clusters.

o Group work shed scheme.

o Yarn bank scheme.

o Common facility centerscheme.

Page 39: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

o Pradhan mantra Credit Scheme.

o Solar Energy Scheme.

o Facilitation, IT, awareness,studies, surveys, market development and publicity for knitting and knitwear units.

Textiles Minister Zubin Irani launched four projects in North East for development of silk sector - Muga silk seed

production centre in Tura (Meghalaya), silk printing and processing unit in Agartala (Tripura), Eri spun silk mill in Sangaipat

(Imphal) and development of sericulture in Mamit (Mizoram).

Tourism Minister K. J. Alphons inaugurated Eco Circuit: Pathanamthitta – Gavi – Vagamon – Thekkady project at

Vagamon (Kerala), under Swadesh Darshan Scheme.

Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari launched PCS1x in Mumbai, as upgraded version of e-commerce portal Port

Community System(PCS), which has helped in enhancing ‗Ease of Doing Business‘ in maritime sector.

0. PCS Ix is a new generation system with a user-friendly interface that brings together various stakeholders of

maritime sector, and facilitates Government-to-Business, Business –to-Government and Business-to-Business

transactions within required legal framework.

UNICEF in Maharashtra partnered with Goa Women and Child Development(WCD) to focus on and support in area of

child protection in State.

Uttar Pradesh Govt. launched Scheme for Adolescent girls (SAG), with focus on girls between 11 - 14 years who have left

studies and will take steps for proper nutrition and special care for them.

West Bengal Education Minister Partha Chatterjee inaugurated web portal, 'Banglar Shiksha', which will provide real-

time data on state-run and aided schools, at url banglarsiksha.gov.in.

‗Waste to Wonder‘ theme park – featuring replicas, created from scraps, of the seven wonders of the world, has been

inaugurated at Delhi‘s Rajiv Gandhi Smriti Van. Structures are built from 150 tonnes of scrap from the MCD‘s scrap yards, which

includes automobile parts and metal from rods, iron sheets, nuts and bolts.

Persons 1. Dhanya Sanal K. became first woman to climb Agasthyarkoodam peak in Kerala. There was an unofficial ban for women

to trek the peak which was recently swept aside by Kerala High Court.

2. Hina Jaiswal became First Indian Woman Flight Engineer of Indian Air Force (IAF). Flight Engineer branch was opened

to women officers in 2018.

3. Manipur Filmmaker Aribam Syam Sharma returned his 2006 Padma Shri award, in protest against the Citizenship

(Amendment) Bill 2016.

1. The bill has become controversial? as it aims to amend Citizenship Act of 1955, allowing Hindus, Sikhs,

Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Pakistan to apply for Indian citizenship.

The bill is criticised for being communal as it grants citizenship on the basis of religion.

2. Heat against the bill is more in North East states as lakhs of illegal immigrants have crossed over to India from

bangladesh and are majorly concentrated in northeastern states.

4. Obituaries (Feb 2019) -

1. C H Loknath - Noted Kannada Actor.

2. Ramesh Bhatkar - Noted Marathi actor.

3. Mahesh Anand - Hindi film actor.

4. Albert Finney - Oscar-nominated British actor.

5. Gordon Banks - England Footballer (goalkeeper).

6. Manfred Eigen - German scientist who jointly won 1967 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

7. Vijaya Bapineedu - Noted Telugu Film Director.

8. Bruno Ganz - Noted Swiss actor, who is famous for his role of German dictator, Adolf Hitler in Oscar-nominated

film Downfall.

9. Andrea Levy - Noted British author.

10. Francis D‘Souza - Former Goa Deputy Chief Minister.

11. Wallace Smith Broecker - Noted American Climate scientist who popularised term ―global warming‖.

12. William E. Butterworth III (known as W.E.B. Griffin) - Noted American military veteran and novelist.

13. Namvar Singh - Noted Hindi writer.

14. Pratik Choudhury - Bengali singer.

15. Sooraj Barjatya - Noted Bollywood producer.

16. Kodi Ramakrishna - Telugu filmmaker.

17. Ko Channabasappa - Noted freedom fighter and Kannada writer.

5. Persons Resigned / Retired (February 2019) -

1. South Korean Footballer Ki Sung-yueng announced his retirement.

2. Pralay Mondal - Yes Bank Senior group President and head of retail and business banking.

Page 40: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

3. Former Australian Cricketer Greg Chappell will exit from Cricket as selector and national talent manager, after

Ashes 2019.

4. Noted West Indies Cricketer Chris Gayle announced that he will retire from One-day Internationals after 2019

World Cup in England and Wales.

5. Malaysia‘s 8-time World Squash Champion Nicol David announced her retirement.

6. US President Trump nominated David Malpass for post of president of the World Bank.

1. World Bank CEO Kristalina Georgieva assumed role of interim President of World Bank, after Former World

Bank President Jim Yong Kim's retirement became effetive on FEB 1.

7. Visits from India (Feb 1 -10, 2019) -

1. Indian Air Force Chief Birender Singh Dhanoa visited Bangladesh.

8. Visits from India (Feb 11 - 20, 2019) -

1. NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant visited Saudi Arabia.

2. Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman Visited Sweden and Germany. India and Sweden signed a security

protection agreement that will enable two countries to share classified information.

3. PM Narendra Modi Visited South Korea. He was conferred Seoul Peace Prize, for his efforts in promoting global

peace & harmony through inclusive economic growth. 7 MOUs were signed -

1. Cooperation between law enforcement agencies and combat trans-border and international crimes.

2. Agreement for releasing a joint stamp, commemorating Princess Suriratna (Queen Hur Hwang-ok), a

legendary Princess of Ayodhya, who went to Korea in AD 48 and married King Kim-Suro.

3. Agreement for continuing operations of Korea Plus organisation that facilitates investments by Korean

companies in India.

4. Agreement to promote collaboration among start-ups and set up a Korea Start-up Centre (KSC) in India.

5. Agreement to facilitate broadcast of DD India Channel in South Korea and KBS World Channel in India.

6. Agreement on fisheries and aquaculture.

7. Agreement to promote cooperation in road and transport infrastructure development.

9. Visits from India (Feb 21 - 28, 2019) -

1. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj visited European Nations Bulgaria, Morocco and Spain.

1. 4 MoU signed with Morocco - Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism, Cooperation in Housing and

Human Settlement, Reciprocal facilitation of procedures for issue of Business Visa and Cooperation in

Youth Matters.

2. Spanish Government conferred upon her Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit for India‘s swift

response through Operation Maitri in rescuing 71 Spanish nationals from Nepal in April 2015, after

disastrous earthquake.

2. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj has been invited to deliver an address at the Organisation of Islamic

Cooperation (OIC) in Abu Dhabi. This is first time that a leader of the non-Muslim country has been invited to the

OIC conference. She Swaraj will be Guest of Honour at 46th Session of Council of Foreign Ministers of OIC on

the 1st and 2nd of March, 2019.

10. Visits to India (Feb 1 - 10, 2019) -

1. Prince Albert II of Monaco visited India.

2. Bangladesh Finance Minister A. K. Abdul Momen Visited India. India and Bangladesh signed MOU for training

1800 Bangladesh Civil Servants at National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG) under Department of

Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DAR&PG), over next 6 years.

11. Visits to India (Feb 11 - 20, 2019)-

1. German Environment Minister Svenja Schulze Visited India, to attend 3rd Indo-German Environment Forum held

in New Delhi.

2. Wilbur Ross, US Commerce Secretary Visited India, to attend US Commercial Dialogue and Indo-US CEO Forum

held in New Delhi.

3. Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince, Vice President and Defence Minister of the

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Visited India.

1. MOUs Signed -

1. MOU on investing in National Investment and Infrastructure Fund.

2. Cooperation in Tourism, Housing and on Enhancing Bilateral Investment Relations.

3. MoU for Cooperation in Broadcasting, for Exchange of Audio Visual Programme.

2. Saudi Arabia signed framework agreement of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) becoming the 73rd

country to join India-led renewable energy organisation, which now has 122 members.

4. Argentina President Mauricio Macri visited India -

Page 41: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

1. MOUs -

1. Cooperation in Defence, Tourism, Broadcasting, Pharmaceuticals, Agriculture, Information &

Communications Technology, Electronics AND Antarctic Co-operation.

2. A MoU was signed to boost cooperation in sector of nuclear energy. It would bolster institutional

linkages in civil nuclear research, development and capacity building.

2. Argentina signed framework agreement of International Solar Alliance (ISA) becoming the 72nd country

to join India-led renewable energy organisation, which now has 122 members.

12. Visits to India (Feb 21 - 28, 2019)

1. Deputy Minister of Economic Development of Italy, Michele Geraci Visited India, to atted 20th Session of India-

Italy Joint Commission for Economic Cooperation (JCEC) Meet, held in New Delhi.

2. Swedish Health Minister Lena Hallengren Visited India. India and Sweden signed MOU to boost cooperation in

tackling Anti-microbial resistance (AMR).

Science 1. A 48mm long non-venomous snake species has been discovered in Arunachal Pradesh, named Crying Keelback ( Hebius

lacrima).

2. A rare frog species has been found by Scientists at Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) in Lower Suba nsiri district of

Arunachal Pradesh. The Crimson coloured, Convex-Vented Horned Species (Megophryspachyproctus), was collected from

Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary of district in 2017.

3. A small brown rat of bramble cay melomys species lived on a tiny island off northern Australia became world‘s first

mammal to have become extinct due to ―human-induced climate change‖. Extreme high water levels and damaging storm

surges, including its sources of food include the reason behind its Extinction.

4. A species of tortoise- Fernandina Giant Tortoise, labelled by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as

critically endangered and possibly extinct for last 100 years, has been rediscovered in Galapagos Island of Fernandina

(Ecuador).

5. A study conducted by scientists across globe has led to discovery of 300,000 new galaxies using a Low-Frequency Array

(LOFAR) telescope in Netherlands. LOFAR is capable of detecting low radio frequencies which is not visible to other

telescopes.

6. Andhra Pradesh Govt. has merged Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana with its own Annadatha Sukhibhava

scheme. This will further allow a fixed amount of Rs. 10,000 per annum (6000 by Central Govt.'s PMKISAN scheme and

4000 by state govt.'s Annadatha Sukhibhava scheme) to all farmers in state, irrespective of the size of their land. Benefits

will be facilitated in 2 portions of Rs. 5000 before the Kharif and Rabi crop cycle.

7. AntBot, first walking robot to have navigational capabilities without GPS or mapping, has been designed by Centre for

Scientific Research (CNRS) and Aix-Marseille University researchers at ISM Dhanbad.

1. Also, Bandicoot, a drainage-cleaning robot, has been introduced for first time in India at the Kumbakonam city

corporation in Chennai (TN), to get rid of manual scavenging.

8. Chinese news agency Xinhua unveiled world‘s first female AI news anchor Xin Xiaomeng, expected to debut in March.

9. ISRO inaugurated Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC) at its HQ in Bengaluru, which would be core of ISRO‘s future

manned missions. It will implement first development flight of Gaganyaan with support of existing ISRO Centres, and will

be responsible for end-to-end mission planning and development.

1. Gaganyaan is India‘s first manned space mission, planning to have first unmanned mission in December 2020 and

second for July 2021. Manned mission will happen in December 2021.

2. Gaganyaan project is headed by R. Hutton, Director of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

3. Gaganyaan project will take Indian astronauts into space to a height of 350-400 km above Earth and orbits for at

least a week.

10. ISRO will soon launch an electronic intelligence satellite Emisat (420 kg weight) for Defence Research and Development

Organisation (DRDO),

along with 28 third-party satellites. ISRO would be using a PSLV rocket with four strap-on motors. For the first time, it will

be trying to orbit the rocket at 3 different altitudes.

11. India‘s 40th communication satellite GSAT-31 successfully launched from Spaceport in French Guiana, onboard launch

vehicle Ariane 5 VA-247 lifted off from Kourou Launch Base, French Guiana (South America). Its lift off mass is 2536 kg.

1. It will provide DTH Television Services, connectivity to VSATs for ATM, Stock-exchange, Digital Satellite News

Gathering (DSNG) and e-governance applications. It will also be used for bulk data transfer for a host of emerging

telecommunication applications.

12. NASA announced a new space telescope mission dedicated to understanding the origins of life and the universe, called

Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer or SPHEREx. It is aimed to be

launched in 2023.

Page 42: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

13. NASA announced that its 15 year long Opportunity Rover mission is complete after rover failed to respond despite

repeated trials since August 2018.

14. NASA selected a new mission titled as the Atmospheric Waves Experiment (AWE), that will help scientists understand

and forecast vast space weather system around Earth. It will be launched in August 2022.

1. Mission will focus on colourful bands of light in Earth's atmosphere, called airglow, to determine what

combination of forces drive space weather in the upper atmosphere. Mission will investigate how waves in lower

atmosphere, caused by variations in densities of different packets of air, impact the upper atmosphere.

15. PM Narendra Modi inaugurated ‗Param Shivay‘ Supercomputer at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Banaras Hindu

University (BHU), with 833 teraflop capacity, built at cost of 32.5 crores under National Super Computing Mission.

1. Pratyush and Mihir are Fastest supercomputers Currently in India, with maximum speed of 6.8 PetaFlops,

established at Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) Pune and National Center for Medium Range

Weather Forecast (NCMRWF) Noida respectively.

16. Telecom Secretary Aruna Sundararajan unveiled India‘s first Indigenous Semiconductor Chips by Bengaluru based

semiconductor company ―SIGNALCHIP‖ for 4G/LTE and 5G NR MODEMs.

1. At present companies and a few countries can design and build semiconductor chips. It is a significant step in terms

of Data Security.

2. 4 chips designed by SIGNALCHIP were unvelied -

1. SCBM3412: a single chip 4G/LTE modem including the baseband and transceiver sections in a single

device

2. SCBM3404: a single chip 4X4 LTE baseband modem

3. SCRF3402: a 2X2 transceiver for LTE

4. SCRF4502: a 2X2 transceiver for 5G NR standards

3. These chips also support positioning using India‘s own satellite navigation system, NAVIC.

17. Wallace‘s giant bee (Wallace Bee), the largest bee known on the Earth which was considered to be extinct since 1981, has

been re-spotted in an Indonesian forest. Scientists spotted a female bee of species Megachile pluto and its size is four times

the size of the typical European honeybee and has a wingspan of 2.5 inches.

Sports 1. 2019 Sofia Open Tennis (Bulgaria) -

1. Singles - Daniil Medvedev (Russia)

2. Doubles - Nikola Mektić (Croatia) AND Jürgen Melzer (Austria)

2. 83rd Senior National Badminton Championships, In Guwahati (Assam) -

1. Women's - Saina Nehwal won her fourth title, defeating P.V.Sindhu.

2. Men's - Sourabh Verma won by defeating Lakshya Sen.

3. Men's Doubles - Pranaav Jerry Chopra and Chirag Shetty.

3. Chennai Spartans won inaugural Pro Volleyball League Title, defeating Calicut Heroes. As part of this win, Chennai

Spartans also qualified for 2019‘s FIVB Asian Men‘s Club Volleyball Championship.

4. France‘s Corentin Moutet won Chennai Open ATP Challenger Tennis title, beating Andrew Harris of Australia.

5. Haryana Hammers won 4th edition of Pro Wrestling League (PWL), defeating Punjab Royals.

6. ISSF World Cup 2019 (New Delhi Leg) -

1. India Ranked at top Jointly with Hungary. Indian Medalists -

1. Saurabh Chaudhary - Gold in Men's 10 metre air pistol

2. Apurvi Chandela - Gold in Women's 10 metre air rifle

3. Mixed team (Saurabh Chaudhary/Manu Bhaker) - Gold in 10 metre air pistol

2. Medal Tally -

1.

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total

1 Hungary 3 0 0 3

India 3 0 0 3

3 China 1 6 3 10

4 Russia 1 1 0 2

5 Germany 1 0 0 1

Page 43: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total

Switzerland 1 0 0 1

7. Indian Squash Player Ramit Tandon won Seattle Open Title, defeating Egyptian Mohamed El Sherbini.

8. Misc. Sports Events (Feb 2019) -

1. Vaani Kapoor became first Indian Golfer to earn a card for Australian Ladies PGA Tour (LPGA).

2. Indian cricketer Mithali Raj became first female cricketer to play 200 ODIs. Also, Pakistani cricketer Sana Mir

become first Female Asian cricketer to play hundred T20Is.

3. Indian female cricketer Smriti Mandhana become top-ranked batter in women‘s ODI cricket.

4. 13th edition of ICC Men‘s Cricket World Cup will be played in India in 2023. ICC also signed a five-year global

partnership deal with beverage manufacturer Coca-Cola Company.

5. INS Dronacharya won Regatta trophy in Area Pulling Regatta Kochi 2019 of Southern Naval Command.

6. Indian weightlifter Saikhom Mirabai Chanu won gold medal at EGAT Cup in Thailand.

7. Former Australian spinner Shane Warne named as brand ambassador of Rajasthan Royals for IPL 2019 Edition.

8. Indian Players won 4 medals (1 G, 2 S, 1 B) at Bahrain Junior and Cadet Open TT Tournament.

9. India's Prajnesh Gunneswaran entered top-100 of Men‘s Singles Tennis rankings, with rank 97. He is 3rd Indian

player to break into the top-100 after Somdev Devvarman and Yuki Bhambri.

10. Indian Billiards Playar Pankaj Advani defeated Lakshman Rawat to win 86th Senior Snooker National

Championships Title, in Indore.

11. Derrick Pereira named as head coach of India U-23 Foootball team.

12. Jitendra Singh Rathore won men‘s 50km race walk competition at the 6th National Open Race Walking

Championships in Chennai.

13. First Mallakhamb World Championship held in Shivaji Park in central Mumbai, in which India won. 15 countries

participated in event.

14. Asian Hockey Federation honoured India's Manpreet Singh with 2018 Player of the Year award. Women team‘s

striker Lalremsiami named Rising Player of The Year.

15. Afghanistan scored highest-ever team total in T20s, scoring 278 against Ireland. Previous best was Australia's 263.

Also, Afghanistan bowler Rashid Khan became first bowler to take out 4 wickets in 4 balls in Twenty20

Internationals (T20Is).

16. Assam beat Mizoram to win Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy T20 Cricket championship held at Cuttack (Odisha).

17. Indian women's football team will be playing in Turkish Women's Cup. India have been clubbed with Romania,

Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan in Group A, while France (B), Jordan, Northern Ireland and Turkey make up Group

B.

18. 70th International Boxing Tournament Strandja 2019 held at Sofia (Bulgaria). Russia topped medal tally with 9

medals (5 Gold and 4 Bronze), followed by India at 2nd with 7 medals (3 Gold, 1 Silver, 3 Bronze). For India,

Amit Phangal, Nikhat Zareen and Meena Kumari Devi won Gold Medals.

19. Australian Female Cricketer Alyssa Healy has set new Guinness World Record for the ‗highest catch of a cricket

ball‘, after she caught a ball which was dropped from a drone, 80 metres above surface at Melbourne Cricket

Ground(MCG). She broke record held by England‘s Kristan Baumgartner (62 metres).

20. West Indies' Crickter Chris Gayle broke record for ―Most Sixes in International Cricket‖ by hitting 477

international sixes, getting past Shahid Afridi (476 sixes).

21. G.R. Karthikeyan, father of India‘s first Formula One driver Narain Karthikeyan, was honored with the Lifetime

Achievement award at FMSCI annual awards.

22. Indian Grandmaster Abhijeet Gupta won Cannes International Open trophy (France), as his first solo International

tournament victory.

23. Former Sri Lankan Cricketer Sanath Jayasuriya has been banned from cricket for 2 years, after he breached several

provisons of ICC's Anti Corruption code.

24. Sri Lanka became first Asian team to win a Test series in South Africa.

25. Global Football regulator body FIFA banned English Premier League club Chelsea from signing players in next 2

transfer windows, after the club was found to have breached related FIFA rules.

9. Qatar Open Tennis 2019 -

1. Men's Singles - Roberto Bautista Agut (Spain)

2. Women's Singles - Elise Mertens (Belgium)

3. Men's Doubles - David Goffin (Belgium) AND Pierre-Hugues Herbert (France)

4. Women's Doubles - Chinese Taipei's Chan Hao-ching AND Latisha Chan

Page 44: Latest Current Affairs - February 2019 file1. Election Commission of India consists of a Chief Election Commissioner (currently Sunil Arora) and 2 Election Commissioners - Ashok Lavasa

10. Qatar defeated Japan to win their first ever Asian Cup Football Tournament. It was hosted by United Arab Emirates

(UAE).

11. Sports and Youth Ministry chosen Smiling Clouded Leopard as Mascot for National Games 2022, to be hosted by

Meghalay. Clouded Leopard is among wild cats that live throughout forests of Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia Hills

12. Vidarbha Won Irani Cup Cricket Trophy, defeating rest of India. Vidarbha became 3rd team in Indian Domestic Cricket

history after Bombay and Karnataka to defend their Irani cup titles.

13. Vidarbha won their second successive Ranji Trophy Domestic Cricket title, defeating Saurashtra in Final.