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o The 4th meeting of the Milk Market Observatory's
Economic Board took place on 24 February 2015, with the participation of experts from the member organisations representing the various steps in the milk supply chain: CEJA (young farmers), COPA-COGECA (producers and cooperatives), ECVC (Via Campesina), EMB (European Milk Board), EDA (dairy industry), Eucolait (dairy trade) and
Eurocommerce (retail).
o The meeting was opened with 3 presentations by DG AGRI on the milk market situation, the development of exports following the Russian import ban and the short term outlook. The factual information material prepared by participants and
exchanged during the meeting allowed to gather the following picture on the current milk market situation and short term perspectives.
o Downward pressure on prices registered since early 2014 in a context of oversupply, exacerbated by the Russian ban (SMP -35%, WMP -24%, Cheddar –20%, Edam & Gouda -19%, butter -
18%, whey powder -12% and Emmental -6% since early August) has been reversed for dairy commodities since the middle of January 2015 (SMP +17%, WMP + 12%, butter +11%, whey powder +10%, Cheddar +6%). The extent of the recovery and its suddenness have taken most market actors by surprise. The strong milk
production slow down, weak € supporting exports and drought declaration in some part of NZ were mentioned as tentative explanations.
o Farm gate milk prices experienced their strongest decrease in December 2014 (- 3.8%). The trend appears to be stabilising (expected -0.8% in
January 2015) and the floor is announced as having been reached in some MS. The concomitance of low farm gate milk prices and heavy surplus levy in some MS was mentioned as generating cash flow difficulties for farmers.
o The future remains uncertain, notably with regard to production reaction after 31 March 2015 (milk
quota expiry), as the recent slowdown is considered to be more related to looming surplus levy, and only to a lesser extent to lower milk prices. In countries like France, milk production variations are framed by existing contracts and A/B price practices.
o In the draft short-term outlook prepared by the
Commission, EU milk collection is expected to increase again from 1 April 2015 onwards, total year cumulating with a 1.2% increase compared to 2014. The situation varies considerably from MS to MS, some of them recording both increased cow slaughtering and fewer heifers which would logically not lead to increased milk production in
the short run, while others record fewer old cows but increased heifer numbers, hinting at production growth potential.
o The assessment of EU stock levels based on a residual approach (production + imports – consumption and exports) showed decreasing
stocks for all dairy commodities in the last months of 2014 and the trend is expected to continue in January/February 2015. Quantities put under the private storage aid scheme in the last quarter of 2014 are assessed to have already found customers and not to weigh further on the market. PSA extension is nevertheless considered as
appropriate to help spread out upcoming peak production without endangering the current fragile recovery.
o Milk supply increased in key producing regions of the world in 2014, except for Argentina and Uruguay. Combined increased production proved higher than the estimated 2% increase in world
demand each year. The EU achieved solid export growth, in particular for milk powder at the end of 2014 and some signs of recovery are signalled in China's buying. World stock levels are reported as higher than a year ago, but not at worrying levels.
o Consumption data shared during the meeting did
not show a general recovery in internal EU demand, but some products in some MS seem promising.
o Uncertainties for the months to come are the development of milk production from 1 April onwards, the strength of China's buying and the end of the Russian import ban whose impact on
cheese exports is more difficult to compensate with other destinations than for commodity products.
– -
Last update : 25.02.2015
Milk Market Observatory REP.Meb
MMO Economic Board
Meeting of 24 February 2015
ANNEX 1
Milk Market Situation
European Commission
Milk Market Situation
Brussels, 24 February 2015
24 February 2015 2
!!! Data from some Member States are confidential and are NOT included in this table !!!
EU Productions
Total Butter+ 3.5%
Skimmed-milk powder+ 24.1%
Milk powder cream, Whole milk powder
and partly skimmed milk
powder+ 8.0%
Cheese+ 1.6%
Fermented milk- 2.7%
Cows' Milk Collected
+ 5.0%
- 10% - 5% + 0% + 5% + 10% + 15% + 20% + 25% + 30% + 35%
Evo
luti
on
in %
EU-28 Deliveries/Productions development (Jan - Nov 2014 compared to Jan - Nov 2013)
Source : MS' Communications to Eurosta, FEGA, AGEARem : DK : Nov data estimated (except Milk)
Total Butter+ 3.3%
Skimmed-milk powder+ 26.1%
Milk powder cream, Whole milk powder
and partly skimmed milk
powder+ 2.8%
Cheese+ 1.3%
Fermented milk- 3.0%
Cows' Milk Collected
+ 4.7%
- 10% - 5% + 0% + 5% + 10% + 15% + 20% + 25% + 30% + 35%
Evo
luti
on
in %
EU-28 Deliveries/Productions development(Apr 2014 - Nov 2014 compared to Apr 2013 - Nov 2013)
Source : MS' Communications to Eurostat, FEGA, AGEARem : DK : Nov data estimated (except Milk)
24 February 2015 3
-16.0% to -12.0%
-12.0% to -8.0%
-8.0% to -4.0%
-4.0% to +0.0%
+0.0% to +4.0%
+4.0% to +8.0%
+8.0% to +12.0%
+12.0% to +16.0%
n/a+7.2
+3.3
+1.1
+2.1
+3.9
+6.8
+5.0
-4.8+5.9
+6.2
+3.1
+5.2
+10.0
+7.4
+6.6
+6.4
+2.3
+3.8
+7.1
+4.8
+14.1
+2.9
+2.0
+3.2
+2.4
+8.8
Source : MS' Communications to Eurostat, FEGA, AGEA
+4.1
24 February 2015 4
-16.0% to -12.0%
-12.0% to -8.0%
-8.0% to -4.0%
-4.0% to +0.0%
+0.0% to +4.0%
+4.0% to +8.0%
+8.0% to +12.0%
+12.0% to +16.0%
n/a+6.8
+4.5
+1.7
+1.4
+3.6
+6.0
+5.9
-4.6+5.8
+5.7
+3.4
+5.0
+9.3
+7.6
+7.4
+8.2
+1.5
+3.3
+7.0
+5.4
+14.5
+3.7
+2.8
+2.9
+2.0
+7.6
Source : MS' Communications to Eurostat, FEGA, AGEA
+5.3
24 February 2015 5 Source: MS’ communications to Eurostat, FEGA, AGEA
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
10
00
To
nn
es
EU - Cows' milk collected ( 30d ajusted months )
2014
2013
2012
2011
Last Update : Jan-Nov
Jan-Nov 2014/13 : +5%
Source : Estat - Newcronos
6 24 February 2015
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
Jan 0
1
Jan 0
2
Jan 0
3
Jan 0
4
Jan 0
5
Jan 0
6
Jan 0
7
Jan 0
8
Jan 0
9
Jan 1
0
Jan 1
1
Jan 1
2
Jan 1
3
Jan 1
4
Jan 1
5
Jan 1
6
EU
R/
10
0
kg
EU Raw Milk Prices Evolution (up to December 14)
Weighted EU Average (real fat content)
EU Milk Equivalent Price (based on EU
SMP and Butter prices)
Milk Prices (LTO)
Source :MS’ communications under reg. 562/2005 & 479/2010 + LTO : Land- en Tuinbouworganisatie Nederland (http://www.milkprices.nl/)
* : provisional prices
24 February 2015 7
Source: MS’ communications under Reg. 479//2010
NB: The above national price averages are of mixed nature, some relate to standardised milk, others to milk with real fat and protein
content, pending harmonisation under reg. 479/2010
57,5
47,4
42,9
42,8
36,7
36,0
35,0
34,5
34,3
34,0
33,6
33,6
33,5
33,4
33,2
33
,1
32,5
32,5
31,8
31,7
31,4
31,2
31,1
30,8
30,4
30,0
25,1
25,0
24,3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
CY MT GR FI AT IT HR DK GB PT IE LU SE ES FR EU BG DE SK SI HU BE CZ NL RO PL LT EE LV
in E
UR
/1
00
kg
E U M I L K P R I C E S
Milk Price 2013
Milk Price 2014
Source : Member States (Reg. 479/2010)
( Dec 2014 vs Dec 2013 )
Estimates for CZ, DK, EL, ES,
24 February 2015 8 Source: MS’ communications under Regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
EUR/1
00 kg
Weekly EU SMP Prices
2012 2013 2014 2015 IP 2009
Latest price : 215 EUR/100kg
Evolution compared to same period last year : -35%
251
225223
220
215
199
193
188
173
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
GB NL DE BE EU Avg. CZ IE PL LV
in E
UR
/100 kg
EU S.M.P. Prices (up to 15.02.2015)
I.P
Source : Reg. (EC) No 479/2010 Article 2
24 February 2015 9
24 February 2015 10 Source: MS’ communications under Regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
EUR/1
00 kg
Weekly EU BUTTER Prices
2012 2013 2014 2015 IP 2009
Evolution compared to same period last year : -14%
Latest price : 318 EUR/100kg
24 February 2015 11
399392
340 337 335324
318 318314
298293
284
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
HR SK LV NL BE ES DE EU
Avg.
CZ GB PL IE
EU
R/1
00 kg
EU BUTTER Prices (up to 15.02.2015)
Source : Reg. (EC) No 479/2010 Article 2
I.P. = 221.75
24 February 2015 12
318
215
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
Jan 03 Jan 04 Jan 05 Jan 06 Jan 07 Jan 08 Jan 09 Jan 10 Jan 11 Jan 12 Jan 13 Jan 14 Jan 15
in E
UR
/100 kg
.
EU Quotations of Butter and SMP
(EU average based on MS communication and weighted by production)
Butter Intervention buying in price
SMP Intervention buying in price
BUTTER prices
SMP prices
Source: MS’ communications under reg. 562/2005 and 479/2010
24 February 2015 13
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
Jan 0
3
Jan 0
4
Jan 0
5
Jan 0
6
Jan 0
7
Jan 0
8
Jan 0
9
Jan 1
0
Jan 1
1
Jan 1
2
Jan 1
3
Jan 1
4
Jan 1
5
in E
UR/1
00 k
g
EU Dairy Quotations
(EU Average Prices based on MS communication and weighted by production)
BUTTER
SMP
WMP
CHEDDAR
Source: MS’ communications under reg. 562/2005 and 479/2010
24 February 2015 14 Source: MS’ communications under Regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
EUR/1
00 kg
Weekly EU WMP Prices
2012 2013 2014 2015
Evolution compared to same period last year : -31%
Latest price : 262 EUR/100kg
24 February 2015 15
Source: MS’ communications under Regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
EUR/100 kg
Weekly EU CHEDDAR Prices
2012 2013 2014 2015
Evolution compared to same period last year : -18%
Latest price : 328 EUR/100kg
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
EUR/100 kg
Weekly EU EDAM Prices
2012 2 013 2 014 2 015
Evolution compared to same period last year : -30%
Latest price : 267 EUR/100kg
24 February 2015 16
Source: MS’ communications under Regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
EUR/1
00 kg
Weekly EU WheyPowder Prices
2012 2013 2014 2015
Evolution compared to same period last year : -7%
Latest price : 96 EUR/100kg
24 February 2015 17
USD/EUR
Source: European Central Bank
US Dollar
1.1298
24 February 2015 18
2 700
2 4482 552
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 500
6 000N
ov 0
7
Feb
08
May
08
Aug
08
Nov 0
8
Feb
09
May
09
Aug
09
Nov 0
9
Feb
10
May 1
0
Aug
10
Nov 1
0
Feb
11
May
11
Aug
11
Nov 1
1
Feb
12
May
12
Aug
12
Nov 1
2
Feb
13
May
13
Aug
13
Nov 1
3
Feb
14
May 1
4
Aug
14
Nov 1
4
Feb
15
Pri
ces
in U
SD
/tonne
EU/US/Oceania Quotations of SMP
Avg Oceania SMP quotation
Avg EU SMP internal Price
Avg US SMP quotation
Source: MS’ communications under regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010 & USDA market news
24 February 2015 19
3 200
2 9853 164
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 500
6 000N
ov 0
7
Feb
08
May 0
8
Aug
08
Nov 0
8
Feb
09
May 0
9
Aug
09
Nov 0
9
Feb
10
May 1
0
Aug
10
Nov 1
0
Feb
11
May 1
1
Aug
11
Nov 1
1
Feb
12
May 1
2
Aug
12
Nov 1
2
Feb
13
May 1
3
Aug
13
Nov 1
3
Feb
14
May 1
4
Aug
14
Nov 1
4
Feb
15
Pri
ces in U
SD
/tonne
EU/US/Oceania Quotations of WMP
Avg Oceania WMP quotation
Avg EU WMP internal Price
Avg US WMP quotation
Source: MS’ communications under regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010 & USDA market news
24 February 2015 20
3 8503 616
3 795
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 500
6 000
6 500
7 000N
ov 0
7
Feb
08
May
08
Aug
08
Nov 0
8
Feb
09
May 0
9
Aug
09
Nov 0
9
Feb
10
May
10
Aug
10
Nov 1
0
Feb
11
May
11
Aug
11
Nov 1
1
Feb
12
May
12
Aug
12
Nov 1
2
Feb
13
May 1
3
Aug
13
Nov 1
3
Feb
14
May
14
Aug
14
Nov 1
4
Feb
15
Pri
ces in
US
D/tonne
EU/US/Oceania Quotations of Butter
Avg Oceania Butter quotation
Avg EU Butter internal Price
Avg US Butter quotation
Source: MS’ communications under regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010 & USDA market news
24 February 2015 21
3 700
3 398
3 733
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 500
6 000N
ov 0
7
Feb
08
May 0
8
Aug
08
Nov 0
8
Feb
09
May 0
9
Aug
09
Nov 0
9
Feb
10
May 1
0
Aug
10
Nov 1
0
Feb
11
May 1
1
Aug
11
Nov 1
1
Feb
12
May 1
2
Aug
12
Nov 1
2
Feb
13
May 1
3
Aug
13
Nov 1
3
Feb
14
May 1
4
Aug
14
Nov 1
4
Feb
15
Pri
ces in
US
D/tonne
EU/US/Oceania Quotations of Cheddar
Avg OceaniaCheddar quotation
Avg EU Cheddar internal Price
Avg US Cheddar quotation
Source: MS’ communications under regs. 562/2005 and 479/2010 & USDA market news
24 February 2015 22
127 989 150 157
458 752
507 682
48 051 42 185
92 469
72 583
17 692 12 944
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
2013 2014
BUTTER & Butteroil
Exports
EU-28 (up to Dec)New Zealand (up to Dec)Australia (up to Dec)United States (up to Dec)Argentina (up to Dec)
24 February 2015 23
406 744
657 160
391 969 383 005
119 311 .
163 629 .
554 831 . 553 557 .
24 963 21 600
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
700 000
2013 2014
SMP ExportsEU-28 (up to Dec)New Zealand (up to Dec)Australia (up to Dec)United States (up to Dec)Argentina (up to Dec)
24 February 2015 24
374
278
392
803
1 291 460 .1 423 834 .
96 1
01
80 8
94
39 7
63
54 8
10182
487
143
715
0
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
1 200 000
1 400 000
1 600 000
2013 2014
WMP ExportsEU-28 (up to Dec)New Zealand (up to Dec)Australia (up to Dec)United States (up to Dec)Argentina (up to Dec)
24 February 2015 25
786 683727 285
276 886 278 162
163
386
150
594
318 143370 529
51 175 56 450
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
700 000
800 000
900 000
2013 2014
CHEESE
Exports
EU-28 (up to Dec)New Zealand (up to Dec)Australia (up to Dec)United States (up to Dec)Argentina (up to Dec)
24 February 2015 26
EU-28 Exports (1/2) Source : Eurostat (COMEXT)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
118 119126
94102 102
122
1000 Tonnes
BUTTER exports
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
Jan-Dec 2014 exports compared to 2013 : + 19%
BUTTER exports
2013
2014
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
176229
376
515 520
407
657
1000 TonnesSMP exports
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
Jan-Dec 2014 exports compared to 2013 : + 62%
SMP exports
2013
2014
24 February 2015 27
EU-28 Exports (2/2)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
547 569
667 673
768 787727
1000 Tonnes
CHEESE exports
0
100
200
300
400
500
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
483458 445
388 386 374393
1000 TonnesWMP exports
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
Jan-Dec 2014 exports compared to 2013 : - 8%
CHEESE exports
2013
2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
Jan-Dec 2014 exports compared to 2013 : + 5%
WMP exports
20132014
24 February 2015 34
Main Dairy Importers (S.M.P. - 1/2)
0
50
100
150
200
250
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
40 55 70 89130
168
235
1000 Tonnes
China
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
Jan-Dec 2014 compared to 2013 : + 8%
2013
2014
0
50
100
150
200
250
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
121152 165 155
194236
198
1000 Tonnes
Mexico
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
Jan-Nov 2014 compared to 2013 : + 1%
2013
2014
Jan-Nov 2014 compared to 2013 : + 1%
24 February 2015 36
Main Dairy Importers (W.M.P. 1/2)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
58 46
177
326 320406
619
1000 Tonnes
China
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
Jan-Dec 2014 compared to 2013 : + 8%
2013
2014
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
160 153200
167204 188
142
1000 Tonnes
Algeria
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
Jan-Apr 2014 compared to 2013 : + 14%
2013
2014
Jan-Apr 2014 compared to 2013 : + 14%
24 February 2015 38
Main Dairy Importers (Cheese – 1/2)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
234 248 229
294 296 316 327
1000 Tonnes
Russia
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnesJan-Nov 2014 compared to 2013 : - 3%
2013
2014
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
225187 184 199 215 235 236
1000 Tonnes
Japan
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1000 tonnes
Jan-Dec 2014 compared to 2013 : - 2%
20132014
24 February 2015 40
7 000
7 200
7 400
7 600
7 800
8 000
8 200
Jan
Fe
b
Ma
r
Apr
Ma
y
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
in t
on
ne
s
.
Adjusted U.S. milk production (months of constant length)
2011 2012 2013 2014
Source:USDA
Jan-Dec 2014 vs 2013 : + 2.4% (real monthly production)
24 February 2015 41 Source: Dairy Australia
,500
,600
,700
,800
,900
1,000
1,100
1,200
Ju
l
Au
g
Sep
Oc
t
No
v
Dec
Ja
n
Fe
b
Ma
r
Ap
r
Ma
y
Ju
n
in t
on
ne
s
Jul-Dec 2014/15 compared to 2013/14 : + 2.6%
Australian milk production
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
24 February 2015 42 Source: DCANZ - Fonterra
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
Ju
n
Ju
l
Au
g
Sep
Oc
t
No
v
Dec
Ja
n
Fe
b
Ma
r
Ap
r
Ma
y
in t
on
ne
s
.
Jun-Dec 2014/15 compared to 2013/14 : + 4.1%
NZ milk production
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
24 February 2015 43
Prices
in US$/t Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15
Weighted
average
price % change Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15
AMF n.a. 4 281 4 326 4 335 4 359 4 388 4 314 + 6.1% + 6.0% + 5.9% + 6.0% + 7.0% + 5.3%
Butter n.a. 3 795 3 826 3 835 3 940 n.a. 3 823 + 1.1% - 1.6% + 1.2% + 5.2% + 5.2%
BMP n.a. 2 675 2 670 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2 674 + 9.7% + 11.8% - 0.6%
Cheeses n.a. 2 997 3 064 3 111 n.a. n.a. 3 054 + 15.9% + 15.8% + 15.0% + 16.8%
Rennet Casein n.a. 8 902 8 902 8 884 n.a. n.a. 8 897 + 1.4% + 0.2% + 1.1% + 2.8%
Lactose n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
SMP n.a. 2 719 2 761 2 706 2 848 2 842 2 744 + 5.6% + 5.9% + 5.0% + 4.8% + 6.7% + 6.0%
WMP n.a. 3 242 3 262 3 244 3 342 3 412 3 272 + 13.9% + 13.1% + 13.9% + 11.8% + 15.2% + 18.3%
Source : GlobalDairyTrade (http://www.globaldairytrade.info/)
17 Feb 2015 1 € = 1.1297 $ (ECB rate)
in €/t Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15
Weighted
average price
AMF 3 790 3 829 3 837 3 858 3 884 3 818
Butter 3 359 3 387 3 395 3 488 3 384
BMP 2 368 2 363 2 367
Cheese 2 653 2 712 2 754 #VALUE! #VALUE! 2 704
MPC70 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Rennet Casein 7 880 7 880 7 864 #VALUE! #VALUE! 7 875
Lactose 7 769
SMP 2 407 2 444 2 395 2 521 2 515 2 429
WMP 2 870 2 887 2 871 2 959 3 020 2 897
% change by contract from previous
auction
Results of the GDT event 134 of 17.02.2015
ANNEX 2
The effects of the Russian ban on the EU dairy exports.
European Commission
The effects of the Russian ban on the EU dairy exports.
Milk Market Observatory meeting
Brussels 24/02/2015
Methodology
EUROSTAT - Comext data
January 2015 estimations based on TAXUD -Surveillance data
EU28 exports to Third Countries of HS 0401 Milk and cream (1000€)
+1% Jan. 2015 on Dec.2014 -17% Jan. 2015 on Jan. 2014 +13% on the total period (Aug. 2014-Jan. 2015 on Aug. 2013-Jan. 2014)
Increase of EU28 exports to Third Countries of Milk HS 0401
China +50% Belarus +++ Saudi Arabia +22% Angola 5% Mauritania -8% Lybia +10% Hong Kong +10% UAE +22% Taiwan +6% Korea -13% Russia -96%
Untill Dec 2014 only
+0% Dec.2014 on Nov. 2014 +15% Dec.2014 on Dec.2013 +26% on the total period (Aug. 2014-Dec. 2014 on Aug. 2013- Dec 2013)
EU28 exports to Third Countries of HS 0402 10 SMP(1000€)
Increase of EU28 exports to Third Countries of SMP HS 0402 10
Algeria +119% China -18% Egypt +76% Nigeria +19% Indonesia -23% Malaysia +22% Thailand -19% Pakistan +638% SA +41% Hong Kong +20% Russia -96% Worth mentioning Banglasdesh, Mexico and Syria
+15% Dec.2014 on Nov. 2014 -19% Dec.2014 on Dec.2013 -22% on the total period (Aug. 2014-Dec. 2014 on Aug. 2013- Dec 2013)
EU28 exports to Third Countries of HS 0402 21 and 0402 29 WMP (1000€)
Untill Dec 2014 only
Increase of EU28 exports to Third Countries of WMP
Nigeria -24% Oman -33% Algeria -8% Hong Kong +65% Kuwait -36% Dominican Republic +8% Angola -25% Lebanon -6% SA -15% UAE 0% Russia -100% Worth mentioning China -60%
-3% Jan. 2015 on Dec.2014 -10% Jan. 2015 on Jan. 2014 -33% on the total period (Aug. 2014-Jan. 2015 on Aug. 2013-Jan. 2014)
EU28 exports to Third Countries of HS 0404 Whey (1000€)
Increase of EU28 exports to Third Countries of Whey (1000€)
China -24% Indonesia +21% Korea +5% Malaysia +14% Thailand +13% Japan +11% Pakistan -2% Philippines -40% New Zealand +3% Switzerland 0 Russia -100% Worth mentioning Morocco-58%
11% Jan. 2015 on Dec.2014 -1% Jan. 2015 on Jan. 2014 -3% on the total period (Aug. 2014-Jan. 2015 on Aug. 2013-Jan. 2014)
EU28 exports to Third Countries of HS 0405 Butter (1000€)
Increase of EU28 exports to Third Countries of Butter (1000€)
SA +224% US +108% Singapore -2% Uzbekistan +110% Turkey -20% China +83% Egypt +507% Lebanon +3% Indonesia +12% Morocco +189% Russia -100%
-11% Jan. 2015 on Dec.2014 -16% Jan. 2015 on Jan. 2014 -17% on the total period (Aug. 2014-Jan. 2015 on Aug. 2013-Jan. 2014)
ANNEX 3
Draft short-term prospects for EU dairy markets
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
1
Draft short-term prospects
for EU dairy markets
Milk market observatory
24 February 2015
Sophie Hélaine
European Commission
2
Outline
• Slaughterings and livestock survey
• The EU milk collection in the next months?
• 2015 and 2016 milk collection
• The balance sheets
2
The next STO is to be published the second week of March
3
Cow slaughterings up especially in EU-N13! Cumulated slaughterings since Sept 2014 vs 2013
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
EU
-28*
EU
-15*
EU
-N13
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE IE EL
ES
FR
HR
IT*
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO SI
SK FI
SE
UK
Sept-Nov Sept-Dec
+47%
4
Livestock survey % change in animal numbers Dec 2014 vs 2013
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
EU
-15*
EU
-N13*
EU
-28*
AT
BE
BG
CY
CZ
DE
DK
EE
EL
ES FI
FR
HR
HU IE IT LT
LU
LV
MT
NL
PL
PT
RO
SE SI
SK
UK
Dairy cows Heifers, 2 years or over, not for slaughter Heifers, 1 year, not for slaughter
+28% +28%
-23% -15%
+19% +66%
Source: Livestock survey, * average based on available data (UK, HU, HR, LV missing)
5
Huge break in deliveries not only in the countries still bound by quota
5
Unit: 1000 tonnes Source: Eurostat, AGEA for IT and FEGA for ES and DG AGRI forecast from Nov/Dec 2014
Fat content down in all MS
6
Only a small break in countries with a risk of high overshoot
6
Unit: 1000 tonnes Source: Eurostat, AGEA for IT and FEGA for ES and DG AGRI forecast from Nov/Dec 2014
In other countries no break or huge question marks???
?
7
Which milk collection in 2015 and 2016?
• An estimated reduction of milk deliveries in the first quarter, quota and price driven: -3%
• Followed by an increase after quota is abolished compared to 2014 (around +2.5% between Apr-Dec) because:
• Heifers are ready to enter into prod. in several MS
• No risk of super-levy anymore
• Willingness to take market shares
• Commodity prices started to rise already and this should continue
• Milk price to decrease further a few months before going up again
- Dry weather in NZ and Australia: prod. forecast decreasing
- Increase in US production for 2015 quite limited
• Demand for dairy products…
• 2015 milk deliveries +1.2% compared to 2016
• What next? towards a stabilisation of markets, no further increase in milk deliveries
8
2014: exploding SMP production and exports but where did the fat go?
2014f Prod. 2014/13 Exports 2014/13
Deliveries 147.6 Mt +4.5%
Cheese 9.8 Mt +1.6% 721 000 t -8%
Butter 2.2 Mt +3.3% 137 000 t +18%
SMP 1,37 Mt +24% 647 000 t +59%
WMP 780 000 t +7.2% 389 000 t +4%
Whey p. 2.1 Mt +4.4% 570 000 t -2%
FDP 47.3 Mt +0.4% 730 000 t +27%
Fat residual +15% !!! Protein residual +9%
FFMP export +23% Food prep. for infant f. +9%
Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development forecast, publication in March at http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/markets-and-prices/short-term-outlook/
9
2015: always more SMP
2015f Prod. 2015/14 Exports 2015/14
Deliveries 149.3 Mt +1.2%
Cheese 9.9 Mt +1.2% 757 000 t +5%
Butter 2.3 Mt +2.6% 149 000 t +9%
SMP 1,47 Mt +7.7% 744 000 t +15%
WMP 798 000 t +2.3% 397 000 t +2%
Whey p. 2.2 Mt +3.4% 570 000 t 0%
FDP 47.6 Mt +0.6% 839 000 t +15%
Fat residual +3.2% Protein residual -1.6%
Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development forecast, publication in March at http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/markets-and-prices/short-term-outlook/
10
2016: towards a stabilisation of dairy markets
2016f Prod. 2016/15
Exports 2015/14
Deliveries +0.1%
Cheese +0.5% +7%
Butter +0.2% +10%
SMP +0.8% +8%
WMP -0.5% -2.5%
FDP +0.3% +15%
Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development forecast, publication in March at http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/markets-and-prices/short-term-outlook/
11
Change in ending stocks???
2014 2015 2016
Butter +25 +20 -20
SMP +18 +27 -30
Cheese 60 -40 -20
Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development forecast, publication in March at http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/markets-and-prices/short-term-outlook/
12
For further information
• STO http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/markets-and-prices/short-term-outlook/index_en.htm
• MTO http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/markets-and-prices/medium-term-outlook/index_en.htm
• OECD-FAO Outlook http://www.oecd.org/site/oecd-faoagriculturaloutlook/
http://www.compareyourcountry.org/chart?cr=ch&cr1=mk&lg=en&project=agricultural-outlook&page=1
12
Thank you
ANNEX 4
EU dairy products monthly stock situation
EDA
EU dairy products monthly stock situation
Milk Market Observatory
Economic Board
February 24th, 2015
Gérard CALBRIX
Director Economic Affairs
ATLA
ANNEX 5
Perspectives from the Dairy Trade
Eucolait
Perspectives from the Dairy
Trade
Milk Market Observatory Meeting
24 February 2015
Outline
• Global Supply
• Global Exports
• Global Demand
• Global Stocks
• Conclusions
Global Supply
-2000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Combined evolution
USA
EU
Australia
New Zealand
Uruguay
Argentina
Comparing milk production in 2014 with 2013 January - December (partly estimated for Q4 - 2014 data)
'000 tonnes
+ 3,7% GROWTH RATE 14/13
Global Supply
-500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Combined evolution
USA
EU
Australia
New Zealand
Uruguay
Argentina
Comparing Q4-2014 milk production with Q4-2013 for the major dairy exporting countries (partly estimated for Q4 data)
Q4 Q3 '000 tonnes
- 5,4% in Q4
+ 1,8% in Q4
+ 3,6% in Q4
+ 2,6% in Q4
+ 2,1% in Q4
+ 3,4% in Q4
+ 2,4% in Q4
Global Supply - Outlook
EU milk production slowing down further in Q1 2015, perhaps on par with 2014 levels. What will happen after 1 April?
US production continues strong, 2015 forecast +2,8%
NZ production up 2,7% so far this season (June-January) but announced drought and lower milk price will have an impact
Australian production up 2,6% (July-December), forecast for the whole season remains +2% due to hot and dry summer
Outline
• Global Supply
• Global Exports
• Global Demand
• Global Stocks
• Conclusions
Global Exports
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
MONTHLY EXPORTS (EU+USA+NZ+AUS+ARG+URU)
SMP WMP WHEY CHEESE
BUTTER Linear (SMP) Linear (WMP) Linear (WHEY)
Met
ric
Ton
ne
s
SMP Exports
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
MONTHLY CUMULATED GLOBAL SMP EXPORTS ('000 tonnes)
EU NZ US Aus ARG Uru
WMP Exports
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
MONTHLY CUMULATED GLOBAL WMP EXPORTS ('000 tonnes)
EU NZ US Aus ARG Uru
Whey Exports
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
MONTHLY CUMULATED GLOBAL WHEY EXPORTS ('000 tonnes)
EU US Aus ARG
Butter Exports
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
MONTHLY CUMULATED GLOBAL BUTTER EXPORTS ('000 tonnes)
EU NZ US Aus ARG Uru
Cheese Exports
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
MONTHLY CUMULATED GLOBAL CHEESE EXPORTS ('000 tonnes)
EU NZ US Aus ARG Uru
Outline
• Global Supply
• Global Exports
• Global Demand
• Global Stocks
• Conclusions
China Imports
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
MONTHLY CUMULATED GLOBAL IMPORTS ('000 tonnes)
WMP SMP WHEY LACTOSE CHEESE BUTTER AMF CASEIN(ATES)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
51 44 176
325 318 403
618 670
CHINA - WMP IMPORTS 1000 Tonnes
Russia Imports
Algeria Imports
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
MONTHLY CUMULATED GLOBAL IMPORTS combined EU+US+NZ
('000 tonnes)
WMP SMP WHEY CHEESE BUTTER AMF
US Imports
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
MONTHLY CUMULATED GLOBAL IMPORTS ('000 tonnes)
CHEESE BUTTER
Global Demand
Some early signs of demand recovery in China
Russian imports affected by Embargo
Demand in other key regions (S-E Asia, Northern Africa, Middle East, Latin America) driven by lower prices
US increased imports of cheese and butter
Outline
• Global Supply
• Global Exports
• Global Demand
• Global Stocks
• Conclusions
Global Stocks
We hear:
Stocks have increased in most regions as trade has not grown in line with supply
EU: stocks on the high side but not concerningly high
USA: SMP (NDM) stocks higher, cheese and butter stocks slightly higher than a year ago
Oceania: close to normal, somewhat higher for most products in Q4 2014 vs 2013, in particular WMP
Latin America: stocks low
Outline
• Global Supply
• Global Exports
• Global Demand
• Global Stocks
• Conclusions
Conclusions
Contraction in output growth
Improvement in global demand stimulated by lower prices
EU exports performing well, helped by weak €
Market sentiment is firming
Will EU and US spring flush lead to cool down?
Thank You
Eucolait
www.eucolait.eu
Sources used in presentation: GTIS, EU Commission, USDA, Dairy Australia, DCANZ, Fonterra, Clal, Inale