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xii
DAFTAR REFERENSI
[ANK03] Anklam, Patti. (2003). KM and the Social Network.
http://www.kmmagazine.com. Tanggal akses: 18 Februari 2007 pukul
13:10
[BIR06] Bird, Christian., Alex Gourley, Anand Swaminathan. (2006). Mining
Email Social Networks. MSR’06, May 22–23, 2006, Shanghai, China.
ACM 159593085X/06/0005.
[BOR05a] Borgatti, Steve. (2005). Centrality.
http://www.analytictech.com/essex/Lectures/centrality.pdf. Tanggal
akses 18 Februari pukul 10:18
[BOR05b] Borgatti, Steve. (2005). Cohesion.
http://www.analytictech.com/essex/Lectures/cohesion.pdf. Tanggal akses
18 Februari pukul 10:20
[BOR92] Borgatti, Steve. (1992). Introduction to Social Network.
http://www.analytictech.com/borgatti/papers/borgatti%20%20Special%2
0issue%20on%20blockmodels%20-%20Introduction.pdf. Tanggal akses
18 Februari pukul 10:15
[BRI98] Brin, Sergey., dan Lary Page. (1998). The Anatomy of a Large-Scale
Hypertextual Web Search Engine.
http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/papers/Google.pdf. Tanggal akses: 10
Maret 2007 pukul 13:00
[CON06] “Conventional Network Theory”. (2006).
http://www.jackwhitehead.com/teesonphd/006c5.pdf. Tanggal akses: 21
Februari pukul 10:45
[CRO01] Cross, Rob., Andrew Parker, Laurence Prusak, Stephen P. Borgatti.
(2001). Knowing What We Know: Supporting Knowledge Creation and
Sharing in Social Networks. Organizational Dynamics, Vol. 30, No. 2,
pp. 100-120, 2001.
[CUN02] Cunningham, Hamish., Yorick Wilks, Robert J.Gaizauskas. (2002).
GATE, a General Architecture for Text Engineering. Computers and
the Humanities 36, 223–254.
xiii
[DOM05] Domingos, Pedro. (2005). Mining Social Network for Viral Marketing.
IEEE Intelligent Systems.
[EHR05] Ehrlich, Kate., dan Inga Carboni. (2005). Inside SNA. IBM T.J. Watson
Research.
[GUY03] Guyon, Isabelle., Andre Elisseeff. (2003). An Introduction to Variable
and Feature Selection. Journal of Machine Learning Research 3 (2003)
1157-1182
[HAH06] Hahn, Jungpil., Jan Yun Mon, Chen Zhang. (2006). Impact of Social
Ties On Open Source Project Team Formation.
http://www.mgmt.purdue.edu/academics/mis/workshop/cz_021006.pdf.
Tanggal akses: 18 Februari 2007 pukul 10:10
[HAM04] Hammond, Scot.,dan Lowell M.Glen. (2004). The Ancient Practice of
Chinese Social Networking: Guanxi and Social Network Theory. School
of Business Utah Valley State College, E:CO Special Double Issue Vol.6
Nos.1-2 2004 pp.24-31.
[HAN06] Han, Jiawei., dan Micheline Kamber (2006). Data Mining Concepts and
Techniques, Chapter 9.2 SNA. http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/~hanj. Tanggal
akses: 16 Februari 2007 pukul 11:00
[HOL01] Holzer, Ralf., Bradley Malin, Latanya Sweeney. (2001). Email Alias
Detection Using SNA. LinkKDD 2005, August 21, 2005.
[HSU02] Hsu, Chih-Wei., dan Chih-Jen Lin. A Comparison of Methods for Multi-
class Support Vector Machines.
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/hsu01comparison.html. Tanggal Akses: 8 Juni
2007 pukul 18:00.
[HUI03] Huisman, Mark., dan Marijtje A.J. van Duijn. (2003). Software for SNA.
University of Gronigen.
http://stat.gamma.rug.nl/snijders/Software%20for%20Social%20Network
%20Analysis%20CUP_ch13_Oct2003.pdf. Tanggal akses: 16 Februari
2007 pukul 15:00
[JOA96] Joachims, Thorsten. (1996). A Probabilistic Analysis of the Rocchio
Algorithm with TFIDF for Text Categorization. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu.
Tanggal akses: 12 April 2007 pukul 11:10
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[JOA98] Joachims, Thorsten. (1996). Text Categorization with Support Vector
Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. Proceedings of the
European Conference on Machine Learning, Springer, 1998.
[KAD04] Kadushin, Charles.(2004). Introduction to Social Network Theory,
Chapter 2. Some Basic Network Concepts and Propositions.
http://home.earthlink.net/~ckadushin/Texts/Basic%20Network%20Conce
pts.pdf. Tanggal akses: 8 Maret 2007 pukul 14:00
[KAU97] Kautz, Henry., B. Selman, dan M. Shah. (1997). The hidden Web. AI
magazine, 18(2):27–35, 1997.
[KIL00] Kilkenny, Maureen., dan Laura Nalbarte. (2000). Keystone Sector
Identification A Graph Theory-SNA Approach. Regional Research
Institute.
http://www.rri.wvu.edu/WebBook/Kilkenny/editedkeystone.htm.
Tanggal akses: 18 Februari 2007 pukul 09:30.
[MAT04] Matsuo, Yutaka., Hironori Tomobe, Koiti Hasida, Mitsuru Ishizuka.
(2004). Finding Social Network for Trust Calculation. In Proceedings
16th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI2004).
[MAT06] Matsuo, Yutaka., Junichiro Mori, Masahiro Hamasaki. (2006).
POLYPHONET: An Advanced SNE System from the Web. In Proceedings
of WWW 2006.
[MIK04] Miki, Takeru., Saeko Nomura, Toru Ishida. (2004). Metadata
Description for Analyzing Web Social Networks in Academic
Communities. http://iswc2004.semanticweb.org/posters/PID-
PSOBONYY-1090277350.pdf. Tanggal akses: 30 Mei 2007 pukul 14:20
[MIK05] Mika, Peter. (2005). Semantic Web Technology for the Extraction and
Analysis of Social Networks. http://
www.cs.vu.nl/~pmika/research/papers/JWS-Flink.pdf. Tanggal akses: 20
Februari 2007 pukul 10:00
[MIT98] Mitchell, Tom., Kamal Nigam, Sean Slattery. (1998). Learning to Extract
Symbolic Knowledge from the World Wide Web. In Proceedings of 15th
National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-98).
[ODO06] O’Donnell, Adam.J., Walter C.Mankowski, Jeff Abrahamson. (2006).
Using Email SNA for Detecting Unauthorized Accounts. CEAS 2006
xv
Third Conference on Email and AntiSpam, July 27-28, 2006, Mountain
View, California USA.
[PAP06] Papachristos, Andrew V. (2006). SNA and Gang Research: Theory and
Methods. http://home.uchicago.edu/~andrewp/NetworksGangs2006.pdf.
Tanggal akses: 10 Maret 2007 pukul 14:05
[SHA97] Shah, Mehul A. (1997). Referral Web: A Resource Location System
Guided by Personal Relations.
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kautz97referralweb.html. Tanggal akses: 20
Februari pukul 12:05
[TAN07] Tanna, Ashish.,dan Dr.Brian Sauser. (2007). Network Theory and the
Myths of Independent Reviews. Conference on System Engineering
Research, paper #93.
[TOM03] Tomobe, Hironori., Yutaka Matsuo, Koiti Hasida, Mitsuru Ishizuka.
(2003). SNE from Conference Participants. 12th International WWW
Conference, poster, S27, 2003
[YAN97] Yang, Yiming., dan Jan O.Pedersen. (1997). A Comparative Study On
Feature Selection in Text Categorization. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu.
Tanggal akses: 14 Agustus 2007 pukul 10:15
[ZEN04] Zeng, Daniel. (2004). Web Mining and Web Structure Analysis,
Department of Management Information Systems, The University of
Arizona, September 21, 2004.
[ZEN06] Zenou, Yves. (2006). Networks: Theory and Applications.
http://www.iue.it/ECO/courses/ThirdTerm/ThirdTerm05-06/Zenou2-
2006.pdf. Tanggal akses: 18 Februari 2007 pukul 11:00
xvi
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[HAN01] Han, Jiawei., dan Micheline Kamber. (2001). Data Mining : Concept and
Techniques, Morgan Kaufmann Publisher, USA.
[JOA04] Joachims, Thorsten. (2004). Learning to Classfy Text Using Support
Vector Machines : Methods, Theory, and Algorithms, Second Edition,
Kluwer Academic Publisher, USA.
[MIT97] Mitchell, Tom M. (1997). Machine Learning. The McGraw-Hill, USA.
[MUN03] Munir, Rinaldi. (2003). Matematika Diskrit, Edisi kedua, Penerbit
Informatika, Bandung.
[SEM07] Sembring, Krisantus. (2007). Laporan Tugas Akhir: Penerapan Teknik
Support Vector Machine untuk Pendeteksian Intrusi pada Jaringan,
Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Sekolah Teknik Elektro dan
Informatika, Institut Teknologi Bandung.
A-1
LAMPIRAN A DAFTAR NAMA INDIVIDU
No Nama Bidang Keahlian
1 Marti A. Hearst Artificial Intelligence
2 Tim Finin Artificial Intelligence
3 Aaron Sloman Artificial Intelligence
4 Andrew G. Barto Artificial Intelligence
5 Andrew McCallum Artificial Intelligence
6 Avrim Blum Artificial Intelligence
7 Bart Selman Artificial Intelligence
8 Bernhard Nebel Artificial Intelligence
9 Christos Papadimitriou Artificial Intelligence
10 Daniel S. Weld Artificial Intelligence
11 Daphne Koller Artificial Intelligence
12 David Karger Artificial Intelligence
13 Eric Horvitz Artificial Intelligence
14 Fabien A.P. Petitcolas Artificial Intelligence
15 Henry Kautz Artificial Intelligence
16 Jon Doyle Artificial Intelligence
17 Jordan B. Pollack Artificial Intelligence
18 Joseph F. McCarthy Artificial Intelligence
19 Jude W. Shavlik Artificial Intelligence
20 Justin Boyan Artificial Intelligence
21 Kamal Nigam Artificial Intelligence
22 Katia Sycara Artificial Intelligence
23 Leslie Kaelbling Artificial Intelligence
24 Maja J. Mataric Artificial Intelligence
25 Manuela M. Veloso Artificial Intelligence
26 Mark W. Craven Artificial Intelligence
27 Melanie Mitchell Artificial Intelligence
28 Michael Berry Artificial Intelligence
29 Michael P. Wellman Artificial Intelligence
30 Michel Littman Artificial Intelligence
31 Mike Perkowitz Artificial Intelligence
32 Oren Etzioni Artificial Intelligence
33 Pattie Maes Artificial Intelligence
34 Peter Druschel Artificial Intelligence
35 Raymond Mooney Artificial Intelligence
36 Reagan Moore Artificial Intelligence
37 Richard K. Belew Artificial Intelligence
38 Richard S. Sutton Artificial Intelligence
39 Rodney Brooks Artificial Intelligence
40 Sebastian Thrun Artificial Intelligence
41 Stephanie Forrest Artificial Intelligence
42 Stephen Russell Artificial Intelligence
43 Suresh Singh Artificial Intelligence
44 Thomas G. Dietterich Artificial Intelligence
45 Tom Mitchell Artificial Intelligence
46 Tuomas Sandholm Artificial Intelligence
A-2
No Nama Bidang Keahlian
47 Jürgen Dix Programming
48 Mark Leone Programming
49 Neil Immerman Programming
50 Alexander Aiken Programming
51 Andrew Appel Programming
52 Andrew M. Pitts Programming
53 Andrew Tolmach Programming
54 Arnon Levy Programming
55 Atsushi Ohori Programming
56 Benjamin Pierce Programming
57 Brian N. Bershad Programming
58 Daniela Florescu Programming
59 Danny Dolev Programming
60 Edmund Clarke Programming
61 Erik Selberg Programming
62 Frank Pfenning Programming
63 Gary Leavens Programming
64 George C. Necula Programming
65 Guy E. Blelloch Programming
66 Jennifer Widom Programming
67 John C. Mitchell Programming
68 John Hughes Programming
69 Joshua Hodas Programming
70 Keith Decker Programming
71 Kim B.Bruce Programming
72 Kurt Mehlhorn Programming
73 Luca Cardelli Programming
74 Martin Odersky Programming
75 Mary Fernandez Programming
76 Pei Cao Programming
77 Peter Buneman Programming
78 Philip Wadler Programming
79 Rajeev Alur Programming
80 Randal E. Bryant Programming
81 Robert Harper Programming
82 Simon Peyton Jones Programming
83 Vladimir Lifschitz Programming
84 William Pugh Programming
85 Yiming Yang Programming
86 Eli Biham Security
87 Li Gong Security
88 Martin Abadi Security
89 Matt Blaze Security
90 Nevin Heintze Security
91 Ronald Rivest Security
92 Ross J. Anderson Security
93 Steven M. Bellovin Security
B-1
LAMPIRAN B DAFTAR PASANGAN INDIVIDU
Nama Individu 1 Nama Individu 2 Nama Individu 1 Nama Individu 2
Aaron Sloman Joseph F. McCarthy Avrim Blum Raymond Mooney
Alexander Aiken Andrew Appel Bart Selman Eric Horvitz
Alexander Aiken Jennifer Widom Bart Selman Henry Kautz
Alexander Aiken George C. Necula Bart Selman Jürgen Dix
Andrew Appel Benjamin Pierce Bart Selman Daniel S. Weld
Andrew Appel Kim B. Bruce Bart Selman Christos Papadimitriou
Andrew Appel Andrew Tolmach Bart Selman Oren Etzioni
Andrew Appel John C. Mitchell Bart Selman Avrim Blum
Andrew G. Barto Suresh Singh Benjamin Pierce Peter Buneman
Andrew G. Barto Richard S. Sutton Benjamin Pierce Rajeev Alur
Andrew G. Barto Daphne Koller Benjamin Pierce Luca Cardelli
Andrew G. Barto Raymond Mooney Benjamin Pierce Kim B. Bruce
Andrew M. Pitts Simon Peyton Jones Benjamin Pierce Philip Wadler
Andrew M. Pitts Luca Cardelli Benjamin Pierce Martin Abadi
Andrew McCallum Michael Littman Benjamin Pierce Robert Harper
Andrew McCallum Tom Mitchell Benjamin Pierce Nevin Heintze
Andrew McCallum Kamal Nigam Benjamin Pierce Martin Odersky
Andrew McCallum Mark W. Craven Benjamin Pierce John C. Mitchell
Andrew McCallum Sebastian Thrun Benjamin Pierce Frank Pfenning
Andrew McCallum Tuomas Sandholm Benjamin Pierce Guy E. Blelloch
Andrew McCallum Yiming Yang Bernhard Nebel Michael Littman
Andrew McCallum Bart Selman Bernhard Nebel Jon Doyle
Andrew McCallum Raymond Mooney Bernhard Nebel Jürgen Dix
Andrew Tolmach Gary Leavens Brian N. Bershad Martin Abadi
Andrew Tolmach Simon Peyton Jones Brian N. Bershad Pei Cao
Andrew Tolmach Robert Harper Christos Papadimitriou Michael Littman
Andrew Tolmach Martin Odersky Christos Papadimitriou Henry Kautz
Atsushi Ohori Kim B. Bruce Daniel S. Weld Michael Littman
Atsushi Ohori Philip Wadler Daniel S. Weld Daniela Florescu
Atsushi Ohori Peter Buneman Daniel S. Weld Oren Etzioni
Atsushi Ohori Luca Cardelli Daniel S. Weld Henry Kautz
Atsushi Ohori Benjamin Pierce Daniel S. Weld Mike Perkowitz
Atsushi Ohori Mary Fernandez Daniela Florescu Daphne Koller
Atsushi Ohori Robert Harper Danny Dolev Daphne Koller
Avrim Blum Tom Mitchell Daphne Koller Tuomas Sandholm
B-2
Nama Individu 1 Nama Individu 2 Nama Individu 1 Nama Individu 2
Avrim Blum Tuomas Sandholm Daphne Koller David Karger
Avrim Blum David Karger Daphne Koller Michael Littman
Daphne Koller Stephen Russell John C. Mitchell Kim B. Bruce
Daphne Koller Sebastian Thrun John Hughes Philip Wadler
David Karger Michael Littman John Hughes Simon Peyton Jones
David Karger Peter Druschel Jon Doyle Joseph F. McCarthy
David Karger Leslie Kaelbling Jon Doyle Ronald Rivest
David Karger Tuomas Sandholm Jon Doyle Katia Sycara
Edmund Clarke Nevin Heintze Jon Doyle Leslie Kaelbling
Edmund Clarke Randal E. Bryant Jon Doyle Michael P. Wellman
Eli Biham Ross J. Anderson Jordan B. Pollack Michael Littman
Eric Horvitz Michael Littman Jordan B. Pollack Maja J. Mataric
Eric Horvitz Henry Kautz Joseph F. McCarthy Thomas G. Dietterich
Eric Horvitz Jon Doyle Joseph F. McCarthy Vladimir Lifschitz
Eric Horvitz Katia Sycara Joseph F. McCarthy Mike Perkowitz
Eric Horvitz Leslie Kaelbling Jude W. Shavlik Mark W. Craven
Eric Horvitz Jude W. Shavlik Jude W. Shavlik Thomas G. Dietterich
Erik Selberg Oren Etzioni Jude W. Shavlik Raymond Mooney
Fabien A. P. Petitcolas Ross J. Anderson Justin Boyan Michael Littman
Frank Pfenning Nevin Heintze Justin Boyan Tuomas Sandholm
Frank Pfenning Joshua Hodas Justin Boyan Andrew W. Moore
Frank Pfenning Robert Harper Justin Boyan Yiming Yang
Frank Pfenning George C. Necula Kamal Nigam Tom Mitchell
Frank Pfenning Mark Leone Kamal Nigam Sebastian Thrun
Frank Pfenning Sebastian Thrun Kamal Nigam Mark W. Craven
Gary Leavens Kim B. Bruce Katia Sycara Tuomas Sandholm
Gary Leavens John C. Mitchell Katia Sycara Keith Decker
Gary Leavens Philip Wadler Katia Sycara Tim Finin
George C. Necula Robert Harper Katia Sycara Leslie Kaelbling
George C. Necula Martin Abadi Keith Decker Manuela M. Veloso
Guy E. Blelloch Kurt Mehlhorn Keith Decker Tim Finin
Guy E. Blelloch Randal E. Bryant Kim B. Bruce Mark Leone
Guy E. Blelloch Philip Wadler Kim B. Bruce Martin Odersky
Guy E. Blelloch Robert Harper Kim B. Bruce Luca Cardelli
Henry Kautz Michael Littman Kim B. Bruce Martin Abadi
Henry Kautz Oren Etzioni Kim B. Bruce William Pugh
Henry Kautz Jon Doyle Kim B. Bruce Philip Wadler
Henry Kautz Katia Sycara Leslie Kaelbling Michael Littman
Henry Kautz Mike Perkowitz Leslie Kaelbling Andrew W. Moore
Henry Kautz Rodney Brooks Li Gong Martin Abadi
B-3
Nama Individu 1 Nama Individu 2 Nama Individu 1 Nama Individu 2
Henry Kautz Tom Mitchell Li Gong Ross J. Anderson
Jennifer Widom Peter Buneman Luca Cardelli Martin Abadi
John C. Mitchell Martin Abadi Luca Cardelli Martin Odersky
John C. Mitchell Luca Cardelli Maja J. Mataric Tuomas Sandholm
John C. Mitchell Robert Harper Maja J. Mataric Pattie Maes
Maja J. Mataric Rodney Brooks Andrew W. Moore Thomas G. Dietterich
Manuela M. Veloso Randal E. Bryant Andrew W. Moore Yiming Yang
Manuela M. Veloso Oren Etzioni Richard K. Belew Richard S. Sutton
Mark W. Craven Tom Mitchell Richard K. Belew Stephanie Forrest
Marti A. Hearst Michael Littman Rodney Brooks Sebastian Thrun
Martin Abadi Ronald Rivest Sebastian Thrun Tuomas Sandholm
Martin Abadi Rajeev Alur Stephen Russell Michael P. Wellman
Martin Odersky Philip Wadler Tuomas Sandholm Yiming Yang
Martin Odersky Robert Harper Yiming Yang Avrim Blum
Martin Odersky Nevin Heintze Andrew W. Moore Tuomas Sandholm
Mary Fernandez Philip Wadler Neil Immerman Rajeev Alur
Mary Fernandez Peter Buneman Nevin Heintze Robert Harper
Matt Blaze Steven M. Bellovin Pattie Maes Tuomas Sandholm
Matt Blaze Ronald Rivest Pattie Maes Rodney Brooks
Melanie Mitchell Michael Littman Pei Cao Peter Druschel
Melanie Mitchell Stephanie Forrest Philip Wadler Simon Peyton Jones
Melanie Mitchell Richard K. Belew Raymond Mooney Tuomas Sandholm
Michael Berry Michael Littman Raymond Mooney Yiming Yang
Michael P. Wellman Michael Littman Michael Littman Pattie Maes
Michael Littman Tom Mitchell Michael Littman Daniela Florescu
Michael Littman Peter Druschel Michael Littman Tim Finin
Michael Littman Richard K. Belew Michael Littman Rodney Brooks
Michael Littman Richard S. Sutton Michael Littman Andrew W. Moore
Michael Littman Ronald Rivest Mike Perkowitz Oren Etzioni
Michael Littman Thomas G. Dietterich Neil Immerman Robert Harper
Michael Littman Andrew G. Barto
C-1
LAMPIRAN C HASIL EKSPERIMEN
SOCIAL NETWORK EXTRACTION
Lampiran C berisi detail hasil eksperimen SNE. Hasil eksperimen tersebut dinyatakan
dalam bentuk gambar dan tabel sebagai berikut. Tabel C-1 menunjukkan daftar threshold
yang digunakan untuk setiap jenis eksperimen. Gambar C-1, Gambar C-2, dan Gambar
C-3 menunjukkan hubungan threshold terhadap nilai r dan R berturut-turut pada
GoogleCoocHit, GoogleCoocTop dan GoogleTopHit; di mana r merupakan banyak relasi
nyata yang terdeteksi dan R merupakan banyak relasi yang terdeteksi. Gambar C-4,
Gambar C-5, dan Gambar C-6 menunjukkan hubungan precision dan recall terhadap
threshold beruturut-turut pada GoogleCoocHit, GoogleCoocTop, dan GoogleTopHit.
Gambar C-7, Gambar C-8, dan Gambar C-9 menunjukkan hubungan r dan R beruturut-
turut pada GoogleCoocHit, GoogleCoocTop, dan GoogleTopHit.
Gambar C-1 Hubungan Threshold terhadap Nilai r dan R pada GoogleCoocHit
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06
Nila
i r
Nila
i R
Threshold
Nilai R
Nilai r
C-2
Tabel C-1 Daftar Threshold
Threshold GoogleCoocHit
GoogleCoocTop GoogleTopHit
k=10 k=20 k=30 k=10 k=20 k=30
a 0.04349 0.31066 0.20902 0.18848 0.20787 0.16976 0.14931
b 0.01481 0.00000 0.08100 0.08460 0.00000 0.00707 0.00863
c 0.00253 1.42000 0.43600 0.22500 0.10000 0.04300 0.01191
d 0.00062 0.25600 0.12710 0.08680 0.01090 0.00977 0.00840
e 0.00016 0.12710 0.07280 0.04850 0.00500 0.00560 0.00416
f 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Gambar C-2 Hubungan Threshold terhadap Nilai r dan R pada GoogleCoocTop
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
Nila
i r
Nila
i R
Threshold
R, k=10
R, k=20
R k=30
r,k =10
r, k=20
r, k=30
C-3
Gambar C-3 Grafik Hubungan Threshold terhadap Nilai r dan R pada GoogleTopHit
Gambar C-4 Grafik Precision dan Recall pada GoogleCoocHit
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
Nila
ir
Nila
i R
Threshold
R,k=10
R, k=20
R, k=30
r, k=10
r, k=20
r, k=30
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Precision
Recall
GoogleTopHit
C-4
Gambar C-5 Grafik Precision dan Recall pada GoogleCoocTop
Gambar C-6 Grafik Precision dan Recall pada GoogleTopHit
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Precision
Recall
k=10 k=20 k=30
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Precision
Recall
k=10 k=20 k=30
C-5
Gambar C-7 Grafik Hubungan Nilai r dan R pada GoogleCoocHit
Gambar C-8 Grafik Hubungan Nilai r dan R pada GoogleCoocTop
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
0 50 100 150 200 250
Nila
i R
Nilai r
GoogleCoocHit
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Nila
i R
Nilai r
k=10 k=20 k=30
C-6
Gambar C-9 Grafik Hubungan Nilai r dan R pada GoogleTopHit
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Nila
i R
Nilai r
k=10 k=20 k=30
D-1
LAMPIRAN D DAFTAR STOPWORD
a both hasn't made ourselves thence we're
about but Have make out there we've
above by haven't makes over there'd well
according can he many overall there'll were
across can't he'd maybe own there're weren't
actually cannot he'll me part there's what
adj caption he's meantime per there've what'll
after co hence meanwhile perhaps thereafter what's
afterwards could her might please thereby what've
again couldn't here million put therefore whatever
against did here's miss rather therein when
all didn't hereafter more recent thereupon whence
almost do hereby moreover recently these whenever
alone does herein most same they where
along doesn't hereupon mostly seem they'd where's
already don't hers mr seemed they'll whereafter
also down herself mrs seeming they're whereas
although during him much seems they've whereby
always each himself must seven thirty wherein
among eg his my seventy this whereupon
amongst eight how myself several those wherever
an eighty however namely she though whether
and either hundred neither she'd thousand which
another else i never she'll three while
any elsewhere i'd nevertheless she's through whither
anyhow end i'll next should throughout who
anyone ending i'm nine shouldn't thru who'd
anything enough i've ninety since thus who'll
anywhere etc ie no six to who's
are even if nobody sixty together whoever
aren't ever in none so too whole
around every inc nonetheless some toward whom
as everyone indeed noone somehow towards whomever
at everything instead nor someone trillion whose
be everywhere into not something twenty why
became except is nothing sometime two will
because few isn't now sometimes under with
become fifty it nowhere somewhere unless within
becomes first it's of still unlike without
D-2
becoming five its off stop unlikely won't
been for itself often such until would
before former keep on taking up wouldn't
beforehand formerly last once ten upon yes
begin forty later one than us yet
beginning found latter one's that used you
behind four latterly only that'll using you'd
being from least onto that's very you'll
below further less or that've via you're
beside get let other the was you've
besides give let's others their wasn't your
between go like otherwise them we yours
beyond had likely our themselves we'd yourself
billion has ltd ours then we'll yourselves
E-1
LAMPIRAN E CONTOH HASIL PREDIKSI JENIS RELASI
Nama Pasangan Individu dan Nomor Dokumen SVM Naïve Bayes
Aaron Sloman+Jon Doyle=0 project project
Aaron Sloman+Jon Doyle=1 course project
Aaron Sloman+Jon Doyle=2 course project
Aaron Sloman+Jon Doyle=3 course project
Aaron Sloman+Jon Doyle=4 project project
Aaron Sloman+Jon Doyle=5 course project
Aaron Sloman+Jon Doyle=6 coauthor project
Aaron Sloman+Jon Doyle=7 coauthor course
Aaron Sloman+Jon Doyle=8 course course
Aaron Sloman+Jon Doyle=9 course course
Alexander Aiken+Atsushi Ohori=0 project course
Alexander Aiken+Atsushi Ohori=1 project course
Alexander Aiken+Atsushi Ohori=2 project course
Alexander Aiken+Atsushi Ohori=3 project course
Alexander Aiken+Atsushi Ohori=4 project course
Alexander Aiken+Atsushi Ohori=5 project course
Alexander Aiken+Atsushi Ohori=6 project course
Alexander Aiken+Atsushi Ohori=7 course course
Alexander Aiken+Atsushi Ohori=8 course course
Alexander Aiken+Atsushi Ohori=9 course course
Alexander Aiken+Frank Pfenning=0 course course
Alexander Aiken+Frank Pfenning=1 course course
Alexander Aiken+Frank Pfenning=2 project course
Alexander Aiken+Frank Pfenning=3 project course
Alexander Aiken+Frank Pfenning=4 course course
Alexander Aiken+Frank Pfenning=5 project course
Alexander Aiken+Frank Pfenning=6 course course
Alexander Aiken+Frank Pfenning=7 project course
Alexander Aiken+Frank Pfenning=8 project course
Alexander Aiken+George C. Necula=0 project course
Alexander Aiken+George C. Necula=1 project course
Alexander Aiken+George C. Necula=2 project course
Alexander Aiken+George C. Necula=3 project course
Alexander Aiken+George C. Necula=4 project course
Alexander Aiken+George C. Necula=5 course course
Alexander Aiken+George C. Necula=6 course course
Alexander Aiken+George C. Necula=7 course course
F-1
LAMPIRAN F CONTOH FORMAT ARSIP MASUKAN PAJEK
Arsip masukan untuk Sociogram yang dihasilkan oleh algoritma GoogleCoocTop dengan
k=30 dan threshold adalah rata-rata koefisien co-occurrence ditambah standar deviasinya,
adalah sebagai berikut.
*Vertices 93
1 "Marti A. Hearst" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
2 "Tim Finin" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
3 "Aaron Sloman" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
4 "Andrew G. Barto" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
5 "Andrew McCallum" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
6 "Avrim Blum" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
7 "Bart Selman" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
8 "Bernhard Nebel" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
9 "Christos Papadimitriou" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
10 "Daniel S. Weld" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
11 "Daphne Koller" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
12 "David Karger" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
13 "Eric Horvitz" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
14 "Fabien A. P. Petitcolas" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
15 "Henry Kautz" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
16 "Jon Doyle" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
17 "Jordan B. Pollack" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
18 "Joseph F. McCarthy" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
19 "Jude W. Shavlik" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
20 "Justin Boyan" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
21 "Kamal Nigam" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
22 "Katia Sycara" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
23 "Leslie Kaelbling" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
24 "Maja J. Mataric" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
25 "Manuela M. Veloso" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
26 "Mark W. Craven" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
27 "Melanie Mitchell" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
28 "Michael Berry" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
29 "Michael P. Wellman" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
30 "Mike Perkowitz" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
31 "Oren Etzioni" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
32 "Pattie Maes" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
33 "Peter Druschel" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
34 "Raymond Mooney" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
35 "Richard K. Belew" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
36 "Richard S. Sutton" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
37 "Rodney Brooks" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
38 "Sebastian Thrun" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
39 "Stephanie Forrest" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
40 "Stephen Russell" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
41 "Suresh Singh" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
42 "Thomas G. Dietterich" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
43 "Tom Mitchell" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
44 "Tuomas Sandholm" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
45 "Jürgen Dix" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
46 "Mark Leone" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
47 "Neil Immerman" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
48 "Alexander Aiken" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
49 "Andrew Appel" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
50 "Andrew M. Pitts" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
51 "Andrew Tolmach" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
52 "Arnon Levy" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
F-2
53 "Atsushi Ohori" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
54 "Benjamin Pierce" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
55 "Brian N. Bershad" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
56 "Daniela Florescu" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
57 "Danny Dolev" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
58 "Edmund Clarke" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
59 "Erik Selberg" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
60 "Frank Pfenning" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
61 "Gary Leavens" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
62 "George C. Necula" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
63 "Guy E. Blelloch" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
64 "Jennifer Widom" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
65 "John C. Mitchell" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
66 "John Hughes" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
67 "Joshua Hodas" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
68 "Keith Decker" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
69 "Kim B. Bruce" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
70 "Kurt Mehlhorn" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
71 "Luca Cardelli" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
72 "Martin Odersky" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
73 "Mary Fernandez" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
74 "Pei Cao" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
75 "Peter Buneman" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
76 "Philip Wadler" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
77 "Rajeev Alur" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
78 "Randal E. Bryant" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
79 "Robert Harper" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
80 "Simon Peyton Jones" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
81 "Vladimir Lifschitz" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
82 "William Pugh" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
83 "Yiming Yang" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic WildStrawberry
84 "Eli Biham" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic Lavender
85 "Li Gong" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic Lavender
86 "Martin Abadi" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic Lavender
87 "Matt Blaze" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic Lavender
88 "Nevin Heintze" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic Lavender
89 "Ronald Rivest" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic Lavender
90 "Ross J. Anderson" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic Lavender
91 "Steven M. Bellovin" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic Lavender
92 "Andrew W. Moore" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
93 "Michael Littman" ellipse x_fact 5 y_fact 3 fos 20 ic RawSienna
*Edges
8 45 1 l "3" c Black
51 80 1 l "3" c Black
4 36 1 l "2" c Black
47 77 1 l "1,2" c Black
76 80 1 l "3" c Black
83 92 1 l "3" c Black
69 71 1 l "2,3" c Black
6 34 1 l "3,1,2" c Black
53 79 1 l "3" c Black
5 83 1 l "3" c Black
7 34 1 l "3" c Black
31 59 1 l "3" c Black
10 31 1 l "3" c Black
48 64 1 l "1" c Black
13 15 1 l "3" c Black
58 78 1 l "3" c Black
55 74 1 l "2,1,3" c Black
22 68 1 l "3,2,1" c Black
10 30 1 l "3" c Black
69 76 1 l "2" c Black
66 80 1 l "2" c Black
53 73 1 l "1,2,3" c Black
73 75 1 l "1" c Black
6 44 1 l "2,3,1" c Black
11 38 1 l "3" c Black
53 54 1 l "2,1" c Black
54 71 1 l "3" c Black
53 75 1 l "1,2" c Black
F-3
54 75 1 l "1" c Black
45 49 1 l "3" c Black
7 10 1 l "3" c Black
20 83 1 l "3,2,1" c Black
17 24 1 l "3" c Black
63 79 1 l "3" c Black
2 68 1 l "1" c Black
19 26 1 l "1,3" c Black
72 76 1 l "2,1" c Black
8 16 1 l "3" c Black
60 86 1 l "1,2,3" c Black
5 7 1 l "1" c Black
21 26 1 l "3,2,1" c Black
13 16 1 l "1,2" c Black
7 13 1 l "1,3,2" c Black
15 30 1 l "2,3" c Black
60 62 1 l "2,1" c Black
51 79 1 l "1,2" c Black
87 91 1 l "2,3" c Black
14 90 1 l "3" c Black
20 92 1 l "2,1" c Black
42 92 1 l "1,2,3" c Black
29 44 1 l "2,3,1" c Black
46 60 1 l "3" c Black
62 86 1 l "3" c Black
5 43 1 l "3,2,1" c Black
54 69 1 l "3" c Black
69 72 1 l "3" c Black
4 11 1 l "2" c Black
15 31 1 l "1,3,2" c Black
77 86 1 l "1,2" c Black
50 71 1 l "3" c Black
71 86 1 l "3" c Black
25 31 1 l "3,1,2" c Black
46 62 1 l "1,2" c Black
11 57 1 l "1,3,2" c Black
16 29 1 l "3" c Black
10 56 1 l "1,2,3" c Black
7 31 1 l "2,3" c Black
11 56 1 l "3" c Black
50 60 1 l "2,1" c Black
66 76 1 l "3" c Black
9 15 1 l "3" c Black
5 38 1 l "3" c Black
60 88 1 l "2,1" c Black
54 60 1 l "3" c Black
23 93 1 l "1,3" c Black
2 22 1 l "2" c Black
33 74 1 l "2,1" c Black
73 76 1 l "2" c Black
7 9 1 l "3" c Black
65 69 1 l "2" c Black
25 78 1 l "3" c Black
20 93 1 l "1,3,2" c Black
10 15 1 l "2,3" c Black
7 15 1 l "3" c Black
56 73 1 l "3" c Black
32 37 1 l "3" c Black
58 71 1 l "3" c Black
27 35 1 l "1,2" c Black
18 30 1 l "2,3" c Black
24 32 1 l "3,2,1" c Black
38 60 1 l "1,3" c Black
21 38 1 l "1,3" c Black
60 67 1 l "1,3" c Black
32 44 1 l "3" c Black
6 12 1 l "3" c Black
65 71 1 l "3" c Black
53 71 1 l "3" c Black
47 79 1 l "1" c Black
F-4
7 30 1 l "3" c Black
51 72 1 l "3" c Black
5 34 1 l "3" c Black
48 88 1 l "3" c Black
5 21 1 l "3" c Black
19 34 1 l "3,1,2" c Black
37 38 1 l "3" c Black
60 79 1 l "3" c Black
35 39 1 l "2,1,3" c Black
13 19 1 l "1,3,2" c Black
30 31 1 l "3,2" c Black
65 79 1 l "3" c Black
21 43 1 l "1,3" c Black
84 90 1 l "1,2,3" c Black
12 23 1 l "3" c Black
27 39 1 l "3" c Black