Language points

Unit 1 Great Scientists

Find the words related to the explanations.

1. way to treat a disease

2. serious

3. be responsible for sth bad

4. besides

5. give directions to sb

6. look after

7. leave sb unprotected

8. take in

cure

severe

be to blame

apart from

instruct

attend

expose

absorb

Language Using

put forward infectious announce conclusion handle control severe apart from

1. Who _______________ a theory about black holes?

2. What ______________ did you draw?

3.The car went out of ___________ and crashed.

4. SARS is a terrible _____________ disease.

5. He _____________ a difficult argument skillfully.

6.The cholera outbreak was so ________ that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.

7. Everyone was silent as he ___________ the winner of the match.

8._____________ visiting the zoo, we went to the museum.

put forward

conclusionscontrol

infectioushandled

severe

announced

Apart from

词汇拓展 : down　　　 out　　　 aside 　　　 off　　　 up 　　　 on　　　 away

put

记下熄灭放在一边 ; 储存推迟，延期举起 ; 建造 ; 张贴 穿上收好 ; 存储

1. put forward

• The plan that you ____________ at the meeting is wonderful.

• Many tall buildings were ________ along the road.

• Firefighters have been called to _______ the fire in the city centre.

• He’s got a few thousand pounds to _______________ for future use.

• Don’t ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.

put forward

put up

put out

put aside/put away put off

2. draw a conclusion

____ conclusion (=finally), I would like to

thank all the people who helped me.

In

得出结论

3. attend v. 1) to look after 照看 , 照料 .

The doctor attended (to) the patients.2) to be present at 出席 , 到场 . attend a lecture attend school (college)

attendance n.

Many girls like to expose themselves to the sun in summer.

Many girls like to be exposed tothe sun in summer.

exposeexpose

expose oneself to sth. = be exposed to

4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping

ordinary people exposed to cholera.

在句中是过去分词作后置定语 , 表示被动 . 意为“患霍乱的” .

如 : The book written by Luxun is very popular.

5. The second suggested that people absorbed this

disease into their bodies with their meals.

absorb…into… 吸收 This drug is quickly absorbed into the body.

JiJi was so absorbed in working that he didn’t attend his own health.

专注于．．．be absorbed in 沉浸于…

6. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 应受责备 ( 主动形式表示被动意义 ) 那次事故不怪孩子们 . The children were not to blame for the accident.

blame sth on sb 把 ... 归咎于某人

7. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the

water for these two streets.

look into 往…里面看；调查；了解。We’ll look into this matter together.

8. link … to …

(be linked to…)

Health Report - Portable music players

are linked to hearing loss.

将… . 和… . 联系起来

9. announce with certainty 肯定地宣布

May I have your attention, Please?

I have an announcement to ________. make

10. Finally King Cholera was defeated.

defeat v. 打败 , 击败 defeat sb / sth.

win 赢得 + 比赛 , 辩论 , 战斗 , 奖项

1. know about… 了解……的情况2. lift up 举起 ; 抬起 ; 提升3. steam engine 蒸汽机4. physical characteristic 人体的特征5. put forward a theory about black holes

提出一个有关黑洞的理论6. infectious disease 传染性的疾病7. in scientific research 在科学研究上

Expressions & phrases

8. draw a conclusion 得出结论9. analyse the results 分析结果10. ordinary people 百姓 ; 普通人11. expose (…)to sth. 暴露 (…..) 在……中 12. the most deadly disease 最致命的疾病13. terrified people 被吓坏的人们14. absorb sth. into… 把… . 吸收入… .

15. gather the information 收集信息16. be determined to do sth. 决心干某事17. a valuable clue 一条珍贵的线索18. apart from 除 ..… 之外… 19. link … to … 将… . 和… . 联系起来 (be linked to…)

20. announce with certainty 肯定地宣布21. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事

apart from… 除… .. 之外 =besides,except 所以我求求你 ,别让我离开你 .除了你 ,我不能感到 ,一丝丝情意 .So I beg you nevernever to part.__________ you,I can’t feel any love.Apart from

我怀疑除了自己我还能相信谁 .< 这样爱你对不对 >

I wonder who I can trust ______________ myself.besides

.___________ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well. A. Except B. Except for C. In addition D. Apart from

Mary didn't come to our party because he was busy preparing for the exam. We all felt sorry _____her. A. apart B. without C. except D. besides