Language Equilibrium in Mauritius

7/29/2019 Language Equilibrium in Mauritius

1/16

[mf Ucjltlis cb Jdhgudgf Fquljlarlun lh d N ujtljlhgudjYcilfty

NdurltlusWljjldn L3 Y( Nljfs

Jdhgudgf ls pcjltlidj( \ft tmf pcjltlis cb jdhgudgf rdrfjy kftfrnlhfs fjfitlchs crimdhgfs cb gcvf rhnf ht( Lh jdtf 4


2/16

Icnpdrdtlvf Ucjltlis Od h u d v 1555lkfhtlblfk wltm tmfn( Fhgjlsm ls vdjufk lh Ndurltlus bcr tmls rfdsch( Buhitlchdj dhkfichcnli ichslkfrdtlchs* suim ds tmf lnpcrtdhif cb ndstfrlhg d wcrjk jdhgudgf*djsc rflhbcrif tmf icjchldj jlhgulstli mfrltdgf(6Jlhgulstli ichsfrvdtlsn idh af ichtfstfk dhk prcvlkf fhfrglzlhg grlst bcr tmcsfsff`lhg pcwfr( Jfdkfrs dhk wcujk.af jfdkfrs cb klsirftf grcups imdjjfhgf tmf jlh.gulstli stdtus quc dhk icnpftf bcr pcpujdr suppcrt ay pjdylhg tmf jdhgudgf idrk(Arldh Wflhstflh idjjs suim jfdkfrs !jdhgudgf strdtfglsts(!2 Dkdptlhg Irdwbcrk\cuhg's kfsirlptlch cb pcjltlidj cpfrdtcrs klpplhg lhtc tmf gfhfrdj pct cb iujturf bcrpcjltlidjjy plqudht lssufs* L prcpc sf tmf tfrn jlhguls tli fhtrfprfhfurs(' Yfn dhtliprfbfrfhifs dslk f* Wflhstflh's ich ijuslch tmdt !lhtfrvfhtlch lhtc jlhgulstli prcifssfsdhk ndhlpujdtlch cb wcrks*! wmdt mf idjjs tmf jdhgudgf cb pcjltlis* !idh af d nfdhscb lhirfdslhg mundh subbfrlhg cr lhirfdslhg mundh brffkcn dhk mdpplhfss! idh hctaf ichtfstfk(= Mcwfvfr* afidusf jdhgudgf idh af sc fdsljy pcjltlilzfk* tmf cvfrdjjrfspchsf tc prcpcsfk jlhgulstli lhtfrvfhtlch ls ds jl`fjy tc af hfgdtlvf ds pcsltlvf([m f ncrf pjurdjlstli d scilfty ls* tmf ncrf hfgdtlvf tmf rfditlch wljj af([mf bcjjcwlhg dhdjysls cb jdhgudgf pcjliy dhk pjdhhlhg lh kfvfjcplhg* fspfildjjyDbrlidh* hdtlchs mlgmjlgmts blvf pclhts( Fxtfrhdjjy lnpcsfk Furcpfdh jdhgudgfs* hcndttfr mcw drtlblildj lh crlglh* pfrbcrn lhklspfhsdajf buhitlchs lh bcrnfr icjchlfs(Chf cb tmfsf rcjfs* jlhgulstli rfbfrff* dknlhlstfrs brcn dacvf wltmcut cstfhslajybdvcrlhg dhy spfilbli lhklgfhcus grcup* fvfh tmcugm ifrtdlh ijdssfs ndy tmfrfay afbdvcrfk( Lhklgfhc us -lhijuklhg irfcjf, jdhgu dgfs bujbljj ctmfr* spfilblidjjy buhitlchdjrcjfs tmdt idh hct af suiifssbujjy rfpjdifk ay cbblildj tchgufs( Furcpfdh dhk lhklgf.hcus jdhgudgfs drf rfjdtfk tc fdim ctmfr lh d blhf fquljlarlun* dttfnpts tc tlh`frwltm wmlim idh lghltf uhkfrjylhg grcup tfhslch( Blhdjjy* jlhgulstli fhtrfprfhfurs*ichsilcu s cb tmf fnc tlvfhfss cb cbblildj jdhgudgf imdhgf* wljj w ljjlhgjy usf tmf pcjl.tlis cb jdhgudgf tc burtmfr tmflr pdrtlsdh dlns( Jdhgudgf pcjltlis lh Ndurltlus actmtyplblfs dhk fju ilkdtfs tmfsf pclhts(

Nujtljlhgudjlsn lh NdurltlusNujtljlhgudjlsn lh Ndurltlus nlrrcrs tmf mlstcrlidj dhk pjurdjlstli prcbljf cb tmflsjdhk.hdtlch(< D Brfhim icjc hy brcn 4727 tc 4=45* tmf Ndurltldh fichcny wdsjduhimfk ch d sfttjfr pjdhtdtlch bcuhkdtlch wltm sugdr idhf ds lts stdpjf dhk sjdvfryds lts nctcr( Ds lh tmf Wfst Lhklfs* d Brfhim.adsfk irfcjf kfvfjcpfk ds tmf jlhgudbrdhid dnchg tmf Dbrlidh sjdvfs( Hcw scildjjy rfmdaljl tdtfk -dhk pmchftlidjjyrfspfjjfk,* @rfcj prfvlcusjy sfrvfk ds tmf jdhgudgf cb imclif aftwffh ndstfr dhksjdvf( Brfhim* mcwfvfr* rfnd lhfk tmf jdhgu dgf cb tmf pjdhtcirdiy* wmcsf n ckf rh kdykfsifhkd hts drf `hcwh ds Brdhic.Ndurltldhs(Mdk tmf Brfhim ichtfhtfk tmfnsfjvfs wltm grcwlhg sugdr dhk trdklhg brcn tmfLsjf kf Brdhif* ds tmfy idjjfk tmls lsjdhk lh tmf Ndsidrfhf imd lh cb tmf Lhkldh Cifd h*


3/16

~ j j l d nF Y( Nljfs

Ndurlt lus prcadajy wcujk mdvf rfndlhfk uhkfr Brdhif 's wlhgs dhk fvfhtudjjyaficnf* ds klk tmf hfdray lsjdhk cb Qfuhlch* dh cvfrsfds kfpdrtnfht( Aut prlvdtffrsdhk jfss prlvdtf hdvdj cpfrdtcrs dttdi`fk Arltlsm smlps brcn tmls strdtfgli spctaftwffh scutmfrh Dbrlid dhk Lhkld* prcnptlhg Arltlsm hdvy rfprlsdjs dhk Arltdlh'std`fcvfr lh 4= 45( Brcn tmfh uhtlj Ndurlt lus ' lhkfpfhkfhif lh 4


4/16

Icnpdrdtlvf Ucjltlis Odhudry 1555[dajf 4 Urlndry M cnf Jdhgudgf lh Ndurltlus

@rfcjAmcopurlBrfhimMlhkl[dnljNdrdtmlVrku[fjuguImlhfsf/FhgjlsmGuodrdtlDrdali

Hunafr cb Ypfd`frs Ufrifhtdgf2 < ( 7 &1 4 ( 6 &9 ( 7 &4(;&5(


5/16

Wljjldn B Y(NljfsNdurltldh Fkuidtlch? Lhkldh Cifdh Ndhkdrlhlsn

Fkuidtlch lh Ndurltlus wds arcdkjy pdttfrhfk dbtfr tmf Arltlsm systfn dhk ndy afvlsudjlzfk ds d pyrdnlk( Dt tmf dpfx cb tmf systfn ls tmf Vhlvfrslty cb Ndurltlus lhQfk ult* jcidtfk hfdr tmf prfslkfht's cbblildj rfslkfhif( Lt grdh ts kfgrffs up tc tmfkcitcrdj jfvfj( Lt afgdh ds d rfsfdrim lhstltutf lh tmf 4


6/16

Icnpdrdtlvf Ucjltlis Odhu dly 1555slch kurlhg tmflr stukfhts' blrst bfw cb yfdrs cb simccjlhg( Brfhim ls lhtrckuifk fdrjych0 bcrndj lhstruitlch lh dh Dsldh jdhgudgf -fxijuklhg Amcopurl, ls cptlchdj* ds lsrfjlglcus fkuidtlch( Ctmfr suaofits lhijukf ndtmfndtlis dhk fhvlrchnfhtdj stuklfs(Mcwfvfr* cb djj tmf suaofits tfstfk ch tmf IUF * chjy bcur.Fhgjlsm* Brfhim* ndtmf.ndtlis* dhk fhvlrch nfh tdj stuklfs.icuht bcr pu rpc sfs cb rdh`lhg dhk tmfrfbcrfkftfrnlhf sfjfitlch lh tmf mlfrdrimy cb icjjfgfs( Ncst pupljs stuky chf cb tmf sfvfhDsldh jdhgudgfs cbbfrfk -Mlhkl* Vrku* [dnlj* [fjfgu* Ndrdtml* Ndhkdrlh* dh; lh tmfwd`f cb tmf 4


7/16

Wljjldn L0?Y( Nljfs

NY N jfdkfr* mdk bfw fjfitcrdj ichsf qufhi fs( Dhk Uduj A trfh gfr * cutwdrkjy tmfncst rdklidj cb Ndurltldhs tc dimlfvf pcjltlidj prcnlhfhif* ditudjjy mdljs brcn tmfnc st ichsfrvdtlvf c b tmf lsjdhk's icnnu hltlfs* tmf Brdhic.Ndurltldh ijdss cb pjdhtd.tlch cwhfrs( Nfhtlch smcujk af ndkf cb Gdftdh Kuvdj dhk tmf Ndurltldh YcildjKfncirdtli Udrty -NYKU,( Bfdrbuj bcr tmf bdtf cb tmf nlhcrlty Irfcjfs lh d tyrdhhycb tmf ndocrlty* lt lhltldjjy cppcsfk lhkfpfhkfhif aut mds aficnf d rfgujdr pjdyfr lhtmf Ndurltldh kfncirdtli gdnf(Kfspltf dh fxifptlchdjjy gcck fichcnli prcbljf kurlhg ncst cb mls prlnf nlh.lstry* ay 4


8/16

Icnpdrdtlvf Ucjltlis Odhudly 1555gudgfs wfrf dkkfk tc tmf IUF bcr ifrtlblidtlch* tmcugm hct rdh`lhg* purpcsfs( Lh4


9/16

~ j j l d n3 Y( Nljfsqulk prc quc tc dssudgf tmf sfhslaljltlfs cb tmf hchcrlfhtdj* prfkcnlhdhtjy Irfcjfdhk Idtmcjli icn nuhlty* wds rfdimfk( [mf sc.idjjfk Idtmcjli simccj !kfdj*! rficn.nfhkfk ay yft dhctmfr sfjfit icnnlttff* rfsfrvfk bcr pdrcimldj simccjs tmf rlgmt tcsfjfit mdjb cb tmflr lhicnlhg stukfhts diicrklh g tc tmf lhstltutlchs' cwh -prfsundajyrfjlglcus, irltfrld( -Urfvlcusjy* pjdifnfht cb pupljs wds fbbfitudtfk tmrcugm d jfsslhijuslvf quctd systfn(, Ay prcpcslhg d nlhlndj fhtry tmrfsmcjk tc gudrdhtff tmfpdrcimldj imdrditfr cb tmf Idtmcjli simccjs* tmf gcvfrhnfht ichslkfrfk tmdt lt wdsnd`lhg d slghlblidht ichifsslch tc tmf jdrgfst hch.Mlhku ajci( [mf twc prcpcsfkimdhgfs lh tmf fkuidtlchdj systfn...crlfhtdj jdhgudgf rdh`lhg ch tmf IU F dhk pdr.tldj prfbfrf hif bcr ichbf sslchd j simcc j ndtrliujdtlch.dkvdhifk ch pdrdjjfj pdtmsuhtlj ichvfrglhg lh d pcjltlidj pdrcxysn( Lh 4


10/16

Icnpdrdtlvf Ucjltlis O d h u d r ~1555Ndurl t ldhs, wmcsf r lgmts wfrf af lhg supprfssfk ay tmf nlhcr l ty -prfsundajyIrfcjf, pcpujdtlch( -!L dn d Mlhku0 tmfrf drf tmlhgs tc kfbfhk(!, Lh uslhg tmf tfrn!kfnchs! tc st lgndtlzf mls dkvfrsdrlfs* mf jfbt mlnsfjb cpfh tc diiusdtlchs cbrdilsn( Oughdutm ijdlnfk mf wds nfrfjy rfbfrrlhg tc mls pcjltlidj cppchfhts* aut mlsicnnfhts wfrf td`fh ds d tmlhjy vfljfk dttdi` ch tmf Irfcjf icnnuhlty dt jdrgf(Bdnljldr rftcrts dacut Oughdutm's !icnn uhdjlst7' tfhkfhilfs w frf rfiyijfk( Mls kfil.slchs tc scjvf tmf IUF prcajfn ay dnfhklhg tmf ichstltutlch tc djjcw tmf lhijuslchcb crlfhtdj jdhgudgfs bcr rdh`lhg purpcsf s dhk tc icklby tmf 65 pfrifht bcrnujd bcrIdtmcjli simccjs mflgmtfhfk tfhslchs burtmfr(

Ch Hcvfnafr 4


11/16

Wljjldn F Y( NljfsOughdutm klsscjvfk pdrjldnfht dhk idjjfk hfw fjfitlchs bcr Kfifnafr 15* 4


12/16

Icn pdrdtlvf Ucjltlis Odhud3 1555brdhicpmchlf* lh chf ifhtury Brfhim wljj pfrmdps hct mdvf ncrf lhtfrhdtlchdj prfs.fhif tmdh I zfim cr Ucjlsm tckdy(! D s bcr Ndurltlus* !pfcpjf kc hct tmlh` dac ut tmflrgrdhkimljkrfh0 tmfy blgmt fspfildjjy bcr tmflr jchg irfndtfk cr aurlfk dhifstcrs(!17Fkltcrldjlst Dmhff's pfsslnlstli dssfssnfht cb d adi`wdrks.jcc`lhg Ndurltldh ich.silcushfss ls dt ckks wltm dhtmrcpcjcglst Frl`sfh's ncrf pcsltlvf* buturf.crlfhtfk5442(1=

Urlvy Ic uhilj QfvfrsdjDjtmcugm N durltlus afidn f d rfpuajli lh 4


13/16

@jjldn j Y( NljfsJlhgulstli Ca scjfsifhif dh k N durltlusDh djn cst tdacc suaofit lh Nd urltldh pcjltlidj ilrijfs ls tmf grdkudj klsdpp fdrdhif cbsfvfrdj dhifstrdj jdhgudgfs ds jlvlhg nfkld cb klsicursf( Wmljf tmf bujj pdhcpjy cbcrlfhtdj jdh gudgfs ich tlhufs tc af tdugmt* pdrtliujdrjy dt tmf prlndry jfvfj* tmflr vfr.hdiujdr vdjuf mds vlrtudjjy if dsfk tc fxlst ( Lhtfrfst grc up oci`fylhg prcadajydiicuhts bcr d bdlr hunafr cb tmf bfw rfspchkfhts* sunndrlzfk lh [dajf 4* wmcijdlnfk tmflr dhifstrdj jdhgudgf ds tmf prlndry jdhgudgf spc`fh dt mcnf( FvfhAmcopurl* jchg tmf prlvljfgfk vfrhdiujdr lh rurdj Ndurltlus* ls suiiunalhg tc tmfprfssurf cb @rfcj( Lhkldh jdhgudgfs lh Ndurltlus drf aficnlhg dhifstrdj tchgufstrdhsnlttfk tc tmf ycuhgfr gfhfrdtlch bcr tmf purpcsfs cb rltudj dhk icnnuhdj lkfh.tlblidtlch aut mdrkjy usfk bcr fvfrykdy icnnuhlidtlch( Mlhkl* adi`fk ay strchg iuj.turdj suppcrt crgdhlzdtlchs dhk tmf kyhdnli Lhkldh bljn lhkustry* ndy yft stdvf cbbjcidj cascjfsifhif( Aut fvfh bcr ycuhgstfrs wltm bdnljy tlfs tc hcrtmfrh Lhkld icn.nc hdjltlfs kfrlvfk brcn Fhgjlsm rdtmfr tmdh Ydhs`rlt drf nc rf jl`fjy tc prfkcnlhdtf([mf IUF irlsls cb 4


14/16

Icnpdrdtlvf Ucjltlis Od hu dh * 1555d pjurdj pmfhcnfhch? sfvfrdj jdhgudgfs -tmf Dsldh chfs, jcsf cut* dhk tmf stdturf cbdt jfdst twc -Fhgjlsm dhk B rfhim, ls rfdbblrnfk( Fvfh tmcugm @rfcj hfvfr idnf ijcsftc aflhg dkcptfk d s d pcjliy scjutlch* lt prcada jy gdlhfk strfhgtm vls.d.vls tmf Dsldhjdhgudgfs ds d rfsujt cb tmf IUF irlsls( Lt ls hct ijfdr tmdt tmf prlvy icuhilj rujlhgbrcn Jchkch wljj* lh tmf jchg ruh* rfvfrsf tmls prcifss(

Ucsticjchldjlsn dhk Jdhgudgf UcjliyLh pcsticjchldj scilfty ndhy pcjltlildhs wljj ichtlhuf tc pjdy tmf ftmhcjlhgulstliidrk bcr pdrtlsdh fhks( Ds tmflr scilftlfs uhkfrgc tmf lhk ustrldj* mlgm tfimhcjcgy( dhklhbcrndtlchdj trdhsbcrndtlchs dsscildtfk wltm gjcadjlzdtlch* tmfy wljj lhirfdslhgjyfhicuhtfr tmf sdnf klsdppclhtnfht ds Urlnf Nlhlstfr Oughdutm lhlt ldj jy klk lhNdurltlus( Wmljf Oughdutm ndy bffj tmdt mf wds ujtlndtfjy vlhklidtfk ay tmf prlvyicuhilj's oukgn fht* mls dhk mls jlhgulstlidjjy pdrtlsdh djjlfs' !vlitcry! wds ifrtdlhjynltlgdtfk ay tmf hffk tc sff` rficursf tc d bcrflgh acky dhk tc lhvc`f jfgdjlstlirujfs rdtmfr tmdh suastdhtlvf prlhilpjfs(Actm ch tmf hdtlchdj dhk bdnljldj jfvfjs* pcpujdtlchs* lh Ndurltlus dhk fjsfwmfrf*wljj aficn f lhirfdslhgjy sfhsltlzfk tc tmf ln pcrtdhif cb ndstfrlhg wcrjk jdhgudgfsbcr icuhtrywlkf dhk pfrschdj suiifss( Dutcndtli( kfbfhslvf rfditlchs lh bdvcr cblhklgfhcus dhk dgdlhst Furcpfdh jdhgudgfs wljj aficnf hudhifk( U drdklgns cb jdh.gudgf pjdhhlhg nust fxpjliltjy lhtfgrdtf tmf fichcnlis cb jdhgudgf lb tmfy drf tcrfndlh grcuhkfk lh rfdjlsn(99

Dttfnpts ay pcjltlildhs tc tlh`fr wltm tmf jlhgulstli struiturf ds lt mds fvcjvfk lhtmflr scilftlfs idh adi`blrf pdlhbujjy( Jlhgulstli fquljlarlun kcfs hct lnpjy stdsls(Hfvfrtmfjfss* dh fbbcrt kfjlafrdtfjy tc imdhgf tmf sfhsltlvf adjdhif aftwffh mlstcrl.idjjy lhmfrltfk jdhgudgfs ls hct ds wlsf ds tc djjcw tmfn tc fvcjvf hdturdjjy* fvfh lbtmf jlhgu lstli !lhmfrltdhif! ls ltsfjb lhklsputdajy pc jltlidj* lh tmdt lt rfbjfits scildj dhkpcwfr rfjdtlchs tmdt drcsf cut cb icjchldj dhtfifkfh ts(

[ruf jdhgudgf pjdhhlhg ls hfltmfr scildj fhglhffrlhg hcr pcjltlidj gdnfsndhsmlp(Qdtmfr* lt ls d scafr stci` td`lhg cb tmf gjcadj klrfitlch cb jlhgulstli fvcjutlch bcj.jcwfk ay d rfdjlstli djjcidtlch cb fkuidtlchdj rfscurifs( N durltlus wds bcrtuh dtf tmdt*lh 4


15/16

Wljjldn L3 Y( Nljfscb tmf Vhlvfrslty cb Ndurltlus prcvjkfk irltlidj icnnfhts ch dh fdrjlfr krdbt( [wc dhchyncus rfvlfwfrsbc r Icnpdrdtlvf Ucjltlis mfjpfk nf rfblhf lt fvfh burtmfr( 4 djchf( mcwfvfr* dn rfspchslajf bcr frrcrs cbbdit cr lhtfrprftdtlch(

L ( Arldh Wflhstflh* !Jdhgudgf Urcajfns lh Brdhicpmchf Dbrlid*! Jdhgudgf Urcajfns dhk JdhgudgfUjdhhlhg* ; -4


16/16

Icnpdrdtlvf Ucjltlis Odhudw 155542( Yff Qdkd [lrvdssfh( !Jf Urcajfnf kf jd jdhguf k'fhsflghfnfht d Ndurlif? Vhf dpprcimf scilc.

mlstcrlquf*! lh Q( Imdukfhsch* fk(* Jdhgufs( fichcnlf ft kfvfjcppfnfht* vcj( 1 -Dlx.fh.Urcvfhif dhkNchtndgh y? Lhstltut k'ftukfs irfcjfs ft brdhicpmchfs* 4

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Language Equilibrium in Mauritius