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Collection of some works that I did the last years.
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PortfolioLandscape architecture 2012
Inês Paiva Vilar de Queirós
larenstein
Content
Dijkgracht project
Klaprozenweg street study
Ecological restauration project - Rio Tinto
Urban planning - Aveiro
Historical and Cultural qualification project - Rio Tinto
Urban planning - Oerle
internship
Constructive details
university of Porto
Square design
Technical plans
Water
Lawn
Stone pavement
Existing pavement
Railway
Corten steel buildings
Corten steel curbs and w
alls
Green w
all
Com
position of shrubs and fast grow
ing grasses
Trees
Boat ropes
Boat pin
1/2000
N
Dijksgracht used to be one of the harbors and city gates of Amsterdam and it was known has Hannekes Boom, because its gates would open according to the sound of a bell. Nowadays, it is an empty and non-functional public space, located in between highly dense and modern built areas (Oosterdokseiland and Piet Heinkade), railway sand the water edges. There are still some evidence of the presence of the old harbor, like the house from 1662, the frayed edge and the slope. The city of Amsterdam was built against the water and due to the lack of space, the water canals ended up limited by dense building lines. Dijkgracht is one of the only spaces left with an enormous wa-ter capacity and with potential connection with the water.
The design was based on this principle and intended to bring along with the water connection, the old harbor feeling back. Inspired by old ropes, boat chimneys, glassy orange and bluish colours, wild vegetation and rusty metal structures, I wanted to turn the empty project area into a live and modern public space, where people can stop and enjoy the water in many different ways. In order to bring the harbor back, I have used corten steel curbs and ground materials to define the design of the old harbor. Furthermore, I have preserved the old house and turned it into an interactive café and shaped the slope into a path covered with native and fast growing plants. All the buildings were coated with corten steel and the tunnel widen with green walls and mirrors, in order to give a sense of wideness and peace. Next to the water it was created a lawn and a small harbor filled with massive boat ropes, that can be used has benches and playgrounds.
Assignment: To design a waterfront public space at the Dijksgracht. The project was free of restrictions.
Lawn area Harbour Klimmuur centraal
Harbour sectionSlope section
Dienst Ruimtelijk Ordening
Internship ProjectDijksgracht, AmsterdamLocation
2011
Van der Pekbuurt (twenty century)
Bloemenbuurt (1927)
Banne Zuid (1964-1970)
Terrasdorp Hoge Land (eighties)
Tuindorp Oostzaan (1919)
NDSM
Buiksloterham
Oostzanerwerf (1962)
Landscape map
Network map
Planning units and higlights map
Croosing points map
Neighbourhood map
Klaprozenweg
Flora
wegKamperfoelieweg
ZijkanaalC. Douwesweg
Stenendokweg
Ridderspoorweg
Mosplein
Water withdifferent levels
Water NAP -0.40
Dike
Polder NAP -2.00Opgehoogd
land NAP +1.00 tot 2.50
Klaprozenweg
Main entrancesFuture roads
Secondary road
Klaprozenweg is a 2.5 kilometers street parallel to the river IJ, one of the main streets of Amsterdam North. The street is presented has chaotic and with lack of urban space coherence, as a result of the development of the surrounding neighborhoods has part of a rational vision, giving no considerations to the road. Shows highly variable building sizes, empty areas, nonexistent space contrast, rhythm and interesting features.
There is an intention of giving the street an important role as well as a new image in the Northern part of the city. By doing so, we need to increase the spatial and urban quality, prevent physical and visual forms of barrier, solve the traffic tensions and construct a free bus lane.
Assignment: To redesign a high quality street connecting Amsterdam North to Zandaam.
1 23
4 5 6
Plantage Middenlaan study
654
2 31
0 500400300200100(meters)
654
2 31Rozengracht study
12
3
4
56
0 500400300200100(meters)
Utrechtsestraat study
654
2 31
1 2 3
4
56
0 500400300200100(meters)
0 500400300200100(meters)
654
2 31Klaprozenweg study
1
23
4
5
6
Dienst Ruimtelijk Ordening
street studyKlaprozenweg, Amsterdam NoordLocation
2011
Leidseplein was built on the top of a water canal, even though its existence is unknown for most of the population and visitors that come to the square. The square and surround-ing streets are full of bars, restaurants, outdoor cafes, theaters, dance clubs and street performers. In order to bring the old canal feeling back, we gathered words and feelings associated to water canals and combined them together into a design. The water is a fluid vehicle for movement and for the reflection of light and images; metaphorically, it’s like a mirror that duplicates its surroundings onto
Each piece would be made of dark shining stones that would incorporate colorful and play-ful vegetation compositions and water mirrors interspersed with big blocks used as benches. There would be a difference in ground levels marked sideways with stairs, the taxis parking lots together with the tram stops will be moved closer to the bridge and the massive amount of bicycles will be now placed in an underground parking. The square will be a place for people to sit down, relax and enjoy the surroundings.
This design was a primary study and it will be improved and changed in the future.
Assignment: To redesign one of the busiest center squares of Amsterdam by making it obstacle free, modern, pleasant and functional.
Concept - broken mirror
Proposal- broken mirror
Caltha palustris
Pontederia cordata
Juncus sp.
Detail - broken mirror
Dienst Ruimtelijk Ordening
square designLeidseplein, AmsterdamLocation
2011
Leidseplein now Leidseplein proposal
Leidseplein now - tram stops Leidseplein proposal - tram stops
A
B
C
Water
Road
Lawn
Buildings
Pedestrian path
Community fields
Playground
Playground
Urban equipment
Picnic area
Crosswalk
Metro
Existing trees
Shrubs
Proposed trees
A
1/1000
N
B
C
Rio Tinto is a city with a population of 50 762 inhabitants in a 9.5 km area, located in the northeast border of the city of Porto. Its landscape used to be characterized by vineyards, pinewoods, agriculture fields and orchards scattered along the region with rustic cabins and recreational farms. Due to the pressure of population growth and excessive urbanization, the landscapes weregradually destroyed and therewas a loose of ecological importance.
In order to connect the different green areas scattered along the region and their surroundings, I have decided to recover the old features of the area and emphasize its presence. Therefore, the farmlands where the agriculture practice was held would be transformed into community gardens, where interaction among the population will be promoted as well as a respect for the public space and their use for a possible self-support. The riparian forest that grows along the river will be recovered and transformed into an interesting space where people would be able to relax and have a closer contact with a wilder nature. Lastly, the old Nuns monastery, known as Quinta das freiras, with a XIX century gar-den, will be restored, modernized and integrated with the surrounding landscape.
Assignment: To recover the quality of a park and surrounding landscapes
B B’
A A’
Sports areaPlayground
Riparian forest
Com
munity gardens
DG
E
F
DE
F
G
A’
C
A
B’
B
C’
6,19 m 6,17 m 19,60 m4,07 m 2,00 m0,97 m0,97 m
7,05 m1,50 m
7,05 m 5,33 m26,51 m
C C’
Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto
historical & cultural qualificationLevada, Rio TintoLocation
2011
Limite de Intervenção
Curvas de nível Existentes
Curvas de nível Propostas
Pontos Cotados
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Ponto de Inflexão
Centro do Arco
Ângulo do Arco
Limite de intervenção
Distância em Metros
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Cubos de Granito Amarelo
Cubos de Granito cinzento
Microcubo de Granito cinzento
Blocos de Granito Irregulares
Pavimento em Saibro
Blocos de Granito Irregulares, com diferentes alturas
Gravilha 12/20
Pavimento em Lages de Granito Cinzento
Mulch
Areia Lavada
Muros em Pedra Seca de Granito Amarelo
Muros de Betão Armado em Consola
Degraus em Granito Amarelo
Lages de Betão
Degraus em Betão
Ponte
Lago
Bordadura do Lago em Blocos de Granito Cinzento
Campos de Ténis
Estacionamento
Escada em Betão Armado com Placagem em Granito
Campo Multiusos
Espelho de Água
Torreão
Mesas de Picnic em Plástico Reciclado tipo "Maguns Icon"
Edifícios
Bancos
Bebedouros
Papeleiras
Escorregas
Infraestruturas do Parque Infantil
Ruínas
Muros Existentes em Granito cinzento
Rede de Malha Solta
Caldeiras
Limite de intervenção
N
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Terrain modeling plan Implementation plan
1/500
N
Pavement and infrastructure plan
Contour lines
Proposed contour lines
Elevation points
Project limit
Turning point
The arc center
The arc angle
Distance (meters)
Project limit
Yellow granite cubes
Grey granite cubes
Grey granite micro cubes
Grit pavement
Granite blocksGranite blocks different heightsGravel 12/20
Grey granite slab
Sand
MulchYellow granite stone wall
Yellow granite steps
Reinforced concretewall
Concrete stepsReinforced concrete steps with granite slabsConcrete slab
Bridge
LakeGrey granite block around the lake bordersParking lots
Tenis courts
Sports field
Water mirror
Historical tower
Ruins
Existing walls
Buildings
Pic nic tables
Drinking fountains
Garbage binsPlaygroundinfrasructure
Slides
Benches
Gutters
Net
Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto
technical plansQuinta das freiras, Rio TintoLocation
2011
Caminhos a demolir
Vedações a recuperar
Ponte a recuperar
Portões a recuperar
Escadaria a recuperar
Margem do lago a recuperar
Equipamentos desportivos a preservar
Equipamento desportivo a demolir
Equipamento infantil a retirar
Vedação e muro a recuperar
Muros a demolir
Muros a reestruturar
Escadaria a demolir
Estrato arbóreo a preservar
Estrato arbóreo e arbustivo a abater
Estrato arbóreo a sofrer transplantação
Prensa a retirar
Limite de intervenção
Bancos e mesas a retirar
Fontes a retirar
Edifícios a preservar
Edifícios a recuperar
Edifícios a demolir
Ruínas a preservar
Iluminação a retirar
Bebedouros a recolocar
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LEGENDA:
5An -Acer negundo (Acer Negundo)
Estrato arbóreo existente a manter
1Ah -Aesculus hippocastanum (Castanheiro-da-Índia)26Am -Acacia melanoxylon (Acácia mimosa)
3Ap -Acer pseudoplatanus (Plátano Bastardo)1Ba -Betula alba (Betula branca)1Bp -Betula pendula (Bétula prateada)9Ca -Cedrus atlantica (Cedro do Atlas)1Cau -Celtis australis (Lodão Bastardo)
5Cj -Camellia japonica (Camélia)9Csp -Cupressus sp21Eg -Eucalyptus globulus (Eucalipto-comum)
1Pc -Phoenix canariensis (Palmeira das Canárias)1Psp -Pyrus sp.1Pxa -Platanus x acerifolia (Plátano vulgar)1Cau -Celtis australis (Lodão Bastardo)5Qp -Quercus palustris (Carvalho vermelho americano)10Qr -Quercus robur (Carvalho alvarinho)21Qs -Quercus suber (Sobreiro)1Tp -Tilia platiphyllos (Tilia de folhas grandes)
1Cb -Catalpa bignonioides (Catalpa)
2Ms -Malus sylvestris (Macieira brava)
Estrato arbóreo transplantado
3An -Acer negundo (Acer Negundo)2Ca -Cedrus atlantica (Cedro do atlas)1Eg -Eucalyptus globulus (Eucalipto-comum)4Qr -Quercus robur (Carvalho alvarinho)24Qs -Quercus suber (Sobreiro)
Estrato arbóreo proposto
11Ba -Betula alba (Betula branca)5Bp -Betula pendula (Bétula prateada)2Cs -Cupressus sempervirens (Cipreste-comum)
74Au -Arbutus unedo (Medronheiro)67Bt -Berberis thunbergii (Uva-espim-do-Japão)43Cm -Crataegus monogyna (Pilriteiro)26Pa -Phillyrea angustifolia (Lentisco-bastardo)43Pt -Pistacia terebinthus(Cornalheira)
10Qr -Quercus robur (Carvalho alvarinho)
Estrato arbustivo proposto
2Tt -Tilia tomentosa (Tilia prateada)
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Estrato arbóreoCarácter de crescimento livre;
Poda cirúrgica e tratamento fitossanitárioExectuado por profissionais habilitados (arboricultores ou cirugiões deárvores) de modo a equilibrar a forma e o volume natural da copa;Rega por aspersão ou manualmente;FertilizaçãoEfetuada com produtos biológicos, sempre as árvores demonstraremnecessidade.
LEGENDA:
Estrato arbustivoCarácter de crescimento semi-livre;
Poda cirúrgica e tratamento fitossanitárioExectuado por profissionais habilitados (arboricultores ou cirugiõesde árvores) de modo a equilibrar a forma e o volume natural dacopa;
Rega por aspersão ou manualmente;
FertilizaçãoEfetuada com produtos biológicos, no início da Primavera e doOutono.
Monda das infestantes, deverão ser removidas antes da floração.
Estrato sub-arbustivo, herbáceo e TrepadeirasSub-arbustivoCarácter de crescimento semi-livre;
Poda efetuada uma vez por ano no fim do Outon, os ramosbasaisnunca deverão ser removidos;
Rega por aspersão ou manualmente;
FertilizaçãoEfetuada com produtos biológicos, no início da Primavera e doOutono.
Monda das infestantes, deverão ser removidas antes da floração
HerbáceoCarácter de crescimento semi-livre;
Repicagem de 3 em 3 anos;
Escarificação de 2 em 2 anos no fim do Inverno;
FertilizaçãoEfetuada com produtos biológicos, no início da Primavera e doOutono;
Aparar/Cortar superficialmente uma vez por ano.
TrepadeirasCarácter de crescimento semi-livre;
Aparar/Cortar superficialmente uma vez por ano.
Prado FloridoCorte2 vezes por ano:Final da Primavera iníco do Verão (Maio - Junho);1 vez por mês no Inverno (Setembro - Outubro);
FertilizaçãoEfetuada com produtos biológicos,após o corte da Primavera.
Efetuada com produtos biológicos,após o corte da Primavera.
Prado crescimento semi-livreCorte2 vezes por ano:Final da Primavera iníco do Verão (Maio - Junho);1 vez por mês no Inverno (Setembro - Outubro);
Arejamento feito 1 vez por ano, através de perfurações no solo (Setembro- Outubro)
FertilizaçãoEfetuada com produtos biológicos,após o corte da Primavera.
Prado cortadoCorte2 vezes por mês na Primavera/Verão (Março/Setembro);1 ves por mês no Inverno (Outubro - Fevereiro);
Arejamento feito 1 vez por ano, através de perfurações no solo (Setembro- Outubro)
FertilizaçãoEfetuada com produtos biológicos,após o corte da Primavera.
PavimentosOs pavimentos deverão ser limpossempre que se encontrarem comfolhas em qualquer altura do ano.Caso os pavimentos apresentem abatimentos, zonas de acumulação deágua ou falhas terão que ser susbtituídos.
Parque InfantilO Mulch deverá ser reposto sempre que encontrarem espaços comfalhas.Os equipamentos deverão ser verificados regularmente e substituídossempre que se encontrarem danificados.
Campos desportivosTodos os elementos constitintes do espaço deverão ser verificadosregularmente e substituídos sempre que se encontrarem danificados.
Zona de merendasA gravilha deverá ser reposto sempre que encontrarem espaços com falhas.Os equipamentos deverão ser verificados regularmente e substituídossempre que se encontrarem danificados.
Elementos de águaDeverá ser efetuada uma limpeza da água, sempre que estaapresente indícios de eutrofização.
Operações complementaresOs resíduos verdes que resultam das ações de manutenção dos espaçosverdes deverão ser retirados do parque e encaminhados para umacentral de compostagem.O lixo que se acumula nos espaços verdes deverá ser retirado 2 vezespor semana, sendo encaminhado para uma central de compostagem.
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Maintenance planSlaughterings and transplantation plan Plantation plan of trees and bushes Sports field
Water mirror
Ruins
Existing walls
Buildings
Pic nic tables
Playgroundinfrasructure
Slides
Benches
Gutters
Net
Existing trees to maintain
Transplanted trees
Proposed trees
Proposed shrubs
Trees to preserve
Trees and shrubs to slaughter
Transplanting trees
Vegetation
Structures to demolish
Stairs
Sports equipment
Playground
Paths
Wall
Structures to recover
Fences
Bridge
Gates
Stairs
Sports equipment
Lake borders
Wall
Pruning and plant-health treatmentFertilization with organic productswhen needed
Trees - free growth
Sprinkler irrigation or manual irrigation
Shrubs - semi free growthPruning and plant-health treatmentFertilization with organic products(Spring and autumn)Sprinkler irrigation ormanual irrigationWeeding
SubshrubsHerbaceous plants
Transplanting- 3 to 3 yearsScarify the plants- 2 to 2yearsFertilization with organic products(Spring and Autumn)Trim and cut - 1 time a year
Climber plantsTrim and cut - 1 time a year
Cut 2 times a yearMay-June
Cut 1 time a month SeptemberOctoberFertilization with organic products after Spring cut
River
Buildings
Paths
Tracks
Bridges
Woodland
Public land
Farm land
Plant nursery
Meadow
Riparian vegetation
Arboreal vegetation
Shrubs vegetation
Lawn
Sand areas
Parking lotLand use analysis and intervention areas
Public landFarm land
Uncultivated landDesertified land
ForestGreen Expressways
roundaboutsRiver - Rio Tinto
2012
1/2000
N
The river of Rio Tinto, was a large crystalline river filled with fish and other sorts of fauna, small waterfalls and watermills. Extended along the agriculture fields and riparian forest, the river was the scenery of a bloody battle (that gave the river its actual name), the source of income for the washerwomen in an elderly period and the place for colourful discharges from the textile fabric. In the XX century, part of the river was intubated due to the construction of new urbanizations and it became the place for all kinds of waste discharges.
In order to restore the natural landscape structure, the river natural stream and its historical values, the drawing was outlined with modernity, enhancing historical and natural characteristics. By means of a red path which connects the different landscapes, the river banks were stabilized and restored, the forest cleaned and renovated and points of interest were created along the way (like pick nick areas, playgrounds, fishing areas, sportive areas…).
Assignment: To make an ecological design, that recovers the river banks and rees-tablishes the ecological value of the different typologies of landscape in the area.
D1
D2
D3
Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto
ecological restaurationLevada, Rio TintoLocation
2012
River Banks - fishing points
Water playground Picnic area
1
2 3
2
1
3
Concrete 0,03 mPlastic (0.05mm width) 0,15 m
Sand 0,20 m
Compacted soil
3 m
0,5 m
0,1 m
Slides - playground
Wooden bench
Yellow granite cubes 0,1x0,1x0,1 m
Sand 5cm
Compacted soil
Wooden slats
Wooden pillar
River banks
Fair faced concrete guide
Water features - playground
Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto
constructive detailsLevada, Rio TintoLocation
2012
Yellow granite cubes 0,1x0,1x0,1 m
Sand 5cmTout venant 8cm
Compacted soil
0,800,17
0,35
Stainless steel handrail 0,08 m
Stainless steel 0,05 x 0,01m
Stainless steel nailsConcrete wall
0,500,13
GraniteConcrete slab
Compacted soil
Compacted soilFair faced concrete guide
Tout venant 20cm
Colorful bituminous pavement 1,5cm
Wooden benchPavement
Compacted soil
Stairs
1/2000
N
AB
D
E
C
Multy family residential
Single family house
Water canals
Parking lot
Roads
Squares
Private green spaces
Public green spaces
Services
Residential and Retail complex
ABCDE
IPAM and university residence
Market
Theater and cultural center
Cafes and Restaurants
Offices
The project area, located east to the historical center, near the railway station, is an area of wasteland and expectant farmland, punctuated by small private homes and poorly planned and disorganized urbanization’s. It is confined to a limited space by roads and railway lines, presenting itself as a highly fragmented area, with no pub-lic space and unqualified green structure. This area, usually known as city of voids, it is a promising place for a new neighborhood, which will make the essential transition between the city and the countryside.
The new neighborhood would articulate the design of the existing urban infrastruc-ture and drawing with the structural axes of the surrounding rural areas. Conse-quently, there was an intentional distribution of the different house typologies, grad-ually from the periphery to the center as well as creation of green areas that assume forms of private and public gardens, vegetable gardens, garden squares, among others. In order to reinforce the continuity between the areas, the main street of the city (Avenida Lourenço Peixinho) was extended and the river transformed into water canals.
Assignment: To design a new neighborhood, concerning all the necessary features to create a functional and suitable urban plan.
Roads
City + Landscape
Urban city Rural city
City of voids
Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto
urban planningCidade dos vazios, AveiroLocation
2012
Streets Public green areas Private green areas Building study Roads
B’
B
C’
D’C
D
A
Main Road - Spring vs Autumn
A’
Inspired by the agriculture pattern of the surrounding area I tried to play around with plots by shaping them into the pattern. It turns out to be a game of distorted rectangular forms where every house and plot is different from each other.To keep the feeling of being part of the landscape I have scattered the agriculture fields in the area in a way where everybody could enjoy them from the backyard or as a view line. These fields were set according to three different purposes: 1. They are used by the big farmers for agriculture and by community to grow their one vegetables ;
The selection of the vegetation took into account the need to create the feeling of be-ing in the nature. For the bushes I have chosen species like Vaccinium myrtillus and Rubus idaeus to provide people the privilege to pick the small berries while walking in the streets. Being the forest on the edge of the neighborhood, the chosen trees were disposed to provide a transition of color, shadow and density towards it. In main streets the light color and sparkling trees, such as Betula pendula and Populus alba, grow far from each other but as soon as we get into secondary streets the leaves become darker ( Alnus in-cana and Prunus serotina), the shadow becomes bigger and the distance between them becomes shorter.
Assignment: Taking into account current plans of the council of Oerle for 2010 until 2030, the assignment was to build 300 houses and a health care center as a new exten-sion of the city by guarantying contextual coherence.
2. They mark and preserve the vistas and turn them into interesting and live frames that change trough the seasons; 3. They are used as community areas for the people to relax and enjoy the experience of walking in the middle of high crops.
Roads
Buildings
Private gardens
Agriculture fields
Vistas
Corn field
Barley
Grass field
Agriculture
Existing Corn FieldShrubs
Semi-detached houses
Single houses
Terraced houses
Appartments
Villa’s
Road
Parking lot
Trees
Oerle
Van Hall Larenstein
urban planningZittardsestraat, OerleLocation
2012
Main Road - Spring vs Autumn
Historical Road Main and secondary street
Forest border
C
A’A
C’
B’B
D D’