LaMotte 5-0034 pH Meter pH5 Plus Handheld Manual

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    pH 5 Meter ManualTheLaMotte5Series

    http://www.promagenviro.com/pH-5-Plus-pH-Meterhttp://www.promagenviro.com/pH-5-Plus-pH-Meterhttp://www.promagenviro.com/pH-5-Plus-pH-Meterhttp://www.promagenviro.com/pH-5-Plus-pH-Meterhttp://www.promagenviro.com/pH-5-Plus-pH-Meterhttp://www.promagenviro.com/pH-5-Plus-pH-Meterhttp://www.promagenviro.com/pH-5-Plus-pH-Meterhttp://www.promagenviro.com/pH-5-Plus-pH-Meterhttp://www.promagenviro.com/pH-5-Plus-pH-Meterhttp://www.promagenviro.com/pH-5-Plus-pH-Meter
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    Contents

    Chapter PageWhatispH? .....................................................................................................4The pH 5 Meter ...............................................................................................5Display&KeypadFunctions ...........................................................................6MeterSpecifications ........................................................................................7Removing

    the

    Rubber

    Boot

    ..............................................................................8

    MeterSet-up.....................................................................................................9pHCalibration..........................................................................................10,11TemperatureCalibration................................................................................12MeasuringpH..................................................................................................13MeasuringpHofSoil......................................................................................14MeasuringTemperature..................................................................................15Troubleshooting..............................................................................................16Storage ...........................................................................................................17WarrantyInformation..............................................................................................18

    WARNING! This set contains chemicalsthat may be harmful if misused. Read

    cautions on individual containerscarefully. Not to be used by children

    except under adult supervision

    pH 5 Meter 3

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    What is pH?

    pHisoneofthemostcommonanalysesinsoilandwatertesting.Anindicationofthesamplesacidity,pHisactuallyameasurementoftheactivityof

    hydrogen

    ions

    in

    the

    sample.

    pHmeasurementsrunonascalefrom0-14,with7.0consideredneutral.ThosesolutionswithapHbelow7.0areconsideredacids,andthoseabove7.0aredesignatedbases.ThepHscaleislogarithmic,soaoneunitchangeinpHactuallyreflectsaten-foldchangeintheacidity.Forinstance,orangejuice(pH4)istentimesmoreacidicthancottagecheese,whichhasapHof5.ManyindustriesrelyheavilyonpHfortheirprocessestoworkproperly,ortomaintainexpensiveequipment.BreweriesmaintainthepHbetween4.2and4.6tokeepinfectiousbacteriafrombreedingduringthefermentationprocess.Inmanyindustrialapplications,ifthepHistoolowthewatermaycorrodemetalequipment,butifitistoohighscalingmayresult.pHcanbemeasuredvisuallyorelectronically.VisualcomparisonsuseapHindicatorwhosecolorchangereflectsthepH,whichisthenmatchedtoacolorstandard.pHmeters,suchasthepH5,simplifythepHtest.Aprobeisplacedinthesample,andthepHisreaddirectlyfromthemeter.Whilethemeterisveryeasytouse,theelectronicswithinthemeteraremorecomplex.AfterthepHprobemeasuresthemillivoltsofpotentialbetweenthereferenceelectrodeandthepHelectrode,themeterconvertsthisreadingtopHunitsusingtheNernstEquation:

    E = Ex + 2.3 RTklog(ai)nF

    where Ex=constantdependinguponreferenceelectrodeR=constantT =absolutetemperaturekn=chargeoftheion(includingsign)F=constanta =activityoftheioni

    4 pH 5 Meter

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    The pH 5 Meter

    The pH5meterconsistsofthreemajorcomponents:thepHprobe,thetemperatureprobeandthemeter.ThepHprobeconsistsofaglass,hydrogen-ionselectiveelectrode,andareferenceelectrode,combinedintoasingleunit.Theglasselectrodeisspeciallytreatedtomeasureonlyhydrogenions,whilethereferenceelectrodeissilversurroundedbysilverchloride.Itprovidesazeroorreferencepointforthemeasurement.Thiszeropointmeansanychangeinpotentialmeasuredattheglasselectrodeisattributedtohydrogenions,andthereforeisexpressedaspH.WhenthetemperatureandpHprobesareimmersedinthesample,themetermeasuresthedifferenceinpotentialbetweentheglasselectrodeandthereferenceelectrode.ThiselectronicmeasurementisconvertedfrommillivoltstopHunits,andtheresultappearsonthedisplay.If,forsomereason,thetemperatureprobecannotbeusedduringthepHmeasurement,themeterwillassumeatemperatureof25C.Themeterhasaprotectiverubberboot.

    pH 5 Meter 5

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    Display and Keypad Functions

    indicates indicatesHOLD operationmode pHannunciator

    HOLO C1.8.8.8functionisactivated

    indicateslowbatterycondition

    DegreeCannunciator

    Reading

    pH

    ON/OFF:TurnsthemeteronandoffHOLD/ENTER:Freezesthemeasuredreadingorconfirmsthecalibrationvalue.CAL:AllowscalibrationofthemeterforpHandtemperature.MODE/INC:Selectstheparametertobemeasured:pHortemperature.Adjustsdisplayduringtemperaturecalibration

    ONOFF

    CAL

    MODE

    HOLDENTER

    6 pH 5 Meter

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    Meter Specifications

    Range:

    Auto Ranging Resolution:

    Accuracy:

    Calibration:

    pH Slope Range:

    Auto Buffer Recognition:

    Auto Shutoff:

    Automatic Temp. Comp:

    Operating Temperature:

    Keys:

    Probe:

    Power:

    Size:

    0.00 to 14.0 pH, 0.0 to 100C

    0.01 pH, 0.1C

    +/- 0.01 pH, +/-0.5C

    up to 3 points, offset 0.1C

    80% to 120%

    pH 4.01, 7.0, 10.00

    after 17 minutes

    0.0 to 50C

    0 to 50C

    ON/OFF, HOLD/ENTER, MODE/INC, CAL

    Combination gel-filled epoxy body, Ag/AgCl

    4 AAA Alkaline Batteries

    5.5 x 2.7 x 1.3 inches (14 x 7 x 3.5 cm)

    Accessories

    Description Order #

    pH Probe 1904

    Temperature probe 5-0041

    pH Buffer, 4.00, 120 mL 2866-JpH Buffer, 7.00, 120 mL 2881-J

    pH Buffer, 10.00, 120 mL 2896-J

    Mini Buffer Tablets, pH 4, 50 tablets 3983A-H

    Mini Buffer Tablets, pH 7, 50 tablets 3984A-H

    Mini Buffer Tablets, pH 10, 50 tablets 3985A-H

    Beaker, plastic, mL 0944

    Protective rubber boot 5-0040

    pH 5 Meter 7

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    To Remove the Rubber Boot from the Meter

    1.Flipopenthestandbraceonthebackofrubberboot.2.Turnmeterupsidedownonahardsurface.3.Placefingersunderthestandflaponbackofrubberboot,with

    thumbsatthetopcornersofthemeterface.4.Pressfingersintowardyou,whilepressingthumbsawayfrom

    you,peelingthecornersoftherubberbootfromthemeter.5.Removemeterfromrubberboot.

    ON

    OFF

    CAL

    MODE

    HOLD

    ENTER

    HE

    To Replace the Rubber Boot:

    1.InserttheBNCconnectorintoopeningontherubberbootandinsertmeter.

    2.Pulltherubberbootaroundthemeter.8 pH 5 Meter

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    pH Calibration

    Themeteriscapableofuptoathree-pointcalibration.ThecalibrationmustbeperformedwithpH4.01,7.00and10.00buffers.Itisrecommendedthatat

    least

    a2-point

    calibration

    be

    performed

    at

    room

    temperature

    using

    buffers

    thatbrackettheexpectedpHofthesample(oneaboveandonebelow).Ifaone-pointcalibrationisperformed,thepHofthebuffermustbeclosetothepHofthesamplethatisbeingmeasured.Ifthetemperatureprobeisnotconnected,themeterwilldefaultto25C.

    Allnewcalibrationswillover-rideexistingdata.

    3.

    1.

    PresstheON/OFFkeytoturnthemeteron.Themeterwillenterthe pH mode.

    7.0buffersolution

    ImmerseboththeelectrodeandtemperatureprobeinpH7.0buffersolution.Theglassbulboftheelectrodemust

    be

    completelycovered.Stirgently

    andwaitformetertostabilize(approximately40seconds).

    E T

    CAL

    MODE

    HOLD

    ENTER

    HOLDENTER

    ONOFFONOFF

    thatthemeterisinthecalibrationmode.Thedisplaywillthenshowanon-calibratedreadingwhileblinking.

    2.

    4.distilledH2O

    Removetheelectrodefromthesoakerbottle.Rinsetheelectrodeandtemperatureprobewithdistilledwater.

    PresstheCALkeytoenterthecalibrationmode.Thedisplaywillmomentarilyflash"CA"toindicate

    CA 7.03pH

    E T

    CAL

    MODE

    HOLD

    ENTER

    HOLDENTER

    ONOFFONOFF

    10 pH 5 Meter

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    pH Calibration

    CAL HOLDENTER

    HOLDENTER

    ONOFF

    MODEINC

    7.RepeatthecalibrationprocedurewithpHbuffers4.01and/or10.00forbestaccuracy.

    NOTE:ThemeterhasautomaticbufferrecognitionwhichwillidentifythecorrectpHbuffervaluesduringcalibration.Ifbuffersotherthan4.01,7.00and10.00areused,ortheelectrodeisnotfunctioningproperly,theLCDwillflash"Er1.

    Er1

    5. 6.Allowthereadingtostabilize(Themeterwillonlyrecognize7.00,4.01and10.00buffers).

    PresstheHOLD/ENTERkey once to confirmthecalibration.TheLCDwilldisplay"CO"toconfirmthatthecalibrationpointpointhasbeensaved.Themeterwill

    exit

    the

    calibration

    mode

    and

    returntothemeasurementmode.

    pH 5 Meter 11

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    Temperature Calibration

    Thetemperatureprobeisfactorycalibrated.Overtime,thetemperaturecalibrationmaydriftandrequirerecalibration.Thetemperatureshouldberecalibrated

    if

    the

    temperature

    probe

    has

    been

    replaced.

    2.1.

    PresstheMODE/INCkeyuntil"C"appearsontheLCD.

    4.3.PresstheCALkey.TheLCDwillshow"CA"andthedisplaywillflash.

    CA C26.5

    5.PresstheHOLD/ENTERkeytoconfirmthecalibration.TheLCDwilldisplay"CO"andthemeterwillreverttothemeasurementmode.

    Whilegentlystirringthesamplewiththeprobe,Comparethevaluetoa

    NISTcertifiedthermometerorotheraccuratethermometer.For

    the

    best

    accuracy,placethethermometer

    andtemperatureprobeinaconstanttemperaturebath.

    PresstheMODEkeyuntilthedisplayshowsthecorrecttemperature.(TheMODEkeywillscrolltothemaximumallowablevalue,andthenloopbacktotheminimumallowablevalue.Themaximumadjustmentis+/-5 fromthedisplayedreading.)

    CO

    CAL HOLDENTER

    ONOFF

    MODE

    MODE

    HOLDENTER

    ONOFF

    CAL

    CAL HOLDENTER

    ONOFF

    MODE

    CAL

    MODE

    HOLD

    ENTER

    HOLDENTER

    ONOFF

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    MODEINC

    ONOFFONOFF

    Measuring pH

    3.

    1. 2.Rinsetheelectrodeandtemperatureprobewithdistilledordeionizedwater.

    distilledH2O

    PresstheON/OFFbuttontoturnthemeteron.

    Immersetheelectrodeandtemperatureprobeapproximately1"-2"inthesample.Stirgentlyandwaitforthedisplaytostabilize.RecordthereadingaspH.

    E T

    1"-2"

    E TNOTE:PresstheHOLD/ENTERkeyoncetofreezethereading.TheLCDwillshow"HO"toindicatethattheHOLDfunctionisactivated.PresstheHOLD/ENTERkeyagaintodeactivatetheHOLDfunctionandtoreturntothemeasurementmode.

    pH3.28HO

    CALHOLD

    ENTER

    HOLDENTERCAL

    HOLD

    ENTER

    HOLDENTER

    ONOFFONOFF

    MODEINC

    pH 5 Meter 13

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    7. 8.

    MODEINC

    CAL HOLDENTERHOLDENTER

    ONOFFONOFF

    CAL HOLDENTERHOLDENTER

    ONOFFONOFF

    MODEINCMODEINC

    ONOFFONOFF

    Measuring pH of Soil

    5.

    3.

    1.

    Waituntilthedisplaystabilizes.RecordthereadingaspH.

    Stirthesample.ImmediatelyplacethepHelectrodeandthetemperatureprobeinthesample.

    E T

    20gsoil20mldistilledwaterPlacea1:1ratioofsoilanddistilledwaterinasmallbeaker.Formostanalyses,20gramsofsoiland20mLofdistilledwateraresufficient.

    CAL HOLDENTER

    ONOFF

    MODEINC

    2.

    4.PresstheON/OFFkeytoturnthemeteron.

    Wait15minutes.Stiroccasionallywithastirringrod.

    15

    NOTE:PresstheHOLD/ENTERkeyoncetofreezethereading.TheLCDwillshow"HO"toindicatethattheHOLDfunctionisactivated.PresstheHOLD/ENTERkeyagaintodeactivatetheHOLDfunctionandtoreturntothemeasurementmode.

    pH3.28HO

    CALHOLD

    ENTER

    HOLDENTERCAL

    HOLD

    ENTER

    HOLDENTER

    ONOFFONOFF

    MODEINC

    14 pH 5 Meter

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    MODEINC

    ONOFFONOFF

    Measuring Temperature

    3.

    1. 2.

    4.

    Rinsethetemperatureprobewithdistilledordeionizedwater.

    PresstheON/OFFbuttontoturnthemeteron.

    Immersethetemperaturesensorapproximately1"to2"inthesample.

    NOTE:PresstheHOLDkeyoncetofreezethereading.TheLCDwillshow"HO"toindicatethattheHOLDfunctionisactivated.PresstheHOLDkeyagaintodeactivatetheHOLDfunctionandtoreturntothemeasurementmode.

    5.

    PresstheMODE/INCkeytoselect"C".

    distilledH2O

    Stirthesamplegentlywiththeprobeandwaitforthedisplaytostabilize.RecordthereadingasC.

    1"-2"1"-2"

    1"-2"1"-2"

    T

    T

    T

    o

    23.2HO C

    CALHOLD

    ENTER

    HOLDENTERCAL

    HOLD

    ENTER

    HOLDENTER

    ONOFFONOFF

    MODEINC

    CAL HOLDENTER

    ONOFF

    MODEINC

    pH 5 Meter 15

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    TroubleshootingProblem Check Action

    Er Message Buffers Use fresh 4.01, 7.00 or 10.00 buffer

    Electrode Replace

    Ur or Or Message pH of sample Must be within range

    Temperatureof sample

    Electrode

    Must be within range

    Replace

    Temperature

    probe

    Replace

    LO Message Batteries Replace

    Power on, but no display Batteries Insert batteriesVerify correct polarityReplace

    Unstable reading ElectrodeElectrode

    Immerse probe more deeply in sampleReplace probe

    Interference fromnearby motor

    Remove or switch off

    Slow response Electrode Replace

    Display locked Electrical dischargenear meter

    Switch meter off and then on again.Remove batteries and reinsert

    16 pH 5 Meter

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    Warranty Information

    RepairsIfitisnecessarytoreturntheinstrumentforrepair,contactLaMotteCompanyat1-800-344-3100forareturnauthorizationnumber.WarrantyThisInstrumentisguaranteedtobefreefromdefectsinmaterialandworkmanshipforaperiodoftwo(2)yearsfromtheoriginalpurchasedate,excludingprobes.Intheeventthatadefectisfoundduringthewarrantytimeframe,LaMotteCompanyagreesthatitwillberepairedorreplacedwithoutchargeexceptforthetransportationcosts. Thisguaranteedoesnotcoverbatteries.ThisproductcannotbereturnedwithoutareturnauthorizationnumberfromLaMotteCompany. ForwarrantysupportoraReturnAuthorizationNumber,contactLaMotteCompanyat1-800-344-3100ortech@lamotte.co.LimitationsThisguaranteeisvoidunderthefollowingcircumstances:Damageduetooperatornegligence,misuse,accidentorimproperapplication.Damageoralterationsfromattemptedrepairsbyanunauthorized(non-LaMotte)

    service.Damageduetoimproperpowersource,ACadapterorbattery.DamagecausedbyactsofGodornaturaldisaster.Damageoccurredwhileintransitwithashippingcarrier.

    LaMotteCompanywillserviceandrepairout-of-warrantyproductsatanominalcharge.LimitsofLiabilityUndernocircumstancesshallLaMottecompanybeliableforlossoflife,profits,orotherdamagesincurredthroughtheuseormisuseoftheirproducts.PackagingandDeliveryExperiencedpackagingpersonnelatLaMotteCompanyassureadequateprotectionagainstnormalhazardsencounteredduringshipping.Aftertheproductleavesthemanufacturer,allresponsibilityforitssafedeliveryisassuredbythetransporter.Damageclaimsmustbefiledimmediatelywiththetransportertoreceivecompensationfordamagedgoods.18 pH 5 Meter

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    LaMOTTE COMPANYHelping People Solve Analytical Challenges

    PO Box 329 Chestertown Maryland 21620 USA800-344-3100 410-778-3100 (Outside USA) Fax 410-778-6394

    Visit us on the web at www.lamotte.com

    626094-20 8/09

    http:///reader/full/www.lamotte.comhttp:///reader/full/www.lamotte.com