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LADOTD Bridge Design and Evaluation Manual (BDEM)
Development Update
Zhengzheng “Jenny” Fu, P.E.
Assistant Bridge Design Administrator LADOTD
Organization of BDEM Part I Policies and Procedures
Part II Design Specifications (Supplement
AASHTO Specifications)
Volume 1 - Bridge Design
Volume 2 - Movable Bridge Design
Volume 3 - Structural Supports for Permanent Highway Signs and High Mast Lighting
Volume 4 - Highway Safety
Volume 5 - Bridge Evaluation/Rating
QC/QA Background 8/1/ 2007 Collapse of I-35W Bridge in MN
11/14/2008 NTSB Findings
Failure of the Gusset Plates at U10 Node
Design/Plan Error
Insufficient QC/QA Procedures (Bridge Design Firm, FHWA, and State)
NTSB made recommendations to FHWA/AASHTO to establish a bridge design QC/QA program to be used by the States and other bridge owners
QC/QA Background 7/17/2009 NCHRP 20-86/US Domestic Scan 09-01
Best Practices In Quality Control and Quality Assurance in Design (final report published on 7/2011)
8/2011 FHWA/AASHTO Guidance on QC/QA in Bridge Design in Response to NTSB Recommendations
QC/QA Background 9/26/2011 FHWA Memo Requested States to
Implement the Guidance
Step 1: Evaluate existing QC/QA Program for Consultant Projects and In-House Projects
QC/QA Background
2%
2%
23%
30%
23%
30% 47%
47% 4%
4%
National Survey from NCHRP 20-86 for Consultant Projects
QC/QA Background Step 2: Develop a Bridge Design QC/QA Policy for FHWA’s Approval
Step 3: Publish the QC/QA Policy and Provide Training to Consultants and In-House Staff
Step 4: Monitor the Implementation and Perform Audit
QC/QA Policy Overview 10/30/2012 LADOTD published Bridge Design Section
QC/QA Policy (BDTM.37)
Consultant/Design-Build Projects
In-House Projects/Standards/Software
All Design Activities in design stage and construction support stage
QC/QA Policy Overview Consultant/Design-Build Projects
Effective 11/1/2012 a new QC/QA Statement is included in the advertisement and contract for all bridge design projects
QC/QA Policy Overview Responsibilities of LADOTD Bridge Task Manager
for a Consultant/Design-Build Project
Prepare Scope of Work/Man-Hour Estimate/Min. Personnel Requirement/Project Evaluation Criteria/Review Advertisement
Evaluate SF24-102 and QC/QA Plan Document
Initiate a Bridge Design Kick-Off Meeting to Meet Key Design Team Members and Discuss Project Expectations
QC/QA Policy Overview Responsibilities of LADOTD Bridge Task Manager
for a Consultant/Design-Build Project
Review and Approve Project Design Criteria
Cursory Review (Not QC/QA) of Project Submittals and Monitor the Implementation of QC/QA Document
Perform Consultant Rating for All Major Project Submittals
Archive Bridge Design Files
Status - Part II (Design Specifications)
Volume 1 - Bridge Design (75%)
Volume 2 - Movable Bridge Design (90%)
Volume 3 - Structural Supports for Permanent Highway Signs and High Mast Lighting (To be started)
Volume 4 - Highway Safety (To be started)
Volume 5 - Bridge Evaluation/Rating (30%)
Highlights in Vol. 1
LADV-11 (BDTM.28.1)
LADV-11 = Magnification Factor x HL-93
Louisiana WIM Study and NCHRP 12-83
As-Designed Rating (BDTM.29)
Highlights in Vol. 1
Durability for Concrete Structures
New Structural Concrete Classes with Permeability/Surface Resistivity Requirements and Curing Requirements
Black Reinforcement with Minimum Concrete Covers
Control Crack Width with Distribution of Reinforcement (Apply Class 2 exposure factor for structures in coastal zone or exposed to deicing salt.)
Highlights in Vol. 1
LG Girders
Link Slab (Provide continuous deck, but eliminate the girder continuity)
Intermediate Diaphragms
Wave parameters for the design of all coastal bridges (LTRC research project)
Schedule Phase I - 7/2013
Part I QC/QA Policy
Part II Vol. 1 - Bridge Design
Vol. 2 - Movable Bridge Design
Phase II - Continue Updates
Part I Policies (under development)
Part II Vol. 3 – 5