Labor Case Digest 4

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Case Digest for Labor Relations

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  • Porfirio Auxilio vs NLRCG.R. No. 82189 August 2, 1990

    Facts:Petitioner, employed by private respondent Baguio Country Club Corporation as a houseman

    and later on a regular employee, was placed under preventive suspension due to his possibleinvolvement in the theft. In the polygraph report, it was declared that petitioner offered no satisfactoryexplanation for the adverse result of the polygraph test conducted on him. Petitioner was asked toappear for investigation by the management. However, no further examination was conducted by thepolice or the employer because petitioner could not be found in his residence and the notices sent tohim were rejected by his wife. Thus, he was terminated for "loss of trust and confidence" and for"giving false statement during official investigation."

    Petitioner filed a complaint for illegal dismissal with the Labor Arbiter alleging that he wasdismissed on mere suspicion that he stole the money and that he was denied an opportunity to defendhimself pursuant to the provision of the Collective Bargaining Agreement between private respondentand the union of which petitioner was a member.

    Issue: Whether or not the grievance procedure provided for in the CBA was strictly observed.

    Ruling:Yes. Petitioner was afforded due process of law. There is convincing and sufficient evidence on

    record to show that private respondent corporation fully complied with the notice and hearingrequirements of due process. Petitioner was notified and repeatedly invited for further investigation buthe "chose to ignore" the said notices by his "convenient absence" from his residence and the continuedrefusal by his wife to receive the notices. Private respondent cannot be faulted as petitioner had ampleopportunity to be heard. Since he unjustifiably rejected the opportunity, petitioner cannot now complainthat he was denied due process of law.

  • Heritage Hotel Manila vs. National Union of WorkersG.R. No. 178296 January 12, 2011

    Facts:Petitioner filed a petition for cancellation of union registration against respondent because the

    latter failed to submit to the BLR its annual financial report for several years and the list of its memberssince it filed its registration papers. Petition was denied, hence, the petitioner appealed to the BLR. TheBLC Director inhibited so the DOLE Secretary took cognizance of the appeal and she dismissed theappeal.

    Issue: Whether or not the DOLE Secretary is allowed to take cognizance of the appeal.

    Ruling:When the DOLE Secretary resolved the appeal, she merely stepped into the shoes of the BLR

    Director and performed a function that the latter could not himself perform. She did so pursuant to herpower of supervision and control over the BLR.

    If a certain power or authority is vested by law upon the Department Secretary, then such poweror authority may be exercised directly by the President, who exercises supervision and control over thedepartments. This principle was incorporated in the Administrative Code of 1987, which definessupervision and control as including the authority to act directly whenever a specific function isentrusted by law or regulation to a subordinate.

    Applying the foregoing to the present case, it is clear that the DOLE Secretary, as the personexercising the power of supervision and control over the BLR, has the authority to directly exercise thequasi-judicial function entrusted by law to the BLR Director.

  • LABOR RELATIONSCase Digests

    1. HERITAGE HOTEL MANILA vs. NATIONAL UNION OF WORKERS, G.R. No. 178296, January 12, 2011

    2. PORIFIRIO AUXILIO vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 82189,August 2, 1990

    Submitted by: Celina May R. Tang, Block AProfessor: Atty Mila Raquid-Arroyo