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FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE (Urban)
Name: Study Code ID:
Insert Study Code ID label here
CEREALS Portion
size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year /
Never
Idlis No
Urud vada No
Plain dosa, uttappam etc. No
Masala Dosa No
Roti, pulkhas No
Chapathi, parathas etc. No
Poori, bhatura No
Uppuma, all types Bowl
Ragi ball Ball
Porridge Bowl
Corn flakes, cereal flakes etc. Bowl
Plain cooked polished rice Bowl
Plain cooked unpolished rice Bowl
Avalakki Bowl
Lime rice, veg pulao, puliyogre etc. Bowl
Bisibile bath, khichidi Bowl
Non-vegetarian fried rice, biriyani Bowl
Veg noodles, macroni, pasta, etc Bowl
Non-veg noodles, macroni, pasta etc. Bowl
Bread slices, toast, rolls, buns etc. Slice/no
Pizza, Burgers No
LENTILS / DHALS / GRAVIES Portion
size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year /
Never
Rasam Bowl
Sambar Bowl
Dhal Bowl
Channa, rajma, dry peas etc. curry Bowl
Mixed Vegetable kurma Bowl
Green leafy vegetable curry Bowl
Paneer gravy Bowl
CHUTNEYS Portion
size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year /
Never
Coconut chutney Tbsp
Groundnut chutney Tbsp
Tomato chutney Tbsp
Chutney powder Tbsp
SOUPS / SALADS / OTHERS Portion
size
Average
consumption Per
day
Per
week
Per
Month
Per year /
Never
Cream soup (veg or non-veg) Bowl
Clear soup Bowl
Fresh vegetable salad Tbsp
Raw carrots No
Vegetable raitha Tbsp
Pickle Tsp
Papad fried, sandige, vathal etc. No
Papad roasted No
NON – VEGETARIAN / EGGS Portion
size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year /
Never
Lamb, beef, pork – fry Tbsp
Lamb, beef, pork – cutlet No
Lamb, beef, pork - curry Bowl
Liver, brain, kidney etc. Tbsp
Chicken – curry Bowl
Chicken fry – roasted, grilled No
Fish – fry No
Fish – cutlet No
Fish - curry Bowl
Prawn, crab, shell fish etc. Tbsp
Dried fish, dried seafood Tbsp
Egg - boiled, poached No
Egg - fried, scrambled No
Egg gravy Bowl
Egg omelette No
Non-veg rolls No
Ham, salami, bacon etc. Slices
Sausages No
Non-veg kebab No
SNACKS Portion
size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year /
Never
Mixture, namkeen Tbsp
Nuts Tbsp
Murukku ,chakkli No
Chips, french fries Bowl
Masala vada No
Samosa, bajji , bonda No
Chaat Bowl
Veg & non-veg puff No
Roasted or boiled corn No
Biscuits (salted) No
Biscuits (sweet, creamed, etc) No
DESSERTS / SWEETS Portion
Size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year /
Never
Cakes or sweet pastries No
Puddings, souffle , custard Bowl
Payasam, kheer Bowl
Ice cream Bowl
Kesari bath Tbsp
Jamoon, jilebi, jangir etc. No
Mysore pak, ladoo, etc. No
Others, specify________________ No
Indian milk sweet No
Chocolate pieces Bar
Candy No
BEVERAGES & MILK Portion
size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year /
Never
Plain milk Glass
Flavored Milk (bournvita, Horlicks) Glass
Curd, yoghurt Bowl
Buttermilk Glass
Tea Glass
Coffee Glass
Fresh fruit juice Glass
Soft drink, others etc. Bottle
Beer Glass
Wine Glass
Spirits (rum, whiskey etc.) 30 ml
MISCELLANEOUS Portion
size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year /
Never
Butter/ cream Tsp
Ghee Tsp
Jam Tsp
Sugar Tsp
Cheese Cube
Ketchup, tomato sauce Tbsp
Added salt Tsp
FRUIT Portionsiz
e
Average
consumption
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per year
/ Never
Seasonal
Banana No
Apple (S = 3 mo.) No
Orange (S = 4 mo.) No
Sweet lime (S = 4 mo.) No
Mango (S = 4 mo.) No
Guava No
Grapes Bowl
Pineapple Slice
Papaya Slice
Pomegranate (S = 3.5 mo.) No
Custard apple (S = 3 mo.) No
Sapota or Chikoo No
Watermelon (S = 3 mo.) Bowl
Jackfruit No
Fruit salad Bowl
Dried fruits
Tbsp
VEGETABLES Portionsiz
e
Average
consumption
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per year
/ Never
Seasonal
Palak, methi, other leafy vegetables Tbsp
Potato masala Tbsp
Carrot Tbsp
Beetroot, raddish, yam, etc. Tbsp
Cabbage Tbsp
Beans, cluster beans Tbsp
Ladiesfinger Tbsp
Cauliflower (S = 3 mo.) Tbsp
Chowchow, pumpkin, gourds, etc. Tbsp
Capsicum or green pepper Tbsp
Drumstick (S = 3 mo.) Pieces
Brinjal Tbsp
Mushrooms Tbsp
Fresh peas (S = 3 mo.) Tbsp
Throughout where Y/N is an option, indicate yes=1, no=2
1. How would you describe your food habits ?
(Vegetarian = 1, Non vegetarian = 2)
2. Do you consume the following foods atleast once a week? (Y/ N)
1. Eggs 2. Chicken 3. Fish
4. Red meats (mutton, pork,beef etc.) 5. Dairy products
3. No. of family members currently living in your house. (no.)
1. Male adults 2. Male children
3. Female adults 4. Female children
4. How many litres of these oils / fats does your family consume in a month?
(Kgs / month)
1. Sunflower oil 2. Groundnut oil 3. Coconut oil
4. Palm Oil 5. Mustard oil 6. Dalda / vanaspathi
7. Butter 8. Ghee 9. Olive oil
10. Corn oil 11. Rice bran oil 12. Others (specify__________
5. Based on the table above, record the main oil used? (use codes as above, Eg. Palm oil = 4)
6. Have you changed your main type of oil in the last 5 years? (Y / N)
a) If yes, to Q 6, What oil/ fat did you use earlier?
(use codes as above, Eg.palm oil = 4 )
7. Which is the cereal that you most consume ? (Rice = 1 , Ragi = 2 , Wheat = 3, Jowar =4 , Maize = 5 ,
others = 6, Specify____________________ )
8. Which is the second cereal that you most consume? (Use same codes as above Eg. Rice = 1)
9. Do you routinely remove fat / skin from meat before cooking? (Y/ N )
10. How many coconuts do you use for cooking in a month?
11. Do you add any of the following as a thickening agent for your curries or vegetables at least 2 times
a week? (Y?N)
1. Coconut 2. Groundnuts 3. Roasted Bengal gram
12. What type of milk do you regularly consume? (Whole milk = 1, Skimmed Milk =2 , Toned milk = 3,
Skimmed milk powder = 4)
13. Which is the most common method of cooking vegetables? (Pressure cooker = 1, Frying = 2 , With
lid open = 3, With lid closed = 4, Prolonged cooking = 5)
14. Do you discard excess water after cooking vegetables? (Y / N )
15. What type of rice do you consume? (Polished = 1 , Unpolished = 2)
16. How many meals do you consume in a day ? (1 meal = 1, 2 meals = 2 , 3 meals = 3 , >3meals = 4)
17. Do you consume any vitamin or mineral supplement at least once a week?
Brand name / Type Dosage(mg) No. / week
18. Do you consume tinned /canned food ? (Y / N )
a) If yes to Q 18, How many tins/cans do you consume in a month ?
19.Are you on any special diet? (Y / N )
a) If yes to Q 19 , What diets are you currently following (Diabetic diet = 1, Low fat diet = 2, High
fiber diet = 3,
Low salt diet = 4, Weight reducing diet = 5, Others = 6, Specify_________________) ,,,
20. Since how many years are you on this special diet ? (yrs) 21. On Average at what time do you consume the following meals:
Main Morning meal Afternoon meal Main Evening / Night
meal
Time at which person
goes to sleep
FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE (Rural)
Name: Study Code ID:
Insert Study Code ID label here
CEREALS Portion
size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Mont
h
PerYear
/ Never
Seasonal
Plain Polished Rice Bowl
Plain Unpolished Rice Bowl
Ragi balls Ball
Ragi balls (mixed with rice) Ball
Kanji (rice) Bowl
Idli No
Dosa No
Uppma Bowl
Lime rice, tomato rice, pulav etc. Bowl
Chapathi No
Poori No
Non-Veg biryani Bowl
Bread, bun No
LENTILS / DHALS / GRAVIES Portion
Size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year
/ Never
Seasonal
Plain Thur dhal Sambar Ladle
Thur dhal Sambar with potato Ladle
Thur dhal Sambar with Drumstick/cabbage Ladle
Thur dhal Sambar with other vegetables Ladle
Other dhals sambar (plain) Ladle
Other dhal sambar with vegetables Ladle
Green leafy vegetable sambar Ladle
Tomato rasam Ladle
Tamrind rasam Ladle
Vegetable Sambar Ladle
Wholegram curry (channa, avarekai) Ladle
CHUTNEYS / OTHERS Portion
Size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year
/ Never
Seasonal
Coconut chutney Tbsp
Groundnut chutney Tbsp
Tamarind chutney Tbsp
Tomato chutney Tbsp
Vegetable raitha Tbsp
Pickle Tbsp
Papad Applam, sandige, vathal etc. No
NON – VEGETARIAN Portion
Size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year
/ Never
Seasonal
Mutton, pork curry Ladle
Mutton, pork Fry No
Beef curry Ladle
NON – VEGETARIAN Portion
Size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year
/ Never
Seasonal
Beef fry No
Chicken Curry Ladle
Chicken fry No
Fish curry Ladle
Fish Fry No
Liver, brain kidney Tbsp
Egg (boiled, omlette etc) No
SNACKS Portion
Size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year
/ Never
Seasonal
Mixture, Khara Bondhi Tbsp
Nuts Tbsp
Murukku ,chakkli No
Vada No
Bajji, bonda etc. No
Roasted / Boiled Corn No
Salt biscuits No
Sweet biscuits No
DESSERTS / SWEETS Portion
Size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year
/ Never
Seasonal
Payasam , kheer etc. Bowl
Mysore pak, Ladoo etc No
Kesari bath Tbsp
Obbattu No
Jangir, jilebi, jamoon, badashah etc. No
Karjikai, suggilu , kajjayya etc. No
Chocolates, Candy No
BEVERAGES & MILK Portion
Size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year
/ Never
Seasonal
Plain milk Glass
Flavored Milk (bournvita, Horlicks) Glass
Curd Bowl
Buttermilk Glass
Tea Glass Coffee Glass
Coconut water Glass
Lime juice Glass
Other fresh juices Glass
Pepsi, fanta, thumbs up etc. Bottle Beer Glass Spirits (rum, whiskey, arrack etc.) 30 ml
Local arrack (kallu , toddy) Glass
MISCELLANEOUS Portion
Size Average
consumpti
on
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Per Year
/ Never
Seasonal
Butter/ cream Tsp
Ghee Tsp
Sugar Tsp
Jaggery Tsp
Added salt Tsp
FRUIT Portion size
Average
consumption
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Peryear
/ Never
Seasonal
Banana No
Apple (S = 3 mo.) No
Orange (S = 4 mo.) No
Sweet lime (S = 4 mo.) No
Mango (S = 4 mo.) No
Guava No
Grapes (S = 3 mo.) Bowl
Pineapple Slice
Papaya Slice
Pomegranate (S = 3.5 mo.) No
Custard apple (S = 3 mo.) No
Sapota or Chikoo No
Watermelon (S = 3 mo.) Bowl
Jackfruit No
Sugarcane No.
Dried fruits Tbsp
VEGETABLES Portionsiz
e
Average
consumption
Per
Day
Per
Week
Per
Month
Peryear
/ Never
Seasonal
Green leafy vegetable palya Tbsp
Potato palya Tbsp
Carrot palya Tbsp
Beetroot, raddish, yam palya Tbsp
Cabbage Palya Tbsp
Beans palya Tbsp
Ladiesfinger palya Tbsp
Cauliflower palya (S = 3 mo.) Tbsp
Pumpkin, Gourds etc. Tbsp
Drumstick palya Tbsp
Brinjal palya Tbsp
Mushrooms palya Tbsp
Throughout where Y/N is an option, indicate yes=1, no=2
1. How would you describe your food habits ? (Vegetarian = 1, Non vegetarian = 2)
2. Do you consume the following foods atleast once a week? (Y/ N)
1. Eggs 2. Chicken 3. Fish
4. Red meats (mutton, pork,beef etc.) 5. Dairy products
3. No. of family members currently living in your house. (no.)
1. Male adults 2. Male children
3. Female adults 4. Female children
4. How many litres of these oils / fats does your family consume in a month?
Tick
Here
Type Weekly (ml) Monthly(kg) Yearly(kg) Total
Quantity(kg)
1. Sunflower oil
2. Groundnut oil
3. Coconut oil
4. Palm oil
5. Mustard oil
6. Dalda / vanaspathi
7. Butter
8. Ghee
9. Olive oil
10. Corn oil
11. Rice bran oil
12. Others,specify
___________
5. Based on the table above, record the main oil used? (use codes as above, Eg. Palm oil = 4)
6. Have you changed your main type of oil in the last 5 years? (Y / N)
a) If yes, to Q 6, What oil/ fat did you use earlier?(use codes as above, Eg.palm oil = 4 )
7. Which is the cereal that you most consume ? (Rice = 1 , Ragi = 2 , Wheat = 3, Jowar =4 , Maize = 5 ,
others = 6, Specify____________________ )
8. Which is the second cereal that you most consume? (Use same codes as above Eg. Rice = 1)
9. Do you routinely remove fat / skin from meat before cooking? (Y/ N )
10. How many coconuts do you use for cooking in a month? (no / month )
11. Do you add any of the following as a thickening agent for your curries or vegetables at least 2 times
a week ? (Y / N)
1. Coconut 2. Groundnuts 3. Roasted Bengal gram
12. What type of milk do you regularly consume? (Whole milk = 1, Skimmed Milk =2 , Toned milk = 3,
Skimmed milk powder = 4) 13. Which is the most common method of cooking vegetables? (Pressure cooker = 1, Frying = 2 , With
lid open = 3, With lid closed = 4, Prolonged cooking = 5)
14. Do you discard excess water after cooking vegetables? (Y / N )
15. What type of rice do you consume? (Polished = 1 , Unpolished = 2)
16. How many meals do you consume in a day ?
(1 meal = 1, 2 meals = 2 , 3 meal = 3 , >3meals = 4)
17. Do you consume any vitamin or mineral supplement at least once a week?
Brand name / Type Dosage(mg) No. / week
18. Do you consume tinned /canned food ? (Y / N )
a) If yes to Q 18, How many tins/cans do you consume in a month ?
19.Are you on any special diet? (Y / N )
b) If yes to Q 19 , What diets are you currently following (Diabetic diet = 1, Low fat diet = 2, High
fiber diet = 3,
Low salt diet = 4, Weight reducing diet = 5, Others = 6, Specify_________________) ,,,
20. Since how many years are you on this special diet ? (yrs)
21. On Average at what time do you consume the following meals:
Main Morning meal Afternoon meal Main Evening /
Night meal
Time at which you
go to sleep