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Government Polytechnic
College, Sikar
Lab Manual
I Year
Subject: Computer and Information
Technology Fundamentals
BY- Rachit Jangir
Lecturer
Computer Science & Engineering
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
LAB REPORT
Computer and Information Technology Fundamentals
Session: 20__ - __
Submitted To: Mr. Rachit Jangir Lecturer Computer Science & Engineering
Submitted By: XX XXXX XXX Roll No. XXXX Branch: XXXX XXXX
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Index
Practical
No. Title Page No.
Date Grade Signature and Remarks
1
Study of computer components (i) Hardware (ii) Software (iii) Memory
2
Booting process & Windows (i) BIOS (ii) POST (iii) Windows XP / Vista
3
My Computer & Control Panel (i) Explorer (ii) Drives [HDD / CD /DVD/ Floppy] (iii) Installing New Hardware
4 Practice of MS Paint
5
Internet Browsing & E-mail (i) Internet Explorer (ii) Browsing Site (iii) Creating Email Address (iv) Compose / Attachment /Signature
6
Web Site & Search Engine (i) Google.com (ii) India Results.com (iii) Other Important Sites
7
Exercise on MS Word (i) Document Creation & Editing (ii) Printing (iii) Table (iv) Mail Merge
8
Exercise on MS Excel (i) Creating Work book (ii) Printing (iii) Chart
9
Exercise on MS PowerPoint (i) Crating Presentation (ii) Animation (iii) Slide Show
10 Creating HTML Page
11 Installing Windows and Writing CD/DVD
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Practical No. 1 Date: __/__/____
Object: To study of various computer components
(i) Hardware (ii) Software (iii) Memory
Computer:
dEI;wVj ,d electronic device gS tks user ls data ÁkIr djrk gS] mls Process djrk gS] data o
ifj.kke dks HkaMkfjr (Store) djrk gS rFkk output Ánku djrk gSA ;g vadxf.krh; ,oa rkfdZd x.kuk,sa
djus esa l{ke gksrk gSA
Block Diagram of Computer
fp= 1-1 %& dEI;wVj dk CykWd fp=
eq[; :i ls dEI;wVj ds pkj Hkkx gksrs gSa &
1- Input Devices
2- CPU
3- Output Devices
4- Memory
Questions to be answered –
1. What is computer?
2. Explain Block diagram of Computer.
3. Explain Hardware?
4. Explain various input devices like a. Keyboard b. Mouse c. Scanner
5. Explain various output devices a. Printer b. Monitor c. Speaker
6. Explain Software in terms of followings a. System Software b. Application Software c. Utility Software
7. Memory
Input Devices
CPU
Output Devices
Memory
ALU
CU
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Computer Hardware
dEI;wVj ds os HkkSfrd Hkkx ftUgs Nw ldrs gSa] ns[k ldrs gaS rFkk eglwl dj ldrs gSa] Hardware
dgykrs gSaA dEI;wVj esa Input devices, Output Devices rFkk Memory vkfn lHkh Hardware gksrs gSaA
Input Devices
Input devices ,slk bysDVªksesdsfudy fMokbl gS tks ckgjh okrkoj.k ls MkVk Lohdkj djrk gS ,oa bUgs
dEI;wVj ds le>us okyh Hkk"kk esa cny dj dEI;wVj dks Ánku djrk gSA buesa ls eq[; fuEu gSa &
1- dh & ckWMZ
2- ekml
3- Ldsuj
Key Board: -
dh & ckWMZ ,d yxHkx 107 dqaft;ksa okyk fMokbl gksrk gSA gj Key ij ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd v{kj Nis
gksrs gSaA bu keys dk foU;kl VkbijkbZVj tSlk gksrk gSA
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Mouse: -
;g ,d Pointing Device gS] ftldk vkdkj pwgs tSlk gksus dh otg ls bls Mouse dgk tkrk gSA
bldk mi;ksx GUI ij fd;k tkrk gSA Pointing Device gksus ds dkj.k blls Screen ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx
ij vklkuh ls iagqpk tk ldrk gSA ;g Screen ij click djds vFkok fdlh menu ls option select
djds dekaM dEI;wVj rd iagqpkrk gSA
ekml nks Ádkj ds gksrs gSa & Mechanical Mouse o Optical Mouse
Mechanical Mouse esa jcj ckWy movement ds vk/kkj ij pkjks fn’kkvksa ds /kqeko dks lsalj }kjk lsal
dj ds dEI;wVj dks movement dk lans’k Hkstrk gS] ftlls pointer move djrk gSA
Optical Mouse esa light source rFkk photo detector yxk gksrk gS tks ekml dks yEcor rFkk
lekukUrj fn’kk esa movement dks igpku dj dEI;wVj dks Hkstrk gSA
ekml esa left o right cVu click djds dEI;wVj dks funsZ’k Hksts tkrs gSaA
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Practical No. 2 Date: __/__/____
Object: Booting process & Windows
(i) BIOS (ii) POST (iii) Windows XP / Vista
Questions to be answered – 1. What is booting? 2. What is RAM/ ROM 3. What is BIOS 4. What is POST 5. Explain Windows XP/Vista in terms of followings –
a. Desktop b. Icon / Shortcut c. Creating File and folders
d. Various operation on file and folder like delete, rename etc.
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Practical No. 3 Date: __/__/____
Object: My Computer & Control Panel
(i) Explorer (ii) Drives [HDD / CD /DVD/ Floppy] (iii) Installing New Hardware
Questions to be answered –
1. My Computer
2. Windows Explorer
3. Understanding various drives and removable media
4. Installing New Hardware
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Practical No. 4 Date: __/__/____
Object: Practice of MS Paint
Questions to be answered –
1. Run MS – Paint
2. Tools
3. Drawings
4. Saving files in various picture formats
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Practical No. 5 Date: __/__/____
Object: Internet Browsing & E-mail
(i) Internet Explorer (ii) Browsing Site (iii) Creating Email Address (iv) Compose / Attachment /Signature
Questions to be answered – 1. What is internet 2. Connecting internet using modem 3. Web browser 4. Browsing sites on Internet Explorer 5. Creating E-mail account 6. Composing an e – mail 7. Sending attachments 8. Signature and Changing Passwords
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Practical No. 6 Date: __/__/____
Object: Web Site & Search Engine
(i) Google.com (ii) India Results.com (iii) Other Important Sites
Questions to be answered – 1. What is Search Engine? 2. Searching keyword using Google.com. 3. Searching books 4. Searching images 5. Results Websites 6. Searching result on Indiaresults.com 7. Other important sites
a. Yahoo.com b. Rediff.com c. Board site dte.rajasthan.gov.in d. Universities sites e. Rajasthan Government Site f. Bharat Sarkar sites g. News Site
h. Other Sites
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Practical No. 7 Date: __/__/____
Object: Exercise on MS Word
(i) Document Creation & Editing (ii) Printing (iii) Table (iv) Mail Merge
Questions to be answered – 1. Document creation, Saving in various formats 2. Editing Copy, Cut, Paste, Paste special 3. Font 4. Paragraph 5. Page Setup 6. Header Footer 7. Table 8. Mail Merge 9. Auto text, Auto Correct 10. Macro 11. Printing Document
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Practical No. 8 Date: __/__/____
Object: Exercise on MS Excel
(i) Creating Work book (ii) Printing (iii) Chart
Questions to be answered – 1. Creating Work sheet 2. Formatting 3. Formula 4. Printing
5. Chart – using chart wizard
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Practical No. 9 Date: __/__/____
Object: Exercise on MS PowerPoint
(i) Crating Presentation (ii) Animation (iii) Slide Show
Questions to be answered – 1. Creating presentation Slides 2. Custom Animation 3. Slide Transition
4. Slide Show
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Practical No. 10 Date: __/__/____
Object: Creating HTML Page
Questions to be answered – 1. Creating HTML file, Saving as web page 2. Text Formatting
3. Linking Pages
I Year Computer and Information Technology
Page No. [ ]
Practical No. 11 Date: __/__/____
Object: Installing Windows and Writing CD/DVD
Questions to be answered – 1. Writing CD/ DVD
2. Installing Windows