La rutina diaria (part 1)

I can:• Talk and write about my daily routine

• Understand when I read or hear about daily routines

RepasoO We already have a list with some

verbs to talk about things we do throughout our day

O It is important to remember thesubject pronouns & verb conjugations for those verbs.

O Some of the verbs we have already: ir, ser, leer, estudiar, hacer, escribir, aprender, tener…

Let’s add a few verbsO These next 3 verbs are used slightly different

than you are used to seeing, but it’s okay! We will work through them together and with practice, it will become second nature!

O Let’s talk about “reflexive verbs”O When a verb is “reflexive”, the subject and the

object are the same.

Don’t cry! It’s easier than it sounds!

Hey!

No sleeping in class!

You might miss something important!!!

Reflexive VerbsThese are verbs that demonstrate a person performing an action on oneself.

Reflexive Verb English Translation

Levantarse To get up (To get oneself up)

Acostarse To go to bed (To take oneself to bed)

Bañarse To bathe (To bathe oneself)Remember, Spanish is a language of patterns. Do you see any patterns in the verbs?

The infinitive form of the verb ends in “-se”

Let’s take a closer look…

O Although the infinitive forms of reflexive verbs end in “–se”, they are still “-ar”, “-er”, or “-ir” verbs.

O Use the ending right before the “-se” to determine what type of verb it is

O Let’s see which category (“-ar”, “-er”, or “-ir”) each of your reflexive verbs belong…

What type of verb is “levantarse”?

-ar

What type of verb is “acostarse”?

-ar

What type of verb is “bañarse”

-ar

The reflexive verbs you have this week are all “-ar” verbs!

You already know how to conjugate these… for the most part!

Check under your desk…One of you is the lucky winner of a midterm exemption!Made you look!

Just wanted to see if you were paying attention

Reflexive verbs have “-se” attached to the end of the verb in the infinitive form.

In order to conjugate, you will need to use “reflexive pronouns”

instead of “subject pronouns”

Reflexive PronounsThese do not use the subject pronouns you are used to. You will have to memorize these!Singular

Plural

Me 1st person

Nos

Te 2nd person

Os

Se 3rd person/2nd person-formal

Se

LevantarseSingular Plural

Me levanto- I get up Nos levantamos- We get up

Te levantas- You get up

Os levantáis- You all get up (España)

Se levanta- He/She gets upYou get up (formal)

Se levantan- They get upYou all get up (formal)

What did we do here?

1. Drop the “-se”2. Place the appropriate reflexive pronoun in front

of the verb3. Conjugate the verb as usual

BañarseSingular Plural

Me baño- I bathe Nos bañamos- We bathe

Te bañas- You bathe Os bañáis- You all bathe (España)

Se baña- He/She bathes You bathe (formal)

Se bañan- They batheYou all bathe (formal)

What did we do here?1. Drop the “-se”2. Place the appropriate reflexive pronoun in front

of the verb3. Conjugate the verb as usual

Acostarse“Acostarse” is a little different.

It’s a “boot verb”

What does that mean?

It has a conjugation that doesn’t follow the regular conjugation rules

(except in the “nosotros” and “vosotros” forms)

AcostarseSingular Plural

Me acuesto- I go to bed

Nos acostamos- We go to bed

Te acuestas- You go to bed

Os acostáis- You all go to bed (España)

Se acuesta- He/ She goes to bedYou go to bed (formal)

Se acuestan- They go to bedYou all go to bed (formal)

o > ue boot verb

What did we do here?1. Drop the “-se”2. Place the appropriate reflexive pronoun in front of the verb3. Conjugate the verb with the “-ar” verb endings AND did an

“o” to “ue” change in the “boot” (“L”)

¿Preguntas?

Pregunta (Question) Un ejemplo de la repuesta (example of answer)

¿A qué hora te levantas? Me levanto a las cinco de la mañana.

¿A qué hora te bañas? Me baño a las siete de la noche.

¿A qué te acuestas? Me acuesto a las once de la noche.

Your Turn…

¿A qué hora te levantas?

¿A qué hora te bañas?

¿A qué hora te acuestas?