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La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3

La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3. In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

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Page 1: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

La Gramática de 7.1Español 3

Page 2: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion in the past. In Spanish, you use the imperfect subjunctive.

I hoped that everything would turn out well.

Esperaba que todo saliera bien.

His mother wanted him to study more.

Su mamá quería que él estudiara más.

Page 3: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

You already know when to use the present subjunctive!!

UCAWEIRDO + que + present subjunctive

Page 4: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

To express the same ideas in the past, use the imperfect subjunctive.

Expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion in the past are followed by verbs in the imperfect subjunctive.

To form the imperfect subjunctive, remove the –ron ending from the ellos(as)/ustedes preterite form and add the imperfect subjunctive endings.

Page 5: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Imperfect Subjunctive Endings…

Yo- ra

Tú- ras

Él, Ella, Usted- ra

Nosotros- ‘ramos

Vosotros- rais

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes- ran

Page 6: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

El pretérito Ar- aron

Er/Ir- ieron

Los verbos irregulares

Ir/Ser

Dar/Ver

J House- decir, traer, conducir

U House- poner, poder, saber

UV House- estar, andar, tener

I House- hacer, querer, venir

Verbos de cambio (e-i; o-u) Pedir, servir, (con)seguir, dormir, morir

Last letter of the stem is a vowel Leer, construir, creer, oír, caerse

Page 7: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

The endings are the same for –ar, -er, and –ir. Note the accent mark in the nosotros(as) form is placed on the vowel immediately before the ending.

El profesor de música quería que nosotros tomáramos parte en el coro.

The music teacher wanted us to take part in the choir.

Yo dudaba que alguien supiera la respuesta correcta.

I doubted that anyone would know the correct answer.

Page 8: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Práctica

Yo quería que Margarita… (pagar) los impuestos.

Page 9: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

pagara

Page 10: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Margarita quería que Marcos y Daniel… (salir) bien en los exámenes.

Page 11: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

salieran

Page 12: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Marcos y Daniel querían que tú… (trabajar) de salvavidas.

Page 13: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

trabajaras

Page 14: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Tú querías que yo… (pedir) empleo en la biblioteca.

Page 15: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

pidiera

Page 16: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Yo quería que Rebeca y Alonso… (ser) miembros de la sociedad honoraria.

Page 17: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

fueran

Page 18: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Rebeca y Alonso querían que ustedes… (abrir) una cuenta de ahorros.

Page 19: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

abrieran

Page 20: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Antonio quería que Juana … (ir) con él a su graduación.

Page 21: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

fuera

Page 22: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Mis padres esperaban que yo… (traer) mis notas a casa.

Page 23: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

trajera

Page 24: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

El tesorero desaba que el dinero… (ser) para él.

Page 25: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

fuera

Page 26: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

El director del coro esperaba que los estudiantes.. (cantar) bien.

Page 27: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

cantaran

Page 28: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

La directora quería que los padres… (visitar) la escuela.

Page 29: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

visitaran

Page 30: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Mi vecino recommendó que nosotros… (hacer) una visita guiada.

Page 31: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

hiciéramos

Page 32: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Mis padres no permitieron que yo.. (salir) después de las diez.

Page 33: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

saliera

Page 34: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Yo pedí que tú me… (ayudar)

Page 35: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

ayudaras

Page 36: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Mi madre insistió en que nosotros… (visitar) el centro histórico de la ciudad.

Page 37: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

visitáramos

Page 38: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Mis padres querían que mi hermano.. (encontrar) un trabajo después de su graduación.

Page 39: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

encontrara

Page 40: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Nuestros profesores nos recomendaron que… (descansar) mucho antes de la ceremonia.

Page 41: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

descansáramos

Page 42: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Mi hermano quería que yo… (ir) al centro comercial con él.

Page 43: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

fuera

Page 44: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Ellos dudaban que todo… (salir) bien.

Page 45: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

saliera

Page 46: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Elena sugirió que yo… (trabajar) de salvavidas este verano.

Page 47: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

trabajara

Page 48: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Yo dudaba que Paco… (venir) a la ceremonia de graduació conmigo.

Page 49: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

viniera

Page 50: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

In English, you use the present or past perfect to express a reaction to what has happened, or had happened. In Spanish, you often need to use the present or past perfect subjunctive.

It’s good that Peter has understood.

Es bueno que Peter haya entendido.

They wished he had arrived.

Esperaban que él hubiera llegado.

Page 51: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

In Spanish, the perfect tenses always use a form of the verb haber with the past participle of the main verb. When the subjunctive is required, you must use the subjunctive form of haber.

Use the present perfect subjunctive after a verb in the present tense. You form it with the present subjunctive of haber plus the past participle of the main verb.

Espero que tú hayas decidido redactar el anuario este año.

I hope that you have decided to edit the yearbook for this year.

Page 52: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Present Subjunctive Conjugations of HABER…

Yo- haya

Tú- hayas

Él, Ella, Usted- haya

Nosotros- hayamos

Vosotros- hayáis

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes- hayan

Page 53: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Use the past perfect subjunctive after a verb in the past tense. You form it with the imperfect subjunctive of haber plus the past participle of the main verb.

Paco dudaba que hubiéras trabajado de salvavidas el verano pasado.

Paco doubted that we had worked as lifeguards this summer.

Page 54: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Imperfect Subjunctive Conjugations of HABER…

Yo- hubiera

Tú- hubieras

Él, Ella, Usted- hubiera

Nosotros- hubiéramos

Vosotros- hubierais

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes- hubieran

Page 55: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Es mejor que los atletas no …. (comer) comida chatarra.

Page 56: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Hayan comido

Page 57: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Es increíble que que ellos… (dejar de tomar) refrescos.

Page 58: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Hayan dejado

Page 59: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Es bueno que nosotros… (perder pesos).

Page 60: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Hayamos perdido

Page 61: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Es lógico que mi madre… (reducir) el estrés.

Page 62: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Haya reducido

Page 63: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Es interesante que mi hermano… (participar) en otras actividades.

Page 64: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Haya participado

Page 65: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Es impresionate que yo … (empezar) a seguir sus consejos.

Page 66: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Haya empezado.

Page 67: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Era asombroso que mis abuelos… (construir) su casa.

Page 68: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Hubieran construido

Page 69: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Era sorprendente que mi padre… (bailar) muy bien tango.

Page 70: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Hubiera bailado

Page 71: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Era impresionante que mis padres… (conocerse) en tercer grado.

Page 72: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Se hubieran conocido

Page 73: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Era sorprendente que mi abuelo Pepe… (usar) el código de vestimenta.

Page 74: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Hubiera usado

Page 75: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Era admirable que mi abuela… (cantar) en la ópera.

Page 76: La Gramática de 7.1 Español 3.  In English, you typically use the conditional or the infinitive after expressions of hope, doubt, emotion, or opinion

Hubiera cantado