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12. Administration buildingexpansion (Plan D-30720, Sht.A-1 thru A-9, M-1 thru M-5and E-1 thru E-5) andspecifications LS 1 198,403 198,403 300,000 300,000 239,400 239,400 200,000 200,00013. NOS level sensor,(D-30718)per addendum #2 (Sht. I-19) LS 1 14,000 14,000 5,600 5,600 6,500 6,500 9,000 9,00014. Startup Assistance, per Section38 of General Requirements LS 1 140,000 140,000 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE : 5,363,000 4,537,822 4,645,420 4,739,000{ LOW } -15.39% { LOW } -13.38% { LOW } -11.64%
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Forewords p. xiii
Acknowledgements p. xvii
Introduction p. xix
Cellular Networks p. 1
Introduction p. 1
First Generation Cellular Networks p. 1
NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephony) p. 1
AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System) p. 2
Second Generation Cellular Networks p. 2
D-AMPS (Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System) p. 3
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) p. 3
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) p. 3
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) p. 9
EDGE (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution) p. 10
Third Generation Cellular Networks p. 10
CDMA2000 p. 10
UMTS p. 10
HSDPA in UMTS p. 12
Radio Network Planning and Optimisation p. 15
Radio Network Planning Process p. 15
Network Planning Projects p. 15
Network Planning Project Organisation p. 16
Network Planning Criteria and Targets p. 17
Network Planning Process Steps p. 18
Preplanning in a GSM Radio Network p. 21
GSM Network Planning Criteria p. 21
Introducing GPRS in the GSM Network p. 22
Introducing EGPRS in the GSM Network p. 23
WCDMA in UMTS p. 26
Radio Network Dimensioning p. 29
Link Budget Calculations p. 29
Dimensioning in the EGPRS Network p. 34
Dimensioning in the WCDMA Radio Network p. 34
Radio Wave Propagation p. 40
Okumura-Hata Model p. 41
Walfish-Ikegami Model p. 43
Ray Tracing Model p. 44
Model Tuning p. 45
Coverage Planning p. 46
Coverage Planning in GSM Networks p. 46
Coverage Planning in EGPRS p. 54
Coverage Planning in WCDMA Networks p. 57
Capacity Planning p. 57
Capacity Planning in GSM Networks p. 57
EGPRS Capacity Planning p. 62
Capacity Planning in WCDMA Networks p. 69
Frequency Planning p. 71
Power Control p. 73
Discontinuous Transmission p. 74
Frequency Hopping p. 74
Interference Analysis p. 75
Parameter Planning p. 76
Parameter Planning in the GSM Network p. 76
Parameter Planning in the EGPRS Network p. 78
Parameter Planning in the WCDMA Network p. 87
Radio Network Optimisation p. 106
GSM Radio Network Optimisation Process p. 106
Optimisation in the EGPRS Network p. 162
Optimisation in the WCDMA Network p. 181
Transmission Network Planning and Optimisation p. 197
Access Transmission Network Planning Process p. 197
Master Planning p. 197
Detail Planning p. 198
Fundamentals of Transmission p. 199
Modulations p. 199
Multiple Access Schemes p. 199
Digital Hierarchies - PDH and SDH p. 201
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) p. 201
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) p. 203
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) p. 217
Microwave Link Planning p. 234
Microwave Link p. 236
Microwave Tower p. 242
Microwave Link Design p. 242
LOS Check p. 246
Link Budget Calculation p. 247
Repeaters p. 251
Microwave Propagation p. 253
Slow Fading p. 253
Fast Fading p. 256
Overcoming Fading p. 264
Interface Planning p. 268
A[subscript bis] Planning p. 269
Dynamic A[subscript bis] p. 269
Interface Planning in the UMTS Access Transmission Network p. 272
Topology Planning p. 280
Frequency Planning and Interference p. 282
Loop Protection p. 284
Equipment Planning p. 285
BSC and TCSM Planning p. 285
Timeslot Planning p. 286
Linear TS Allocation p. 286
Block TS Allocation p. 286
TS Grouping p. 286
TS Planning in the EDGE Network p. 287
Transmission Management p. 291
Element Master p. 292
Management Buses p. 292
Parameter Planning p. 293
BTS/AXC Parameters p. 293
RNC Parameters p. 294
Transmission Network Optimisation p. 296
Definition of Transmission p. 296
GSM/EDGE Transmission Network Optimisation p. 299
UMTS Transmission Network Optimisation p. 303
Core Network Planning and Optimisation p. 315
Circuit Switched Core Network Planning and Optimisation p. 315
Network Design Process p. 315
Network Assessment p. 315
Network Dimensioning p. 319
Detailed Network Planning p. 323
Network Evolution p. 327
GSM Network p. 327
3GPP Release 99 Network p. 328
3GPP Release 4 Network p. 329
3GPP Release 5 and 6 Networks p. 332
3GPP Release 4 Circuit Core Network p. 335
Release 4 Core Network Architecture p. 335
CS Network Dimensioning p. 335
CS Core Detailed Network Planning p. 352
Control Plane Detailed Planning p. 352
Control Plane Routing p. 358
User Plane Detailed Planning p. 359
Configuring Analyses in the MSS p. 359
Routing Components of the MSC Server p. 360
User Plane Routing p. 360
CS Core Network Optimisation p. 368
Key Performance Indicators p. 368
Network Measurements p. 369
CS Core Network Audit p. 370
Audit Results Analysis p. 375
Network Optimisation Results p. 379
Packet Switched Core Network Planning and Optimisation p. 379
Introduction to the PS Core Network p. 379
Basic MFC Concepts p. 380
Packet Routing (PDP Context) p. 382
Interface of the GPRS with the 2G GSM Network p. 384
IP Addressing p. 385
Types of Network p. 385
Dotted-Decimal Notation p. 386
Subnetting p. 387
IP Routing Protocols p. 388
Dimensioning p. 390
GPRS Protocol Stacks and Overheads p. 390
IP backbone Planning and Dimensioning p. 397
Current Network Assessment p. 397
Dimensioning of the IP Backbone p. 398
Bandwidth Calculations p. 399
Mobile Packet Core Architecture Planning p. 399
VLAN p. 401
Iu-PS Interface p. 401
Gn Interface Planning p. 401
Gi Interface Planning p. 402
Gp Interface Planning p. 403
Packet Core Network Optimisation p. 404
Packet Core Optimisation Approaches p. 404
Packet Core Optimisation - Main Aspects p. 405
Key Performance Indicators p. 408
KPI Monitoring p. 409
Security p. 410
Planning for Security p. 410
Operational Security p. 411
Additional Security Aspects p. 411
Quality of Service p. 412
Introduction to QoS p. 412
QoS Environment p. 412
QoS Process p. 412
QoS Performance Management p. 414
Fourth Generation Mobile Networks p. 417
Beyond 3G p. 417
4G Network Architecture p. 417
Feature Framework in a 4G Network p. 418
Diversity in a 4G Network p. 418
Planning Overview for 4G Networks p. 419
Technologies in Support of 4G p. 420
Network Architectures in 4G p. 421
Network Planning in 4G Networks p. 421
OFDM p. 423
What Is OFDM? p. 423
MIMO Systems p. 425
All IP Network p. 427
Planning Model All-IP Architecture p. 428
Quality of Service p. 432
Challenges and Limitations of 4G Networks p. 435
Mobile Station p. 435
Wireless Network p. 435
Quality of Service p. 437
Roll-Out Network Project Management p. 439
Project Execution p. 439
Network Implementation p. 440
Site Selection and Acquisition p. 440
Provision of Site Support Elements p. 444
Site Planning and Equipment Installation p. 444
Legal Formalities and Permissions p. 445
Statutory and Safety Requirements p. 446
Network Commissioning and Integration p. 446
Confirming the Checklist p. 447
Powering-Up and System Precheck p. 447
Commissioning p. 447
Inspection and Alarm Testing p. 448
Parameter Finalisation p. 448
Tools and Macros p. 449
Integration of Elements p. 449
System Verification and Feature Testing p. 451
System Acceptance p. 452
Care Phase p. 453
Care Agreement p. 453
Care Services p. 455
Other Optional O & M Assistance Services p. 462
HSDPA p. 467
Introduction p. 467
HSDPA Performance p. 468
Main Changes in HSDPA p. 468
HSDPA Channels p. 469
MAC Layer Split p. 470
Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) Scheme p. 471
Error Correction (HARQ) p. 471
Fast Packet Scheduling p. 472
Code Multiplexing (Optional) p. 473
Impact on the Iub Interface p. 474
Handset Capabilities p. 475
HSDPA Planning and Dimensioning p. 476
Planning Basics p. 476
HSDPA Dimensioning p. 476
HSDPA Planning p. 478
Further Evolution: Release 6 HSDPA, HSUPA and HSPA p. 480
HSDPA Release 6 Improvements p. 480
HSUPA p. 480
Digital Video Broadcasting p. 483
Introduction p. 483
Handheld Television: Viewing Issuer p. 483
System Issues of DVB-H and Broadband Wireless p. 484
Mobile Broadcasting p. 485
Mobile Broadcasting p. 485
DVB-H Technology Overview p. 486
DVB-H Introduction p. 486
Motivation for Creating DVB-H p. 486
Overview of Mobile TV Broadcasting Technology (DVB-H) p. 487
Overview of DVB-T p. 488
DVB-H Innovative Elements p. 490
DVB-T and DVB-H Coexistence p. 491
Conclusion p. 492
TETRA Network Planning p. 493
TETRA Standard p. 493
TETRA Services p. 495
TETRA Network Elements p. 496
TETRA Main Features p. 499
Physical Layer p. 500
TETRA Memorandum of Understanding p. 502
Introduction to TETRA Network Planning p. 502
Radio Network Planning p. 503
Traffic Capacity Planning p. 505
Suggested Reading p. 507
Index p. 511
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell's Book Services and R.R. Bowker. Used with permission.