La 3D : exemple des Pays-Bas et extension à EuroSDR ... · Plan de la présentation Plan La 3D aux Pays-Bas (auteur Jantien Stoter, TU Delft, Geonovum, Kadaster) Introduction 3D

Users Club UrbIS, CIRB 2 juin 2016

La 3D : exemple des Pays-Bas et extension à EuroSDR

Lambert2008 et INSPIRE

Eric BAYERS

Conseiller-Géographe

Directeur de la PhotoTopographie

Plan de la présentationPlan

■ La 3D aux Pays-Bas (auteur Jantien Stoter, TU Delft, Geonovum, Kadaster)

� Introduction

� 3D national standard

� 3D data maintenance

� 3D base data

� 3D data integration

� 3D initiative

■ EuroSDR 3D Special Interest Group

� Introduction

� Activités

■ Lambert2008 et INSPIRE

� Information



� Introduction



� 3D base data


� 3D initiative


� Introduction

� Activités


� Information

3D is technology of today!

3D printing

But reality is made flat

….to fit in 2D traditions

Is this a problem?

Yes, it is a problem

Because important information is lost

3D use cases

Solar potentialSolar potential

ShadowShadow

NoiseNoise

EnergyEnergy

urban heat islandurban heat island

FloodingFlooding

“3D data have the potentialto generate $13 billion in new

benefits annually.”

–Snyder, GI, 2012, The 3D Elevation Program—Summary of Program Direction

U.S. Geological Survey (Fact Sheet 2012-3089)

If 3D techniques have matured…..

If 3D gives addedvalue…..

Where is the breakthrough in 3D?

Data, Data, Data

Solar potentialSolar potential

ShadowShadow

NoiseNoise

EnergyEnergy

urban heat islandurban heat island

Where do I find usefull3D data?

FloodingFlooding

3D application

• What do we need?

• 3D national standard

• 3D data maintenance

• 3D base data

• 3D data integration

• 3D initiative

In NL: we have a 2D standard: Information Model Geography

• Mandatory for governmental organisations

3D national standard3D data maintenance

3D base data3D data integration

3D initiative

3D IMGeo?

3D IMGeo: we have that (since 2012)

2D IMGeo– Roads, Water, Buildings, Terrain

…………integrated with

CityGML

Building Module

CityFurniture Module

Relief Module

Transportat ion Module

Vegetat ion Module W aterBody Module

Tunnel Module Bridge Module



3D initiative

CityGML Levels of Detail



3D initiative

3D IMGeo and CityGML



3D initiative

3D IMGeo standard



3D initiative



3D initiative3D IMGeo specifications

• To uniform the choices where CityGML allows freedom

• To refine and extend the standard where it is unclear

• To obtain uniform data sets

3D IMGeo toolkit



3D initiative

3D application




• 3D base data


• 3D initiative

3D data is required

• Beyond the “wow” effect

– Up to date (always)– Consistent

– Authentic– Nationwide

– Without errors– etc



3D initiative

1. “Watertight”2. No intersections3. Planar faces4. Each face is valid5. No double vertices6. No “dangling” elements7. …

1. “Watertight”2. No intersections3. Planar faces4. Each face is valid5. No double vertices6. No “dangling” elements7. …

valid?valid?

�

�

3D data validation



3D initiative

3D data validation

TU Delft’s software

• free & open-source• web interface: http://geovalidation.bk.tudelft.nl• According to international standards (ISO19107

& OGC)• Reads CityGML

• free & open-source• web interface: http://geovalidation.bk.tudelft.nl• According to international standards (ISO19107

& OGC)• Reads CityGML

new!new!

By: Hugo Ledoux



3D initiative

3D application




• 3D base data


• 3D initiative

3D IMGeo

Prov NB

Waterboards

Den Haag

Rotterdam

RWS

Eindhoven



3D initiative

AHN2

• LIDAR data• 10 pnt per m^2

• LAZ format• Whole county:

– 400 billion points– appr 1.1 TB

30



3D initiative

AHN3



3D initiative

3D TOP10NL+

TOP10NL Actual Height Model NL 2



3D initiative

Download service Esri

3D TOP10NL



3D initiative

3D Building Height



3D initiative

• Countrywide available; Open Data

3D Geological subsurface



3D initiative

3D application




• 3D base data


• 3D initiative

Data integration: power of 3D!

Smart cities: “The city knows what is happening where”



3D initiative

3D in BIM

Constructions

3D GIS

Geographical concepts: space, outdoor shell

Focus area:

Data content:



3D initiative3D BIM-GIS integration

3D application




• 3D base data


• 3D initiative

3D Breakthrough initiative“Doorbraak 3D”

• 3D SIG - Special Interest Group (after 3D pilote NL)• Community in the Netherlands• Aim: to push 3D developments in several domains• LinkedIn Group (> 750 members)• Meetings• Active since 2010• Collaboration projects, examples:

– 3D standard large scale– Nationwide 3D data reconstruction– Bridging contruction&design and GIS world– 3D cadastre– 3D validation and repair– etc

• 3D SIG also in Germany and UK and at european level « EuroSDR 3D SIG »



3D initiative

3D Special Interest Group

Academia, universitiesPublic sectorIndustry



3D initiative3D Breakthrough initiative“Doorbraak 3D”

Themes

• 3D and laws• 3D standards• 3D base data• 3D dissemination and access• 3D and safety• 3D acquisition• 3D urban design and environmental

modelling• 3D energy• 3D buildings and constructions• 3D water• 3D gaming• 3D soil movements• 3D and archeology• 3D research and education




Manifest




Conclusion: lessons learned

Requires:• 3D data beyond the wow effect• Base data in 3D

– Integrated vision on 3D data acquisition, maintenance, dissemination

• 3D standards (3D ImGEO based on CityGML, 3D Top10NL)• 3D tools (3D verify)• 3D community (3D SIG)

Challenge: • 3D data integration

• Below and above surface• GIS/BIM• Across domain boundaries• ……

3D SDI



� Introduction



� 3D base data


� 3D initiative


� Introduction

� Activités


� Information

EuroSDRPresention

EuroSDR is a not-for-profit organisation linking National Mapping and Cadastral Agencies

with Research Institutes and Universities in Europe for the purpose of applied research in

spatial data provision, management and delivery.

EuroSDR (formerly OEEPE) is a pan-European organisation established by International

Treaty, as OEEPE, in 1953 in Paris.

EuroSDR is a network of delegates from 18 European-Countries (Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus,

Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands,

United Kingdom).

Delegates : Belgium

� 1 from NMCA (production) Eric Bayers (IGN, prime delegate, president)

� 1 from research institute Jo Van Valckenborgh (AIV, delegate)

EuroSDRCommission

■ Commission 1: Data acquisition

■ Commission 2: Modelling and processing

■ Commission 3: Updating and integration

■ Commission 4: Information Usage

■ Commission 5: Business models and operation

■ Commission 6: Knowledge transfer (EduServ)

+

■ Intercommission working group

■ Special interest group (3D Special Interest Group)

EuroSDR – 3D Special Interest GroupActivities

The EuroSDR 3D Special Interest Group is responsible for the following activities:

■ Organise a workshop series to share experiences, monitor state-of-the-art and identify

open research questions/future requirements concerning 3D national mapping activities

and to collect best practices of 3D national mapping initiatives.

■ Carry out a study on “Economic value of 3D data”

■ Start a working group on 3D standardisation: define implementation profiles for CityGML

to be adopted by EuroSDR, in close collaboration with the OGC 3D Special Interest Group,

the OGC CityGML working group and INSPIRE.

■ Collaborate in the definition of e-Learning Courses (EduServ)

EuroSDR – 3D Special Interest GroupEconomic value of 3D data

Future workshop

Economic value of 3D data

The members of EuroSDR are currently examining the potential to augment national mapping

products and services with 3D geo-information to help them better meet the needs of their

customers. Understanding the socio-economic benefits of a number of key applications (use

cases) of 3D data will enable them to prioritise investment and plan further research.

Use cases :

� Better Forestry Management

� Urban Planning

� Asset management

� Flood management

� Security and safety - Improved Civil Protection

� Support for 3D in Cadastre and Real Property Valuation

-> workshop 08/07/2016 – Belgium (NGI)

EuroSDR – 3D Special Interest GroupEconomic value of 3D data

Future workshop

Economic value of 3D data

Natural Environment

Better Forestry Management Finland Wednesday 15th June

Built Environment

Urban Planning (building permits) Ireland Wednesday 13th July

Asset Management UK Friday 24th June

Water

Flood management France Friday 17th June

Security and Safety

Improved Civil Protection (resilience) Belgium Friday 8th July

Statutory registers

Support for 3D in Cadastre Netherlands TBC

EuroSDR – e-Learning Courses3D City modeling

e-Learning Courses

3D city modelling■ Objective: to understand the basic concepts of 3D city

modelling and to get hands-on experiences.

■ Topics:

� Standards

� Levels of Detail of city models

� Applications

� State of the art

■ Exercise: Create a 3D city model in CityGML (with FME)

by combining 3 public datasets

■ 18 -29 April 2016



� Introduction



� 3D base data


� 3D initiative


� Introduction

� Activités


� Information

Lambert2008 & INSPIREIntroduction

Pourquoi la projection Lambert 2008 rencontre les contraintes imposées par la Directive

européenne Inspire?

CONTRAINTESvoir http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/documents/Data_Specifications/INSPIRE_Specification_CRS_v3.0.pdf


REQUIREMENTvoir http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/documents/Data_Specifications/INSPIRE_Specification_CRS_v3.0.pdf

CRS EPSG:xxxx


Situation belge

Lambert 2008 (EPSG:3812) est le seul système de coordonnées « local

belge » défini comme étant « INSPIRE compliant » par l’outil de

validation « officiel » des métadonnées INSPIRE (développé par le JRC)

Merci pour votre

attention

Eric BAYERS

[email protected]

02 629 84 00

Documents

La 3D : exemple des Pays-Bas et extension à EuroSDR ... · Plan de la présentation Plan La 3D aux Pays-Bas (auteur Jantien Stoter, TU Delft, Geonovum, Kadaster) Introduction 3D