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W HAT IS THE RADICAL OF THE INFINITIVE ? Well for instance with the verb parler which means to talk it is parl For Finir which means to finish it is fin For Vendre which means to sell it is vend So after we have the radical of the infinitive we add the endings.
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LE PRÉSENT
The Present Tense
LE PRÉSENT
We use the present tense to describe an action that is happening now.
We use the present tense by taking the radical of the infinitive.
WHAT IS THE RADICAL OF THE INFINITIVE?
Well for instance with the verb parler which means to talk it is parl
For Finir which means to finish it is fin For Vendre which means to sell it is vend
So after we have the radical of the infinitive we add the endings.
WHAT ARE THE ENDINGS?
For “er” verbs like Parler they are
Je ...e
Tu ...esIl/Elle/On ...eNous ...onsVous ...ezIls/Elles ...ent
FOR “IR” VERBS LIKE FINIRJe ...is
Tu ...isIl/Elle/On ...itNous ...issonsVous ...issezIls/Elles ...issent
FOR “RE” VERBS LIKE VENDREJe ...s
Tu ...sIl/Elle/OnNous ...onsVous ...ezIls/Elles ...ent
SO WHAT DOES THIS TELL ALL OF US?
Well it tells us how to form verbs in the present tense.
So Parler becomesJe parleTu parlesIl parleNous parlonsVous parlezIls parlent
FINIR BECOMES
Je finisTu finisIl finitNous finissonsVous finissezIls finissent
AND VENDRE BECOMES
Je vendsTu vendsIl vendNous vendonsVous vendezIls vendent
ONE EXCEPTION There is of course one exception that you
need to learn. Verbs that end in “ger” like manger (to eat)
or changer (to change) When they are conjugated in the nous form you need to keep the “e” before adding the “ons”
For example : Nous mangeonsNous changeons