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NL~AKC DPARTMUNT OF TH ARM

U b ARMY HIýLHC briIIuI FOR THE UCHAVIORAL AND0 SOCIAL SCIENCES4100~mo z O OXn0 FOHI DENNING. GEORGIA I 1005

11KV I I8 August 1979V

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W~) Ct'ordlnator

REPRODUCED FROMBEST AVAILABLE copy

forthe..Army

N~o I-d-rnohitee Ary, Mdel19I'JI

SPECIAL BIBI~OGRAPHY 5

I

THY VOLVTrFFR ARMY

JOHN Si.ANAK FRllitortcal Research and Reference Divi-ion

DMiTffiUTI STATEMENT A

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i: App wv-r d lo t Pub lic tel ogm"

S~US ARMY MILITARY HISTORY RESLARCH C-OLILCTION_

MaH y 1972 ' ,

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DEOCPARTMENT OF TH9 ARMYUS ARMY MILITARY HVITORY E1SARIqCM COLLIECTION

CARLISLE OA0MAICItO. PtNNSYLlwANiA 17013

Publication of the ,pcci!l biblitnraphy series of the US Army

Military Iiistory Rce:earch Collection has had the primary purpose of

providialg information rearding the holdiiigs of the Research Collection

to the ,cholar and historian., A secondary purpose hai been tht

provilion of inforn"tion relating to topic& of current interest in the

miIitary, I

Ihe Volunte-•r Army is certainy a topic of current interest. The

Ameiican publi i s watching most carefully the US Armry': development of

itts *)dern ',' oluntmvr Army concept. The scholar and the historian alike

are also interested in today's efforts as well as being concerned with

earl lcr attempt to devv.lop voliinteer forces.

John Slonaker, tcuii - of the Ilistorital Reference Division of the

Research Collection ha- listed pertinent materials to he found in the

Research (:oll-.ttion. .1It must be emphasized that theis bibliography is

not intended to be a definitive listing of bibliographic references on

the subject. it is retricted- l- A .. to those imterials physically

incorporated in the Military ilistory Research Collection at Carlisle

Barracks, Pennsylvania.

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Colonel, US Army

Director

Will

IiFOREWORD

We are still writing the history of volunteer armies.

But much has been written already, as this splendid bibli-

ography so clearly shows. These references, compiled by a

new, forward-looking Army institution--the Military History

kesearch Collection--provide a basis for an informed study

of our current Administration's attempt to move toward a

zeru-diaft in the United States.

The Army's goal, as the Chief of Staff has written, is

"to expedite the development of a capably led, highly competent,

fighting force manned by motivated volunteers." Meeting that

goal requires strengthened professionalism, an improved Army

life, and a better accession system. Material listed in

sections covering "Morale and Leadership," "Personal Life of

the Soldier," and "Getting the Man: Recruitment" will help

place those current requirements in historical perspective.

I regret not having read more of the works cataloged

here. The wealth of knowledge and the diversity of viewpoint

would surely help any student of the volunteer army phenomenon,

Spast and present. I am delighted that we have this new and

useful tool.

Lieutenant General, U.S. ArmySpecial Assistant for the

Modern Volunteer Army

THE VOLUNTEER ARMY

INTRODUCTION

What is the 4odern Volunteer Army? How will HWA ranks be filledand itz. men he notivated? How will they perform? This bibliographyrists on the premiste that a review of the history of volunteer armiesMay be utvitul to those studying these and related current issues.

Students may explore such historical questions as: What werevoltmteer armles? Did they attract "low quality" men? Were volunteerar•,- costs great? In relation to what? Whit comparisons can be madebetween the 1'447-48 experiment and today's 4VA' When conscription was,iboli-ht'd. .=4.,t wa.s tEle effect upon rcscrvrv and militia? Howrelevant would be a study of the British territorial system and similarhuce defc'.,e schemes? What was a volunteer army to Oliver Cromwell, j

e.-orge •'.ash:ixKton, U. S. Grant, at Khar.oum, First Bull Run or San luanHill' Who were the volunteers? What motivated them to enlist, toremain and to Ieave? How did their perfumrance meaFure against that ofdraftees ,

A vv Iuntvu. r .,r. Lin cln's ,•rmy bore little resemblance to theý;cý-4.in zv*r,4Lnar%' -it Saratoga or the British professqionnl at Balaklava.iet tkdav, with ln the context of VIVA, the three terms are virtuallyintercl.angeable. Since at least the eighteenth century the meaning ofeach tern ha., been less ti.nn imntable. For example, during periods ofnkne-4'.enth ,entuiv warfare a volunteer was one who served f-,- a lpecificlength of time or "for the duiAtion" in defense of the homeland. Suchvolunteer% rese,,Aled conscriptive soldiers .as closely as thew did theregular arrv profeissionaln of peacet ime, who, completing the circle of,onfusion, were also knovni as volunteer%.

The w.'rti-.e voluateers were hoth highly praised and ridiculed. "The;!atriot .-'1%intver. fighting for his country and his rights makes themuot rn.lialle soldier upon earth," said Stonewall Jackson. 1 "A VolunteerIn the eves of the world is a hero for a short time - in his own eyes af,-ol f'r all time." claimed a Spanish-Arm.rican War veteran. 2

1. Quoted in G. F. R. Henderson, Stonewall Jackson and the AmericanC ivil - ir.t, (Ixondon: Lonspans, Green and Co., 1955), p. 373.

2. "a Krutaee Diary. Spanish-American War Veterans Sur.'ey, Military

History Re.search Collection, Accession Nr. 1998-W-420, last page of diary.Fonder mentiries are also found in the letters, memoirs and diaries ofSpannlh-Amt-riafn War volunteers whose papers are in MHRC.

vii

7 ."Opinions concerning professionals were equally divided. "Regular

Troops alone are equal to the exigencies of modern war. as well for

defence as offence, and when a subititute is attempted, it must proveillusory and ruinous," said Washington. "The Duke of Wellington has

said of recruits, 'that it cannot be dented that in ninety-nine instances

out of a hundred, some idle, or irregular, or even vicious habit, isthe cause of the enlistment of the volunteer' (read; peacetime

professional)."4

It is an irony of semantics that, in 1972, Washington's comnts

critical of eighteenth-century wartime volunteers, can be used in

justification of a Modern Volunteer Army. Encomiums such as Stonewall""lack-on's seen dated in a tirre when American armies do their fightingabroad. j

Attempting rcconciliation of history and current events, the

tollowing tentative deltnitions are offered:

\'ltinteer Arm - a militarv force made up of men who have entered, and

periodically chosen to remnain, by an act of free will at a time when

impre!;sment, conscription or universal military training of regulars or

irrgulars (res-rves, militia) i' neither practiced nor threatened bythe sLtat.

Volunteer - an individual who ha% entered the army by an act of free will.

Although a qualifying factor, the existence of external negative impetuses,such as compulsory militia or regular service or the threat of social oreconcaic punisihm.nt, doe. not n'Kat" the existentialistic potential of. 3

the tree will, nor knvuildateL ir inidividud b volunteu-" -LadLs. Thus, I

volunteers can be foind in a non-volunteer army. 1.hether volunteers servein defe•s.e . of thct- hi(wland or abroad, in wartime or peacetime, does notinfluence this basic definition.

Professional At-y - an armv whos.eL cxistv-nce is not dependent upon nationaldefen-e emergencieq or short-term political varishiv.-; t|.t i-, &

standing army, which has an exclusively professional officer corps and

cadre and a majority of professional enlisted men, but which may, throughconscriptive expansion, include draftees, most notably in wartime. Anemergency "ma..- .ary" may he huilt around a standing professional army.

3. Quoted in Earl Roberts, Fallacies and Facts. (London: JohnMurray, 1911), frontplece.

4. Quoted in Thomas Henderson, Hints on the M!edical Examination of

Recruits for the Army . . . tPhiladelphia: Haswell, Barrington, andHaswell, 1840). p. 20. Henderson himself said, . . . the fact ofvoluntary enlistment is a warning to the Surgeon that, morally or physically,

.omething may be wrong about the recruit. Too many offer for service whoare fit for nothing else . ", p. 20.

Iiviii •.

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A vulunteer arv qii.itiftc!, a, a professional army if the mjority ofits members are profevs'ýiois.

Professional - a volunteer whc either is a member of a military caste orhas proven his proiivieicv in hi.. role. hie proficiency is usually gainedthrough military education and on-the-job training or combat experience.

Mvrc,.n!1rvv Arv - a pro.vs'.ional army whose chief incentive is mercenary.It may he paid in cash or land or promised plunder rights. A mercenarya nmv ut ua I llights lor an alIlen gov-rnment and has little or nopatriot ism i tve';ted.

Merernry - 1l the •ontratt with thte vinplover is made by the individualor his repre••.titat ivu, a .-•,rcenarv i- A prof e- • tonal •I woe chief

int-nt iyt i. th" hope oi mvrLenarv rewardN, and whlo is thereby a member0, the me ri.narv H.i t, *tow,:vvr, it thv contt'at with thu employer is.Uidt hv .y --.uprior and 'itthout thv iiitvidual', 1 omplianlv, Mvrvcentry isOcLn .ter' fltou., with '"dratt •v'".

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NOTES

"o. x,.e books lit eat lv into particular subJect niches such am "Morale"'• rTr intig." Other publications cover matiy aspects of the Modern

\,,lunteer Armv issue. Rather than riddle the bibliography with cross-

rerences. w.e have listed each book unly once. It Is hoped the user• -- 11 have the tine to carm.-fully peruse not only a particular subject area .

th.at interests him, but also the allied and "General" sections. A fewbk,. on such subjects as conscription. morale or training have been

platced in special name-of-war niches because they pertain to only,otuscitption. morale or training during a particular U.S. war.

"2. 'he Collti'tion contains numerous histories of volunteer regiwnts.tvspeciall\ British and Amrican. The American unit hiestori•s covermilitia. Civil War. and Spanish-American War volunteers, in addition tothe U.S. regulars. Interestting detalti concerningK army life in the.ighteenth and nineteenth centurieq can he found. A few especiallyrr~li'e.nt unit histories h.v" bt.'rn Iistrd int this bibliograpphy.

3. inless othe-rv'se noted, .a boot.'s subje t matter concerns the periodnicatted by the publiication date.

.his ibliographv inluhus unclassifled and FP)R oFFICIAL U.[, ONLYnr.oures of the Armv 'Watr (.bliege 1rarv Items whLit, call numbers are I

'u tl xcd b" the ttt r, "AV 'i rert, !,•! t ed in that 1ibrarv. rather than in

.12iE. Inqu'ries conce rning their use should he directed to Miss Ruth.,,gh-nry. loibrari.n. Army War (',llege. Carlisle Barrack•. Pennsylvania

N. :i•. pt-World War 1I Arm'. War C,,l lge lrctures and no Army War Collegest udvnt. papers datud mor, r,,enttlv than 1961 are Included in thisI llb I ography. Informatin on the- use of the.se more current docuzents, "seine of %,'ch are quite relevant to the MVA issue. ts also available from

tCie. librarian, Ar'v War Colt.ge.

b. In trmnspusing foreign titles. to this. bibliographv, diacritical markshav. been dropned. It is hoprd the limitations of the FEnglish languageEvpetwrter keyboard do no-t make title transliation too difficult.

II

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TABLE OF COW E :NTS 4

St'"t ion Pag

Genera I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

X VA - Ret ent D~iu, )1 .. * * 7Gkttiiig thLc man Thite Vraft, Universal Milt try Training,*,

Conei tcnt ious Objectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 .CGetting thlc 'L-n. Recruitment, Recnlistment, Promction ...... 23 1

Manpovwvr Moblizait ion, Utilization, and Demobilitzation In Times Iof C'risi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33!

Training .-nd idtl.ition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3lb

Ncepinv the .Lin: ' ! it.grv Ju~tice, NlI-cipline, Right,, Cw; to ti-

and • .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . .. ..

Keeping the 5Un: Mora le, Lvaderhl i p, Mli tarv P.vhlogy.. ....... ,2L'eping thu Man: P.r'onal Life of the sholdicr .

Military-Civilian Rv Iat ion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rivoit1t ion.r I-v ." I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ...-C ivil I r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

World War 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

World War II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ý7

Kore i gn

Gvnera I . ..

Argent )i .... . . ..

A t ralia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Au -tria-Iungr . . . . .. ...

Bolivia ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b8

hrazil . .b.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 8

iw Iga r i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

(hina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .* 9ha•t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70

fc tad or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70f:1 Saivador4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70S~70=ranL ,. .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Ccrrmnv . 76

(Great hritain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Crrteu(. . ........................ ........................... . .. 92

S.uatema la. ........................................ 92

Haitir . .......................... ............................... 92

I1ondura.. . . ..................... ........................... 93 jIndia ......................... .............................. 93.Italy ....................................................... 93

-;apan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93). iv-clco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

NLt tic-r i and s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94No o' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 9Paral~ua*'95

P ra uay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Pernt . .* 95Ph i I ipt p n,.": .; . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

R~uNA D .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 96Spain ........................ ............................... 96

Sw'eden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 96Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Turko'y .. ... .

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THE VOLUNTEER ARW

UNITED STATES

GEN.RAL

Bacon. Eugene H., and Bernardo, C. Joseph. American Mi1itar Policy.Harrisburg, I'd.: The Military Service Publishing Co., 1955. 493 p.V.AZ 31549.

Historical review of ntar military policy. See especially the

index under "Frnliatment" and "Volunteers." For example, on pages

25-31 the muthurs explain the failure of voluntary enlistmentduring the Revolutionary War.

.,rmtchael. Leonard, and Mead, Leonard C., editors. The Selection ofMi_ i t aryv'_ Mat nper: A S•,•ptujm. Walhington, D.C.: National Academyof Sci-nIes, 1951. 2t,9 P. t'UB323:3 AC.

.Irt4'r. Will I.= 11. "I,.fintry in "I a." The tOnited service, July 1903,vl. 4. serlies 1. pp. l-l . 1'.

The author reviewed tht use of volunteers in the Civil and SpanishW.ar% and propo.ed cliangem to I re, amc t ie efficiency of volunteersIlf.antrv tinitt. Oe, prpo s-d change was the use of a depot.4 V4t V.-

k..itton. Bru ,. Am-rica (Goe to, War. Middletown. Conn.: Wesleyan Univ."rrs,',. !Q",t 2 I> . vn-k','•l MP.

'.ev the chapter entitled "Th'e Ciilien So ldi r."

Colby. lhbridge. The Prof,.sion of Armj. New York: D. Appleton and Co.,1Q2:•. 181 p. tUI0S( o 1.

A look at the U.S. proft-,f•.inal ar(y of the 1920's.

tunlif1r. Moor,,t . I , d ,e-r- .a__d -(A vili-tans: t-_ Martial Sptrit in Americal7%-l84,S. Bo,,t,"n: I.itt lI, Bron .and Co., 19h6. 499 p. UA25C8.

A-rI.rit ' %t ,nv_ ma.rtial .1 pirti h.as bee'n manlfes.ted by our

aumbiva lent attitude towards profesptl'nal and amInt-ur suldler',etwv.'c 0tji,h a *"rv.itfwe tetslon'" h4A exitted. Wv relied

6-.+•,it t ,i l o+n tl.e' : ,'t ,r r fl~ n v• u t~ In w,' t* Inc.

In |m-a(-et1•. we hbgrudpod t~ippw'rt of the chevaller-profePmional,

bh t [-,.•twed ,,n moldiering .ai .urii of glorv ann,. honor.

lckmin, I. T. Milita. Polic.y..nd InFt itutioi,. Ft. 1.ervenworth, Kansas:

1'.%. Infantrv and CavaIry School. December 1896. 20 p. UAIOMSS.

;.anoe, William Addleman. T-hc i./t..on ,.f the 1tnited StAtes Ayrv. NewYork: D. Appleton and CG.. 1924. 609 p. RefRm.

I /

Hall.ek. If. 'satger. Elements of Military Art and Science . New York:* D. Appleton and Co., 1862. 449 p., 54 plates. U102HI8.

* Se. chapter VI, "Military Polity and the Means of NationaliOvtn,,e." He, urged maintenance ot a strong, expansible, volunteerregular army. r.•ther than reliance on a large citizen force.

Hendersn, G. F. R. Stotit-aell Jackson and the American Civil War.London: Longmans. Creen and Co.. 1955. p. 373. E467.U1J1154.

See the introdu, tLion to this M•RC bibliography.

lienderson, Thomas. flints on the Medical Exanination of Recruits for theArm' ... . Philadelphia: Haswtll, Barrington. and Haswell. 1840.82 p. VB3331149 R.

Set- the intriuduct ion to- this 4I-IRC bibliographly.

Hicken, Victor. The American Fighting Kan. New York: Macmillan Co.,1969. 496 p. U7661i5 AUC.

Huidekoper. Flredcric Loui.i. Theil ita.ry re .redneai oi the UnitedS t at_#..F New York: Kamlllan Co., 1916. 735 p. K.1811189.

Huntington. S,,txt*1 P. The Soldier and the State. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard Univ. Press. l95?. 53 p. .IKS8UH AWC.

Janowitt. .'orris. Ti'. "rolesIionaI Soldier: A Social and PoliticalPortrait. New York: Free Preas, 19b4. 464 p. UB147J32 RefRm.

"T•tm studv in an attempt tit descrihbe the. prfetsolnionl life,organizattionil stt'ing. and leadership of the American military asthey have evolved during the first half of this century." Hero ormanager. m*nolithlic conservative or pragatic politician? This isan analysis .,1 the image of the officer held by society, his *elf-imagc,. and thie career realities. See especially chapter 20, "TheFuture of tEl ie .ilitary Profession."

Just. w-ard. Military _M'n. eow York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1970. 256 p.UA25J87.

Karsten, 't-tr. ",T.e American Decmcratic Citizen Soldier: Triumph orDisn-qtcr?" -i-! -a•_Irs, spring 196f., vol. 30. pp. 34-40. P.

Iriumnph. saVy the author. The citizen soldier's record in Koreawas no difiervut. than his record in our other wars.

Kruse. Max. Diarv. Spanish American War Veterans Survey Accession1898-W-420. KS, Ito.

See the introduction to this ?IIkC bibliography. 0

2

Len.rill, Leonard L. The Personnel Replacewent Ssytvm In the UnitedStatesArmy: DA Pauiphlet No. 20-11, Washington, D.C.: Dept. ofthe Army. AuguRt 1954. 492 p. AuthRl.

Covers replacement techniques and problem throughout the historyof the U.S. Army. Sublects includc desertion, Negroes, volunteers,

militia, territorial recruiting, and morale.

Logan, John A. The Volunteer Soldier of America. Chicago: R. S. Peale

and Co.. 1887. 70b p. UA42L6 lH.

A polemic cind historical review espousing a military system whoseheart is the citizen soldier, rather than the West Point-trained

regular army officer.

Lundberg. Ferdin.and. hte Treas.'n of the Pei)Lle. New York: Harper and

Bros.., l9'14. 17o ;. Ep. 9.1l.87 M'.See cpecially chapter 5, "Arms and Detmicratic Man." The authorargue" that the people fat I to support a demecracy in a -risis.Thus, ý-on,4. riptiCon is forted upon the people, an undemocractic

acjt.

4erton. Robert K. . and l~azarafeld, Paul F.. editors. Continuities InSocial Research: Studies in the St-.c:je and Method of "The AmericanSoldier.." Glco-. Ill.: The FteV PreAs, i9'SO. 255 p. U22154.

1%. JSy ,011 t!" V . A. St,'It f,. N •t tIt1 V (siet WORLID WAR I section)

Kill tar. BeflettionIL tin Four Modes of befence1 for the Lnited States .with a Pla.n of Defiene .. . Tr:,nmlstd by [lAiza Anderson.Baltimore: lo.e.h Atderrt.n, I07 . .ý2 p. 'A2 3l444 R.

Written by "Max-an. ex-off ier -!- the etat major in the service nf

S.M.T.C." lik pleaded the cast. fir a legion or free corps,atmething betwetvn regular% o! the 'Inc and militia. A trainedforce, aths legion could have been moved throughout the country.

Millis, Walt -r, e|tdt,,r. American ilit.nry.hou~ht. Indinapoli. nd.:Bobbs-ui rri I1I Co. "'- '.; . '554 p. RefR'tu.

Am. and An: A_ Study_ in Ame can !Il i t arU it ,s-oI.

. .,SYork: ;. P. autn'u Sons, 19f, 6. 182 p. V-IR_115 RefRia.

0,1 ,al W: i Sbr, t.e o f in..inpoer PO) I1 C I CS : r ro ,eiqs I -noIvcrnuq t• tIun a;rn 14-, voItntecrs versun dr4ftvee.

Moskos, Charles (C.. Jr. The American Enllted Man: The Rank and File inTod aa MHIli t.arv.. New Yori: Ru-seli Singe Foundation, 1970. 274 p.

U6K566.

;ef., John V. War and Iu•anPriys. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ.rreisa 1952. 4,4 p. U'21N4 AWC.

- -- -

V

Ney, Virgil. The United States Soldier in a Nonvilent Role (An HistoricalOverview). Ft. Belvoir, Va.: Combat Operations Research Group, July1967. 113 p. ARMY-CDC-CORG-M310 AWC.

The wmrtime profeasional army's nonviolent, constructivecontributions to society.

Palmer, John McAuley. America in Arms. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press,1941. 207 p. UA25P3 Mi.

Subtitle: "The Experience of the United States with LilitaryOrganization."

The Military Policy of the United States as Sdttled ByKe.:ei.t IL.a and Executlve Orders. Washington, D.C.: Governmentl'rlnting Offit., 1921. 11 p. UAIO1 I7 1921.

Periodicals. Usetul magazines in 1OIRC include the A %p__AVY Journal1Army Nsavy .,w _Rejter, Ar i nfantj, J)ounnl, Cavalr Journall,ReIcrttjtU" ,News., and the LonjLýessional Record and its predecessors.

Ryan. Thomas F. The United States r Career. Washingron, D.C.:Wdr iwpt. AGO. I December 1913. 47 p. DR's.

Brit-fly covered are: how to enlist. discharge by purchase, pay,trawel, retir4.ment, promution. leave, recreation, duties anddiScip1ine.

Spaulding, Oliver l.yman. The United States Aro. in War and Peace. NewY.-rk ;. P. Put•,a•'t ,',;o,. 1937. 54i p. iA2S•.6 5.

Speler, Hans. The Anrican 5•oldier and the So i oljy" of HMi ltar

(r g.m_~z ti.tn. Santa Monica. Calif.: RA'ND Corp., 28 1xcember 1949.19 p. RA-Ni-PI19 AWC.

A discu~sion of qu,.stionte raised by The Aw~ric• Soldier volume

by S. A. <t,,tf ff.r (s,,, WORi.D WAR 11 sect i(n).

Steni. Frederick KArtin. The y it_.en . __etoDefense in the Atomic

AL . .ew York: St. Martin's Press, 1957. 373 p. LAA13St46.Advocated the ready refierve citizen army concept similar to thatin Switerland. and compared it to the "expansible" and "cadre-conscript" peacetime amy concepts.

Stimoon. Henr. L.. and others. What Is the Matter With Our AMSen. Doc. No. 621. b2d Cong.. 2d sees. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1912.43 p. UA2 3S8.

The points: the army lacked concentration and organization, wasneedlessly expensive. was alienated from the people, and haddivided control.

4

lone. William Theobald Wolfe. Essayo.n the Necessity of Improving OurNational rorces. New York: Kirk and Mercein, 1819. 112 p. UA23T66 R.

The militia concept had been proven wanting in the War of 1812.Tone recommended a well-trained large cadre of regulars inpeacetime. An historical study of the expansible army theory waslater made by Emwry Upton.

U.S. Army. Adjutant General's Office. Research and Development Division.Systems Development Branch. United States AM.Sample Survy•.°fMilitary Peraonnel: Summary Report of Characteristics and Trends, 1.9.52jthrouh!9_I9. Washington. D.C.: TAG, 18 April 1960. 48 p.1B'337A486 AWC.

U.S. Aitm. Command and Ceneral Staff College. History of Nilitaryi.wt.,,.r. Ft. LVeave.worth, Kanti.: CCSC, 1949. 31 p. CGSC-HMM.

A review of the vatious compulsory and voluntary systems ofril itarv n-inpowr procuremtnt through history, with emphasis onthe At%.riian cxp•,rIivne.

U.S. Aruiv. FHeld Artille rv S2t,,,l. compilor. Military Organization ofthe 'nited States. Ft. •ill. t'klahM.: Field Artillery School, 1924-25.6 p. U;AIOUL' .

U.S. Armv. Militirs A.adv•.v. Dept. -it Etnn, mi,-%, Government and History.Militarv Policy of the United Sitvat 1775-1944. West Point, N.Y.:.Militarv Academy, 1944. 51 p. UB323A53.

Ti, .urvv.v .. t~ut-; f..r .a bti.ong po -w.ar army founded onuniver..al trilit.rt I•ervi,v.

V.S. Army. War Collt-ge Division. Stat-1tiocal Com parison of Universal andV.,lIuntLAry_,M 1_1 lt•a-rv _.e.rv I(.. W.aihingtcn, D.C.: GPO. 1916. 10 p. J

,on;.ari'on of univerial servic- in other :.at ions with voliintaryservit v in the U.S. and England.

I.S. Army. W-ir Co •lIge. ilistorical Section. A Study of VolijntecrE n lisntt..• Anr_ o f thev Un i t ed S t at ex 7719_5). Typed carbon. IiWaphingt,,n, D.C.. September 1945. 23 p. AWC-HS-no.63.

U.S. Army. War CIIV.C. Library. Bibliographies. Typed carbon,Washington, D.C., 1933-1943. U429Q9A5. Crse~atRm.

See especially the bihliogrnphies prepared for the G-1 courses.Covered art- mich subjects as morale, desertion, dembilization,procurement of personnel. promotion, and Negro manpover.

1..S. Congress. liouoe. ComIttre on Foreign Affairs. Protection ofAmerican" itiens off Foret _jn Birth or Parentae froml.iability toMilitarv Servire in Certain Nations: leArinnhsbefore the . . .

II. .1. Res. 195 and 268, 70th Cong., lst ieos . Washington, D.C.:(;I'u, 1928I. 34 p. I'B35OU51.

-•,--.--~. ._ ---. . -.... . . ..- . ..

V

U.S. congrest. House. Comittee on Military Affairs. Volunteer andt Conscritun System: Hearings before the . . 65th Cong., lot seas.

Washington. D.C.: GPO, 1917. 52 p. UB35OU52.

U.S. Dept. of Commerce. Bureau of the Census. Historical Statistics ofthe ¶'nited States., Colonial Times to 1957. Washington. D.C.: GPO,1960. 789 p. RefRm.

Sve chapter Y, "Armed Forces and Veterans."I

SU.S. Library of Congress. Legislative Reference Service. Now Can theUnited States Best Maintain Manpower for an Effective Defense System?A ACol-ler-t-on_ of--Ex~cerp~ts and a B iblos.a Relstina to the National

Hih Sc~hool_ Iate_TI.._9_68-l.969. Doc. Nr. 75, 90th Cong.. 2d sess.Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1968. 132 p. UB353A1051 AWC.

U.S. War Dept. General Stalf. "The Organization of the Land Forces ofthe. United Stats.'•" Seuvt�ary ofsr Report. 1912. vwl. 1. Washington,

D.C.: GPO, 1913. pp. b9-1:8. UA24AI.The peacetime Regulnr Army, up to the division level, should be,.uick-reacting and complete within Itself, not merely 2 cadreakeleton around which to collect the mobilized reserves. Thisstudy. which .1ohn McAuley Palmzr helped write, was a breaK fromUpton's concept ot the exp&naihle armv. The Brit ish separationof regular and territorial divisions was cited in Palmer'sargument. Also pointed out wan the difference in missionsbetween a peacetime and wartime army. The Mexican punitiveexp•edition kouui ,tdd,.d practti.al expe.rien, c to the neu. policy

4 t ijdy.

Upton. Emc'r. The Evil Etfvctm oI Short-Term ,r.y Enlistmsents. Sen.

Doc. No. 90. ;7th :ong., I t sees. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1941.

15 p. UB 32O;U.

Th_ MtllIt Iar- PojI I.cv of the United States. Washington.1.c. : GPO. 1904. 495 p. UA2 3pR.

See also the MIRC manuscript copy in the MSSRm. Upton was themost influontial spukes.an of the concept of a strong, expansibler,,gi.l.ir army, a Germanic creation endorsed by Calhoun and Halleck.When America's destiny leaped its national boundaries by boat andmotor vehicle, the expansible cadre policy was altered. TheSpanish War, Philippine insurrection, Mexican expedition experiencesand the doctrines of Leonard Wood and John McAuley Palmer seemedto argue a strong came for a ready-made, quickly mobile regulararmy and a large citizen supplement.

Warren, Charles. 4emorandum of Law on the Construction of Section 10 ofI the Federal Penal Code. Washington, D.C.: CPO, 1915. 30 p.

FUi321W28.

Concerning the recruitment of soldiers on American soil forservice in foreign armies.

6

mp. .i--

Washington, George. Quoted in Fallacies and Facts by Earl Roberts.London: john Murray, 19!1. Frontpiece. UB35;G716.

See the introduction of LhJ@ MIHRC bibliography.

Weigley. Russell F. Histor of the Unitod States Army. New York:M acmilaIa, Cý,., 1967. 688 p. UA2S3S RefRe.

Towards an Auerican Armay: Kilitary Thought Fro.Washingon to Marshall. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1562.297 p. UAA?5W4 AWC.

Several chapters concern the professional versus citizen armyS ~coat rove ray

MODERN VOI.NTEER AM¶Y - RECENT DISCUSSION

Altman, Stuart H..; Fechter. Alan E.; Fisher, FranKlin H.; Morton, Anton S.;and O1, Walter Y. "tilitary Manpower Procurement." The AmericanEconomuic Re'view, Kdy 1967, vol. 57. pp. 19-70. P AWC.

Topics include "The Supply of Military Personnel In the Absenceof a Draft."

Association of the United States Army. Protecting the Free Society:SAn AUSA W'hitv P .aper €on PrL,•usals for an All-Volunteer Armed Force.

W"ashington. D.C.: AUSA, (19701. 8 p. UB343A7A7.

Berger, Ed. dli% .thrs. "ROTCv, .'tylni and the Volunteer Army." For141nP.olia_, spring 1971. nr. ". pp. 135-160. PamFt le~"VOL/O.

Binder, L. Jamem. ".wilitary Service Is Not a Commodity." AM, April1970, vol. 20. pp. 14,-16. P AWC.

A criticism of the Gates Comission report. It relied too suchon studies of costs and lacked supporting data for many of itsassertions. The author advocatel a continued reliance on areduced draft.

Blett, Donald F. "Military Professionalism: A Conceptual Approach."Military"Revie, Hay 1971. voi. 51. lip. 9-17. P.

The author defined a military professional as "a comissionedofficer on active duty who possesses the requisite level oftraining, education, experience and intellect to perform theduties which he eight logically be assigned."

Browne, Barbara. " Mt More KP? Surely you jest, sir?" Rocky Mountain News,2-5 May 1971. 11 p. PasFile-"VOLAR."

Photocopy of 4-part series on the 1971 VOLAR experiant at FortCarson, with a cover letter by Colonel David Hughes.

7

Canby, Steven L. Tovards an Optimal Military Manpow*r Procurement System:Criteria and Alternatives. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corp.,October 1969. 9 p. RAND-P-4219 AWC.

Canby suggested flexibility through use of 5 Alternatives:I selective service, voluntarism, lottery, universal service, and

sequential combinational systems.

"The Case for a Volunteer Army." Time. 10 January 1969, vol. 93. pp. 25-26.P AWC.

Clark, Blair. "The Question is: What Kitnd of Army?" Hetpers,"September 1969, vol. 239. pp. 80-83. PamFile-VOLAR.

He pointed out the dangers Inherent In an all-professional armedforce.

Clarke, Bruce C. "Comments on the Gates Bkoard Report." Photocopy.Army War College, Carlisle Barracks. Pa., 27 March 1970. 4 p.UB343A7C57 AWC.

Crum, Suzanne. Proposals for ai, All Regular Officer Force as an Aid toProcurement and Retention of Qualified Personnel in the United StatesAi r Fore Caree.r OtfIcer Corps. WashIngton, D.C. : Dept. of Commerce,TJuly 1965. 68 p. UG641C7 AWC. I

Donovan, James A. Militarism, U.S.A. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons,

1970. 265 p. UA2 3D6 3.See chapters 4,, "Careerism." and 10, "Citizaens and Soldiers."

Flint, Roy K. "Army Profe!, anal ism for the Future." Military ReviewApril 1971. vot. 51. pp. 3-11. P.

Forsythe. George I. "The Impact of VOLAR." Army: 1971 Green Book,October 1971. pp. 29-32. P.

flau.c. John C., and Fisher. Anthony C. The Supply of First-Term EnlistedManqowr in the Absence of a Draft. Arlington, Va.: Institute forDefense Analyses, April 1968. 141 p. IDA-S-293 AWC.

Estimateq of the costs based on civilian earnings and a study ofthe attitudes of potential enlistees.

Henne, Charles A. The Military Professional - A National Asset. Paper.Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pa.. 10 February 1961. 61 p.AWC-6 1 1S.

The term profetsLonal is defined.

Holbrook, James f. "Volunteer Army: Military Caste?" Military Rlviv,August 1971, vol. 51. pp. 91-95. P.

Holman, Harlan K. Land Power System. Paper, Army War College, Carlislebarracks, Pa., 15 March 1955. 35 p. AWC-1S55.

He compared the advantages to the U.S. of a small professionalarmy and a large conscript one. Includes discussion oforganization, training, discipline, leadership, manpower andpatriotism. A valuable review.

Janowitz. Morris. "The le line of the Mass Army." Military Review,February 1972, vol. 52. pp. 10-16. P.

In U.S. and other NATO nations reliance is being placed on theall-volunteer force.

Volunteer Armed 7orces and Military Purpose. Reprint,Army War C-,llege. Carlisle Barracks, Pa.. 14 February 1972. 18 p.PamFi Ie-"VOLAR."

Johnston. Jerose, and Bachman, .lerald C. Young Men Look At MillitService. Ann Arbor. Mich.: Institute for Social Research, June1970. 122 p. t* B 34 1.1 t> .

Includes a 7-page "Suppleent Up-Dating." The report is basedon qtwstionnaireq completed by high school seniors in 1969.Appendix A is entitled "txn Effort to Prnject Enlistments in AnAll-Volunteer Army." The most appealing incentive proposal was4 years of Rovernnent-paid college education after 4-years activeduty.

Kellev. Roger T. "All-Volunteer Force." Washington. D.C.: U.S. ArmyL,,nand Information Unit, . arch 1971. 11 p. 1'5343K38 AWC.

Kellev, Assistant Secretarv of Defense (Manpower anl ReserveAftairs), spoke to the St-latc- Armed Services Committee 2 inFebrumry 1971.

Kim, K. H.; Farrell. Susan; and Clague, Ewan. the All-Volunteer Army:An Analysis of Demand and Supjpl'. New York: Praeger Publishers,1971. 208 p. UB323K55.

Laird. 4Ielvir- lnte.view. Meet the Press, 22 February 1970. vol. 14.9 p. A'4'C P.

Laird was interviewe.d on the 14VA question.

Marmion. 11arry A. The Case Against a Volunteer Arm. Chicago;Quadrangle Books, 1971. 107 p. 'B 323M28.

See especially chapter 3, "The Volunteer Army: Antecedents andProspects." ills thesis is that the lower classes will carry adisproportionate share of the military burden under a mercenarysystem.

9

d'1

liller. .Lmr-, C.. editor. Why the Draft? The Case for a Volunteer Army.h I lt' r•., re .J Penguin Books, 1968. 197 p. UB3435.

Thes.ý articles favorable to the MVA concept wer. writtenmostly by eco:nomists and political scientists.

Nedzi. lucien N. "The Volunteer Army is NOT the Issue." Armed ForcesJourtial, 2 May 1970, vol. 107. pp. 20-23. AWC P.

The issues are draft equity, pay equity, force levels,civillaniz.ation, and management efficiency.

Nichols, Robert L., and others. "The Officer Corps in an All-VolunteerForce: Will College Men Serve?" Naval War College Review, January1971. vol. Z3. pp. 31-50. P.

Oppenheim'r. M.Aftin, editor. The Am•rican Mi~litnar. n.p.: TransactionB&oks, 1971. 183 p. U766066.

Sociological essays and articles on the military frn. TransactionMagAzi1Ce. on yVlai, blacka, (CO'-, ,and %he militar. t stablishment.

"The Question of an All-Volunteer U.S. Armed Force." Congressional Digest,%May Q471, vol. 50. pp. 130-160. PamFile-"VOiAR."

Paotec. Rocco M. "The Last Volunteer Army 1946-48." Military Review.December 1969, vol. 49. pp. 9-17. P.

Reeves. Thomas, and Hess. Karl. The End of the Draft. New York:Ra•udmy tiuae. 1970. 2_J0 p. U9B31.33.

Includes chapters on the Volunteer Army. whhich the authors

endorsed.

Smith, Lynn D. "An All-Volunteer Army-: Real Future Possibility orImpractical Drear.?" ArM. April 1969. vol. 19. pp. 23-31. AWC P.

Stafford. Robert T., and others. How to End the Draft. Washington. D.C.:National Presn. lQt7. 145 p. UB3 3S7 AWC.

Subtit le: 'The Case for an All-Volunteer Amy."

Stockstill, i.ouis R. "The All-Volunteer Force: Its Cloudy Pros and Cons."ALr Forte and Sýpace D_.igcst, , ;un- 19TO, vo.l. 53. pp. 67-76. AWC P.

Stro-.berg, Peter L. '"hVA on the Way." Soldiers. June 1971. vol. 26.pp. 1.-!L. P.

TIPS: The Army Personnel Kalzine. spring 1971. 63 p. P.This issue contains several articles on personnel aspects of theModern Volunteer Army.

U.S. Atmy. The Amy's Haster Program for the Modern Volunteer Army. n.p.,{1971l. 62 p. VB343A36 AWC.

See also UB323.154, 58 p., published by GPO in 1971.

to ° -A

-I- -*~-i- -.-------.---.--- --- ~

U.S. Army. Adjutant General's Office. The College Graduate and NationalSecurity: Utilization of onpower b~ y the U.S. Armed Services.Washington, D.C.: GPO, June 1968. 74 p. UB3&6•6Z9 AWC.

A bibliographic survey.

_ Military Manpower Policy: A Bibliloraphic Surve.Washington, D.C.: GPO, I June 1965. 142 p. Refit.

U.S. Army. Comand Information Unit. Special Events Speech for theModern Volunteer Army: No. 1. Washington, D.C.: Chief of Information,

May 1971. 6 p. UB343AI2 AWC.

U.S. Army. DCSPER. .mpac of "No-Draft" on Arm. Personnel Procurement.Photocopy, memo, Washington, D.C., I September 1964. About 50 p.UL323A55 AWC.

Information on Matters for Discussion with the SpecialSubcoýi.ttec on Man ower Utilization of the Committee on Armed Ser'icesHouse of Re~recsentatives Concerninit Utilization of Manpower in the Army.

Manuscript, Washington, D.C.. June 1959. About 150 p. UB339A552 AWC.Incl'ides information on the use of troops in roles other thancombat and combat-support.

U.S. Army. Oflite of Personnel Operations. Personnel Survey Reports.IQ65-1970. WasIhington. D.C.: photocopy, 1965-1970. 10 vols.

1B337A496t, AW(:.Opinion surveys of Army personnel on many subjects.

I.1i. Arm'. Sprcial AssisLatd f.c Lth. .•o.Jrn Volunteer Army. MisterProEramn for the. ?tdern Volunteer Army FY 1971 and FY 1972. n.p.,

I March 1971. About 70 p. UB34 3A56 AWC.

U.S. Dept. of Defense. Asqistant Secret.irv. .V.•onner and i'eserve Affairs.Statistics on the Ltilization of Knlisted College Graduates in theepkart1ent of Defense. Photocopy, Wa-thington, D.C., 18 June 1970.

29 p. UBJ,6Cb1'48(l1h9) AWC.

U.S. Dept. of Defense. Assistant Secretary. Manpower and Reserve Affairs.Joint Working Group on Utilization of College Graduates in Military

Service. lMrovtn, the Utilization of College Graduates in MilitaryService: A Report . . . Photocopy, Washington, D.C., July 1968.

U.S. President's tCLvwiqqon on an All-Volunteer Armed Force. The Report of

the . . . Washington, D.C.: GPO, February 1970. 211 p. UB343A7 AWC.Gates Comaission. See also UB323AS(1970a), an edition published

by Collier Books.

Studies Prepared for the President's Commission .

2 vols. Washington, D.C. : GPO. November 1970. NoNr.

See eqpecially part Ill, "Historicnl, Political, and SocialResearcl;." which contains U.s. and Furopean historical studies ofvolunteers by hihn Rafuse, .1.ireft .cConnell, Patricia Flanary and

Stewart Kemp.

11

Valentine, Lonnie D.. Jr.. and Vitola, Bart M. Comparison of Self-Motivated Air Force Enlistees with Draft-Motivated Enlistees. BrooksAFB, Texas: Personnel Research Division. July 1970. 18 p.UGb33.6A358- 70-2b AWC.

Westmoreland, William C., General. "The Future Army--A Volunteer Force." IDefense Inidustry Bulletin, December 1970, vol. 6. pp. 1-2. P.

Excerpts from General Westmoreland's address to the annual meetingof the Associstion of the U.S. Army, Washington. D.C.. 13 October1970. Announcement of the Army'o comitment to the volunteer force Iplan.

"Straight T.ilk from the Chief on the Modern VolunteerArmy." Am., May 1971, vol. 21. pp. 12-17. P.

Wool. Hlar,,ld. "M ilit arv .K.•,,.',,r Pro, ure.ent and Suppl\v." Hlandbook oIMilitarv Institutions. 2ditetd by Roger W. Little. b'verly Hil4s,Calif.: .ege l'ublic&tions, 1971. pp. 53-89. U102165, I

Discntinuation of the draft will reduce the number of initialentrants; however, turnover razeA will improve. The author reviewedstudies that hav, measured the inflisence of economic (pay) andnoneconomic (draft) factors on the supply of military servicevolunteers. 00twi r Imnportaunt artic les are " i" ?I.ilitta rv Family"by Roger Little and "Basic Education and Youth Socialization in fthe Armed Forces" by Morris Janowitz. j

A

GFTTINC, THL ?A-AN: THE D.)RAF` UNIVERSAL MIlITARY lRAINI!!E,.CoNS(;IitNT o1*OS ()b-LCTORS

American Academ" of Pol.itic.iI and Social Si, ence. "Universal Military 3

Training and National Scinrltv." The Annals, September 1945, vol. 241.pp. I-lIt8. '3' Y Am35. "

American Friends Service Lowittee. The Draft? A Report . . . New York:Iiill and Wang, 1968. 112 p. No;.r AWC.

Cood bihliograp,,y. Coascripted national service,. both military Iand civilian. Is opposed.

Ames, Azel. "For Universal Compulsory Training." Army and Navy Journal,10 July 1915, vol. 52. p. 1424. P. .

Must rid the public consciusness of the belief that compulsoryservice is un-American.

Barker. J. Ellis. "How America Became a Nation in Arms." The NineteenthCentury and After, September 1915, vol. 78. pp. 507-540. P.

A review of discussions in Congress on recruiting and conscription,especially during the Civil War.

12

r

L Bauer, William E., and Judge, John P., Jr., compilers. Baltimore and the* Draft: An Historical Record. Baltimore: District Board of Baltimore

City, 01Q9. About 200 p. UB323.3-1917B19.

Baumer, William H., Jr., and Giffin, Sidney F. "21 to 35" What the Draft

and Amy_.T_rainintj ean to You. New York: Prenttce-Hall, 1940. 143 p.UJ 34, 3B 32.

Blackman, Allan. Face to Face With Your Draft Board: A Guide toPersonal Appearances. Berkeley, Calif.: World Without War Council,1970. 104 p. UB34355 AWC.

Bond, P. S., and Martin. C. F. Your BoL y and ihe Other in UniversalI r aini,.U . Washington Barracks, D.C. : Thte Mi lirar\ Engineer, 1920.272 p. B I3S3B71.

Bradford, D Fv:d V. f vrme.nt PA' t c' in Sclvctiwv Service. Princeton,N.-I.: Print, ton Univ.,* 1949. b4 p. UB343B7 AWC.

Carper, Jean. Bitter Creet i.Xna: _The Scandal of the Uilitary DrtLft..New York: Crosman Publishers. 1967. 205 p. UB343C3 AWC.

tCell r. Eniniwl . The Drafdt and You. Neo York: Viking Press, 1940.82 p. Ub•34 It 33.

Central Coenittee for Conscientious Objectors, "The Conscientious Objectorsend the Amt-4d rr,,e.,. 18 1, looc spages, Philadelphia, Pa., [19691.

b tHV.USC.Lb AWC.

H andbok_for Cons ci entiousObJectors. Philadelphia:1(3o, 'q70. 100 p. IB342USC4hl AWC.

Flted by Arlo Tatum.

Obtaintiar• ,•.l)ijh_,r v- From the Armed Forces as aConsc-ient-i out Objector. 39 loose pares, Philadelphia, Pa., 1970.

L 'B 342U5('462 AWC.

Chapm.an, Rruce K. The WronXjMan.i. nifcrm: Our U~nfair and ObsoletvDrat _and How We c CanR.ace It. N t-w York: Trident Preas, 1967.143 p. UB3I-3C4 5 AWC.

Chenev. Frances. compiler. Universal Military Training: A Selected andAnnotated List of References. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress,1945. 138 p. U34 3U59.

See also September 1945 supplemnt. LrB35379A3 AWC.

Coffman, .Jane. "The CO and the Draft." Library. Journ 10 15 May 1969,vol. 94. pp. 2059-2065. P A1C.

13

Congrvatiiongl Qutrterly Service. U.S. Draft PolIc.X and Its Ispact.Wis!%ington, D.C.: same as author, July 19M8. 44 p. UB343C66 AWC.

Sonjrt.hsonAl KRecord, 1Q17. P.The 1917 debate on conscription included much material aboutAmerican experience with vuluiteerrg. See especially volume 55Index under "Ar.,v" and "Conscription."

Conkling. •oscoe S. The Case AMainst Compulsory Peacetime KilitaryTrainlni. New Yorh: Post War World Council, 1945. 35 p. U!343C63.

.nsc~ritlon Act_ 1940-Text. n.p.: Times Herald, 15 September 1940.

4 p. L'B 34 3U55.

%.ornell, Julien V. The Conscient ious Objector and the Law. New York:.1ohn Dav Co.. 1943. 158 p. t8343C65.

Coulto:n, G. C;. Th" Case for Com~pul. ojry -It Iitjry Service. London:,m•.,villan and Co., 1917. 378 p. UB3,OC: I.

U rat. .1ohn R. Army Selectee's Handbook. Stanford Univ., Calif.:!ýLanf.'rd Vniv. Preps, 1941. 79 p. t-66(84.

A guide for men wito will br drafted.

tIrowder. E. It. Th.e_ Sirit of ":ele tive Service. New York: Century Co.,1q20. 367 p. l*.3B341c7 ?Vi.,

See especially chapter ., "fIPe Volunteer System ii Aeri..-a."4 4)

itoil 'r. Iredcrtc'k .•'Morsr 7111 IIk tv o_ f M~illtary Cons•o rlj. n vith 1 J1c- l

Reference to the InItet S-i[_es. Tyred ,arbon, n.p.. 1923. 18 p. 11" b 1". (:9 8.t

;)Av*%. I*)wtg'.t Filler. "Vn.vritAl S,.tvlt. Th.Y-Ynrum, ,arch 1926,v,_Il. 75. pp. 315-377. P.

The -ecretarv of W',r defended the universal military serviceproposal.

DAvif. .James W., .1r., and Dollheare, Kenneth ?'. Little Groups ofjhb-,rs: .ThSe Selective .ervicer S.te. . Chicago: Marklham Publishing

ci.... 1968. 276 p. UL343V3 AW•.An examination of the structure, personnel. operation and Impactof the Selective Servlce System.

":)evan. S. Arthur. Universal milj!.tar)" Trai~n and the Problem of tali5try_Manpoyer. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, February i9051.

79 p. [' 15 31)4 AWC.

:•b,'r John P. 32, BetJa Stoy of a Draft Board. n.p., (1917). 157 p.tB )32 3. )- 19 17D99.

14

S" --'I _.-

II

E:cklind, Kenneth E. Unive ral Military Training. Paper, A,--y War College,Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 15 March 1954. 34 p. AWC-1S54.

Good annotated bibliography.

Elegar. A. C. Uni v'r al Service for America. Paper, Army War College,C.irlitleg Barracks. Pa., 18 February 1957. 21 p. AWC-IS57.

The. author prop.;vd service in the military and in civil defense,with training in science, technology, or medicine.

Eliot, George Fielding. The Stren th We Need, A Killtary Program forAturtca F'endJ.•l_&-eace. New York: The Viking Press, 1946. 261 p..Nor.

gee chapter 10. "Uniwrsal Training and Personnel Procurement."

Fink-, II. B. Memnorandum for the Chief of Staff: Proposed MiLtllary Policy.n.p.: General |Headquarter% American Expeodtionary Force, 1q18. 33 p.I'AlO '2(1918).

The ratinilv for universal service is Riven.

Fitzpatrick. Edward A. Conscription and Amrrica. Milwaukee, Wis.:

Richard PubII hl ig Co., 1940. 153 p. UB343F58.

Universal Newitar• raining. Nev York: McGraw-HillBk Co. 95. 374 p. U8b34,3F59.

He favored conpulsorv universal military training. See especiallychapter b. "Volunteering and Conscription in American History."

French. Paul (osly. We Won't Murder, %ew York: Hastings House. 1940.189 p. U1342USFM8.

lliitorV Vt vmniutentious objectio;., espeially during World War 11.

Gach, Gene. In the Any Now. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co.. 1942."282 p. U76hCl1.

GerhArdt . JAmeR M. The Draft and Public Policy: lIsues In Milltary.!no-r _'ro',ure.mnt 1945-1970. Columbus: Ohio State Univ. Press,1971. 425 p. 3B U 4G4 7.

Gillevpie, It. W. Thev Role of the Citizen ArwX in Modern I'Li lltary Forces.Paper. Army ar Cllege. Carlisle Barratkji, Pa., 10 February 1961.55 p. AWC-6l•S.

__ _ _ __ _ _ _ IGleavre. S. Z., -and Wertpnbaker, L. T. You and the Armed Services.

Ne: Yvrk: Sýimon and Schuater, 1961. 127 p. UBS3.,55 AWC.A gude to the draft and enlistment.

Graham, .1fhn. The Vnivermal Military ObligAtion. Nev Yorl': Fund Forthe Rtepuhl i. .June 1955. 14 p. UB343C.7 AWC.

V r

_ __i _-__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ J_ _ _ i_ __II_

I

SGrhahm. John Mea1ndton. A Constitutional Htstory of the Military Draft.Minneapolis, Minn.: Ross and Maines, 1971. 147 p. UB343G6B.

Hahnel, Robert. an_-Powr, _U.S.A.: A Draftable Kan's Balance-sheet ofConscription. St. Louis: League of Draftable Non. 1941. 95 p.VU343H12.

See chapter 3. "Conscription In the Light of its Past."

Harris, W. W. ArMManpower Problem World War 11. Paper, Army WarCollege, Carlisle Barracks. Pa.. September 1954. 45 p. AWC-1554.

Harwood. Michael. The Student's Cuide to MIlitary Service. New York:Appleton-Century. 1965. 279 p. UB343H3 AWC.

See also revised 1968-69 edition, UB343H3(1968) AWC.

Hershey. Lewis. Eastglishlna Selective Service. Philadelphia: Univ. ofPennsylvania Press, 1942. 19 p. UB343H43.

H.tffman. Cltma A. A Positiot Paer o:ý the Problems of the Consclentious wCobatant. Phutocopy, U.S. Army Chaplain School, Ft. HanldtIon, N.Y.,1968. 19 p. LVB342U5H8 AWC.

Hwaber. R. C. Legijslative History of Universal Service or SelectiveService in the UniLed States, and Exprience The Nation Has Had WithIt. Typed carbon. Army War College Historical Section, 1944. 27 p.U- 343119 5.

Huzar. Elias. Pre-War Conscription. Reprinted from The Southur..tern" "ocSAlence Serterly, ptember 1942, vol. 23. pp. 112-120. jU53, 31H98.

Pre-World War 11.

Joh.-eon, Hugh S. Selective Service. Lecture, Army ;War Colleae,Wwhington, D.C., 20 October 1939. 16 p. File HS5. G-I 05, 1940.Crae Mata.

Kendail, David. and Ross, Leonard. The Lottery and the Draft: Where DoI Stand? New York: Harper and Row, 1970. 159 p. UB343&l, AWC.

A guide to the draft.

Killer, Richard L.. and others. They Can't Go Hom AjLin: 7he Story ofArica's Political Refulees. Philadelphia: Pilgrim Press Book.1971. 118 p. I03SASK5.

About draft resisters who have fled to Canada.

Knis, Lloy A. I Couldn't Fight: The Story of a CO in World War 1.Scottsdale, Pa.: Herald Press, 1971. 47 p. U8342USKS4.

16,

Le-ach, Jack Franklin. Conscrlptlon in th. ulnLted State.: HisToricalrakiro~und, Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle Publishing Co., 1952.

501 p. UB3431A ?II.

Liston, Robert. GreetinCs: You sre Hereby Ordered For Induction .The Draft in America. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1970. 157 p.UB 34 3L56.

Chapter 9 is on the all-volunteer army proposal.

Little, Roger W.. editor. Selective Service and American Society. NewYork: Ruasell Sage Foundation, 1969. 2"20 p. U5343L57.

See especially "Historical background of Selective Service in theUnited States" by Harry A. Marmion.

lynn, Conrad .J. How toStay Out of theAtjmy. A Guide toj Your Rihtsl~~ndi-_ _-F -,~f.l~• N•ew. Yo rk: * rove Press, Iq67. 110] p. 111534 31.9 AWC.

'Liamlc'n. Hajrr- A. '..c1lvt iv,* Sur itc: Coinfl1ict iand Com:jo 1 1ille. N ewYork: .1 vhn W i I:y and S3a4, lqbI. About 230 p. UB3432?7.

Marx, Herbert I. - r. Un.ver.a) Conscrijion for Fsaential Service.New York: 1I. W. W. 1uun Co., lgol. 17R p. UB35IM3 AWC.

Nat ion,al Iterreligioui Service Bonrd for ConsciLentious Ob)e-ctorn, topiler.K~i• .i:,•_%'t a Wtt"m.' " k•il ('l ._,ncient i OUR Obiecti on. Wash inKt on, D.C.:saw- an author, 1970. 72 p. UB3 4 2US1N3 AWC.

.N.it lon .il !Linpever ' t II. '• _ ud2 •.t hter'wnt . nd Nr )on:al Manpower Pol icv.

New York: Coulbia Univ. P'ress, 195?. 107 p. UB 34 IN3 AWC.It sup,;urted qtiudent, I ut no, dependency. delerm-,to.

Nat lonal Service &i ard for Rt'liigiomu% •Pl'•t,-ru. Clvi lan WL.rkAList_ for Con_.|entiou. Lb.*i t,,rY%. 'a14hingt ,on, ).C.C. ! .7iv as author,1968. 7"• p. LB142USN11 A''C.

Parker. John II. Trale•_d Citizen .odiet_:.A 5,lutikn of General tU on's

Problem. , naaha. Va . : (4'orae R&n ta PubI xhnit Co.. #q16. 207 p.tCA, 314.•,

Patterson. Robe.rt 1'. Selective Service and the Cofleze Student.f'hiladelphia: Univ. of Pennvlvani.i Press. 1941. 17 p. U11323P27.

Perry, Ralph Barton. The Free Man and the Soldier: Esmays ,,n the

Reconci iation of _Iiher1 t and.Du. ) i,.. Freeport, N.Y. : Sookafor L.ibraries Prrcq, 1970; originally publlahed 1916. 237 p. ACMPS82.

The lead e•,Av converrns the benefits and dnilRer, of %,niversalmilitarv selvice.

J 17

Petersen, Howard C., and Stewart, William T., Jr. A Manual ofConscription Laow and Regulations. Albany, N.Y.: Matthew Benderand Co., 1940. 298 p. UB343P44.

Quattlebaum, Charles A. Universal MilitarX Training and Related Proposals.Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, April 1946. 103 p. UB343Q19.

"The Question of Conscription." Army and Navy Journal, I January 1916,

vol. 53. p. 569. P.The editorialist said that if Britain did not adopt conscription,it would be impossible to "drive Congress to consider any formof universal service." British voluntary enlistlont wan high,but not as high as in the U.S. during the Civil War.

Rankin, E. R., compiler. Universal Military Trainin.. Chapel Hill,N.C.: Univ. of North Carolina Extens!on Bulletin, July 1940. 102 p.'B 134 3R1t.

Rohr, John A. Proohets Without Honor: Public Policy and the SelectiveConscientious Objector. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1971. 191 p.UB342U5R8.,

The constitutional and political arguments for and against selectiveobjection as opposed to total pacifism. The author opposes serviceexemption for selective objectors.

Rothenberg, Leslie S. The Draft and You: A Handbook on the SelectiveService _.S1itern. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday and Co., 1968. 332 p.U 3.4 3R6 AWC.

Sanders. Jacquin. The Draft and the Vietnam War. Nov York: Walker andCo., 1966. 156 p. UB343S3 AWC.

How the draft would affect young men as America'a involvement inVietnam deepened.

Schilissel, Lillian, editor. Conscience in America: A Documentary Historyof Conscientious Objection in America, 1757-1967. Now York: E. P.Dutton and Co.. 1968. 444 p. UB3.42U5S3 AWC.

Shariro, Andrev 0., and Striker, John M., MAtgrIng ,he Dra.t: Ao.Emrehnasiv* Guide for Solving Draft Problem. Boston: Little, Brown

and Co., 1910. 626 p. 51843S43.

Stoddard, Michael Mathis. American Conscriptions A Policy Evaluation.Ann Arbor, Mich.: Univ. Microfilm, 1970; Ph.D. dissertation, UCLA,1969. 348 p. U1B343S76 AWC.

Tatum, Arlo, and Tuchinsky, Joseph S. Ciido to the Draft. Boston:Beacon Press, 1970. 278 p. U1143T3 AWC.

_ - . is

Tax, Sol, editor. The Draft: A Handbook of Facts and Alternatives.Chicaeo: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1967. 497 p. UB340D7 AWC.

Tollison, Robert Dewitt. Anm Analysis of the Taxation and Collective ChoiceA ictil Of Lithe military Draft. Microfilm. Ph.D. dissertation. Univ.of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va., 1969. A-V Rm.

Tr'tten, 4. H. Student Deferment in Selective Service: A Vital Factorin National Security. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1952.140 p. Ua34,3T7 AwC.

U.S. Air L'niversity. Library. Compulsory vs Non-Compulsory MilitarService: Spe cial Dtiblfoara2 No. 146. Mimeograph. Maxwell Field,Ala., 27 May 1957. 5 p. AF-AU-Lib-BTbl-nr.146 AWC.

U.S. Army. Adjutant General's Office. "Information Plan: Continuation ofthe Draft." HMu,, Washington. D.C.. 22 January 1959. 4 p. UB353AISIAWdC.

U.S. Army. Army Service Forces. lndustri.al Personnel Division. WarDepartment Role in Sclec'tivte Se'rvice Induction. Photostat memo, 1946.33 p. UB3433A15 Mit.

U.S. Amy. General Staff College Class, 1919-1920. G-I Course.Ctnittee Nr. 1. Svlect'tve Draft. 15 p. ,o file nr. Crsc4at.

U.S. Army. Public Information Division. The Army's Plan for!.L•.aementatlon of the Selective Service Act. Mimeograph, Washington,

D.C... 28 'ltune I94:,. .'I p. U h31A S4 A6C.

U.S. Army. War College Class. 1927-1928. G-I Course. Committee Nr. 2.Sele c-tv.ir- Service. About 30 p. File 341-7. CrseMat.

U.S. Army. War College Clasq, 1928-1929. G-1 Course. Committee Nr. 3.s, lei~ve-rvi-.#-. About 30 p. F1 le 350-3. Crseat.

U.S. Congrc.%. Hous.e. - ',mittec on Armed Services. Extension of theUniver.I.. ilitar.v Train inmad Se rvice Act: Hearin before the

2o. 12. Otth Cong.. l7 t sess. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1967.pp. 'I43-2719. UB15SAA45(1967a) AWC.

- Review of the Administratiom and Operation of theSelet-ve Scrvi:e Svsttem: Hearings before the . . . No. 75, 89th Cong..

2d sess. Washington, D.C.: CPO. 1966. pp. 9615-10174. UJ3433A5(966a)AWC.

19

5 , . Univereal Military Training: Hearin2gs 3 . . H. R5904, 82d Cong., 2d seas. Washington, D.C.: CPO, 1952. pp. 2293-3050.1U3353A512-19529 Noe.

Also includes 69-page report on National Security Training CorpsAct.

U.S. Congress. House. Cosiittee on Armed Services. Special Subcomaitteeon the Draft. Hearingg on H. R. 14001 and HI. R. 14015. H.A.S.C. No.91-19, 91st Cons., lot seas. Washington, D.C.: CPO, 1969.pp. 4483-4754. UB343A3(1969e) AWC.

Concerning the lottery iethod of draft selection.

____ _. Reviev of the Administration and Operation of the DraftLay: Hearings . . H.A.S.C. No. 91-80, 91st Cong., 2d sees.Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1970. pp. 12463-12884. UB343U5253.

U.S. Congress. House. Comittee on Hilitary Affairs. Abolishment ofCompulsory Military.Training at Schools and Colleges: Hearinz beforethe . . . H. R. 8538, 69th Cong., 1st sesa. Washlngton, D.C.: GPO,1926. 276 p. U428.SA5(1926s) 141.

Extension of the Selective Trainins and Service Act:Hearings before the . . . H. R. 5682, 79th Cong., 2d seas. Washingtom,D.C.: GPO, 1946. 167 p. UB343A5-1946a )M.

Selective Comprulsory Mitta•_ Training and Service:Hearings afe the . . . H. R. 10132, 76th Cong.. 3d sees.Washington. D.C.: CPO. 1940. 655 p. UB343A5(1940a) 4H.

See also UB343U52.

_Universal Draft: Hearingp before the . . . H. R. 455.70th Cong.. 1st seas. Washington, D.C.: GPO. 1928. 55 p. UA913U5-1928.

_ Universal Military Trainin&: Hearings before the2 parts. H. R. 515, 79th Cong.. 2d sees. Washington. D.C.: CPO,1946. 827 p. U8353A47.

U.S. Congress. House. Select Comittes on Postwar Military Policy.Universal Kilitary Lrainins.p . Rep. No. 857, 79th Cong.. lot seos.Washington. D.C.: CPO. (1945u. 4 p. U8343A5-1945a2 M'0.

Universal Military Trinin,: Hearinjs before the

H. R. 465, 79th Cong., lst seas. Washington, D.C.; GPO, 1945. 614 p.UB 34 3US 2.I

In 2 parts. See also U8343AS-1945a1 MH.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Comittee on Armed Services. Universal MilitLrMTraininA: Hearingls before the . . . 80th Con&., 2d sees.Washington. D.C.: GPO, 1948. 1122 p. U9353A48.

20

U.S. Congress. .,enate. Comitteo on the Judiciary. Right of Counsel inthe Selective Service System: Hearing before the . . . S. a., 232,90th Cong., 2d sess. WashTington, D.C.: GPO, 1968. 258 p.UR3I3A53(19680) AWC.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Comittee on the Judiciary. Subcomittee onAdrinistrative Practice and Procedure. 1The Selective Service System--Its Operation,_Practices. and Procedures: HeajrIn&* before the . - .S. Res. 39, 91st Cong., lot sess. Washington. D.C.: GPO, 1969.1091 p. UB343A53(1969c) AWC.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Comittee on Military Affairs. A Bill to protectthe integrity and institutions of the United States throuh_ a systemof selective comulsory military training and service--with amendmentsand rep . S. 4164, 76th Cong., 3d seaes. Washington, D.C.: GPO,1940. About 100 p. UB343U5.

Inc'ludes a report on the bill by the U.S. Council of NationalDefense.

.. Coulsory Military Traintin and Service: Hearingsbefore the . . S. 4164, 76th ConR.. 3d sess. Washington, D.C.:GPO, 1940. 4,00 p. UB343A5(1940c) MI.

S e is lP4 UB343U5I.

Csmpu lso r MilitaryT rAinin&: Hearingts before a.Subcntttee ot the . . . ". 330. 746th C.-.., Jd ss. Washington,D.C.: GrO, 1936. 297 p. U428.5A5(1936c) Ki.

Selective Service Extension. S. 1823, 79th Cong., 2dliens. • a•hington, D.C.: CPO, 1946. 274 p. 'B343A5-1946c PH.

V.S. Joint Army and Navy Selective Service Comittee. American SelectiveService: A Brief Account of its It-ittorical Background and its Probableuture' Form. Wa4shinpton, D.C.: GPO, 1939. 33 p. LB353A5.

U.S. Lawn, statutes. etc. The Selective Service Act as Amended.Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1f.62. 15f4 p. VB343V21 MH.

U.S. Libr4ry of Conpress. L.ist of References on Cpusory HlitaryTraininit. Mimeograph, Washington, D.C., 30 March 1970, R p.Ub343Z9¶1J5 AWC.

See also a 17-page list dated 3 April 1919, U'B343Z9U511 AWC.

U.S. National Advisory Comission on Selective Service. In Pursuit ofE Who3: o Serves When Not All Serve? Report of the . . .

Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1967. 219 p. UB343A225 AWC.This comisslon, chaired by Burke Marshell, rejected the planfor a vnlunteer army.

21

U.S. National Security Training Comission. jio I11ita Trnint

TV Foundation of Enduring National Strenath: Firstt Report to the Congress.Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1951. 123 p. U353A358 AlC.

U.S. President's Advisory Commission on Universal Training. A Prog.amfor National Security. Mg 29. 1947. Washington. D.C.: GPO, 1947.453 p. UB353A3 AWC.

t U.S. President's Task Force on Manpower Conservation. One-Third of aNation: A Report on Youn Mean Found Unqualified for Ila.itaey Service.Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1964. 86 p. UB353A6 AWC.

U.S. Selective Service Director. Annual Rport, 1947-1970. Washington,D.C.: GPO, 1947-1970. UB343A316. U1B343A317 AWC.

S ~LeiLal Aspeacts of Selective Service. Washington, D.C.:

I January 1969. 90 p. UB343A3218 AWC.

U.S. Selective Service System. Backgrounds of Selective Service, 15vols. Washington. D.C.: GPO. 1947. U8343A35.

Index to Selective Service Law, Regulations, and Forms.Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1940. 34 p. UB343A5(1940) M4.

_ Selective Service in Peacetime. Washington, D.C.:GPO, 1942. 424 p. U3343A315v.1.

.___ Selective Service Regulations. Washington. D.C.:GPO, 1940. About 150 p. UB343AS(1940) 144.

_ Selective Service System Reference Guide, 3 vols.Washington. D.C.: Selective Service System, 1953. UB343Z9A2 AWC.

Research guide.

S jpecial Monographs Nos. 1-17. Washington, D.C.: CPO,1947-1955. U5343A3213ts•.1-17 AWC.

Includes voles on the Selective Service Acts, deferments, quotas,conscientious objection, reemployment, and physical standards.

U.S. Task Force on the Structure of the Selective Service System. Reportof the . . . Washington, D.C.: GPO. 16 October 1967. About 70 p.U5343A4 AMC.

The task force reviewed the Marshall Comission's report anddisagreed with its recommendation that the Selective Service bevholely operated by the Federal government.

U.S. War Dept. Index to Serial Numbers in Master List. Washington, D.C.:

GPO, 1940-1941. About 50 p. UB3,43U57.

22

• National Security Projram: Universal Militar•y Training.Backgrour.d Materials). Washington, D.C.: War Dept., May 1947.

About 150 p. UB353A21 AWC.Selections from 1945-1947 UMT proposals. Includes a bibliography.

A Plan for Universal Military Training. Washington,D.C.: GPO, 1947. .1 p. UB353A51.

War Department Policy With Reference to the Disposal ofDraft Deserters. Washlngton, D.C.: GPO, 1920. 24 p. U3323.3-1917A35.

The War Department's Views on Universal Military Training.Whafhington, D.C.: War Dept., 20 January 1945. 39 p. UB353A65 AWC.

U.S. War Dept. Adjutant General's Office. War Department Plan foruniversal Mllitary Training. Photocopy. Washington, D.C.. 11 June1947. 44 p. UH353AI5(1947) AWC.

U.S. War Dept. General Staff. MIlItary lntelligenr# M1 .on. Selective

Service Act Dictionary. Typed carb.n, KID, Washi- n. D.C., 1940.About 100 p. UE3.43U 58.

English-Spanish. Russian, Portuguese, Italian, German and French.

Vniwveral Military TraininR League. The Real *klting Pot. Chicago: sameas author. 1919. Abuit 40 p. UB35RI58.

Webster, Daniel, and Hart, H. B. Lidde.ll . CnAc . Irvtnglton-an-Hadson, N.Y, : Foundation for Economic Edtication, 1953. 20 p.,.Jb340W4 MH.

Both opposed conscription.

Wise. Jenningjs C. The Call of the Republic; A National ArM andUniversal MlItaryService. New York: F. P. Dutton and Co., 1917.14,1 p. 7;A2•I.%i

In chsp%,er S, "The English Ideal of Voluntary Service," the authorfaced the chink In the armor of his argument for universal service,

that being the success of Britain's voluntary system.

Wittels, Mike. Advice for Conscientious Obje(tors in the Armed Forces.Philadelphia: Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors, April1970. 152 p. UB-,42CO5 AWC.

GETTIKG THE MA'i: RECRUITENT,_RE EN.STHEhT, PROMOTION

Armstrong, F. S. Regmental RecruitinjL. Kansas City, Mo.: Hudson-Kimberly Publishing Co., 1899. 53 p. U3323A7.

23

rrAudits and Surveys, Inc. Sumary of Findings: 2!!ntitative Phase, Arm

Recruictin Study. Photocopy, Now York, May 1969. About 150 p.U5323AS3 AWC.

Done for the U.S. Army Recruiting Command, the study concernsattitudes and motivations conducive to enlistonc in the U.S.Army.

Ayer Firm, Nevspaper Advertising Agents. Reenlistment in United StatesArm and United States Air Force. Maseograph, December 1947. 39 p.U5323A9 AMC.

Bayroff, A. G. Mmthods for Improvinp Enlisted Input--Current ResearchActivities: Technical Research Report 114. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Army Personnel Research Office, February 1966. 18 p.UB337A4712no.1144 AWC.

Benade, Leo E. Impact of the Varied Officer Promotion Systems Used bythe Services. Paper, Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pa.,25 January 1960. 54 p. AWC-IS60.

Includes a stuary history of U.S. officer promotion.

Srown, Albert E. Peace Time Enlisted Losses, Replacements and Methods.Paper, Army War College, Washington, D.C., 15 February 1930. 18 p.and appendices. File 367-8. CrseMat.

Burns, Samuel E. Career Incentives for Officers. Paper. Army War College. iCarlisle Barracks, Pa.. 15 March 1956. 42 p. AWC-IS54.

Caylor, John S. Relationship Between Army Recruit Characteristics andFirst Tour Performance. Washington, D.C.: Human Resources ResearchOffice, George Washington Univ., April 196q. 31 p. GWU-HRRO-TR-69-5 AWC.

Coakley. Robert W., and others. Evolution of the Enlisted Grade Structureof the U.S. Army, 1775-1959. Draft photocopy. Office Chief ofMilitary History, Washington, D.C., 1966-1967. 72 p. with plales.MSSRm-"U.S. Army."

Includes 2 boxes of work papers.

Coleman, Walter L. The Regular Army as a Career for Enlisted Men.Paper, Army War College. Carlisle Barracks, Pu.. 15 March 1954.

53 p. ANC-1554•

Cooney. Michael F. "A Recruiting Hint from Boston." U.S. ArmyRecruiting News, I October 1930, vol. 12. p. 8. P.

Canvassers should not do all the talking. Let the prospect talk.

Cubbison. Donald C., Jr. Army Replacement System. Paper, Army WarCollege, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 15 March 1954. 47 p. AWC-IS54.

i

24 liIn -- -9 - ,w F

II

Curtis, Coy L. Selection fnd Dewvelopmnt of Army Officers. Paper, ArmyWar College, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 26 March 1956. 89 p.AWC- Is 56.

The results ol leadership research wiere examinied and recomendationswere made for improving the selection and development of officers.

Dailey, John T. Prediction of First Cruise Reenlstment Rate! TechnicalBulletin 57-1. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Naval Personnel, January1957. 11 p. V8263D3 AWC.

Daly. J. C. Purchase of Discharge by Enlisted Men. Paper, Army WarCollege, Ft. umphreys, D.C., 5 November 1938. 11 p. and Inclosures.File 7-1939-23. CrseMst.

Between 1934 and 1938 over 30,000 men purchased their dischargeafter one year service for $120.

Dear. Robert E., and Tucker, LedVard R. The Measurement of the RelativeAppeal of Military Service ProlLrams. Princeton, N.J.: EducationalTestinR Service, .une 1961. About 75 p. UB339D4 AWC.

benholm, Charles .1. Officer Promotion and Elimination. Paper, Army WarCollege, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 26 March 1956. 50 p. AWC-IS56.

Examines the decline of the caliber of Army officers.

I)',I. F. 5. Rite of Procurement of Personnel by Voluntary EnlistmentM-30M. Paper, Anmv War Coillege, Ft. Huaphrcys, D.C., 2 May 1936.13 p. File 7-1936-6. CrueMat.

Dowdall, Harry G. "'?, dern Recruiting--A Problem." Infantry Journal,luse IQ30, vol. 36. pp. bl•b•25. P.

Doyal, Frank H. A Public Relations Study of the Problem of RetainingSkilled Airten in the U.S. Air Force. Photocopy, master's thesis,"Boston Univ.. Boston. Mass., 1957. 165 p. UG641D6 AWE.

Dunlop. Robert H. The Procurempnt and Processing of Enlisted Men DuringVoluntary Enlistment. Papfr, Army War College, Washington. D.C.,29 April 1933. 12 p. File 397-28. CrseMat.

F.ngles, Reyburn. "Recruiting Probleve And Pasqtlbilities." The•uartermaster Review, January-February 1927, vol. 6. pp. 29-31. P.

Fechter, Alptn E. The Supply of first-Torm Military Officers. Arlington,Va.: Institute for Defense Studies, 1967. Xerox, 118 p. IDA-S-290.

Three determinantq are examined: eligible population, the draft,and pay.

Fitzpatrick, Robert, and Cullen, John W. Prediction of AirmanReenlistment. Lacklamd AFB, Texas: Air Force Personnel and TrainingResearch Center. Deceubter 19S7. 10 p. UG641F5 AWC.

25

SFraser, Povell A. Service in the Army and the Mind of Youth Today.

Paper, Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 25 January 1960.•, 41 p. At/C-IS60.

"-The cause and cur the: anti-patriotLs of youth.

SGeere, Frank. "Future Recruitment." Journal of the Military ServiceS ~Institution of the United States. May-June 1916, vol. 58. pp. 365-379.S~P.

Geere believed it was possible to increase voluntary enlistment.X Cited the British experience.

Hargreaves. Reginald. "What Sort of Recruit." Militar- Revie, January1972, vol. 52. pp. 58-67. P.

About recruiting problem and methods up tc the War of 1812.Since the days of the Roman legions, In times of major conflicts,volunteer forces have had to be augmented by "draftees."

Haven, David W. Qalty of Personnel in the Atomic Army. Paper, Army

War College. Carlisle Barracks. Pa.. 26 March 1956. 32 p. AW•C-IS56.Hayes examined the Army's need for quality first-termers and theneed to reenlist then.

Helme, William H.. and Kotula. Leo .. Prediction of Reenlistment at

End of First Term of Army Service: Technical Research Note 1b7.Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Personnel Research Office, Hay 1966.28 p. UB337A4711no.1b7 AWC.

Hughes, Thruston. keduction in Wastages, Unsuitable Enlisted Men.Paper, Army War College, Washington. D.C., 8 February 1932. About100 p. File 387-32. Crse~at.

"An unsuitable enlisted man Is one vho does not complete one year'shonorable service under his enlistment contract."

Jarman, Sanderford. Voluntary Enlistment in the Initial StaKes of anEmergenc_. Lecture. Army War ColleRe, Ft. Humphreys, D.C.. 2 November1937. 10 p. 1937-1938 Bound Lectures. Crseelat.

Katz, Aaron, and Sharp, L. Harold. Comparisons of Three-Year with Four-Year and Minority Enlistees: Technical Bulletin 63-14. Washington,D.C.: Bureau of Naval Personnel. Decewber 1963. 9 p. VB263K3 AWC.

Killen, Ceorg.e W. The Impact of Varied Officer Promotion System Used bythe Services. Paper, Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 25January 1960. 56 p. AWC-1S60.

26

A

- . .I_ - . - - - -. :

Kirk, Gravson, and Stebbins, Richard Poate, editors. War and NationalPolic: C A Syllabus. Neo York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1942. 131 p.'AlOb 3.

See especially chapter 9, "Military Organization: Recruitmentof Personnel," and chapter 10, "American Personnel Policies."

Kraul, G. E. "Increasing Reenlistments." Infantry Journal, November 1925,vol. 27. pp. 520-524. P.

Kubala, Albert L.., and Christensen, Harold E. A Study of FactorsInfluencing the lioice of Enlistment Options. Washington, D.C.:Human Resources Research Office, George Washington Univ., June 1969.50 p. GWU-HIRRO-TR-69-10 AWC.

Kuznik, J. V. "Improved Method of Recruiting." Army and Navy Journal,7 June 1913, vol. 50. p. 1236. P.

See also third -oltaw, p. 1237, "Recruiting by personal letter .

Leer. Jat-sa B. Carver Incentives for Officers. Paper, Army War College,Carlisle Barracks, l., 15 .March 1954, 48 p. AWC-IS54.

Lindsay, William A.; Berger, Doris C.; and rUirmlle, Cregor). T. SimpeRegression Models for •stimatin._Future Enlistment and Reenlistment inArpj Mav_. wer l'19.ýn , Mc!ean, Va. R:Research Analysis Corp.,September 1970. 39 p. RAC-TP-40,G AWC.

Lindsay. William A.. and Caugey., Uverley I). A Statistical kkdel for the:rediction of ,ri.týnt. •Len, Vd.; Rcscdarih Analysis Corp.,March 1969. 41 p. -AC-TP-3"2 AWC.

McCutchen, CGeorge. !rArmv Recru tit.. Paper° Arnrv War College, CarlisleBarracks. PA., 2b March 195b. 58 p. AWC-IS56.

An• examnination and evaluation of the Army RecruitinRt Service.

Includeti ai chapter on reenlistment programs and attitudes.

McKee, W. 14. "Recruiting." Infantry J.ournal. August 1930. vol. 37.pp. 139-142. 1'.

Marshal I, (G'-,rge. Strent.thening, the Nationa! Defense: Statement.in Connection with Retention of Selectees and Keserve Components inthe Mtilitary _Srvicee Year. 'Washington, D.C.: GPO, 19,4114 p. UB343M281 ýi.

Marshall , Ot La. "Re, ruiting, and lIv,." The Coast Artilery Journal,January 1030, vol. 72. pp. 62-66. P.

Merck. !,ohn W. Retention of First Enlistment Airmen: Analysis of Resultsof a Mdthenatital Simulation. l.Ackland AFB, Texas: 6570th PersonnelResearch l.ahorat',rV. August 1962. 10 U. UCA33.6A358-62-17 AWC.

27l

Mullins, Cecil J., and Massey, Iris H. Why Young Men Apply for AirForce Comissions. Lackland AFB, Texas: Personnel Division,November 1970. 33 p. UG633.6A358-70-41 AWC.L

Mullins, Cecil J.. and others. %hy Mtr.:n Enlist. Brooks An, Texas:Personnel Research Division, August 1970. 32 p. UG633.6A358-70-29 AWC.

Nadel. Aaron B., and Mtvbray. Jay B. Motivation and Retention in theU Arm: Research Study 66-5. Washington, D.C.: U.S. ArmyPersonnel RPAsiarch Office, September 1966. 121 p. UB33)A4711no.66-5

SMAWC.

SPelton, B. W. "A Century's Difference: Recruiting Mithods of a HundredYears Ago Compared with Those of ToJay." U.S._ Army Recruiting News,15 Kay 1932. vol. 14. p. b. P.

Philip St. George Cooke's recruitment of dragoons, I033.

Phillipron, lrv!ng J. "The Infantry's Recruiting Problem." InfantrrJournal, Kay 1920, wl. lb. pp. 967-971. P.

rrob Icm: selling the servile to young aet. i timesi of economicproas pe r i t y.

P1I gaty, Max L. RPe:ention of Junior Officers. Paper, Army War College,Carlisl" Barracks, Pa., 19 March 1959. 58 p. AWC-IS60.

".1 .- an invw.stigation of the causes of the current flow of goodjunior officers from the Army . "

Smojak. J.3hn R. Procuremcnt 4j Pcrsonnel with Quallificaticns for Combat.Paper. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks. Pa., 19 March 1956. 37 p.AWC-IS56.

Taler. John H. Career Incentives for Officers. Paper. Army War College.Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 1 MIrch 1954. 53 p. AWC-IS54.

Thomas, Charles S. "The Navy's Career Diievra." Kimeograph, Dept. ofDefense. Office of I'ublit Information, Washington, D.C., 3 December1954. 9 p. VB26 3T45.

About the difficulty of attracting men to a Navy career.

Thorndike, Robert L., and Hagen, Elizabeth P. Attitude., EducstionalProgramland .-ob Experiences of Airmen Who Did Not Reenlist.l.acklanJ AFS, Texas: Air Force Personnel and Training ResearchCenter, June 1957. 90 p. UG64IT45 AWC.

U.S. Air Force. Air Research and Dovelopant Command. Nluman ResourcesResearch Institute. Attitudes and Judgements of Some LieutenantsRelated to Present Active Duty Intentions. Maxwell AFB, Ala.: HRRI,May 1953. 65 p. AF-HRRI-TR-14 AWC.

An attempt to learn why first-tour Air Porce lieutenants were notre(nIist Ing.

28

U.S. Army. Adjutant General's Office. Military Personnel ProcurementDivision. Regular Army Enlisted Personnel Recruiting Proaress Reports.1958-1967. Mimeograph. various dates. UB323A3 AWEC.

U.S. Amy. Combat Developments Comiand. The Influence of the EnlistedPersonnel XanaSement System on the Enlisted Grade Structure.Ft. Benjln Harrison, Ind.,: Personnel and Adainistrative ServicesAency, October 1966. About 250 p. AM1Y-CDC-PASA-EPMS-EGS AWC.

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY.

U.S. Army, CONARC. Plan Yor the Reorganization of the United StatesArmy Recruiting Service under Direct Command of Headquarters, USCONKARC.Photostat, Ft. Monroe, Va., August 1964. About 200 p. U8323A33 AlWC.

V.S. Army. ULSPI:R. nlitsted Grade Structure Stud', 9 vols. Washington,D.C.: DC•SP.R, July 1967. DA-Gl-EGSS AWC. j

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY.

U.S. Army. Sixth Corps Art's. Wi•consin Volunteer Effort RecruitingPlan. Typed carbon, n.d. About 30 p. Pile 16O-77/6A. Crse~at.

Concerning the use of civilian agencies for recruiting for theU.S. aruovd forcer.

U.S. Army. War C-llegr. D.a•.•rmatic Tables vith Regard to the EnlistedPersonnel of the U'nited States Army for the Years 1885 to 1911.MimetWraph. n.d. 3 p., charts. UB32 3A 5.

Statisticts vn t.nlistments, reenliistwnts, and desertions.

-----.. . A.Suugc.aton of .k-thods for the Conduct of RecrutinEtcr tera. Kim.ograph. February 1919. Q p. File, 211-1. CrseMat.

Practical. informative, candid.

U.S. Arm'. War College Class. 1921-1922. C-1 Course. Extracts of"Procurement ani Diacharge of Enlixted Personnel" and "Conservation byClassification and Assignment of Enlisted Personnel." About 30 p.

No file nr. CrseMat.

U.S. Army. War Coll'Re Cla-qi . 1928-1929. G-I Course. Committee Nr. 2.Recrun.ment by Voluntary F.nilitwent. About 40 p. File 150-2.Cas•e~at ,

U.S. Army. Wnr (:sllage. Iliqtoric, Section. A Study of VolunteerEnlistment Arm of the United States (1775-1945). Typed carbon.Septeshcr 1945. 23 p. UA570117.

29

.- HOM

U.S. Congress. House. Comittee on Armed Services. Special Subcomwitteion Enlisted Promotion Policy Revie•v. Enlisted Promotion PolLcy andProcedure: Report of the . . . No. 42, 90th Cong., 2d sea*..Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1968. pp. 7309-7406. UB323A37(1967b) ARC.

See also the subconmittee's reports no. 63 and 68, UB323A37(1968aand 1968b) ARC.

__ _. Enlisted Promotion Policy Review: Iearine before theNo. 38. 90th Cong.. lot seas. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1968.

pp. 6321-7160. US3Z3A37(1967a) AWC.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Military Atfairs. Recrultinji:3Hearings before the . . . Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1920. 30 p.

__ Term of Enlistment in the Amy: Hearinjp before theIH. R. 5949, 62d Cong. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1911. 96 p. UB323AI5.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Naval Affairs. To StimulateVolunteer Enlistments in the Armed Forces of the United States:Hearing before the . . . S. 1406, 79th Cong., 1st sees. Washington,D.C.: CPO. 194". 27 p. VB323A52.

U.S. Dept. of Defense. Assistant 3ecretary, Kanpower and Personnel.

Reenlistment Rates in the Armed Services. Typed carbon, (Waahingtost,D.C.), April 1954. 13 p. UB323A5 AWC.

U.S. Dept. of Defense. Assistant Secretary (Hanpowr and Reserve Affairs).Pathways to Military Service for Colloie Men and Women. Washington,D.C.: GPO, 1969. 64 p. U0337A4937 AWC.

U.S. Dept. of Defense. Assistant Secretary, Manpower. Personnel, andReserve. The Positive Side of the Department of Defense LegislativeProgram to Improve MIlitary Career Incentives. Quantico. Vs.:Iarine Corps Schools. 22 June 1956. 73 p. UB337A494 AWC.

The Reenlistment Picture. Washington, D.C.: DOD,September 1955. 33 p. UB339A13no.2 AWC.

FOR OFFICIAL USL ONLY.

Reenlistment Rates. Mimeograph, 5 October 1955. 18 p.U1323A21 AWC.

U.S. Dept. of Defense. Mllitary Manpower Policy Study. EducationalIncentives Group. Final Report on the Study of Educational Incentives.(Wamhington, D.C.: DOD), January 1965. 262 p. U5337A4952 AWC.

The group looked at various educational incentivus to facilitatepartial volunteer replacement in lieu of the draft.FOR OFFICIAl. USE ONLY.

30

L7 n

U.S. Dept. of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Military ManpowerRequirewents and Supply, 1954-1960. Washington, D.C.: CPO, 1954.49 p. uJ353A32(19S4/60) AWC.

SSee also Mi itay Manpower Requiresents and Supply 1959-63,SUVB35 1A32 AWC,

U.S. European Comand. Historical Division. Manpower: Its Procuresent* and Use. Typed carbon, Frankfurt-Am-Main, Gemany, 1947. 261 p.

SUB339A53 11.

U.S. Navy. Office of Naval Operations. Ad Hoc Croul. on EnlistedCareer Sympocia RecoimendatIons. Ad Hoc Rgport or Enlisted CareerSPosia Recompendations. Washington, D.C.: Oftice of NavalOperations, February 1957. 187 p. VB263A55 AWC.

U.S. Secretary of War, Henry Knox. "As to Recruiting!" The New YorkNational Guardsman, November 1939. pp. 15-17. P.

A reprint of Knox's instructions t.) a recruiter, Captain Pratt,24 March 1792.

U.S. War Dept. Co.pilation of General Orders, Bulletin*, Circulars,and General Recruiting Service Circular Letters Relating to RecruitingFrom October 1j 191 to June -0. 1919. Washington, D.C.: GPO,1919. 54 p. CrscHat.

In box sarked "The Case Against Compulsory . . " See alsoU 132 3. 3-19 1 7A34.

. E il uLtwi-.nt J Rvenl•itmentsin the Regulgr ArmX:Circular Nr. 249, 16 Aupuat 145S. 6 p. AuthRom.

See also: Cirrular Nr. 110, 17 April 1946; Circular Hr. 31, 4February 1947; and CIrcular Nr. 209, 8 August 1947.

. Re.cruitig by Regular Army Orgsniztaions; Circular No.165. Waxhington. D.C.: War Dept. mimeograph, I April 1919. 1 p.Auth Rn.

An order concerning post-W.orld War I recruiting. Each poetrecruited for the regular army unit stationed at the post.

S._Recruiting for egular. .A Washington, D.C.:GPO, 1914-1919. About 35U p. UD32UJ5,.

Monthly reports.

Regultions for the Recruiting Service of the Army ofthe United States. Washington, D.C,: Francis Blair, 1834. 16 p.UC72R4(1820/3) R.

- Statement of RMcrultinL for the Ar• . ., rtt_juarter Ended June 30,_1913. Washington, D.C.: Adjutant General'sOffice, 1913-1917. 32 p. UL1323A25.

1!]

- tm ..," -- =" -- --- - I •-

_ Three-Year Enlistment for the Army. Washington, D.C.:CPO, 1912. 71 p. U 323A16.

Views of the President, Secretary of War. Chief of Staff and his, 8et,eria staff and line officers. Most opposed the plan to

extend the term of enlistment from, three to five years.

United States Amy Recruitinli: Circular No. 1.Washington, D.C.: Adjutant General's Office, 1913. 7 p. U5323AI1.

U.S. War Dept. Adjutant General's Office. Instructions for the GeneralRecruiting Service U.S. ArMy. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1914. 36 p.

£ U5323A2.

__Reu-tions for the Recruiting Service of the Army of

the United States, Both Regular and Volunteer. Washington, D.C.:GPO, 1862. 99 p. UB323A383.

Also have 1863 regulations.

U.S. War Dept. General Staff. United States MusterinL ReglulationsProviding for the Muster uf Volunteers into and out of the MilitaryService of the United States. Washington. D.C.: GPO. 1912. 28 p.U3323A3.

Also have the 1914 edition of the same regulations.

Wahl, Lutz. The Adlutant GCeneral's Department: Procurement and

As._anment of Peronnel. Lecture, Army War College, Washington,D.C.. 10 October 1928. 7 p. File 350-A-2. CreeMat.

Weybrew. Benjamin B.. editor. Personnel Selection in the U.S. Navy.Proceedina of a Nav-Wide Workshop, Submarine Medical Center. Groton,Connecticut, April 1967. Croton. Conn.: Naval Submarine NedicalCenter, 1967. 124 p. VB26IN35.

"Why I Shall Reenlist." U.S. Army Recruitinj Newi, February 1939, vol.21. pp. 8. 18. P.

Wiechmann. Joseph It. The Regular Army as a Career for Enlisted Mon.Paper. Amy War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 15 March 1954. 45 p.AWC-IS•54.

The author analsved the fctIrA th4t induce one to enlist andreenlist. He compared an Army carec.r with civilian career*. His

prime source was the Womble Report. The paper contains a useful

bib liography.

Willis. John M.. Jr. A Lonw Range Procurement Plan for Regular Arm•

medical Officers. Paper. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pa.,

14 Harch 1955. 37 p. AWC-ISSS.

32

MANPOWER HOBILIZATION, UTILIZATION AND DEMOBILIZATION IN TIMES OF CRISIS

* Bridges, Charles H. The Procurement and Assignuent of Personnel by theI Adjutant General's Department vith Particular Reference to Mobilization;and an Enlisted Reserve for the Regular Ary. Lecture, Army War College.Washington, D.C., 6 October 1930. 8 p. File 371-A-3. Crseelat.

_ The Procurement of Personnel by Voluntary Enlistmentin the Early Stages of the Mobilisation for a Maior Eergency; TheProcurement of Special Service Enlisted Mon. Lecture., Aray War College.Washington. D.C., 6 Occober 1931. 13 p. File 381-A-4. Craeeat.

Fuller, Grace Hadley, compiler. Demobilization, A Selected List ofReferences. Washington. D.C.: Library of Congress, 1945. 193 p.

UA917A2Z9U5 ?I.

Hlazlett, Harry F. Procurement and Processing During the VolumtaryEnlistment Period of Initial Mobilization. Paper, Army War College,Washington, D.C., 29 April 1933. 11 p. File 397-37. CreeMat.

Kreidberg, Marvin A. History of Military Mobilization in the UnitedStates Army 1775-1945: DA PaJmhlet No. 20-212. Washington, D.C.:GPO. 1955. 721 p. AtithRm.

[Macomb, Alexander). Memoir on the Organization of the Army of the UnitedSta._t~eS wiith a Vic to its Giving Effect to the Militia, when Calledinto Actual Servict. Georgt-town, D.C.: James C. Dunn, 1826. 40 p.UA25.MS3 R.

Ohio. Chief Mustering Officer. Orders and Instructions Concernin. theMuster Out of Volunteers. Columbus, Ohio: n.p., 1898. 12 p.UB32 3A303.

Palmer, Robert R. Procurement of bnllsted Personnel for the AGF: TheProblem of Quality. Washington, D.C.: Historical Section, ArmyGroumd Forces. 1946. 40 p. D769.lA52NoSc.2.

Studv No. 5.

Palmer. Robert R.; Wiley, Bell I.; and Keant, Willia R. The Procurement

and Traininj_ of Ground Combat Troops. Wshingon, D.C.: CPO, 1948.696 p. D769A533v.lpt.2 H4.

Sedberry. George R., .Jr. Army R•plac'ements. Paper, Army War College,Carlisle barracks, Pa., 25 January 1960. 32 p. AWC-IS60.

How to quickly get the right man to the right unit at the righttime.

33

I1

Simpson, Ormond R. US Force Requirements for Limited Ware. Paper,Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 14 March 1955. 50 p.AWC-ISSS.

Smith, William E. The ArMy Personnel Replacement System. Paper, AmyWar Collage, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 10 February 1961. 44 p.AWC-611S.

Centralize to meet rapid movement requirements of modern warfare.

Sparrow, John C. Histora of Personnel Demobilisation in the United

States Arm: DAPamphlet No. 20-210. WashInlton, D.C.: GPO, July! 1952. 358 p. AuchRa.

The effect of World War 11 demobilization upon manpower policymay be a useful field of study to one interested in the effectof Vietnam draw down on the MVA issue.

U.S. Army. War College Class, 1927-1928. C-i Course. Committee Nr. 13.The Available Manpower of the United States. 27 p. File 341-13.Creemat.

U.S. Army. ';Ar College Class, 1929-1930. G-I Course. Committee Nr. 6.Procurement of Personnel in War. About 40 p. File 361-6. Crse~at.

U.S. Amy. War College Class, 1930-1931. G-1 Course. Commlttee Nr. 5.Procurement of Personnel. About 70 p. File 371-5. CrseMat.

An analysis of peacetime volunteering and wartime conscription.

U.S. Army. War College ClIAs, 1931-1932. G-1 Course. Comlttee Nr. 4.Procurement of Personnel. About 100 p. File 381-4. CrselML.

U.S. Army. War College Class, 1934-1935. G-I Course. Committee Nr. 2.Procurmetof Personnel and .se of Nearo Manpower in War. 170 p.File 1-1935-2. Crxelst.

U.S. Army. War College Class. 1935-1936. C-I Course. Comittee Nr. I.Procurement of Persolnel. 84 p. File 1-1936-1. Crooeat.

Procurement by selective service and voluntary enlistment in amajor emergency.

U.S. Army. War College Class, 1936-1937. C-1 Course. Comittee Hr. 1.Procurement of Personnel. 178 p. File 1-1937-1. CrseMat.

This study is also about procurement by selective service andvoluntary enlistment In a major emerpency.

U.S. Amy. War College Class, 1937-1938. G-1 Course. Committee Hr. 1.Ifto_2e. 146 p. File 1-1938-1. CrasMat.

A study to determine U.S. manpower available for military service.Includes a review of such problem as the utilisation of Negroesand women.

34

-

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Military Affairs. Demobili:tation ofthe Army of the United States and Voluntary Recruiting for the UnitedStates Army: Hearings before the . . . 79th Cong., 1st seas.Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1945. 94 p. UB343A,5-1945.

_ Increase of the Military Establishment. 65th Cong.,lst sess. Washington. D.C.: GPO, 1917. 265 p. UB343AS(1917b) 164.

Universal Mobilization for War Purposes: Hearing

before the . . . 68th Cong., lot sees. Washington, D.C.: GPO,1924. 250 p. UA913A2 1M1.

U.S. C'ongress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Subcommitteeon Utilization of Military Manpower. Util|ization of Military Manpower:Hearinits before the . . . No. 55, 86th Cong., 2d seas. Washington,D.C.: GPO, 1960. pp. 4965-5769. UB339AI18(1960) AWC.

U.S. Congress. House. Comittee on Armed Services. Subcomittee onDefense Activities. Alleged Favoritism to Professional Athletes in theArmed Services. H. Res. 125, 83d Cong. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1954.122 p. U5323AWI AWC.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Military Affairs. Retention ofReserve Compon.nts and Selectees In Military Service Beyond TwelveMonth-.,: Hearings before the . .. S. R. 92 and 93, 77th Cong.,lot sees. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1941. 254 p. UB343U533.

U.S. Sarnoff Commission. Final Rport of the Citizens AdvisoryCommission on Manpower Utilization in the Armed Services. Washington,D.C.: GPO, 1953. 85 p. UB339AI8 AWC.

Concerning a reduction in force levels and budget.

U.S. War Dept. War De!artment Mobilization Plan, 1933. Mimeograph. 1934.Abuut 150 r.. UA913AI2 141.

"Plans will be based on the procurement of personnel by voluntaryenlistments," although it was expected a selective service actwould be passed.

U.S. War Dept. Adjutant General's Office. Historn of the PersonnelSystem. Waghington, D.C.: n.p., 1919. 713 p. 1YB337A46v.l.

U.S. War Dept. Division of Militia Affairs. Suimestions for theMobilization of Volunteers. Mimeograph, 1914. 10 p. UA9I4A,1A284.

U.S. War Dept. General Staff, C-2. Public Relations Branch. OurMiilI t ary .5yter.. n.p., 119301. 32 p. UAIOU52.

Post-World War I U.S. military training and mobilization policieswere explained and supported with quotes from Individuals andorganizations. Ability to mobilize quickly was stressed. Citizenmilitary training camp", ROTC and Organized Reserves as adjunctsto a .imall volun teer regular army were also discussed.

35

" II II

TRAINING AND EDUCATIOi

Bialek, Hilton, and McNeil, Michael. Preli.inary Studly of Motivation andIncentives In Basic Combat TraJin. Wahington, D.C. : GeorgeWashinzgton Univ., HMUO, May 1968. 8 p. GWU-HRIO-TR-68-6 AWC.

Breckinridge, Henry. The Modern Soldier Can Not Re Made in a Day.Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1915. 15 p. U765382.

It takes time to train men in military specialties.

Cassileth. Barrie. Reinforcemnt Management. AA, Approach to ?btivatin,A!rM Trainees. Ft. Knox, Ky.: Human Raaiurces flesearch OrganizatIon,November 1969. 16 p. HUKRRO-TR-69-17 AWC.

A study of the training program for cl---k-.-ypists.

Clifford, John Carry. The Plattsburg Training Camp hvennt, 1913-1917.r Microfilm, Ph.D. dlssertation, Indiana Univ., Bloomingtnn, Ind., 1969.A-V Ra.

About Leonard Wood's citizen soldier preparedness pr•rram. whichemphasized the training of college students.

Cable, Charles R., Jr. Social Action Pro raw in the Department ofDefense. Microfilm, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of North Carolina,Chapel Hill, N.C., 1969. A-V Ra.

A study of Project 100.0o0 and Project Transition, programs todevelop "marginal manpower resources."

Devine, Patrick H. Recruit Training for the Future Army. Paper, Army

War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pa.. 18 February 1957. 42 p.AWC-1557.

Gignilliat, L. R. Arms and the Boy: Military Training in Schools andColleges. Indianapolis, Ind.: Bobbs-Merrrll Co., 1916. 371 p.Noir. (U408C5).

Gordon, Mary Agnes, and Bottenberg, Robert A. frediction of. UnfivrableDischarge by Separate Educational Levels. Lackland AFB, Texas:6570th Personnel Research Laboratory, April 1962. 10 p. U0633.6A358-62-5 AUC.

Heilmann. Janet C.; Obuzri, Hobart G.; and Hausknecht, Rita 0.Clianges in Stu4ent !wtivation at an A-'iy Technical Training School.Washington, D.C.: George Washington Univ., HRRO, December 1955.40 p. OJU-HRRO-TR-24 AWC.

Iiorchcw, Reuben. Careers For Young Americans in the Army and After.Washington, D.C.: Public Afiairs Press, 1950. 226 p. NoNr.

36

rHunter, A. T. "The Conduct of Operations vith Green Troops." Journal

af the United States Cavalry Association, January 1912, vol,7TiS•p. 677-685. P.

t

Jones, Robert L., Jr.. and others. Variety and Novemeht in ArmyTrainirl. Ft. Benjamin Harrison, Ind.: Adjutat General School,April 1964. 15 p. AGS-RR-o AWC.

* . How to improve student motivation in army training classes"through increased variety and movement.

Lanier, Daniel, Jr. Personal Demoralization and the Socialization ofMilitary Trainees. Microfilm. Ph.D. dissertation, Case WesternReservu Univ., Cleveland, Ohio, 1968. A-V Ra.

One conclusion: the trainee's level of demoralization anddegree of socialization does not seeZ to be related to his statusponition in the BCT company.

Lyon. C. C. Experience of i Recruit ii, the ..Xl&cd States Army.Wasahington, D.C.: CPO, 1916. 16 p. U766L99.

Lyons, Gene H., and Hauland, John W. Education and Military Leadership:A Study of the R.O.T.C. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press,1959. 283 p. Rv fRm.

McCall, John, and Wallace, Neil. Trainina and Retention of Air ForceAirmen: An Fconomi Analysis. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corp.,Augurt 19f,7. 37 p. RA.DD-R.4•-5384-PR AWC.

Specifically concerned with electronic specialists.

McLain. Raymond S. SLatement . . . on National Security Traininl CorpsAct. Washington, D.C.: National Security Training Comission, n.d.76 p. t'B353M2 AWC.

,ayo, Walter L., Jr. Narinal Manpow.ir and the Armed Forces.Photocopy. master's thesis, Shippensburg State College, Shippensburg,Pa.. April 1971. 109 p. UB337M39 AWC.

About DOD's Project 100,000 and Project Transition, efforts totrain youth v.io were educationally or physically deficient.

Pendleton, Harris, Jr. Unifomity1 in Training and StreasirL Morale.Paper. Army War College, Washington, D.C.. I December 19214. 7 p.File 289A-27. CrxeMat.

Reeves, James H.. Jr. An ArMy Career Development Plan. Paper. Army WarCollege. Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 26 March 1956. 49 p. AVC-IS56.

Short, Walter C. Necessity for Greater Uniformity in Methods ofTraini and for Stressing j orale. Paper, Army War College,Washington Barracks, D.C., I December J924. 6 p. File 289A-27.Crsetlat.

Included vith Harris Pendleton's paper.

37

r

Thompson, C. A. Aptitude Differences Related to Region of Enlistmntof Basic Airmen. Lackland Anl, Tex.: Air Research and DevelopmentS ~ Command, September 1958. 19 p. A•'-WADC-TN-58--65 A•/C.

:r z.i. Army. ,'Sar&IaiMalln and Military Service. Washington, D.C.: GPO.! ~1905. 270 p. UlB336USpt.1 AWC.

D . Recruit Training. Photocopy, woo, Washington, D.C.,S21 December 1963. About 60 p. U408.3A24 AWC.

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY.I

U.S. \nu. Adjutant General's Office. Departnent of the ArM Plan forNational Security Training. Photostat, Washington, D.C., 15 January

1949. 45 p. U3353AIS(1949) AWC.

U.S. Army. Adjutant General's Office. Research and Development )rmand.Human Factors Research Branch. Prediction of Unaccetable Performancein the ArM: Technical Research Note 113. Washington, D.C.: TAG,June 1961. 8 p. U5337A4711no.113 AWC.

U.S. Army. 7th Division. Education and Recreation. Camp Funston, Kans.:7th Division, 1920. 8.• . U5363U58.

ZIc=cntary. vocational and higl.er education.

U.S. Comptroller General. haMroper Utilization of Trained EnlistedPersonnel: Report Lo the Congress of the United States. Washington.D.C.: Comptroller General, April 1964. 26 p. UB337A497 AWC.

U.S. Congrcs. House. Select Committee to Investigate Educational andTraining Program under C- Bill. Investigation of GI Schools: HearinasS. . 1H. R. 474, 81st Cong., 2d sea*. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1951.

662 p. UB357AS-1950.1 New.

U.S. Congres-. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. National SecurityTraining Corps Act: Hearings . . . S. 2441, 82d Cong., 2d sees.WashlnRton. D.C.: GPO, 1952. 582 p. UB353A54-19S2 N•w.

U.S. Dept. of Defenne. It's Your Choice: How to Choose the KilitaryService Prog!ram that Will Serve You Beft. Washington, D.C.: GPO,1960. 20 p. UB323A54 AIC.

U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development. National DefenseResearch Committee. Applied Psychology Panel. Huan Factors inMUlitary Efficiency: Training and Equipmsnt. Washington, D.C.: n.p.,1946. 361 p. U22A4 MH,

Vol. 2 of the Summary Technical Report of the Aplied PuychologPanel. NDRC.

38

. . .... •,- -- Il - ,

U.S. War Dept. Director of Information and Education Division.Observations on Army Policy and on the Training of Civilian Reserves.Washington, D.C.: Chief of Staff, 1945. 20 p. UB3A3U581.

V.S. War Dept. Quartermaster Corps. Why Not Finish Your Course?Washington. D.C.: Office Quartermaster General, 1919. 31 p.UB 32 3. 3-1917A37.

* The attractions of life as a quartermaster sergeant.

White, Frank, and Mayer. Herbert B. Gettina Ahead in Your Now Army.n.p.: Hale. Cushman and Flint. 1941. 146 p.

A guide for the new citizen-soldier.

Winder, Wayne N. Recruit Trainini for the Future Army. Paper, Army WarCollege. Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 19 March 1958. 46 p. AWC-IS58,

KEEPING THE MAN: MILITARY JUSTICE, DISCIPLINE, RIGHTS, CUSTOMS AND CRIMES

Bergey, Fllwood. Oty Soldiers Desert from the United States Army.Philadelphia: Win. F. Fell and Co., 1903. 157 p. UB788B49.

Atrocious food and sanitation and low pay were among the causesof desertion from the Army during the Spanish War and PhilippineInsurrection.

Brown, Kichael A. "4ust the Soldier be a Silent Member of Our Society."Mi litary Law Review: DA Pamphlet 27-100-43, January 1969. jAuthFile AWC.

On freedom of speech in the armed forces.

Carter, Robert G.. On the Trail of Deserters. Washington. D.C.: Gibson 7Bros., 1920. 60 p. OI//M-27.

187!, 4th U.S. Cavalry. central Texas. He blamed ihe high Jd-sertiun rate on Washington pulitice, the "Indian Ring."

Da%.s. Theodore R. "A Summer on the Plains." Harper's Majazine, Februery1868, vol. 36. pp. 292-307. P.

See p. 298--about 7th Cavalry desertion problem in 1867. "Manyof the men had enlisted under assumed names, and gone out on thePlains just to see the country. purposIng, no doubt, to takeadvantage of any chance that might appear to afford them a betteringof condition . . . In less than one year the Sevrnth Cavalry haslost by desertion nearly eight hundred men."

Finn, James, editor. Conscience and Comand: Justice and Discipline inthe Military. New York: Random House, 1971. 300 p. U179306.

39

Foner, Jack D. The United States Soldier Be9teen Two Wars: Amy LifeSand Reform, 1865-1898. New York: Humanities Press, 1970. 229 p.

U766F65.SHow the Army reacted to the desertion plague of the Indian Warse ra.

Gardner, Fr*J. The Unlavful Concert: An Account of the Presidio MutinyCame. New York: Viking Press, 1970. 239 p. U3856P7G3.

Hayes, Thomas Lee. American Deserters in Sweden. Hey York: AssociationPress, 1971. 192 p. UL3342USH35.

A minister tells the stories of Vietnam-era deserters.

"Holabird, Samuel B. "Some Considerations Respecting Desertion in theArmy." Ordnance Notes--No. 232, 20 November 1882. 18 p. UFTAI5.

Loughry, A-. K., and others. Present Desertion Rates. Paper, Army WarCollege, Wa3hington Barracks, D.C., 1t6 October 1926. About 60 p.File 331A-45. CrseMat.

Since rates had risen slice World War 1, the authors recomended:(1) reestablishment of recruit depots; (2) more severepunishment; (3) increased public awareness of desertion; (4)reduction of the opportunity to purchase discharge.

McComsey, John A., and Edwards, Morris 0. The Soldier and the Law.Harrisburg, Pa.: Military Service Publishing Co., 1941. 401 p.M• OMH MH.

See chapter 3, "To the Troop LUader," concerning "Inductivemethods of sectiring discipline plus morale."

Murray, John F. T. A Neglected Study- in Military Education--The Developmentin the Career Officer of an Understanding of the Role of Law. Paper,Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, P.a., 10 Febt%½.ry 19LI1. 76 p.AWC-lS61•

Noland, Chuck. "One Way to Ext1c." Soldiers, March 19.72, vol. 27.pp. 10-16. P.

Vietnam-era desertion.

Olson, Howard C., and Rae, R. William. Determinaticn of the Potentialfor Dissidence in the US Army, 2 vols. McLean. Va.: Research AnalysisCorp., March-May L371. RAC-TP-410 AWC.

Vol. I '& FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY, and is entitled "Nature ofDissent." Vol. 2, "Survey of Military Opinion," reports theresults of a survey of enlisted men and officers concering theirlikes and dislikes.

1 __ ___ _______ ___40

Y

"Ross, Frank S. Mobilization Tran"ng Regulations. Paper, Army WarCollege, Ft. Humphreys. D.C., 2 Nay 1936. 10 p. File 7-1936-21.CrseMat.

Concerned with discipline and the need to exact obedience throughmeans other than fear.

Schofield, Frank Herman, and others. Military Character. Mimeograph,U.S. Naval War College, 1913. About 200 p. U22S371.

Includes lectures by Col. Henry C. Davis, Cadr. R. R. Belknapand Cmdr. Frank H. Schofield, Concerned with loyalty, esprit decorps, and discipline.

Shanks, David C. Discipline and C-urtestes of the Service: Citizens'Milita rainil nCa&S .. Ft. ',iW. Okla.: n.p., 1921. 67 p.U766S53.

Sherr', Robert. Militarv Jubti • ustice As M•litary Music IsTo Music. New York: Harperr andi kow, 1970. 234 p. UB853S5.

'`or the first aim of military justice is not Justice, butdiscipline .

Stapp, And%-. Up Against the Brass. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1970.192 p. U1t34737 AWC.

The story of the t-.savis of Stapp's Amcerican Servlccmen's Union.

U.S. Air Forc-e. Air Research and Developr. - Comand. Human ResourcesRre.earh Institute. A R_42ort on Attlt ,.-s Toward Desertion of AirForce Personnel. Maxwell AFB, Ala.: ,,? a.I, Nay 1953. 9 p.AF-HRRI -RM-8.

U.S. Army. The Hi.h Price of AWOL: Pamphlet 20-145, April 1952. 18 p.AuthRm.

U.S. Army. Armv Ground Forces. Memorandums concerning saluting byofficers and appearance of officers. Typed carbon. April 1942. 3 p.File 73-W0. CrseMat,

In the Washington area officers and enlitsted men hsd beenObserved failing to exchange salutes.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Military Affairs. To 4ake BetterProvision fnr the Government of the Military and Naval Forces of the

-United States by- the Suppression of Attempts to Incite the MembersThereof to Disobedience: Hearings before the . . .Ii. R. 5845.74th Cong., Ist sess. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1935. 92 p. UB787U2.

U.S. '" Dept. Adjutant and Inspector General's Office. General Order,dated 17 June 1814. 1 p. UB788A2.

Deserters who surrendered within three months were offeredamnesty.

"41

.

oodbury.E. Ni. A Study of Desertion in the Armw. Mimeograph, MoraleBranch. War Plans Divislon, General Staff, Washington, D.C., 15September 1920. 51 p. UB788W6(FIle 194-1).

S~ A study of desertion In the U.S. Army 1830-1920. The author

looked at the relationships between desertion and enlistment• ~rates, re-enlistment rates. punishments. and the civilian labor

S~ market.

-KEEPING T HA: MAN MORALE, LEADERSHIP, MILITARY PSYGOLGY

SBoswell, Charles B. Army Morale in Combat. Paper, Army War College,Carlisle Barracks. Pa., 26 March 1956. 31 p. AWC-IS56.

Bray. Charles W Psycholo•y and MIlitary Prcficiency: A History of theA PyL.lýoO Panel of the National Defense Research Cosmittee.Princeton. N.J.: PrIncetun Univ. Press, 1948. 242 p. U2217 MHt.

Colacicco. Frank. National Will to Filgh. Paper, Army War College,Carlisle Barracks, Pa.- 19 March 1959. 45 p. AWC-IS59.

Ways must be found to arouse the national will in peacetime sothat we will have a strong, prepared armed force. The Armyshould .ctively participate in programs to increave the will tofight. An ,4VA could be sure, easily raised under such conditions.

Comaittee of the Natiunal Research Council on a Textbook of MilitaryPsychology. Psycholo fo•r the Armed Services. Washington, D.C.:Infantry Journal, 194,5. 533 p. U22N3 Mf .

See especially chapters 14 and 15, "Motivation and Morale" and"Personal Adjustment ."

Coampton. Karl D. Soldier Morale in a Non-Atomic Limited War. Paper,Army War College. Carlisle Barracks, Pa.. 14 March 1957. 32 p.AWC-X$55.

An analysis L1 Korean War srale.

Dacunto. Lawrence J. "Personal Communication in the Modern Atmy."tLIt.vr-_ Review. December 1971, vol. 51. pp. 73-79. P.

flavies, Daniel R., and Herrld. Kenneth F. Leadership and 4orale.Now London. Conn.: Arthur C. Croft Publications, 1955. 55 p.1IM131D31 AWC.

A how-to book for administrators.

Del.acour. R. B. The Individual Mind in Relation to Military Sorvice.Paper. Army War College, Washington, D.C., 9 October 1927. 7 p.Pile 341A-26. CraeMat.

Includes & paper on "Morale and the Citizen Soldier."

42

.w ~ -¢

Edwards, Earl W. Morale--An Overall View. Paper, Army War College,Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 15 March 1955. 44 p. AWC-ISSS.

Ely, H. E. leadership and Morale in War. Lecture, Army War College,Washington, D.C., 10 February 1940. 16 p. Part I, bound 1939-1940lectures. CrseMat.

Nr. 9, Analytical Studies Course. Concerning his experiences asa combat comander in the A.E.F.

Foner, Philip S. Morale Education in the American Army, War Forindpendence, War of 1812, Civil War. Now York: InternationalPublishers. 1944. 64 p. U2276 101.

The author's themw Is that the better the soldier is indoctrinatedas to why he is fighting, the better he fights.

Foss, Martin H., and McMahan, Bernard S. The Effect of the Uniform onMorale. Paper, Army Wir College, Washington Barracks, D.C., 15October 192v.. b p. F le 331A-47. CrseMat.

George Washington University. Huma-, Resources Research Office. Annualproj.e.. t..Prress R.e.port: .otiva ion, Morale, and Leadership Research,2 vola. Mimwograph, HRRO, 31 December 1953 and 31 December 1954.GXU-HRRO- RR-.tiL AWC.

(;riuwold. 0. W. What Practical Methods Should be Employed in Our Armyto SW~ure a Better Understanding and Application of the Psychology of

Tro• eadcer~hj2. Paper, Army War College, W/ashington. D.C., 2 January1929. 17 p. File 357-36. CrseMat.

Several CXaMpICe of good and had leadership methods are analyred.

Hocking, Willia, Ernest. "Morale." The Atlantic Monthl'. December 1918,vol. 122. pp. 721-728. P.

An inquiry into the nature of morale.

Knight. II. F. Ih' .hMorale of, the Re.!jLar ArkMv. Paper, Army War College,Washington, D.C., 17 March 19&28. 6 p. File 349-21. CrseMat.

Lenney. John .1. CaiatecSytee_ in the American Arm. New lork:(;reetiberK Publiqher, 1949. 233 p. LUG23L4 Mi1.

Mainly concerned with abolishing the Corps of Engineers and the",Vent Pnint S•ytem" of Army leadership.

McCown. Hal D. Development and Maintenance of Morale in the Combat

"I nf.fntrvn. Paper, Army War College, fArlisle Barracks, Pa..15 March 1955. 29 p. AWC-IS55.

% .iicr, Norman C. Military Psyholo_ . New York: Harper and Brom., 1943.395 r. L22M3S *01.

See especially chapter 3. "Psychological Preparation for Combat:Morale."

43

L

Miller, P. W. Sufficiency of Morale Aaencies. Paper, Army War College,Ft. Humphreys, D.C., 8 November 1939. 6 p. File 7-1940-34. Cr.ekint.

Morris. Emerson E. Motivation and Retention of the Military ruecutive.

Photocopy, thesis, Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., 1958.43 p. UB210M57.

Munson, Edward L. The Management of Mien: A Handbook on the SystematicDevqlopmnt of Morale and the Control of Human Behavior. Now York:Henry Holt and Co., 1921. 801 p. U22MO NH.

Palmer, W. B. Morale and Welfare Activities. Paper, Army War College,Ft. Humphreys, D.C., 5 -November 1938. 15 p. File 7-1939-32. CraeMat.

Pennington, L. A.; Rlough. Romeyn B., Jr.; and Case, H. W. ThePsychology of Military Leadershj. Neo York: Prentice-Hall, 1943.288 p. UL210P38.

The officer as instructor, learner, leader, and disciplinarian;also "the officer and hi, men In battle," and "the officer anda|sy morale."

Riffe. James L. National Morale. Paper. Army War College. CarlisleBarracks. Pa., 10 February 19bl. 74 p. AWC-IS61.

Skells, James F. The Role of Mot vation and Military Service. Paper,Army War College, Carlisle Barracks. Pa., 14 March 1955. 33 p.AIJC-IS55.

The key to mrtivation Is leadership.

Slaughter. Donald F. Morale and Discipline In Combat. Paper. Army WarCollege, Carlisle Barracks. Pa., 14 March 1955. 42 p. AWC-1S55.

Straits. Maurice D. Soldier Morale in a Limited Non-Atomic War. Paper,Army War College. Carl~isle Barracks. Pa., 14 March 1955. 34, p.AIIC-1S55.

Summerall, C. P. Morale and leadcrnhli. Lecture, Army War College,Washington, D.C.. 10 March 1930. 5 p. File 366A-13. CreeNat.

U.S. Amy. DCSPER. Leadership li the rvst-70's: A Leadership WorkshopConference. Went Point, N.Y., USMA, June 1969, 282 p. ULM21AI43-1969AWC.

U.S. Army. War College. Leadership for the 1970'q: USAWC Study ofLoadership.fo~r the Professional Soldier. Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: USAIAC,I July 1971. 153 p. U5210US.

"to determine the type of leadership that vould beappropriate as the Army approached the zero-draft conditions of theModern Volunteer Army." See also the Com.reheruive Report,Leadership, for the 1970's. 20 October 1971. UB21OUSl.

44

U.S. Aray. War Col lege Class 1926-1927. Command Course. Committee Nr. 3.The Human Element in War, 40 p. File 338-3. CrseNat.

U.S. Army. War College Class, 1927-1928. G-1 Course. Comittee Mr. 4.A Psycholo&ical Study of Morale in Armies. About 50 p. File 341-4.Crseeat.

U.S. Army. War College Class, 1927-1928. G-1 Course. Comittee Mr. 5.Historical Study of Morale in Armies. About 60 p. File 341-5.Crmel~at.

Army of Northern Virginia.

U.S. Army. War College Class, 1927-1928. C-I Course. Commsittee Nr. 6.A Studv of the Use of Rewards, Embodying Recomendations for a PracticalS.tem (or RewardingOr$anizat ions and Individuals Together with the,Necessary. Pa.n for itt aperation. About 30 p. File 341-6. Craelhat.

'.S. Army. War College Class 1928-1929. G-i Course. Comittee Mr. 6.Murale in Armis. 50 p. File 350-b. Crserat.

Union A-my In Civil War, French in World War 1, and the A.E.F.

U.S. Army. War College Class. 1935-1936. G-I Course. Co-aittee Mr. 6.Morale. 121 p. File 1-1936-6. Croeat.

Study based on experiences of U.S., French, German and Britishforces duting World War 1.

U.S. Army. War College Class, 1937-1938. C,-I Course. Comittee Mr. 5.X,,r•ac. 124 p. File 2-193R-%A, 7 wla. CrseMat.

lmpnrving ourn and reducing thvirs.

U.S. War Dept. 1HIjhb or Low? Morale Reflects Leadership. n.p.:Central Pacific Base Cmd., 11945). 16 p. U22US4.

U.S. War Dept. Morale Branch. Morale Circulars. Mimeograph, War Dept.,1918-1921. 20 ttrLularp. U22U58.

Weeks. L. B. Wart Deprtsent Morale Plans for a Major War. Paper. ArmyWar College. Ft. Humphreys. D.C., 5 November 1938. 14 p. File 7-1939-4,'CroeMat.

Went, Charles. Inf antr 1 Tati.ca Trjlnint in it. Effect on Morale. Paper,Army War College, WaahinRton Barracki. D.C., 7 October 1926. 39 p.File 331A-48. Crs@Mat.

Whitney, Richard W. Amy Morale in Combat. Paper, ArW War College,Carlisle Barracks. Pa., 15 March 1954. 35 p. AWC-IS54.

Wilson, Wilbur. Deylopent and Maintenance of Combat Morale. Paper,Army War College. Carlisle Barracks. Pa., 14 March 1955. 43 p.AWC-IS55.

45

-t. . , ,• • . •-.---.,- -- -. -- - - -

W•udbury, E. N. Morale: Improving the Standard of Enlisted Men. Paper,Army War College, Washington, D.C., 28 February 1931. 20 p.File 377-83. CrseMat.

Especially concerned with "reduction in turnover." Includesuseful chert..

Woodruff, J. A. "Morale and Leadership." The Military Engineer,September-October 1921, vol. 13. pp. 416-418. P.

Zentner, Henry. '"orale: Certain Theoretical Implications of Data inThe American Soldier." American Sociololical Review, 1951, vol. 16.pp. 297-307. ReprintFile AWC.

Based upon the S. A. Stoutfer study (see WORLD WAR 1I section).

KEEPING THE KAN: PERSCOA1, LIFE Of THE SOLDIER

Antonelli. St•phen G.. Jr. These Guys W'ii Warm. Nvw Yurk: CarltonPress. 1968. 85 p. U766A7.

"An account of a recruit's first days."

Drye, Clarence W. Responsibility Pay for Officers. Paper, Army WarCollege, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 25 January 1960. 39 p. AWC-IS60.

Conclusion: the provision for incentive responsibility pay wasjustifiably cut from the 1958 Pay Act.

Exley, Thomas M. A Compendium of the Py of the Army from 1785 to 1888.Washington, D.C.: GPO. 1888. 57 p. UC7dA2 141.

Faith, Don C. Use of Soldier Labor for Upkeep and Maintenance of ArmyPosts. Paper, Army War College, Ft. Humphreys, D.C., 10 December1938. ) p. File 7-1939-52. CrseMat.

Forsyth, George A. The Story of the Soldier. New York: D. Appletonand Co.. 1905. 389 p. NoNr.

See especially chapter 5, "Characteristics and Development of theAm rican Soldier." The Indian Wars enlisted life is described.

How to Get Along In-the AMy. New York: D. Applwton-Century Co., 1942.168 p. U766043.

For draftees and other new recruits.

"Informal Social Organization in the Army." American Journal ofSociolojL, 19%o, vol. 51. pp. 365-370. ReprIntFile AWC.

Jaynes. L. C. Restrictions on the EmploymI nt of Enlisted Han at OfficersQuarrters. Paper. Army War College, Ft. Humphreys, D.C., 10 December1938. 5 p. File 7-1936-56. Creselt.

46

Mon

Johnston, Dan& W., Jr. A Nov AMrs Py Syste. Paper, Army War College,Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 18 February 1957. 103 p. AWC-IS57.

The plan: government operated banks in iwhich the finance centerswould deposit pay. The individual would be arsured of receivinghis pay when due.

Kahn, E. J., Jr. The Army Life. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1942.154 e. y Ua66K5.

A draftee told of the transition from civilian to soldier.

Littlejohn, Robert M. The Soldier's Ration. Paper, Army War Colls$•,

Washington, D.C., 31 January 1930. 33 p. File 367-42. Crse14at.Concerning "the nutritional requirements of the soldier (and)the suitability of existing rations of the United States Army

ItI

Matthews. Williams, and Wecter. Dixon. Our Soldiers Speak 1775-1918..

Bootonz Little, Brown and Co., 1943. 365 p. E181M43.Excerpts from the diaries and letters of enlisted men, from theRevolutionary War to World War I.

The M litay Moiator, or. Advice to the Officers and Soldiers of theAmerican Army • . Baltimore: J. C. O'Reilly and Co., 1813. 183 p.U7661*6.

Satirical advice on conduct, given to all ranks, from Secretary ofWar to private.

Milliken, Charles B. Principles of Pay Designed To Influence SkilledEnlisted Personnel To Remain in the Army. Paper. Army War College,Carlisle Barracks. Pa., 18 February 1957. 21 p. AWC-IS57.

Kitchell, Charles L. Improvement of the Enlisted Peroonnel of the Regular&. Paper, Army War College. Washington. D.C., 27 February 1932.About 20 p. Fl le 387-46. Crie~at.

Morale can be improved by preventing drains on the soldier's pay.reducing the large number of married enlisted men (7). reducingfatigue duty and improving recruitment procedures.

Moody, Paul D. Peli-ion of Soldier and Sailor. Cambridge: HarvardUniversity Press, 1945. 115 p. NoNr.(TechServ.)

Covers World War 1, Intervar years, and World War II.

Purdon, Frank L. Our Present System of Procuremnt. Treatment. Welfare.Separation. etc. , of Enlisted Men with a View to EvolvInz a BetterSytem Which Would Tend to Raise the Standard of Enlisted Personnel.Paper, Arwy War College, Washington, D.C., 17 February 1932. About 30 p.File 387-56. CroeMat.

47

-.....--- - ----..-- -'1"--"- -......w... , --'; ..... .....

Reynolds, Alfred. The ifte of an IWlisted Soldier in the U•Lted StatesArmy. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1904. 29 p. U3323R45.

" . . . there seems (sic) to prevail the ideas that to be a soldierof our Regular Army to to be In a position which is below that ofthe ordinary citizen . . . that the privileges accorded a soldierare few and far betveen . . ."

Rickey, Don, Jr. Forty Miles a Day on beans and Hay. Nornan, Okla.:L Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1963. 382 p.

A social history of volunteers who served in the regular aroyt during the Indian Ware.

Robertson. Edythe L. Food, ClothinjLand Shelter for the Filghting Man.U.S.A. n.p., photocopy, 11955). 251 p. UC2OR6.

Covers U.S. wars since 1661, with emphasis on the 1941-1955E period.

Shafroth, John F., Jr., and others. etertin-ation of Pglic% In Relardto the fEwloyment of Civilian Labor to Replace Enlisted Nn. Paper,Army War College. Washington Barracks, D.C., 18 October 1926.About 30 p. File 331A-42. Crseiat.

Shambugi., lenJ. F., editor. "Social work at Camp Dodge." lovw and War.Iowa City, Is.: State Historical Society of love, 1918. 40 p.U766552.

Shanks, David C. Vl te~sent of the American Soldier. n.p.. ca. 1918.80 p. GiftRa.

For the young officer. How to direct the life of the enlistedman. Covers ouch subjects se: language, criticism and tact, anddrunkenness. complaints, neatness, saluting, recreation,homesickness, and inculcation of pride and loyalty.

She&, Nancy. The Army Wife. New York: Harper and Bros., 1941. 298 p.U766S31.

Skinnvr. Charles M. The American Soldier: Studies in Armw Life.Brooklyn. N.Y.: Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 1901. 42 p. U766S62.

Chapter headings: "The Recruit," "Corriscms on th* Seaboard,""Frontier Posts," "Hospital Service." "Homes for Old Soldiers,"et &I.

Stewaert, N. B. lllitary Character, Habit. Deportment, Courtesy andDiscipline. Menasha, Wis.: George Santa Publishing Co., 1913. 76 p.V765585.

48

Stokely, C. C. lwrovement of the Enlisted Personnel of the Regular&._ Paper, Army War College, Washington, D.C., 31 March 1930.12 p. fiLle 367-75. CreeMat.

Recommended more circumspect recruitment, reduced details during

training, better pay and educational opportunities.

Tauber, Peter. The Sunshine Soldiers. lNew York: Simon and Schuster,1971. 262 p. U766T34.

A personal account of basic training at Ft. Bliss.

U.S. Army. rersonal Affairs of Military Personnel and Aid for TheirDependents: DA Pamphlet 21-5, April 1954. 66 p. Autho.

U.S. Army. Board to Study Htman Relations within the U.S. Army andU.S. Air Force. Lt. Gen. Wade Haislip, President. ProceedinLs of aBoard of Officers. Mimeograph, 11 February 1948. 5 p. DA-B-HRPeriodR&2.

It recoended that soldiers be relieved of maintenance andhousekeeping chores not essential to combat effectiveness. Alsorecomended changes in recruiting, assignment, and housing.

U.S. European Comand. Historical Division. le¢reaicn and Welfare.Typed carbon, Frankfurt-Am-Main, Germany, 1947. 290 p. D810EBU5 1Mi.

A volume of the Occupation Forces in Europe Series, 1945-46.

U.S. President's Committee on Religion and Welfare in the Armed Forces.Free Time in the Armed Forces. Washitigton, D.C.: GPO, February 1951.79 p. U7eA5 AWC.

Concerning facilities, funds, and leadership for free-time program.

U.S. War Dept. Army Life: WD Pamphlet 21-13, doted 10 August 1944.182 p. Authlm.

U.S. War Dept. General Staff. Statistics Branch. Cost of Livyng andA Z._ SpeciAs RILort No. 137. Photostat, 15 November 1919.25 p. UA24A5,4S.

Welty, Raymond L. "The Daily Life of the Frontier Soldier." CavalryJournal, October 1927, vol. 36. pp. 584-594. P.

Whitmsn, S. Z. The Troopers: An Informal History of the Plainsavalry-. 1865-1890. New York: Hastings House, 1962. 256 p.

U766W44.

Includes chapters on the enlisted men, crime and punishment, pay,housing, uniforms, and daily routine.

Wilkes, Gilbert Van B., and others. Substitution of Civilimns forEnlisted Men in the Zone of the Interior. Paper, Army War College,Washington Barracks, D.C., 18 October 1926. About 30 p. File 331A-43.Crseeat.

49

Williams, Colin J., and Weinberg, Hartin S. Homosexual. and the 1llitary.New York: Harper and Raw, 1971. 221 p. UH630W55.

An "analysis of the attitude toward and the treatment andexperiences of homosexuals in the U.S. armed force."

Wise, Jennings C. Hegemonics or Thouahte on Leadershig and TraininsIncluding the Soldier's Life in Battle. Washington, D.C.; W. P.Roberts Co., 1922. 172 p. UB210W75.

The last 50 pages are a fictional representation of the soldier'sdaily life, basad on World War I experiences.

Young, Hugh P. Pay Policies and Nuclear Warfare. Paper, Army WarCollege, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 25 January 1960. 41 p. AWC-IS60.

World War II pay policies were revieved in the light of theexpected conditions of nuclear warfare.

MILITAY-CIVILIAN RELATIONS

Bahr, Fred Richard. The Expanding Role of the Department of Defense asan Instrument of Social Chanre. Microfilm, Ph.D. dissertation,George Washington Univ., Washington, D.C.. 1970. A-V Rm.

Beck, Clarence E. Lnhancina Military Prestige in the Civilian Comunity.Paper, Army War Colletg, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 15 March 1954. 43 p.AWC-IS54.

Cornett, Jack G. The ArmI Station and the Civilian Comunity. Paper.Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 14 March 1955. 36 p.AIJC-1555.

comunity relations.

Davies, Wallace Evan. Patriotism on Parade: The Story of Veterans'and Hereditary. Orianizations In America 1783-1900. Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard Univ. Press, 1955. 388 p. E172.7D3 MH.

Ekirch, Arthur A., Jr. The Civilian and the Military. New York:Oxford University Press, 1956. 340 p. UAII.5E4.

To some people WVA raises the specter of militarism. Thisbook, a study of America's antimilitarism expressed throughcivilian control of defense, sheds the light of history oncertain MVA quest ions.

Hertz, Louis; Hardin, Charles M.; McCauley, William S., and Rohrlich,George F. Civil-Military Relations. Chicago: Public AdministrationService. 1940. 77 p. UA23Z9H4 PS1.

A bibliography on civilian mobilization in the U.S., England,Canada, Germany and France.

5j 50

I1

Janowit, Morris. Working Paper on the Professional Soldier and PoliticalPower: A Theoretical Orientation and Selected Hypotheses. Mimeograph,

Univ. of Michigan. n.p., July 1953. 44 p. UL147J3 W4.Concerning the political aspects of a large professional army andits officer corps.

Kemble, Charles Robert. The Image of the Army Officer: The NineteenthCeur Ba5kground. Microfilm, Ph.D. dissertation, GeorgeWashington Univ., Washington, D.C., 1969. A-V Rn.

How the civilian viewed the Army officer in the 19th century.

Kerwin, Jerome C., editor. Civil-Military Relationships in AmericanLife. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1948. 181 p. UA23X4 AWC.

Larson, Arthu,. Civil-Military Relations and Militarism: A ClassifiedBibliorap.y.. ManhAttan, Kansas: Kansas State Univ. Library,1971. 113 p. Zb7 2 11.37.

Hills, C. Wright. The P'ower Elite. Neu York: Oxford Univ. Press,1956. 423 p. E169.l1b4 AWC.

See chapters 8 and 9. "The Warlords" and "The Military Ascendancy."

Murray, Joseph E. The Army and Coiunity Relations. Paper, Army WarCollege, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 2' March 1956. 31 p. AWC-IS56.

Moskos, Charles C., Jr., editor. Public Opinion and the MIlItaryEstablishrxnt. orverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1971. 294 p.UA23P8S AWC.

Three sections of readings: "Military Education and CivilianValues," "Civilian Response to Military Roles," and "The EmergentMilitary Establishment."

Naughton, Francis E. The Civilian in the ArM. Paper, Army War College.

Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 25 January 1960. 47 p. AW' -S60.How to make the best use of civilian DA employees in a time ofa shrinking uniformed force. Rehiring of retired officers isalso studied.

Opinion Research Corp. The Lmaage of the Armuy: _Army Veterans, GeneralPubic.j Hijh School Educators, and VietnaL ArMy Veterans in CollegeAppraise the U.S.A.X. Princeton, N.J.: Opinion Research Corp.,August 1969. About 200 p. UA25057 AWC.

Pratt, George K. Soldier To Civilian: Problems of Readjustment. NovYork: Whittlesev House, 1944. 233 p. GiftRm.

Public Opinion Surveys. Attitudes of Adult Civilians Toward the MilitaryService as a Career. 2 parts. Princeton. N.J.: Public OpinionSurveys. 1955. b 66P8 AWC.

Part 2 is Attitudes of 16 to 20 Year Old Males

51

TI

Smith, Louis. Americn Democracy and Military Power: A Study of CivilControl of the Military Power in the United States. Chicago: Univ.of Chicago Press, 1951. 370 p. JKSSSs57 MN.

* Turner, John G. The Army Station and the Civilian Community. Paper,S Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 14 March 1955. 41 p.

AWC-1S55.II Public relations.

I REVOLUTIONARY WAR

Bolton, Charles Knowles. The Private Soldier under Washington. NewYork: Charles Sctibner's Sons, 1902. 258 p. E255B69 M4H.

Topics include "Material Needs," "Officer and Private," "CampDuties," "Camp Diversions," "Hospitals and Prison-Ships," and"The Private Himself."

Bowman, Allen. The Moralu che American Revolutionary Army. PortWashington, N.Y.: Kenn:kst Press, 1964; originally published 1943.160 p. E.255B763.

gee e 1e1!!y ce ,, "The 4aintenance of Morale." Subjectheadings: Quality of Troops, Supplies, Sickness, Wages,Provincialism. Discipline, Behavior in Action, Fluctuation in

Morale, Devotion to the Cause, Absenteeism, Extent of Desertion,Prevention of Desertion, Leniency Toward Desertion, Rewards,Recreation and Regalia, rropaganda.

Martin, Joseph Pltmb. A Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers andSufferings of a Revolutionary Soldler. /rAited by George F. Scheer.New York: Arno Press, n.d.*; original3,, .. ished 1962 as PrivateYankee Doodle. 305 p. E275M382.

"Recruiting in 1776•" U.S. A rmyRecruiting New,. 1 November 1923, vol. 5.P. 1. P.

A facs1tile of a 1776 one-page recruiting poster for Washington'sarmy.

CIVIL WAR

Brooks, R. P. "Conscription in the Confederate States of America, 1862-1865." Military Hilstorian and £conomitL. October 1916, vol. 1.pp. 419-443. P.

Fish, Carl Russell. "Conscription in the Civil War." The AmericanHistorical Review, October 1915, vol. 21. pp. 100-103. P.

"The draft lmo was so framed and administered as not to createa substitute for the volunteer system, but to stimulate volunteering."

52

Frseman, U. S. Methods Employed by General Lee to Maintain Morale in theAry of Northern Virginia. Lecture, Army Wai College, Ft. Humphreys.D.C.. 5 November 1936. 11 p. Bound 1936-1937 lectures, G-1 Course.CrseMat.

Gliham, Willism. manual of Instruction for the Volunteers and Militia ofthe Confederate States. Richmond, Va.: West and Johnston, 1861.559 p. U113.5039.

Manual of Instruction for the Volunteers and Militia ofthe United States. PhIladelphia: Charles Desilver, 1861. 743 p.U113G39.

Lonn, Ella. Desertion During the Civil War. New York: Century Co.,1928. 251 p. UB788L86.

Maine. Provost Marshal's Office. Circulars and Circular Letters, 1863-1864. Augusta, Me.: Provost Marshal's Office, 1865. About 120 p.,index. UB323M2.

About the Civil War draft in Maine.

Martin, Bessie. Desertion of Alabam TroopsFrom the ConfederateANew York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1932. 281 p. UB788M36.

Mitchell, Memory F. Legal Aspects of Conscription and Exegption inNorth Carolita 1861-1865. Chapel Iill, N.C.: Univ. of NorthCarolina Press, 1965. 103 p. UB344N8M5.

Moore. Albert Burton. C(o.nCLrptionand Conflivi in the Confederacy.New York: Macmillan Co.. 1924. 367 p. E545?082.

Murdock, Eugene Converse. Patriotism Limited162-1865: The Civil WarDraft and the Bounty S~ystem n.p.: Kent State Univ. Press, 1967.270 p. UB343M.8.

New York (County). Board of Supervisors. Repi.rt of the Cowaittee onSubstitutes and Relief of the Board of Superv'isors. New York: Win. L.S. Harrison, 1863. 427 p. E523N7.

Rekort of Special Comir ee on VolunteerinR . NewYork: Wen. L. S. Harrison, 1864. 931 p. E521472.

Report of the Special Comittee on Volunter nj2 vols. New York! ?lew York Printing Co., 1866. E52IN74. 7

.Reports of the Special Committee on Vol-nteerini . .

1864-1865-1866. New York: New York Printi-rg Co., 1%66. 258 p.E52 •N741.

535

Rhode Island. Commutation Commission. Report of Comutation Commission.Providence, R.I.: H. H. Thoas and Co., 1865. 28 p. E173Pl8no.288.

Shannon, Fred Albert. The Orsanization and Administration of the UnionArmy, 1861- 1 8 6 5 . 2 vols. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1928.E491S19.

Stern, Philip Van Doren, editor. Soldier Life in the Union andConfedexate Armies. Greenwich, Cornn.: Fawcett Publications, 1961.400 p. E60757 141.

Includes chapters on recruiting, food, discipline, medical care,and shelter.

U.S. Laws, statutes, etc. Enrolment Actl1863-64. n.p., n.d. 54 p.UB 32 3A381-1861/4.

Includes the 2 March 1863 and 24 February 1864 draft acts.

The United States Conscr .jton Law or National MilitiaAct rovedathd..1863. New York: .!amea W. Fortune, 1863. 32 p.UB32 3A38( 186 3).

U.S. President, Abraha Lincoln. Calls for Troop2 Made b Athe PresidentDurina the Years )861, 1862. _a63, and 1864. Washington. D.C.: ProvostMarshal Generil's Office. 1864. 27 p. UB323A381-a.

See a&Is, UB.123A8i, a 17-page edition.

U.S. Provost Marshal of Rhode Inland. Report of the rrovost Marf -

Rho.. Ima I. aJL F ';'t. o . . Providence, R.I.: A) ,Anthony, 1863. 7 p. Fl73Pl8no.288.

U.S. War Dept. Adjutant General's Office. Statement of

Called for bv the President of the United States. ,. .,n, D.C.:Ad4Utant Gene.ra i Affice. 1880. 8 p. UB323A382. .

Covers 186 1-1865.

U.S. War Dept. Provost Marshal General. Final Report of the ProvostMarshal General, 1863-1866, 2 parts. (Washington. D.C.: GPO, 1866.)1125 p. E491U5825.

U.S. War Dept. Provost Marshal General's Bureau. Circulars of theProvost Marsh.tl Gencral's Bureau for 1863, 1864_ 1865. Washington,D.C.: AGO, 1870. 21.) p. LB82 3A25.

Regulations for the Government of the Bureau of theProvost Marshal General of the United States. Washington, D.C.:GPO, 1863. 57 p. UB823A2.

The 1864 revised regulations, 84 pages, are bound in the samevolume.

54

Wright, Edvard Neddles. Conscientious Objectors in the Civil War.Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1931. 274 p. UB353W93.

WORLD WAR 1

Allen, Edward Frank. Keeping Our Fighters Fit for War and After. NewYork: Century Co., 1918. 207 p. U766A42.

Concerned with World War I U.S. troop morale, especially theComission on Training Camp Activities.

Berry, Harry S. Reclassification of Misfit Officers in A.E.F. and ItsEffect. Upon lMorale. Paper. Army Wsr College, Wa.nhington Barracks,D.C., 24 December 1924. 10 p. File 287A-35. CraeMat.

Dodson, Richard S., and others. Tle Eife_,_t o. Welfare Organizations onMilitary Contentment and lorale. Paper, Army War CoIlege, WashingtonBarracks, D.C.. 1 October 1926. About 60 p. Fille 331A-40. CrseMat.

Covers earlier wars, but concentrates on World War I. Concernedabout the fragmented U.S. effort in the A.E.F. th? authorsconcluded the Army should control welfare organizations.

Fosdick, Raymond b. keport (t, the Secretary of War on tEie Activities ofWelfare _Orrknizationg ServlnRtwit the A.i..F. Washington, D.C.:War Dept., 1919. 14 p. U766A32-1919.

Gulick. Luther It. Mokirals and Morale. New York: Association Preps.1919. 192 p. U2V297.

Improving A.E.F. =,rale through the work of the Y.H.C.A.

Huaber, Robert C. Absenc.s tand Desertions Durinn First World War. Typedcarbon, Army War College Historical Section. 1942. 26 p. UB788H97.

Kellogg. Albert B. M.rnrri•.tj's of Soldiers. Typed carbon, Army WarCollege. July 1442. 8 p. 'B323K37.

A review of the A.E.F. experience in World War I.

Ps•cholo.ical and Psychiatric Reactions of Troops inPrt f r •• ,on ýDurin2 World War 1. Typed carbon, HistoricalSection, Army War College, August 1942. 4 p. U22K37.

A few Interesting narrativeg of troops awaiting return to the U.S.after the armistice.

KiAmer. H. C. Selective Service as Conceived and Operated during theWorld War. Lecture, Army War College, Washington, D.C.. 12 October1928. 7 p. File 350-A-3. CrseMat.

Kyne, Peter B. "Captain Peter B. Kyne Goes Recruiting." U.SRecruitin&.ýewie, I October 1926, vol. 8. pp. 2-3, 14-15. P.

During World War 1.

5",

IIU.S. Army. 12th Division. Our ,ilitary System as it Appeared to

America's Citizen Soldiers. Mimeograph, Camp Devens, Mass., 1919.About 40 p. U766A3.

ResultsA of quest •ennatres completed by troops about to be* diocharged. They were asked about the value of sorvice and

about unilversal military training, 88! f4voring much training.

U.S. Army. War College Class, 1933-1934. G-I Course. Commlttee Mr. 7.Morale. About 60 p. Fi1le 401-7. CreeMat.

The committee studied the morale of all major military forcesand civilian populations during World War I.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Comitte. on Military Affairs. UniversalMiIitArTrain n-_ Hearing bef.re a Subcomittee of the . . . S. 1695,64th Con 0 .. 2d sess. Wi'shington, D.C.: GPO, 1917. 1178 p.

UB353A45 ?61.

U.S PresideiT, Woodrow Wilsun. Rules and R.ejLulations Prescribed bythe t'resident Lfor Iocal an.i District Eoards. Washingtcn, D.C.: GPO,1917. 84 p. I'B 43AK I lI.

U.s. War bept•,. Statement Con.ern1ijjthe Treatment ot Conscientious

tctL or.. in the Army. Waohiagton, D.C.: (,PO, 1914. 75 p. UB353A3.

U.S. War ind N~v)- Dept1. Conistions o:n Tralninl Camn Activities.Wauh Lngt on, D.C.: n. 1'.. 1191 I). 31 p. 117b6 W25

U.S. War Dept. Chairman on Traiiing C(amp Artivtie•s. R-eport nf theChairman on T-aninA tn.am cAtiviti•cs 1918. Washington, D.C.: GPO,

19 8 -3 p. U f,,• % " 1- 14 .

Also have the I1-pag*e 1921 repo-rt in manuscript, 1376bA32(1921).

l'.S. War Dept. Cw--i ion ,,n Training Camp Autivities. Comission onT ininLsnn pActivttiem. Washington. D.C.: War Dept., (1917).

29 p. t'76hA31.

-I. .jtt of MI l1tary ' E tert iinant Comittee. n .p.,31 -3f l a'L'-V T 1918. 76 n-. 17766A33.

Wa.. W'r Dept. General Staff. Univrrsal .f!it- ry. T-ng. Sen. Doc.%o. 10. b~th to. g.. 1st sess. WAshington. D.C.: GPO. 1917. 120 p.t ; B V , I A .' % 0 1 -.

U.S. War Dept. Provost NArshsl General's Bureau. Cixcular Letters andTcI~ra ,,f 1he SVlectivc Service Organization 1917-1919, 2 'Yols.I'll 31 3. 3- 19 1A45

LaFinal RVprt of t.e .'rovost Marshal General . . onthe _-_rs-t tons of the Selective Service Syvstem to .lulL 15. 1919.W.hlnt,,on , ).(.: GPO. 1920. 288 p. L'R341A5 14".

IF

_ _ _ _ Ragort of the Provost Marshal General . . on theFirst Draft Under the Selective Service Act. 1917. Washington, D.C.:

L CPO, 1918. 159 p. UB343A.5 14.

Selective Service Regulations. Washington, D.C.:GPO. 1917. 254 p. U5343A5(1917d) 144.

Also have 1918 edition, UB343A5(1918f) 1M4.

Selective Service Rules, Regulationas and Instructions

r"1917-1919. 3 vols. Wanhington, D.C.: GPO, 1917-1919.k UB323.3-1917A24v. 1-v.3.

WORLD WAR It

G.in hvrg. Lli. Human k•sour-c-s: th. Wel.•h of a N.4atio. Nev Yurk:i.flmon and schutt.:, 1958. 183 p. UB339G5 AWC.

"The initial focus of the project (Huan Resources Project,Colauhia Univ.. 1950) wap to try to f ind out why more than onemillion young mv.i h.ad been rejetted for military" service during

World War 11 b, ",•e of emotional and mental defects . . "

Ginzbrg. 1'A, sand he Ine'ffeitive, Seldier, 3 vols. .New York:ClLrhi,.' Univ. .. . 1959. L!B 3 ' 5 AW( _.

A ltud%. , r-'rId W.ir 11 manp,,w.r, partiollv baned on Selectivesurvi, t, data.

DIA11. sh. ll, . .J P.,ar -. 16% 1954. I. B788USH8.

Kiti, Spnt.er Bidw.'ell1, ir. F•ilettive S.rviec in North Carolina In WorldWar 11. (Chapel Iill, N.C.: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1949.451 p. UB34"N89K5 H44.

Kirk Gtrnvoon, and Steh-biti, Richard V'oate. editi'rm. War and NationalV'Ai• y'.IA labu%. New York: FIrrar & Rinehart. 1942. 106 p.

UA I OKb 3.Sec th" hpter" 9 und 10, "Mi litarv Organnl ?ftion: Rec ruIt ment of1'erronorll" and "American 1'ersonne ! l',,l icies.'

Klaw. Bnrt'ar.i. (_.am F I Allk','r.: _lac ' ,St -ory oI , S.ol('i vr' Wi f e. NowYork: Random House. 1944. 1b6 p,. U766K1'6.

sibley,. Mulford Q.. and Jacoh. Phillp E. Consc'ription of Conscience:The Amer•Ican StaLe and the Conscientious (Ojecto.r, 1940-1947. Ithaca:Cornvll niv. Preo". 19Qg. 5FJO p. U1342UMS52 AWC.

.tv.in. Ralph. and Brovn, Harry. It's a Cinch, Private Finchl New York:M. (;r.w-llt II R ... k C'o. 1Q43. About 50 p.. cmrtnonm. UlbbS94.

"-',•. • -. . - - .--- • .. . . . . . ...

Stouffer, Samuel A., and ocher*. The American Soldier: AdjustmentDuring Amy Life. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1i.49.599 p. U22S8v.1.

______ The American Soldier: Combat and Its Aftermath.Princeton. N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1949. 675 p. U22SBv.2.

U.S. Army. Army Field Forces. Lessons Learned Duringl the MobilizationPhase of World War 11. Newo, Ft. Monroe, Va., 17 August 1954. 13 p.U3323 2 AWC.

A survey el the causes of loy morale in World War 11.

U.S. Army. General Staff. Deputy Director for Research and Development.Sciv-:tists in Uifom, World War I1. Washlngton, D.C.: GPO, 1968.98 p. 115413A2V9(19,8) AwC.

U.S. Congress. House. Col:tee on Military Affairs. Amending theSelective Training and Service Act of 1940: Hearings before theH. R. 6215 and other,, 77th Cong., lot seas. Washington, D.C.: GPO,1941. 2 parts. UB343U53 and UB343U531.

Also how the 1943 hearlngs on am, nding the 1940 act, U5343U532.

Loj'erng Draft AMe to 18 Years: Hearinas before theH. R. 7528. 77th Cong.. 2d sees. Washington, D.C.: CPO,

1962. 165 p. UJ34,A5-1942a ?4H.See also UB)43US35-1942h.

U.S. Congress. Senate. Comittec on Military Affairs. Lowering theDraft Age to 18 Yesrv: Hearings before the . . . S. 2748, 77th Con&.,2d sess. •shingt,)-n D.(C.: GPO. 1942. 108 p. L'D343U535-1942.

L niversal Service: H4earing before a Subcomittee of theS. 2t.79, 77th Cong., d sees. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1942.

11 p. UA913U'5-194?.

U.S. Lavs. statutem. etc. The Sclective Trainini_ and Service A.t off 194,An Amended. Wa-hingtt.n, D.C.: GPO, [1942). About 200 p. UV343A2 1H4.

L'.S. Selective Servite System. Selective Service and Victory. Washington,D.C.: GPO, i9.8. 709 p. I 41A315v..4 MH.

Sele.tive Service as ti.e Tide of War Turns. Washington,D.C.: GPO, 1945. 666 p. U1343A315v.3 P91.

. Selective Service in Wartime. Washington, D.C.: GPO,1943. 674 p. UR3AM315v.2 PN.

Selective Service !•..,jAtion& 1940-194 7 , 3 vols.Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1944, 1947. t'-343U56.

58

U.S. War Dept. Bureau of Public Relation@. The Soldier and HisRe.•izonj. Houekteepina Uniform Health Recreation, Food.

Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1942. About 130 p. U766U6.

U.S. War Uept. Information and Education Division. What the SoldierThinks: A Digest of War Deiartwmnt Studies on the Attitudes ofAmrtcan Troops. Photocopy. Washington, D.C.. December 1942-September 1945. About 300 p. U766A6.

U.S. War Dept. Morale Branch. Morale .ltem, May 1941-March 1942, nos. I-

12. ?22U4v.1.Periodical newisletter. See also U22US81.

U.S. War Dept. Special Services Branch. Notes on Morale Activities.April 194..-Augubt 19.', w.)l. 2, nos. 1-5. U22U4v.2.

Replat~ed ,•,rale It-ewq, above.

U.S. War Dept. Spr :lal Service Division. .TheSpecial Service Division.Washington, D.C.: c|o, 194.1. 15 p. U22U51.

An explanati,,n o• the division's role in maintainitg phynical andm-nt a stamina.

- _ 1 t ;lvt rhe rThinks, 19 vila, February 1943 toS..ptenbe-r" 1,5. W'-hin•gto, D.C.: Arm. Service Forces. 1943-1945.1'.2.2 U6.

Wood, Rlchard G ., Recr-4s of the Selective Service L;ystem 1940-47. W4ahingtori, D.C.: National Archives. 1951. 53 p. LD3026A32no.27

Preliminarv inventorv oI holldings.

59

592

'I

II FOREIGNICEN•ERIAL

Andreski, Stanislav. Military BerkeleyyOritanization and Society.Breey

University of California Press, 1968. 238 p. UAIOA5 AMC.An important study. It is interesting to note that, in the tormsof Andreski's theories, reliance on a vwlunteer army may reducethe military participation ratio (M-e),. and increase internalmilitary subordination (s-*S) and cohesion (c-C). The U.S..having moved from tribal Mpc to widely conscriptive HSC, is nowtending toward the restricted professional mSC, similar to thatof tho Roman Empire (pp. 122. 141 ff.). Possible causes are:military coats exceeding productive capacity, criticism fromcivilian society forcing the military into a protective cohesion,a redut-tion in the "pheric-" size of armed forcen caused by theincreased speed of transportation and comounication, and reducedfear of the military power of other nations. However, if membersof society Oto are employed in defense industry and who receivetraining fur emergency mobilization are considered "participants"in the military participation ratio, a shift to a volunteer armywill reduce Aerica's KPR very little (p. 165). The optimistwill exclude such peripheral people from his computation; thepessimist. the reverse.

Applit. Q.lontlI. Lvktur•e .,. Oi, nv dIJ Trdininj . .n Washington,D.C.: War Department, 1918. 31 p. IJB79OAb M1.

A British publi at tin reprinted by the U.S. Army.

Bakewtell, Charles M. Moral Training in Preparation for War. Mimeograph.U.S. Naval War College. 1911. 23 p. U22B169.

Inspiring the individual t- serve the group militarily.

Barth. G. H. OLrjaniz.at _on tif Foreiln .Armies. 1erCture, Army War College,1909. 40 p. U:AISB28.

Brock. Peter. T.entieth-Century Pacifism. %ew York: Van Foxtrand, 1970.274 p. JXl9SB4B7.*.Chapters 2. 5 and 6 ari, tin vonscientious objection In World War 1,

Worla War II and the cold war.

Brown, Ann Duncan. compiler. Coýpulsor Milijtary Training and Service InSor~ejtp Countries. Typed carbon. Library of Congress. 7 January 1942.

13 p. UB34 U5.hibliography. See also lb3.40.91'5 11H.

SI * ' •I I.- -- - - I -- ii a- - -.--

iU•

Carnegie Eadowmsnt for international Peace. Library. Bibliographieson Coacription, Rocruittat, _Mobilization. Mimeograph, CarnegieEndowment for International Peace, Washington, D.C.. 1939. 23 p.U534IC21.

See the $-page lishings entitled "Conscientious Objectors andF War Registers" and "Conscription of lfrn, Material Rusources and

Wealth in Time of War."

Copeland, Norman. Ps chology and the Soldier. Harrisburg, Pa.:Military Service Publishing Co., 1942. 136 p. U22C66.

wOn mrala, fear, discipline and leadership.

Davis, Henry C. Military Character. Mimeograph, U.S. Naval War College,1913. 22 p. U221126.

H•,w to build ailitary character in the citizens who will beneeded to buttress the small regular army.

Deteyster, J. Watts. Report to His Excellency Washington Hunt . . . onthe Subject of h Or anzatiuns of the National Guards, and MunicipalMilLtary Systems of Europe Albany: Charles Van genthuysen,(18531. 2147 p. UA13DI4 R.

Dcsbordelicrs. Capitan. IWkral Militar: Libto de los Deberes del Soldado.Buenos Aires: Taller Grafico de Luis Bernard, 1925. 122 p. U122D45.

Diet. J. De la Force Horale su Point de Vue Hllitaire. Paris: HenriCharles-Lavauzelle, 11904). 58 p. U22D56.

Developing the moral force of soldiers.

Dollard, John. Fear in Battle. Wauhington, D.C.: The Infantry Journal,1944. b4 p. U22D69.

A stutdy based on questionnaires completed by 300 men of theAbraham Lincoln Brigade. Factors in controlling feor are devotionto cause. leadership. training and materiel. Morale Is hurt mostby defeats, retreats and heavy casualties, by ignorance ofobkvctives. and by poor food, clothing and shelter.

Dupulis. V. Militar-yEvolution in Germany and France. hID translation byGeorge Van Dcunen. Typed, February 1904. About 100 p. ULSA2Nr.21.

Sev part -', "The Fundawntal Principles of Modern MilitaryOrganization."

Ellaott. S. E. Conscripts on the March: The Story of the Soldier fromNapoleon to the Nuclear Age. London: Abelird-Schuman, 1966. 160 p.U104E4.

Eltinge, LeRoy. Psychology of War. Ft. Leavenworth, Kans.: Army ServiceSchools Press, 1911. 120 p. U220l1.

Also have the revised 1915 and 1918 editions, U22ES2 and U22E53.

61

Ely, H. E. battlefield P echolor [ Lead* ruhip-Norale. Mimoraph,

Army War College, Washington, D.C., 27 March 1934. 9 p. U22ZL92.Morale of the leader mot be felt down at Lhz level of the

• ~lowest ranking son.

Fairbanks, Joseph. Conscription. n.p., typed carbon, 1919. 53 p.S~A history prepared for General Crowder.

Foot, K. R. D. Men in Uniform: Military Manpower in Modern IndustrialSocieties. Now York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1961. 163 p. U!8320•6AWC.

N4ation by nation review.

Fortescue, Granville. Fore-Armed: How to Build a Citizen ArLa.Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1916. 187 p. UA23F73.

A survey of the military system of Switzerland, Germany. France,Australia, England, and the U.S.

Froytag-Loringhoven, Baron von. A Nation Trained in Armn or a Militia?

Lessons in War from the Past and the Present. New York: G. P.Putnam's Sons. 1918. 222 p. UAlOF9 -a.

A review of the German. French and U.S. armies since the 18thcentury and a study of the military manpower systems of the majorWorld War I participants.

Frost, H. H. The Spirit of the Offensive. Reprinted from the UnitedState. i.tiatiutc 'r tvdlu.gs,0 De.esber 1922, January and February1923, vols. 48 and 49. pp. 2087-2099. 97-110, and 269-285. U22193.

Goddard, Harold. Morale. New York: George H. Doren Co., 1918. 118 p.U22G57.

High morale is defined as an excess of life. "Morale is a warword, but Its mission will not end with the war. Life is abattle . . "

Grinker. Roy K., and Spiegel, John P. Men Under Stress. Philadelphia:Bl1kiston Co., 1945. 484 p. RC602G7T 144.

Include, a psychological study of combat morale.

Hackel, Erwin. Military Manpower and Political Purpose. London:Institute for Strategic Studies, 1970. 31 p. UB320H34 ARC.

See pp. 6-9, "Problems of Personnel Racruitment."

Hackett, John Winthrop. The Profession of Arms. London: The TimesPublishing Co., 119621. 68 p. U750H3.

Chapter* 3-5 describe the nature of the profession in theEuropean nations the 17th through 19th centuries.

62 62I

____ ____ ____ - ------ , 'I

Haillot, C. A., and Giutiniani, Henri do. Statistique Mlitaire stRecherches our L'Orianisation et lea Institutions Militaires desAeeas Etrangere.s. Parts: Spectateur Militairs, 1851. 616 p.UAISHISv.2 R.

Covers the Sardinian states, Low Country, and Belgium. At thistime Sardinia included the states of northwest Italy.

Herron, J. S. Colonial ArM" System of the Netherlands, Great Britain,

Prance. Germany. Portulal, Italy, and Belgium. Washington, D.C.:GPO, 1901. 133 p. UA646U56.

Hittle, J. D. The Military Staff, Its History and Development. Harrisburg.Pa. : Military Service Publishing Co., 1949. 286 p. Refftr.

Hocking, William Ernest. Morale and Its Enemies. 'New Haven, Conn.: YaleUniv. Press, 1918. 200 p. U22H6 AWC.

The foundations of moral#, with service in Europe in mind.

jamini, Henri. The Art of War. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co.,1862. 410 p., maps. U102J743.

See chapter II, "Military Policy." The peacetime regular armyshould be kept strong and should be capable of rapid mobilizationthrough absorption of trained reserves.

League of Nations. Armament Year-Book. Geneva; League of NationsPublications, 1938. 1088 p. UAISA727(1938).

On the organization and composition of various armies in peace-tim. Systema f recruLting are Included. See also tho 1940edit Ion.

Legon, Gustave. Thp Crowd: A Study of the Popular Kind. London: T.Fisher Unvin, 1914. 239 p. H128iL44.

McClellan, George B. The Armies of Europe:_ Comprising Descriptions inDetail of the Military Systems of England, France, Russia, Prussia,Austria, and Sardinia . . . Philadelphia: J. P. Lippincott and Co.,1862. 499 p. UA646M12.

Includes an especially detailed reviev of the Russian army. Seepp. 102-104 on recruiting. Enlisted ranks were filled byconscription, voluntary enlistment and from the cantonists(soldiers' children).

MacCurdy. J. T. The Structure of Morale. Cambridge. University Press,1944. 224 p. U22M13.

The author discussed the psychology of national moral* inrelation to var, fear and governmentul organization.

63

- - - .---------

Mayo, Katherine. Soldiers. What Next! boaton: HIoughiton MIffMin Co.#

1934. 568 p. U1370X35 IMI.About the plight of the veteran in the U.S., France, Cermany,Italy and England.

Mercier, Raoul. Le Vrai Visa du Combattent 1914-1918. Paris: Charles-

Lavaugelle et Cie, 1932. 217 p. U22)13.

Merritt. Wesley; Wolseley, General Viscount; Janvier, Thomao A. TheArmies of Today. London: James R. Osgood, HcIlvalne and Co., 1893.438 p. UJAISA72.

Description of U.S., British, German, French, Rulssiam, Austro-t Hungarian. Italian, and Mexican armies. Includes a discussion

of recruitment and Inducements offered enlistees.

Mordecai. Alfred. Kilitary Commission to Eurupe, in 1855 and 1856. Sen."Doc. No. 60, 36th Cong.. lot ses. Washington, D.C.: George W.Bowman, 1860. 232 p., drawings. L'Ab46M8 R.

Contains chapters on the military orgmnization of Russia. Prussia,:1 Austria, France and Great Britain, including Information on

recruiting, education, and militia forces. See also the 1861edition, VA646X,83.

Moss, James A. Oriin and Significance of Military Customs. Menasha,Wir George Banta Publishing Co., 1917. 78 p. U766161.

Murray, 'tesrt. Disci plin,: Its Reason and Battle-Value. London:Gale and Polden, 1894, 62 p. UB790K8 HH9.

Nasmyth. George. Universal Military Service and Democracy. Reprintedfrom Journal o! Race Developmpent, October 1916. 14 p. U135 3NIS.

The author sawa universal military service as a step towardmI litarism.

Negrier, Francois Oscar de. The Morale of Troo M.. MID translation byC. D. Fitch. Typed "1906). 30 p. UISA2Nr.1175.

From Revue des -. .x Mondes, I February 1905. The authoremphasized that age and fatigue are inversely proportionate tohigh morale. Civen the heterogeneity of the reserves, among whimwill be revolutionaries and discontointed member* of laboringclasses, their murale will be low. Page 7: " . the ruralregions have at all times provided armies with their (the armies')best elements."

Nickerson, Hoffman. The Armed Horde 1793-1919. New Yorki G. P. Putnam'sSons, 1940. 427 p. U27N5 M1.

"A Study of the Rine. Survival and Decline of the Mass Army."

• .'

1• - - _ ,• .. .. . . . -...... . ...

Ropp, Theodore. War in the Modern World. Durhtm, N.C.: Duke UnIv.Press, 1959. 400 p. U39R6.

The evolution of military manpower procurement policies may betraced In this history of varfare since 1415. See especiallysuch index subjects as "Regular amy," "Recruiting," "Conscription.""Mercenaries," and "Military Mind."

Sanger, William Cary. Report on the Reserve and Auxiliary Forces ofEnsand and the MI1litia of Switzerland. Washington, "I C.: GPO,1903. 95 p. UA646S22.

Schutt, August. Orient-Occident: Eine Hilitarische Rests um Studiumder Vergletchenden Reeremorgantsation. Vienna: Wilhelm Draumuller,1902. 173 p. UA646S39.

A comparison of the organization of the armies of easternEurope.

Shirley. William. Morale, The Most lmortant Factor in War. London:Sifton, Praed and Co., 1916. 32 p. U22S55.

About the intangible morale factor that is more important thanphysical factors in deciding the outcome of a battle.

Spaulding, Oliver Lyman, Jr.; Nickerson, Hoffman; and Wright, John Womack.Warfare: A Study of M litary Methods from the Earliest Times. NewYork: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1925, 601 p. U27S6 141.

Trozter. W. Inptincts of the Herd in Peace and War. London: T. FisherL'nwin, 1919. 259 p. HI281fT85(1920).

See "Postacript of 1919."

U.S. Army. Office of Military" History. "Brief Summary of the Experiencesof Various Nations in the Use of Mercenary Troops." Typed carbon,n.d. 3 p. UA15U25 IMH.

U.S. Army. War College. "Subject Index Cards." CrseKat.See the following cards: "Recruits, Recruiting and Recruitment,""Morale," "Volunteers." and "EnlAsted Men."

U.S. Congress. Congressional Record . . . First Session of the Sixty-Fifth Conjgress , , vol. 5. Washington, D.C.: CPO. 1917.pp. 731-713. P.

Senator Borland defined mercenaries as a nation's peacetimeprofessionals and volunteers as the wartime enlistees vho seektc repel hostile attacks. Includes debate on tmiversal militarytraining.

U.S. War Dept. Norale-Building Activities in Foreign Armies. Washington.D.C.: Military Intelligence Service, 15 March 1943. 59 p. U22U5 AMC.

Covers Germany, Japan, Italy, Russia and Great Britain.

65

1=.A

V.S. War Dept. Military Information Division. The Military Systems ofGreece and Turkey . . Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1897. 49 p.UA646USS.

Universal Service Formerly and Now. MID translation by John S.Johnston. Typed, February 1915. 6 p. UI1A2Wr.2831.

From Militar-Wochenblatt, 1914. A review of a Russian articlethat "cosidered the question whether the burden of universalservice was becoming heavier or lighter" in Russia, France,Germany and Austria.

Upton, Emory. The Armies of Asia and Europe . .... 1ev York: D.Appleton and Co., 1878. 376 p. UA15U6 M.

Vagts, Alfred. A History of Militarism. [Nev York): Meridian Books,S~1959. 542 p. UAIOV3 14H.

Winton, Walter Ferrell. Some Political and Military ConsiderationsConcerning the Employment of Foreigln Legilons and International Forces.Master's thesis. American University, May 1963. Ann Arbor, Mich.:Univ. MicrofilmsJ, 1963. 97 p. U8321W5 AWC.

Wintringhmm, T. H. MutnXv. New York: Fortuny's, 119401. 355 p.U9787W73.

The history of mutinittes in armed forces from Spartacus in 73 B.C.to World War 1.

Wraxall, Lascelles. The Arnies of the Great Powers. London: Wm. H.Allen and Co., 1859. P73 p. V'A15W7 R.

Covers pay. dresi, its-tipline. recruitment. training, andorganization in the Austrian. Prussian, French, Russian, British.Indian, Turkish and Sardinian armies.

Wyatt, W. J. Reflections ort th.- Formation of Armies. London: EdwardStanford, 1869. 76 p. UAIOW97.

"There is no absolute rule for the organization of a nationalarmy. It must be adopted to the state of a country, and itspeculiar conditions, political as well as historical; it mustalso keep peace with the spirit of the times, and the knowledgeand civilization of the people; above all it must be in accordancewith the principles of the art of war In its preaekat phase,combining all the modern appliances of art and science."

Young, Charles. MIlitary Morale of Nations and Race&. Kansas City, No.:Franklin Hudson Publishing Co., 1912. 273 p. U2IY6.

Young discussed such influences on morale as nationality, personaland regional physical factor,, the mind of the moa", militarytraining, esprit de corps, music, flags, and rewards and punishments.

66

, a4

I

ARGENTINA

Argentina. Laws, statutes, etc. Laws and Aleulations Respectinp GeneralEnrolment in the Argentine Republic, Enacted in 1911. London: H. M.Stationery Office. 1911. 9 p. tB325A6Al1.

SLev No. 8129 de Enrolamiento General y su R•alementacion.Burenos Aires: Imprenta de la Revista Hilitar, 1911. 35 p. U1325A6A2.

_ The New Promotion Law of the Ar&entine Army. MIDtranslation by W. E. Mould. Typed, I March 1917. 23 p. UlSA.2Nr.2991.

Prom Boletin del Ejercito, Habana, December 1916.

iP._rovecto de Ley Organica Militar. Buenos Aires*Talleres crafico. del Estado Mayor del Ejercito, 1918. 54 p.U8B32SA6A2 t.

AUSTRALI A

Jauncey, Leslie C. The Story vf Conscription in Australia. London:George Allen and Unwin, 1935. 365 p. UB335A8.132.

Mitchell, C. D. Sold!er in Battle. Sydney: Angus and Robertson Ltd.,1940. 175 p. V'22t5.

Written for the citizen-soldier.

Robson, L. 1.. The Fir-it A.I.F.: A Study of its Recruitment 1914-1918.w.elbourne: i',lborn- Univ. Pref.s, 1970. 227 p. 1.32SARP6.

AUSTRI A-HUNCARY

Austria. Gesetz von . . . betreffend die Einfuhrunl eines nenen

Wehresaetzes. n.1., 1911. 189 p. UB325A9A2.Draft of a new service law.

Geller. Leo. and .Jolles. Hermann. Daq neue Wehrgesetz und Landwehrgesetz.Wien: Verlag von ,oritz PerleS, 1'12. 157 p^. LUB325A9G31.

The nev tervice law covering regulars ahd militia.

Hauptmann, F. 4. Das Ikiralitihe frziehun&ssy'stem. Wien: L. W. Seidel&Sohn, 1913. 18 p. U773A9MII.

Title: "The Meral Educational System."

?ljjtar• System of Servia190_.. MID translation by S. M. Neisser. Typed,September 1904. 5 p. L'lSA2Nr.286.

From Von LoJell' Jarresherichte. 1903.

4)7 I!

II _ _- . ._ _... . . . ... .A. .

Ravichio de Peretadorf. Notice our L'Orianisation de L'Arsee Autrichienne.Paris: J. Correard, 1832. 143 p. VA672RI9 R.

Suite de la Notice aur L'Organesation do L'ArmeeAutrichienne. Paris: J. Correard, 1834. 88 p. UA672R19 R.

BELGIUM

Belgium. Instruction Relative Ps- Eninaxoments et aux Renaaaiments.9Inixelles: Guyot Freres, 1913. 44 p. U832554A29.

On enlistment and reenlistment.

Bever, Colonel van. Projet rXvcrutement de L'Armee Bellte. Brussels:J. Lebegue and Co.. 190,1 56 p. UB320B57.j

DOUiVIA

Bolivia. Guia ara I& Inst ruccion de Re(-Iuta--. La Fsz. Victoria. 1915.112 p. U81325B6A2.

Bolivia. Intendencia de Guezra. Moral Militar: Libru de lce Deberesdel Soldado. La Paz. Intendencia dc Guerrai, 1906. 222 p. U765B6.

"Military Morale: Book of the DULie-4 "f the S4uldler."

Bolivia. Miniisierio de Guerra. Lei.y de Servicto Kilitar. La Paz:IntendetiLI& dec Guo'rra-Talleres, 1.907. 95 p. UB327P"A.

BRAZIL

Bittencourt, Liberato. Principes Ceneraux DO~rganisation Den Armees.Rio de Janeiro: Companhta TypographiiCn de Brasil, 190?. %6 p.UAlOB62.

See under "Principe d'elevat ion norale."

bratil. Laws, Rtaitutes, ct'-. Let do Scyv-iCO Militar. Sao Paolo:Edicoes e Publi~acoes Brasil. 1939. 7 .U3SSS

____ ul o Alistamento e Sc'rtelo Militar e Reorganiss oExercito. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Niciunal. 1908. 25 p. UB32588A2.

de anero) Regulaento Par^ o Alistamento e Sorteto Militar. Riode Jneio: imprwnss Nacional, 1908. 61. p. L'B325B8A3.

68

BULGARIA

Bulgaria. l.aws., statutes, etc. The Great Military Act of 1903. MIDtranslation by Sherman Miles. Typed, 10 December 1913. 20 p.U15A2Nr.2697.

Chapters pertain to military obligations, recruitment, andpromotion. 4

- Zakon za nosenie voyennite teiobt s pribavka naitmenemis do 1913 Rod. Sofia: Voyenen Thurna, 1914. 41 p.UB325B9A2.

la.w on militar, service and recruiting.

Bulgaria. Principaute. Statistique du Recrutement ltittaire Reguller,1901-1909, 9 volh. Sofia: Imprimerie de L'Etat, 1911-1913.Lh325B9A3. I

CANADA

Burns, F. L. M. Manpower in the Canadian Army 1939-19 4 5. Toronto:Clarke. Irwin and Ce.. 1956. 184 p. D768.15B8.'

Canada. House of C&mons. De.bate on Universal Physical and iilitaraTrai~n' o .JoiL-mn 18 To 25 Years of W. n.p.. 1920. 26 p.L'B 32 5C2A4.

Canada. L,,.ws. statutes. etc. The Military Service Act, 1917. Ottawa:Military Service Council, 1917. 90 p. UB325C2A21.

CHINA

China. Chinese People's Volunteers. Stories of the Chinese People'sVolunteere. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1960. 259 p.DS9g*.,S7 M)4.

A Voltinteer Soldier's Day. Peking: Foreign LanguagesS1 4-0- p- Ds1 .6V6 101.

Frey, General. The inese Army: ihe Old Army, The Nev Army, TheChinese Ary-_ in the Future. MID translation by Harry H. Bissell.Typed. 119091. 180 p. UISA2Nt.2205.

A review of the history of the Chinese army's organization. Theauthor pointed out that the lack of patriotism disarme an army.

69

...wirge Washinigton 11nivrrRott. Hriw.i' Resources Research Office.wwtivations o'f Chincee Cmu~munist Soldiers. Photoco~py. HRLRO,Washington. U.C., MAY 1958. 53 p. GW-HIkRO-S1*-HCCS AWC.

FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY.

* The Rx-rLanizatin of thr Chinvse Army. KID translation by W. E.Cratighill. Handwri. Len, J!9121. 203 p. Ul5A2Wr.1707.

Ftow Revue des _Tr -jkra. Culoniales, October-Decomber 1905. Inresponse to~ th,, 3' .anese threat, the Celetstial tapir. consideredWestern reformw h'.1Iuws chapter* on organiaafiofl (3-6),recruiting (101. *. iucatfon (13), Incentives (16), desertion (18),pav ( !ind i~A n,!nn barrackit t,

CUBA

tt;a aws * t 4t uti *-j it:A= ritiai. D.T~Iecree No. 165,191S. Mill .rsný.,4lkm~u I,% Mr% k I. t. B~kIt TyreJ. [19151. 62 p.

Inc Iuti'rp irform..atwii it .'iil!%trmit. * rloug.gi pay, 4nd prc'wtion.

Ot l. 11061te.I P. Lulls. K I t j ~4,~a d ~~ Militar. H nivana: L~a

.Quit o: :mI'rt'n ta N*'l, U' IV,.hnatAu III ionailve. 1910. bl p.

P.gi.FJ:t M1 Mit 1lt T6 0I mar.f kv iviuit 1;j~g .aý, *it ',he 6u0, N vvm r,__1902 . . .

air_.

My1• ie •in the Foreijgn L.ion. London: Evelligh Nashand Crayson, 1928. 204 p. UA703LSA31.

Aab•,rz, loachim. Esquisses Historigues. Psycholoiliques el Critiques de

L'ArteeFrancaise, 2 vols. Saumur: A. Dseouvy. 1837. UA702A65 R.

Blaze. Eizear. La Vic itilitaire Sous le Premier Empire. Paris: GarnierFreres, 1901. 437 p. U768961.

Subjects covered include bivouac, marches, sutler services.camp and garrison life. inspections, barracks, and retirement.

bocca, Geoffrey. Ll Le±tunI New York: Thcmas Y. Crowell Co., 1964.307 p. VA703LS96 AWC. I

CAstellanc, P. de. Souvnirs de la Vie Kilitaire en Afrique. Paris:L. Hlachette et Cie. 1856. 388 p. U768C34.

Challener, Richard D. The French Theory of the Nation in Arms 18b6-1939.New York: Columbia Univ. Fre-s, 19S. 305 p. UA70OC5 ME.

About compulsory military service theory in France, 18660-1939.The professional leaders , lack ol faith in the conscript solr'ercontributed to, 0i'r- defcats cf 1870, 1914 and 1940. Thedefinition of "nation in arms" has undetgone many :hariges sincethe Revol.stion: from merely mor;al ot.ligation to MasS drinyre:rultek'ttt; from militia to th-orle. of total war

(Chap-rorl. Eugene. L# Soldat Francals. Par'.: Librarle Renousrd, 119101.1.1 p lates•. U 71ý 61 4 s,

Drz.,Ing- dept-tltIng Ilc i n the French Arwy.

.hapufs. F. Pre kration stilitstre des Jeunes Froncas.s. Faris:L ibr ,rIe il taire IerKe t -vrault. 1917. 301 p. No.r.(Ii•FSC6).

"Education Phyxlqur.. Morale et Soci•I,."

C"orr' 4 er. Bapt It e. keruuel ?U thodiwdý_4vsDi pIi~nsu eIVLastnt IV.. ecrutement It •y ' _mve . .. I'mria: .1. DDmalne, )857. 858 p.Up 3251 FS( 7.

"Yethodi.ial ,I) llecti L of dispositior~a of the law that govvrnarSv recru~tment."

0 . 41,.r • Abr.-egi _.,, '*lis.z.•.r. de I. K. lice Ftan c lse. 2 vole.

Mili n.nt-g 177i. v'li.cp,:...'r', du-.lC. iarrkag w. cut atomi,. vwtrans. pas and promotion,.

volp

Am.-. .* '- de- Iesitpn. r77.. VA702Dl81 k.

71

Devaureix, Colonel. Initiative on the Fart of Subordinate Officers.S~ MID translation by F. H. Gallup. Typed, December 1903. 43 p.

SUl'SA.'Nr. 37.

A much discussed aspect of piofessional leadership.

Doty. Bennett J. The Legzion of the Damned. Now York: The Century Co.,1928. 298 p. UA703L5D74.

F'min, Colonel. Proposed Or anization of Colonial ArW . PID translationby D. P. Heap. Typed, January 1904. About 30 p. U1SA2Nr.36.

Includes sugestionsa on the recrulttnt of natives and nationalsfor service.

France. Historique des. Dr.rJsc;,jki- smur le rLegrumenL deputLe.IRevolution J4gQgj nys J -q0. Parts: Imprlmarle Nationale. 1902.109 p. UB325FSAI 1.

France. Clamober .1| LDcputtrm. :r.tgIt ion do• I.oi lendant a4i1dfl.r la Lot di. 15 Julllt •889 ourie Recrutewent de L'Aree at

la Reduction a Deux AnM de 14 DIurm du Service dans L'ArmeActiw. Faris: Nvtteruz. 1'O0. ;07 p. UB3?•F8A2.

-R.a.ij fart Seiv, is_'lan_•_L..rue_ A•itve. Paris:Nirt int, 191 3. 1iM p. U' 12SFMA2 .

France. Direction dc L.'Infatlerie. Burv.m' du Recrutement. Racrutemntde L'Aru.e: ._cnieyntja__n_!ý n teLowiasions. Paris: Henri

Md.re.-l.,dvau-irlle. 191i. lbS p. US'R)3F8A2S.

F ran, v. k ~d'Adainist rat ton M1 I ita .1 i . Coura dc Morale. n .p.:I.thin,Kraphie del k...l d'Admiatittration Plit'atre, 1904-1909. 98 p,

Vince. L.aot,. statutra. rt, . IA•i dul1 luil-cg lM9 aur le Recruteointde. L'Ariwe_. . Paris: Herir 1 .ChrleaI-lavauxelle, I.1Q04. 62 p.

1n. 1 l'es thoka r sp up to, IWI,.

(>errvict- de i•eux _An). Paris: Berger-Levrault et cie. 190S. 72 p.

Also haw an updated 1913 edition.

--------------- •-. _L.i..kt rets._ Instrui-t time *t Circulairw•pyL eRe, rutfe~nt de I_'Armee. Part%: Henri (harlee-Lavaurelle, 1902.

.'11uve.i, MU it.iitare. lerim: H. hI ily, (19131.R,.- 1",.AAI I I .

72

* . I.

France. MitLiatere do la Guerre. Coapt. Rndu ou R!o our L'Executtovdo la Lot du 21 Mars 1832, Nlhlative au Racrutement de L'Arme . .

Paris: Imprivrle Royal*. 1835. About 300 p. UV325FMA3(1835).Alao have the report of 1839, U5325F8A3(1839).

_ Comqpte Randu our I* Rocrutem-nt do L'Arme PendantL'Annee 1904. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale., 1905. 107 p. UB115P8A3.

Also have the reports of 1908, 1909, 1912 and 1913.

i* _ A Revue D'Infanteria: La Leaion Etranltere. Paris:Charles-Lavauaelle ot Cie. 1936. pp. 711-991. UA70315,3A.

History of the legion.

Troupes Colonlales: Avancement. tcoles llitalres,Ilnstructlon. Paris: Librairle M litaire 1. Chapelot at Cie, 1907.148 p. U1532SPASS.

Frnp&&aeiknt .t._. Paris: flenri Charles-Lavauzelle, (1908). 86 p.

UI325FSAS.

France. Mlnistere de Ia guerre. EBoles allitaires. The Moral Forces.Translated by E. M. Senitez. Typed carbon. Army War College,Washington. D.C.. March 1928. 158 p. U22PSe.

Emphasis on the influence of the moral factor in deciding theouotome ,o # war. Al.u hae the ,origInal Franch edtlion. Threeparts: "Preponderence of the 'Moral Factor In War'.""-Psychologlcal Study of Combat." and "Presentation of the Problemof the 'Morai Forces' for Officers."

France. Ministerv de Is guerre. General Staff. Bureau of Organizationaiid %kibiIitation of 'he Army. '1orurntt Relative to the Effort fort l't tilization of the Resources in Personnel DurtnLhv War. n.p..1919-19•.O. About 80 p.. charta. D54RA3 MM.

France. Senat. i'ro.j!t_ de IAoS Relatif au Recrutewnt de L'Arm'e. Paris:Imprimerle du Sena(. 19•28. Il14 p. R132¶VSFRAII.

.#.ort feti . Reduction a Daum Ans de 1s tDure, duServicc dan, l'Ariee A(tlwv. Parts: P. Moulilot. 1904. 268 p.11I 2 S FBA2 2.

ly Senator M. Rolland.

The French AM_! Within., London: Nodder and S.tou~ht(nn. 1914. 1%, p.U 74 EistP. 6.

From 187&'-1889 the active duty oblgtit.in weas five years; from1869-1905. ) years; and from 1905 to date of publlcattor. 2 yearsbut breadwinners no longer exempt. In 1905 the volInta:lat(purchase of a two year early out) won abolished.

71

_ _ _ - *

Haffemayet, H. Du Recrutement de la Troupe at deo Cadres daon leaArmees Nationales. Nancy: Louis Kreoi, 1897. 208 p. UB325FSH13.

Harvey, John. With the Foreign Legion in Syria. London: Hutchinsonand Co., 119283. 287 p. UA703LSH26.

Houssays, Henry. La Reforme do la LoL Militsire. Paris: Rt. Chapolotet Cie, 1902. 48 p. U53251•U•A..

Concerning the question of length of initial enlistment, one,I two or three years.

J . . . , Capitaine. The Moral Education of the Soldier from a look ofthe l8th CenturM. KID translation by H. L. Roberte. Handwritten,

*January 1904. 39 p. UISA2Nr.84.

King. David W. L. M. 8046. The War Didry of a Le.ionrnire. London:Arrosmwith, 1929. 212 p. UA703L5K58.

La Gorce, Paul-Marie de. The Trench Aruy: A Military - 1,Alitlcal History.London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1963. 568 p. UA702L32.

Covers 1870-1960.

Lohndorff. Ernst F. Hell In the Foreign Le..jgj . Translated by GerardShelley. New York: Greenberg. 1932. 349 p. UA703LSL6.

Halo. Choarle. tLa Vraie Reforms de L'Armee: Service de Dix Molo. Pori*:Berger-Levrault et Cie, 1901. 104 p. UB325FOV.5.

Manuel Portatif du Recrutement de L'Armwe. Paris: Chet Anselin. 1932.199 p. U1 325FbA12.

"Pocket manmual on arm- recruitment."

Morel. Lt. Col. "'Etracts from La Legion Etransere." Typed, 119181.45 p. UA7O 3L1.8 3-e.

Includes infrmation on enI!stm.nt, reenlistment, organizationand history of the legion.

!_Lajaon Fstriaire- Recuell do Documnts . . Paris:Libtfai-ri .Qielwa t. 1912. 14b p. UA703L.5143.

History and orplanization of the legion.

Morvan, Jean. .o Soldat InMperal (lIS-4., 2 vale. Paris Plon-Mourritat Cie. 1904. t768104.

Topic& covered include recruitment. equipment. Instruction, pay,living conditions, life in canp, mortality, and morals.

4elgritr, Francois Oscorde. "The Morale of Troops." Pavue Des Dewi fopude,I February 1905. Translated by G. D. Fitch. 30 p. UlSM2Nr.1l75.

7'

-- - - - .

_a_

O'Ballance. Edgar. The Story of the French Foreign Legion. London:Faber and Faber, 1961. 271 p. UA703L503.

L'Officier st Lo SoldAt Francais. Paris: Nouvelle LUbrairte National,1917. 285 p. U768ZII.

By Capitaine Z.

Pavie. Andre. La Lot du 31 Mars 1928 our le lacrutemnt do L'Arume.Paris: Charles-Lavauxelle *t Cie, 1928. 204 p. UB3257S8328.

Pechkoff, Zinovi. The Buxle Sounds: Life in the Forottl MLelon. NovYork: D. Appleton and Co., 1926. 287 p. UA703LSP33.

Rabany, Charles. Le Recrutement de L'Armee: Commentaire do la Lot du21 Mars 1905. Paris: Berger-Levrault et Cie, 1906. 1067 p.U532578R2.

Ieven. Victor. Die Fremdenlegion: Win. Sosialpolitische. Volkerrechtlicheund.e.ltpolittache Untersuchun . Stuttgart: Robert Lutz, 119111.112 p. UA7O3L5R44..

Rrvol, J. Histoire de L'Aroe Prancalse. Paris: Librairle L.arousee,1929. 308 p. DC4SR4 S.

Romain, Capitaine. Pour not Soldata: Essaa d'Education Morale. Paris:berger-Levrault et Cie. 1907. 185 p. UT6OR75.

Sauiur. J. Dirtlonnaitr de kacrutearent .... 2 vo1s. rarls: HenriCharle&-Lavautelle, 1900. UB3257kAI12.

Also have a 190h e.dition.

Le Soldat de Demsin: Manuel Hilitaire de Ia Jeuneise Francais@ . . .Paris: Librairie Chopelot, 1913. $25 p. NoNr.(UI13FBC2).

Tons. William Theobald Wolfe. Essat our 1* Composition de La force Armeeaux Differentenporsde L'Nistoi.r . . Paris: Choi Magimol,1814. 68 p. UA23Tbb R.

"Essay on the compouition of armed force in different periods ofhistory." Cr)ncerned with unitinR the reRulars and Militia.

Vigny. Alfred de. asid Blase. Klicar. l.ijhts and Shades of litarLife,2 vols. EKlted by Charles ,apier. London: Henry Colburn, 1860.388 p. U76Wibg.

Vigny's volime is entitled "Ricolloctione of Military Servitude";Blaze's. "MMalitr, Life in Bivouac, Coup, Garrison, Barracks, etc."

75• 7,)

• •'• ... .... . -• ........ . . .. Q~s r~mz lm• ~ l~ .. .. . . . . ..- - i a ~ e 3

F! 4;"ii

GEWICYUSI

Albert. Franz. Die REe des deutschon Untoroffiziers. OldeanburgiGerhard Stalling, 1910. 68 p. U769A35.

"The Marriage of German NOD'*."

Ansbacher. H. L. German Military Psycholony. Mimeograph, n.p.,circa 1940. 31 p. UAIOA81.

A review and bibliography. The coentary covers aptitudetesting, ethica, training, morale, and propagands.

Beseler, H. von. Vom Soldatenberufe. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried rdttlerund Sohn, 1912. 37 p. 1769855.

Includes discussion of the organization of the various Prussianmalitary forces, their recruitment and customs.

Beyerlein, Franz Adam. 'Jena' or 'Sedan'? London: William Helnemann,1905. 361 p. U 769B17-e.

The iiovel's theme is the dacadence of the German army since Sedan.Franz Vogt expcrienced the harsh reality of Army life under Germanmilitarism. Also have a German edititn.

Bilse, (Ouvald Fritz). A Little Garrison: A Realistic Novel of GermanM Lie of Todgy. Neu York: Frederick A. Stokes Co., 1904. 308 p.

U769B59e.

Page xii: "Indeed it seems likely that this little book willindirectly be the means of the moral reformation of the entireGorman army." Also h.ave the German edition, U169559.

boguslawski. von. Die tz.ijahr~ie Dienstieit und ihre Ergebnisse. Berlin:Verlag von A. Bath, 1902. 14 p. UB320B67.

Brefwn, Lieutenant (Alonel Walter vYn. The German Aryi' After ItsReoriAnisation. MID translation by Wilson G. Heaton. Typed, August1915. b3 p. t!lSA2Nr. 890.

Includes infrmation on military obligations and education.

Ctirmen., .M.aurice Gabnel !-.seph de Riquiet. cu.*te del. Essai gurLCOrganinstion Milltaire de Ia Ptusse. Paris: Anselin. 1831. 122 p.UA718PBC2 R.

Fay. Sidney B. "The Beginnirits of the Standing Army in Prussia." TheAmerican Historical Review, July 1917, vol. 22. pp. 763-777. P AWC.

About the professivual army of the Great Elector.

Ford, Guy Stanton. "boyecns Military Law." The American HistoricalReview, April 1915. vol. 20. pp. 529-538. P AWC

About G'ermany's universal military service law of 1814.

-J - -1 - -- -

Freytag-Loringhoven, Baron von. A RationTrained in Am or a M'litia?New York: C. P. Putnam's Sons, 1918. 222 p. U53SO082 164.

The author advocated universal military training for Geomamy.A military system that depends on the effectiveness of troopswho received quick training in peacetime will not save thenation from attack by neighbors. Also have the Gerana edition.UB35OF782.

The German Army From Within. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1914.

192 p. U769G37.

Germany. Law. statutes, etc. Deutsche WehrordnunMA von 22 Nove.bor 1888.Berlin: Ernqt Siegfried littler und Sohn. 1904. 420 p. UB325G3A11.

"German laws regarding military organization."

Der Frerillige und der Einjahrill-Fretvillige it Friedenund im.Krilce. Edited by Max Hahn. Berlin: Max Gaffe Verlag, 1915.68 p. Ul 32SG3AIS.

"The Vol imteers and the One-Year Volunteers in Peace and in War."

C, Grman Defense laws. n.p., 1896-1914. About 100 p.U5325G3Ai I.

Includes an 8-page English language table of contents. Subjectscoeryrd include recruitment, compulsory service, fitness toserv',, and t.he Landsturm.

Der Landsturs: Die fur suauehildete und unausLebildetelandst urupIII cih ia e I trr, 4en Best imnuwie,1, 4c De ut&.hen Wehrordnungvom 22. November 1888 in dezr _ett itultizen JassunA nebst denVortchriftrn uber dam Zutuckstellunjs verfahren und desLn.abkomlaihkritxvrrfahrcn. Berlin: tax Gasre, 1915. 44 p. U8325G3AI8.

"The Territorial Force: The decisions, now in force, of theGerman military law of 22 November 1888, for the trained anduntrained men liable to territorial force duty, with the regulationsconcerning the procedingA ftr sending back (to the reserve) thosewho arv indispensable (to the maintenance of their failies orto their trade)."

Germany. Reitchsvehreintsterium. Betlj munjen uber die BerorderniE .. dVersettunti der Freivllilten des e•heerest Lnteroffiziere undKonnschaften) io Frieden . . Berlin: Georg Bath, 1920. 64 p.UB325G3A51.

"Definitions concerning the prountion and transfers of volunteersof the Reich Army (NCO's and EM) In peacetime . . .

Goerlitz, Walter. Hittory of the Gerumn General Staff, 1657-1945. NewYork: Praegtr. 1953. 508 p. UB225G4G6 Mi,--

'7

Htaas,. Josef. Die Allg~emetne Wehrpflicht nach don auf Grund der Reilch*-

verfuasung ergangen~en Gesetzen und Verordnungn. Rastatt: H.Greiser. 1911. 75 p. UB325G3Hll.

"Universal Compulsory Military Service on the Basis of theReich Constitution and Issued Laws and Decrees."

Lezius, Martin. Gloria Vlktoria: Drel Jahrhunderte deutschea Soldatealeben.Berlin: Verlog Scherl, 1937. 238 p. U769L59.

"Glory - Victory: 300 years of German soldier life."

Ludlow, Willim. Princip~les and Practical Methods Pursed in theOtzianization. Traininh. and Administration of the German and OtherArmies . . . Typed draft, November 1903. 190 p. UA646L94.

His report of an inspection of the German army made in 1900includes chapters on "System of Recruiting and Training"

(pp. 411-S3) anJ "'utes on Military Education and Training"(pp, 162-174).

Martin, Captain. The Two-Year Active Service. Translated by Oliver L.Spaulding. Typed, Army War College. November 1936. 3 p. UB325G3N36.

Pay, Provisions for Pensions, Frlou&hs.Promotions. ?GD translation byH. Rama. Typed carbon, 21 February 1942. 5 p. UlSA2C-5578.

From Die Schutsenkompanie.

*R0inaki. Herbert. The German Army. Washington, D.C.: The InfantryJournal, 1944. 220 p. UA712R65 MR14.

Schubert. Karl. Der Unteroffizier des deutmchen heeres: Ein Mahnwortuber Dienstauffasunt und LebensfuhrwrA. Stuttgart: Uhland'achenBuchdruckeret. 1915. 80 p. UB325G3S38.

"The Non-Conmiosioned Officer of the German Army. A vord ofexhortation about understanding service and conduct of life."See especially chapter 3, "The Roots of Our Strength."

Schvan, Theodore. Report on the Orianization of the German Army.Washington. D.C.: GPO, 1894. 143 p. U.SA3no.2.

Also have a 1902 editinn, VA712'3. See chapters on militaryobligation, pay, subsistence, clothing and barracks.

UL&anjLsfoSmj~n__fur den Unteroffirier. Oldenburg: Verlag von GerhardStalling, [1910). 66 p. L765BII.

Cod* of manners.

White, Wolfred K. The Volkosturs: A Study of the Gerla NationalKilitia 1944-1945. Typed carbon, April 1963. 174 p. UA717W'a 144.

Zentgraf. R. Der Soldat: An Experiment in Kilitary Psycholozy. Leipzig:Paul Eger, 1914. 39 p. U765256.

An early atudy ronce med with soldier motivation.

78

- A --"ll- -'"-----

GREAT BRITAIN

NOTrE: Emphasis has been placed on British army reform after the Boer War.

Acton. Lord. Report by Lord Acton, His Mlajesty's Charg! D'Affaire. at

the Hague on Netherland Nationality Lavs and Liability to MiliteryService. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1911. 5 p. UR3254N4A6.I Aitken, William. On the Growth of the Recruit and Young SoldierLondon: Macmillan and Co.. 1887. 259 p. NoNs.

Fit-st published in 1862. About the physical standards requiredof recruits.

"Adebaran ." Ideas arbd Suggest.ons on the Subject of Army Reform. N10York3 : Lon19in;, Green. and Co.. 1905. 30 p. UN6,9A3A.

Alison, Archibald. On Army Or.anization, Edinburgh: William BlackwoodandSi n, Sond.t869. n . 1 p. UAIOA4.

See chapter Eon ricruiting. The value of a volunteer forc u wreexplaisned.

Amery o L. S. The Probleh of the A&M. London: Edward Arnold, 1903.319 p. VA647A5.

On Army- refo~rm.

Archibald. James F. J. Blue, Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison. New York:tIlvrr, Burdett and Co. , 190 1. 269 p. 1IM/,9A6T.

The U.S. and English soldiers were compared. The class structureof the British volunteer army. unlike a conscript army, van

revealed in the following paragraph:"It is a rare circumstance that puts gentle-born Englishmen intothe ranks, and the discredit he ouffers for enlisting is deepindeed; tor soldiers and servants in England stand on the @mefooting. In the continental nations of Europe soldiering,while it is disliked, is considered as a matter of cource,because it is compulsory upon all men to serve. But in England,where the service is voluntary, the private rank is not a niceplace for the upper classes."

The ArmFrom Within. London: Sands and Co., 1901. 180 p. U767A74.0Ajective: to ctmvince civilians of the need for Army reforma,especially the need to stimulate voluntary enlistment. rhisbook presents an interesting picture of enlisted life in theBritish army at the turn of the century.

Army League Comittee. AP oljc for the Ariy: A Report ofLondon: St. Clements Press, 1937. 47 p. UAlOG7G79.

See Chapter Iil, "Proposals to Assist Recruiting."

19

ii . -- - - --.-

I IArnold-Forster, H. 0. The Army in 1906: A Policy and a Vindication.New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1906. 568 p. UA649A7.

lnc'uues an analysis of 1903-1906 reform of the Volunteer Force.See index under "Volunteers."

_Arm Letters 1897-98. London: Edward Arnold, 1898.186 p. UAIOA72.

_M Military Needs and Kilitary Policy. London: Saith,Elder and Co., 1909. 268 p. UA647A73.

How to beat organize the army to seat current dangere.

_ Our Home ArMy. London: Cassell and Co., 1892. 152 p.UA649F73.

See pp. 32-40 on recruiting and pay.

The War Office, The Arv. and the Empire. London:Cassell and Co., 1900. 102 p. UA647A76.

Review of the organizational defects revealed by the boer War.

Atkinson. J. Sidelights on the Histoy of the British Army. London:Hugh Rees, 1913. 25 p. L'767A87.

A speech given to the Aldershot Mi litary Society on socialaspects of smey life.

Baker, Harold. The Territorial Force: A Manual of Its Law OrLanizationand Administration. London: John Murray, 1909. 298 p. UA661.3BI6.

Barrington de Fonblanque, Edward. Treatise on the Administration andOrganization of the British Amy . . London: Lonpan, Brown,Green, Longanns. and k%.berts, 1858. 452 p. UA649B76.

Includes chapter* on military pay. clothing and recruitingbounties.

Bartlett. F. C. Psychology and the Soldier. Cambridge: Univ. Press,1927. 224 p. U22825 4H.

Three parts: "(2aooing and Training the Recruit." "Leadership.Discipline and Morale." and '"Mental Disorders of Warfare."

Baynes. .1.hn. 4orale: A tudy o.ten and Curaze; T-he Second ScottishRifles At the Battle of Neuve Chapelle 1915. Nov York: Frederick A.Praeger. 1967. 286 p. U2203 144.

An inwstigation of the moral* of the front-line World War Isoldier.

Baxter. David. Twv Years To Do. London: Elek Books, 1959. 156 p.U76753.

A first person account of life In the peacetim British Army.

80

beauclerk, C. W. W. D. A National ArM. London: King, ':ell andOlding, 11907). 132 p. UAh49B37.

Begg, S. T. The Selection of the Recruit. London: Bailliere,Tindall and Cox, 1915. 108 p. U15330B41.

Beith, John Hay. Thu Citizen Soldier: An Authoritative Accovnt of theTraining and Duties of the Territorial Arma ad the MilitiaLondon: Hutchinson and Co., 11939). 283 p. UA661.3C49.

Bell, Julian, editor. We Did Not Fijght: 19 14 -18 Experiences of WarResisters. London: Cobden-Sanderson, 1935. 392 p. Ub355G7B41.

Bellairs. William. The M lita& Career: A Guide to YounOfficersAM Candidates and Parents. London: W. H1. Allen and Co., 1889.239 p. U767B43.

Benjamin, Harold. The New Hilitarj Scrvice Act: Explanation of itsWorking. London: Daily Mail, [19161. 16 p. UB325G7B46.

Comparisons of national systems of compulsory service are foundon page 8.

Bennett. Richard. Two .illion Civilian Soldiers of the Queen and Howto Raise Them. London: Simpkin, MArshall and Co., 1900. 24 p.UA647B47.

The British Army. Introduction by F. Maurice. London: Sampson Low,Marston and Co., 1899. 256 p. UA649B86.

See chapters orn r•cruitment of the army, the volunteers,discipline, pay. education, rations, and barracks life. Acomposite description of the fin de siecle British army.

A British Soldier's Life in the Army. London: H. M. Stationery Office,1886. 40 p. U76 777.

Peacetime service at home.

Brunker, H. M. F. Notes on Orxanstion and uiment. London: WilliamCloawes and Sons, 1903. 110 p., maps, drawings. U1 649B91.

Volunteer service In briefly described (p. 51).

Notes on Organisation and Equ2i.ent. London; William

Cloves and Sons, 1907. 301 p. LAb6'P99i.See chapter 23, "The Volunteers." See also the 1909 and 1912editions.

(Cairne,. William Elliot.) Social Life ,%% (he British AM. London:John Long. 1900. 214 p. UA69CI 3.

The lives o.! both soldier and officer are sketrchd.

61

II Campbell, 4. S. N. A Dictionary of the Military Science. 1ondon:Baldwin and Cradock, 1830. 284 p. U24ASCl8.

Includes "regulations on courts martial, pay, pensions,allowalces" and an "address to gentlemen entering the army."

"Clods, Charles M. The Military Forces of the Crown: Their Administrationand Goveniment. 2 vols. London: John Murray, 1869. UA647C64.

A constitutional history of the British Army.

Codrington, G. R. What Is the Territorial AMy? London: Sifton Praedand Co., 1933. 116 p. UA661.3C64.

Collyer, James N.. and Focock, John Innes. An Historical Record of theLigJht Horse Volunteers of London and Westminster . . . London:William Nicol. 1843. About 350 p. UA656L7H67 R.

Conlin, William. The New Model and the Fvrd. Bloemfontein, OrangeRiver Colony: Argus P. and P. Co., 1908. 109 p. UA647C75.

A proposal for ar&my reform, with discussion of the militia,

standing army. reserves and levy en masse.

Coulton, G. G. A Strong Army i.n a Free State. London: Simpkln. Marshall,Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd., n.d. 52 p. UAI3C85.

Customs of the Army. London; Harrison and Sons, 11912]. 39 p. U767C98."A Guide for Cadets and Young Officers."

DalrymplI. Campbell. A .4Jlitary Essay Containing Reflections on theRaising, Arming, Cloathinin, and Discipline of the British Infantryand Cavalry Lqndon: D. Wilson, 1761. 389 p. U649DIJS R.

Daniel, W. H. The Military Forces of the Crown: Their Orlganisation andEquipment. London: Cassell and Co., 1901. 256 p. UA6,9DI8.

The Volunteers are described on pp. 108-110.

Demangel. J. Vade-lectn of Orjanization and Administration. London:Foster, Groom and Co., 1911. 148 p. UAb49D37.

Includes sections on recruiting, quarters, and pay.

DeWatteville, H. The British Soldier: His Daily Life from Tudor toModern Times. London: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1954. 242 p. U767D4 PH.

[Dilke, Sir Charles Wentworth). The British Army. London: Chapman andHall, 1888. 414 p. UA649DS7.

See index, "Volunteers.-

82

Duff. A. C. Sword and Pen: Some Problems of a Rattledress Army.Aldershot: Gele and Polden, 1950. 108 p. UA10D87. I

See chapters 1, 2 and 8: "The Shortage of Officers," "TheShortage of Recruits," and "Morale." Two major deterrents toenlistment are the future of the soldier's job after serviceand the lack of living space and comfort for yotug enlistedmarried men. Four factors influence morale: leadership,discipline, administration, and esprit de corps.

Dunlop, J. K. The Problems and Responsibilities of the TerritorialAm. London: Hugh Rees, 1935. 83 p. UA661.3D92.

The Territorial Army Today. London: Adam andCharlsc Black. 1939. 77 p. UA6bl.3D921.

Dupin, Charles. vi ew o_ the Hi story and Actual State of the MilitaryForce of Great_ Britain, 2 volq. London: John Murray, 1822.t'Ab49l)9g3 H•. L

Set' '.peciall.y books 3 and 7, "Of the Troopr" and "Of the MoralForce of the Arm y."

Elcho, Lord. Letters on hiilitary Organ-iz-ation. London: John Murray,1871. 179 p.- UAiUF. 37.

About the state of Britain's Volunteer Force and militia reserves.Because ot continental tensions, the author proposed improvingthe condition of the army through increased pay and pensions,longer ternm of service, mandatory pdrticipation in the ballotsybt,em o! :wling huo, militia, and an abolition of substitutes.Includes a con,-ril-ron of the Prussian and British militarysystems (appendix 8).

Farrer, Jams Aznson. Invasion and Cov.crlPtion.. London: I. FisherUnwin, 1909. 127 p. UAb67F23.

*The author pleaded the case for a volunteer armv instead of aconscripttonal one.

Firth, C. H. C rorme I.I AArm': AHistofar of the Engtlish Soldier Durinthe Civil War,. the Coion.:alth and the Protectorate. London:,t fblh4,n and Co... lq(n," 4' 4 p,. t'Ah49F52.

Cover* such topics as pay, care of nick, food, clothing,discipline, religion, and politics in the army.

Fortes(ue, .1. W. A Historvof the British Army. 16 vols. London:Macmillan and Co., 1935; originally publ!shed 1899. DA5OF73 MR.

Foster, Hubert. Organization: How Armies Are Formed for War. London:Hugh Rees. 1911. 255 p. UAIOF75.

!8

Fuller, J. F. C. lerial Defence 1588-1914. London: Sifton lraedand Co.. 1926. 102 p. UA64715.

"Morale, Instruction, and Leadership." Journal Royal

United Service Institution, Novemer 1920, vo). 65. pp. 656-674. P.

Gcodenough. W. H.. and Dalton. J. C. The Army Book for the British.i re". London: II.1.S.O.., 1893. b12 p. UA649G64.

See part I. "The Army System," and chapters 19. "Recruiting,"and 23, "Yeomanry and Volunteers."

Graham. John W. Conscr_ i2._ -on and Conscience: A Histor.y 1916-1919.London: George, Allen and Unwin, 1922. 388 p. LIB355G7G73.

(.n'at Britain. Advantagro of the Ar__y. n.p., 119131. 63 p. 11767A2."Tradition%. Social Side, Work, Pay, and How to Join."

(;rvt r r t diln. Army league Cornltntee. A Policy_ for the Army. London:St. Cle,.ntit Pre-s, 1937. 47 p. UAIOG1 .79.

"Proposals to .xeeiit recruit ing" locus on pay, terms of

enlistment, and c'onditions of service.

Great Britain. (C'ntr.al Oifit. to lnIrmntion. R-.ference Division.National Servic-e in Britain's Armed Forccs. Mimeograph, London, 15November 1956. 12 p. 'B34,CG5A52 AWC.

Britain's national service policies since 1939 are stmarized.

Great Britain. i.,wo, statutes, etc. British Mut n• Acts, 1819-1851.,4 vo 1 9. n.p .. 11819-1851). U:B 1M7i-G.8.

:ovi' rs th." re•t ns of G•orge" 111 and IV. William and Victoria.

Millitary Service Acts of Great Britain 1916. Sen.Doc. N,•. 9. 65th U.S. Cong., 1st seas. Washington, D.C.: GPO,1917. 14 p. UB .12,(;7A 341 .

Mi I it-4fD r _!v teri A~t t 191, _1917, 191, etc. variouspublishers, various dates. About 150 p. UB325GTA345.

MiscellaneouR ducumentK.

Great Britain. Ministry of De'fense. Natln,nil Service. ILndon: H.M.S.O.,October 1955. 7 p. UB345G5A53 AWC.

National policy and plans. 1955-1958.

.Re cruitinjt : Government'a Comments on Report ofAd.lisoýr Coittee on Recruitini (•m•nd 545). London: H.M.S.O.,Nowueber 1958. 13 p. ['B325G7A5A3 AWC.

j 4

SReport of the Advisory Comtttee on Recruiting.London: H.H.S.O.. October 1958. 70 p. UB325G7A5 AWC.

See especially part 111, "The Factors Bearing Upon theWillingness of Men and Women to Serve in the Forces."

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Coemons. Select Committee onMilitary Service (Review of Exceptions) Act, 1917. Special Reportand Report . . London: H.M.S.O., 1918. 217 p. UB325GTA347.

Great Britain. Royal Conmission on the Militia and Volunteers.Report of the Royal Comission on the Militia and Volunteers.London: 1l.M.S.O., 1904. 78 p. UA661.34A4.

Grvat Britain. Wair Office. Annual Reepoort.o.tf the Director of RecruitinganJ Organization for the Year ,idcd 30th eptcmber 1905. London:H.M.S.O., 1906. About bO p. 'B325GTAS.

SAln d.• Re: . r tr o f t h et _ n -. t _,r _ .n e r a l I R ec r u it i n g .I ondn M. .S.O., 1893. About IMn 1. U'B 32 56 ASl.

The Annual Retuni of th, Volunteer Corps of Great_r.,Ti fo•_ or _CY.r1•_t. i892" 1g._ i 9 0I _ 1907. Uondon:

Hi.M.S.(., variuu,. .t&.tea. 6 reports. UAtb.I35A.3.

Edu, ation DurLnj Nat Ionh] 1 Sirvic,. London: II.H.M.O.,1-- 5-2.-" -. u717C.7A3 I.. . . .. . . . . . .

"A guide to fL-ilit ivo in th," Ar•;, i,,r ocupatioInal training and

g._.litm._it .`irm_. ra.p., 1191t]. About 50 p. UB325C7A1.5.

Reg--istratio-n d.rd Rctc rut t I tL 21_sE__ut AqIuLt_._1916. London:----I-.M.s.,.. * 1. 141 p. ; B'32SC;A346.

-RcijLtatornb ftr Rocru1titn 1_8$Q. l.ondon: H.H.S.O..1895. 7t• p. UB325G7A3.

Also have regulations of 1900. 1907. 14O9. and 1912.

..................... Reu.l..ation_ f or Rec ruit for t he R egun__r. Ar-y..ndthj Spesi al Reerve 1912. London: II.M.S.O., 191?. '1 -..

UB1325GA3.

.ReuLations for the South Afri(ar, 'ermanent Force.Pretoria: Govt. Printing and Stati(inery Office. 1923. About 200 p.b'B 32)5C.7A 31 .

the Voltnteer Force L.ist for January._ 1918. London:...-. ,'i(918). About 120 p. t'AM6I.3SA32 (Inn. 191R).

I ii

Grvat Britain. War Office. Comittee on the Organization of the RoyalArtillery. Report of the . .. London: 1i.M.S.O., 1888. 311 p.UA658AIA3 R.

Crcen, W. E. The Territorial in the Next War. London: Geoffrey Bies,1939. 182 p. UM66I.3C83.

See especially chapter 2, "The Citizen Soldier in EnglishHistory."

Grifitths, Arthur. TheEnglish Amy. Its Past History, PresentCondition, d Future Prospects.. London: Cassell Petter and Galpin,118781. 445 p. UA649G85.

See chapter X. "The Rank and File," in which the authorexamined "the reasons why voluntarvy service often fail.."

Grose, Francis. AdvIc e t o the Officers of the British Army with theAddit-ion o-f Some Hi.nts to the Drumer and Private Soldier. New York:A4gathynian Club, 1867. originally published 1783. 160 p. U766G91.

Satire on the professional army.

Haldane, Richard Burdon. Amy Reform and Other Addresses. london: T.Fisher Unwin, 1907. 312 p. UA647H15.

Hazer. W. S. The British Army: Civil-Military Relationt 1885-1905.Oxford: Clarendon Preset, 1970. 293 p. UA649H24.

About reform of Britain's volunteer army at the turn of thecentury.

Hamilton. lan. Compulso•y Service: A Study of the Question in the Lit gtof Experience. London: John Murray. 1910. 208 p. t'B35• 117H21.

Haldane and Hamilton espoused a strong volunteer re.4ervw force(Territorials) that was willing to deploy abroad in an offennivpcampaign. lIord Roberts in Fallacies and Facts advocated"natiunal servite" or conscription for reserve forc.s. HisNational Service League envisioned meeting the Germans on thesands of Dover. It is not surprising, since Haldane headed theWar Office, that the Territorials remained a volunteer force.Similar conscription plans for V.S. reserves have attachedthemelvets to the MVA issue.

iia~ey. Ed."rd. Naitional DEkfente: Articles and Speeches. Edi nburgti:William Blackwood and Sons, 1901. 198 p. Ujdi7112?.

Chapters I and 2 are on the volunteers.

Harris, John. Recollections of Riflemnqn Harri as Told to Hen•y Curling.Edited by Chrinphcr Hibbert. llAaden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1970.128 p. X-2 32H 37.

--- - -. A

r

t

Harrison, Richard. Lecture on the Orlanzztton of an Army for War.Alderahot: Gale & Polden. 3 January 1889. 29 p. UA10H32.

The stronger Britain's volunteer system, the less strain themilitia system would place on the labor market. Kilitlamenwould not be called to extra duty as often. Harrison discussedalternative conditions of service: short service with strongmilitia, and long volunteer service.

Hl.wt ini, W. Grist. The Law and Practice of Military Conscription underthe Millit&rService Acts, 2 vols. London: Harrison and Son@,1917-1918. U8325C7|39.

Hay, George Jak son. An Epitomized History of the Militia (The"CLontitut[unal Fore,.") . . . London: United Service Gazette.11906). 444 p. UA61 1. 34H41.

Heaj. Francit 8. The Defencelesm State of Great Britain. London:.lAQn Murrav, 1850. 410 p. UA6471134.

Britain needed a larger army. the author argued. She was"trusting for defence to an empty scabbard," while France wasfully ar•ed with a large national guard.

14erbert, David. Creat lliitori,'al Mutinies. New York: ('assell Pctt~tand Ga-pin, [1876,. 607 p. UB787H4.

Included are, acounts of the indian Mutiny 1857-1858 and 18thLenturv mutinieq in the highland regiments.

liLstorical Record of the SecondLo Qeen'sl Regivent of Dragoon Guards .Ionhalen: Wllam Clows.e n Son*. 183T." 100 p. UA656S2G7 R.

Hocking, Williac Ernesit. Mrale and Its Enemie*. New Haven: Yale Univ.

Pre-is, 1918. 200 p. '22H68.

"ho. w to build the morale of the nation and the army for

war purposv%.

KeZalv, P. Ii. "Morale and P.ychologv." .;Turnal of the United ServiceInstitution of India, July 1922. vol. 52. pp. 253-269. P.

Keir. lohn. A "Sýoldir -. Ee-ie" (if Our Armies.Lno:Jh ury

1919. Z 4T p. 'A•K7.

Kernahatn. Co~u|•on. The Experiences of a Recruiting[ Officer. London:

Hodder and Stoughton, 1915. 109 p. UB325G7K39.

Kiplini, Rud•ard. The New Army In Traininj. London: Macmillan and Co.,1913. 6 I76 7K5 7.

87

p.

l.uvaas. Jay. The Education of an Army: British Milita" Thoujth.a 1815-S1940. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1964. 454 p. DA6W.ILS 104.

Questions concerning the use of volunteers as regulars andauxiliaries were much discussed throughout this era of Britishmilitary history.

Macdonald, J. Raway. National Defense. London: George Allen & UnvinLtd., 1917. 132 p. UA1OM13I.

MacGill, Patrick. The Amateur Army. London: Herbert Jenkins, ltd.,1915. 122 p. U767M.14.

Joining the army after war was declared, he told of his trainingin the 2d London irish Battalion.

MlCuffie, T. H.. compiler. Rank and File: The Coemn Soldier at Peaceand War 1642-1914. New York: St. M-artints Press, 1964. 424 p.U765M3 Hi.

Excerpts from the writitngs of soldiers.

Malan, C. H. Old Comrad.es or Sketches from Life in the British Aruy,with Thouhts on Military Service. London: James Nisbet and Co.,1879. 272 p. ('76 7M29.

Marshall. Ilnrv. O)n the Enlistingt OD.-har a Pad nsioning of Soldiers__._. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1839. 259 p. UB325G7M3 R.

Medical requirements.

%.kudc . F. N. VolIun tairy _ýersus jCo lio . Lvýe nEta.1ondon:Edward Stanford. 1897. 134 p. UR350M4.

Maxse. Captain. Our Kilitary Problem for Civilian Readers. London: J.n. Dent and Co., 11908). 137 p. UA649144.

See chapter V, co4-nts on Britain's use of volunteers.

Meakin, A. M. B. Enlistment or Consc.riJtann' London: (',orge Routledgeand Sons. 11914). 129 p. UB355G7M48.

". . . the whole world watts breathlessly to see whether see(Britain) will continu, t- journey on the path of tradition, or'¢hether she will boldly chon,- tihe road that leads to victory."

Napie:.- Eler%. The ',.inesman; Or, Service in the Guards and the Line_ajrgn& Eniland's Long Peace aid Little War@, 3 vols. London: GeorgeW. Hyde, 1856. U767NI6 R.

Ntvwnhm-Davis, N. Military Dialoloes. London: Sands and Co., 11910).157 p. 1:767D29.

Scenarina o4 life In the BritiRh Army.

j __t8

Oliver, Frederick Scott. Ordeal By Battle. London; Macmillan and Co..1915. 437 p. D523055 M41.

See part IV, "Democracy and National Service."

Packe, Edmund. An Historical Record of the Royal Regiment of Horse G.uards,or Oxford Blues: Its Services, and the Transactions in Which It HasBeen En. .d . London: Williuo Clowes, 1834. 150 p. UA65602P12 R.

The ParliLment( ar History of Conscription in Great Britain. Prefaceby Richard C. Lambert. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1917.367 p. UB32, 7A3"8.

Includes extracts of the 1914-1917 Parliamentary debates on theMilitary Service Acts.

P.alev • C. W. Esqav on the Military Policy and Institutions of theBritish Fr2._ire, part I. London: T. Egerton, 1813. 531 p. UA647P28 R.

Richards. Frank. Old Soldier Sahib. New York: Harrison Smith andRobert taas. l93'. 310 p. U7)7R39.

l.ife In the Royal Welch Fusillier, 1901-1909, in England, Jersey.India and Burma. See especially the two chapters entitled"Enlistment" and "Recruit L.ife in 1900."

Roberts, Frt.derick S l-igh. A Nat ion In Arms. London: John Murray, 1907.

22: p. UA4•T7R62.An jdvucate of national service.

Fal!a-laes and Facts: An- Answer to co mpu IorySrV ..k I..,ndo! : .ohn .Irrav, 1931. .:47 p. UB345GSR6, UB355G7Rb.

Robvrttso. Sir Willia•. From Private to Field Marshal. Nev York:Houghton Mi flin Co., 1921. 38b p. 0A69.3R6A3.

BrItih Army soldiers of. all ranks are described. See Chapter 1,"Recruit at Aldershot" and Chapter 19, "Final Reflections."

Roval Unitn-d Servir,- Inst it't ion. Recrui.t for the Armd Forces of the

1970's. I oncdan: same, as autthor, Oct.her 1969. 20 p. UAb47R8SOct69 AWC.Report of a seminar.

Rvnd. F. F. T-he Territorial Arm, Sche.me. London: William Cloves andSons. 1908. 28 p. L'A6I. 3R99.-

Scott, Sibbald David. The British Ar -: Its Origin, Proaress. andE•uipment. 3 volR. London: Cassell, Petter, and Calpin, 1868.UA64954.

From (aeiear to the CGlorious Restoration. See vol. 11 on the Ik soldier's living conditions in the Middle Ageb.

[I

89

1'Sbdg-Montefiore, Cecil. A Hiptoin" of the Volunteer Forces FrJm theEjrliest Times to the Year 1860, Being a Recital of the CitiaenDutv. london: Archibald Constable and Co.. 1908. 420 p.I:AbOl. 35M7.

Sheppard, E. W., editor. Red Coot: An AnthologLy of the British SoldierDuring the Last Three Hundred Years. London: Batchworth Press,1952. 245 p. UA649S45 1M4.

See p.,rt I!, "IThe British Soldier in Peace and War." Also see onpage 98 A. E. Hosmtman's 1914 poem, "Epitaph o&. an Army ofMercenaries," praising the professional soldier.

(Siddons. Joachim Hev-ward]. A Familiar Hlstory of the British Army . .

Includint a Desc rnof the Volunteer Movement, and the Progresq ofthe Voiuntevr Organisation. London: Edward Stanford, 1871. 349 p.VAbS56 .Qi.

•o'(al Life in the British Arm'. Sew York: Harper and Bros.. 1899. 95 p.t'Ab 49C 13.

Souvenir and Official Protramne of the 4aneuvrea. London: Gale and Polde•.(19121. 30 p. U7b 7S72.

See the chapters entitled "The Soldier at Work" and "The Soldierat Play."

Stanhope. Eduard. The British Army and Our Defensive Position in 1892.London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co., 1892. 106 p. UA649S78.

See Lhapters III - V. "Short Service and RecruitI',g," "The Payand Advantages of the Soldier," and "Camps and Barracks."

Stephen, William. Histor-y of the tiueen's City of Ldinburgh RifleVolunteer Briade Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons. 1881.413 p. VA652Q3S82.

The higtory of one of the volunteer units born In 1859 when theRovernment sanctioned the enrolment oi volunteer corps because ofstrained relations with the French.

Stoker. William Henrv'. and Beniwich. Herbert. The Military Service ActsPractice .. -nlndon: Stevens and Sons. 1918. 187 p. UBj25G7S87.

Stirtees, William. Twe'\ tv'.Five Years in the Rifle Brigade. Edinburgh: q

William Blackwvud, 1833. 435 p. U 767S96.Surtees0 a quartermaster, served 1795-1826.

"Taillefer0 Nugent. The British Cavalry Son&s. London: Lamborn Cock,Addison, and (to,, 1866. 136 p. U767T13.

90

•I _-- = - - - - " I _ a

Tennant, May. Report of an Enquiry by Mrs. Tennant Regardina theConditions of Marriage Off the Strength. London: Harrison and Sons,1914. 15 p. UB325G7T29.

Units had a marriage percentage limitation. Sergeants whosemarriage caused the unit to exceed its quota received no familycompensation. These marriages "off the strength" were, needlessto Nay, impecunious.

Thomson. IH. Byerley. The Mtilitary Forces and Institutions of GreatBritain and Ireland: Their Constitution, Administration, and

SGovernment, Military and Civil. London: Smith Elder and Co., 1855.399 p. UA649T38.

Included is information on the Corps of Volunteers. See part I1,

section Ii.

Through the Ranks to a Comission. London: Macmillan and Co., 1881.311 p. U76 7153.

The unnamed author described his experiences as an enlisted man

and officer.

[Tovnsend. C•eorge). A Plan of Dscipline Composed for the Use of theMilitia of the County of Norfolk. London: J. Shuckburgh, 1759. 197 p.,drawing-. VA657.5N7T?" R.

Trevelyan, Charles E. The British Aru. in 1868. Loindon: Longmans,Creen. and Co., 1868. 110 p. UA649T72.

'er' e r ,I"iilv rnrt 1. "How.. to m.e our arnv In a tri qnme 4'

popular. and, as regards recruiting, sell-supporting." The authorwas concerned with the ar-mv's caste system and the need to attract

the middle cla.s.

The Tribunal. Introduction by Jvhn G. Sister. New York: Kraus Reprint iCo., 1970. About 400 p. UB342G7T72.

Originally published In London 1916-1920 by the No-ConscriptionFellowship. Articles by own opposed to the draft.

Vivian. E. Charles. The BritishLAy From Within. New York: George H.Doran Co., 1914. 176 p. U767V85.

S5-r c-uipt-al y Jhapter 2, "T1le Way of the Recruit."

Voluntary Servite Committec. The Case for Voluntary Service. London:P. S. King and Son, 119141. 200 p. UB355G7A.5.

Walter. lames. The Volunteer Force History and Kanual, with Incentives

to Pe rmanence. London; William Cloves and Sons, 1881. 466 p.UAb61. 35W2 3.

91

r 1 i

Walton, Clifford. History of th. British Standing Army. London:Harrison and Sons. 1894. 887 p. U1.649W3.

Includes chapters on recruiting, clothing and discipline. Alsosee index under "Volunteers" and "Auxiliaries."

West of Scotland Tactical Society, editor. The Present Condition andFuture OrgaRnization of the Volunteer Force. London: EdwardStanford, 1891. 431 p. UIA661.35W5.

White, A. C. T. The Story of Army Education, 1643-1963. London: GeorgeG. Harrap and Co., 1963. 286 p. U717G7W45 P1H.

Wilkinson, H. Spenser. Citizen Soldier%: Essays Towards the Improvement

of the Volunteer Force. l.ondon Keg-n Paul, Trench, and Co., 1884.99 p. UA661.35W67.

Wyndham, Horace. Th e es Scrvi-e or t he Rel_____ii 'Benthe Expriences of a Private Soldier in the Britiah Infantry at Home

and Abroad. Boston: L. C. I'.age and Co., 18q9. 305 p. U767N99.

Soldiers of the Queen. London: Sands and Co.. 1899.

263 p. U76 "W98.A des c-ript t ot thv soldiecr'.s lIft'.

G RE ECE F

Greece. Laws, statuteq, etc. Eniintment Regulations. Athens, 1906.134 p. UB325G79A3.

In Greek.

(GATEMALA

Aguilar. Adollo G•arcia. .Moral v.EducacionMilitares. (;u~temala: ArturoSiguere and Co., 1907. 278 p. U765G2].

On military vlrtues, such as patriotism, and on defects, badhabit% and vi.ces.

HlAITII

Haiti (Republic). Laws, statuteý. etc. e.uklations for the PRcruiting ofthe Army. n.p.. 11906). 9 p. UB325HISA3.

92

ri

HNDHUJRAS

Honduras (Republic). Miniaterlo de Guerra y Marina. Rxidamento para elServiio Kilitar Obliatorio. Tegucigalpa: Tipografia Nqcional,1913. 33 p. UB325H7A2.

INDIA

Badenach, Walter. Inquiry Into the State of the Indian rm, w.ithSuggest ions for its Im~provement, and the Establishu."nt of a MilitLaryPoli-,c -fo-r India. London: William Clnoees, 1826. 151 p. UA84ZB14 R.

ITALY

Avveiiturivro, K. Auto militaris mt: Ri forma Per scrvi zia militare di setWS t. apoli: I. . Pi -rr(, -and FigxIi o. i191-1. 2 6 p. U B32 518 A9 6

Brand. C. E. 1Ri-man KiIti L.iw. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1968.226~ p. *B 7.

oni discipline', crime a~nd punishment in the Roman army.

I ta Il. M~nis;terr 1.1 1lt GuerrA. I*I~a Leva nut Giovani Nati Nell'Anno1883. R..m~a: Tipograf ia Ccxlpe4 riitiva Sociale, 19)5. 67 p., charts.-.8 3" 51 BA)3.

Also hav,- the' levy (,IM~ IMM. *1t and lP41.

uarse I I t Ni (cel 1 z. L~a Vita de'l Re~gimento. Rome: Enrico Voghera. 1903.

4 14. p. L'770M~n."The Life of a Regimciit."

Zunini. C. Vita di Guarnigtione. Moidena: G. T. Vincenzi and Nipoti, 1904.301 p . u7 70Z9i .

Life in a garrison.

JAPAN

Balet.. -. C. Military .apan: The_.JapaneseArmy and Navin190 MI Dtranslation by W. L. Hawthorne. Typed. 17 June 1910. 64 p.

The author pointed out that, although love of country is Intensein Japan. it does not follow that militarism is rampant. Chapter2 cover* conscription and recruitment.

93I

Hfandbook for Recruits. Japatres, ArRy (Catechism tof Ki litary Science.MID translation by H. It. Pattison. Typed, 15 February 1910. 27 p.L'I A2Nr. 22 >b.

An indoctrination manual written in the question and answer istyle.

The.wse Artmy. MID trinslation by L. it. Drennan and Henry Swift.Typed, 11914). 112 p. U15A2Nr.2721.

prom Revue Kilitairv' des Armees Etran ers, 1913-1914.About the army in and after the Manchurian War, when it vwssuddenly recognized b) the Weat as a potent forie. Recruitmentand conscription are sumarized in chapter 3. "Volunteers"werte those who enlisted for 3 years (1 year, If a student).

ic.panes~cAr - inIlk)8. MID translation by Frank T'aylor. Typed,No,,mlevr lQ08. S7 p. Ul'IA2Nr. 1946.

From .- vu. Mi I i t ait rv dc-s ArmcHEtmraners, July-August 1908.Itclkudet in formati on n r npotwer proctirement.

Kennncv,. 4*. iht. Mi lIt .. rv Side of Japanese 1.lfe. b 0ston: Houghton11itfill Co. 1924. 3b7 p. U773.13J, 38.

Military Nraining c; the Youth in Japan. MID translatioti by George F.

ampbh'll. Typed, 11911 . h p). tI'l SA.Nr.2317.From tDi utches Otfizierblatt, .Iulv 1910.

Ogaw.a. Gotaro. Coniscrlrt Ion Svystem in Lapan. New York: Oxford University

M.X I CO

tichel. Capitan. D_•IX •is Virtudcs !t.iitares. .extico: Talleres delDepartamento %; Ltado .ayor, 1905. 153 p. U765Mtt2.

PNz, Eddardo. H Servicio 4_ittar Oblijjatorlo a la Nacion Mexicana y alEierc to. M'xicLo: lalleres del Departamwnto de Lstado Mayor, 1908.77 p. UB)55.•P .

.ETHERLAN DS

Bakker. H. lie.t Nieuwe ArtiSke 113,..&e! •tnsrrzlent en Net KoninklilkBesluit t,_t .. elin', van den Ki1ita ren Di enstplcht voor Furopeanentin NederlanJsch-lndic. 'S-Gravenhage: De Gebroedern van Cleef, 1917.84 p. LB325D7A27.

The, no regulations covering conscription in the Dutch EastIndle'.

9 I

De HerkeurinjLwet. Alphen san de Rijn: N. Samssm, 1918. 74 p,LB )25N4.A4.

Concerning thle examination of men for fitness for service.

Netherlands. Verslait Van De Comissio Tot Onderzoek Naar De untevredenheidIn. et Leaer. 'S-Gravenhage: Gedrukt ter Algemeene Landsdrukkerij,1919. b! p. U7 7 3N,4A29.

Report of the OoIission that investigated dissatisfaction in thearmY.

NORWAY

Norw.a.v. Arucen. Forsuarsdep.trtementet. Rtkruterink fotr den Norske!Li. 1 9 10 . Kristinia: II. Ast'hehoug and Co., 1Q12. 51 p.UB 32 5NSA2.

Also have 1911 and 1919 editions. "Recruiting for the NorvegianA rmv."

PARAGUAY

Paraguay. Minisit.rio de. Guerra y Marina. Ley N. 194 Sobre ServicioMilitar .ti>_trio v 1•creto N. 6051 Reglamentaric, de la Misma.n.p.: lall ctes Craftilo-, del Estado, 1917. 37 p. L18325P2A3.

Peru. F.tatai, Mayr ";en.r.l del ljcrc-it, . Servlcio Miliitar: Llamamintoa .. OO Con~rijtos .2 00Chorrillos: Ofivinas tip. lit. de IsEs.uc.la Militar, 1909. 42 p. 'B325P4A3.

Peru. Mihistcrio de Guerra y Marina. Ley de Servicio hilitar ObligatorioL ima; Talle'r Tipografico de "El Tiempo," 1905. 66 p., forus.

L'B 3 51'"A."Law of Obligatory Military Service and Disposition for its

PHI LII'PINFS

Philippine islands. A&a-y. Selection of Trainees - Regulstions Governinpthe Drawing by Lot. Mimeograph, Manila, 17 April 1936. 6 p.tB 325P55A2.

95

RUSS I A

Ruesia. Law*., statutes, etc. law Deaitng with Universal MilitaryServicv. MID translation. Typed carbeon, 119391. 1 7 p. U1SA2C-2861.

Fros Krasneya Zvezda. 3 September 1939.

The New L.*ve ijulating Milittry Service in Russia.- 7London: -H-.• . StM iunery Office, (18741. 58 p. U3325R9A2.

SPAIN

Spain. Laws, statutes, etc. LAde Reclutiento Z izo delMadrid: Luque, 1912. 92 p. UB32SS7AIl.

"Army Recruiting and Replacement i.aw." Also have 1913 and 1916edit ions.

"Spain. Mit•int.rlu de In guerra. InmtruckIones Provinionaleu para la_.lý v~v t vn.-' de Is .- .ly d. reclutmilento y reemplazo del Ejercito de

27 de febrero de 1q12. .Madrid: n.p., 1912. 26 p., forms. UB32$S7AI2.Iawnt Dto Z i An de ac toy" de

R.clutuientoy R Jesji ,o del Ejercito de 27 de Febrero de 1912.i•drid: Tallerrs del Drpopito de Is Cuerra. 1914. 240 p. UD325S7AI24.

Spain. Minnsterio de Instruccion Public& y Bell&a Artes. Extadistica delRcclutac i."t Y Ree..zMa dr! F erct, Trient_ 1915-1917. Madrid:Taller,. dl Inut ituto Cregrafico y Estadi= t Isc.o 1918. 75 p., Maps.UB 325 S17A22. I

Also have the recruiting statistics for the 3 year period 1912-1914. -1

Trapaga y Aguado. Ad-lfo, and Blanco de Is Vina. Gerardo. Gula PractIcaSraA.I.aar .I.v. deI Servi clo Mi I itar t(bl1t tr o . ahdrid:

lmprenta del Cu%.rpu de Intendencia Milltar. 1912. 480 p. UB325S7AII."Practical Guide for Applying the Law f,tr Compulsory MilitaryServi C. I.

Cooke, W. 5. The Armed Strength of Sweden and NonLsX. London: H.H.S.O.,(19741. 100 p. t'A64,6C77.

Inc ludre thepter. tin orManization, training, pay, clothing, andre'ruitment of wilunteern, arid on the rotering and ruatning5yqity mp ,of cupul~orv service.

96

l1 - .- - -

U

Sweden. Kunjorelse. Stockholm: Iduna Tryckeri-Aktiebolag. 1907.55 p. UB325S8A4.

Annual recruit roll.

Sweden. Forfattningosamling. unILI. Iat:ts nadiga forordnina anhuendeinskrtvning och redovIsning av varnpltktiga smt doera tianstuoringa.m. (lnskrivninjsforordnnit); given Stockholm aleot den 25 oktober1918. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt and Soner, 1918. pp. 2137-2291.US 32 5S8A4 1.

A royal decree concerning military obligations.

SW I TE7. RLAN D

Gs, Charles. Un.t e.r.der tahne: Bilder aus unserer Gobi r e.Berne: A. Frranck. 1914. .14t p. U7739(k 7.

"Vnder the. IlaR: Orgatnization of our mountain artillery."

Mi 1it-ara ofizati.:| o. the Ci. tiederatinn. MID translation byFbrn Swift. Typed, I19041. About 70 p. UI5A2N .Ib3.

1888 edition ot Swiss federal lai..

fro,•i,.,Jod.il,_r-)rk.an zatitmn •.f the Swim& Cunfederatlon. MID translationby Geourge R. Ce(iii, Typed, 20 otine l9u5. 194 p. UI5A2Nr..743.

Intlud,J haptur-t on allitrv obligations. recruiting, rightsand duties of the sold!v-r.

RdJ, litf'. C. N-•'l. A Territorlal Army in j.vin. l|mndon, John Murray.1908. 64 1,. UAII)l2.

The ma-i prop,.al in this bv*'k waK that every man of soundptl-i•h•.' without dist Inction of , laxs, should be legally liable

during certain years (if his life for military service.At this time debate over universal military training or theterritoria! amy concernt-d the nature of volunteer regular servicein Switterland. Today in the '.S. the debate over volunteeracr'itr in similarly raiting quwstions about the reserves.Material on the Norwegian tailitary system is also found in thisbotk .

Switzerland. Armee Suine. Etat major de l'Aribee. Oeuvres en Faveur duSSoldat. Berne: Arma-, Suisae. 1917. 30 p. 1'773S9A2.

Switzerland. :.awn. statutes. etc. Bunde~sLeett betreffend den Militar-pflichtersatt nebst beCt ichenGesetzen, VetordrunS•n. geochlussen,Krei,•chreiben etc. n.p., 1905. 60 p. tlB325S9A35.

* ilitop, Organization of the Swiss Confederation: LoiFederale of April 7, 1907. MID translation by Alexander P. Cronkhite.Typed. 11915). 29 p. UlSA2Nr.2900.

97

TURKEY

The Military Forces of the Ottoman Empire. KID translation by E. H.Fitzgerald. Typed, June 1904. 11 p. U15A2Nr.290.

Includes Information on current military service obligations.From Revista Militaire Italiana, 16 January 1903.

Turkey. Laws, statutes, etc. Law Concerning Military Service ofOttoman Subijects. MID translation by J. R. M. Taylor. Typed, 4June 1914. 27 p. UISA2Nr.2777.

Cons cr1 pti on.

REPRODUCED FROMBEST AVAILABLE COPY

98