Kyoto:

Kyoto was the home of Japans emperor and the countries capital from 794 until 1868. It is now the country's seventh largest city and is a mix of traditional and modern Japanese culture.

Over the centuries, Kyoto was destroyed by many wars and fires, but due to its historic value, the city was not destroyed during World War II. Countless temples and shrines have been well maintained and are popular tourist destinations. Popular places include Kiyomizudera, Ginkakuji, Kodaiji Temple, Heian Shrine, Yasaka Shrine, Kinkakuji, Ryoanji Temple, Nijo Castle, Fushimi Inari Shrine, and Nara .

Kyoto is also known for its many historic districts. The Higashiyama District is a great place to experience traditional old Kyoto, with its narrow lanes, wooden buildings, and traditional merchant ships. Gion () is another historical area, and is Kyoto's most famous geisha district. It is filled with many shops and ochaya (teahouses), where Geisha and Maiko entertain.

Geisha are traditional Japanese female entertainers who act as hostesses and whose skills include performing various Japanese arts such as classical music, dance, games and light conversation. The traditional white makeup, red lipstick, decorated up hairstyle, and kimono are some of the most recognizable characteristics of Geisha.

For many tourists, catching a glimpse of a Geisha is a highlight of visiting Kyoto.

Kyoto is also known for its unique culinary traditions such as Green Tea, Kaiseki ryori., and pressed sushi.

Kyoto Vocabulary:

Capital: A city where the main government offices are located: most important city of an activity

Historic: Famous; having a great and lasting importance

Century: A period of 100 years

Maintain: To keep (something) in good condition by making repairs

Hostess: a woman who is entertaining guests socially or as a job

Glimpse: A quick view or look

Unique: Very special or unusual

Match the Famous Kyoto Photo to its description: A. Silver Temple

B. Rock Garden

C. Gold Temple

D. Orange Gates

E. Famous for Geisha

F. Historic Capitol with lots of Deer

Kinkakuji, Ryoanji Temple, Rushimi Inari Shrine, Nara, Gion, Ginkakuji

Kyoto Questions:

1. What is the best way to travel to Kyoto?2. Where do you like to stay in Kyoto? What type of hotel?3. Describe the City of Kyoto:4. Kyoto has many famous tourist destinations. Talk about one or two of these places and what makes them special.5. Describe Kyotos traditional districts.6. What is a Geisha or Geiko? What is the difference between a Geiko and Maiko?7. What misperceptions (wrong ideas) do people have about Geisha?8. Why is Kyoto famous for Green tea. 9. Have you ever participated in a Tea Ceremony. Please discuss. 10. Is Kyoto famous for any types of food? 11. What do you like to eat and drink when you visit Kyoto? 12. Do you like to go shopping in Kyoto? What types of souvenirs do you like to buy?13. Do you recommend daytrips from Kyoto? If so, where?14. What is the best season to visit Kyoto?15. Would you want to move to Kyoto?16. Discuss the differences between Kyoto and Tokyo. 17. If a Tourist could only visit one Japanese city would you suggest Kyoto?