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    1. Nikens Letter about Butterflies

    ("Is it true that butterflies never visit your garden?")

    Fifit, my dearest friend, How are you? I've read your letter and it's made me

    happy. In that letter, you told me about your beautiful garden that is never visited by

    butterflies. trange, isn't it? ! garden full of flowers but without butterflies. Fifit, do

    you want to hear my stories? I also have a little garden beside my house. efore that,

    we had a garden at the front of the house. It's a pity, we had to loose the garden for the

    ma#ing of the publi$ road. !bout the little garden, it used to be an empty field, where

    wild grass and bushes grew. %ot so interesting view.

    &ne day, my $lever big sister, apti, turned that empty field to a garden. ell,

    a busy day it was. e went here and there to our neighbors to lend shovels and plant

    s$issors. First we $ut all the wild plants and $leaned the field. hen, we made some

    little hills. !fter that, we loo#ed for flower plants. e $alled every plantseller who

    passed our house and $hose some beautiful plants, and of $ourse, the not so e*pensive

    one. e also as#ed the seller how to plant and too# $are of those plants.

    he garden was not full at on$e be$ause we bought the plant one by one. +ou

    should #now we bought the plants with our po$#et money. esides buying we also

    had new plants from our friends. very wee# we always had new plants. !nd after

    months, our garden had been full of beautiful plants and flowers. e're proud of it. o

    were -om and ad. I don't #now e*a$tly how many #inds of plants there are in our

    garden. ut I'm sure, the rose is the most I love. here are red roses and orange roses.

    I love the other flowers too. ut I do not #now the entire names. u$h as little white

    flowers with shape li#e bells/ violet flowers that remind me of some very tiny flowers/

    big yellow flowers, or or$hid with red dots on it. 0ery beautiful, isn't it?

    1uests always visit the garden every day and are never bored to en2oy it for

    hours. %o, they're not my friends, or apti's friend. &ur friends do not $ome every

    day. 3an you guess who they are? u44ing bees, $aterpillars that never stop $hewing

    the leaves, dan$ing ladybugs, the hardwor#ing ants, and most of all5 the butterflies

    with their gorgeous wings.

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    I often stand among the flowers and then some butterflies sit on my hands. I

    $an see very $learly, how they flutter their $olored wings. hat beautiful $reatures7

    hey seem to spea# to me. %ot with our language, but with gra$e movement, as if

    they said, "%i$e to be here in your garden. e $an fly from one flower to another

    without fear to be harmed."

    ear Fifit, your garden is not the only one that is never visited by butterflies.

    ome of my friends have the same $omplain as you have. hy? e$ause the

    butterflies are always $hased, $aptured, even tortured. 3an you imagine if your body

    is tied tightly and then you are for$ed to run? ome #ids did that awful thing to

    butterflies7 hey tied butterflies with strings till they $ouldn't fly again. he poor

    butterflies $ould only fluttered their wings in vain. hey must have s$reamed, "8lease,

    release me7" ometimes, a butterfly $ould es$ape and 9ui$#ly warned their friends.

    "at$h out7 on't ever go to that garden. here is a #id who li#es hurting us." Finally,

    no butterfly ever dares visiting that garden.

    Fifit, eventhough they are animals, the butterflies also have feelings. If we do

    good things to them, they would do ni$e things to us. If we do bad things to them,

    they won't $ome to you again.hey are wea# animals. If danger $omes, they $an only

    fly away. hey $an't fight ba$#.

    %ow, is it true butterflies never visit your garden? ry to wat$h your garden

    from inside the house through the window. I'm sure, there will be some butterflies

    $ome by. 8robably, they wait until nobody was in the garden.

    Fifit, I am not a$$using you hurting the butterflies. -aybe there was

    somebody who had $ome to your garden and disturbed the butterflies. If you want tospea# to butterflies, it's easy. he most important thing is never having intention to

    harm them. 1ive some friendly signs that you want to play with them. I'm sure they

    will do it for you. Hope many butterflies will $ome to your garden soon.

    +our best friend,

    %i#en :::

    ;

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    2. Kiki and Kiku

    &n$e lived two little birds in a bran$h of a tree. heir names were

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    %e*t morning,

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    3. The Kind Hearted Becak Driver

    !ndini's mother was si$#. His father went to another town. o, !ndini had to ta#e

    $are her mother. he had to prepare the meal, a$$ompanied her mother to the do$tor,

    and buy her mother some medi$ine.

    "8lease ta#e that wallet, !ndini," as#ed her mother in a soft voi$e.

    "In that wallet there are some money and a pres$ription do$tor."

    "+es, -om," answered !ndini. he's so worried about her mother's illness. !ndini

    wanted her mother to get well soon. o, she went to the drugstore.

    "8edi$ab7" shouted !ndini to a pedi$ab driver.

    "here are you going, young lady?" as# the pedi$ab driver

    "8lease ta#e me to ehat 8harma$y," said !ndini.

    "&f $ourse."

    hen pedi$ab driver as#ed !ndini to get on pedi$ab. !ndini sat down on the pedi$ab's

    $hair. he pedi$ab rode on slowly on the street. !ndini opened the wallet. he too#

    the re$ipe and a thoushand Aupiahs to pay the pedi$ab driver.

    ! few minuter later, they arrived at ehat 8harma$y. !ndini 2umped from the pedi$ab.

    hen she paid the pedi$ab driver.

    "han# you," said the pedi$ab driver.

    !ndini ran to the pharma$y, then she gave the pres$ription to pharma$y assistant.

    "8lease wait," she said friendly.

    !ndini sat down. he thought about her ill mother. -oreover, about the medi$ines

    whi$h very very e*pensive that time. *pensive? uddnly she remembered about her

    wallet. he didn't $arry the wallet anymore. he was very pani$. he thought the

    wallet might be in the pedi$ab. o, she ran outside to find the pedi$ab. he almost hit

    some one.

    "+oung @ady," someone $alled her. &h, he's the pedi$ab driver. he was relieved.

    "+ou left your wallet at my pedi$ab $hair. I hope ne*t time you will be more $arefull,"

    said the pedi$ab driver. He gave the wallet to !ndini.

    "1ood bye," said the pedi$ab driver. !ndini fro4e. he wasn't aware that the man

    disappeared.

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    "&h, I haven't said than# you to him," she whispered.

    !ndini opened the wallet. here were 6CD thousand Aupiahs in her wallet. It's $ontent

    was still the same.

    !ndini felt thou$hed. he never thought that she would meet a very #ind hearted man.

    !$tually, $ondition in this $ountry was not so good. here were many unemployment.

    he pri$e of things, in$luding the food were very e*pensive.

    !ndini #new pre$isely the in$ome of the pedi$ab drivers weren't high. &nly a few

    thousands a day. hat man wa an honest man.

    "1od, please help that #ind old man. 8lease give him and his family the useful

    fortune, !men."

    !ndini prayed with all her heart.

    Becak is pedicab in Indonesian language

    E

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    4. A Bunch of Flowers on the Cliffs d!e

    !melia's house was in a 9uiet pla$e. It was in a hilly village. he garden of that house

    was very beautiful. Flowers with various $olours grew there. !melia grew some roses.

    he's a nature lover. &ne day !melia $losed her boo#. he felt tired after studying

    hard. he stood by the window. he $ould see the mountain from there. It's beautiful

    bluish green.

    "How beautiful. How wonderful if I $an rea$h the top of that mountain without

    $limbing.

    "If you want to fly there, follow me," said a soft voi$e. !melia

    was surprised.

    "ho are you? hy did you $ome in without permission?"

    "-y name is +uli. -y home is a bit far from here. I want to be your friend, !melia,"

    said that girl.

    "+ou #new my name," said !melia.

    "I often heard your mother $alling you," +uli answered. he rea$hed out her hand to

    !melia. !melia shoo# +uli's hand.

    "hy is your hand so $old? !re you ill?" as# !melia worried.

    "I havent been to s$hool for few days," said +uli.

    "If you were si$#, why arent you in bed now?" as#ed !melia.

    "&utdoor atmosphere will ma#e me better, !melia," said +uli. +uli pulled !melia's

    hand. he wanted !melia to follow her.

    "&h, no. I $an not go now. I must do my homewor#."

    "ay. How about tomorrow?" as#ed +uli.

    "+ou are wel$ome. -y mother will ma#e some deli$ious $a#es for me. +ou must taste

    it, +uli," said !melia.

    "han#s !melia. +ou are so #ind." +uli waved to !melia and then shes gone.

    !melias mother was pu44led to see her daughter tal#ing alone.

    "ho tal#ed to you, !melia?" as#ed her.

    "&h, I tal#ed to +uli, my new friend," !melia answered.

    "ut I didnt see anybody near," said !melias mother worried.

    "his wasnt my fantasy, -om. +uli is my real friend. Her house is a bit far from here.

    hell $ome again tomorrow. I had promised to give her the $a#e you ma#e," told!melia.

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    "+ou are a little bit strange," mumbled !melias mother. he shoo# her head.

    he ne*t day, the sun shone lightly. It was still seven in the morning. !melia loo#ed

    outside the window. he saw +uli behind the fen$e.

    "&h, you are $oming. ut why do you loo# sad?" as#ed !melia. +uli didnt spea#.

    here were tears in her eyes, falling down her $hee#s.

    "!re you $rying?" as#ed !melia. +uli nodded.

    "!melia, please $ome with me. Itll only ta#e a minute. Ill show you something. Its

    beautiful but sad," said +uli. !melia felt sorry for her. he agreed to a$$ompany +uli.

    "Hold my hand," +uli said. oon they arrived in a pla$e.

    "ell, loo# at those flowers, !melia. eautiful, arent they? I want to pi$# them," +uli

    pointed at a bun$h of flowers whi$h grew on the $liffs edge. hose were beautiful

    flowers indeed. ut they grew in a dangerous pla$e.

    "%o7 +uli7 8lease dont go there. Its very dangerous7" !melia shouted. he tried to

    stop her. ut +uli had wal#ed toward the $liffs edge. +uli were trying to rea$h for the

    flowers. uddenly, the ground she stepped in $ra$#ed. Instantly +uli fell into the

    bottom of the $liff. !n old man heard !melia s$reaming. He was $utting bushes. He

    $ame to her but she $ouldnt spea# a word. he only pointed at the deep $liff. he

    man went down the $liff very $arefully. He saw +uli lying there.

    "&h, my 1od. I thin# this is the lost $hild. Her parents have sear$hed for her

    everywhere," he mumbled sadly and s$ared. !melia was very sad when she #new

    about +uli. he man a$$ompany her to her home. He then told +ulis parents that +uli

    had passed away. he had fallen down the $liff. !melias father remembered

    something. He too# a paper under the table. He had read some news about the lost girl

    named +uli. !$tually, +uli had been lost for a wee#. he had fallen down the $liff.

    %obody #new about it. !melia #new +uli had wanted !melia to help her, so that her

    body would be found.

    "o, its +ulis soul who $ame to me, Father?" as#ed !melia. Her father nodded.

    "hats why her hand was so $old. ut I neednt be afraid. I will always pray for her,"

    she whispered. he ne*t morning, !melia opened the window. he was so surprised

    to find a bun$h of flowers near outside the window. ome pin# flowers. et with

    dews and so fresh. !melia remembered that +uli loved these flowers.

    "-y 1od, I hope you give +uli the ni$est pla$e beside +ou, !men," she whispered.

    ears were running down her $hee#s.

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    venthough the prin$ess behaved badly, her parents loved her, so did the people in

    that #ingdom.

    ay by day, the prin$ess grew more beautiful. %o girls $ouldn't $ompare with

    her. In a few days, 8rin$ess would be 6G years old. o, people of that #ingdom went to

    pala$e. hey brought many presents for her. heir presents gift were very beautiful.

    8rabu $olle$ted the presents. here were really many presents. hen 8rabu stored

    them in a building. ome times he $ould ta#e them to give to his people.

    8rabu only too# some gold and 2ewels. hen she brought them to the

    goldsmith. "8lease ma#e a beautiful ne$#la$e for my daughter," said 8rabu. "-y

    pleasure, +our -a2esty," the goldsmith replied. he goldsmith wor#ed with all hisheart and his ability. He wanted to $reate the most beautiful ne$#la$e in the world

    be$ause he loved his prin$ess.

    he birthday $ame. 8eople gathered in the pala$e field. hen 8rabu and 9ueen

    appeared, people wel$omed them happily. 8rabu and his wife waved to their beloved

    people.

    3heers were louder and louder when the prin$ess appeared with her fabulous

    pretty fa$e. verybody admired her beauty. 8rabu got up from his $hair. ! lady gave

    him a small and glamourous pillow. ! wonderful ne$#la$e was on it. 8rabu too# that

    ne$#la$e. "-y beloved daughter, today I give this ne$#la$e to you. his ne$#la$e is a

    gift from people in this $ountry. hey love you so mu$h. hey presented it for you to

    e*press their happiness, be$ause you have growing to a woman. 8lease, wear this

    ne$#la$e," said 8rabu.

    8rin$ess a$$epted the ne$#la$e. he loo#ed at the ne$#la$e in a glan$e. "I don't

    want to a$$epted it7 It's ugly7" shouted the prin$ess. hen she threw the ne$#la$e. he

    beautiful ne$#la$e was bro#en. he gold and 2ewels were spread out on the floor

    verybody $ouldn't say anything. hey never thought that their beloved prin$ess

    would did that $ruel thing. %obody spo#e. In their silen$e people heard the 9ueen

    $rying. very woman felt sad and began $rying too. hen everybody was $rying.

    6D

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    hen there was a mira$le. arth was $rying. uddenly, from the under ground,

    a spring emerged. It made a pool of water. he pal$e was getting full. oon the pla$e

    be$ame a big la#e. he la#e san# all of the #ingdom.

    %owadays the water on that la#e is not as full as before. here is only a small

    la#e now. 8eople $alled the la#e "alaga arna". It is mean "@a#e of 3olour". It's

    lo$ated in 8un$a#, est ava. &n a bright day, the la#e is full of $olour. o beautiful

    and ama4ing. hese $olors $ome from shadows of forest, plants, flowers, and s#y

    arround the la#e. ut some people said that the $olours are from the prin$ess's

    ne$#la$e, whi$h spreads at the bottom of the la#e.

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    6. The Jealous Moon

    #y was de$orated with moon and stars. hey shone beautifully. Its very ni$e they

    $ould see the beautiful nature from the high pla$e. arth loo#ed so 9uiet.

    !lmost in every housess terra$e people sat and $hatted. hey loo#ed at the night s#y.

    he -oon was very happy. hen she said to the stars. =@oo#, they are admiring me.>

    =!dmiring you? ont be so sure. -aybe they are admiring us,> said a little star.

    =ut from the earth, I loo#ed bigger and beautiful than you7> said the -oon. =Huh,

    you are so arrogant,> grumbled a star to his friend.

    =It is o#ay if she is arrogant. ut note this, she $annot defeat the un,> said another

    star. =hat?> he -oon sho$#ed.

    =+es. +ou $annot defeat the un. hy? e$ause the un has more fans than you. In

    the morning when un rises, people want to see that. hen the uns going up the

    s#y, people are sunbathing to ma#e their body healthy. 8eople love the un. ut

    besides that, people respe$t her. venthough she shines strongly, people never

    6;

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    grumble. hey only have to find the shady pla$e. he un gives dries million wet

    $lothes a day. !$tually we li#e the un. e$ause shes very wonderful,> told the star.

    =he isnt arrogant too7> $ontinued a star. -oon didnt tal# anymore. hes very

    upset. Is it right that the un is as great as they said? !ll night long she $ould not rest.

    he #ept on thin#ing how to defeat the un.

    Finally, the -oon had an idea. -orning 3ame. he un wal#ed to the -oon. =1ood

    morning, -oon. It is time to me to wor#. %ow you $an ta#e a rest.> =%o7> =hy?>

    as#ed the un ama4ed. =I want to wor# in a day time too.>

    =-oon, daytime is my wor#time. +ou must ta#e some rest. o you $an wor# to night

    freshly,> said the un. =%o7 !$tually I want to $ompete with you,> said the -oon.

    =3ompete me? How?> the un was $onfused.

    =he stars said that you were greater than me. I wonder if is it true that you are the

    greatest?> =ut how do we #now that?> as# the un. =I will #eep staying here with

    you. hen well see who is the greatest. ell see you or me who is li#ed by people,>

    told the -oon.

    =Ha ha ha,> un laughed. he felt it was funny. =-oon, in the morning time people

    $annot see you. e$ause my light is stronger than you. o what the use of it?> -oon

    didnt $are. he #ept staying with the sun.

    ut then she felt disappointed. !ll day long she was there. %obody greeted her. hey

    only greeted the sun. =Hu hu hu, nobody li#es me. he stars were right. un was

    greater than me,> -oon $ried sadly. =-mm you #now now, that un is very great,>

    said some stars whi$h $ir$led her. =%ow, ta#e some rest, -oon. %ight will $ome.>

    =%o7 I dont want that7 %obody li#es me. here is no use I am there,> replied -oon

    sadly. =-oon, listen to us. un is not as great as you thought. ut we love the sun

    be$ause she isnt arrogant. I li#e you too if you arent arrogant. !$tually between you

    and the sun, you arent $omparable. hy? e$ause you have own spe$iality. 8lease,

    dont $ry again,> one star $heered up -oon.

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    -oon stopped $rying. hat the star said was right. he musnt be arrogant. =-oon,

    loo#7> said a star. &n the earth some #ids waved. =+es, they want you to light their

    pla$e. hey are going to play,> said another star.

    =ut uaaaah:.> -oon yawned. =-oon is sleepy be$ause all day long she didnt

    sleep. %ever mind. o night she $an ta#e some rest,> said a star.

    hat night -oon didnt wor#. he was sleeping soundly. %ever mind, that night s#y

    wasnt de$orated with tne moon. he most important was that the -oon had reali4ed

    her fault. he wasnt arrogant anymore. !nd she were always there every night then.

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    G. ang#uban 8arahu (ownside oat)

    @ong time ago in the est ava, lived a woman named ayang umbi. he lived

    alone and she was thirsting for a husband or a livefriend.

    &ne day when 9uilting, her 9uilt fell off from her house. hen she prayed to gods "If a

    man pi$#s up my 9uilt, he will be my husband. If a woman, she will be my sister."

    hen, a male dog pi$#ed it up. o ayang umbi got married to the dog, and $alled

    him umang.

    ayang umbi gave a birth to a baby,named him ang#uriang, but never tell him

    who is his father.

    &ne day, ang#uriang was hunting with umang in the forest and he found nothing.

    He blamed umang for the failure and #illed umang. hen ayang umbi #new

    that, she hit ang#uriang's head with a big spoon and e*pelled him.

    -any years later, the wandering ang#uriang found a house in the forest, and an old

    beautiful woman was in the house. he woman, ayang umbi, re$ogni4ed the

    adventurer as ang#uriang.

    ang#uriang for$ed her to marry himand she told that ang#uriang had to build a vast

    boat for their honeymoon, 2ust in one night.

    In the night, ang#uriang $alled his friends, ghosts and forest fairies to help him.Feared the boat to $omplete, ayang umbi as#ed another women in the nearby forest

    to help her. o the women pun$hed the grains with grains pun$her to ma#e noise

    whi$h disturbed the ghosts and fairies.

    he morning $ame before they $ompleted the boat, and the ghosts and the fairies ran

    away, leaving ang#uriang. nraged, ang#uriang #i$#ed away the boat to the

    downside, and it turned into a mountain, $alled ang#uban 8arahu, whi$h stood in the

    north of my $ity andung, until now.

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    A $a$% $etween a wo&an and an ani&al

    his #ind of story appears in various myth around the world. Famous e*ample is

    -inotaur in 1ree$e who was born from the 9ueen of 3rete and a $ow. It's said that

    human beings wanted to get the for$e of animals.

    'arr%in! to &other

    ! famous e*ample is &edipus. He a$tually got married and had babies with his

    mother but in this Indonesian story, the mother stayed away from it.

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    . -alin

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    K. @andorundun

    his story $omes from ana ora2a, in outh ulawesi (3elebes).

    @andorundun was a young beautiful girl with long hair.

    &ne day she too# a bath in the river, and $ombed her hair. &ne of her hair was fallen,

    and when she put it on a stone, the wind flew it to the river ban# and it rea$hed the

    middle of sea.

    @andorundun's hair was glowing in the sunlight, and an adventurer, endurana saw itfrom his ship. He ordered his $ompanions to ta#e that hair, but all of them $ame ba$#

    wounded.

    endurana then wal#ed on water, too# the hair himself. He rolled the hair over his

    arm, and the hair turned to be very long. hen he wondered the origin of the hair, a

    bird said to him where it $ame from. He followed the flo$# of the birds, and finally

    dropped the an$hor to a stone, nowadays $alled atu ang#inan @embang.

    hen endurana planted a mango tree, instantly grew and had fruits.

    He wal#ed around the pla$e and found a girl, @andorundun. endurana as#ed

    @andorundun to marry him, but she said her father olo#ang and mother @ambe usu

    aren't ready to be separated from her.

    hen endurana wal#ed away, but he #ept stal#ing @andorundun.

    hen @andorundun too# a bath at the river, she saw the mango tree that endurana

    had planted and pi$#ed fruits.

    !fter she ate it, endurana as#ed her who ate his mango, and @andorundun said the

    shepherd boys did it, but they said @andorundun did. Finally @andorundun

    surrendered and agreed to marry endurana.

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    o tri$# her mother @ambe usu, endurana gave her a bottle with large hole on its

    bottom, and ordered @ambe usu to fill it with water. hen she reali4ed she had been

    tri$#ed, @ambe usu 2ust saw her daughter sailed away.

    !t their wedding $eremony, @andorundun wasn't happy, and #ept 9uiet. ut when a

    man brought a $row with invalid leg, she laughed seeing the $row 2umping in an odd

    way.

    6K

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    6D. -ouse eer and &tter's 3hild

    In an$ient Indonesian so$iety, there were lots of stories involving animals, as

    fables written by !esop in estern so$iety.

    In Indonesia, the $reators of those stories are un#nown. he similarity is, the animals

    spea# and do things as humans.

    he theme of the stories are giving moral lessons to $hildren, sometimes to adults.

    In an$ient -alay so$iety,mouse deerwas the protagonist in almost every fables and

    I'll give you an e*ample.

    &ne day, when the mouse deer was dan$ing, he a$$identaly stepped on the otter's

    $hild and #illed him.

    hy was the mouse deer dan$ing?

    e$ause he heard the musi$ of war drum.

    hy was the war drum played?

    e$ause the woodpe$#er pe$#ed it, after he saw the ge$#o used his sword.

    hy did the ge$#o use his sword?

    e$ause he saw the turtle wore his shell.

    hy?

    e$ause the turtle saw the $rab aimed his trident.

    hy?

    e$ause the $rab saw the river shrimp $arried his spear.

    hy?

    e$ause the river shrimp saw the otter was going to eat his $hildren.

    hen

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    shaman for a help but the shaman $ould not do anything about it.

    &ne day, when unde's pregnant wife was washing at the river, she felt

    something falling down from her body to the river, but she ignored it and #ept

    washing. !fter that, her belly resi4ed to the normal si4e.

    !t home, she told it to her husband. "-aybe gods don't want us to have a

    $hild," unde said. !s usual, they let it pass, and for the ne*t 6D years unde's wife

    didn't get pregnant anymore.

    6D years later, women who were washing at the river heard somebody's singing

    but they didn't loo# anyone around.

    & washing women

    ell my father unde

    hat aneba#a has grown up

    !nd want to be $ir$um$isedsoon

    he s$ared women told unde what they had e*perien$ed. First unde ignored

    it. It o$$urred again and finally he attended a simple $ir$um$ising ritual, with no boy

    is a$tually $ir$um$ised.

    6C years later, the washing women heard somebody's singing again. his time

    they didn't get afraid.

    & washing women

    ell my father unde

    hat aneba#a has grown up

    !nd want to be married

    unde then loo#ed for a girl who would be a bride for his une*isting son. He

    paid for the bride and arranged the marriage. He $ame to the river and said, "hoever

    you are, if you're really my son, $ome on the day of your wedding."

    ;

    http://www.st.rim.or.jp/~cycle/MYtundeE.HTML#secondhttp://www.st.rim.or.jp/~cycle/MYtundeE.HTML#second
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    !t the wedding $eremony, a guest saw a sna#e $rawling to unde's house and

    everyone ran away in a pani$. he sna#e got so disappointed and disappeared in the

    bush.

    ! few years later, the song was heard again at the river and unde did the same

    thing as before but this time he threatened the bride that he would #ill her if she ran

    away.

    !t the $eremony, the sna#e appeared again and everyone ran away in$luding

    unde and his wife. he bride stood where she was, waiting for her death. he sna#e's

    tail tou$h her toe, and it went to a room. he bride followed the sna#e. he sna#e

    dran# a bottle of tua#and got drun#. hile it was sleeping, its s#in removed from the

    body. he bride gathered it and burned it outside the house. he ash was buried. hen

    she returned to the room she found a handsome man sleeping in the bed. "%ow you

    won't be$ome a sna#e anymore, and I'll be your loyal wife," she said.

    ()*+A+C, -+ BA-

    8erhaps, the basis of aneba#a myth is a alinese interpratition of to*oplasma

    disease. ell, I'm not so good in biology but I heard that to*oplasma virus "eats" the

    womb, so the womb suddenly returns to the normal si4e. he virus 2umped into a

    pregnant woman through $at andLor bird.

    C-)C/'C-0-1+

    I'm #ind of $onfused with this $ir$um$ise part. I don't #now if it's a alinese

    traditional ritual, or influen$e from any religion. From what I #now, Hindu doesn't

    have $ir$um$ising ritual, and Islami$ influen$e is so small in the island.!3

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    A AF 1F BT -+

    6B. %yi Aoro

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    his is the pri$ise story of "he Jueen in outhern ea."

    8a2a2aran #ingdom lied in est ava from 6 ! to 6ED ! and it was $on9uered

    by the Islami$ #ingdom of -ataram from 3entral ava.

    8a2a2aran's greatest ruler was 8rabu (

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    his is a -alay fol#tale, whi$h is one of the an$ient fol#tales that was "saved"

    from e*tin$tion. ! ut$h s$holar, 3. Hooy#aas $arried out his resear$hes into -alay

    $ulture in the end of 6Kth $entury and he $ontributed to prote$t it.

    he original s$ript is in -alay language, not in modern Indonesian language and I did

    my best to translate it into nglish.

    &ne afternoon, a mouse deer was sitting in a pit, eating nuts. He heard a tiger

    was $oming $loser and he thought the tiger was going to eat him.

    he mouse deer was very s$ared and his heart beat so hard.

    hen, an idea $ame to his mind and he made a loud noise of $hewing nuts, saying,

    "ow, how deli$ious is this tiger's eye7"

    He repeated it for five times.

    iger, the #ing of 2ungle, was so s$ared to hear that and he moved ba$#.

    iger met a bear on the way and he said, "Hey, ear. o you hear what did the

    animal on the pit over there, eating tiger's eyes?"

    ear said, "I don't #now, +our -a2esty,"

    iger said, "hen let's see."

    ear replied "ut I'm s$ared, +our -a2esty"

    iger said, "on't worry. @et's ma#e a deal with me. e're going tostay together,

    uniting our tails. If anything happens, both of us will fa$e it."

    iger and ear tied their tails and moved into the pit with full $autions be$ause

    they were e*pe$ting to see a big enemy.

    he mouse deer was surprised again.

    He thought 9ui$#ly and yelled, "&h, that's the glutton tiger7 His father owes us a white

    bear, now he will pay us with a bla$# bear. 3ome on bla$#, over here."

    ear was so surprised. "Hey, it's a iger's tri$#7 He wanted to use me to pay his

    father's debt7"

    ;K

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    In an$ient Indonesian so$iety, there were lots of stories involving animals, as

    fables written by !esop in estern so$iety.

    In Indonesia, the $reators of those stories are un#nown. he similarity is, the animals

    spea# and do things as humans.

    he theme of the stories are giving moral lessons to $hildren, sometimes to adults.

    In an$ient -alay so$iety,mouse deerwas the protagonist in almost every fables and

    I'll give you an e*ample.

    &ne day, when the mouse deer was dan$ing, he a$$identaly stepped on the otter's

    $hild and #illed him.

    hy was the mouse deer dan$ing?

    e$ause he heard the musi$ of war drum.

    hy was the war drum played?

    e$ause the woodpe$#er pe$#ed it, after he saw the ge$#o used his sword.

    hy did the ge$#o use his sword?

    e$ause he saw the turtle wore his shell.

    hy?

    e$ause the turtle saw the $rab aimed his trident.

    hy?

    e$ause the $rab saw the river shrimp $arried his spear.

    hy?

    e$ause the river shrimp saw the otter was going to eat his $hildren.

    hen

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    . Cursed 0word5 Keris

    In Indonesian people's life, #eris has been a pre$ious traditional sword. It $an be

    identified with its spe$ial shape.

    he #ing of

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    $ould tal#,

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    ;D.

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    ;6. Jueen ima

    Jueen ima is believed to have been the ruler of

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    22. Timun Mas

    @ong long time ago, there was a farmer $ouple. hey were staying in a village

    near a forest. hey lived happily. Mnfortunately, they hadnt had any $hildren yet.

    very day they prayed to 1od for a $hild. &ne day a giant passed their home.

    He heard what they were praying. hen the giant gave them a $u$umber seed.

    "8lant this seed, then youll get a daughter,> said the giant. =han# you,

    1iant,> said the $ouple. =ut in one $ondition, in her 6Gth birthday, you must give

    her to me,> said the 1iant. he $ouple wanted a $hild so mu$h that they agreedwithout thin#ing first.

    hen the $ouple planted the $u$umber seed. a$h day they too# $are the

    growing plant so $arefully. -onths later, a golden $u$umber grew from the plant. he

    $u$umber was getting heavier and bigger ea$h day. hen it was ripe, they pi$#ed it.

    3arefully they $ut out the $u$umber and how surprised were they when they found a

    beautiful baby inside. hey were so happy. hey named the baby imun -as, or

    1olden 3u$umber.

    +ears were passing by and imun -as had grown into a beautiful girl. Her

    parents were very proud of her. ut their happiness turned to fear when her 6Gth

    birthday $ame. he giant returned to as# for their promise. He was going to ta#e

    imun -as away.

    he farmer tried to be $alm. =ust a moment, please. imun -as is playing.

    -y wife will $all her,> he said. hen the farmer $ame to his daughter. =-y $hild, ta#e

    this,> as he was giving her a little bag to imun -as. =his will help you from the

    giant. %ow, run as fast as you $an,> he ordered. o imun -as ran away.

    he $ouple was very sad about her leaving. ut they didnt want the giant to

    eat imun -as. -eanwhile, the giant had been waiting for too long. He be$ame

    impatient. omehow he #new that the $ouple had lied to him. o he destroyed their

    house and ran for imun -as.

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    he giant was $hasing imun -as and he was getting $loser and $loser. imun

    -as then too# a handful of salt from her little bag. he spread out the salt behind her.

    uddenly a wide sea appeared between them. he giant had to swim to rea$h her

    imun -as was still running, but now the giant almost $aught her. hen she

    too# some $hilly and threw them to the giant. he $hilly suddenly grew into some

    trees and trapped the giant. he trees grew some thorns as sharp as a #nife. he giant

    s$reamed painfully. !t the mean time, imun -as $ould es$ape again.

    ut the giant was very strong. !gain he almost $aught imun -as. o imun

    -as too# the third magi$ stuff, the $u$umber seeds. he threw the seeds and suddenly

    they be$ame a wide $u$umber field. he giant was very tired and hungry so he atethose fresh $u$umbers. He ate too mu$h that he felt sleepy and fell asleep soon.

    imun -as #ept on running as fast as she $ould. ut soon she was very tired

    herself. o ma#e things worse, the giant had wo#en up7 imun -as was so s$ared.

    esperately she then threw her last weapon, terasi (a #ind of shrimp pasta). I did a

    mira$le again. he pasta be$ame a big swamp. he giant fell into it but his hands

    almost rea$hed imun -as. uddenly the la#e pulled him to the bottom. he giant

    pani$#ed and he $ouldnt breathe. !t last he was drown.

    imun -as was very relieved. he was safe now. hen she returned to her

    parents house. Her parents were of $ourse very happy to see their daughter safe and

    sound. =han#s 1od. +ou have saved my daughter,> they $ried happily. From then on,

    imun -as lived happily with her parents with no fear anymore.

    K

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