Krishi jagran hindi magazine february 2016

QyksRiknu esa Ikks"kd rRoksa dh deh ds y{k.km|kfudh Qlykas esa Vid flapkbZnqX/k mRiknu ls dek,a Hkjiwj ykHkVekVj dh mér [ksrh

QyksRiknu esa Ikks"kd rRoksa dh deh ds y{k.km|kfudh Qlykas esa Vid flapkbZnqX/k mRiknu ls dek,a Hkjiwj ykHkVekVj dh mér [ksrh

o"kZ 21 vad 2 Qjojh 2016 #i;s 35

ISSN 2455-1074

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lEiknd ,e-lh- Mksfefudfuns'kd 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- okludk;Zdkjh laiknd MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k pUnzeksgulaikndh; leUo;d lat; dqekjegkizca/kd Qjgk [kkulgk;d laiknd :ch tSulhfu;j i=dkj bejku [kkui=dkj euh"k pkSgku lkxj eYgks=k nhif'k[kk lehj frokjhofj"B izca/kd ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kkuizca/kd es?kk “kekZfoi.ku lgk;d vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj lksfu;k egktu f'kQkyh egktu y{eh ik.Ms iwue iz/kku ,Xul eSjh jspy >sfo;j gsek 'kekZ izhfr pkSgku dapu flag fjfrdk jktw tSusV tkWulu jtuh dqekjh dfj'ek ysgjh ehuk ik.Ms fiz;k f=ikBh vk;'kk [kku fodkl R;kxhçcU/kd izlkj fu”kkar VkWdlgk;d çcU/kd jkgqy flag vCnql len lqtkrk xkSre vadw ;kno eksfgr iz'kkUr 'kekZ vouh'k 'kekZ iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh vt; dqekj iIiw jk; gjeuizhr flag dax vdkWmUVl ds-ch- bUnzkfMtkbfuax /kesZUnz dqekj ;ksxs'k dqekj dk;kZy; lgk;d nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk izse dqekj jatu

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Ñf"k lekpkj------------------10

dEiuh lekpkj-------------28

fefJr O;olk; viuk,a fdlku% MkW- JhokLro---50

,d fDyd ij [kjhnsa de nkeksa esa lCth--------54

oSKkfud rduhd dk bLrseky djsa % M‚- lh-,l- ukSfV;ky---55

ges'kk uohu fdLe nsrk jgk gSfo'ofo|ky;-----------------56

xq.koÙkk] lqfo/kk,a vkSj O;olk; dk Hkjkslk&ck;ksLVsM------------58

VekVj dh mér [ksrh-----------------------61

thjks fVy lhM ,oa QVhZ&fMªy mÙke rduhd---------------------------63

fdlku ,oa xzkeh.k turk ds fy, fodkl ;kstuk,a------------67

cgqr dqN dg fn;k dkdh dh pqIih us-------70

vkthfodk dk óksr tSfod [ksrh--------------------72

QyksRiknu esa Ikks"kd rRoksa dh deh ds y{k.k ,oa mudk izCka/ku----------74

m|kfudh Qlykas esa Vi flapkbZ dk mi;ksx ,oa egRo----------77

eSLVkbV~fVl % Ms;jh i'kqvksa ds fy, tkuysok------79

nqX/k mRiknu ls dek,a Hkjiwj ykHk----------81

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lgh mRikn dk p;u djuk t:jh % /koy rarh ----------------------84

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KRISHI JAGRAN

arming Comg F muin nrv ite yS

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rh ij fuHkZj vkcknh ds fy, thfodk ds oSdfYid lk/ku dh t:jr gSA Hkwfe mi;ksx ds iSVuZ esa

cgqr T;knk cnyko ugha gSa tcfd Ñf"k ij tula[;k dk ncko c<+rk x;k gSA vkcknh ds vuqikr esa Ñf"k Hkwfe ugha c<+ ldrh ysfdu Ñf"k Hkwfe ij fuHkZjrk dks de djus ds fy, oSdfYid O;oLFkk gks ldrh gS] bldh cM+h t:jr gSA

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fdlku dk nnZ vkSj ljdkjh ;kstuk,afdlku dk nnZ vkSj ljdkjh ;kstuk,a

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AGRICULTURE W RLDThe Pulse of Agri-World


9 Languages (7 Indian & 1 Global), 19 States, 1 Portal � 8 Million combined readership

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n?Zw-J/-;h- feqPh ikroDThe Pulse of Rural India

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,oa lfCt;ksa esa] nw/k] elkys ,oa twV esa oSf'od Lrj dk lcls cM+k mRiknd gSA /kku ,oa xsgw¡ esa Hkkjr fo'o dk nwljk lcls cM+k mRiknd ,oa fo'o ds 80% —f"k mRiknksa ds] Hkkjr lcls cM+s mRikndksa esa ls ,d gS ysfdu tgk¡ ,d rjQ geus fo'o esa vius vki dks —f"k mRiknu esa lkfcr fd;k gS ogha nwljh vksj [kk| lqj{kk] LokLF; ,oa dqiks"k.k eqä Hkkjr dh ifjdYiuk vHkh Hkh Hkkjr ls dkslksa nwj [kM+h utj vkrh gSA M‚- f=ykspu egkik=k us viuh —f"k Lukrd dh mikf/k mM+hlk —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ls 1985 es çkIr dh rRi'pkr mUgksaus viuk LukrdksÙkj rFkk ih- ,p- Mh- ¼vuqokaf'kdh fo"k; esa½ Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku ls Øe'k% 1987 rFkk 1992 esa lEiw.kZ fd;kA M‚- f=ykspu egkik=k us jk"Vªh; ikni tSo çkS|ksfxdh vuqla/kku dsaæ esa 20 o"kZ rd ,d mRÑ"V oSKkfud rFkk dq'ky f'k{kd ds :i esa ;ksxnku fn;kA M‚- f=ykspu egkik=k blls igys dsaæh; /kku vuqlU/kku laLFkku ds funs'kd vkSj blds ckn Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku laLFkku ds funs'kd vkSj mi&dqyifr jg pqds gSaA Kkr jgs fiNys dkQh le; ls Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku ifj"kn~ ds u, Mk;jsDVj dh [kkst py jgh Fkh ftlesa fd —f"k {ks= ds dbZ fnXxtksa ds uke lkeus vk, ijUrq vafre ryk'k M‚- f=ykspu egkik=k ij iwjh gqbZA Qjojh dh 22 rkjh[k dks M‚- f=ykspu egkik=k us vkbZlh,vkj ds eq[; funs'kd ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA

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Qly uqdlku dk Mªksu ls gksxk vkadyu

pkoy [kjhn esa c<+r] 2.44 djksM+ Vu ls vf/kd

f"k ea=h jk/kk ekgs u flga u s dgk fd de jdc s d s ckotnw vudq yw eklS e d s dkj.k n's kesa xsgw¡ dk mRiknu 2015&16 e as fiNy s o"k Z d s 8-89 djkMs + Vu d s Lrj l s vf/kd jgu s dh

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ns'k dk nqX/k mRiknu 146-31 djksM+ Vu gqvk dsa


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ysedsu Hkkjr —f"k midj.k çkbosV fyfeVsM 100 çfr'kr lfClMh ds ¼ysedsu th-,e-ch-,p- ,aM daiuh ds-th-½ lkFk fo'o dh vxz.kh —f"k midj.k fuekZrk us yxHkx 100 djksM+ ds fuos'k ds lkFk ukxiqj egkjk"Vª esa vR;k/kqfud fofuekZ.k bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk dhA

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foLrkj gsrq viuh mifLFkfr dks etcwr cukus ds fy, ge ns[k jgs gSA&

O;kikfj;k@O;olkf;d lg;ksxh vackyk] dSFky vkSj ;equkuxj

blesa #fp j[kus okys —f"k lEcaf/kr O;olkf;d i`"BHkwfe] vkafdd :i ls etcwr vkSj vkReçsfjr lQy laidZ dj ldrs gSA

gekjh daiuh ds ckjs esa vf/kd tkudkjh gsrq —i;k gekjh osclkbV www.lemken.in dks ns[ksaA



jfoUnj dkSj] funs'kd ¼dk;Zdkjh½] Hkkjrh; Ñf"kvulq /a kku lLa Fkku] ub Z fnYyh dk tUe 19 tuojh

1965 dk s ub Z fnYyh e as gvq kA Mk-W dkjS u s viuh Lukrd mikf/k ¼ch-,llh- HkkfS rdh vkuW l½Z fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; l s 1986 e asvkjS ,e-,llh- ¼Ñf"k HkkfS rdh½ rFkk ih,p-Mh- ¼Ñf"k HkkfS rdh½ mikf/k;k a Øe'k% 1988 vkjS 1991 e as Hkkjrh; df"k vulq /a kku lLa Fkku] ub Z fnYyh l s ikz Ir dhA Mk-W dkjS dk s ekLVl Z vkjS MkDW Vjy nkus k as dk;ØZ ek as e as Hkk-d-v-l-a dk xkYs M eMS y ikz Ir gvq k gAS mUg as ih,p-Mh- d s nkjS ku fd, x, mRÑ"V vulq /a kku d sfy, o"k Z 1992 e as ifz rf"Br tokgj yky ugs : ijq Ldkj Hkh ikz Ir gvq kA

mUgksaus viuhs O;kolkf;d thfodk 21 tuojh 1992 esa Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn esa oSKkfud ¼e`nk HkkSfrdh vkSj e`nk o ty laj{k.k½ ds :i esa izkjaHk dhA mudh rSukrh dsUnzh; e`nk yo.krk vuqla/kku laLFkku] djuky ¼gfj;k.kk½ esa gqbZ tgka mUgksaus e`nk yo.krk] Ñf"k mRiknu esa [kjkc xq.koÙkk okys flapkbZ ty ds izHkko ds izek=hdj.k ds fy, vYidkyhu dEI;wVj ekWMy fodflr djus rFkk jklk;fud :i ls fuEuhd`r d`f"k Hkwfe;ksa ds fy, ty iz;ksx vkSj lL;korZu ikS/kksa ds bdV~Bs iz;ksx ds fodYi dh flQkfj'k djus dk dk;Z fd;kA mUgksaus ubZ fnYyh eq[;ky; ds i;kZoj.k foKku laHkkx esa o"kZ 1985 esa dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k vkSj os iulky o xSj&iulky tylaHkjksa ls viokg vkSj e`nk gkfu;ksa ds izek=hdj.k ds fy, vuq:i.k ekWMfyax djus vkSj nslh :i ls fodflr fu.kZ; lefFkZr iz.kkfy;ksa }kjk HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud :i ls fuEuhd`r d`f"k Hkwfe;ksa ds fy, leqfpr Hkwfe mi;kssx vkSj laj{k.k fof/k;ksa dks izLrkfor djus dk dk;Z fujarj djrh jghaA o"kZ 2007 esa mudh fnypLih vof'k"V ty izca/ku] mlds ifj'kks/ku vkSj iqu%pØ.k esa fodflr gqbZ ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i mUgksaus ns'k esa igyh ckj Hkk-d`-v-la- ds fy, 2-2 ,e,yMh {kerk okyh ,d uohu i;kZoj.k vuqdwy 'kgjh vof'k"V ty ifj'kks/ku lqfo/kk dk fodkl fd;kA

MkW- dkSj us vusd ubZ nslh rduhfd;ksa dks fodflr fd;k gS tSls fd ¼d½ IMPASE© vkSj Usar© & i;kZoj.kh; izHkko dk ewY;kadu djus ds midj.k ftuds }kjk Hkw&tyfoKkuh fLFkfr;ksa ds vYi@nh?kZdkyhu izHkkoksa dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk ldrk Fkk@i;kZoj.kh; vi?kVu vkSj yo.k izHkkfor d`f"k Hkwfe;ksa dh mRikndrk ij lalk/ku izca/ku ;kstuk,a] vusd nh?kkZof/k [ksr ijh{k.kksa dh vk;kstuk] jklk;fud :i ls fuEuhd`r d`f"k Hkwfe;ksa dk izca/ku djus ds fy, vkSj Hkkjh @ [email protected] ds izfr Hkkstu vkSj Hkw&ty lqxzkfg;rk ds fy, leqfpr dk;kZUo;u uhfr;ksa dk izLrko] ¼[k½ dqy viokg] pje viokg] pje viokg le; dk ewY;kadu djus ds fy, ubZ fu.kZ; lefFkZr iz.kkfy;ka ¼tSls fd Mhvkjvksih½] gkbMªksxzkQ~l dk fMt+kbu rS;kj djuk vkSj xSj&iulky okys tyxzg.k {ks=ksa ls e`nk gkfu;ka] ¼x½ vijnu rFkk vknzZ tyxzg.k {ks=ksa ls ty vkSj e`nk dh gkfu;ksa dks U;wure djus ds fy,

b " V r e H k w f e mi;ksx vkSj laj{k.k fof/k;ksa dks izLrkfor djus ds fy, yhfu;j izksxzkfeax vkSj vuq:i.k e k W M y l e s f d r rduhdsa] ¼?k½ lalk/kuksa ds lVhd xq.k&/keZ y{k.k&fu/kkZj.k@foHksnu ds fy, ubZ cgq&liSDVªy@gkbij LiSDVªy rduhdsa ¼tSls fd Img2Info© vkSj Ref2Info©½ {ks=h; ty iz;ksx@ty mRikndrk vkSj e`nk@ty@ouLifr LokLF; dk ewY;kadu djus ds fy, LFkkfud fu.kZ; lefFkZr midj.k ¼tSls fd ResourCes©½] fofHkUu Qly ekSleksa ds nkSjku okLrfod ugjh {ks=ksa vkSj mudh lhek dk js[kkadu] ugjksa ls flapkbZ dh fLFkfr dk ewY;kadu] izpkyukRed ugjksa ds ty dh jksVs'kuy ;kstukvksa dh O;kogkfjdrk vkSj fufgrkFkksZa dk ewY;kadu vkSj iznw"k.k esa ;ksxnku nsus okys lzksrksa dks yf{kr djukA

Åij crk, x, oSf'od@?kjsyw vxzrk ds eqn~nksa dk lek/kku djus esa MkW- dkSj us dk;Zuhfrijd vkSj izpkyukRed fMt+kbfuax esa usr`Ro iznku fd;k gS vkSj vusd mPp izkFkfedrk okyh cgq i.k/kkjdksa okyh ¼varj&laLFkkxr½ jk"Vªh;@varjjk"Vªh; ifj;kstukvksa dk lQyrkiwoZd dk;kZUo;u fd;k gSA mUgksaus vusd le;c) ifj;kstuk xfrfof/k;ksa dk leUo;u fd;k gS] ifj;kstuk ctV dk izca/ku fd;k gS rFkk ifj;kstuk ds ifj.kkeksa dk izlkj fd;k gSA fodflr dh xbZ izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk Hkkjr] vesfjdk vkSj rkbZoku ds tylaHkjksa esa ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gS] budks dkWihjkbV@isVs aV fd;k x;k gSA vusd j k "V ª h;@v arjj k "V ª h; l axBuk s a e s a i z f ' k { k . k dk;Zdzeksa@dk;Z'kkykvksa@laxksf"B;ksa@lsfeukjksa ds lkFk gh lkFk LFkkuh; Vhoh@jsfM;ks dk;Zdzeksa ds ek/;e ls O;kid :i ls budk izlkj fd;k x;k gS rFkk izfrf"Br tuZyksa esa bUgsa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA MkW- dkSj ,e-,llh ds 8 vkSj ih,p-Mh- ds 5 Nk=ksa dh Hkh xkbM jgh gSaA

viuh iwjh thouo`fÙk ds nkSjku] MkW- dkSj dks vusd izfrf"Br jk"Vªh;@varjjk"Vªh; iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS ¼tSls fd 1998 esa Hkk-d`-v-i- dk ;qok oSKkfud vokMZ] o"kZ 2000 esa yksok jkT; fo'ofo|ky;] ;w,l, esa IHELP v/;srko`fÙk] o"kZ 2001 esa Hkk-d`-v-i- iatkc jko ns'keq[k efgyk d`f"k oSKkfud vokMZ] o"kZ 2005 esa Hkk-d`-v-i- jk"Vªh; v/;srk o"kZ 2009 esa Q~yksfjMk] ;w,l, esa QyczkbV v/;srko`fÙk o"kZ 2010 esa jk"Vªh; rkbZoku vks'ku fo'ofo|ky;] rkbisbZ esas foftfVax oSKkfud] o"kZ 2011 esa i;kZoj.k usr`Ro iqjLdkj rFkk 2012 esa Hkkjr T;ksfr vokMZ½A mUgsa vusd dkWihjkbV vkSj isVsaV djus dk Hkh Js; izkIr gSA

funs'kd ¼dk;Zokgd½] IARI, MkW- jfoanj dkSjMkW-

Ñf"k lekpkjÑf"k lekpkj www.krishijagran.com


jdkj laln ds vkxkeh ctV l= esa iapk;rksa esa efgykvksa dsfy, 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k dks c<+kdj 50 çfr'kr djus ds ckjs

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”k esa cklerh pkoy dk mRiknu c<+sxk D;ksafdbaVysDpqvy ç‚iVhZ ,ihySV cksMZ ¼vkbZih,ch½ us

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iapk;rksa esa 50 çfr'kr efgyk vkj{k.k ij fopkj

th,e Qlyksa dh jkg [kqyus ds ladsr

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f"k {ks= esa Økafrdkjh cnyko ds jkLrs dks tSo çkS|ksfxdh vkSj vklku dj ldrh gSA tsusfVd

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jlksa mRiknd jkT;ksa esa bl le; ekSle vPNk gksus dh otg ls ljlksa dh Qly jch lhtu esa 52&57

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lw=ksa ds vuqlkj lks;kchu ØS'klZ

vf/kd mRiknu ls ewY; fxjkoV ds vklkj

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ns”k esa vc ike vkW;y dk ugha cfYd lks;k rsy dk vk;kr c<+ jgk gS tcfd ØwM v‚;y ds nke fxjus ls baMksusf'k;k vkSj eysf'k;k dh c‚;ks¶;wy ekax Hkh lqLr iM+ jgh gSA bldh otg ls bu nksuksa ns'kksa dks ike vkW;y LV‚d ?kVkus ds dne mBkus iM+ jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa tula[;k c<+us ds lkFk yksxksa dh vk; esa c<+ksRrjh gksus ls [kk| rsyksa dh [kir c<+ jgh gSA

'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa xzh"edkyhu Qlyksa dhcqokbZ tedj dh xbZ gSA vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj bl o"kZ

jch Qlyksa ds varxZr dqy cqokbZ {ks= esa vkadM+k dkQh vkxs igqap x;k gS ftlesa xsgw¡ dh cqokbZ o jksikbZ 292-52 yk[k gSDVs;j] nygu dh 139-08 yk[k gSDVs;j] eksVs

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nsTARUN AGRICULTURE FARM

Expert In Fruits & Vegetable FarmingMainly Deals in Export Quality Production

Ved Parkash Saini(M) 93541-78000

Tarun Saini(M) 98133-33389

TARUN AGRICULTURE FARMExpert In Fruits & Vegetable Farming

Mainly Deals in Export Quality Production

VILLAGE RASLAPUR, NEAR BRAHMPUR GATE (PANIPAT)

E-mail : [email protected]

Yellow Capsicum (Under Poly House)Green Capsicum (Under Poly House)Tamato (Under Poly House)Strawberry, Potato and Many More

Totally Drip-Irrigation BasedFarming Under Poly Houses

Low Tunnel & Insect Net,Walking Tunnels and

Open Field Etc.

vuktksa dh 60-08 yk[k gSDVs;j] frygu dh 77-43 yk[k gSDVs;j vkSj /kku dh cqokbZ 22-41 yk[k gSDVs;j esa dh tk pqdh gS tks dqy feykdj 591-51 yk[k gSDVs;j igqap x;k gSA

Lkks;k rsy Mkysxk ike vk;y ij izHkko



jr us lky 2015 esa 1]02]30]000 Vu pkoy dk fu;kZr fd;kA Hkkjr FkkbZySaM dks iNkM+dj

nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k pkoy fu;kZrd ns'k cu x;k gSA FkkbZySaM ds pkoy fu;kZrdksa ds la?k us ;g tkudkjh nhA

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phuh midj fo/ks;d dks feyh eatwjh

Ñf"k esa mPp f'k{kk ds fy, vyx ;kstuk cus %

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rks eSa tekus esa ?kwe vk;k ij dghaeu u yxk] cl ,d bPNk Fkh

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ftl rjg ls fdlku vkt ijs'kku gS vkSj viuh Qlyksa dh cckZnh vkSj lgh Hkko u feyus ds dkj.k vkRegR;k tSlh leL;kvksa dk f'kdkj gks jgk gSA ;g ckr eq>s ijs'kku dj nsrh gSA bu lcdks /;ku esa j[krs gq, eq>s QkfeZyh ds 'kq: djus dk [;ky vk;kA tSlk fd uke ls tkfgj gS QkfeZyh ¼Farm+Family½ nks 'kCnksa ls feydj cuk gS] ftldk vFkZ gS [ksrh] fdlku vkSj mlls tM+s gj O;fä dk ,d ifjokjA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ge dg ldrs gaS fd QkfeZyh fcxM+s gq, —f"k cktkj dk lq/kjk gqvk :i gSA ftldks ge vkt dh Hkk"kk esa b Z&d‚el Z vF ko k ,x z hdYpj bZ&d‚elZ dgrs gaSA QkfeZyh oks

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,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd fcpkSfy;ksa dks viuk eky de nkeksa esa csp nsuk vkSj foÙkh; lgk;rk u feyukA

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QkfeZyh lks'ky ehfM;k dk gh og :i gS ftlls fdlkuksa] xzkgdksa] ckxokuh djus okykas vkSj

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QkfeZyh dSls fdlkuksa ds fy, Qk;nsean gS ;g crkuk vko';d gSA tSlk fd igys gh crk pqdk gw¡ fd QkfeZyh vius vki esa ,d fMftVy eaMh gS tks fdlkuksa vkSj xzkgdksa dks ,d lkFk tksM+rk gSA QkfeZyh dYVhosfVax dusD'ku ds tfj;s mRiknu dh cckZnh dks [kRe dj nsrk gSA bl dYVhosfVax dusD'ku ds tfj;s fdlku vkSj mlds xzkgd ds e/; ,d fj'rk cu tkrk gSA —f"k vkSj fdlku dks fMftVykbZt djus ds fy, QkfeZyh ,d osclkbV ds :i esa lsrq dk dke dj jgk gSA ftl ij fdlku vius [ksr esa [kM+h Qly ds QksVks [khapdj lh/ks osclkbV ij iwjh tkudkjh vkSj ekax ds lkFk osclkbV ij viyksM dj ldrk gSA osclkbV ls ftl xzkgd ;k [kjhnnkj dks oks Qly ilan vk,xh oks ml fdlku ls lh/kk laidZ dj ldrk gSA blds vykok nwljs fdlkuksa ds lkFk viuh tkudkjh Hkh 'ks;j dj ldrs gSa vkSj mRikn dh cksyh Hkh yxk ldrs gSaA ,d ckj Mhy gks tkus ij bZdks flLVe ykxw gks tkrk gSA blds tfj;s fdlku viuh Qly dh cckZnh Hkh cpk ldrk gSA fdlku bldks vius Qksu ij QkfeZyh eksckby ,i MkmuyksM dj mlls Hkh viuk mRikn csp ldrs gaSA

ns'k ds gj dksus ls fdlku QkfeZyh ds lkFk tqM+rs tk jgs gSaA

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fdlkuksa dks bZ&dkWelZ ls tksM+rk gS QkfeZyh % dkfrZd uVjktu

dkfrZd uVjktu vkSj MkW- fØfLp;u L=sfMd


lksekuh lhM~lfdlkuksa dk

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[ksr dh mUufr ds fy, tslh Ñf"k midj.k

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& eSnku ;k [ksr esa ekStwn cM+h la[;k esa dhV Hkh pkjk ds lkFk tydj u"V gks tkrs gSaA ogha vU; ePNj o dhVksa dks Hkh ;g iwjh rjg ls u"V dj nsrk gSA ,slk djuk fdlkuksa ds fy, fgrdj gks ldrk gS ysfdu e`nk ds fy, ,slk djuk gkfudkjd gSA iqvky tykus ds nq"ifj.kke

e`nk LokLF; & tyk gqvk pkjk ;k iqvky e`nk LokLF; dks izHkkfor djrk gSA gkykafd ;fn iqvky Lor% gh lM+us yxs rks ;g tSfod moZjd esa rCnhy gks tkrh gS tks e`nk dh moZjrk c<+kus esa lgk;d gS ysfdu tyh gqbZ iqvky e`nk dh moZjrk esa deh ykrh gSA

i;kZoj.k & tykus ls mRiUu gq, /kq,a ds dkj.k CySd dkcZu dh mRifRr gksrh gSA vkbZlhvkbZ,evksMh ds vuqlkj fganqdq”k fgeky; {ks= esa ns[kk x;k gS fd ,sjkslksy ¼CySd dkcZu dh vf/kd ek=k gksrh gS½ ds vo”kks"k.k ds dkj.k {ks=h; ekSle ifjofrZr gksrk gSA

ekuo LokLF; & CySd dkcZu o ,sjkslksy dh ek=k ?kVkus ij ekuo LokLF; o ekSle esa ifjorZu dks dkQh gn rd jksdk tk ldrk gSA bls jksdus ds fy, vU; fodYiksa dks ryk”kuk pkfg, tSls fd [kkuk idkus ds fy, bZa/ku ;k xSl dk mi;ksx djuk vkSj [kqys esa dpjk u tykuk] dpjs dks MLVfcu esa Mkyuk vkfnA

i'kq LokLF; & gok esa ekStwn CySd dkcZu dks i”kq “okl

ysus ij xzg.k djrs gSaA bl rjg ekuo LokLF; dh rjg gh i”kq LokLF; Hkh CySd dkcZu ds nq"ifj.kke ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA

tSo&fofo/krk tSls fd dhV] NksVs Lru/kkjh] i{kh vkfn tks [kqys eSnku esa jgrs gSa os Hkh bl vkx ds tyus ls iyk;u dj tkrs gSaA ikS/k&iks"k.k o i;kZoj.k ij izHkko vkbZlhvkbZ,evksMh }kjk fd, x, 'kks/k ds vuqlkj &

,d Vu /kku dh ivq ky e as % 5-5 fdxkz - ukbVkª ts u ¼crkjS tfS od½] 2-3 fdxkz - QkLW Qkjs l iVass kvkDW lkbM ¼crkjS tfS od½] 25 fdxkz - ikVs fS ”k;e vkDW lkbM ¼igy s l s ektS nw ½] 1-2 fdxkz lYQj ¼crkjS tfS od½] 50&70 ifz r”kr ekbØkUs ;fw V,ª Va l~ tk s /kku }kjk vo”kkfs 'kr fd, x, o 400 fdxkz - dkcuZ ektS nw gkrs s gAaS

& vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd flQZ iatkc esa /kku dh iqvky dks [kqys esa tykus ls blesa ekStwn 125 gtkj Vu lYQj o ukbVªkstu dh gkfu gksrh gS ftlesa orZeku nj ds vuqlkj 2000 fefy;u :Ik, izfr o"kZ [kpZ vkrk gSA

& ,d Vu Qly dh iqvky dks tykus ij 1515 fdxzk- dkcZu MkbZ&vkWDlkbM] 92 fdxzk- dkcZu&eksuksvkWDlkbM o 3-83 fdxzk- ukbfVªd vkWDlkbM izkIr gksrh gSA

& 0-4 fdxzk lYQj MkbZvkWDlkbM] 2-7 fdxzk- ehFksu] 15-7 fdxzk- ukWu ehFksu izkIr gksrk gSA oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj iqvky dks tykus ds brj bls de djus ds vU; fodYi ekStwn gSaA buesa ls ,d lcls csgrj fodYi gS gy dk bLrseky djukA

fdlku pkgs rks gy [kjhn ldrs gSa ;k fdjk, ij Hkh ys ldrs gSaA vk/kqfud Ñf"k ;a=ksa o la;a=ksa dh uohu rduhdksa esa gy lcls csgrj fodYi gS ftls [ksr dh tqrkbZ ds le; e`nk dks Bhd djus o cht cksus vkSj ikS/ks jksius ds dke esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA gy dks [kqnkbZ djus o [kkapk [khpus esa Hkh dke esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA [kklrkSj ls gy dks feV~Vh dh Åijh lrg dks iyVus ds fy, dke esa yk;k tkrk gS ftlls fd rktk iks"kd rRoksa dks xgjkbZ rd ys tk;k tk lds vkSj moZjrk dks c<+k;k tk ldsA iks"kd rRoksa dh deh dk eq[; dkj.k [kjirokjksa o iqvky dks tykuk gSA ,slk djus ls e`nk esa vkWDlhtu dh deh ugha gksrh vkSj e`nk esa ueh cuh jgrh gSA orZeku esa fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan ysedsu daiuh }kjk fufeZr gy gS ftls vksiy 090 ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA blesa mRØe.kh; tyh; QaD”ku fn;k x;k gS tks pykus esa vklku vkSj fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHk dk lkSnk gS D;ksafd blds bLrseky ls bZa/ku dh [kir ij de [kpZ gksrk gS vkSj [ksrh ds fy, etnwjk s a dh Hkh vf/kd vko”;drk ugh a gk srhA ;g rduhd iwjh rjg ls bZdks&ÝsaMyh gS tks e`nk LokLF; dk iwjk /;ku j[krh gS vkSj ikuh] le; o bZa/ku dh [kir esa Hkh deh ykrh gSA

nksuksa Qlyksa esa varj ¼efYpax lfgr o efYpax ds fcuk½ % vkbZlhvkbZ,evksMh

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f"k ;a= cukus okyh daiuh 'kfDreku fo'o esa tkuk&ekuk ukegSA 'kfDreku Ñf"k ;a=ksa ds mRiknu esa fo'o dh cM+h daiuh cu

pqdh gSA daiuh ds us'kuy gSM ¼lsYl vkSj ekdsZfVax½ jfo ekFkqj us Ñf"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd mudh daiuh us fdlkuksa dks csgrj lqfo/kk,a nsus ds lkFk vPNs vkSj fVdkÅ mRikn nsus dk oknk fd;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd gky esa geus 'kqxjdsu gkosZLVj vkSj jksVjh

eYpj o JsMj ykWUp fd;k gSA ;g rhuksa Ñf"k ;a= vk/kqfud rduhd ds lkFk fdlkuksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, cuk, x, gSaA bl mRikn ij ljdkj }kjk lfClMh Hkh miyC/k gSA lHkh mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, fo'oluh; gSA Jh ekFkqj us dgk fd gekjh rkdr gekjs mRiknksa dk ukjaxh jax gS ftls ns[krs gh lHkh cksy iM+rs gS fd ;g 'kfDreku daiuh dk mRikn gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd daiuh us fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d eqghe Hkh 'kq: dh gS ftlds varxZr os fdlku [ksrksa ls fudyus okyh Qly dks cps vo'ks"k tSls xUus dh iRrh] /kku ds vo'ks"k vkSj vU; Qlyksa ds vo'ks"k cp tkrs gSa mudks T;knkrj tyk nsrs gSaA Qly dk oks tyk gqvk fgLlk fdlh dke dk ugha jgrk vkSj blls iznw"k.k Hkh QSyrk gSA /kjrh eka& rsjk rq>dks viZ.k ds rgr fdlkuksa dks Qly ds vo'ks"k tykus ls jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA blds fy, gekjh Vhe xkao esa Hkh dke djrh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd blds fy, geus tks jksVjh eYpj vkSj JsMj rS;kj fd, gSa oks cgqr gh Qk;nsean gaSA vHkh rd fdlku bu vo'ks"kksa dks tykrs gSa ysfdu bl jksVjh eYpj vkSj JsMj ds ek/;e ls feV~Vh esa gh fey tkrk gS tks ckn esa ,d tSfod [kkn dk :i ys ysrk gS ;g feV~Vh ds fy, Qk;nsean gSA bl rjg ls bl dSaisu ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks tkx:d fd;k tk jgk gSA bu mRiknksa ds iz;ksx ls feV~Vh dh moZjk 'kfDr lyker jg sx h vk S j vPNk mRiknu gksxkA

/kjrh eka&rsjk rq>dks viZ.kÑ

JsMj

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pqds fdlkuksa ds fy, lcls cM+h pqukSrh gS fd dkSu lh Qlyksa dk lgkjk fy;k tk, ftlls ykHk vftZr fd;k tk ldsA

egkjk"Vª esa lrkuk fLFkr 87 o"kZ iqjkuh dEiuh ,-ds- ,xzks u s fdlkuk as

d dk s yk[k dh [krs h l s yk[kk as dk Qk;nk gkus s dh ckr crkb Z gAS dEiuh d s dqeky Hkkysjko u scrk;k fd yk[k dh [krs h l sfdlkuk as dk s yk[kk as dk Qk;nk gkus k LokHkkfod gAS ble asvf/kd ykxr ugh a vkrhA mUgkuas s crk;k fd yk[k dk ,d ik/S kk ek= 30 :i, e asfeyrk g S ftle as 1 yk[k dhM s+jgr s gAaS bldh [krs h dlq eq ] cjs ] iyk'k e as dh tkrh g S yfs du lfs e;k yrk ik/S kk bld s mRiknu d s fy, lcl s vPNk gkrs k gAS ik/S k s e as 21 fnu rd yk[k dk dhMk+ ck/a kuk vko”;d gkrs k g S D;kfas d dhMk+ as d s “kjhj l s oDS l fudyrk g S tk s 6 ekg e as yk[k dk :Ik y s yrs k gAS ik/S k s yxkr s le; nk s ik/S kk as d s chp 2 QhV dk vra j gkus k t:jh gkrs k gAS yk[k dh [krs h d s fy, fnlca j&tuojh o tuw &tyq kb Z dk eghuk mi;Dq r gkrs k gAS

;fn vki Hkh yk[kk as dekuk pkgr s g aS rk s vf/kd tkudkjh d s fy, 07057249796 ij lEid Z dj ldr s gAaS

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k Qjojh 2016 31


Ckgqmís'kh; iEi ls feysxk frxquk equkQkCkgqmís'kh; iEi ls feysxk frxquk equkQk

lkuksa dh ykxr esa yxkrkj o`f) gksuk laHko ugha gSA [kklrkSj ls NksVs fdlkuksa dks rks dbZ ckj

ykxr ds cjkcj mRiknu Hkh ulhc ugha gksrk ysfdu bl leL;k ls futkr fnykus ds fy, iq.ks fLFkr pSrU; bathfu;fjax oDlZ us vius vFkd iz;klksa ls fdlkuksa dks ykHkkafor fd;k gSA

okLro esa I;kt] yglqu] xksHkh] VekVj o vU; lfCt;ksa ds mRiknu ds fy, [ksrksa esa NksVh&NksVh D;kfj;ka cukuk t:jh gksrk gS ftlls le; ds lkFk ykxr Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA daiuh ds eSustj vfuy y{e.k us crk;k fd mUgksaus [kqn ls lkjk ;a= dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA lkjk ;a= dk fuekZ.k dk;Z 1998 ls 'kq# fd;k Fkk tks 2015 esa cudj rS;kj gqvkA bl ;a= ds ek/;e ls [ksrksa esa D;kfj;ka cukuk vklku gSA lkjk ;a= ls 2 ?kaVs esa 2 fnu dk dk;Z laHko gSA ;g ;a= 1 ?kaVs esa ,d ,dM+ [ksr esa leku #i ls D;kfj;ka cuk nsrk gSA lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd igys tgka fdlku 1 ,dM+ esa 6000 :i, dh ykxr ls [ksr esa D;kfj;ka cukus esa [kpZ djrs Fks ogha vc ;g dk;Z ek= 1000 :i, esa gks tkrk gSA bl ;a= dks fdlh Hkh VªSDVj ds lkFk yxkdj mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

pSrU; lkjk ;a= nsxk Hkjiwj ykHk pSrU; lkjk ;a= nsxk Hkjiwj ykHk

fd

d iaFk nks dkt dgkor rks lHkh us lquh gksxh ysfdu bls pfjrkFkZgksrs de gh yksxksa us ns[kk gksxkA bankSj fLFkr uodkj ,xzks IykaV

daiuh us blh dgkor dks pfjrkFkZ djrs gq, fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d cgqmÌs'kh; iEi cuk;k gS tks mUgsa nksxquk ugha cfYd frxquk Qk;nk nsxkA

dEiuh ds x.ks'k [k.Msyoky us crk;k fd bl iEi dks Qlyksa esa nokb;ksa dk fNM+dko djus] okgu esa isVªksy&Mhty fudkyus&cnyus o okguksa dh lQkbZ vkSj ?kj esa okWy isafVax esa Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl iEi dh [kkfl;r ;g gS fd vU; iEi dh vis{kk blesa nksxquk ncko o xfr {kerk fo|eku gSA lkFk gh blds mi;ksx ds fy, fdlh cMs+ la;a= dh t:jr ugha gksrh gSA fdlh Hkh ckYVh ;k ex ds lkFk bls vklkuh ls mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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cwan flapkbZ dks rduhd ls tksM+rk b,;ts ,;ts daiuh us gky esa gh ,d ,slk mRikn fufeZr

fd;k gS tks eksVj LVkVZj dks lh/kk eksckby ls dusDV dj eksVj dks vkWijsV djrk gSA daiuh ds lsYl Mk;jsDVj vadq'k vkj- dkys us Ñf"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd cwan flapkbZ fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr gh Qk;nsean gSA blds dkj.k u flQZ ikuh dk lgh mi;ksx gksrk gS cfYd blls Qly Hkh vPNh gksrh gSA flapkbZ esa vk/kqfud rduhd dk mi;ksx c<+rk tk jgk gSA eksckby ,i }kjk iwjs bfjxs'ku flLVe dks daVªksy djuk bldk lVhd mnkgj.k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd b,;ts dk ;g mRikn cgqr gh fdQk;rh gS vkSj rks vkSj fctyh ls Lopkfyr gksrk gSSA blesa Lor% vkWu&vkWQ dk bufcYV Qhpj gSA lkFk gh blesa Qst fjolZ izksVsD'ku] vkWVkseksM vkSj eSU;qvy

eksM Liksj] vyx jax dh ok;j gksus dh otg ls vklkuh ls dusDV fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl bjhxs'ku midj.k dks vklkuh ls fdlh Hkh LFkku ij yxk;k tk ldrk gSA 7-5 ,pih ds eksVj rd ds fy, ;g bfjxs'ku eksVj LVkVZj lqfo/kkiw.kZ gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd fdlkuksa dks eSa ;gh dguk pkgwaxk fd lgh midj.k dk iz;ksx djsa rkfd [ksrh esa vPNk equkQk vftZr fd;k tk ldsA

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xq.koÙkk gh fdlkuksa dk Hkjkslk

fLVdh iSM fnyk,xk dhM+ksa ls futkr

gkQhM Lis'kfyVh QfVZykbtj izkbosV fyfeVsMdaiuh fiNys 21 o"kksZa ls Ñf"k {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh

gSA daiuh ds ,e-Mh- izohu ikfVy us Ñf"k tkxj.k ls [kkl ckrphr esa dgk fd egkQhM fdlkuksa ds fy, ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy moZjdksa dks le;≤ ij vk;ksftr fd,

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tkus okys fofHkUu esyksa esa iznf'kZr dj jgh gSA ;g mRikn eq[; :Ik ls Qlyksa dh o`f) esa cgqr ykHkdkjh gSA Jh ikfVy us dgk fd bl lky geus pkj u, mRikn QeksZfly] QSDVj] feDlksy&Mh vkSj QsjksZftad ykWUp fd,

gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd Hkkjr esa QVhZxs'ku rduhd lcls igys geu s yk W Up fd;kA gkykafd 'kq: esa rks ;g rduhd fdlkuksa dks le> ugha vkbZ ysfdu /khjs&/khjs gekjh Vhe us fdlkuksa ds lkFk esgur dhA blls fdlkuksa dks le> vkus yxk vkSj vkt yk[kksa fdlku egkQhM ds mRiknksa ds tfj, vPNk mRiknu ys jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh vius yxHkx 5000 MhylZ usVodZ ds lkFk ns'k ds 8 jkT;ksa esa vius mRikn fdlkuksa rd igqapk jgh gSA Jh ikfVy us crk;k fd egkQhM dk ek= ,d gh mÌs'; gS fd fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRikn vkSj lqfo/kk,a iznku dj muds psgjs ij [kq'kh ns[kukA egkQhM dh yxHkx 150 dfeZ;ksa dh Vhe QhYM esa dke dj fdlkuksa dks le; ij Vªsfuax nsrh jgrh gS ftlls mudh leL;kvksa dk lgh lek/kku fey tk,A mUgksaus dgk fd eSa fdlkuksa dks cl bruk gh dguk pkgwaxk tks Hkh Ñf"k mRikn [kjhnsa mls lksp&le>dj [kjhnsa rkfd mudks dksbZ uqdlku u gksA

es”kk Qlyksa esa yxus okys dhM+ksa ls fdlku ijs”kku gksrs gSaA Qly esa dhM+s yxus ls iwjh dh iwjh Qly

pkSiV gks tkrh gS ftldh otg ls fdlkuksa dks ykHk rks feyrk ugha cfYd mudh ykxr Hkh Mwc tkrh gSA blh ckr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, egkjk"Vª ds dlkjk fLFkr fdlku Ñf"k lsok dsanz us ,d ,slk mik; [kkst fudkyk gS ftldh lgk;rk ls Qlyksa esa yxus okys dhM+ksa ls eqfDr fey tk,xhA

fdlku Ñf"k lsok dsUnz ds lkxj [kSjukj us crk;k fd lfCt;ksa tSls VekVj] cSaxu] fHkUMh vkfn esa dhM+ksa dh otg ls gj o"kZ fdlkuksa dks Hkkjh uqdlku gksrk gS blfy, dEiuh us fLVdh iSM cuk;k gSA blds mi;ksx ls lfCt;ksa esa yxus okys dhM+ksa ls futkr fey ldsxh

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D;ksafd ;g fLVdh iSM Qly ds FkksM+k cM+k gksus ij bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA bldh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd blesa ,d fpifpik inkFkZ gksrk gS tks dhM+ksa dks fpidk ysrk gSA ;gh ugha bldk jax Hkh ihyk blfy, gh j[kk x;k gS D;ksafd dhM+s vf/kdka'k bl jax dh vksj vkdf"kZr gksrs gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ,d fLVdh iSM dh dher ek= ikap :i, gSA 25 fLVdh iSM nks ,dM+ ds fy, Ik;kZIr gksrs gaSA fdlkuksa dks Qlyksa esa ,d ckj ds mi;ksx ls dhM+ksa ls futkr fey tk,xhA lkFk gh Qlyksa ds fodkl esa Hkh xfr feysxhA g

fLVdh iSM fnyk,xk dhM+ksa ls futkr



fV'kw dYpj ds mi;ksx ls feysxk Hkjiwj ykHk xokuh dk;Z esa fV”kw dYpj ds mi;ksx ls fdlkuksa

dks mEEkhn ls T;knk ykHk feyuk LokHkkfod gSA ckxokuh esa lQyrk dk nkok djus okyh tSu bfjxs”ku dEiuh ds lfpu ikfVy us crk;k fd fV”kw dYpj ls rS;kj dsys dk ikS/kk 8 eghus esa gh Qy nsus yxrk gSA

lkFk gh 15 :i, ewY; dk ,d ikS/kk 35 ls 40 fdyks rd mRiknu nsrk gSA ogha Hkxok jax dk vukj dk ikS/kk flQZ 15 eghus esa gh Hkjiwj mRiknu nsus yxrk gSA vU; ikS/kksa ds eqdkcys fV'kw dYpj ds ek/;e ls rS;kj gq, ikS/kksa esa jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk T;knk gksrh gS ftlls budk thoudky rks c<+rk gh gS vkSj mRiknu Hkh Hkjiwj gksrk gSA tSu bfjxs”ku dEiuh xzkgdksa dks 45 fnu dk ikS/kk rS;kj djds nsrh gS vkSj ckxokuh dk;Z] ikS/kksa dh ns[kjs[k lEca/kh tkudkjh Hkh eqgS;k djokrh gSA

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QkWLVhfo;k ?kksysxh ftanxh esa feBkl

/kqesg jksfx;ksa dh lcls cM+hleL;k gksrh gS fd os pkgdj

Hkh ehBk ugha [kk ldrsA fQj pkgs oks pk; gks ;k nw/k ;k fQj dksbZ vU; feBkbZ e/kqesg jksxh eu elksldj ehBh phtksa dks flQZ fugkjrs jg tkrs gSaA e/kqesg jksfx;ksa dh blh leL;k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, QkWLVhfo;k daiuh us ,d gcZy LohVuj is'k fd;k tks phuh dh rjg gh

feBkl nsrk gS ysfdu LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd ugha gSA QkWLVhfo;k e/kqesg jksfx;ksa dh ftanxh esa feBkl ?kksyus ds fy, rS;kj gSA

daiuh ds uonhi flag us crk;k fd LVhfo;k nf{k.k vesfjdk dh ,d tM+h&cwVh gS ftlesa phuh ls 20 xquk T;knk ehBkl ikbZ tkrh gS ysfdu ;g LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd ugha gSA bls 'kqxj Ýh ds rkSj ij Hkh bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl mRikn ds cktkj esa vkus ls vc 'kqxj ejht Hkh lHkh izdkj ds ehBs O;atuksa o [kk| inkFkksZa dk lsou fcuk fdlh fapark ds dj ldrs gSaA

bldh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bl ikS/ks dks dksbZ Hkh O;fä vius ?kj esa cM+h vklkuh ls yxk ldrk gSA ikS/kksa esa ,d vksj tgka dkcksZgkbMªsV vkSj dSyksjh dh ek=k 'kwU; gS ogha dqnjrh feBkl ds lkFk dqnjrh chekfj;ksa ls yM++us dh {kerk blesa fo|eku gSA ,d ikS/ks dk ewY; 100 :i, gS ysfdu ;fn vki fcuk ikS/kk yxk, bl dqnjrh feBkl dk mi;ksx djuk pkgrs gSa rks bldk ikmMj Hkh cktkj esa miyC/k gSA

e



egkQhM dk Xywdksfed cuk,xk pednkj

egkQhM dk Xywdksfed cuk,xk pednkj

Hkjiwj ykHk dh pkg iwjk djsxk [ktwj

yksa dh ped tgka ,d rjQ yksxksa dks vkdf"kZrdjrh gS ogha nwljh vksj ewY; dks Hkh izHkkfor djrh gSA

dbZ ckj fdlku esgur djds ckxokuh ls mRiknu rks Hkjiwj dj ysrs gSa ysfdu Qyksa esa ped ds vHkko ls i;kZIr ewY; ugha fey ikrkA blh leL;k ls funku ikus ds fy, egkQhM dEiuh us u;k dne mBk;k gS ftlds pyrs daiuh us ;wjksi ls ,d ,slk mRikn eaxok;k gS tks u flQZ Qyksa esa ped yk,xk cfYd fdlkuksa dks mudh iSnkokj dk mfpr ewY; Hkh fnyok,xkA

dEiuh ds uhys'k okM+ds us crk;k fd geus fdlkuksa ds fy, ;wjksi ls Xywdksfed uke dk mRikn eaxk;k gS ftldk mi;ksx Qyksa esa ped ykus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bl Xywdksfed dks ,d yhVj ikuh esa Ms<+ feyh xzke feykdj uhacw] dsyk] larjk vkfn esa fNM+dko djus ls Qyksa esa ped vk tkrh gSA bl mRikn dk bLrseky djus ls fdlkuksa dks mfpr ewY; feyuk vklku gSA

lh Hkh Qly ;k ckxokuh ds fodkl esa tyok;qdh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA lkFk gh ikS/ks dks

mlds vuqdwy tyok;q feyus ij gh ikS/ks dk fodkl gksrk gS ysfdu foKku dh dqN ubZ igy bu ckrksa dks ihNs NksM+ lc dqN lEHko dj fn;k gSA

vrqy fyfeVsM dEiuh dh ubZ igy ls oSf'od Lrj ij [ktwj ikS/k dk mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA dEiuh ds eSustj foey vkj- iVsy us tkudkjh nh fd bu ikS/kksa ds lSEiy 5 o"kZ rd ySc esa rS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA mlds ckn ikS/kksa dks fofHkUu tyok;q okys {ks=ksa esa Hkh jksik tk ldrk gSA ikS/kksa dh jksikbZ 8 ehVj çfr ikS/k gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus crk;k fd jksis x, ikS/ks 4 o"kZ dh vk;q esa Qy nsuk çkjEHk

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dj nsrs gSa ftldk lh/kk&lh/kk ykHk feyuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA [ktwj ikS/kksa dh vk;q yxHkx 60 ls 70 o"kZ dh gksrh gSA de le; o ykxr ls Hkjiwj ykHk dh pkg flQZ [ktwj dh ckxokuh djds gh iwjh dh tk ldrh gSA

,d ?kaVs esa feysxk lkS fyVj nw/k lh Hkh O;olk; o m|ksx ds lapkyu

ds fy, i;kZIr iwath gksuk t:jh gksrk gSA iwath ds vHkko esa O;olk; lapkyu dk vjeku /kjk dk /kjk jg tkrk gS ijUrq Ms;jh m|ksx ds lapkyu dk vjeku j[kus okyksa ds fy, ,d e'khu vk xbZ gS tks xk;&HkSal ds tSls Hkwlk rks ugha [kk,xh ysfdu fnu esa lkS fyVj nw/k t:j nsxhA bl ckr

ij fo'okl djuk FkksM+k eqf'dy gksxk ysfdu ,slk lEHko gks pqdk gSA ukfld esa lE;d y?kq m|ksx ds lapkyd rq"kkj [kjkM+s us crk;k fd mUgksaus lE;d e'khu cukbZ gS ftlesa ,d ?kaVs esa 1 fdyks lks;kchu ls vkB fdyks nw/k] 6 fdyks ngh] Ms<+ fdyks lks;k iuhj] 10 fdyks NkaN fudyrk gS ;kuh fnuHkj esa lkS fyVj nw/k fudyrk gSA lkFk gh bl e'khu ds lapkyu ds fy, ,d O;fä ls vf/kd tu'kfä dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA e'khu dh dher 2 yk[k 50 gtkj #i, gSA lkFk gh [kjhnkj dks dEiuh dh vksj ls fu%'kqYd izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA

,d ?kaVs esa feysxk lkS fyVj nw/kfd

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vc flapkbZ djuk gksxk vklku

lHkh xq.kksa dh [kku f'ko lathouh

”k esa vkt Hkh T;knkrj Ñf"k ekulwu ij vk/kkfjr gSAvxj le; ij cjlkr u gqbZ rks Qly cckZn gks

tkrh gSA vkt Hkh fdlkuksa dh lcls cM+h leL;k [ksrksa dh flapkbZ gS ysfdu cjlkr esa FkksM+h&lh lko/kkuh j[kus ij flapkbZ dh leL;k ls NqVdkjk fey ldrk gSA

ohj IykfLVd izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh us ,d igy dj fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ esa vkus okyh leL;k dk lek/kku <wa< fudkyk gSA dEiuh ds ,xzhdYpjy VSDlVkbYl] ekdsZfVax ,DthD;wfVo uUgsyky lkguh us crk;k fd dEiuh us fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj ikW.M ykbuj cuk;k gS ftls o"kkZ _rq esa ckgj j[kus ij blesa cjlkr dk ikuh Hkj tkrk gSA ikW.M ykbuj IykfLVd dk gksus ds dkj.k ikuh “kq) o lqjf{kr jgrk gS vkSj lw[krk Hkh de gSA ikW.M ykbuj dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd blesa ,df=r fd;k x;k ikuh rhuksa rjg dh Qlyksa jch]

lyksa esa Hkjiwj mRiknu dh vk”kk ds pyrs fdlku dbZ izdkj ds moZjd][kkn] dhVuk”kd] jlk;u vkfn dk le;≤ ij iz;ksx djus dks

etcwj gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd le; o ykxr vf/kd yxrh gS ysfdu vc xkso/kZu Ñf"k vk;qosZn izk- fy- dEiuh us fdlkuksa dks bl leL;k ls futkr fnykus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA okLro esa dEiuh us Qlyksa ds vPNs mRiknu ds fy, ljkguh; dne mBkrs gq, f”ko lathouh dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS tks u flQZ ,d jklk;fud inkFkZ gS cfYd ,d le; ij ;g crkSj dhVuk'kd] moZjd vkSj jlk;u ds :i esa Hkh bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA dEiuh ds ch- ds- vk;kZ us crk;k fd f”ko lathouh uked moZjd cuk;k x;k gS ftlds mi;ksx ls vU; fdlh moZjd] jlk;u ;k dhVuk”kd dh t:jr ugha iM+sxhA f”kolathouh dk mi;ksx dikl] lks;kchu] mM+n] ewax] Tokj] xsgw¡] puk] eVj] /kku] VekVj] xksHkh] cSaxu] fHkaMh o vU; lHkh Qlyksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa esa chtkadqj {kerk c<+ tkrh gS vkSj Qlyksa esa fodkl gksrk gSA lkFk gh Qlyksa esa jksxksas dh lEHkkouk de gks tkrh gSA

[kjhQ o tk;n esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ikW.M ykbZuj dk ikuh [kjkc ugha gksrk vkSj blh otg ls Qly ds fodkl esa Hkh ;g egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA ;gh ugha flapkbZ esa vkus okyk [kpZ Hkh dkQh de gks tkrk gSA ikW.M ykbuj dh enn ls Qly dks lw[kus ls Hkh cpk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g fofHkUu vkdkj esa cktkj esa miyC/k gSaA

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xkrkj esgur vkSj Hkjiwj ykxr yxkdj ykHk dh vk”kk ds lkFk vaxwjdh [ksrh rks dj yh tkrh gS ysfdu QQwan dh otg ls u flQZ vaxwj dh

Qly u"V gks tkrh gS cfYd cps gq, vaxwj ds xqPNksa dh ped Hkh ean iM+ tkrh gSA bldk lh/kk izHkko dher ij iM+rk gS vkSj fdlkuksa dks gkfu gksrh gSA

fdlkuksa dks bl leL;k ls futkr fnykus ds fy, ck;j dEiuh us izksQkbyj uked nok ykWUp dh gS tks Qly dks u flQZ QQwan ls cpk,xh cfYd Qyksa dh ped Hkh cjdjkj j[ksxhA dEiuh ds lrh'k dqYVs us crk;k fd 1 fyVj ikuh esa 3 feyh- nok feykdj fNM+dko djus ls vaxwj esa Qaxl dh leL;k [kRe gks tkrh gSA

vc ugha yxsxh vaxwj esa QQwan

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/kwe epkrk /kjrh ,xzks lhM fMªy /kwe epkrk /kjrh ,xzks lhM fMªy

fdlkuksa dh jkg vklku djrs ySaMQkslZ ds mRikn

fdlkuksa dh jkg vklku djrs ySaMQkslZ ds mRikn

Ddu iai dh 'kq#vkr yxHkx 32 lky igys ih- v#eqxe ds lkfu/;esa dks;EcVwj ls gqb Z FkhA MDs du e[q ; :i l s [krs k as dh flpa kb Z e as ç;kxs

gkus s oky s lceflcZ y iia vkjS bld s vykok ekus kCs ykdW iia fuferZ dju s e asviuh ,d vyx igpku cuk pqdh gSA fo'o esa igys fcuk okWYo daVªksy ds tsV iai ds fuekZ.k dk Js; MsDdu iai dks gh tkrk gSA vius DokfyVh mRiknksa ds fy, bl daiuh dks 6 ckj jk"Vªh; iq#Ldkj ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k us Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe dks crk;k fd MsDdu dk czkaM uke ,Ddh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd fdlkuksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, ge mPp rduhd dk bLrseky djrs gSaA gekjs eq[; mRiknksa ds lkFk&lkFk ge oSf'od Lrj ij vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl dsanz esa 'kks/kdk;Z dj loZJs"B mRikn fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djokrs gSaA daiuh fo'oHkj esa 37 ls T;knk ns'kks a esa

vius mRiknksa dk fu;kZr dj jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd fdlku esys esa gesa vPNk fjtYV feykA daiuh fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn vkSj le; ij lqfo/kk,a nsus ds fy, çfrc) gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k us dgk fd daiuh dk mís'; fdlkuksa vkSj muds [ksrksa dks [kq'kgky ns[kuk gSA

y gh esa vk;ksftr gq, fdlku esys esa Hkkx ys jgh daiuh/kjrh ,xzks ds çfrfuf/k dqynhi iVsy us ehfM;k ikVZuj ds

rkSj ij ekStwn —f"k tkxj.k dks daiuh ds mRiknksa ds ckjs esa crk;k fd /kjrh ,xzks dh 'kq#vkr 1995 esa 'kketh HkkbZ ds- iVsy vkSj dkathHkkbZ iVsy us cgqmi;ksxh v‚VkseSfVd lhM fMªy ds lkFk dhA lhM fMªy esa vc ;s dia uh ,d yhMj cu pdq h gAS /kjrh ,xkz s u s lhM fMyª d s db Z e‚My uohu rduhd;äq fdlkuk as d s fy, cktkj e as mrkj s gAaS /kjrh ,xkz s d s lhM fMyª mRikn dh ,d cMh+ jtas cktkj e as miyC/k gAS ble as e[q ; :i l s VDSª Vj vkiW jVs Ms lhM fMyª ] i'k q pkfyr lhM fMyª ] i‚oj fVyj pfyr lhM fMyª ] eUS ;vq y vkiW jVs Ms lhM fMyª vkjS lk/kkj.k lhM fMyª miyC/k gAaS bld s vykok lhM de QfVyZ kbtj fMyª Hkh miyC/k gAS dia uh d s lHkh —f"k ;U= x.q koÙkk vkjS ub Zrduhd l s ylS gAS dia uh d s ; s mRikn fdlkuk as e as cgrq ykds fç; g aS ftuij jkT; ljdkj }kjk 50 çfr'kr rd lfClMh nh tkrh gAS bld s vykok dia uh dk fu;krZ vkjS Mhyjf'ki uVs od Z cgrq vPNk gAS

.k s e as vk;kfs tr fdlku eys s e as Hkkx yus s okyh yMaS Qkls Z dia uh d s fctusl MsoyiesaVMk;jsDVj iadt nseyk u s Ñf"k tkxj.k dk s dia uh d s ckj s e as tkudkjh nh fd yMaS Qkls Z

nle's k xiqz v‚Q dia uh dk gh vxa gAS bldh 'k#q vkr 1965 esa iatkc ds vejx<+ ls gqbZ FkhA iadt nseyk us crk;k fd daiuh us —f"k {ks= fy, —f"k ;a=ksa dk mRiknu dj fdlkuksa dh

jkg dks vklku djus dh 'kq#vkr dh D;ksafd [ksrh esa ubZ rduhd ds bLrseky dh vkok';drk gAS ;gh dkj.k g S fd nle's k rduhd vkjS vulq U/kku ij fo'k"s k /;ku nrs k g S ftll s gekj s mRikn fdlkuk as e as ykds fç; gAaS

mUgkuas s crk;k fd dYVhoVs j] fMLd Iyk]s yts j yMaS yos ys j] jkVs k s lhMj] thjk s lhM de QfVyZ kbtj fMyª ] IykUVj] dca kbu gkoLZs Vj] Fk'sz kj] LVª‚ jhij] LVª‚ pkWij] cwe Lç;sj] Vk;yj vkSj fMLd gSjks vkfn gekjs eq[; mRikn gaSA muds vuqlkj xq.koÙkk gh daiuh dh LVªsaFk gS ftldh otg ls lHkh mRiknksa dk vkbZ,lvks izekf.kdj.k Hkh gks pqdk gSA Jh iadt u s crk;k fd n's k e as gekj s yxHkx 200 l s T;knk Mhyl Z dk uVs od Z gAS dia uh d s lHkh mRikn x.q koÙkk vkjS ub Z rduhd l s ylS gAaS mUgkuas s dgk fd dia uh mRiknk as dk ,DlikVs Z db Z n's kk as e as dj jgh gAS dia uh dk s db Z ckj ijq L—r Hkh fd;k tk pdq k gAS

Ms[ksr dh [kq'kgkyh dk çrhd MsDdu iai [ksr dh [kq'kgkyh dk çrhd MsDdu iai

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moZjd vPNh [ksrh ds fy, vkbZlh,y

ikuh dk lgh bLrseky ,atsy iai ds lkFk

lku esys esa Hkkx ysus vkbZ dSfedy vkSj QfVZykbtj cukus okyh varjjk"Vªh; daiuh vkbZlh,y ds M‚- ,loh,l lqczgkz.;e] fctusl gSM] fd'kksj xk;dokM LVsV eSustj] vfer dkSj lsYl eSustj vkbZlh,y ls Ñf"k tkxj.k us [kkl ckr dh vkSj tkuk fd fdl rjg ls daiuh fdlkuksa ds fy, csgrjhu lsok,a iznku dj jgh gSA

M‚- lqczgkz.;e us crk;k fd vkbZlh,y btjk;y dh daiuh gSA 63 lky ls Hkkjr ds vykok fo'o ds dbZ ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g daiuh fo'o dh cM+h iksVk'k fuekZrk daiuh gSA M‚- lqczgkz.;e us dgk fd gekjs ikl lHkh

xq.koÙkk;qä vkSj ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy —f"k moZjd gSa ftUgksaus daiuh dks ,d vyx igpku fnykbZ gSA QkWLQksjl] iksVSf'k;e moZjd dk mRiknu cM+h ek=k esa daiuh }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA daiuh 26 ls T;knk ns'kksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA M‚- lqczgkz.;e ds vuqlkj fdlku vkbZlh,y ds mRiknksa ls ykHkkafor gks jgs gSaA vkbZlh,y iksVk'k ds vykok QkWLQsV moZjd] j‚d QkWLQsV vkSj ikuh esa ?kqyu'khy moZjd cukrh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh dk ,dek= mís'; flQZ fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn vkSj vPNh lqfo/kk,a çnku djuk gSA ogha nwljh vksj fd'kksj xk;dokM us dgk fd daiuh cgqr vPNs Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA fdlku vkbZlh,y ds mRiknksa dk bLrseky dj LoLFk Qly ys jgs gSaA

.ks esa gq, fdlku esys esa Hkkx ysus vkbZ bl daiuh ls tc —f"k tkxj.k us ckr dh rks daiuh ds çfrfuf/k LofIuy dqaoj us crk;k fd ,atsy iai dh 'kq#vkr 1987 esa jktdksV esa f'koykyHkkbZ vopkjHkkbZ vækstk us cgqr NksVs Lrj ls dh FkhA mUgksaus daiuh ds mRiknksa ds ckjs esa dgk fd daiuh eq[; :i ls —f"k] ?kjsyw vkSj QSDVªh esa ç;ksx gksus okys mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA Jh dqaoj us dgk fd Hkys gh daiuh NksVs Lrj ij 'kq: gqbZ gks ysfdu vc blus ns'k ds vf/kdrj jkT;ksa esa viuh igpku cuk yh gSA

muds vuqlkj fdlkuksa dh lcls cM+h t#jr gS vPNh Qly vkSj le; ij mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk vPNh vk;A bu lcds fy, vko';d gS fdlkuksa dks —f"k {ks= esa ubZ rduhd dks vey esa ykus dhA vHkh Hkh gekjs fdlku HkkbZ [ksr esa ikuh dh deh ls tw> jgs gSaA muds [ksrksa esa ikuh iw.kZ:i ls u feyus ds dkj.k lgh le; ij Qly dk mRiknu ugha gks ikrk gSA ogha nwljh vksj fdlkuksa ds fy, fctyh dk fcy vkuk Hkh ,d cM+h leL;k gSA bu lc leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, gekjh daiuh dk fdlkuksa dks vPNh xq.koÙkk okys eksVj iai vkSj ikbZIl nsus ds fy, daiuh izfrc) gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd mRikn dk fuekZ.k djus ls igys gekjk [;ky ;gh jgrk gS fd mRikn dk ç;ksx djus okys dks bldk iwjk ykHk feysA blds fy, gekjs mRikn i‚oj vkSj ikuh nksuksa dh cpr djrs gSaA okWVj eksVj vkSj ikbZi ds e‚My daiuh }kjk cktkj esa yk, tk pqds gSaA LofIuy us crk;k fd mudh daiuh u flQZ vPNs mRikn cukrh gS cfYd vius xzkgdksa dks vPNh lqfo/kk,a Hkh

fd

iq

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nsrh gSA ;gh gekjh daiuh dh rkdr gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjk mís'; vkus okys le; esa ns'k ds dksus&dksus esa igqap dj fdlkuksa dks vPNh lqfo/kk,a vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn eqgS;k djkuk gSA



de ikuh esa Hkh iwjh gksxh flapkbZ

tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsrk ^^fcx ckLdsV**

uksa&fnu ?kVrh cjlkr ds dkj.k fdlkuksads fy, QlyksRiknu djuk eqf'dy gksrk

tk jgk gSA de ikuh ls vf/kd flapkbZ djus ds fy, ubZ rduhdksa dk fodkl gks x;k gSA [okUMkohdj ,xzks IykLV bUMLVªht dh vksj ls teZu

esM QkmUVsu ikbi cktkj esa miyC/k gaSA bl ikbi dk mi;ksx dksbZ Hkh fdlku cM+s vklkuh ls dj ldrk gSA

dEiuh ds t;ar dkM+s us tkudkjh nh fd bl ikbi ds mi;ksx ls ikuh fctyh dh Hkkjh cpr gksrh gSA lkFk gh [ksrksa dh cjkcj flapkbZ de ikuh o de le; esa gks tkrh gSA ikbi gYdk gksus ds dkj.k vklkuh ls ,d txg ls nwljh txg ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA

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tSfod mRiknksa esa vxz.kh Jh ukfld iapoVh iatzkiksy tSfod mRiknksa esa vxz.kh Jh ukfld iapoVh iatzkiksy ukfld iapoVh iatzkiksy dh 'kq#vkr lu~ 1878 esa egkjk"Vª ds ukfld esa

gqbZA ;g laLFkk tSfod [kk| inkFkksZa dk mRiknu djrh gSA lu~ 1987 esa jk"Vªh; Ms;jh fodkl cksMZ ds lkFk Ýkstu lhesu VªkUlQj yscksjsVªh dh 'kq#vkr dhA vc ;g laLFkk ,d Ms;jh QkeZ ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA QkeZ esa xk; ds xkscj dh [kkn] oehZdEiksLV [kkn vkSj blds vykok uhe dk ç;ksx djds xkSew= }kjk tSfod Lçs dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gSA ;g laLFkku tSfod mRikn cukrh gS ftlesa tSfod ?kh vkSj tSfod nw/k eq[; gSA blds vykok laLFkku }kjk tSfod Qyksa vke] dsyk] ve:n] phdw] ukfj;y dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, laLFkku dks Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkj }kjk dbZ ckj lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA

;g laLFkku eq[; :i ls 'kq)] xq.koÙkk vkSj tSfod mRiknksa dks çnku dj jgh gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k rq"kkj us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd daiuh dk eq[; mís'; ns'k dks vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn çnku djuk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd iapoVh Jh ukfld iatzkiksy }kjk cuk, tkus okys mRiknksa dks xgu 'kks/k djds cuk;k tkrk gSA rq"kkj us crk;k fd vktdy [kk| inkFkksaZ esa moZjdksa vkSj dSfedy dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlls ;g gekjs LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd gaS blfy, laLFkku xk; ds nw/k ls tSfod mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gSA blds vykok laLFkku lkekftd xfrfof/k;ka Hkh djrk jgrk gS] ftlds }kjk yksxksa dks tSfod mRiknu] i'kqikyu dh tkudkjh] vlgk; yksxksa dks i'kqvksa dk forj.k] nqX/k mRiknu dh tkudkjh nsuk vkfn 'kkfey gSA

jrh; vkWuykbu fjVsyj fcx ckLdsV us dksydkrk esa viuk vkBoka o vkf[kjh LVksj'kq: fd;kA vxys eghus rd ;g vklikl ds cktkjksa esa Hkh vius LVkslZ [kksyus dh

;kstuk cuk jgk gSA tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds mÌs'; ls 'kq: dh xbZ bl daiuh ds LVksj dbZ cM+s 'kgjksa esa ekStwn gSaA daiuh ds lg&laLFkkid o eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh gjh esuu us dgk fd fcx ckLdsV ,d ,slk czkaM gS ftlds Lo;a ds mRikn cktkj esa ekStwn gSa tcfd vU; LVkslZ ij fofHkUu daifu;ksa ds mRikn ekStwn jgrs gSaA Jh esuu us ;g Hkh crk;k fd ykHk

vftZr djus ds lkFk&lkFk xzkgdksa dks Hkh dkQh Qk;nk feyrk gSA Jh esuu dk dguk gS fd gekjk y{; dkWUVªSDV QkfeZax ds ek/;e ls u flQZ tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsuk gS cfYd tSfod

mRiknksa ds nke de djuk Hkh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd daiuh ds ikl vkus okys vf/kdka'k vkWMZlZ esa Qy o lfCt;ksa dh vf/kd ekax jgrh gS blfy, daiuh us ;kstuk cukbZ gS fd vU; 'kgjksa esa Hkh ge dkWUVªSDV QkfeZax

ds ek/;e ls xzkgdksa dks csgrj tSfod mRikn eqgS;k djok,axsA

Jh

Hkk



dhM+kas dk [kkRek djsxk ^^'kkiZ'kwVj**

fdlkuksa dh 'kku Loku ,xzks jksVkosVj

lwjt ds cy] [ksrksa esa ty

ly fdruh Hkh vPNh D;ksa u gks ysfdu dhM+s yxrs gh iwjh Qly u"V gks tkrh

gSA dkj.k lkQ gS fd dbZ ckj fdlkuksa dks lgh dhVuk'kdksa dh tkudkjh dk ugha gksrh

ku ,xzks jksVkosVj dh lcls vyx igpku cu xbZ gS D;ksafd ;g [ksr dhtqrkbZ ikap ckj djus ds ctk; ,d ckj esa gh dj nsrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd

bu fnuksa Loku ,xzks jksVkosVj fdlkuksa dh 'kku Hkh cuk gqvk gSA

;gh ugha Loku ,xzks daiuh ds ikl ikap izdkj ds jksVkosVj miyC/k gSa tks bls cktkj esa ,d [kkl igpku fnykrs gSaA

vU; dEiuh ds jksVkosVj dh rqyuk esa Loku ,xzks }kjk fufeZr fd, x, jksVkosVj otu esa gYds gksus dh otg ls fdlh Hkh VªSDVj ds lkFk mi;ksx esa yk, tk ldrs gSaA Loku ,xzks dEiuh ds ofj"B lgk;d foi.ku vf/kdkjh thrsUnz dqekj flag us crk;k fd Loku jksVkosVj esa tkikuh CysM gksus ds dkj.k jksVkosVj pyus esa ftruk gYdk gS mruk gh xgjkbZ ls [ksrksaa dh tqrkbZ djrk gSA ;g

jksVkosVj fVdkÅ gksus ds lkFk vf/kd esaVsusal ugha ekaxrkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd fdlh Hkh rjg dh leL;k vkus ij daiuh vius lfoZleSu dks dLVwej ds ?kj Hkstdj lek/kku gSA

<+rh egaxkbZ o [kir ls yxkrkj gks jgh bZa/ku dh deh vkSj c<+rs jsVksa us [ksrksa esaikuh ys tkuk eqf”dy dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu xkSre lksyj dEiuh dh igy ls

Qlyksa dh flapkbZ djuk vklku gks x;k gSA dEiuh us ,slk lksyj iEi ykWUp fd;k gS ftlls Qlyksa dh flapkbZ vc fdlh [kphZys bZa/ku ls ugha cfYd lkS;Z

ÅtkZ ls dh tk ldrh gSA dEiuh ds ,fj;k lsYl vkWfQlj vkyksd dqekj xkSre us crk;k fd ;g lksyj iEi 3 ,pih Mhlh o LVªDpj eSU;qvy VªSfdax ds lkFk cuk gSA lkFk gh iai esa daVªksyj yxk gS ftlls iai dks vklkuh ls daVªksy fd;k tk ldrk gSA blesa bysDVªkWfud fxzM ikWoj dh fuHkZjrk ugha gSA lcls [kkl ckr bl iEi esa 75 izfr”kr dk vuqnku fn;k tk jgk gS tks fdlkuksa ds fy, ykHk dk lkSnk gks ldrk gSA

Q

gS rks dbZ ckj fdlku vR;kf/kd dhVuk'kd dk mi;ksx dj cSBrs gSaA fdlkuksa dh blh t#jr dks /;ku esa j[kdj egkjk"Vª dh daiuh ;wfud ,xzks us nks u, dhVuk”kdksa 'kkiZ'kwVj o ;wfud xksYM ykWUp fd, gSaA

dEiuh ds ckyklkgsc dksys us crk;k fd “kkiZ“kwVj ds mi;ksx ls Qlyksa esa yxus okys dhM+ksa o ;wfud xksYM dh enn ls feV~Vh esa yxus okyh nhed ls vklkuh ls NqVdkjk feysxk vkSj fdlku HkkbZ ykHkkafor gksaxsA

Lo

c



;kjk QVhZykbtj ls Qlyksa dk fodkl

jk QVhZykbtj dEiuh esa oSKkfud vuqla/kku dsek/;e ls moZjdkas dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS

ftlls Qlyksa esa ldkjkRed izHkko iM+rk gSA dEiuh moZjd cukus ds lkFk fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh nsdj vk/kqfud —f"k esa Økafr ykus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA dEiuh vIkus u, mRiknksa vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl

ds ekeys esa yxkrkj o`f) dj jgh gSA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ;kjk QVhZykbtj izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh ds mRiknksa esa ukbVªkstu QVhZykbtj mRiknu ls Qly mRiknu vkSj mRikndrk esa o`f) gqbZ gSA Qly ds fy, rhu izeq[k iks"kd rRoksa ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl vkSj iksVsf'k;e dh t#jr gksrh gSA ;kjk QVhZykbtj esa bu rhuksa dk fo”ks"k rkSj ls mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks Qly ds fy, mi;ksxh gh ugha cfYd fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan Hkh cu x;k gSA blds mi;ksx ls Qly mRiknu esa o`f) gh fdlkuksa dh ilan dk eq[; dkj.k gSA ;gh ugha blls [ksrksa dh moZjrk esa deh ugha vkrh gSA

;k

fdlkuksa dk lkFkh lhvkjvkbZ iEi

etcwrh ds fy, VsDLeks ikbIl r vkSj fdlku nksuksa dks t:jr gksrh gS ikuh dhA vktdy ge ns[krs gSa

fd [ksrks a es a cg jgk ikuh vDlj b/kj&m/kj cgdj cckZn gks tkrk gSA oSls Hkh fo'o esa ikuh dk Lrj ?kVrk tk jgk gS ,sls esa t:jr gS ikuh ds lgh mi;ksx vkSj cpko dh ftlds fy, dksf'k'k dj jgk gS VsDLeks ikbIlA VsDLeks ikbIl dh 'kq#vkr yxHkx 28 lky igys NksVs Lrj ij gqbZ ysfdu vkt ;s daiuh ikuh ds ikbIl ds {ks= esa ,d vxz.kh daiuh cu pqdh gSA

daiuh ds çfrfuf/k jkgqy crkrs gSa fd daiuh dk fo'ks"k /;ku ikbi dh xq.koÙkk ij gksrk gS rkfd xzkgd dks lgh mRikn fey ldsaA blds fy, daiuh ds vuqla/kkudrkZ yxkrkj vuqlU/kku ds ckn bu mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ij[kus ds ckn gh mldks cktkj esa ysdj vkrs gSaA daiuh —f"k flapkbZ esa ç;qä ikbi] ?kjksa dh fQfVax esa bLrseky gksus okys ikbi vkSj Vîwcosy ikbi vkSj Hkh dbZ rjg ds ikbi cuk jgh gSA gky gh ds fnuksa esa dEiuh us lhihohlh ikbZi dh ,d cM+h jsat cktkj esa mrkjh gSA VsDLeks ikbIl dk ,dek= mÌs'; vius xzkgdksa dks mRikn ds lkFk larqf"V nsuk vkSj xq.koÙkk ds lkFk rduhd ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk gSA daiuh fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh nsus ds fy, fofHkUu —f"k esyksa esa Hkh f'kjdr djrh jgrh gSA

iEIl daiuh us cktkj esa mrkjh FkhA lhvkjvkbZ }kjk cuk, x, mRikn vk/kqfud rduhd ;qä gSaA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k crkrs gaS fd ge eq[; :i ls igys mRikn ds vuqlU/kku] mlds ckn mlds fuekZ.k vkSj mldh xq.koÙkk ds lkFk ijh{k.k ij T;knk /;ku nsrs gSa blfy, gekjs mRikn xq.koÙkk ;qä gksrs gSaA daiuh dk y{; xzkgdksa dks vPNh lqfo/kk,a vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn eqgS;k djokuk gSA

R;{k dks çek.k dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA ;g ckr lVhd cSBrh gS lh-vkj-vkbZ- iEIl ij tks 55

lkyksa ls Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa ds fo'okl ij [kjk mrj jgh gSA daiuh dh 'kq:vkr flapkbZ ds midj.kksa ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA vkt lhvkjvkbZ daiuh flapkbZ ds midj.kksa esa fo'o dh ,d vxz.kh daiuh cu xbZ gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k lqnh'k crkrs gSa] daiuh —f"k iai] lksyj iEi] okWYo vkSj lceflZcy iai vkSj eksuks Cy‚d iai cukrh gSA daiuh ns'kHkj esa ,d cM+s usVodZ ds lkFk dke dj jgh gSA gky gh esa lceflZcy iai dh ,d ubZ lhjht ,poh,lh

ç

[ks



d fdlku dks mlds [ksr esa vPNh Qly pkfg, gksrh gS ftlls fd oksvPNk iSlk dekdj viuh thfodk vPNs ls ;kiu dj ldsA vktdy

Qlyksa dks chekfj;ksa vkSj dhVksa ls T;knk [krjk gSA ,sls esa Qlyksa esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa vkSj dhVksa ls cpko ds fy, fofHkUu dhVuk'kd eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k dsru us crk;k fd ge LVksyj ;w,l, ds lkFk feydj dke dj jgs gSa vkSj gekjh ges'kk ;gh dksf'k'k jgrh gS fd ge fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djsaA ge flQZ ,d gh mís'; ds lkFk dke dj jgs gSa fd fdlkuksa dks vPNh Qly ds lkFk vPNk mRiknu fey ldsA mUgksaus crk;k fd gekjs eq[; mRikn ck;ks QkstZ] ukbVªks Iyl] 'kqxj ewoj] :V QhM 2 vkSj OgkbV yscy ftad gSaA ck;ks QkstZ esa 2 izfr'kr ukbZVªkstu vkSj 3 izfr'kr iksVsf'k;e gSA bl mRikn ds mi;ksx ls Qly dk ruko de gksrk gSA bls chtksipkj ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA -blds vU; mRikn tSls 'kqxj ewoj Qlyksa vkSj lfCt;ksa dh o`f) ds fy, lgk;d gSA daiuh dk ek= ,d gh mís'; gS fdlkuksa dks vPNh rduhd vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn miyC/k djkukA

,

moZjd dhVuk'kd ls cuh th,lih dh igpku ,lih Ø‚i lkbal çkbosV fyfeVsM us moZjd

vkSj dhVuk”kd fufeZr dj viuh ,d vyx igpku cuk yh gSA dEiuh dh 'kq#vkr lu~ 1970 esa eq[; :i ls flaxy lqij QkWLQsV moZjd cukus ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA mlds ckn 1990 esa dhVuk'kd nokb;ksa dk fuekZ.k dk;Z vkjEHk fd;kA daiuh us Qly lqj{kk mRiknksa dh czkafMax dh vkSj QlyksRiknu esa vPNs ifj.kke nsus ls

daiuh dh vyx igpku cuhA daiuh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj th,lih ØkWi lkbal esa mRikfnr moZjd vkSj dhVuk”kd nokb;ksa dk fuekZ.k ijh{k.k o vuqla/kku ds ckn fd;k tkrk gSA blds dkj.k Qly esa ldkjkRed izHkko ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA lkFk gh dhVuk”kd nokb;ksa ds fNM+dko ls Qlyksa esa yxus okys dhM+ksa dh leL;k lekIr gks tkrh gSA

th

j ,d fdlku pkgrk gS fd mlds [ksr esa vPNhQly gks] ftlds fy, mldks pkfg, gksrk gS vPNk

chtA fdlkuksa dh blh t:jr dks iwjk dj jgk gS lkcj ,xzks lhM~lA lkcj ,xzks lhM~l —f"k {ks= dk tkuk ekuk uke gSA daiuh eq[; :i ls pkjs] lfCt;ka] elkys] rjcwt] f'keyk fepZ] eDdk] I;kt] vukt] elkyksa esa thjk] gYnh] vkSj fepZ vkfn ds chtksa dk mRiknu djrh gSA daiuh ds eq[; —f"k oSKkfud vHk; crkrs gSa fd daiuh nwljs ns'kksa esa Hkh chtksa dk fu;kZr djrh gSA blds vykok daiuh nwljs ns'kksa ls Hkh vk;kr djrh gSA daiuh fdlkuksa dks vPNs cht miyC/k djk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lkcj ,xzks lhM~l vuqlU/kku vkSj chtksa dh xq.koÙkk ij T;knk /;ku nsrh gS ftlds fy, gekjh ,d Vhe QhYM esa Hkh lfØ; jgrh gSA ;g Vhe fdlkuksa ls :c: gksdj mudks —f"k dh vk/kqfud tkudkjh nsrh jgrh gSA lkFk

vPNh Qly ds fy, lkcj ,xzks lhM~l

gh lkcj ,xzks lhM~l isfLVlkbM mRikn cukrh gS ftlesa eq[; mRikn Ø‚i c‚MhxkMZ vkSj XySfM,Vj ,Q&1 gSA daiuh dk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dks vPNs ls vPNs mRikn eqgS;k djkuk gSA

g


vPNh Qly ds fy, dsfeUVy ds mRikn


Qly dh [kq'kgkyh nhid QfVZykbtj ds lkFk

id QfVZykbtj fdlkuksa ds chp ,d fo'oluh; daiuh gSA ;g daiuh eq[; :i ls moZjd vkSj

jlk;u cukrh gSA daiuh 79 lkyksa ls ns'k dh —f"k dks lefiZr gSA ns[kk tk, rks vkt [ksrksa ls vf/kd mRiknu ysuk vkSj chekfj;ksa o dhVksa ls Qly dh lqj{kk djuk fdlkuksa ds lkeus lcls cM+h leL;k gSA bl eqghe esa fdlkuksa ds lg;ksxh cu jgs gSa nhid QfVZykbtj ds —f"k mRiknA

nhid QfVZykbtj fdlkuksa dh —f"k leL;kvksa ds funku ds fy, ç;kljr gSaA daiuh ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa cM+s Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA bl ds mRikn nwljs ns'kksa esa fu;kZr fd, tkrs gSaA nhid QVhZykbtj egk/ku lkjFkh lsaVj ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks —f"k mRiknu rduhd dh tkudkjh nsus dk dk;Z dj jgs gSaA gky gh esa tkjh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj daiuh us foÙkh; o"kZ 2015&16 esa 28 çfr'kr dh o`f) dh gSA daiuh egk/ku czkaM uke ls egk/ku csUlQ

moZjd vkSj egk/ku ve`rk moZjd eq[; mRikn rS;kj djrh gSA daiuh vius 4500 MhylZ ds cM+s usVodZ ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh dk mís'; fdlkuksa dks vPNs moZjd çnku dj mudk lgh ekxZn'kZu djuk gSA

nh

NksVs VªSDVj dk ljrkt Mhds Mhty

lku ds lkeus vDlj [ksrh dh tqrkbZ o dVkbZdh leL;k gksrh gSA vf/kdrj fdlku dksbZ cM+k

VªSDVj [kjhnus esa vleFkZ gksrs gSaA ,sls esa fdlkuksa ds fy, NksVs VªSDVj fuekZrk daiuh Mhds Mhty ,d vxz.kh daiuh cudj mHkjh gSA Mhds Mhty fiNys 18 o"kksaZ ls fdlkuksa dks viuh lsok,a ns jgh gSA daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj fnus'k dgrs gSa fd ge fdlkuksa dh t:jr ds vuq:i dk;Z dj

jgs gSaA ge fdlkuksa ds fy, NksVs VªSDVlZ dh cM+h jsat ysdj vk, gSaA Jh fnus'k ds vuqlkj daiuh NksVs VªSDVj cukus esa ns'k dh vxz.kh daiuh gSA Mhds Mhty us viuh VªSDVj jsat esa feuh VªSDVj 165 MhvkbZ] feuh VªSDVj 240 MhvkbZ] feuh VªSDVj 280 MhvkbZ] feuh VªSDVj 120 MhvkbZ vkSj feuh VªSDVj 120 MhvkbZ Iyl gSA daiuh dk [kkl /;ku mRikn ds xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k] vf/kd mRiknu {kerk vkSj vuqlU/kku ij jgrk gSA daiuh dk mís'; vius xzkgdksa ds vuq:i mudks vPNh lqfo/kk,a vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn miyC/k djkuk gSA Jh fnus'k dgrs gSa fd ;fn mRikn vPNk gS rks gh fdlku fo'okl djrs gSaA Mhds Mhty ds lHkh VªSDVj vk/kqfud rduhd ls ySl vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä gSa vkSj lHkh fdlkuksa ds ctV esa gSaA

fd

lfCt;ksa esa ukscy lhM~ldh egkurk cy lhM~l ns”k esa lcls rsth ls c<+ jgh lfCt;ksa ds cht mRiknd daifu;ksa esa vxz.kh gSA lHkh jkT;ksa esa

mifLFkfr ds lkFk daiuh vius uke vkSj igpku ds fy, eksgrkt ugha gSA QwyxksHkh ladj cht foØsrk y{eh ,e-,u- }kjk daiuh dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA mlds ckn ls yxkrkj fdlkuksa dh izxfr dh vksj /;kudsafnzr dj daiuh yxkrkj dk;Z dj jgh gSA dEiuh ds ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd daiuh fdlkuksa ds fy, lfCt;ksa ds cht o vPNh mit ds fy, mPpxq.koRrk okys cht miyC/k djkrh gSA fnYyh vkSj cSaxyq: esa blds {ks=h; dk;kZy; LFkkfir gSa tgka ls ns”kHkj ds fdlkuksa dks xksHkh] fepZ] VekVj] fHkaMh vkfn lfCt;ksa ds cht dh vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA ukscy lhM~l ds cht mi;ksx dj fdlku vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk dek jgs gaSA

uks



chthvkj&34 viuk,a e/kqesg ls futkr ik,a

lku ges'kk pkgsxk fd mlds [ksr esa Qly dh iSnkokj vPNh gksAbl vPNh iSnkokj dh vPNh 'kq#vkr ds fy, vPNs cht dh Hkh

vko';drk gksrh gSA fdlkuksa dh bl t:jr dks iwjk dj jgh gS vadqj lhM~lA vadqj lhM~l xr 40 lkyksa ls ns'k ds fdlkuksa ds lkFk dne ls dne feykdj py jgh gSA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k ds- ds- lkjLor us —f"k tkxj.k dks crk;k fd ;g fdlkuksa dk 40 lkyksa dk fo'okl gh gS fd ge fdlkuksa dh vis{kkvksa ij [kjk mrjrs gq, mudks xq.koÙkkiw.kZ cht miyC/k djk jgs gSaA vadqj lhM~l eq[; :i ls dikl] /kku] eDdk] cktjk] xsgw¡ vkSj lfCt;ksa esa fepZ] djsyk] lks;kchu] fHkUMh] cSaxu] ewyh] xksHkh] I;kt] xktj] fVaMk] VekVj] rjcwt o vU; Qlyksa ds chtksa dk mRiknu djrk gSA Jh lkjLor ds vuqlkj vadqj lhM~l dk ukxiqj esa 300 ,dM+ esa vuqlU/kku dsaæ gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd ;fn fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn feyasxs rks mudk fo'okl gekjs Åij cuk jgrk gSA daiuh dk eq[; mís'; fdlkuksa dh t:jrksa ds vuq:i mudks lgh rduhd vkSj mRikn miyC/k djkuk gSA

fo'okl dk çrhd vadqj lhM~l

fd

fn mRikn esa xq.koÙkk gks rks xzkgdksa dk fo'oklvius vki gh cu tkrk gAS Ñf"k flpa kb Z e as ç;äq

midj.k cuku s okyh dia uh v‚Vkes VS ij ykxs k sa dk fo'okl dNq ,ls k gh gAS v‚Vkes VS dh 'k#q vkr yxHkx 20 lky igy scn¡w flpa kb Z d s midj.kk as d s lkFk gbq Z FkhA fo'oLrj ij viuh ,d fo'k"s k igpku cukdj dia uh nlw j s n's kk as e as Hkh viu smRikn fu;krZ dj jgh gAS bld s e[q ; mRikn cn¡w flpa kb Z e asç;äq fo'oLrjh; mRikn fLçda yj] ekbØk s fLçda yj] fQYVj] ckyW okYW o] cn¡w flpa kb Z midj.k] QfVxZ 's ku] fLoxa

TokbVa l~ ] pdS okYW o vkjS cVj¶ykb Z ekbØk s fLçda yj cukr sgAaS gky gh e as dia uh u s okb Z Vkbi fLçda yj ykUW p fd;k gAS bl fQYVj dh [kkl ckr ;g g S fd bldk s vYVkª ok;W yVs fdj.kk as l s ljq f{kr IykfLVd eVfs j;y l s cuk;k x;k gAS bld s vykok ;g IykfLVd mPp x.q koÙkk;äq gAS ;g fQYVj vf/kdre 60 fMxhz rkieku ij dk; Z dj ldrk gAS bldk ¶yk s jVs 3 l s 5 ?kuehVj çfr?kVa k gAS vPNh x.q koÙkk d s dkj.k bl fQYVj dk s dkQh ljkgk tk jgk gAS

flapkbZ midj.kksa esa fo'oluh; v‚VkseSV

;

xnkSM+ Hkjh ftanxh esa dke ds pDdj esa ge viuh lsgr dk [;ky j[kuk Hkwy tkrs gSa] ftlls

vf/kdrj O;fä chekfj;ksa dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA fo'o esa vf/kdrj O;fä e/kqesg tSlh chekjh ls ihfM+r gSaA Hkkjr ns'k esa Hkh ;g vkadM+k FkksM+k T;knk gSA ns'k ds oSKkfudksa us dM+s ç;klksa ds ckn e/kqesg ds fy, ,fey chthvkj&34 dks nok cktkj esa mrkjk gS tks u flQZ e/kqesg dh ,d vpwd nok gS cfYd e/kqesg jksfx;ksa ds fy, mi;ksxh vkSj fdQk;rh Hkh gSA ,uchvkjvkbZ ds oSKkfudksa us vuqlU/kku vkSj ijh{k.k ds ckn Hkkjrh; nok daiuh ,fey gSYFkds;j dks bldk QkWew Zys'ku fn;kA ,fey chthvkj&34 e/kqesg dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, 34 rjg dh çfØ;k, a djrk g S blfy, bldk s chthvkj&34 dgk x;kA lkbfaZ VfQdyh] Dyhfudyh vkjS VkDs lhdkys kfs tdyh

bl nok dk s çekf.kr fd;k tk pdq k gAS ;g nok Xydw kts dh irw h Z dj [kuw d snkjS s dk s lpq k: j[krk gAS ;g ,d ,Va h&vkfW DlMVas nok g S ftld sbLres ky l s jkxs h e/keq gs dk sfu;fa =r dj ldr s gAaS [kkl ckr ;g g] S bl nok dk s Hkkjr d sjk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqlU/kku lLa Fkku d s oKS kfudk sa }kjk r;S kj fd;k x;kA mld s ckn bl rduhd dk s ,fey QkekLZ ;fw VdYl dk s gLrkra fjr dj fn;k x;kA

Hkk



iSdsftax esa ,d uke % oru IykfLVd

vPNh iSnkokj ds fy, Hkjkslsean lkFkh % ukFk lhM~l

ru IykfLVd rsth ls c<+rh gqbZ iSdsftax esa egRoiw.kZ daiuh gS ftldh LFkkiukLFkkiuk lu~ 1957 esa gqbZA oru IykfLVd ds funs'kd jktu xqIrk us crk;k fd daiuh

xzhu gkml fQYe vkSj iSdsftax dh vusdksa daifu;ksa ds lkFk dke djrh gSA daiuh us viuk igyk] rhljk o pkSFkk IykaV 2009 o 2012 eas bLrkacqy esa LFkkfir fd;kA daiuh ds bl le; ikap IykWV gSA blesa dkLV ykbu daoVZj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA daiuh us IykfLVd ds {ks= esa vPNh 'kq:vkr dhA oru IykfLVd bl {ks= dh VkWi 500 daifu;ksa esa ls ,d vxz.kh daiuh gSA daiuh dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd daiuh 50 o"kZ iwjs djus ds lkFk&lkFk vius mRikn fons'kksa esa Hkh fu;kZr djrh gSA uohu rduhdksa ij vk/kkfjr daiuh ds mRikn lcdh ilan cus gq, gSaA

o

fMLVªhC;wVj usVodZ ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh pkj pj.kksa esa mRikn cukrh gS ftuesa fMªi bjhxs'ku] QVhZxs'ku] fLçadyj vkSj fQYVj eq[; gSaA daiuh ds ,eMh izhey vksloky us crk;k fd daiuh varjjk"Vªh; xq.koÙkk ekudksa ds vuq:i dk;Z djrh gS vkSj mRiknksa dks vuqla/kku vkSj xq.koÙkk ij[kus ds ckn mudks cktkj esa ysdj vkrh gSA lkFk gh Jhyadk] Lisu] ikfdLrku] btjk;y vkSj ;w,l, tSls vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh daiuh vius mRikn fu;kZr djrh gSA daiuh dk mís'; xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn ds lkFk vPNh lqfo/kk,a çnku djuk gS blfy, ge xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ij T;knk /;ku nsrs gSaA

Qlyksa dh iwjh flapkbZ ds fy, gkosZy

'k ds dqN —f"k {ks= ,sls gSa tgk¡ ij vHkh Hkh i;kZIr ikuh dh miyC/krk ugha gSA ,sls LFkkuksa ij cw¡n

flapkbZ fof/k }kjk flapkbZ dh tkrh gS vkSj oSls Hkh ns'k esa cw¡n flapkbZ dk çpyu c<+rk tk jgk gSA ,sls {ks=ksa esa cw¡n flapkbZ ds vPNs midj.kksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA blds fy, vPNs flapkbZ midj.k eqgS;k djk jgh gS gkosZy ,Xok bafM;k fyfeVsMA gkosZy 1984 ls {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgh gSA daiuh cM+s Lrj ij vius Mhyj vkSj

r esa Qly dh 'kq#vkr mldh cqokbZ ls gksrh gSA ;fn cqokbZ ds le; gh fdlku lgh chtksa dk p;u

u dj ldas rks fQj dqN Hkh dj ysa Qly vPNh ugha gks ldrh gSA ,sls esa fdlkuksa ds fy, lcls t:jh gksrk gS lgh vkSj vPNs cht dk pquko djukA ;gh vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä cht fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djk jgk gS ukFk ck;ksthal bafM;k fyfeVsMA ukFk lhM~l fdlkuksa dks fiNys 37 lkyksa ls viuh lsok,a ns jgk gSA daiuh ds jk"Vªh; fcØh çca/kd vfuy dqekj ik.Ms; crkrs gSa fd ukFk lhM~l fdlkuksa dk fo'okl cu pqdk gSA ukFk lhM~l eq[; :i ls eDdk] cktjk] /kku] xsgw¡] Tokj] dikl ljlksa] lwjteq[kh vkSj lfCt;ksa esa fepZ] fHkUMh] VekVj] cSaxu] [khjk vkSj ykSdh ds vykok U;wVªh'ku lIyhesaV ds :i esa fou&ph&fou vkSj ck;ks&,uthZ eq[; mRikn gSaA /kku esa xksj[kukFk 509] QksMZ 140] yksdukFk 510] rgydk] ljlksa esa xksYMh] lqij xksYMh vkSj eDdk esa ,u,e,p 1008] ,u,e,p esa 1591] MkWu esa 1588] fHkUMh esa 1053] VekVj esa 1120] 1144] 1244] 182 fdlkuksa esa yksdfiz;

ns

eq[; gkbZfczM cht gSA gekjs xzkgd fdlku gSa blfy, mudk fo'okl cuk, j[kuk gekjh çkFkfedrk gSA ge mudks vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkkiw.kZ mRikn gh eqgS;k djkrs gSaA vfuy ik.Ms; crkrs gSa fd daiuh dk T;knk /;ku mRikn ds xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k vkSj vuqlU/kku ij gksrk gSA blds fy, gekjs vuqla/kkudrkZ yxkrkj vius dk;Z esa yxs jgrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd ge xk¡o esa tkdj fdlkuksa dks Hkh tkudkjh nsrs gSa rkfd fdlku Hkh tkx:d cusaA bl le; daiuh ns'kHkj esa vius cM+ss Mhyj vkSj fMLVªhC;wVj usVodZ ds lkFk dke dj jgh gSA Jh ik.Ms; ds vuqlkj ukFk lhM~l dk ,d vuqlU/kku dsaæ vkSjaxkckn esa 135 ,dM+ eas QSyk gqvk gSA ukFk lhM~l fo'oLrjh; xq.koÙkk ekudksa ds vuq:i dk;Z djrh gSA daiuh dk y{; fdlkuksa dks xq.koÙkk ls ifjiw.kZ cht eqgS;k djkuk gS rkfd os vPNh iSnkokj ys ldsaA

[ks



LoLFk Qly ds fy, fuOk'kfä ds mRikn

u, mRikn yk;k lwjt Ø‚i lkbalsl fyfeVsM

lku ds fy, ek;us j[krk gS mldh Qly dk vPNkmRiknuA ;fn Qly vPNh gksrh gS rks fdlku dks

cgqr lqdwu feyrk gS ysfdu vktdy Qlyksa esa chekfj;k¡ vkSj dhV bl rjg ls dCtk dj ysrs gSa fd vxj mldh ns[kHkky u dh tk, rks iwjh dh iwjh Qly lR;kuk'kA fdlkuksa dh bu leL;kvksa dk funku ysdj vk;k gS fuOk'kfä ftldh 'kq#vkr 2003 ls gqbZ FkhA ;g daiuh eq[; :i ls ck;ksQfVZykbtj] ck;ks&isfLVlkbM] ck;ks& QaxhlkbZM vkSj balsfDVlkbM cukrh gSA lkFk gh daiuh ihthvkj ¼IykaV xzksFk jsX;qysVj½ esa Hkh Mhy djrh gSA daiuh dk eq[; mís'; ns'k esa tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsuk gSA blds lHkh mRikn lqijxkMZ] ck;ks j{kd] fuekdZj iyZ vkWQ lh] VªkbZdksMekZ] 'kfDr isafly] fj;y vFkZ vkSj ck;ks dop tSfod gSaA daiuh ds lsYl fjizstsaVsfVo egs'k ;kno crkrs gSa fd ns'k esa fuOk'kfä fdlkuksa dks vPNk mRikn nsus ij fo'okl djrh gS blfy, ge mRiknksa dks cukus ls igys xgu 'kks/k o mldh xq.koRrk dk iwjk /;ku j[krs gSa rkfd xzkgd larq"V gks ldsaA egs'k ;kno ds vuqlkj ge fdlkuksa dks tSfod [ksrh dh vksj çksRlkfgr djrs gSaA blds fy, gekjh ,d Vhe ges'kk QhYM esa fdlkuksa ds lkFk dke djrh gSA ;gh daiuh dk eq[; mís'; gS fd ge ns'k ds fdlkuksa dks tSfod [ksrh dh vksj c<+kok nsaA

jt Ø‚i lkbal fyfeVsM çfr ,dM+ Qly dhmRikndrk dks c<+kus ij /;ku nsrk gS ftlls fd

mRikndksa dks ykHk gksrk gS vkSj xzkgdksa dks larqf"V feyrh gSA /kku dh mRikndrk dks c<+kus ds fy, daiuh us dbZ u, mRikn cuk, gSaA ogha /kku] dikl] xsgw¡] fHkaMh vkSj

fd

ykSdh dk mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, Hkh daiuh us xaxk xksYM] ueZnk lqij] nqxkZ MhyDl] lwjt f'kok vkfn mRikn cuk, gSaA xaxk xksYM ls tgka Qly eas ped o xgjk jax p<+rk gS ogha ueZnk lqij ls mRiknu {kerk 20&22 fDoaVy izfr ,dM+ rd c<+ tkrh gSA

lw

fdlkuksa ds fy, ojnku fdlku jktkfdlkuksa ds fy, ojnku fdlku jktk

fdlku HkkbZ dks bl leL;k ls tw>uk iM+rk gS vkSj vy&lqcg gh viuh uhan rksM+dj eksVj pkyw vkSj can djuh iM+rh gS ysfdu fdlku jktk us bl leL;k ls fdlkuksa dks futkr fnykbZ gSA ;g iwjh rjg ls fjeksV daVªksy gS vkSj ;g MSest Ýh gSA Jh HkkLdj us crk;k fd os dbZ esyksa esa x, tgka fdlkuksa dh izfrfØ;k ns[kdj os cgqr [kq'k gq,A daiuh ds lhbZvks us crk;k fd ;g mRikn iwjh rjg ls fdlkuksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj cuk;k x;k gSA

Nys 14 o"kksZa ls Ñf"k midj.kkas esa fo'ks"k igpkucukus okyh foufQyusV VsDuksykWthl ,d

izfrf"Br daiuh gSA daiuh ds lhbZvks fot; HkkLdj us crk;k fd og enzkl ds vkbZvkbZVh ls i<+s rks gSa ysfdu mudk ikyu&iks"k.k cpiu ls gh xkao esa gqvk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fdlkuksa ds fy, muds eu esa mnkjrk ges'kk jgrh gSA o"kZ 2010 esa mUgksaus viuh Vhe ds lkFk feydj fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d ,slh rduhd rS;kj dh tks ykHknk;d lkfcr gqbZA

tqykbZ 2010 esa daiuh us fdlku jktk uke ls ,d ubZ rduhd bZtkn dh ftlls fdlkuksa dks [ksrksa esa ikuh nsus ds ckn eksVj can djus ds fy, viuh uhan ugha rksM+uh iM+sxhA [ksrksa esa flapkbZ djus ds fy, yxHkx gj

fi



PNh vk; d s fy, ,d i'kiq kyd d s ikl i'k q dh vPNh çtkfr gkus k cgrq vko';d gAS i'kiq kydk as dk s vPNh

i'k q çtkfr çnku dju s d s fy, ifz rc) g S ,ch,l ftldh 'k#q vkr lu ~ 1941 e as gbq Z FkhA ,ch,l xk&S tkrh; vuoq kfa 'kdh] çtuu los k, a vkjS —f=e xHkk/Z kku çk|S kfs xdh e aslos kvk as e as ,d fo'o yhMj d s :i e as LFkkfir gAS ,ch,l ,ls h igyh dia uh g S tk s bl rjg dh iVs Vas Ms los k, a çnku dj jgh gAS ;g dia uh Hkkjr d s yxHkx lHkh jkT;k as e as dk; Z dj jgh gAS bld s e[q ; vkjS vPN s lkMa ekfVuZ ] yts j] vukYZ M] foDVj] foyk]s eDS loys ] ekbd] ues j] ,Me] Mfs oM] LikVuZ ]

lyksa dks yxkus ds ckn lcls vge gS mldsfy, t:jh rRoksa dh iwfrZ djukA bu rRoksa dh

iwfrZ djus ds fy, [kkn vkSj moZjdksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS blfy, csgrj Qly mRiknu ds fy, bafM;u iksVk'k fyfeVsM fdlkuksa ds lkFk dne ls dne feykdj py jgh gSA bafM;u iksVk'k fyfeVsM dks fdlh ifjHkk"kk dh t#jr ugha gSA ;g —f"k {ks= dk ,d tkuk igpkuk uke gSA

vkbZih,y ds çfrfuf/k /kesZUæ rkfy;ku crkrs gSa fd daiuh dh lcls etcwr dM+h gS fdlkuksa dk vkbZih,y ij fo'oklA vkbZih,y fdlkuksa dks gks jgh leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy, mudk ekxZn'kZu vkSj mudks vPNs xq.koÙkk;qä mRikn eqgS;k djkuk gSA vkbZih,y }kjk fdlkuksa dks tkudkjh nsus ds fy, vyx&vyx rjhds dh xfrfof/k;k¡ vk;ksftr dh tkrh

eh.k —f"k v‚Qykbu dE;qfuVh ds ek/;e lsns'kHkj ds fdlkuksa dks ,d&nwljs ls tksM+dj

j[krh gS ftlls fd çR;sd fdlku vius vkbZfM;k vkSj vuqHko nwljs fdlkuksa ds lkFk ckaV ldsaA xzkeh.k —f"k dk mís'; Hkkjr ds çR;sd fdlku dks ,d lkFk

jMs flU/kh] vthr vkjS LVkmV gAaS dia uh d s çfrfuf/k jktho flUgk crkr s g aS fd dia uh M;s jh dVS y e as tls h]Z fÝ,Loy] fxjkys MaS k]s ejq k]Z lkfgoky] bfa Mtus l e as tcs w dVS y vkjS bld svykok bEikVs MZs lheus egq ;S k djkr s gAaS jktho crkr s g aS fd dia uh fo'o d s 70 l s vf/kd n's kk as e as cM s+ Lrj ij dk; Z dj jgh gAS vPNh çtkfr d s i'kvq k as dk lheus miyC/k djkuk dia uh dk e[q ; dk; Z gAS ,ch,l bfa M;k i'kvq k as d s U;wVªh'ku vkSj QfVZfyVh ds fy, Hkh dk;Z djrh gSA

vPNh çtkfr ds fy, ,ch,l bafM;k

vxj Qly mRiknu gS c<+kuk rks dks iMs+xk viukukvkbZih,y

v

tksM+uk gSA lkFk gh xzkeh.k —f"k] tSfod —f"k dks fdlkuksa dh igyh ilan cukuk pkgrs gSa D;ksafd tSfod —f"k LoLFk i`Foh vkSj LoLFk yksxksa dk izrhd ekuh tkrh gSA xzkeh.k —f"k tSfod vkSj thjks ctV [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA xzkeh.k —f"k fdlkuksa dks mfpr ewY; dk cktkj eqgS;k djokrs gq, lHkh ;kstukvksa vkSj lfClMh ds fy, ,d Kku dsaæ ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gS ftlls fd mudh t:jrksa vkSj lqfo/kkuqlkj mUgsa pquus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks enn feyrh gSA xzkeh.k —f"k [ksrh ls lacaf/kr ifj;kstukvksa vkSj miØe dks 'kq: djus esa ;qokvksa dks çsfjr djus esa enn djrh gSA

xzk

gSaA Jh rkfy;ku ds vuqlkj daiuh eq[; :i ls fVªiy lqij Q‚LQsV] eksuks veksfu;e Q‚LQsV] ,u-ih-ds- vkSj lYQsV v‚Q iksVk'k cukrh gSA ;s lHkh mRikn [ksr esa Qly dh vkiwfrZ ds fy, cgqr vko';d gSaA oks dgrs gSa fd daiuh dk flQZ ,d gh mís'; gS fdlkuksa ds [ksr ges'kk Qlyksa ls gjs&Hkjs jgsa vkSj mudks ge vPNs mRikn miyC/k djkrs jgas rkfd fdlku vPNk ykHkktZu dj ldsaA

Q

fdlkuksa dks tksMs+xh xzkeh.k Ñf"k fdlkuksa dks tksMs+xh xzkeh.k Ñf"k



erkSj ij ns[kk tkrk gS fd i'kq chekj gkstkrs gSa ysfdu chekjh ds çfr ykijokgh cjrus

ls i'kq dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA i'kqikydksa dh bl leL;k dk gy çnku dj jgh gS dsIyj daiuh tks i'kqvksa ds fy, nok cukus ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSA jkds'k 'kkg us bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr i'kqikydksa dks vPNh vkSj i'kqvksa dh chekjh esa tYn dk;Z djus okyh nokvksa ds lkFk dhA daiuh ds çfrfuf/k jktnhi flag crkrs gSa fd i'kqvksa esa chekjh vke ckr gks xbZ gS ftlls mudh e`R;q rd ckr

gkjk"Vª gkbfczM lhM~l daiuh fdlkuksa dks vPNsvkSj gkbfczM cht miyC/k djkus okyh vxz.kh daiuh

gSA daiuh fiNys 52 lkyksa ls fdlkuksa dks viuh lsok,a ns jgh gSA bldks efgdks ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA efgdks ds çfrfuf/k eqds'k nhf{kr crkrs gSa fd daiuh eq[; :i ls dikl] /kku] xsgw¡] eDdk] cktjk] Tokj] lwjteq[kh] lks;kchu] ljlksa] cSaxu] ewyh] VekVj] pqdanj vkSj [khjk ds vykok vU; Qlyksa ds gkbfczM chtksa dks rS;kj dj fdlkuksa rd igqapkrh gSA gkbfczM lhM esa eq[; :i ls ykSdh esa 01] ,p,l 02 vkSj cSaxu esa 05 vkSj 06 eq[; gSaA eq[; :i ls daiuh dk /;ku mRikn ds

cu vkrh gSA i'kqvksa xk;sa] HkSal] ?kksM+k vkSj vU; i'kqvksa esa gksus okyh chekfj;ksa dh nok,a gekjs ikl miyC/k gSaA dsIyj i'kqvksa ds fy, nok cukus okyh eq[; Hkkjrh; daifu;ks a es a 'kkfey gSA blesa ,aVh&ck;ksfVd] ,aVh&çksVkstkWy] ,aFksysesafVl] yhoj V‚fud] feYd cwLVj vkfn eq[; mRikn gSaA

dsIyj ds lkFk i'kqvksa dks cuk,a LoLFk

vk

vuqlU/kku vkSj mldh xq.koÙkk ij gksrk gSA blds fy, daiuh ds oSKkfud fo'oLrjh; rduhdksa ls ySl tkyuk fLFkr vuqlU/kku dsaæ ij vius dk;Z esa yxs jgrs gSaA yxHkx 1]00]000 ls vf/kd fdlkuksa }kjk 30 ls vf/kd mRiknu dsUæksa ij dk;Z gksrk gSA iwjs Hkkjr esa 5000 ls vf/kd fcØh dsUæksa ds lkFk efgdks ,d cM+s Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgk gSA blds vykok efgdks nwljs ns'kksa esa Hkh vius mRikn dks fu;kZr djrh gSA daiuh dk eq[; mís'; ns'k ds fdlkukas dks vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk ls ifjiw.kZ cht fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djkuk gS rkfd fdlkuksa dks vPNk mRiknu fey ldsA

e

vPNs mRiknu dk oknk] mEehnksa ls dgha T;knk vPNs mRiknu dk oknk] mEehnksa ls dgha T;knk

fo"; ds fy, ikuh dh cpr djuk cgqr t:jh gS blfy, ikuh dk lgh mi;ksx csgn vko';d gS ftlls ikuh dh cckZnh dks

jksdk tk ldsA ikuh dh fdYyr dks nwj djus vkSj vuko';d ikuh ds bLrseky dks jksdus ds fy, lrr iz;kl dj jgk gS tyfcanq bjhxs'kuA

daiuh vius mRiknksa ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks ikuh ds lgh bLrseky ds lkFk&lkFk ty laca/kh tkudkjh eqgS;k djok jgs gSaaA daiuh ds mRikn eq[;r% cwan flapkbZ ls lacaf/kr gSa tks fdlku [ksrh ds fy, vklkuh ls bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA daiuh ds lk>snkj fo'kky ,e- iatkch crkrs gSa fd tyfcanq bjhxs'ku }kjk cuk, tkus okys mRikn eq[; :i ls flapkbZ esa iz;qDr gksrs gSa tSls fd

& ikbZi] Vsi] gkbMªksxksy buykbZu] fQYVj esa iz;qDr mRikn] vkWVkseSfVd fMLd fQYVj] LØhu fQYVj] lsaVªh¶;wxy fQYVj vkSj fQfVax ,Dlsljht esa dusDVj vkSj batsDVj vkfnA tyfcanq jsu ikbZi daiuh dk eq[; mRikn gSA bldk mi;ksx [kklrkSj ls I;kt] vnjd] xsgw¡ ds lkFk&lkFk vU; Qlyksa dh flapkbZ esa Hkh gksrk gSA tyfcanq jsu ikbZi ds iz;ksx ls le; dh cpr ds lkFk yscj ykxr vkrh gSA vPNs izn'kZu dk;Z ds lkFk bldks vklkuh ls bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA flapkbZ ds QOokjksa ds fy, ;g ,d vPNk mRikn gSA blds }kjk de ykxr esa fdlku vPNk equkQk ys ldrs gSaA

ikuh dk lgh bLrseky djsa tyfcanq ds lkFk

Hk


lku dh ,d lcls cM+h t#jr gS Qly dk vPNk mRiknu vkSj vPNh vk;A vPNh Qly

ds fy, vko';d gS vPNs cht dk gksukA fdlkuksa dh vPNs vkSj xq.koÙkk;qä cht dh blh t#jr dks iwjk dj jgh gS uqthohMq lhM~lA daiuh dh 'kq#vkr cht O;olk; ls yxHkx 43 lky igys gqbZ ysfdu 2011&12 ds ckn daiuh us fdlkuksa dks chVh&d‚Vu dh gkbfczM çtkfr nhA uqthohMq gkbfczM chtksa esa fo'oLrj ij dk;Z dj jgh gSA tfru vjksM+k vkSj _f"k vjksM+k] fctful gSM uqthohMq lhM~l crkrs gSa fd daiuh eq[; :i ls dikl] /kku] eDdk] Tokj] lwjteq[kh] xsgw¡] ljlksa vkSj lfCt;ksa esa VekVj] fHkUMh] xksHkh vkSj fepZ vkfn chtksa dks rS;kj dj fdlkuksa rd igqapkrs gSaA bldh eq[; çtkfr;k¡ dikl esa efYydk] 'kkyhekj] jk?ko] /kku esa iou] jktk] pSafi;u] fouj] eDdk esa lqo.kkZ] vt;] xsgwa esa çrki] cyoku] lwjteq[kh esa luykbV vkSj lfCt;ksa esa HkkX;] vfHkt;]

lku tc [ksr esa VªSDVj pykrk gS rks mlds fy, t:jh gks tkrk gS vPNs VªSDVj ds lkFk etcwr

vkSj u /kalus okys Vk;j dk gksuk ftlls fd oks de le; esa vf/kd dke dj cpr dj ldsA ,slk gh dqN fdlkuksa ds fy, dj jgk gS LihMost Vk;jA daiuh eq[; :i ls Ñf"k] vkS|ksfxd dk;ksZa esa iz;qDr Vk;j ds vykok V~;wc vkSj ¶ySIl cukrh gSA

ekoZy] o#.kk] vk'kh"k vkSj ehjk eq[; gSaA uqthohMq gkbfczM chtksa esa ,d [kkl igpku cuk pqdh gSA daiuh ns'k ds 19 jkT;ksa esa yxHkx 5-5 yk[k ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks 200 ls vf/kd çtkfr;k¡ miyC/k djk pqdh gSA uqthohMq fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d fo'okl cu pqdh gS ftlds gj ,d mRikn dks ubZ vkSj

vPNh rduhd nsu s ds fy, oSKkfudks a dh Vhe dk;Z'khy jgrh gSA daiuh d k , d e k =

mís'; fdlkuksa dks gkbfczM vkSj vPNs xq.koÙkk;qä cht miyC/k djkuk gSA

fd

daiuh ds izfrfu/kh vuqjkx crkrs gSa fd daiuh fiNys 40 o"kksZa ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA gekjh daiuh gj lky 3]00]000 ls vf/kd Vk;j cukrh gS vkSj 75 ls T;knk ns'kksa esa vius Vk;j ,DliksVZ dj jgh gSA daiuh eq[; :i ls xq.koRrk fu;a=.k] mRiknu izca/ku] vuqla/kku] ijh{k.k vkSj thjks MhfQV ikWfylh ij [kklrkSj ls /;ku nsrh gSA ge eq[; :Ik ls VªSDVj Vk;j] vFkZewoj Vk;j] xzsMj Vk;j] Ñf"k ;a= Vk;j] ykWu xkMZu Vk;j o vU; midj.kksa ds Vk;j Hkh cukrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd daiuh vius xzkgdksa dks vPNh lqfo/kk,a vkSj xq.koRrk;qDr mRikn eqgS;k djokus ds fy, izfrc) gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd daiuh us nwljs ns'kksa eas Hkh viuh vyx igpku cukbZ gSA

rst j¶rkj nsrk LihMost Vk;j

fd

Qly dh lqj{kk djs ihlhvkbZ ds mRikn LV daVªksy ¼bafM;k½ izkbosV fyfeVsM Hkkjr dh

igyh vkSj lcls cM+h eSustesaV daiuh gS ftldh LFkkiuk lu~ 1954 esa gqbZ FkhA i;kZoj.k dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, daiuh us Qly lqj{kk ds fy, lek/kku fodflr fd, gSa tSls balsDV izhMsVlZ] ck;ks&isLVhlkbM~l vkSj QSjkseksUlA [ksrh esa 35 lky ds rtqcsZ ds ckn daiuh us dbZ u, mRikn Hkh fufeZr fd, gSa tks fdlkuksa ds fy, Qk;nsean gSaA ck;ks&isLVhlkbM~l] Qsjkseksu fMLisallZ] VªSIl] cksVkfudYl vkfn mRikn gSa tks Qly dh lqj{kk djus ds lkFk&lkFk mRiknu Hkh c<+krs gSaA

is

tc uqthohMq ds gks mRikn] rHkh cus ckr



www.krishijagran.comlk{kkRdkj

fefJr O;olk; viuk,a fdlku % MkW- JhokLro

;jh m|ksx ,d ,slk {ks= gS ftlesas nqX/k mRiknu ,oanqX/k ewY;ksa ds lao/kZu ds mÌs”; ls uohu] fodkl”khy

,oa fodflr rduhd dk ç;ksx dj nqX/k ls cus vusd mRikn cuk, tk ldrs gaSA lkFk gh vkfFkZd igyw dks /;ku esa j[k dj xq.koÙkk] mRikndrk o mRiknu esa o`f) ykus ds fy, ç;kl dj ;g m|ksx vius vk; ds lkFk ns”k dh vk; esa pj.kc) rjhds ls uhfr;ksa dk ikyu djds Ms;jh m|ksx dk lapkyu dj ykHk dek;k tk ldrk gSA

Ms;jh m|ksx dk lapkyu djus ds fy, D;k djsa o bllsa fdl izdkj ykHk izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkfn ls lEcaf/kr tkudkjh nsrs gq, jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku laLFkku ds Mk;jsDVj ,-ds- JhokLro us Ñf"k tkxj.k ls [kkl ckrphr dhA

MkW- JhokLro us crk;k fd jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku laLFkku dh LFkkiuk bEihfj;y bULVhV~;qV vkWQ gLcSaMjh ,aM Ms;fjax ds :i esa cSaxyq: esa 1923 esa gqbZ FkhA o"kZ 1936 esa bldk leqfpr foLrkj dj bls bEihfj;y Ms;jh laLFkku dk uke fn;k x;kA lu~ 1955 esa laLFkku dk eq[;ky; djuky esa LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k x;k rFkk bls jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku laLFkku dk uke fn;k x;kA cSaxyq: ¼dukZVd½ rFkk dY;k.kh ¼if”peh caxky½ laLFkku ds {ks=h; dsUnz ds :i esa Ms;jh fodkl rFkk vuqla/kku esa fujUrj lgk;rk çnku djus esa yxs gSaA lu~ 1970 esa jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku laLFkku dks Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn us vius laj{k.k esa ys fy;kA

mUgksaus dgk fd ubZ rduhdksa ds fodkl ,oa foLrkj ls jk"Vªh; Lrj ij nqX/k mRiknu esa o`f) ds lkFk] i”kqvksa dh uLy esa lq/kkj o i”kqikyu ds dk;ksZa esa dq”kyrk c<+h gSA nqX/k O;kikj ,oa miHkksDrkvksa ds fy, iks"k.k lqj{kk dks c<+kok feyk gSA blds lkFk&lkFk nw/k u nsus ds fnuksa fd la[;k esa dVkSrh] xk; ,oa HkSal ds ,d C;k¡r dky ds nw/k mRiknu esa c<+ksRrjh gqbZ gS ,oa i”kqvksa esa laØe.k chekfj;ksa ds çdksi esa lq/kkj] gjs pkjs dh miyC/krk esa o`f) gqbZ gSA

igys vkSj vkt dh rduhdh esa varj

JhokLro th us crk;k fd igys dh rduhd dh vis{kk vkt dh rduhd T;knk fo”oluh; vkSj ljy gSA ;g fdlkuksa ds chp lgHkkxh gSA i”kqvksa ds fy, fofHkUu feujy feDLpj] ;wfj;k eksyklsl yksd] bR;kfn fodflr dh xbZ gSA Dyksu tSls efgek] xfjek] çFke] Js"B Hkh fodflr gks x, gSaA ubZ rduhfd;ksa esa ykxr de yxrh gSA oSKkfud fof/k ls i”kqikyu djus ls vf/kd ykHk çkIr gksrk gSA ubZ rduhdksa ls Vhdkdj.k djus ls i”kqvksa dks gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA nw/k ls fofHkUu LoPN nw/k mRiknu djus dh fof/k] lkFk gh nw/k esa feykoV dk irk yxkus dh rduhd Hkh miyC/k gSaA

Ms;jh m|ksx dh orZeku fLFfr

Ms;jh m|ksx dh orZeku fLFkfr ds ckjs esa MkW- JhokLro us crk;k fd orZeku esa nqX/k mRiknu ds {ks= esa gekjs ns”k esa nqX/k mRiknu 143 fefy;u Vu gS tks fd fo”o ds dqy nqX/k mRiknu dk 16 çfr”kr gSA i”kq/ku tula[;k x.kuk ¼2012½ ds vuqlkj 109-9 vjc xk; vkSj 108-7 vjc HkSal gksus ds ckotwn orZeku esa çfr O;fDr nqX/k miyC/krk 307 xzke çfrfnu gS tks fd gj jkT; esa fHkUu&fHkUu gSA lkFk gh ,u-Mh-Mh-ch- ds vuqeku ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2020 rd nqX/k dh ekax yxHkx 200 vjc Vu gks tk,xhA

,uMhvkjvkbZ ds u, mRikn

MkW- JhokLro us dgk fd jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku laLFkku djuky ¼gfj;k.kk½ o blds nks {ks=h; dsUnz dY;k.kh ¼if”pe caxky½ o cSaxyq: ¼dukZVd½ u,&u, mRiknksa dh [kkst esa lnSo yxs jgrs gSaA laLFkku ds orZeku esa djhc 50 ls T;knk ,sls mRikn ;k rduhd gSa tks orZeku esa laLFkku ds nqX/k çlaLdj.k dh rduhdksa esa LoLFk lks;k ngh] ySDVkst eqDr lks;k ngh] çksck;ksfVd Ogs is;] dqjdqehu lks;k is;] HkSal ;k xk; ds nw/k ls fufeZr [khj eksgu] de dksysLVªkWy okyk ?kh] vPNh lajpuk okyh ngh cukus dh çkS|ksfxdh] ySDVkscSflyl ds fy, de ykxr] çHkkoh [kkn cukus dh fof/k] ySDVkscSflyl ds fy, çksck;ksfVd QkWeZqyk] de dSyksjh vkSj Qkbcj ;qDr ehBk vkfn gSaA

lkFk gh MkW- JhokLro us dgk fd buds vykok nqX/k ,oa nqX/k mRiknu dh “kq)rk tkap ds fy, Hkh vusd fof/k;ka fodflr dh xbZ gSaA

nw/k esa Xywdkst dh feykoV dk irk yxkus ds

Ms


www.krishijagran.comlk{kkRdkj fy, fLVªi vk/kkfjr ijh{k.kA

nw/k esa gkbMªkstu ijvkWDlkbM dh feykoV dk irk yxkus ds fLVªi vk/kkfjr ijh{k.kA

nw/k esa ekYVksMsDlkfVªu dh feykoV dk ijh{k.kA

nw/k esa fMVtsZaV dh feykoV dk ijh{k.kA

nks ntZu ,Utkbe vk/kkfjr nw/k esa eksukslkbVksftUl dk ijh{k.kA

nw/k esa ,aVhck;ksfVd vo”ks"kksa dk ijh{k.kA

nw/k esa ,aVhck;ksfVd vo”ks"kksa dk ,atkbe chek.kq vk/kkfjr ijh{k.kA

dSls djsa Ms;jh m|ksx dk vkjEHk

dbZ ckj yksx Ms;jh m|ksx dk lapkyu djuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu tkudkjh ds vHkko esa dj ugha ikrsA bl ckr ij MkW- JhokLro us crk;k fd Ms;jh m|ksx vkt dh fLFkfr esa vkjEHk djus ds fy, t:jh gS fd nw/k mRiknu ds fy, çksM~;wlj dEiuh gks vkSj mlds lkFk&lkFk bl dEiuh ls tqM+k gqvk ,d çkslsflax IykaV gks tks fd nw/k ds mRikn cuk, vkSj “kgjksa esa vPNs nkeksa ij cspsaA ;g m|ksx cgqr cM++k ugha gksuk pkfg,A bldk Lrj 10]000&20]000 fyVj rd gksuk pkfg,A bu nksuksa Hkkxksa dks feydj dke djuk pkfg, blls fdlkuksa dks vPNk iSlk fey ldrk gSA

lekt ds fy, dksbZ lans'k

MkW- JhokLro us fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks lans”k fn;k fd vkt ds cnyrs ifjos”k esa dsoy [ksrh ij fuHkZj jguk mfpr ugha gS D;ksafd dHkh&dHkh çkÑfrd vkink vkus ls vf/kd ykHk ugha fey ikrk gS blfy, vki lHkh dks ;g lykg gS fd fefJr O;olk; ;kuh fd [ksrh ds lkFk&lkFk i”kqikyu Hkh djrs jguk pkfg, ftlls fd vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk gks lds vkSj ekSle dh ekj ds uqdlku dks de fd;k tk ldsA Qlyksa ls çkIr Hkwlk] gjk pkjk vkSj vukt ls çkIr vif”k"V dks i”kqvksa ds pkjs ds :i esa mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa rFkk i”kqvksa ls çkIr xkscj dks Qlyksa esa [kkn ds :i esa mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa ftlls dh jklk;fud [kkn [kjhnuh ugha iM+s] ,slk djus ls cpr Hkh gksxhA xkscj ls cuh [kkn ç;ksx djus ls tSfod [kk|kUu mRiknu Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA i”kqvksa ls çkIr nw/k fdlku ds fy, yxkrkj vk; dk ,d egRoiw.kZ lzksr gSA

euh"k pkSgku i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.keksckby & 9891335460

bZesy&[email protected]

MhylZ'khi ds fy, lEidZ djsa

MhylZ'khi ds fy, lEidZ djsa

+91 9904709689


lQy dgkuh www.krishijagran.com

/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds lalnh; {ks= okjk.klh esa bu fnuksa O;kikj dk pyu Hkh cny jgk gSA bl cnyrs

pyu esa ç/kkuea=h }kjk yk, x, esd bu bafM;k vkSj LVkVZ vi bafM;k nksuksa gh ns[kus dks fey jgs gSaA v‚uykbu ekdsZfVax ds tekus esa tgk¡ ,d vksj cM+h&cM+h daifu;ka rjg&rjg dk lkeku csp jgh gSa ogha cukjl ds rhu uo;qodksa us feydj viuh osclkbV 'kq: dh gSA bl osclkbV ls uk rks flQZ fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk gks jgk gS] cfYd xk¡o esa jgus okyk çR;sd O;fä dks i;kZIr :i ls ?kj cSBs rkth lfCt;ka fey jgh gSaA bl ys[k ds tfj, Ñf"k tkxj.k vkidks ,sls gh uo;qodksa ls :c: djok jgk gSA

vkerkSj ij gj uo;qod viuh xzstq,'ku iwjh djus ds ckn cM+h dEifu;ksa esa baVjO;w ds fy, tkrs gSaA Bhd oSls gh okjk.klh ds ygqjkchj esa jgus okys 23 o"khZ; vfer pkScs us viuh ,elh, dh fMxzh ysus ds ckn cM+h dEifu;ksa esa baVjO;w Hkh fn;k ysfdu tkWc djus dk eu ugha cukA vfer us crk;k fd ,d fnu vgenkckn dh ,d osclkbV ns[kh] ogha ls eq>s [;ky vk;k fd D;ksa u eSa Hkh ,d ,slh gh osclkbV fMtkbu d:aA eSaus vius nks nksLrksa vk'kqrks"k xqIrk vkSj jkds'k f=ikBh ds lkFk vius [;ky lk>k fd, rks oks Hkh esjk lkFk nsus dks rS;kj gks x,A cl eu esa Fkk fd Ñf"k {ks= esa dqN vyx djds fn[kkuk gS A cl blh rjg ls banarsisabji.com dh 'kq:vkr 70]000 :i, ykxr ls dh gS vkSj vkt bldk ykHk 3000 :i, çfrfnu rd igqap x;k gSA

tgka vfer lkW¶Vos;j bathfu;j gSa rks muds nksLr vk'kqrks"k xqIrk ¼24 o"khZ;½ us chlh, dh i<+kbZ dh gS vkSj jkds'k f=ikBh ¼32 o"khZ;½ ,e, gSaA okjk.klh esa v‚uykbu lfCt;ksa dk O;kikj igyh ckj ns[kk x;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd xzkgdksa dks lLrs vkSj vklku ek/;e ls de nkeksa esa rkth lfCt;ka miyC/k djokbZ tk jgh gSaA xzkgdksa dks fdlh Hkh rjg dh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk uk djuk iMs+ blfy, lfCt;ksa ds nke Hkh osclkbV ij miyC/k gSaA bl osclkbV dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd xzkgdksa }kjk vkWMZj dh xbZ lfCt;ka flQZ nks ?kaVs ds vanj gh xzkgdksa ds ?kj rd

,d fDyd ij [kjhnsa de nkeksa esa lCth

lkxj eYgks=kfjiksVZj

Ñf"k tkxj.keks- % 9953746033

bZ&esy % [email protected]

igqapk nh tkrh gSaA lfCt;ksa dh lsy ;k vU; v‚Qj osclkbV ds xzkgdksa dks le;≤ ij fn, tkrs gSaA 120 #i, ls T;knk lCth dh [kjhn ij dksbZ fMyhojh pktZ ugha fy;k tkrk gSA 20 tuojh 2016 ls 'kq: gqbZ banarsisabji.com dks yksxksa dh vPNh izfrfØ;k fey jgh gSA 250 fu;fer xzkgd bl osclkbV ls tqM+dj v‚uykbu lfCt;ka [kjhn jgs gSaA lfCt;ka lh/kk fdlkuksa }kjk csph tkrh gaS A lh/ks fdlkuksa ls lCth ysus ij ,d vksj tgk¡ yksxksa dks rkth o lLrh lCth feyrh gS ogha fdlkuksa dks lfCt;ka cspus ds fy, ckj&ckj eaMh ds pDdj ugha yxkus iM+rsA blds lkFk gh fdlkuksa dks fcpkSfy;ksa ls eqfä feyrh gS A

vk'kqrks"k vkSj vfer us la;qDr :i ls crk;k fd ge fdlkuksa ls lCth [kjhnrs gSa vkSj fdlku Hkh gekjh bl uohu igy ls ykHk vftZr dj jgs gSaA geus osclkbV ds fy, ,d Vhe dk xBu Hkh fd;k gS ftlds ek/;e ls ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj Hkh fey jgk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ge rhuksa dk edln dsoy O;kikj djuk ugha gS cfYd ,sls ;qok tks ukSdjh ds fy, HkVd jgs gSa mUgsa jkstxkj miyC/k djokuk Hkh gSA gekjh lQyrk dk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fiNys fnuksa gh geus ,d izn'kZuh esa tkdj 25 ;qokvksa dks vius lkFk tksM+k gSA

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oSKkfud rduhd dk bLrseky djsa % M‚- lh-,l- ukSfV;ky

M‚- ukSfV;ky ds vuqlkj laLFkku ouLifr ikS/kksa dh lqj{kk vkSj muds fodkl ds fy, yxkrkj dk;Z dj jgk gSA gky gh esa geus caxky ljdkj ds —f"k foHkkx ds lg;ksx ls /kku dh vklsZfud eqä ubZ çtkfr dks fodflr fd;k gSA geus yxHkx 500 fdLeksa ij vuqlU/kku dj ,d fdLe dk pquko fd;k tks vklsZfud eqä gSA vklsZfud ls QsQM+s [kjkc gksus ds lkFk] Ropk dh leL;k,a vkSj dSalj tSlh chekfj;ksa ds gksus dk [krjk jgrk gSA blds vykok geus ouLirh; ikS/kksa ls gcZy vkS"kf/k rS;kj dh gSA nok dh rduhd ,fey QkekZ dks gLrkarfjr dj nh xbZ ftuds }kjk bls iwjs ns'k esa miyC/k djk;k tk jgk gSA chthvkj-34 e/kqesg esa cgqr dkjxj nok lkfcr gqbZ gSA laLFkku ds oSKkfud bl miyfC/k ls dkQh [kq'k gSaA gekjs laLFkku esa ,d gcsZfj;e cuk;k gqvk ftlesa nqfu;kHkj ls ,df=r fd, x, ikS/kksa ds uewus gaSA geus 100 ouLifr ikdksZa dk ,d usVodZ cuk;k gS] bu ikdksaZ esa ikS/kksa dk lao/kZu vkSj mu ij vuqlU/kku fd;k tkrk gSA gekjk fdlkuksa ds lkFk vPNk lac/k gSA gekjs ikl chVh- d‚Vu esa ,sls thal gaS ijUrq gekjh thal flQZ gekjs vuqlU/kku rd gh lhfer gSaA gekjk vxyk dne ;gh gS fd ge ns'k dks dqN u dqN u;k nsrs jgsa rkfd —f"k {ks= esa

ou;kiu dh T;knkrj phtsa gesa isM+&ikS/ks vkSj ouLifr ls ghçkIr gksrh gaSA vkt ge viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k jgs gS fd isM+&ikS/ks

vkSj [kkldj fdlkuksa }kjk mxkbZ xbZ Qlyksa dh vusd fdLesa u"V gksus dh dxkj ij gSaA bl fLFkfr esa bu ikS/kksa ds laj{k.k dh ftEesnkjh fuHkk jgk jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqlU/kku laLFkkuA ;g laLFkku eq[; :i ls rhu pj.kksa esa dk;Z djrk gS ftles ikS/kksa dk laj{k.k vkSj vuqlU/kku dj ubZ çtkfr fodflr djuk,a ikS/kksa dk tSo jklk;fud ijh{k.k djds mRikn cukuk vkSj blds vykok fdlkuksa dks rduhdksa dh tkudkjh nsus ds fy, dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu djukA jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqlU/kku laLFkku M‚- lh-,l- ukSfV;ky ds usr`Ro esa Qy Qwy jgk gSA M‚- ukSfV;ky ekbØksfc;y ck;ksVsDuksy‚th esa ,d fo'ks"k LFkku j[krs gaSA oks uoEcj 2010 ls ,uchvkjvkbZ dk dk;ZHkkj laHkky jgs gSaA blds vykok lheSi vkSj vkbZvkbZVhvkj dks Hkh viuh lsok, ns pqds gSA muds ljkguh; dk;Z ds fy, mudks ykbQVkbe vphoesaV vokWMZ vkSj blds vykok vkSj Hkh vU; iq#Ldkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA bl laLFkku dh 'kq#vkr ,d jk"Vªh; ouLifr m|ku ds :i esa gqbZ FkhA blds ckn ls laLFkku çxfr dh vksj vxzlj gksrs gq, lu~ 1978 esa bls m|ku ls jk"Vªh; ouLifr vuqlU/kku laLFkku ds :i esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k x;kA vkt nqfu;kHkj ds ikS/kksa dk vfLro [krjs esa gS ftlds dkj.k fofo/krk ?kVrh tk jgh gSA blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ouLifr laj{k.k vkSj mudh ubZ çtkfr;ksa dks fodflr djus dk dk;Z py jgk gSA —f"k tkxj.k dh Vhe us laLFkku ds Mk;jsDVj ls ,uchvkjvkbZ dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs ckr dhA

fdlkuksa ds fy, çf'k{k.k dk;Z'kkyk,a t#jh,uchvkjvkbZ ds eq[; oSKkfud M‚- ,l-ds- frokjh us crk;k fd

fdlkuksa dks gksus okyh leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, vko';d gS fd mudks le; ij tkx:d fd;k tk,A blds fy, çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vkSj dk;Z'kkyk,a vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSaA bu dk;Z'kkykvksa ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa dks ikS/kksa ds mRiknu] muesa gksus okyh chekfj;k¡ vkSj cpko vkfn ls lEcaf/kr tkudjh nh tkrh gSA ge xkaoksa esa tkdj fupys Lrj ij dk;Z djds mudks tkudkjh nsrs gaSA fdlkuksa ds fy, ;s tkudkjh cgqr t#jh gSA eSa ;gh dgw¡xk fd fdlku bl rjg dh dk;Z'kkykvksa esa T;knk ls T;knk Hkkx ysaA

vkus okys le; esa —f"k leL;kvksa ls fuiVk tk lds vkSj fdlkuksa dks eaS ;gh dguk pkgw¡xk fd oks oSKkfud rjhds ls [ksrh djas rkfd mudks lgh mRiknu fey lds vkSj ;fn mudks dksbZ [ksrh lEcU/kh leL;k gS rks oSKkfudksas vkSj —f"k fo'ks"kKksa ls lykg ysdj gh dke djsaA

vc lHkh ikS/kksa dh tkudkjh bUVjusV ij ,uchvkjvkbZ ds oSKkfud M‚- lqn'kZu dqekj us crk;k fd gekjk laLFkku ,slk iksVZy rS;kj djus tk jgk gS ftlds ek/;e ls Hkkjr us ftu ikS/kksa dk dysD'ku fd;k gS vkSj fons'kh ikS/kksa dh lHkh tkudkjh bl iksVZy ij miyC/k gks ik,xhA bl dk;Z dks ge baVjus'kuy ysX;we MkVkcsl buQkWesZ'ku lfoZl ¼vkbZ,yMhvkbZ,l½ laLFkku ds lkFk dj jgs gaSA bl iksVZy dh 'kq#vkr esd fMftVy bafM;k dSaisu ds varxZr dh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k igys 'kks/kNk=kas dks bl rjg dh tkudkjh ds fy, yEck jkLrk r; djds laLFkku vkuk gksrk Fkk ysfdu vc 100000 ls vf/kd ikS/kksa dh tkudkjh mudks ?kj cSBs fey tk,xhA iksVZy tYn gh ykWUp gksus tk jgk gSA

th

bejku [kkui=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k]

eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&[email protected]


ges'kk uohu fdLe nsrk jgk gSfo'ofo|ky;


l ckr esa dksbZ lansg ugha fd vk/kqfud ih<+h Ñf"k esa cgqr de gh:fp ys jgh gSA blds dkj.k Ñf"k esa lw[kk] vksyk o vU; izkd`frd

vkinkvksa ls fdlkuksa dks yxkrkj gkfu vkSj esgur ds eqrkfcd fdlkuksa dks Qlyksa dk lgh ewY; Hkh ugha feyrk gSA lkFk gh dqN fdlku ,sls Hkh gSa ftudks vk/kqfud oSKkfud [ksrh dh tkudkjh ugha gSA Ñf"k esa jkstxkj ds volj] vk/kqfud [ksrh djus dk <ax vkfn ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh ds fy, Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe us Xokfy;j fLFkr jktekrk fot;kjkts flaf/k;k Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky; ds dqyifr MkW- ,-ds- flag ls [kkl ckrphr dhA ckrphr ds eq[; va'k izLrqr gSa&

MkW- flag us crk;k fd fo'ofo|ky; esa vuqla/kku lsokvksa dk mÌs'; mér Qly iztkfr;ksa rFkk izkS|ksfxdh dk fodkl gS tks {ks= fo'ks"k vko';drk ij vk/kkfjr vkSj leL;kewyd vuqla/kku dks egRo nsrh gSA lkFk gh orZeku esa ,slk vuqla/kku dk;ZØe lw=c) fd;k x;k gS tks uohu vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds ifjofrZr ifjn`'; ds vuqdwy gksA mUgksaus dgk fd vuqla/kku Qlyksa ds vuqokaf'kd fodkl fo'ks"kdj xsgw¡] eDdk] cktjk] Tokj] puk] rqvj] elwj] mM+n] ewax] eVj] lks;kchu] ljlksa] ewaxQyh] djMh] vaxwj rFkk vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxaf/kr Qlyksa ij] ckjkuh [ksrh dh mUur rduhdksa dk fodkl] Hkwfe LokLF; ,oa ty izca/ku] dhV ,oa jksxksa dk lefUor izca/ku] ekSle vk/kkfjr [ksrh lq>ko ds lkFk tSo izkS|ksfxdh] tSfod [ksrh] okrkoj.kh; ifjorZuksa dk Qlyksa ij izHkko v/;;u] cht mRiknu rduhd] gkbZVSd gkWVhZdYpj] izlaLdj.k izkS|ksfxdh bR;kfn ij dsfUnzr gSaA lkFk gh mUgksaus crk;k fd orZeku esa fo'ofo|ky; esa dqy 27 vf[ky Hkkjrh; lefUor vuqla/kku ifj;kstuk,a pykbZ tk jgh gSaA blds vykok fo'ofo|ky; esa 12 Iyku ;kstuksRrj ifj;kstuk,a] 07 ;kstuk ifj;kstuk,a] 14 vkfnoklh mi;kstuk] 12 ;kstuksRrj cht iz{ks= ifj;kstuk,a jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls lapkfyr gSaA lkFk gh 05 LFkkuksa ij ekSle foKku ifj;kstuk,a ,oa 02 ekSle Qly ifj;kstuk,a Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSaA

Jh flag us crk;k fd fo”ofo|ky; us ckg~; foRrh; lzksrksa ls dqy 96 ifj;kstukvksa lss 146-51 djksM+ :i, izkIr fd;k gSA buesa ls v/kkslajpuk lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl ,oa vuqla/kku o cht mRiknu dk;ZØe gsrq uohu ç{ks= fljlkSn dk iqufoZdkl] —f"k vFkZO;oLFkk dh fuxjkuh gsrq ladk;] e/;çns'k esa LFkkuh; Mcy MkWyj pus dh fdLe ds çfrLFkkiu gsrq rduhdh dk oS/khdj.k] fry dh LFkkuh; çtkfr;ksa dk laxzg.k] ewY;kadu] laj{k.k ,oa mi;ksx] vjgj dh ubZ ladj çtkfr;ksa ds csgrj —f"k vk/kkj gsrq dks'kdh; nzO; ujca/; iafDr dk fodkl ,oa LFkkukarj.k] tkx:drk lg fuxjkuh dk;ZØe ij vxz.kh ifj;kstuk] pkjk fodkl dk;ZØe] e/; Hkkjr dh mPp {kj.kh; chgM+ksa eas tyok;q lgu'khy —f"k gsrq çHkkoh ,dhd`r ?kVdksa dh igpku ,oa dkcZu dk vf/kxzg.k] fVdkÅ [ksrh ds fy, e`nk LokLF; ,oa vi{k;h Hkwfe dk izca/ku ,oa e/;çns”k esa pus dh mdBk o tM+lM+u jksx dkjdksa esa jksxtud ,oa vk.kfod fofo/krk ifj;kstuk pkjkSyh ikS/kksa ds fodkl ,oa O;kolkf;d mRiknu ds fy, pus dh ;kaf=d dVkbZ gsrq mi;qDr ,oa [kjirokjuk”kh lgu”khy fdLeksa dk fodkl ifj;kstuk] tSo izkS|ksfxdh ifj;kstuk] elwj esa iwoZ iztud fof/k }kjk ih<+h mRFkku ,oa u, tuu nzO;ksa dk fodkl] rqvj ,oa blds mRiknu ij vkus okys [krjs % ih-ch- jksx ifj;kstuk] Qly fodkl gsrq pus dh thu Ükà[kyk dk mi;ksx ;kstuk vU; ifj;kstuk,a gaSA

Jh flag us crk;k fd dikl] ch-Vh- dikl] lks;kchu] Tokj] cktjk] ewaxQyh] ljlksa] /kku] puk] vQhe] xsgw¡] vkyw] VekVj] xksHkh] fepZ] vaxwj fepZ] dsyk ,oa ewaxQyh] fry] mM+n] ewax] vkfn Qlyksa ij ijh{k.k

b

vuqla/kku ds fy, dqy 68 dEifu;ksa ls dqy jkf”k 12-46 djksM+ gS tks fo”ofo|ky; dh vksj ls vc rd fofHkUu Qlyksa tSls puk ¼06½] rqvj ¼03½] elwj ¼02½] xsgw¡ ¼02½] ljlksa ¼02½] lks;kchu ¼01½] dikl ¼1½] Tokj ¼2½] ewaxQyh ¼01½ dqlqe ¼01½] lQsn ewlyh ¼01½] v'oxa/kk ¼01½] liZxa/kk ¼01½ rFkk dkyes?k ¼01½ dh dqy 25 uohu iztkfr;ksa dks fodflr dj foeksfpr fd;k tk pqdk gSA

fOk”ofo|ky; dh miyfC/kvksa ds ckjs esa Jh flag us xkSjokafor gksrs gq, dgk fd pus esa ekWfyfcMue $ jkbtksfc;e $ ih-,l-ch- mipkj ¼vek sfu;e ek WfyfCkMsV@1-0 xzke@fd-xzk- cht ds lkFk jkbtksfc;e $ ih-,l-ch- $ vkj-Mh-,Q-½ dk iz;ksx djus ij lks;kchu&pus ds Qly pØ esa 25-30% rd vf/kd mit izkIr gks pqdh gSA blesa JG 11, JG 130 vkSj JG 16 ns'k ds 50 izfr'kr ls vf/kd {ks= esa gSaA blesa JG 11 pus us vka/kzizns'k esa Økafr yk nh gSA

bl ifj;kstuk ls izkIr ifj.kkekas ls {ks= esas Qly fofo/khdj.k] dM+dukFk eqxhZikyu dks c<+kok nsuk] lfCt;ksa ,oa elkyksa dks c<+kok] Ik'kq/ku vk/kkfjr Ñf"k] m|kfudh] pkjk i)fr] {kerk fodkl ,oa cktkj ls lac)rk dk fodkl gqvk gSA

lks;kchu ds dkyh e`nk okys [ksr esa vfrfjDr ty ds lqjf{kr fudklh ds fy, izR;sd 10 iafDr ds varjky ij MsM QWjks cukus ls iSnkokj] ty mi;ksx {kerk ,oa 'kq) vk; dh o`f) gqbZ tcfd xsgw¡ esa flapkbZ dh ckWMZj fLVªi fof/k dh rqyuk esa fLizadyj flapkbZ fof/k }kjk vf/kdre mit] ty mi;ksx {kerk vkSj 'kq) vk; ntZ dh xbZ gSA vaxwj dh [kkus okyh] jlnkj] efnjk vkSj cht

MkW- ,-ds- flag ¼dqyifr½jktekrk fot;kjkts flaf/k;k Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky;] Xokfy;j

¼LFkkiuk fnol 19 vxLr] 2008½ ¼vkbZ,lvks 9001-2008½

ges'kk uohu fdLe nsrk jgk gSfo'ofo|ky;


www.krishijagran.comlk{kkRdkj jfgr fdLeksa ds okuLifrd ço/kZu gsrq ijhf{kr :V LVkWd esa ls MkWxjht :V LVkWd ls U;wure ekWVhZfyVh vkSj vf/kd lQyrk ikbZ xbZA vaxwj dh fdLe ¶yse lhMysl] 'kjn lhMysl] , 18&3] fd'kfe'k fpjuh] ØkbZelu lhMysl] iwlk ukSjax] vkjdk ';ke vkSj caxykSj Cyw esa Qyu çkjaHk gks x;k gSA

Jh flag us crk;k fd gYnh esa flapkbZ fof/k ,oa dk;ZØe igpku ç;ksx ls Li"V gqvk fd jkbZtkse ¼dan½ dh fu;a=d mit ¼103-8 fDoa@gS-½ dh rqyuk esa 89-1% vf/kd mit ¼196-3 fDoa@gS-½] flapkbZ dh iksjl ikbZi fof/k rFkk dk;ZØe ¼0-8 vkbZ-MCyw@lh-ih-bZ- vuqikr½ ls çkIr gksrh gSA mit vo;o] ty miHkksx {kerk ,oa mRiknu {kerk esa csflu fof/k dh rqyuk esa lkFkZd o`f) Hkh bUgha mipkjksa }kjk çkIr dh xbZA lkFk gh iksjl ikbZi fof/k rFkk dk;ZØe ¼0-8 vkbZ-MCyw@lh-ih-bZ- vuqikr½ ls 3-23 yk[k@gS- dh lokZf/kd 'kq) vk; Hkh çkIr dh xbZ gSA

lks;kchu elwj Qly i)fr esa veksfu;e ekWyhfcMsM ¼1-0 xzk-@fdxzk- cht½ ds lkFk jkbZtksfc;e rFkk ih-,l-ch- ls chtksipkj vkSj laLrqr moZjdksa dh ek=k nsus ls 44-92% mit o`f) ds lkFk lokZf/kd mit ¼1328 fdxzk-@gS-½ çkIr gksrh gSA

fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fofHkUu varjjk"Vªh; laLFkkvks a tSls varjjk"Vªh; /kku vuqla/kku laLFkku] fQyhfial] euhyk] bØhlsV irups:] Hkkjr ds lkFk vuqca/k i= ij gLrk{kj fd, tk pqds gSaA lkFk gh Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku ifj"kn~ ds vuqla/kku laLFkkvksa tSls Hkkjrh; pkjk ,oa ?kkl vuqla/kku dsUnz] >k¡lh] Hkkjrh; e`nk foKku laLFkku] Hkksiky] Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vfHk;kaf=dh laLFkku] Hkksiky] Hkkjrh; nygu

vuqla/kku laLFkku] dkuiqj ,oa lks;kchu vuqla/kku funs'kky;] bUnkSj }kjk vuqca/k fd, x,A

fo'ofo|ky; esa ckg~; foRrh; óksrksa ds varxZr varjjk"Vªh; foRr iksf"kr rnFkZ ifj;kstuk,aa] vYi 'kq"d VªkWfidy gsrq vUrjjk"Vªh; Qly vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼ICRISAT½] gSnjkckn] vUrjjk"Vªh; Ñf"k fodkl fuf/k ¼IFAD½] jkse] dSfyQksfuZ;k fo'ofo|ky;] Hkkjr&vesfjdk foKku ,oa rduhdh Qksje ¼IUSSTF½] ubZ fnYyh ds lg;ksx ls fo'ofo|ky; esa lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSaA

cht mRiknu d s ckj s e as iNw u s ij Jh flga u s crk;k fd 2009&10] e as8699-71] vkjS 2014&15 e as 7750-0 fDoVa y itz ud cht dk mRiknu fd;k x;kA bld s vykok 1930-44 fDoVa y ukfHkdh; cht dk mRiknu Hkh fd;k x;kA vc rd ikpa Qlyk as ¼rvq j] cktjk] eDdk] Tokj ,o a vj.Mh½ d s lda j cht dk dyq mRiknu 278-31 fDoVa y fd;k x;kA lkFk gh tfS od [krs h dk c<k+ ok nus s grs q puk] eljw Qlyk as dk çtud cht mRiknu dk;ØZ e çkjHa k fd;k x;k tk s —f"k {k=s Xokfy;j] ejq uS k] lhgkjs ,o a bUnkjS e as lpa kfyr fd;k tk jgk gAS fo'ofo|ky; e as itz ud ,o a lda j cht mRiknu d s lkFk&lkFk Qy okyh Qlyk as d s TklS s vkoa yk] uhca ]w tkeuq ] ve:n] vke] dVgy] lra jk] iihrk] djknas k ,o a vukj d s ik/S kk as dk Hkh mRiknu fd;k tk jgk gAS

jkstxkj dh laHkkouk ds ckjs esa iwNus ij MkW- ,-ds- flag us crk;k fd fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 2008 esa gqbZ FkhA rc ls ysdj vHkh rd 1418 fo|kFkhZ fofHkUu laLFkkvksa tSls cSad vkWQ bafM;k] cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk] bykgkckn cSad] vkbZ-lh-vkbZ-lh-vkbZ- cSad] lsUVªy cSad] bafM;u vksojlht cSad] ,p-Mh-,Q-lh- cSad] iatkc us'kuy cSad] ;wdks cSad] e-iz- ty {ks= iqufuZek.k ifj;kstuk] e-iz- xzkeh.k vkthfodk ifj;kstuk] Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe] jk"Vªh; cht fuxe] /kkuqdk ,xzksVsd vkfn laLFkkvksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk p;u gqvk gSA lky esa yxHkx pkj ls ikap daifu;ka vkrh gSa ftlesa 100&150 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds p;u dh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus crk;k fd blesa dfj;j ds vusd fodYi miyC/k gSaA Ñf"k foHkkx jkT; 'kklu] cht [email protected]] Ñf"k jlk;u m|ksx] Ms;jh O;olk;] [kk| izlaLdj.k m|ksx] tSo izkS|ksfxdh vuqla/kku] Qwyksa dh [ksrh] Qyksa dh [ksrh] QkeZ e'khujh fuekZ.k o foi.ku] tSfod [ksrh&oehZ dEiksLV fuekZ.k] Lo;a mUur Ñf"k djds ykHk vtZu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

euh"k pkSgku i=dkj Ñf"k tkxj.keksckby & 9891335460


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pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj eSd Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA



;ksLVsM bafM;k fyfeVsM dk ekuuk gS fd Hkkjr

dk fodkl xzkeh.k fodkl ls lacaf/kr gSA Hkkjr dh i`"BHkwfe esa fdlku HkkbZ dsanzh; Hkwfedk esa gSa blfy, t:jh gS fd mudh enn ds fy, ,d gkFk vkxs c<+k;k tk, vkSj mUgsa os lc Ñf"k vk/kkfjr lqfo/kk,a o lsok,a iznku dh tk,a rkfd mudk thou;kiu csgrj <ax ls gks ldasA

blds fy, igy djrs gq, ck;ksLVsM bafM;k fyfeVsM daiuh fiNys nks n”kdksa ls Ñf"k leqnk; dks viuh lsok,a ns jgh gSA daiuh dk izHkko”kkyh VªSd fjdkWMZ tSo izkS|ksfxdh “kks/k ds vk/kkj ij Ñf"k vknkuksa esa lqjf{kr o fo”ks"k jklk;fud dhVuk”kdksa dks leFkZu nsrs gq, daiuh dh j.kuhfr dks vkxs dh vksj ys tkrk gSA fiNys 6 lkyksa esa daiuh us O;kolkf;d :i ls tks vn~Hkqr fodkl gS oks Lo;a esa ,d lQyrk dh dgkuh gS tks lHkh ds fy, ,d izsj.kk Hkh gSA vc daiuh etcwrh ls mHkjrs gq, LFkkuh; vkSj oSf”od pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, rS;kj gSA daiuh u flQZ fdlkuksa dks uohu mRikn eqgS;k djokrh gS cfYd le;≤ ij leL;kvksa dk funku] fodflr rduhd o xq.koRrk;qDr mRikn o vk/kqfud Ñf"k rduhdksa ls Hkh :c: djokrh gSA mPp xq.koRrk okys mRiknksa dh Ükà[kyk dhVuk”kd] [kjirokjuk”kd] QQwanhuk”kd] ladj cht] ,Dok izksMDV~l o QkeZ lfoZlsl daiuh ds y{; dks leFkZu nsrh gSA daiuh ds ikl Qly lqj{kk ds fy, loZJs"B mRikn ekStwn gSaA

blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Ñf"k tkxj.k Vhe ds lkFk vius fopkj lk>k djrs gq, daiuh dh Mk;jsDVj guh [kksjkdhokyk us crk;k fd geus gky gh esa byhV Dyc dk xBu fd;k gS ftlesa fuR; u, fopkj lk>k fd, tkrs gSa tks fdlku leqnk; dks u flQZ izksRlkfgr djrh gS cfYd Ñf"k laca/kh iz;klksa dks Hkh c<+kok nsrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd guh [kksjkdhokyk us ihV~lcxZ fLFkr dkfuZth esyu ;wfuoflZVh ls eSustsfj;y bZdksukWfeDl esa cSpyj vkWQ lkbal dh fMxzh izkIr dhA ogha U;w;kWdZ ds ,QvkbZVh ls mUgksaus VSDlVkby ekdsZfVax esa ekLVlZ vkWQ lkbal dh fMxzh yhA mUgksaus nks o"kZ igys gh ck;ksLVSM bafM;k fyfeVsM dk nkeu Fkkek vkSj O;kikj n{krk ykus ds fy, fuR; ubZ lkefjd pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk fd;kA muls ckrphr ds eq[; va”k izLrqr gSa &

ck;ksLVSM bafM;k fyfeVsM ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk,a!

Ckk;ksLVSM bafM;k fyfeVsM 23 o"kZ iqjkuh ysfdu ;qok vkSj xfr”khy daiuh gS tks Ñ"kd leqnk; dks uohu rduhdksa ds lkFk viuh lsok,a nsus ds fy, izfrc) gSA daiuh dk mÌs”; fdlkukas dh izlUurk lqfuf”pr djuk gS tcfd fdlkuksa dks muds liuksa dks lkdkj djus esa enn djuk gh gekjk y{; gSA fiNys nks n”kdksa ls daiuh fdlkuksa dh le`f) ls tqM+h gqbZ gS tks gekjh lQyrk Hkh lqfuf”pr djrh gSA

daiuh Ñf"k ds fdl {ks= esa dk;Z'khy gS vkSj oSf'od Lrj ij daiuh dh fLFkfr D;k gS\

fofof/kdj.k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, gekjh daiuh e`nk o ikS/kksa ds fodkl ds fy, tSo izkS|ksfxdh ij vk/kkfjr

ck;ks&LVheqysaV ij fo”ks"k /;ku nsrh gSA ge tkikuh daifu;ksa ds lkFk j.kuhfrd xBtksM+ djrs gq, mPp xq.koRrk;qDr dhVuk”kd cukrs gSa tks okf.kfT;d o eq[; Qlykas esa dhVksa o jksxksa dh jksdFkke djus esa ,d lek/kku ds :i esa miyC/k gSaA ck;ksLVSM ,DokdYpj ds fy, Hkh cM+h Ükà[kyk esa mRikn cukrh gS vkSj fiNys dqN o"kksZa esa ;g daiuh lcls rst mHkjrh gqbZ daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA

ck;ksLVSM us cht miyC/k djokus esa lQyrkiwoZd o izHkko”kkyh mifLFkfr ntZ dh gSA lkFk gh daiuh us mRiknksa dh foLr`r tkudkjh nsus o cktkj esa viuk LFkku cukus ds fy, j.kuhfr rS;kj dh gSA bl j.kuhfr ds rgr geus csgrj forj.k iz.kkyh o vU; daifu;ksa ij vf/kdkj izkIr fd;kA gky gh eas ck;ksLVSM us cktjk mRiknu djus okyh vgenkckn dh daiuh uanh lhM~l dk vf/kxzg.k fd;kA bl vf/kxzg.k ds lkFk Hkkjrh; Ñ"kd leqnk; dks geus ,pvkbZ&D;w uanh lhM~l dh ladj fdLe egqS;k djokus dh Bkuh vkSj /kku] cktjk] dSLVj o lfCt;ksa esa Hkh ge ladj cht miyC/k djok,axsA

gekjh daiuh dk fuekZ.k la;a= tEew esa fLFkr gS tks u flQZ [kir ds vuqlkj mRiknu djrk gS cfYd izeq[k cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds fy, ;g ,d izeq[k mRiknu dsanz ds :i esa gSA ;gh ugha ge ck;ksLVSM fQyhfial bad- esa lh/ks foi.ku dj ldrs gSa ftldk eq[;ky; euhyk esa fLFkr gSA blesa foi.ku djus okyh VkWi 10 Ñf"k vk/kkfjr daifu;ksa esa ls ge ,d gSaA lkFk gh fo;ruke esa ,d la;qDr miØe ds rkSj ij fou&fFku ck;ksLVSM bad- ds lkFk Hkh ge tqM+s gq, gSa tks fdlkuksa ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA lkFk gh geus dksLVykbu ij f”kzEi gSpjh dh Hkh “kq:vkr dh gS ftlls czhMlZ dks mPp xq.koRrk ds ykokZ miyC/k gks ldsaxsA nf{k.k iwohZ ,f”k;k esa fctusl ds lkFk gh ge oSf'od Lrj ij vius czkaM oksdksfte ds lkFk yxHkx 30 ns”kkas esa foi.ku dk;Z djrs gSaA nf{k.k iwohZ ,f”k;k] phu] fefMy bZLV] vÝhdu vkSj ySfVu vejhdh cktkjksa esa Hkh gekjh ekStwnxh gSA

Ckk

xq.koÙkk] lqfo/kk,a vkSj O;olk; dk Hkjkslk&ck;ksLVsM


www.krishijagran.comlk{kkRdkj daiuh dk Mhyj&fMLVªhC;wVj usVodZ dSlk gS\

gekjk LFkkuh; cktkj esa ,d cM+k forj.k usVodZ gS tks iSu bafM;k esa MhylZ ds lkFk lh/ks laidZ esa jgrk gSA bl usVodZ ds ek/;e ls ge yxHkx 50 gtkj MhylZ ds lkFk tqM+s gq, gSa tks ns”k ds gj dksus esa fdlkuksa ds laidZ esa gSA ;gh ugha gekjh gkbZVSd fofuekZ.k bdkb;ka tEew o Hkkouxj esa gSa vkSj 25 LVkWd IokWbaV~l iwjs ns”k esa fLFkr gSa tks foi.ku o forj.k dks lqpk: cukus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA

daiuh dh miyfC/k;ksa o xq.koÙkk;qDr uhfr;ksa ds ckjs esa crk,a\

fdlh Hkh O;olk; dh lQyrk d s fy, mRiknk as dh x.q koÙkk gh lokiZs fj gkrs h gAS ge Hkh x.q koÙkk e as gh fo”okl djr sg aS fQj pkg s ok s mRikn gk s ;k dkbs Z ;kts uk] dkbs Z uhfr gk s ;k i.z kkyh] dkbs Z dk;iZ )fr gk s ;k fQj ykxs A gekjh dia uh vkb,Z lvk s 9000] vkb,Z lvk s 14000] vkb,Z lvk s 17025] ch,l 18000 }kjk iez kf.kr gAS

vki fdls daiuh dh rkdr ekurh gSa\

fiNys dqN le; esa gekjk fctusl dkQh csgrj jgk gS tks Lo;a ck;ksLVSM mRiknksa dh lQyrk dh dgkuh c;ka djrk gS fd fdl rjg ls yk[kksa fdlkuksa us daiuh ds mRiknksa esa fo”okl fn[kk;k gSA ;g rHkh laHko gS tc dksbZ daiuh xq.koRrk;qDr mRikn] lgh j.kuhfr vkSj fu;eksa dk ikyu djrh gS ysfdu ge vius deZpkfj;ksa] gekjs ekuo lalk/ku foHkkx dks viuh rkdr ekurs gSaA

daiuh ds fodkl ds fy, vkidh D;k foi.ku j.kuhfr gS\ Hkfo"; ds fy, vkidh D;k ;kstuk,a gSa\

fdlkuk as dk s mudh t:jr d s vulq kj mPp x.q koÙkk;Dq r mRikn egq ;S k djokuk gh gekjh j.kuhfr gAS lgh ek;uk as e as ;gh fdlkuk as dh egs ur dk vPNk ifj.kke Hkh nrs k g S vkjS ge lnoS bld s fy, ifz rc) jgxas As

ge yxkrkj u, volj ryk”k jgs gSa rkfd le; ds lkFk ge vkSj csgrj lsok,a ns ldsaA blh ds pyrs geus gky gh esa lhM fctusl] f”kzEi ih,y czhfMax ¼varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij½ dh “kq:vkr dh vkSj byhV QkeZj buhf”k,fVo ds ek/;e ls loZlqfo/kk laiUu fdlkuksa dks tksM+us dk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA

vkidh daiuh ds dkSu ls mRikn daiuh dk jktLo c<+kus esa ennxkj gSa\

e`nk vkSj ikS/kksa ds LokLF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, gekjk eq[; mÌs”; ck;ks&LVheqysaV dks fodflr djuk gSA bl Js.kh esa ge dkuwuh rkSj ij ekdsZV yhMj gSaA gekjk czkaM ck;kstkbe tks fd fcYV VsDuksykWth ij vk/kkfjr gS] oSf”od Lrj ij ck;ksLVSM gh bldk foi.ku djrh gSA ck;kstkbe dks dbZ tkus&ekus fo”ofo|ky;ksa }kjk ijh{k.k o izekf.kr fd;k tk pqdk gSA ;g ,d ,slk mRikn gS tks fo”o ds lHkh fdlkuksa dks mudh ykxr ds vuq:i gh ifj.kke nsrk gSA

D;k vki Ñf"k jlk;u o moZjd baMLVªh ds ckjs esa dguk pkgsaxh\

tSlk fd ge lHkh dks Kkr gS fd 60&65 izfr”kr


www.krishijagran.comlk{kkRdkj Hkkjrh; tula[;k izR;{k vkSj vizR;{k :i ls Ñf"k o blls laca/kh miØeksa ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA gkykafd Ñf"k dk jk"Vªh; thMhih esa 15 izfr”kr gh lg;ksx gSA bl Qklys dks nwj djus ds fy, Ñf"k jlk;u o moZjd baMLVªh ds ikl dbZ cM+s volj ekStwn gSaA “kgjhdj.k ds c<+us ls Ñf"k Hkwfe esa deh vkbZ gS ftlus c<+rh tula[;k ds fy, Hkkstu miyC/k djokus dks ,d Toyar eqn~ns ds :i esa [kM+k dj fn;k gSA ;gh otg gS fd fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRiknu] mPp iSnkokj o xq.koRrk;qDr mRikn fufeZr djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus dk bu baMLVªht ds ikl ekSdk gS A

fdlkuksa ds fy, daiuh fdl rjg dh xfrfof/k;ka dj jgh gS\

Ckk;ksLVSM ds ek/;e ls ge tks Hkh djrs gSa mldk dsanz ges”kk fdlku gh gksrs gSaA ge dksf”k”k djrs gSa fd vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks daiuh ds lkFk tksM+sa blfy, le;≤ ij ge eh fV a Xl ] e kl&eh fM;k ] ,Vh,y&chVh,y vkfn dk vk;kstu djrs jgrs gSaA

gky gh e as geu s ,d byhV Dyc dh Hkh LFkkiuk dh g Sftle as ixz fr”khy o yhfMxa fdlkuk as dk s tkMs k+ x;k gAS ;g Dyc nlw j s fdlkuk as d s fy, ijsz .kknk;d epa o lenq k; d s :i e as mHkjdj vk, blh mÌ”s ; d s lkFk Dyc dk xBu fd;k x;kA bld s ek/;e l s u flQ Z fdlkuk as dk s uohu rduhdk as dh tkudkjh feyxs h cfYd o s viu s vuHq kok as dk s Hkh gekj s lkFk lk>k dj ldxas As

bl Dyc ls tqM+s fdlkuksa dks fdl rjg f'kf{kr fd;k tk jgk gS\

ge laHkzkar fdlkuksa dks oSKkfud o fVdkÅ Ñf"k i)fr;ksa ls voxr djok jgs gSaA chtksa dh xq.koRrk] lgh le; ij dhVksa o chekfj;ksa dh igpku djuk] mfpr ek=k esa dhVuk”kdksa o vU; jlk;uksa dk bLrseky djuk] vf/kd ek=k esa jlk;uksa o moZjd dk bLrseky u djuk] ikuh o iks"k.k dk lgh izca/ku] uohu rduhdksa dks lk>k djuk] u, VªsaM~l o fodYiksa ds ckjs esa ge fdlkuksa dks laiw.kZ tkudkjh miyC/k djokrs gSaA

;gh ugha ge odZ”kkWi o lsfeukj Hkh vk;ksftr djrs gSa ftlesa fo"k; fo”ks"kK o oSKkfud ekStwn jgrs gSaA loZJ"B

rduhd o Ñf"k i)fr dk bLrseky djus ij ge fdlkuksa dks bZuke Hkh nsrs gSaA

ijke'kZ ds brj fof'k"V oxZ ds fdlkukas dks vU; dkSu&lh lsok,a nsrs gSa\

geus viuh j.kuhfr blh rjg ls rS;kj dh gS fd vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks ge viuh lsok,a miyC/k djok ldsaA blds fy, geus ck;ksLVSM fjys”kuf”ki eSustj Hkh fu;qDr fd;k gS tks izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djrk gSA mUgsa lgh txg ls lgh mRikn [kjhnus dh tkudkjh nsus ls ysdj] e`nk LokLF; ijh{k.k vkSj laLrqfr] ,xzh&U;wtysVj nsuk rkfd fdlku uohu tkudkfj;ksa ls voxr jgsa] vkfn lsok,a nsrs gSaA

fdlkuksa ds fy, dksbZ lans'k nsuk pkgsaxh\

laHkzkar fdlku ,d cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ vkSj fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA os vklikl ds xkaoksa esa vU; lkFkh fdlkuksa dh enn Hkh dj jgs gSaA os lkekftd xfrfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls vius vuqHko o Kku ds vk/kkj ij vU; fdlkuksa dks tkudkfj;ka miyC/k djok jgs gSaA ge bu izxfr”khy fdlkuksa dks /kU;okn O;Dr djrs gSaA ;gh ugha gekjs fof”k"V Dyc ls tqM+s fdlku gesa tehuh Lrj ds eqn~nksa ls voxr djokus ds lkFk [ksrh o Qly cqokbZ esa vkus okyhs leL;kvksa] t:jrksa o pqukSfr;ksa ds ckjs esa Hkh crkrs gSaA

Ñf"k tkxj.k ds lkFk dqN vkSj “ks;j djuk pkgsaxs\

gekjs lkFk ckr djus o viuk le; nsus ds fy, /kU;oknA ge Ñf"k tkxj.k ds iz;klksa dh ljkguk djrs gSa tks Ñ"kd leqnk; esa Ñf"k lca fa /kr fofHkUu vk;kek as tkx:drk yku s d s lkFk Toyra enq n~ k as ls Hkh voxr djokrs gSaA

:ch tSulgk;d laiknd

Ñf"k tkxj.keks- % 9999142633



/k lqj{kk dk eq)k fo'o ds fy, fpUrk dk fo"k; gSA c<+rh tula[;k ds eísut+j vHkh ls 2030 vkSj 2050 ds ckjs esa lkspk tk jgk gSA Hkkjr gks ;k nqfu;k dk dksbZ Hkh ns'k] lHkh fdlku dh esgur ls vufHkK ughaA

blh fy, rks fdlku dks vénkrk* dgk tkrk gS] ysfdu gekjs ns'k dk fdlku [kq'kgky ugha! D;k ge fdlku dks tkurs Hkh gS!

blh fo"k; ij vki gesa fy[k Hksft, fd ^ fdlku esjh ut+j esa** vPNs ys[k ij mfpr buke rks feysxk gh lkFk esa Ñf"k tkxj.k* esa og ys[k nwljs ikBdksa gsrq izdkf'kr Hkh fd;k tk,xkA

tkfu,] lksfp, vkSj mBkbZ;s isu fy[k Hksft,----

^^fdlku esjh ut+j esa**

+fdlku esjh utj esa

[kk

Ñf"k tkxj.k60@9] rhljh eafty] ;qlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016

Qksu % 011&26511845] 26517923] 45503170Email: [email protected], www.krishijagran.com

ekjs ns'k esa mxkbZ tkus okyh lfCt;ksa esa VekVj dk izeq[k

LFkku gSA lCth ds vfrfjfDr bldk lwi] pVuh] lykn] lkal vkfn esa Hkh bldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

VekVj ds fofo/k mi;ksxksa ds dkj.k bldh ekax lkyHkj jgrh gS vr% fdlku HkkbZ lkyHkj VekVj dh [ksrh djds vf/kd ykHk dek ldrs gSA

Qly ;kstuk

VekVj mxkbZ xbZ esM+ksa ds chp esa yksfc;k ¼poayk½ yxkus ls dhVkas dh la[;k esa deh vkrh gS rFkk 1&2 nokbZ ds fNM+dko esa deh vkrh gSA

vj.Mh dks [ksr ds pkjksa rjQ yxkus ls iÙkh Nsnd yV ls cpk tk ldrk gSA iÙkh Nsnd dhV igys vj.Mh ij vkØe.k djrk gS vr% bldk vklkuh ls fu;U=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

[ksr o mldh rS;kjh

Hkwfe esa 3&4 ckj tqrkbZ djus ds i'pkr~ ikVk pykdj Hkwfe dks HkqjHkqjh o lery dj ysuk pkfg,A igyh

tqrkbZ feV~Vh iyVus okys gy ls dh tkuh pkfg,A Hkwfe esa ty fudkl dh mfpr O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg, rFkk ih-,p- 6&7 ds e/; gksuk pkfg,A

mUur fdLesa

VekVj ds ikS/kksa dks o`f) dh izd`fr ds vuq:Ik nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gSA

fu/kkZfjr o`f) okyh fdLesa%& ,l ,p 1-2] iwlk xkSjo] iwlk vyhZ M~okdZ

vfu/kkZfjr o`f) okyh fdLesa%& iwlk :ch] lysD'ku & 120] iar cgkj

blds vfrfjDr jch ds fy, fdLesa%& fgelksuk] vfHkrkc ua 3] fgef'k[kj [kjhQ _rq ds fy, dfj'ek] jf'e] xhrk dqcsj fdLesa vf/kd mit iznku djrh gaSA

cht dh ek=k

VekVj dh ,d ,dM+ tehu ds fy, 150&200 xzke cht dh vko'drk gksrh gSA ,d gSDVs;j tehu ds fy, 500&600 xzke cht dh

vko'd;rk gksrh gSA

cqokbZ dk le; o fof/k

eSnkuh Hkkxksa esa VekVj dh cqokbZ o"kZ esa nks ckj dh tkrh gS

twu tqykbZ ekg esa

uoEcj fnlEcj ekg esa

ikS/k'kkyk dh Hkwfe rS;kj djds 3×1 ehVj vkdkj dh D;kfj;k¡ rS;kj dj yas D;kfj;k¡ tehu dh lrg ls 10&15 lseh mHkjh gqbZ gksuh pkfg,A cht dh cqokbZ ls igys cht dks Fkkbje ;k ckfoLVhu ;k dSIVku doduk'kh 2 xzke@fdyks cht ds fglkc ls mipkfjr djsaA

ikS/kksa dh [ksr esa jksikbZ

jk sikbZ ls iwo Z 2-5 fdyks VªkbdksMekZ dks 50 fdyks vPNh lM+h gqbZ xkscj dh [kkn ds lkFk feyk dj [ksr esa Mkyus ls ¶;wtsfj;e foYV ls cpko fd;k tk ldrkA ikS/ks ls ikS/ks dh nwjh 45&60 lseh rFkk drkj ls drkj dh nwjh 75&90 lsaeh- j[kuh pkfg,A jksikbZ ges'kk lka;dky ds le; gh djuh pkfg, blls uqdlku

VekVj dh mér [ksrh

www.krishijagran.comVekVj dh mér [ksrh

g


www.krishijagran.comVekVj dh mér [ksrh de gksrk gSA ,d LFkku ij ,d gh ikS/kk yxk, rFkk ikS/kk yxkus ds rqjUr ckn gYdh flapkbZ djsaA

vUrjk 'kL; fØ;k,a

1- [kjirokj izcU/ku%& VekVj dh Qly e as [kjirokj fu;Ua =.k d s fy, fujkb Z xMq k+ b Z dh vko';drk gkrs h gAS iRz ;das flpa kb Z d s ckn e as gYdh fujkb&Z xMq k+ b Z djuh pkfg,A [kjirokj Hkfw e l s ik"s kd rRo yds j VekVj dh mit e as deh djr s g aS rFkk dhV o fcekfj;k as dk s 'kj.k nrs s gASa jklk;fud [kjirokj fu;U=. k d s fy, iUs MhfeFkys hu ¼LVkEi@nkLs r½ 400 fefy- ifz r ,dM + [kjirokjk as d s vda jq .k l s igy si;z kxs djAas ikuh dh ;k=k 200 fyVj ifz r ,dM + dke e as gkAs

2- lgkjk nsuk%& ;g vUrj 'kL; fØ;k ikS/kksa dh jksikbZ ds 2&3 lIrkg ds ckn dh tkrh gSA ikS/ks dks lgkjk nsus ls vf/kd mRiknu o Qy QVus dh leL;k esa deh vkrh gSA lgkjk nsus ds fy, drkj ds lekukUrj ckal dh [kqrh dks xkM+dj mlesa nks ;k rhu rkj [khap dj cka/k nsuk pkfg, rFkk ikS/kksa dks bu rkjksa ls lqryh ls cka/k nsuk pkfg,A

[kkn o moZjd

[kkn o moZjd dk iz;ksx djus ls igys fudVre iz;ksx'kkyk ls feV~Vh dh tkap djok ysuh pkfg,A feV~Vh dh tkap ds vuqlkj moZjdksa dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A cqokbZ iwoZ 10 Vu xkscj dh [kkn vPNh lM+h gqbZ dPph xkscj dh [kkn dk iz;ksx uk djsaA jklk;fud [kkn dk iz;ksx vuq'kalk ds vuqlkj ,u-ih-ds- dh ek=k 80%40%40 fdyks izfr ,dM+ iz;ksx djasA

flapkbZ

VekVj dh Qly ls vf/kd mit ysus ds fy, flapkbZ dk fo'ks"k egRo

gSA xehZ esa 5&7 fnu ds vUrjky ij rFkk lnhZ esa 10&15 fnuksa ds vUrjky ij flapkbZ djsaA

o`f) fu;U=dksa dk iz;ksx

VekVj dh Qly esa mit c<+kus ds fy, IysuksfQDl ¼NAA½ dh 4&5 fefy- izfr Vadh ;k 50 fefy- izfr ,dM+ dk fNM+dko djus ls Qwyksa dk fxjuk de gksrk gS vkSj vf/kd Qy curs gSaA blds vykok lw{e ekf=d rRo cksjkWu ,oa ftad dh deh ds y{k.k izdV gksus ij cksjsDl 0-6 izfr'kr dh nj ls [kM+h Qly esa fNM+dko djsaaA

dhV o jksx fu;U=.k

VekVj esa iÙkh dk lqjaxh dhV%& ;s dhV ifÙk;ksa esa pkanh ds jax dh lqjaxs cukdj mlds vUnj iÙkh dks [kkrk gSA

QYk Nsnd%& ;g dhV VekVj esa lokZf/kd gkfu igqapkus okyk dhV gS vkSj eknk dhV iÙkh dh fupyh lrg ij v.Ms nsrh gSA bYyh VekVj ds Qyksa esa Nsn djds Qy dk xwnk [kkrh gSA

Ekgq o lQsn eD[kh%& ;s dhV ifÙk;ksa dk jl pwlrs gSa rFkk ck;jl tfur jksxksa dk izlkj djrs gSaA

lq=d`fe%& lw=d`fe ds iz;ksx ls ikS/kk vfodflr jg tkrk gSA

fu;U=.k

1- Qwy Nsnd ds fu;U=.k ds fy, laØfer Qyksa dks u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A Qsjksuksu Vªsi dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A jksdFkke ds fy, bMksDlk dkcZ ¼voksV@fQxks½ 14-5 ,l-lh- 200 fefy- izfr ,dM+ dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

2- jl pwlus okys dhVkas dh jksdFkke ds fy, lkbijesFkzhu 100 EL 250 ,e-,y- rFkk bfeMk DyksizhM 17-8 SL 40 ,e-,y- vkSj Fkk;ks esFkksDlkWu 25 WG 40 xzke izfr ,dM+ 150 fyVj ikuh esa feykdj fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

3- lw=Ñfe ds fu;U=.k ds fy, xfeZ;ksa esa xgjh tqrkbZ djsa vkSj dkcksZ¶;wjku 10 fdyks izfr ,dM+ dk iz;ksx djasA

jksx fu;U=.k

1- vknz xyu%& izk;% ;g Qaxl ds }kjk gksrk gS vkSj ikS/k'kkyk esa gksrk gSA fu;U=.k%& chtksa dks cqokbZ ls iwoZ dkcasZMkfte 2 xzke izfr fdyks cht ds vuqlkj mipkfjr djsa tSfod fu;U=.k ds fy, VªkbdksMekZ fcjMh 2 xzke izfr fdyks cht dks mipkfjr djsaA

2- iNsrh vaxekjh%& ;g jksx ikS/kksa dh ifÙk;ksa ij fdlh Hkh voLFkk esa gksrk gSA Hkwjs o dkys cSaxuh NCcsa ifÙk;ksa ,oa rus ij fn[kkbZ nsrs ga SA fu;U=.k%& ckny Nk, jgus ij bldk izdksi c<+rk gSA esUdkstsc 25 xzke ;k DyksjksFksyksfuy 25 xzke izfr 10 fyVj ;k CykbVksDl 2-5 xzke izfrfyVj ikuh dh nj ls fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A

3- thok.kq m[kVk%& jksxxzLr ikS/kksa dh ifÙk;ka ihys jax dh gksdj lw[kus yxrh gS ,oa dqN le; i'pkr~ ikS/kk lw[k tkrk gSA fu;U=.k%& Qly pØ viukuk pkfg,A 1-5 xzke Fkk;ksQusV fu;kby $ 3 xzke jhMksfuy $ 6 xzke LVªsIVkslkjkfDyu izfr 15 fyVj ikuh ds lkFk feykdj fNM+dko djsaA

iSfdax o Hk.Mkj.k

VekVj ds HkaMkj.k ds fy, 12&15 fMxzh rkieku ij HkaMkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA

gjs Qyksa dks 10&15 fMxzh rkieku ij 30 fnuksa ds fy, Hk.Mkfjr dj ldrs gaS Hk.Mkj.k ds le; vkisf{kr vknzrk 85&90 izfr'kr gksuh pkfg,A

1 1*lqjs'k dqekj rsyh ] j'khn [kk¡u] 1 2johUæ çrki flag jksfg.kh ckulksMs

1jktLFkku —f"k egkfo/kky; mn;iqj] 2dsjyk —f"k fo'ofo/kky; f=Llwj


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thjks fVy lhM ,oa QVhZ&fMªy mÙke rduhd

thjks fVy lhM ,oa QVhZ&fMªy mÙke rduhd

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fp=% lrgh ifg, ds O;kl dk ekiu



j.kchj flga ,oa fufru dqekj Hkkjrh

d`f"k vfHk;kaf=dh laHkkx] Hkk-Ñ-v-la-¼iwlk½] ubZ fnYyh&110012bZ&esy% [email protected]

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Ñf"k tkxj.k ekfld if=dk

+ eSlst ckWDl esa A,B ds lkeus viuk tokc Vkbi djsa vkSj uhps fn, x, eksckby uEcj ij Hkst nsaA

(A) gkbZMªksfyd çfrorhZ gy fdl dEiuh dk mRikn gS\(B) bl eghus dh if=dk esa Vk;j dEiuh ds fdrus foKkiu gSa\

nks vklku ls lokyksa dk tokc nhft, vkSj igys 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk fcYdqy eq¶r vkSj igys lgh tokc nsus okys 100 yksxksa dh ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYdnks vklku ls lokyksa dk tokc nhft, vkSj igys 10]000 ikBdksa dks ,d eghus dh if=dk fcYdqy eq¶r vkSj igys lgh tokc nsus okys 100 yksxksa dh ,d o"kZ dh lnL;rk fu%'kqYd


f"k vk/kkfjr O;olk; ,oa dqVhj m|ksx yxkus vkS"k/kh; ,oa lqxa/kh;

Qlyksa mxkus] Qy&Qwy o lCth Qlyksa dh [ksrh dks vR;k/kqfud O;olk; ds :i esa LFkkfir djus rFkk buds mRiknksa dk ewY;o/kZu u djus ds mÌs'; ls [kk| izlaLdj.k izfØ;k viukus rFkk mRikfnr ek=k dks fu;kZr djus ds mÌs'; ls ljdkjh laxBukas }kjk vusd ;kstuk,a pykbZ tk jgh gSa ftuds }kjk fdlkuksa] m|fu;ksa o dkexjksa dks viuk O;olk; c<+kus gsrq cgqr de C;kt o ljdkjh NwV ij _.k miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSA bu lqfo/kkvksa dh tkudkjh lHkh fdlkuksa dks ugha gks ikrh gS ftlds dkj.k fdlku budk Hkjiwj ykHk ugha mBk ikrs gSaA bu ljdkjh lqfo/kkvksa dk vf/kd ykHk mBkdj fdlku vius lhfer Ñf"k {ks= ls vkenuh ,oa jkstxkj ds volj vftZr dj ldsa bl vk'k; ls bu lHkh ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa NksVh :ijs[kk] _.k ysus dh vko';d 'krsZa rFkk ljdkjh NwV dh tkudkjh bR;kfn izLrqr ys[k ds :i esa nh tk jgh gS rkfd fdlku ca/kqvksa dks ykHk fey ldsA

fdlku o ifjHkk"kk

fdlku 'kCn ds varxZr os lHkh O;fDr vkrs gSa tks Qly mxkus rFkk vU; izkFkfed Ñf"k mRikn iSnk djus ds fy, vkfFkZd vFkok thou;kiu laca/kh

xfrfof/k;ksa esa lfØ;rk ls layXu gSa vkSj blesa lHkh Ñf"k izpkyu tksr/kkjh Ñ"kd] Ñf"k] Jfed] dVkbZnkj] cVkbZnkj] dk'rdkj] eqxhZikyd rFkk i'kqikyd] eNqvkjs] e/kqeD[kh ikyd o ikS/kjksi.k djus okys Jfed rFkk fofHkUu Ñf"k lacaf/kr O;olk;ksa tSls js'keikyu] Ñf"kikyu vkSj Ñf"k okfudh ls tqM+s O;fDr 'kkfey gksaxs vkSj ;gh yksx fdlku dgs tkrs gSaA

fdlkuksa ds l'kfDrdj.k ds fy, ifjlEifRr lq/kkj

ifjlEifRr lq/kkj dk iz;kstu ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gS fd xkaoksa ds gj fdlku ds ikl mRiknd ifjlEifRr tSls fd Hkwfe] i'kq/ku] eRL;] rykc] ?kjsyw QkeZ tks mldh igqap esa gks vFkok fdlh m|e vFkok cktkj izsfjr n{krk ds tfj, vk; ftlls fd mldh ikfjokfjd vk; ,d nh?kZdkfyd vk/kkj ij i;kZIr :i ls c<+s blls mudh iks"kkgkj vkSj thfodk f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; laca/kh t:jr lqfuf'pr gksxhA

fdlku ca/kqvksa ds fy, ljdkjh ;kstuk

Ñ"kd Dyc & Ñ"kd Dyc xkao esa jgus okys Ñf"k vU; fØ;k dyki ls tqM+s de ls de 10 O;fDr;ksa dk laxBu gksrk gS ftldk usr`Ro yksdrkaf=d fof/k ls lnL;ksa }kjk pqus x, nks inkf/kdkjh eq[; la;kstd o lg la;kstd }kjk

fd;k tkrk gSA cSad ds tku cw>dj pwddrkZ dks NksM+ xkao esa jgus okys lHkh O;fDr Ñ"kd Dyc ds lnL; cu ldrs gSaA Dyc dk xBu ,d xkao esa ;k vklikl 2 ;k 3 xkaoksa dks feykdj fd;k tkrk gSA

Ñ"kd Dyc ds ykHk Ñ"kd Dyc ds ek/;e ls Ñ"kd Hkkb;ksa] lnL;ksa] xzkeh.kksa dks Hkkjr ljdkj] ukckMZ cSad }kjk fodkl ds fy, pykbZ tk jgh ;kstukvksa dh uohure tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gSA ,d fo'ks"kKksa ls fopkj&foe'kZ gsrq vk;ksftr cSBdksa }kjk Ñf"k o vU; fØ;k dyki laca/kh ubZ rduhd dh tkudkjh miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gS rFkk fofHkUu ;kstukvksa esa cSad ls vklkuh ls

fdlku ,oa xzkeh.k turk ds fy, fodkl ;kstuk,

www.krishijagran.comxzkeh.k fodkl ;kstuk

fdlku ,oa xzkeh.k turk ds fy, fodkl ;kstuk,a

Ñ


_.k izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA _.k dh vnk;xh le; ij djus ij izkIr gksus okys ykHk dh tkudkjh ges'kk izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA Ñ"kd Dyc }kjk lkekftd fodkl gsrq fu%'kqYd us= f'kfoj] i'kq LokLF; o Vhdkdj.k dSai Hkh vk;ksftr djkdj ykHk izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Ñ"kd Dyc xBu gsrq D;k djsa\

vius xkao esa Ñ"kd ;k xzkeokfl;ksa dh cSBd dj Ñ"kd Dyc xBu ij ppkZ djsa rRi'pkr~ vius {ks= dh cSad dh 'kk[kk izca/ku ls laidZ dj vius xkao esa Ñ"kd Dyc xBu dh bPNk O;Dr djsa ,oa xkao esa gqbZ cSBd dh tkudkjh nsaA 'kk[kk izca/kd }kjk Lo;a vxyh cSBd esa Hkkx ysdj Dyc xBu dh laiw.kZ dk;Zokgh iw.kZ djkbZ tkrh gSA Dyc xBu] j[k&j[kko o fo'ks"kKksa dh ehfVax vkfn ds fy, ukckMZ 10]000@& izfro"kZ rd lgk;rk Hkh izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA

2- la;qDr ns;rk lewg &

;g ,d tSlh vkfFkZd o lkekftd gSfl;r ,oa oSpkfjd lekurk okys Hkwfeghu] cVkbZnkj] de tehu okys y?kq o lhekar Ñ"kd] Ñf"k ls lac) fØ;k dyki djus okys vFkok Lojkstxkjh xzkeh.kksa dk 4 ls 10 lnL;ksa ok lewg gS ftlds ek/;e ls cSad ls Ñf"k dk;Z ;k O;olk; gsrq _.k fy;k tk ldrk gSA blesa _.k vnk;xh dh ftEesnkjh lHkh lnL;ksa dh la;qDr :i ls gksrh gSA

la;qDr ns;rk lewg ls ykHk &

la;qDr ns;rk lewg cukdj Hkwfeghu] cVkbZnkj] iV~Vsnkj] de Ñf"k Hkwfe okys Ñ"kd] Ñf"k ls lac) fØ;k dyki djus okys ,oa xSj Ñf"k dk;Z djus okys Lojkstxkjh xzkeh.k vius dk;Z ;k O;olk; gsrq vklku 'krksZaa ij cSad ls _.k izkIr dj ldrs gSa ,oa vius thou Lrj esa xq.kkRed lq/kkj yk ldrs gSaA

dkSu cuk ldrk gS la;qDr ns;rk lewg & vyx&vyx O;fDr xSj ljdkjh laxBu Ñ"kd Dyc] cSad 'kk[kk,a o O;kikfjd lg;ksxh vkfnA

_.k ysus gsrq D;k djsa & ,sls 4 ls 10 O;fDr ¼efgyk ;k iq:"k½ lewg ds :i ls laxfBr gksdj fudVre cSad 'kk[kk izca/kd ls laidZ djsaA

3- y?kq flapkbZ ;kstuk &

Ñf"k mRiknu esa o`f) gsrq fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ dh csgrj lqfo/kk iznku

djus gsrq ;kstuk@ iEi lsV] fctyh pkfyr iEi lsV rFkk cksfjax iEi lsV dqvka gsrqA

ik=rk & O;fDrxr fdlku ;k fdlkuksa ds lewg ftudh tksr lhek ,d ,dM+ ;k mlls vf/kdA

bdkb Z ykxr@_.k dh /kujkf'k % iEi lsV o cksfjax iEi lsV tks ykxr :Ik;kA

ykHkkFkh Z dk ;k sxnku % ifj;kstuk ykxr dk de ls de 20 izfr'kr ekftZu C;kt nj 13 izfr'krA

vnk;xh & lkr ls ukS o"kZ ¼Qly ij vk/kkfjr Nekgh fd'rksa esa½A

4- xzkeh.k HkaMkj.k ;kstuk &

bl ;kstuk dk eq[; mÌs'; xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa oSKkfud HkaMkj.k dh {kerk dk l`tu] Ñf"k mRikn izks'kksf/kr Ñf"k mRiknu miHkksDrk oLrq ,oa Ñf"k fuos'k gsrq xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa Ñ"kdksa dh HkaMkj.k vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, lac) lqfo/kkvksa lfgr oSKkfud HkaMkj.k {kerk dk l`tu djukA

ik=rk % O;fDrxr] Ñ"kd] Ñ"kdksa ds lewg izksijkbVjf'ki] Hkkxhnkj QeZ] ,uthvks] Lo;a lgk;rk lewg] fuxe daifu;ka] lgdkjh laLFkkvksa] ,xzks izkslsflax] dks&vkWijsfVo] lkslkbVht] Ñf"k mRiknu foi.ku ifj"knsa ,oa ,xzks izkslsflax fuxeksa Ñf"k izlaLdj.k vkfnA

vuqnku & bl ;kstuk ds varxZr ifj;kstuk dk 25 izfr'kr Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk vuqnku ds :i esa fn;k tk,xkA

ekftZu % ifj;kstuk ykxr dk U;wure 25 izfr'kr vuqlwfpr tkfr o tutkfr ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, 20 izfr'krA

_.k jkf'k % dqy ifj;kstuk ykxr esa ekftZu jkf'k ?kVkdj 'ks"k jkf'k _.k ds :i esa LohÑr dh tk,xhA

C;kt nj % nl yk[k rd 13-50 izfr'kr ,oa 10 yk[k vf/kd ij 14-50 izfr'krA

_. k d h vnk;xh % lkof/k _.k dh vnk;xh 10&12 okf"k Zd fd'rk s a e s a dh t k , x h i z F k e fd'r ifj;kstuk iw.kZ gksus ds 6 ls 12 ekg i'pkr~ ;k _.k forj.k ds vf/kdre nks o"kZ

ckn ns; gksxhA

5- vkez Ñ"kd ;kstuk %

bl ;kstuk dk mÌs'; vius cSad ds lsok {ks= ,oa ,xzh ,DliksVZ tksu dh eq[; Qly vke ds mRikn dks foRrh; lgk;rk miyC/k djuk gSA

ik=rk % bl ;kstuk ds varxZr vius 'kk[kk ls ifjpkyu {ks= ds os lHkh Ñ"kd ik= gksaxs tks vke mRiknu dj jgs gSa vFkok bPNqd gSaA

C;kt nj % 10-50 izfr'krA

foRreku & _.k dh lhek Qlyh foRreku ,oa Ñ"kd dh tksr lhek ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr dh tk,xhA

_.k dh vnk;xh ulZjh gsrq % vnk;xh nks o"kZ ds ckn okf"kZd fd'rksa esa dqy lkr o"kZ esa dh tk,xhA

_.k dh vnk;xh & u, ckx yxkus ds vkBosa o"kZ ls izkjaHk gksdj okf"kZd fd'rksa esa dqy 13 o"kksZa ds vanj N% okf"kZd fd'rksa esaA

iqjkus ckxksa dk th.kksZ)kj & vke ds iqjkus ckx dh dVkbZ] NVkbZ ,oa uohuhdj.kA

uxn lk[k&lqfo/kk & Qynkj ckxksa gsrq A

O;fDrxr nq?kZVuk chek & vkez Ñ"kd dkMZ /kkjdksa gsrq O;fDrxr nq?kZVuk chek dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA

6- HkaMkj.k jlhn ds fo:) _.k ;kstuk &

bldk mÌs'; ;g gS fd Ñ"kdksa dks viuh mit dk vYidkfyd HkaMkj.k dj ykHkizn ewY; ij cspus dk volj iznku djuk gSA

ik=rk % Ñ"kd vFkok Ñ"kdksa dk lewg tks ckxokuh lfgr vU; ekSleh Ñf"k dk;Z dj jgs gSa ,oa ftUgksaus viuh cSad ls Qlyh _.k fy;k gSA

_.k dh ek=k % jsgu gsrq miyC/k


Rajkumar Sihag

VPO-Chautala, Tehsil Dabwali, Dist. Sirsa, Haryana -125101

Cell : 9315547191Email : [email protected]

find us on facebook : farmersfruittejakhera

FARMER'S FRUITSFARMER'S FRUITSTEJAKHERATEJAKHERA

Rajkumar Sihag


dqy mit ds ewY; ds 70 izfr'kr ls vukf/kd ¼vf/kdre :i, 10 yk[k izfr Ñ"kd½A

_.k dh vnk;xh % miyC/k djk, x, _.k dh vnk;xh vof/k Qly dh izÑfr cktkj dh fLFkfr;ka] Qly dj HkaMkj.k ;ksX;rk rFkk LFkkuh; izpyu ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr dh tk,xhA

ekftZu % 30 izfr'krA

C;kt nj % 13-50 izfr'krA

7- oehZ dEiksLV gSpjh ;kstuk &

tSo Ñf"k dks c<+kok nsus gsrq tSu fufo"V oLrqvksa tSls oehZ dEiksLV dh vkiwfrZ djukA Ñf"k mRikndrk c<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk Hkwfe dks LoLFk ,oa vklikl ds okrkoj.k dks iznw"k.k eqDr j[kukA jklk;fud moZjdksa ij fuHkZjrk de djukA

i k = r k & O ; f D r x r ] Ñ"kdksa@mRikndksa ds lewg] lfefr;ksa] ,uthvks] Lo;a lgk;rk lewgA

foRrh; lgk;rk dk rjhdk & Lo;a dh ykxr 25 izfr'kr Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls 25 izfr'kr cSad ,oa lfClMh ,oa vf/kdre 1-5 yk[k@C;kt nj 13-50 izfr'kr iquZHkqxrku dh vof/k lkekU;r% vkB o"kZ dh Ñikof/k lfgr] foRreku vf/kdre nl yk[k Hkqxrku izfØ;k] fd'rksa esa Nekgh vk/kkj ij 9 o"kksZa esa ¼LFkxu vof/k dks lfEefyr djrs gq,½A

8- eRL; ikyu ds foRr iks"k.k gsrq Ñ"kd dkMZ ;kstuk &

O;fDrxr@eNqvkjksa ds lewg dks dk;Z'khy iw ath ds fy, Ñ"kd dkMZ@Ldsy vkWQ Qkbuasl ds vuqlkj eNqvkjksa ds fy, udn lk[k lhek eatwj dh tk,xhA

_.k jkf'k ukckMZ }kjk vuqeU; ifj;kstuk &

ykxr ds vuqlkj ekftZu jkf'k dksbZ ugha C;kt nj 13-50 izfr'kr okf"kZd _.k dh vnk;xh ukS o"kksZa esa ¼LFkxu vof/k ,d o"kZ½A

9- Ñf"k iz;kstuksa ¼udnh Qlyksa ,oa Ñf"k laca/kh fØ;k dyki½ % blds fy, Hkwfe dh [kjhn gsrqA

Ñ"kdksa ds fy, foRr iks"k.k ;kstuk %

bldk mÌs'; NksVh vkSj lhekar

tksrksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls O;ogk;Z cukus ijrh vkSj catj Hkwfe dks [ksrh ;ksX; cukuk vkSj Hkwfeghu ,oa NksVs Ñ"kdksa dks tehu [kjhnus gsrq foRr iks"k.k nsuk@bldk ik=rk y?kq ,oa lhekar Ñ"kd cVkbZnkj Ñ"kd vkfn gksaxs ekftZu jkf'k

1- 50]000@& rd ds _.k ij dksbZ ekftZu jkf'k ugha yh tk,xhA

2- 50]000@& ls vf/kd ds _.k ds laca/k esa U;wure 10 izfr'kr jkf'k m/kkjdrkZ }kjk tqrkbZ tk,xhA C;kt nj 13-50 izfr'krA

10- cVkbZnkjksa ;k fdjk, ij Ñf"k djus okys Ñ"kdksa dks lewg fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ lqfo/kk &

bld s ik=rk legw ftudh iFz ke xfsz Mxa gk s pdq h g S ,o a lk[k&lhek dk lra k"s ktud <xa l s lpa kyu dj jg s gAaS u, xfBr fd, x, legw dk s rhu ekg

rd cpr vkarfjd ysu&nsu d slra k"s ktud ik, tku s ij xfsz Mxa ifz Ø;k i.w k Z dju s d s mijkra _.k fn;k tk,xkA legw d s lnL;k as dh l[a ;k 5 ,o avf/kdre 20 gkAs

_.k jkf'k & lhek izfr ik= lnL; 2000@& rFkk lewg dks 2]00]000@& ls vf/kd dh lhek LohÑr ugha dh tk,xhA

va'knku & bl ;kstukUrxZr va'knku dh vko';drk ugha gSA

_.k dk forj.k & _.k dk forj.k dslhlh ds varxZr lewg ds [kkrs ds ek/;e ls fd;k tk,xkA

,slh cgqr lh ;kstuk,a gSa tks fd vxys vad esa nh tk,axh ftlls fdlku ca/kq ykHk izkIr djsaxsA

johUæ ukFk pkScsizxfr'khy ,oa lEekfur fdlku]

fdlku lsok dsUæ Mkd caxyk ds lkeus]

ckWlMhg] tuin&cfy;k ¼m-iz-½

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j ,d isM+ ds uhps dksbZ lk;k lk cSBk gqvk utj vk;k--- rst gok

esa ,d ygjkrk vkapy fn[kk--- lkspk ikl tkdj ns[k vkÅa! iaxMafM;ksa ls gksdj xqtjus ij dqN lkQ utj vkus yxk--- vka[kksa esa nnZ fy,] eSys QVs diM+s igus] xgu lksp esa Mwcs cl bUgha fopkjksa ds lkFk fd dHkh rks gkykr cnysaxs--- yykV ij lkQ fpark dh ydhjsa utj vk jgh FkhaA egqvk ds isM+ ds uhps cSBh oks VdVdh yxk, gq, vkleku dks fugkj jgh Fkh ekuks 'kk;n viuh n;uh; gkykr ds fy, Åij okys dks dksl jgh gks--- f'kfFky 'kjhj dks ns[kus ij ;gh izrhr gks jgk Fkk fd vHkh Fkddj ogha fc[kj tk,xk--- fQj Hkh gkykr lq/kjsaxs blh vkl ds lkFk fuR; dM+h esgur ls etnwjh dj nks twu dh jksVh dk bartke djrh gS oks---

Ñf"k esa vFkd esgur ds ckotwn

Hkh efgykvkssa dh fLFkfr n;uh; gSA bl ckr dk izek.k ns”k Hkj esa dgha Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA lekt esa efgykvksa dh okLrfod fLFkfr fdlh ls Hkh fNih ugha gSA e/;izns'k ds jhok ftys dh oks vkfnoklh efgyk ftls lHkh yksx dkdh dgrs gSa mudh gkyr Hkh dqN ,slh gh gSA vly uke rks 'kk;n gh fdlh dks ekywe gks--- uke tkuuk Hkh pkgk rks psgjs dks ?kwa?kV dh vkM+ esa Nqikrs gq, cksyh fd dkdh gh dg yks--- viuh nkLrku lqukrs le; xaHkhj psgjs ds lkFk dkdh us crk;k fd mudk thou rks esgur djus vkSj VqdM+ksa esa iyus ds

fy, gh Hkxoku us cuk;k gSA lq[k rks thou esa ulhc gh ugha! mudh ;g ckr lqudj ;dhu gks x;k fd dkdh vkleku esa VdVdh yxk, gq, Hkxoku dks gh dksl jgha FkhaA dkdh ds ikl u rks jgus dk fBdkuk gS vkSj u gh [kkus dks nks twu dh jksVh ulhc gksrh gSA nwljkas ds [ksrksa esa esgur etnwjh dj HkjisV Hkkstu feyuk cgqr eqf'dy gksrk gSA ogha ifr Hkh T;knk [kkl ugha dekrkA ifr ds lkFk ges”kk [ksrksa esa yxh jgus okyh dkdh us crk;k fd muds uke u rks tehu gS vkSj u gh ?kjA BaM gks ;k xjeh ;k fQj cjlkr dk ekSle] ges'kk dk;Z djuk gh iM+rk gS D;ksafd blh ls mudk o muds ifjokj dk isV iyrk gS--- dkdh us viuk nnZ lk>k fd;k fd [ksrksa esa tc dke [kRe gks tkrk gS rks mUgsa ifjokj lfgr bl iVs d s fy, nj&nj HkVduk iMr+ k g-S -- vkjS bruk dgr s gh vk[a kk as l s>j&>j vkla w fxjus yxrs gS-a --yM[+ kMk+ rh tcq ku l s dkdh u s dgk fd c'S kk[k tBs dh /kiw e as tc lHkh viu sikz .kk as dh j{kk o vkjke d s fy, 'khry txg dh ryk'k e as jgr s g aS rc gekjk ifjokj igkMh+ bykdk as e as fxVV~ h cky wdk dke dj iVs ikyrk gSA

nw

xzkeh.k ifjos'k www.krishijagran.com


cgqr dqN dg fn;k us---dkdh dh pqIih

yykV ij lkQ fpark dh ydhjsa utj vk jgh FkhaA egqvk ds isM+ ds uhps cSBh oks VdVdh yxk, gq, vkleku dks fugkj jgh Fkh ekuks 'kk;n viuh n;uh; gkykr ds fy, Åij okys dks dksl jgh gks---

xkeh.k ifjos’k

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dkdh us dgk fd bruh esgur ds ckn Hkh fnuksa&fnu thuk nq'okj gksrk tk jgk gSA izk.k lq[kk nsus okyh xehZ esa dke Hkh cM+h eqf'dy ls feyrk gSA gels gekjh jksth&jksVh cM+h&cM+h e'khuksa ds vkus dh otg ls NwV xbZ gSA vcks/k ckyd ls ysdj ifjokj ds eqf[k;k rd] gekjk ifjokj gh ugha iwjk vkfnoklh lekt Hkw[k ls rM+i dj ejus ds dxkj ij vk x;kA ckr vkxs gh c<+h Fkh fd leqnk; dh vU; efgykvksa us pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj fy;kA lHkh us ,d gh Loj esa dgk fd dkdh us lp gh dgk gS fd gekjh fpark fdlh dks ugha] Qly u"V gks eqvkotk gesa ugha feyrk D;ksafd gekjs ikl tehu ugha gSA nwljksa ds [ksr cVkbZ esa tks Hkh dqN feyrk gS mlls eqf'dy ls xqtkjk gks ikrk gS vkSj rks vkSj Hkw[k feVus dh ctk; c<+rh tkrh gS--- ,dlkFk lHkh mBdj pyus yxha-- dkdh dks lgkjk nsdj mBk;k] cqtqxZ gksus ds ukrs vk'khokZn ds fy, gkFk mBk vkSj esjs flj ij <sjksa vk'kh"k ds lkFk j[k fn;kA nsj

rd blh lksp esa Mwck jgk fd izÑfr us lekurk dk vf/kdkj D;ksa ugha fn;kA vkf[kj dc bu yksxksa ds lius iwjs gksaxsA mez ds bl iM+ko ij Hkh mEehn dk nkeu ugha NksM+us okyh dkdh dks eSa nwj tkrs fugkjrk jg x;kA ,d vulqy>h lh O;Fkk esa my>dj jg x;k--- tkrs&tkrs ,d ckj dkdh us mEehn Hkjh fuxkg ls fQj iyVdj ns[kk ekuks tSls oks fdlh peRdkj dh mEehn dj jgh gksaA

vkf[kj dc rd ;wa gh xzkeh.k efgyk,a viuh n;uh; gkyr dks dkslrh jgsaxh\ vkf[kj dc lq/kjsaxs

muds gkykr\ D;k xzkeh.k efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ,slh gh cuh jgsxh ;k ljdkj mudh csgrjh ds fy, dksbZ dne mBk,xh ;k fQj “kk;n xzkeh.k efgyk,a blh rjg ,d >wBh vkl esa cSBh jgsaxh fd ,d fnu rks gkykr cnysaxs---!

euh"k pkSgkui=dkj

Ñf"k tkxj.keksckby & 9891335460



vkt gekjs lkeus lcls c<+k iz”u fpUg ;g gS fd dSls ;qokvksa dk “kgj ds izfr vkd"kZ.k [kRe fd;k tk, ftldk lcls vklku rjhdk gS tSfod Ñf"k ls gksus okys ykHk dh tkudkjh ;qok oXkZ dks nsuk ge lc dh ftEesnkjh cu xbZ gS] ftlls fd ,d rks iyk;u :dsxk vkSj tSfod Ñf"k ds dk;Z djus ls xkao ,oa vius gh ?kj esa jgdj ,d vPNh vkenuh Hkh izkIr gks ldsxh D;ksafd tSfod mRiknu dk cktkj vc dkQh c<+ pqdk gSA esVªks “kgjksa esa] ftudh vkenuh vPNh gS og yksx jlk;u eqDr [kkn~; inkFkkas Z dk mRikn [kkst jgs gSaA esjk vuqHko ;g jgk gS fd fdlh Hkh laLFkku] laLFkk ;k lewg ds ek/;e ls Hkh tc Hkh dksbZ esys esa ;k fnYyh gkV tSlh txgksa esa

t ds ;qx esa tc tSfodmRiknksa dh ekax jk"Vªh; ,oa

vUrjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa c<+ jgh gS rks ;g ;qok oxZ ds fy, vkthfodk dk ,d vPNk lzksr cu ldrk gS A ;fn Ñ"kd tSfod i)rh viuk, rks mlds mRikn ls gksus okys ykHk dk izfr”kr dbZ xquk c<+ ldrk gS vkSj mldh ykxr esa Hkhs deh vk,xh ,oa Hkwfe dh moZjk “kfDr Hkh c<+ tk,xh A ;fn fdlku jlk;u [kkn dk ,oa jklk;fud nokvksa dk mi;ksx ugha djsxk rks mldh mRiknu esa yxus okyh ykxr esa Hkhs deh vk,xh vfirq Hkwfe dh moZjk “kfDr Hkh c<+ tk,xh A

gekjs “kkL+=ksa esa Ñf"k dk;Z dks loksZRre ekuk x;k gSA vkt yksxks dks Ñf"k ds dk;kasZ esa :fp uk gksus ds ,oa mlls mfpr ykHk uk feyus ds dkj.k mUgas Ñf"k NksM+ vU; NksVk eksVk dk;Z djus “kgj esa tkdj djuk i<+ jgk gS ftl dkj.k Ñf"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dk catj gksuk LokHkkfod gSA

izn”kZuh yxkbZ tkrh gS rks lcls igys yksxkas dh :fp [kkn~; inkFkkasZ tSls nkys] Qy] lCth] pkoy e”kkys] bR;kfn [kjhnus esa jgrh gS Hkys gh og fdruk gh egaxk D;kas uk gks A D;kasfd tSfod mRikn dk viuk vyx gh Lokn gS vkt Hkh yksxksa dh thg~ok esa viuh idM+ cuk, gS blfy, tSfod mRiknkass dh ekax fnu& izfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gS ijUrq dbZ ;qokvks dk :>ku vkt Hkh bl vksj ugha gS fd Ñf"k dks c<+kok nsdj


vkthfodk dk óksr tSfod [ksrh

tSfod [ksrh

vk


lkFk gh lkFk vkftfodk dk lzksr Hkh c<+ ldrk gS A

vkt cktkj ls tqM+us dh dksbZ leL;k fdlkuksa ds lkeus ugha gS D;ksafd cktkj ges”kk ekax ds vk/kkj ij pyrk gS blfy, tSfod mRikn ds Øsrk Lo;a pydj fdlku ds ikl vk jgs gSaA bl fLFkfr esa fdlku dks flQZ tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ij fo”ks"k /;ku j[kuk gksxkA gkykfd “kq:vkrh nkSj esa tSfod Ñf"k ds mRiknu esa deh vk,xh D;kasfd ftl

[ksr esa ge 20&25 o"kkasZ ls jlk;u [kkn dk mi;ksx djrs vk jgs gaS ml [ksr esa vpkud tSfod [kkn dk mi;ksx djsaxs rks og mls feV~Vh dks ifjoZru djus esa FkksM+k dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djuk rks iM+rk gS] ysfdu mlds ckn ml feV~Vh dks Hkh ,d

vknr gks tkrh gS ftlls cnys esa og fdlku dks vPNk mRiknu Hkh nsrh gSA tSls uSuhrky ds csrky?kkV fodkl[k.M+ esa xzke eYyk dksV ds fuoklh Jh jktsUnz flag dk dguk gS gS fd og fiNys 20 o"kkasZ ls vius mRiknksa dks cktkj esa foi.ku gsrq nsrs gaS ftlls lky nj lky mudh vk; esa btkQk gks jgk gSA fiNys o"kZ mUgkasus 2 ukyh tehu ls 45 gtkj dh eVj LFkkuh; Øsrkvksa dks LFkkuh; cktkj esa nh ftlls mudk vkRe fo”okl Hkh c<+k gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk tSfod [ksrh esa vkSj :ph xgjh gksrh tk jgh gSA mudk dguk gS fd eq>s vius mRikn ds foØ; gsrq cktkj ugha tkuk iMrk gSA cktkj [kqn esjs ikl vkrk gS vkSj vc esa ewY; r; djus yxk gw¡A eq>s esjs esgUkr ds ewY; dk irk py x;k gSA

iq"ik tks'kh gkml ua- 64] mikluk ,UDysso] iafMrokM+h] nsgjknwu] mÙkjk[kaM

eks-% 09760470467bZ&esy % [email protected]


www.krishijagran.comtSfod [ksrh

y o`{kksa esa iks"kd rRpksa dh vfr vko”;drk gksrh

gS ijarq QyksRikndksa dks Qy o`{kksa esa iks"kd rRoksa laca/kh lgh tkudkjh miyC/k u gksus ls os mi;ksx ugha dj ikrsA ifj.kkeLo#i QyksRiknu esa deh vkrh gSSA izk;% vlarqfyr moZjdksa dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA vr% e`nk LokLF; ,oa i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bl fn'kk esa lkFkZd dk;Z djus dh vfrvko';drk gS rkfd QyksRiknu o xq.kkRed o`f) ds lkFk&lkFk e`nk ,oa i;kZoj.k dks yEcs le; rd fVdkÅ rFkk lqjf{kr cuk, tk ldsA

Qy o`{kksa gsrq izeq[k iks"kd rRo

Qy o`{kksa dh okuLifrd o`f) o fodkl ds lkFk gh vPNh iSnkokj izkIr djus gsrq 16 iks"kd rRoksa dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA ;s rRo ikS/kksa dks gok] ikuh] Hkwfe ,oa [kkn ls izkIr gksrs gaS] tks fuEufyf[kr gaS%&

gok ,oa ikuh ls izkIr dkcZu] gkbMªkstu o vkWDlhtu

feV~Vh o [kkn ls izkIr izeq[k ¼izkFkfed½] f}rh;d ¼xkS.k½ o lw{e iks"kd rRo ¼ikS/kksa gsrq 1 ih-ih-,e- ls de½

Qy o{kk as Ikj iez [q k ik"s kd rRok as dh deh fuEufyf[kr iez [q k y{k.k n[s k dj ¼Rkkfydk 2½ Ikgpkuk tk ldrk g%S &

Rkfydk &2 Qy o`{kksa esa izeq[k iks"kd rRo dh deh ds izeq[k y{k.k

Hkwfe esa pwafd lHkh iks"kd rRo miyC/k gksrs gSa ijUrq Hkwfe ijh{k.k ds mijkar ;fn fdlh Hkh iks"kd rRoksa dh deh e`nk esa gksrh gS rks mldh iwfrZ gsrq [kkn o moZjdksa ds ek/;e ls fn;k tkuk pkfg, tks fd e`nk ijh{k.k ds vk/kkj ij larqfyr o flQkfj'k ek=k nh tk,A fdlh Hkh Qy o`{k dh o`f) rFkk iSnkokj dks leqfpr xq.koÙkk izkIr djus gsrq

QyksRiknu esa Ikks"kd rRoksa dh deh ds y{k.k ,oa mudk izCka/ku

rkfydk&1 Hkwfe esa iz;ksx gsrq lw{e Ikks"kd rRoksa ds L=ksr ,oa moZjd dh ek=kQØ-la- rRo lewg Ikks"kd rRo

1 izkFkfed iks"kd rRo ukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl o iksVk”k

¼vf/kd ek=k esa½

2 f}rh;d iks"kd rRo dSfY'k;e] eaSXuhf”k;e o lYQj

¼de ek=k esa½

3 lw{e iks"kd rRo ftad] vk;ju] ekWfyfcMue]

dWkij] eSaxuht] Dyksjhu o

dksckYV ikS/kksa gsrq ,d ih-ih-,e

¼ls de½

Ø-la- iks"kd rRo deh ds izeq[k y{k.k

1 ukbVªkstu iqjkuh ifRr;ksa dk ihyk iM+uk] o`{k dh o`f)

#d tkukA Qy de yxrs gaS] Qwy o Qy

NksVs vkukA

vuqla/kku ls izkIr flQkfj'k dh xÃA [kkn o moZjd dh ek=k dks Qy o`{k dh mez o Qy o`{kksa ds vk/kkj ij nsdj mfpr iSnkokj yh tk ldrh gSA �

Qy o`{kksa esa [kkn Mkyus dk le; vyx&vyx gksrk gS tks fo”ks"k #i ls mudh okuLifrd o`f) o Qwy vkSj Qy vkus ls lacaf/kr gSA vr% bu ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh Qy o`{kksa esa [kkn nsuk pkfg,A vko';drk ls igys ;k cgqr ckn esa [kkn o moZjdksa dk iz;ksx ikS/ks ugha dj ikrs ifj.kkeLo#i mRiknu izHkkfor gksrk gSA

Qy o`{kksa esa Qwy fudyus o Qy cuus ds le; dks

QyksRiknu esa Ikks"kd rRoksa dh deh ds y{k.k ,oa mudk izCka/ku

www.krishijagran.comQyksRiknu


/;ku esa j[kdj [kkn o moZjdksa dh ek=k dks o"kZ esa nks ckj Mkyk tkrk gSA

mnkgj.k%� vke o dVgy & twu & tqykÃ ,oa flrEcj &

vDVwcjA

uhacw iztkfr & fnlEcj tuojh vkSj eÃ &twuA

ve#n & Qjojh & ekpZ vkSj vxLr & flrEcj ekg esa nsuk pkfg,A

moZjd nsus dh fof/k;k¡

Qyks|ké esa ikS/kksa dh mfpr o`f) ,oa Qyu ds fy, iks"kd rRoksa dks mfpr ek=k esa [kkn o moZjdksa ds ek/;e ls fn;k tkrk gSA Hkwfe vkSj ok;q esa iks"kd rRoksa ds vrqy Hk.Mkj gSa] fdUrq ikS/kks a }kjk fujUrj mi;ksx fd, tkus ls deh gks tkrh gSA vr% —f=e mik;ksa }kjk bu rRoksa dh iwfrZ dh tkrh gS] ftls ikS/k iks"k.k ;k [kkn moZjd nsuk dgrs gaSA Qyksa ds o`{kks a dh tM+sa Hkwfe esa vf/kd xgjkÃ rd tkrh gS vkSj vf/kd {ks= esa vko';d iks"k.k rRo xzg.k djrh gSa vr% Qyks|ké esa [kkn vkSj moZjd fuEufyf[kr fof/k;ksa

}kjk fn, tkrs gaSA

vk/kkj iks"k.k

Qyksa ds ikS/kksa dks yxkus ds fy, ikS/k izdkj ds vuqlkj 1×1×1 ;k 0-75×0-75×0-75 ehVj yEck] xgjk vkSj pkSM+k xM~<+k rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA bu xM~<+ksa esa ikS/ks yxkus ls iwoZ [kkn o moZjd fn, tkrs gSaA mls vk/kkj iks"k.k rRo dgrs gaSA lkekU; #i ls ,d xM~<s+ esa 25&50 fd-xzk-A vPNh rjg lM+h gqÃ xkscj dh [kkn ;k dEiksLV] vk/kk ls ,d fd-xzk- lqij QkWLQsV o 250&500 xzk- iksVk”k vk/kkj iks"k.k ds #i esa fn;k tkrk gSA

o`{k iks"k.k

tc Qynkj ikS/ks ,d o"kZ ds gks tkrs gSa mudks mez ds vk/kkj ij izfr o"kZ [kkn vkSj moZjd fn, tkrs gaS] ftls o`{k iks"k.k dgrs gaSA o`{kksa esa [kkn vkSj moZjd Fkkyk cukdj nsuk pkfg,A eq[; rus ls vk/kk ehVj pkjksa vksj NksM+dj [kkn o moZjd dks o`{k ds QSyko ds vuqlkj mlds uhps Hkwfe ij QSykdj gYdh xqM+kÃ vkSj flapkÃ dj nsuk pkfg,A o`{kksa dks iz—fr ds vuqlkj [kkn vkSj moZjd o"kkZ _rq ds vkjaHk esa izFke ckj vkSj nwljh ckj Qwy vkus ds le; ij gh moZjd nsrs gSaA ukbVªkstu ;qDr moZjdksa dks cakVdj dÃ ckj fn;k tk ldrk gSA

iks"kd rRoksa dk i.khZ; fNM+dko

ikS/ks viuh tM+kas ds ek/;e ls vko”;d iks"kd rRoksa dks Ek`nk ls vo”kksf"kr djrs gaSA m|ku esa ueh de gksus dh fLFkfr esa rRoksa dk vo”kks"k.k de gks tkrk gS ;k fQj :d tkrk gSA pwaaawfd ikS/ks viuh ifRr;ksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh vko”;d iks"kd rRoksa dks ok;qeaMy ls vo”kksf"kr djus esa l{ke gksrs gSaA vr% Ikzfrdwy ifjfLFkfr ¼m|ku esa ueh de gksus ij



iks"kd rRoksa dk iz;ksx i.khZ; fNM+dko ,d ykHknk;d ,oa Hkjkslsean fof/k gSA ifRr;ksa esa iks"kd rRoksa dk vo'kks"k.k mi Ropk vkSj ja/kzksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA bl fof/k ls vf/kdka”kr% lw{e rRoksa tSls ftad] dWkij] eSaXkuht] cksjWku vkfn dk iks"kd ifRr;ksa ij fNM+dko djds fd;k tkrk gSA ukbVªkstu rRo dks ;wfj;k vkSj QkWLQksjl dks Mh-,-ih- moZjd ds #i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA i.kZ iks"k.k dk mi;ksx vf/kdrj ikS/kksa

rkfydk&3 Hkwfe esa iz;ksx gsrq lw{e Ikks"kd rRoksa ds L=ksr ,oa moZjd dh ek=kA

dh ifRr;ksa ij iks"kd rRoksa dh deh ds y{k.k Li"V fn[kkÃ nsus ij fd;k tkrk gSA

i.khZ; fNM+dko ls ykHk%&

bl fof/k ls mojZ d dh de ek=k dh vko”;drk iMr+ h gAS

lw{e iks"kd rRoksa dk vf/kd ek=k esa iz;ksx gks tkus ls Ek`nk esa gksus okys fo'kkDrrk vkfn ls cpk tk ldrk gSA

i.khZ; fNM+dko ls Ikks"kd rRoksa dh 80 ls 95 izfr”kr rd mi;ksx n{krk laHko gSA

oehZokW”k ds lkFk xqM] flokj vksSj ;qDdk vkfn ls rS;kj feJ.k iz;ksx djus ls ifRr;ksa ij ik, tkus okys ykHknk;d thok.kq ,oa QQw¡n dh cM+h&cM+h dkWyksfu;ksa esa o`f) gksrh gS tks fd dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa ds ipkus rFkk O;kf/k;ksa vkfn ls yM+us esa enn djrs gSaA

fofHkUu Ikks"kd rRoksa ds i.khZ; fNM+dko ds fy, flQkfj”k fd, x, fofHkUu Ikks"kd rRoksa ds L=ksr ,oa moZjd dh mi;qDr ek=k fuEufyf[kr rkfydk&4 esa nh xbZ gSA

L=ksr % iqfLrdk] Mh- ds- nkl ¼2011½ ,oa ,u- ,y- flag ¼2008½

eSXuhf”k;e lYQsV] dkWij lYQsV ;k ftad lYQsV vkfn ,d lkFk iz;ksx djus ls lYQj dh iwfrZ gks tkrh gSA vr% vyx ls Qsjl lYQsV ;qDr moZjd fNM+dko djus dh vko”;drk ugha iM+rh gSA

iks"kd rRoksa ds mi;ksx esa lko/kkfu;k¡

Hkwfe esa t:jh iks"kd rRoksa dh ek=k c<+kus ds fy, vko”;d gS fd iks"kd rRoksa dh mfpr ek=k [kkn vkSj moZjd ds ek/;e ls iwfrZ djasA vf/kd rFkk vuqfpr ek=k esa nh xÃ [kkn vkSj moZjd dh ek=k ls gkfu Hkh gks ldrh gSA vr% [kkn vkSj moZjd nsus esa fuEufyf[kr lko/kkfu;k¡ vko”;d gSa%

[kkn vFkok dEiksLV vkfn vPNh rjg lM+h gqÃ gksuh pkfg,A dPph ;k de lM+h gqÃ [kkn nsus ls nhed yxus dk Hk; jgrk gSA fcuk lM+h [kkn tc [ksr esa

lM+rh gS rks xehZ mRiUu gksrh gS vkSj ,slh gkyr esa ikS/ks ds ej tkus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA xkscj dh [kkn] dEiksLV rFkk gjh [kkn esa bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A

[kkn ,oa moZjd dks Hkwfe esa nsus ds ckn mls e`nk esa feykus ds fy, gYdh xqM+kÃ vkSj flapkÃ vko”;d gSA

vko”;drk ls vf/kd moZjd ikS/ks dks gkfu igqapk ldrs gSaA vr% mfpr ek=k esa gh moZjd nsuk pkfg,A e`nk ijh{k.k ls mfpr ek=k fuf”pr dh tk ldrh gSA

moZjdksa esa iks"kd rRo 'kh?kz gh izkIr voLFkk esa jgrs gSa] vr% mfpr le; ij gh budk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A

,d gh ikS/ks vFkok e`nk esa [kkn vkSj moZjd nksuksa dk le;≤ ij mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ls Hkwfe dk HkkSfrd] jklk;fud vkSj tSfod xq.k mRre cuk jgrk gS vkSj iks"kd rRo miyC/k voLFkk esa jgrs gSaA

Hkwfe esa iks"kd rRoksa ds lkFk gh tSo inkFkZ ;k à;wel dk

Ø-la- moZjd iks"kd rRo dh ek=k ek=k ¼fd-xzk-@gS-½

1 ftad lYQsV ftad %21] xa/kd %18 20&25 fd-xzk- ¼3 o"kZ

esa ,d ckj½

2 Qsjl lYQsV yksgk%19]xa/kd%18 50

3 dWkij lYQsV rkack %20]xa/kd %18-8 15&20

4 cksjsDl cksjkWu%11 5&10

5 lksfM;e ekWfYkfCkMsV ekWfyfCkMsV%39 1&2

6 eaSXkuht lYQsV eaSXkuht%26&29 20

rkfydk 4% i.khZ; fNM+dko ds fy, Ikks"kd rRoksa ds L=ksr ,oa moZjd dh ek=kA

Ø-la- iks"kd rRo óksr moZjd ek=k ¼xzk-@fy- Ikkuh½

1 ukbVªkstu ;wfj;k 15-5&20-5

2 QkWLQksjl flaxy lqij QkWLQsV 10-5&15-5

3 dSfY”k;e dSfY”k;e DyksjkbM 1-4&2-8

4 eSXuhf”k;e eSXuhf”k;e lYQsV 4-0&8-0 $ 1-2 cq>k pwuk

5 CkksjWku cksjsDl 1-8&2-0

6 dkWij lYQsV 0-5&0-7 $ 0-6 cq>k pwuk

7 ftad ftad lYQsV 6-0&8-03 $ 2-3 cq>k pwuk

8 vk;ju vk;ju lYQsV 3-2&4-0 $ 1-6 cq>k pwuk

9 eaSXkuht eaSXkuht lYQsV 4-2&5-0 $ 2-6 cq>k pwuk

10 oehZokW”k dEiksLV 10%1 vuqikr esa ¼ikuh%

oehZokW”k½

jguk Hkh vko”;d gSA ;s [kkn rFkk moZjd ls izkIr gksrs gSaA vr% budk feyk&tqyk #i gh Hkwfe ds fy, mi;ksxh gksrk gSA

ikS/ks yxkus ds ckn mudh vPNh c<+okj ds fy, fu;fer #i ls izfr o"kZ flQkfj”k ds vuqlkj [kkn ,oa moZjdksa dk iz;ksx djsaA

'kq: ds nks o"kksZa rd flQkfj”k dh gqÃ moZjdksa dh ek=k dks o"kZ esa nks ckj ¼tqykÃ& vxLr vkSj Qjojh &ekpZ½ esa cjkcj&cjkcj ek=k esa ckaVdj nsuk pkfg, rkfd Mkyh xbZ moZjdksa dh ek=k dk iw.kZ mi;ksx gks ldsA

ikS/kksa esa Qwy vkrs le; flapkÃ ugha djsaA bl le; flapkÃ djus ls Qwyksa o Qyksa dk fxjuk c<+ tkrk gS ftlls iSnkokj esa Hkkjh fxjkoV gksrh gSA


1MkW- [kyhy [kku ,oa fouksn dqekjoSKkfud] ¼Ek`nk foKku½ lh- ,l- vktkn d`f"k ,oa

izkS|ksfxd fo”ofo|ky;] dkuiqj] ¼m-iz-½ 1ih,p- Mh- ”kks/k Nk= Ek`nk foKku ,oa

d`f"k jlk;u “kkL= foHkkx] ts- us- d`f"k fo”ofo|ky;] tcyiqj&482004 ¼e-iz-½

eks- % 09452055338bZ&esy % [email protected]


id] ¼cwUn&cwUn½ ubZ vkSj mUur flapkbZ dh ,slh fof/k gS ftlds

iz;ksx ls flapkbZ ty dh i;kZIr ek=k esa cpr dh tk ldrh gSA fMªi ra= ,d vf/kd vko`fRr okyk flapkbZ ra= gS ftlls ty dks ikS/kksa ds ewy {ks= ds vkl&ikl dh vko';drkuqlkj fn;k tkrk gSA de varjky ij flapkbZ djus ls ikS/kkas dh tM+ksa esa ty ruko ugha jgrk gS ,oa ikS/kksa dh o`f} Hkh vf/kd gksrh gSA bl izdkj Vid flapkbZ }kjk ty dh fofHkUu izdkj d s ikjEifjd udq lku tlS k dh xgu

fjlko ¼ifjlzo.k½]vizokg rFkk ok"ihdj.k vkfn l s cpk tk ldrk gAS ;g fof/k enk d s idz kj] [krs d s <ky] ty d s L=krs vkjS fdlku dh ;kXs ;rk d s vulq kj vf/kdrj Qlyk as d s fy, viukb Z tkrhA Qlyk as dh inS kokj c<u+ s d s lkFk &lkFk bl fof/k l s mit dh mPp x.q koRrk]jlk;u ,o a mojZ dk asdk n{k mi;kxs ] ty d s fo{kkyu ,o avioz kg e as deh] [kjirokjk as e as deh vkjS Vid fof/k l s 60&70 ifz r'kr rd ty dh cpr dh tk ldrh gAS ty rFkk jlk;uk sa dh yxkrkj i;kIZ r ek=k e as

cpr d s lkFk&lkFk jlk;uk as d syxkrkj i;z kxs l s gkus s oky s inz "w k.k l si;koZ j.k dk s Hkh cpk;k tk ldrk gAS QyLo:i Vid flpa kb Z dk mi;kxs ijw s fo'o e as rts h l s c< + jgk gAS lhfer ty lla k/kuk sa vkjS fnuk&sa fnu c<r+ h gbq Z tyko';drk vkjS Ik;koZ j.k dh leL;k dk s de dju s d s fy, Vid ¼cUw n&cUw n½ flpa kb Z rduhd fu%lna gs cgrq dkjxj fl) gkxs hA

Vid flapkbZ ds ykHk

Vid flpa kb Z d s vUrxZ r Qy okyh Qly aas tlS s cjs ] 'kgrrw ] vxa jw ]

www.krishijagran.comVid flapkbZ dk egRo

m|kfudh Qlykas esa Vi flapkbZ dk mi;ksx ,oa egRo

V


fdUu]q lcs ] vukj] vke ,o a ve:n vkfn lfCt;k sa okyh Qlyk s e as VekVj] [khjk] eVj] cUn xkHs kh] fHkUMh] I;kt] vky w ,o a cxaS u rFkk vU; Qlyk s e asltkoVh ik/S k]s Qyw tlS s & jtuhx/a kk] peys h] dkju's ku] xyq kc vkfn rFkk vk"S kf/k;k as e as i;z Dq r gkus s okyh Qly aslQyrkiow dZ mxkb Z tk ldrh gAS

Vid flapkbZ esa ty fjlko o ok"iu u gksus ds dkj.k vU; ijkEijkxr flapkbZ fof/k;ksa dh rqyuk esa 70 izfr'kr rd ty dh cpr vkSj 25&30 izfr'kr rd iSnkokj esa o`f) dh tk ldrh gSA

Vid flapkbZ esa flapkb;ksa ds chp dk vUrjky cgqr de j[kk tkrk gS ftlls ikS/ks lEiw.kZ o`f) dky esa ty ruko esa ugha jgrs gSaA

ty iz;ksx ij mPp Lrjh; fu;a=.k Vid flapkbZ ds eq[; ykHk eas ls ,d gSaA

lhekUr e`nkvk a s rFkk mu Hkw&Hkkxksa dks tks vU; fof/k;kas }kjk flafpr ugha fd, tk ldrsaA mudks Vid flapkbZ ds }kjk flafpr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Vid flapkbZ fof/k esa ty ikS/kkas ds uhps ds {ks=Qy dks gh ue djrk gSA vr% [kjirokj o`f) dkQh lhek rd ckf/kr gksrh gSA

Vid flapkbZ iz.kkyh }kjk fofHkUu Qlyksa esa ty dh cpr ,oa mit esa o`f)

QfVZxs'ku

QfVxZ 's ku nk s “kCnk as QfVyZ kbtj vFkkrZ ~ mojZ d vkjS bfjx”s ku vFkkrZ ~flpa kb Z l s feydj cuk gAS fMiª flpa kb Ze as ty d s lkFk&lkFk mojZ dk as dk s Hkh ik/S kk as rd igpqa kuk QfVxZ ”s ku dgykrk gAS Vid flpa kb Z e as ftl idz kj fMiª l Z}kjk cnwa &cnwa dj d s ty fn;k tkrk g Smlh idz kj jklk;fud mojZ dk as dk s Hkh flpa kb Z ty e as fefJr djd s mojZ d vUr% {kis d ;=a dh lgk;rk l s fMiª l Z}kjk lh/k s ik/S kk as rd igpaq k;k tk ldrk gAS

QfVZxs”ku] moZjd nsusdh

loksZre rFkk vR;k/kqfud fof/k gSA QfVZxs”ku] Qly ,oa e`nk dh vko”;drkvkas ds vuq:i moZjd o ty dk leqfpr Lrj cuk, j[kus ds fy, vPNh rduhd ds :i es tkuk tkrk gSA ty vkSj 'kks"kd rRokas dk lgh leUo; vf/kd iSnkokj vkSj xq.koRrk dh dqath gSA QfVZxs”ku }kjk moZjdks dks de ek=k eas ckj&ckj vkSj de le; vUrjky ij iwoZfu;ksftr flapkbZ ds lkFk ns ldrs gSaA blls ikS/kksa dks vko';drkuqlkj iks"kd rRo fey tkrs gaS vkSj ewY;oku moZjdkas dk fu{kkyu }kjk viO;; ugha gksrk gSA

Ckkxokuh esa QfVZxs'ku ls moZjdkas dh cpr vkSj iSnkokj esa o`f)

lkekU;rk QfVZxs'ku esa rjy moZjdksa dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ijUrq nkusnkj vkSj “kq"d moZjdkas dks Hkh QfVZxs”ku ds }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA QfVZxs'ku }kjk “kq"d moZjdkas dks nsus ls igys mudk ty esa ?kksy cuk;k tkrk gSA moZjdksa ds ?kksy dks QfVZxs'ku ls igys Nku ysuk pkfg,A

QfVZxs'ku ds ykHk

QfVZxs'ku ty ,oa iks"kd rRoksa ds fu;fer izokg dks lqfuf'pr djrk gS ftlls ikS/kkas dh o`f) nj rFkk xq.koRrk esa o`f) gksrh gSA

QfVZxs'ku }kjk iks"kd rRoksa dks Qly dh ekax ds vuqlkj mfpr le; ij ns ldrs gaSA

QfVZxs'ku iks"kd rRoks a dh miyC/krk vkjS mudk ik/S kk sa dh tMk+ as d s }kjk mi;kxs c<k+ nrs k gAS

QfVZxs'ku ls ty vkSj moZjd ikS/ks ds e/; u igqapdj lh/ks ikS/ks dh tM+ksa rd igqaprs gSa blfy,

ikS/kkas ds e/; [kjirokj de la[;k esa mxrs gSaA

moZjd&mi;ksx dh n{krk c<+rh gS vkSj moZjd dh de ek=k esa vko';drk gksrh gSA

QfVZxs'ku esa iz;ksx gksus okys fofHkUu ;a=

QfVZxs'ku djus ds fy, QfVxZ 's ku r=a e as e[q ;r% rhu vo;ok asmojZ d Vda h] mojZ d ?kkys d ,o a mojZ d vUr% {kis d ;=a dk gkus k vko”;d gAS mojZ d vUr% {kis d dk i;z kxs QfVxZ ”s ku r=a e as mojZ dk as d s foy;u dk s fMiª r=a e as vUr% {kfs ir dju s d s fy, fd;k tkrk gAS ble as e[q ;r% rhu d s vUr% {kis .k ;=a ¼mojZ d Vda h] oUs pjq h r=a ,o amojZ d vUr {kis .k iEi½ i;z kxs e as yk, tkr s gAaS

fMªi flapkbZ ra= dh ykxr

fMªi flpkbZ ra= yxkus dk [kpZ eq[;r% Qly ds izdkj drkjksa ,oa ikS/kksa ds chp dh nwjh nks flapkb;ksa dk vUrjky Qlyksa dh tyko';drk fMªij dk izdkj ,oa izlko {kerk vkSj ty óksr dh nwjh ij fuHkZj djrk gSA fMªi ra= dh izfr bdkb dqy ykxr dk yxHkx 50 izfr'kr Hkkx dsoy ySVjy ikbIl ij [kpZ gks tkrk gSA tSls&tSls fMªi flafpr {ks= esa o`f} gksrh gS mldh rqyuk esa fMªi flpkbZ ra= dh vuqikfrd ykxr de gksrh tkrh gS D;ksafd flapkbZ ra= ds dqN vo;o ogha jgrs gSaA

ch- vkj- eksjoky] MkW- ih- ixkfj;k] ,l- ,y- dkVok]

,l- nkl ,oa MkW- ,- xksnkjk—f"k foKku dsUnz] xzke iksLV& e:nh]

jktLFkku & 344001 nkark] ckMesj] jktLFkku

eks-% 098291-55490bZ&esy % [email protected]

www.krishijagran.comVid flapkbZ dk egRo


vkfFkZd uqdlku esa btkQk gqvk gSA ns'k esa eq[;r% yksxksa dk tkx:d u gksuk gh chekjh ds c<+us dk eq[; dkj.k gSA tkx:drk u gksus ls jksxxzLr i'kqvksa dks lgh le; ij MkWDVj ds ikl u ysdj tkuk] xyr rjhds ls tkuojksa dk nw/k fudkyuk] lgh le; ij bykt u feyuk vkSj LoPNrk ls nw/k u nqguk Hkh chekjh ds y{k.kksa esa 'kkfey gSaA eSLVkbV~fVl cSDVhfj;k }kjk tfur Lru/kkjh tkuojksa esa Lru ds vxzHkkx ls gksrs gq, Fku rd QSyrh gSA ;g chekjh nks izdkj dh gksrh gS&

1- daVsft;l eSLVkbV~fVl & ;g chekjh eq[;r% laØe.k ls QSyrh gSA Fku ds vanj cSDVhfj;k ds izos'k djus ls laØe.k QSyrk gSA chekjh ds QSyus dk dkj.k

jr vkt iwjs fo'o esa lcls vf/kd nw/k mRikfnr djus okyk ns'k gS ij vkt ftl fLFkfr esa Hkkjr nw/k mRiknu dj jgk gS mlls ;gh izrhr gksrk gS fd vkus okys nl lkyksa esa ;g mRiknu cgqr de gks tk,xkA Lru/kkjh i'kqvksa esa gksus okyh chekjh eSLVkbV~fVl ;k FkuSyk jksx ds dkj.k ;g mRiknu fnu&c&fnu ?kVrk tk jgk gSA bl chekjh ds dkj.k gj rhu ekg esa nqX/k mRiknu esa 30 izfr'kr deh o dqy tula[;k esa ls 15 izfr'kr Ik'kqvksa dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA Lru/kkjh i'kqvksa esa ikbZ tkus okyh ;g chekjh tkuysok gS ftlls dbZ ckj Ms;jh QkeZ ekfydksa dks cgqr uqdlku mBkuk iM+rk gSA oSf'od Lrj ij 38 izfr'kr i'kq bl chekjh ls xzflr gksrs gSaA fiNys ikap n'kdksa esa Hkkjr esa bl chekjh ls gksus okys

www.krishijagran.comeSLVkbV~fVl

eSLVkbV~fVl % Ms;jh i'kqvksa ds fy, tkuysok

eSLVkbV~fVl ds izdkj xk; ij izHkko Fku ij izHkko nw/k ij izHkko

xaHkhj eSLVkbV~fVl xaHkhj :i ls chekj vkSj rukoxzLr] Fku lM+us yxrk gS vkSj dkyk izkjafHkd Lrj ij lcdqN leku yxrk gS

e`R;q Hkh gks tkrh gSA iM+ tkrk gSA ysfdu xk; chekj gksrh gS ysfdu ckn esa

vlkeurk ns[kh tk ldrh gSaA

?kkrd eSLVkbV~fVl chekj gks Hkh ldrs gSa vkSj ugha HkhA Fku esa lwtu vkus ds lkFk& Vlekurk ns[kh tk ldrh gS vkSj nw/k dk jax

lkFk nnZ Hkh gksrk gSA Hkh Qhdk iM+ tkrk gSA lkFk gh blesa FkDds

o jDr Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

dksbZ cnyko ugha ns[kk x;kA dqN cnyko ns[ks x, gSaA vlekurk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA

uSnkfud eSLVkbV~fVl dksbZ cnyko ugha ns[kk x;kA dksbZ cnyko ugha ns[kk x;kA nw/k esa FkDds vkSj ijr te tkrs gSaA

Ikqjkuh chekjh dksbZ cnyko ugha ns[kk x;kA Fkuksa esa xkaB iM+ tkrh gSA de cnyko ns[ks x, gSa tSls nw/k esa irykiu

vkuk ;k ,slk yxuk tSls nw/k esa ikuh vf/kd gksA

lcDyhfudyh eSLVkbV~fVl dksbZ cnyko ugha ns[kk x;kA dksbZ cnyko ugha ns[kk x;kA dksbZ cM+s cnyko rks ugha nas[ks x, ysfdu nw/k dh

lajpuk esa cnyko gksrs gSaA

Hkk

Ms;jh m|ksx


www.krishijagran.comeSLVkbV~fVl

nw/k nqgrs le; lkQ&lQkbZ dk [;ky u j[kuk gS ysfdu dbZ ckj nw/k nqgrs le; laØfer gkFkksa ls Fkuksa dks Nwus ls Hkh ;g chekjh QSy tkrh gS ftlls nw/k Hkh laØfer gks tkrk gSA LVkQkbZyksdksdl vkWfj;l vkSj LVªSIVksdksdl ,xsySDVh bl chekjh ds eq[; dkjd gSaA

2- ,Uok;jesaVy eSLVkbV~fVl & ;g chekjh eq[;r% cSDVhfj;k LVªSIVksdksdl mcsfjl vkSj bZ&dksykbZ ls gksrh gSA ;g cSDVhfj;k eq[;r% cSfMax] e`nk] [kkn o ikuh esa iuirs gSaA bl chekjh ds dkj.k tkuojksa esa nw/k dh mRikndrk esa deh vkSj mldh lajpuk esa cnyko gks tkrk gSA gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd izR;sd tkuoj esa bl jksx ds y{k.k vyx&vyx gksrs gSaA xk;ksa ds vykok vU; Lru/kkfj;ksa esa bl chekjh ds vklkj vkSj Hkh [krjukd gks ldrs gSaA

eSLVkbV~fVl ls uqdlku&

fjiksV~lZ dh ekusa rks okf"kZd vFkZO;oLFkk esa bl chekjh ds dkj.k yxHkx 7 gtkj djksM+ dk uqdlku vc rd gks pqdk gSA lcDyhfudy eSLVkbV~fVl ds dkj.k vFkZO;oLFkk esa 58 izfr'kr dk ?kkVk gks pqdk gSA vkadM+ksa dks ns[krs gq, vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS

MkW- vfouk'k JhokLro] ,eoh,llh ¼vkbZohvkjvkbZ½ o

bath- fiz;k lksuh] chVSd ¼ck;ksVsDuksykWth½oSydkWu ,uhey gSYFk

Mob: 9958389914


fd ;g chekjh fdruh tkuysok gS vkSj vius iSj ilkj pqdh gSA

cpko ds rjhds &

Vhdkdj.k djds bl jksx ls i'kqvksa dks cpk;k tk ldrk gSA bl jksx ij fu;a=.k j[kk tk ldrk gSA bZ&dksykbZ o LVkQkbZyksdksdl vkWfj;l ds dkj.k mRiUu Lru dh lwtu dks de djus ds fy, la;qDr jkT; vejhdk esa Vhds miyC/k gSaA bu Vhdksa dh enn ls bl chekjh dh xaHkhjrk vkSj vof/k dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA


;jh m|ksx Ñf"k dh ,d Js.khgSA ;g i'kqikyu ls tqM+k cgqr

yksdfç; m|e gS ftlesa nqX/k mRiknu] mldh çkslsflax vkSj [kqnjk fcØh ds fy, fd, tkus okys dk;Z vkrs gSaA blesa xk;&HkSalksa] cdfj;ksa dk ikyu&iks"k.k djds Ms;jh QkfeaZx esa eosf'k;ksa dh ns[kHkky] nw/k dh [kjhn vkSj bldh fofHkUu Ms;jh mRiknksa dk dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Hkkjr dk nqX/k m|ksx

vkt Hkh ns”k dh yxHkx 72 çfr'kr tula[;k xkao esa jgrh gSA 70 çfr'kr yksx —f"k O;olk; ls tqM+s gSaA izR;sd nks xzkeh.k ?kjksa esa ls ,d Ms;jh m|ksx ls tqM+k gS tcfd ns”k esa nqX/k mRiknu ls tqM+s egRoiw.kZ lkaf[;dh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj ns'k esa vf/kd ek=k esa nw/k dh vkiwfrZ NksVs vkSj Hkwfeghu fdlkuksa }kjk dh tkrh gSA ns”k esa —f"k Hkwfe dh vis{kk xk;ksa dk T;knk lekurkiwoZd forj.k gSA Hkkjr dh xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks lq–<+ djus esa Ms;jh&m|ksx dh ljkguh; Hkwfedk gSA

—f"k mRiknksa ls eosf'k;ksa ds fy,

Hkkstu vkSj pkjk miyC/k gksrk gS tcfd eos'kh iks"k.k lqj{kk eky miyC/k djkus ds lkFk&lkFk fofHkUu çdkj ds nqX/k mRiknksa nw/k] ?kh] eD[ku] iuhj] la?kfur nw/k] nw/k ikmMj] ngh vkfn dk mRiknu djrk gSA

vkt ns”k fo'o esa lcls cM+k nqX/k mRiknd gSA la;ksx ls Hkkjr fo'o esa lcls de [kpZ ij ;kuh 27 lsaV çfr fyVj dh nj ls nw/k dk mRiknu djrk gSA ;fn orZeku :>ku tkjh jgrk gS rks feujy okWVj m|ksx dh rjg nqX/k çkslsflax m|ksx esa Hkh cgqr rsth ls fodkl gksus dh i;kZIr laHkkouk,a gSaA vxys 10 o"kksaZ esa frxquh o`f) ds lkFk Hkkjr fo'o esa nqX/k mRiknksa dks rS;kj djus okyk vxz.kh ns'k cu ldrk gSA

Hkjiwj jkstxkj dh laHkkouk,a

bl m|ksx ls dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tqM+ ldrk gS ftlesa ljdkjh] xSj ljdkjh nksuksa gh {ks=ksa esa jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k gSaA ns'k esa 400 ls vf/kd Ms;jh la;a= gSa ftlesa fofHkUu çdkj ds nqX/k mRikn rS;kj fd,

tkrs gSaA bu la;a=ksa ds dq”kyrkiw.kZ lapkyu ds fy, ;ksX; vkSj çf'kf{kr deZpkfj;ksa dh t:jr iM+rh gSA

nqX/k&mRiknu ds fy, vuqnku �xzkeh.kksa {ks= esa vkthfodk ds

lk/kuksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dbZ rjg dh ;kstuk,a dsaæ ,oa jkT; ljdkj dh vksj lss lapkfyr dh tkrh gSaA bu ;kstukvksa ij vuqnku dk Hkh çko/kku j[kk x;k gSA fdlku o vke xzkeh.k vuqnku çkIr dj vkthfodk ds lk/kuksa dks csgrj cuk ldrs gSaA blds fy, t:jh gS fd vuqnku dh çfØ;kvksa dks tkusaA iapk;rukek ds bl vad esa ge nw/k mRiknu djus okys yksxksa dks ;kstukvksa vkSj vuqnku ij tkudkjh eqgS;k djk jgs gSaA

xkaoksa esa gks jgs nqX/k&mRiknu dks c<+kok vkSj Ms;jh esa fodkl ds fy, ljdkj dbZ rjg dh ;kstuk,a lapkfyr djrh gSA

dsaæ ljdkj dh ;kstuk,a&

nqX/k&mRiknu ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj dh vksj ls Hkh dbZ ;kstukvksa dks lapkyu fd;k tkrk gSA blds

Ms

nqX/k mRiknu www.krishijagran.com


nqX/k mRiknu ls dek,a Hkjiwj ykHk

nqX/k mRiknu www.krishijagran.com

fy, nqX/k mRikndksa dks dbZ rjg ds vuqnku fn, tkrs gS aA Ms;jh baVjçsU;ksjf'ki MsoyiesaV Ldhe ds rgr nqX/k&mRiknu djus okyksa dks foÙkh; lg;ksx fn;k tkrk gSA ;g foÙkh; lg;ksx NksVs fdlkuksa rFkk Hkwfeghu etnwjksa dks çeq[k :i ls fn;k tkrk gSA Ms;jh baVjçsU;ksjf'ki MsoyiesaV Ldhe Hkkjr ljdkj dh ;kstuk gS] ftlds rgr Ms;jh vkSj blls tqM+s nwljs O;olk; dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, foÙkh; lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA blds rgr NksVs Ms;jh QkeZ [kksyus] mUur uLy dh xk; vFkok HkSal dh [kjhn ds fy, ikap yk[k #i, dh lgk;rk dh tkrh gSA ;g jkf'k nl nq/kk: eos'kh dh [kjhn ds fy, nh tkrh gSAlaLFkk dh vksj ls fn, tkus okys foÙkh; lg;ksx esa eos'kh dh [kjhn] 'ksM ds fuekZ.k vkSj t:jh ;a=ksa dh [kjhn dj ldrs gSaA çkjafHkd ,d o nks eghus ds fy, eosf'k;ksa ds fy, pkjs ds bartke ds fy, yxus okyh jkf'k dks VeZ yksu ds :i esa fn;k tkrk gSA

nq/kk: i'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy, lykg&

vf/kd nw/k mRiknu gsrq nq/kk: i'kqvksa dh mfpr ns[kHkky csgn t:jh gksrh gS blfy, i'kqikyd xfeZ;ksa esa nq/kk: i'kqvksa dks 40&50 fyVj ikuh vo'; fiyk,aA çfr fyVj nqX/k mRikn ij 3 fyVj ikuh dh vko';drk gksrh gS D;ksafd nw/k esa 85 çfr'kr ikuh gksrk gSA cNM+s dks ,d ekg ckn gjk pkjk] dqêh dk vkgkj nsaA ladj xk; ls çfr o"kZ ,d cPpk ,oa gj ekg 3000 fyVj nw/k mRiknu dk y{; cuk,aA nq/kk: xk; dks gjk pkjk ,oa lw[kk pkjk dh lUrqfyr ek=k nsaA lkrosa eghus ls

/ k h j s & / k h j s n w / k fudkyuk can djsaA vkBosa eghus ls xk; dks 1 ls 5 fdxzk0 vfrfjä i'kq vkgkj nsa] ftlls xHkZLFk ¼f'k'k q½ cPps dk s i;kZIr iks"k.k fey ldsA uos eghus esa 2 fdxzk0 i'k qvkgkj vkSj lkFk esa 50 xzke feujy feDlpj rFkk 50 xzke xqM+ nsaA çlwfr ls iwoZ xk; dks

gjk pkjk rFkk ikuh nsa] ftlls xkscj iryk gksdj vklku çlo gks ldsA xehZ esa nksuksa le; i'kqvksa dks ugyk,a] dhM+s fdyuh ls cpk,aA i'kq'kkyk dh nhokjksa esa ijthoh fdyuh vkfn jgrs gSa blfy, dhVuk'kd dk fNM+dko djsaA gj rhljs ekg isV ds dhM+s dh nok vkboj esfDVu] vyyksekj ;k oehZlwy vo'; nsaA dhM+s dh nok ls dhM+ss ekjus ds ckn ekg esa 10 fnu ¼dSfY'k;e 1 fyVj $ okbelsy 60 feyh-½ feDpj 100$100 feyh- nsa ;k ,-ch-lh- vYQk ck;ks dSfY'k;e 1]2 dks 20&20 feyh- lqcg&'kke nw/k fudkyus ds ckn nsaA

i'kqikyd fdlku HkkbZ NksVh lhax vkSj T;knk nw/k nsus okyh HkSal dks ikysaA HkSlksa dks xehZ ls cpk,a] Nk;k gsrq i'kq'kkyk ds vkl&ikl isM+ gksuk t:jh gksrk gSA nw/k nqgrs le; 7&8 feuV ds vUnj iwjk nw/k fudky ysuk pkfg, ijUrq nw/k fudkyus ds fy, vkWDlhVkslhu bUtsD'ku dk ç;ksx u djsaA blls nw/k dh xq.koÙkk [kjkc gksrh gS rFkk i'kq Hkh ck¡>iu dk f'kdkj gks tkrk gSA i'kqvksa dks tkuysok laØked chekfj;k s a ] xyk?kksaVw ,p-,l- yxM+h ch-D;w-] [kqjidk] eqagidk ,Q,eMh ls cpko gsrq cjlkr ls iwoZ Vhds vo'; yxok ysaA i'kq'kkyk ds vkl&ikl xankikuh ;k xanxh u bdëk gksus nsaA i'kq'kkyk dh lkQ&lQkbZ ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsaA cjlkr esa C;kus okys i'kqvksa esa FkuSyk jksx dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA nw/k fudkyus ds 15&20 feuV ckn rd VhV ¼Fku½ dk eqag [kqyk jgrk gSA tkuoj ds xanxh esa cSBrs gh chekjh ds dhVk.kq Fku esa igqap dj FkuSyk

jksx iSnk djrs gSaA nw/k fudkyus ds ckn gh i'kq dks pkjk&nkuk nsaA blh cgkus i'kq vk/ks ?kaVs rd [kM+k jgsxk vkSj ikyrw nq/kk: i'kq FkuSyk jksx dk f'kdkj gksus ls cp tk,axsA

Ms;jh fodkl es a lgdkjh laLFkkvksa dks nh tkus okyh lgk;rk

jkT; vkSj ftyk Lrj ij uqdlku esa tk jgh Ms;jh lgdkfjrk ;wfu;uksa dks iquthZfor djus ds fy, jk "V ª h; M s;jh fodkl ck sM Z ¼,uMhMhch½ nqX/k ;wfu;uksa] jkT; ljdkjks a ls fopkj&foe'kZ dj dk;ZØe rS;kj djrh gSA ifj;kstuk dks dk;kZfUor djrh gS vkSj blds tfj, nqX/k ;wfu;uksa dks dsaæh; lgk;rk miyC/k djkrh gSA

jk"Vªh; Ms;jh ;kstuk

ljdkj 2021&22 rd lkykuk 18 djksM+ Vu nw/k mRiknu dk y{; gkfly djus ds mís'; ls 17]000 djksM+ :i, ls vf/kd dh ykxr ls jk"Vªh; Ms;jh ;kstuk 'kq: djus dh laHkkoukvksa dh tkap dj jgh gSA nw/k mRiknu vxys 15 o"kZ esa 50 yk[k Vu c<+us dh vk'kk gSA ;kstuk ds rgr ljdkj cMs+ nw/k mRifnr {ks=ksa esa mRiknu c<k+us vkSj orZeku rFkk u, laLFkkxr <kapksa ds ek/;e ls nw/k mRiknu] çlaLdj.k vkSj cktkj esa igqapuk pkgrh gSA ;kstuk esa uLy] i'kq pkjk mRiknu ckbZ&ikl çksVhu vkSj [kfut feJ.k c<+kus ds fy, la;a=ksa dh LFkkiuk dh ckr gSA ;kstuk esa laxfBr {ks= esa mRikfnr cps nw/k dk 65 izfr'kr olwyh dk çLrko gS tcfd vHkh ;g 30 izfr'kr gSA ifj;kstuk ds fy, fo'o cSad ls /ku jkf'k ysus ds ç;kl py jgs gSaA

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, lEidZ dj ldrs gSaA

xO;fodkl funs”kky;&9431368025]funs”kd Ms;jh fodkl&94431325526]lgk;d funs”kd Ms;jh&0651&2490408]



laLFkku ges'kk fdlkuksa dh lsok ds fy, rRij %

M‚- ,- ds- f=ikBh

fDr dks chekjh ls cpus ds fy, nokbZ vkSj vkeftanxh esa Lo;a dks rjksrktk j[kus ds fy, gjsHkjs

[kq'kcwnkj okrkoj.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA nksuksa gh phtas ftanxh esa cgqr vge gSaA bu lc dh iwfrZ dk ftEek mBk;k gS dsaæh; lqxa/kh; ,oa vkS"k/kh; ikS/k laLFkku] y[kuÅ usA ;g laLFkku ns'k dks vkS"k/kh; vkSj lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa dh vPNh fdLesa vkSj ubZ rduhd eqgS;k djkrk gSA blds fy, laLFkku ds oSKkfud fnu&jkr esgur djrs gSaA —f"k tkxj.k dh Vhe us laLFkku ds funs'kd M‚- vfuy dqekj f=ikBh ls laLFkku ds eq[; dk;ksZa ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgkA ckrphr ds eq[; va'k izLrqr gSa

M‚- vfuy dqekj f=ikBh ds vuqlkj laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dk eq[; mís'; ns'k ds fy, lqxaf/kr ,oa vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dks fodflr djuk gS ftlds fy, laLFkku rsth ls dke dj jgk gSA gekjs fdlku vf/kdrj xUuk] /kku] xsgw¡] eDdk vkSj vU; Qlyksa dh [ksrh djrs gSa ysfdu vxj oks lqxaf/kr vkSj vkS"k/kh; Qlyksa dks mxk,a rks ns'k esa vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dk mRiknu c<s+xkA ge eq[; :i ls lqxaf/kr ikS/kksa ij /;ku ns jgs gSaA MkW- f=ikBh us dgk fd ftu fdlkuksa us esaFkk dh [ksrh dh mudks bl ckj vPNs Hkko rks ugha fey ldsA ;g gekjs fy, Hkh pqukSrh Hkjk Fkk D;ksafd blesa ge Hkh T;knk dqN ugha dj lds ysfdu ge bldh cqokbZ esa vkus okyh ykxr dks t:j de dj ldrs gSaA blls fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk rks gksxk gh lkFk gh mudks vPNh vkenuh Hkh gksxhA

MkW- f=ikBh us crk;k fd fiNys Ms<+ lky esa geus esgur djds esaFkk dh ,d ubZ çtkfr fle Økafr dks fodflr fd;k gSA bl çtkfr dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;g tYnh rS;kj gks tkrh gS vkSj ekSle ds ifjorZu ls bldh

Qly ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA ;g ubZ çtkfr igys ls ekStwn vU; çtkfr;ksa ls vPNk mRiknu dj jgh gSA esaFkk dh fle Økafr çtkfr cgqr vPNh vkSj yacs le; rd gjh&Hkjh jgrh gSA gky gh esa geus —f"k esys dk vk;kstu fd;k ftlesa fdlkuksa dks bl çtkfr ds yxHkx 2 gtkj ls vf/kd ikS/ks forfjr fd, FksA blds vykok geus ,d ubZ rduhd dks fodflr fd;k gSA bl rduhd ls cqokbZ ykxr yxHkx 40 çfr'kr rd de gks tkrh gSA ge fdlkuksa dks bl rjg ds ikS/kksa dk mRiknu djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr dj jgs gSaA fdlkuksa dks bu Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa T;knk ijs'kkuh u gks blds fy, gekjk daifu;ksa ls lh/kk laidZ gS ftlesa ge mudks mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk mldh ekdsZfVax esa Hkh enn djrs gSaA gekjk bDdk ySc ds lkFk Hkh vuqca/k gqvk gS ftlesa geus yseu xzkl dh ,d ubZ çtkfr vkVZfelusu dks fodflr dj yxHkx 1000 ,dM+ esa bldh cqokbZ djkbZ gSA

MkW- f=ikBh us dgk fd geus fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d lqfo/kk dh 'kq#vkr dh gS ftlds varxZr gekjs lkFk iath—r fdlkuksa dks le;≤ ij eksckby ij lUns'k ds ek/;e ls tkudkjh eqgS;k djokbZ tk,xhA ge jk"Vªh; vjksek fe'ku esa cM+k d‚fUVªC;w'ku dj jgs gSaA bl fe'ku ls lqxaf/kr o vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dh [ksrh dks c<+kok feysxkA gky gh esa fdlkukas dh t:jrksa dks ns[krs gq, ge yxkrkj ç;kl dj jgs gSa fd mudks T;knk ls T;knk lqfo/kk,a ns ik,aA fdlku gekjs Åij fo'okl djrs gaS blfy, muds çfr gekjh ftEesnkjh c<+ tkrh gSA eSa fdlkuksa dks crkuk pkgw¡xk fd fdlku HkkbZ lqxaf/kr vkSj vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dh [ksrh djds vPNh dekbZ dj ldrs gSaA lheSi ges'kk fdlkuksa dh lsok ds fy, rRij gSA

O;

bejku [kkuofj"B laoknnkrk] Ñf"k tkxj.k]

eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&[email protected]



lgh mRikn dk p;u djuk t:jh % /koy rarh f"k vkSj fdlku nksuksa ,d gh dM+h ds nks igyw gSaA

;fn fdlh ,d dks Hkh vyx dj fn;k tk, rks dM+h detksj gks tkrh gS vkSj dksbZ u dksbZ uqdlku mBkuk iM+ tkrk gSA blh dM+h ds igyw dks etcwr dj jgk gS [ksnwr ,xzks bathfu;fjax çkbosV fyfeVsMA —f"k tkxj.k us [ksnwr ,xzks ds varjjk"Vªh; fctusl fodkl çca/kd ¼fu;kZr½ /koy rarh ls [kkl eqykdkr dhA

/koy dgrs gSa fd ns'k esa —f"k dh O;oLFkk vk/kqfudrk dh vksj vxzlj gSA gekjs fdlku rsth ds lkFk —f"k vk/kqfudrk dks viukrs tk jgs gSa ysfdu dqN bykds vHkh Hkh ,sls gSa tgk¡ ij vHkh Hkh —f"k dh lgh tkudkjh ugha igq¡p ik jgh gSA blds fy, fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djus dh vko';drk gSA [ksnwr ,xzks fdlkuksa ds lkFk feydj tehuh Lrj ij dk;Z dj jgk gS vkSj fdlkuksa dks vPNs mRiknksa ds lkFk —f"k lEcU/kh tkudkjh eqgS;k djk jgk gSA [ksnwr ,xzks —f"k midj.k cukus okyh Hkkjr dh vxz.kh daiuh gSA ge eq[; :i ls VªSDVj MªkWu] i‚oj fVyj MªkWu] eSU;qvy vkSVkseSfVd lhM fMªy] thjks fVy de QfVZykbtj fMªy vkSj blds vykok lhM IykUVj cukrs gaSA blds vykok ge fMLd gSjksZ] fMLd Iyks] fjok;ftcy Iyks] Mcy g‚ij] vkSVkseSfVd jksVks lhMj vkSj i‚oj fVyj lhM fMªy Hkh fufeZr djrs gSaA ge eq[; rkSj ij /;ku nsrs gSa mRikn ds vuqlU/kku vkSj mldh xq.koÙkk ijA blds fy, gekjs vuqlU/kku dsUæ ij fo'ks"kK tqVs jgrs gaSA dbZ fons'kh daifu;ksa ds lkFk gekjk djkj gS] ftuds ek/;e ls ge mRiknksa dk vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr nksuksa gh djrs gSaA [ksnwr ,xzks ns'kHkj esa dk;Z djus ds lkFk fo'oLrj ij viuh ,d fo'ks"k igpku cuk pqdk gSA fo'o esa bZLV vÝhdk] fefMy bZLV vkSj ySfVu vesfjdk esa ge vius mRiknksa dk fu;kZr dj jgs gaS ftlesa eq[; :i ls lhM fMªy dh T;knk ekax gSA eSa vkidks crkuk pkgw¡xk fd cktkj esa dqN daifu;ka ,slh gksrh gSa tks vius mRikn cktkj esa rks mrkjrh gSa ysfdu xq.koÙkk flQZ uke dh gh gksrh gSA ge vUrjjk"Vªh; xq.koÙkk ekudksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vius xzkgdksa dh iw.kZ larqf"V] le; ij mRikn dh miyC/krk] ekax ds vuq:i mRikn dks fMtkbZu djuk vkSj mldh xq.koÙkk ij /;ku nsrs

gSaA Jh /koy crkrs gSa fd gekjs fdlku HkkbZ xq.koÙkk;qDr mRiknksa ls vDlj cpdj de dher okys mRikn rks [kjhn ysrs gSa ysfdu tc oks mldk bLrseky djrs gSa rks oks mRikn ;k rks T;knk le; rd py ugha ikrs ;k fQj fdlku muls vPNk dke ugha ys ikrs gSaA fQj oks lksprs gSa dk'k] eSaus fdlh vPNh daiuh dk mRikn fy;k gksrkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd eSa fdlkuksa ls vuqjks/k djrk gwa fd —f"k ls lEcaf/kr tks Hkh mRikn ysa fdlh daiuh ls gh ysa rkfd Hkfo"; esa mUgsa fdlh leL;k dk lkeuk u djuk iMs+A

—

bejku [kkuofj"B laoknnkrk

Ñf"k tkxj.k] eks- & 9582957538]

Email: [email protected]

www.marketmirchi.comwww.marketmirchi.commarketmirchi.com ij y{; xzkgdksa ls lh/kk lEidZ fcuk fdlh fcpkSfy, ds lh/ks cktkj gsrq vius QkeZ mRikn@lsokvksa xzkeh.k dk;Z&dykiks gsrq

eq¶r foKkiu ds fy, lEiZd djsa&www.marketmirchi.com xzkeh.k&'kgjh cktkj dks tksM+us okyh vuwBh csclkbVA gs ;fn vki mRiknksa@lsokvksa dks xzkeh.kksa@fdlkuksa dks csp jgs gS rks marketmirchi.com

dks 'kgjh dM+h ds rgr jftLVj djsaA ;fn vki Ñf"k mRiknksa] xzkeh.kksa mRiknksa dks cspus dh fcØh dj jgs gS rks xzkeh.k dM+h ds rjg

iathÑr djsaA iathdj.k ds ckn vki vius foKkiu fcØh] jkstxkj o izos'k gsrq eq¶r iksLV dj lh/ks vius

led{kksa rd igaqp ldrs gSaA vki vius xzkgdksa dks xzkeh.k] ilan] ckgjh ilan vkSj mUgsa lh/ks Qksu dj ldrs gSaA

fcpksfy;ksa jfgr xzkeh.k foi.ku dsfUær


[kkuk&[ktkuk www.krishijagran.com


lsgr www.krishijagran.com

^'kgn* ls cuk,a Ropk dks lqanj^'kgn* ls cuk,a Ropk dks lqanj

t dh Hkkxrh&nkSM+rh rst j¶rkj ftanxh dk vlj gekjs fny ij Hkh iM+rk gS rHkh rks

fny ds ejhtksa dh rknkn esa yxkrkj btkQk gksrk tk jgk gSA blds ihNs gekjh fcxM+h gqbZ fnup;kZ vkSj [kku&iku laca/kh [kjkc vknrsa gh ftEesnkj gSaA fny dks ranq:Lr j[kus ds fy, ge D;k&D;k ugha djrs\ O;k;ke] [kkus&ihus dh viuh vknrksa ij yxke vkSj Hkh u tkus D;k&D;kA fQj Hkh bu lc vknrksa ds lkFk gh vxj ge ,d vkSj pht djus yx tk,a rks fny dh lsgr lq/kkjh tk ldrh gS vkSj oks gS jsM okbuA

fny ds fy, Qk;nsean jsMokbu

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Contact for Dealer and Distributorship

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eks,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k Qjojh 201690

fofo/k www.krishijagran.com

;fn vki Hkh gekjh if=dk ds ckjs esa vius fopkj izdV djuk pkgrs gaS rks gesa fy[ksaAbZ&esy % [email protected]

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& lehj flag] y[kuÅ


KRISHI JAGRAN MEDIA GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS

Editorial Staff

To strengthen our editorial team we are looking for fresh talents. The candidate should be graduate

from a renowned university and should have flare to write. Knowledge of different Languages will

be an added advantage.

Freelance Journalist: We welcome journalists who want to contribute to our publication as well as

portal. The remuneration will be attractive.

Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk fcdus okyh ,oa ?kj&?kj esa i<+s tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd fgUnh] iatkch] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh if=dk gSA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus N% yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA

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viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA

ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS

resume to : [email protected]


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To strengthen our space marketing division, we are looking for.

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If you think you are right person.

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flusek www.krishijagran.comflusek

.kohj flag vkSj ok.kh diwj dh vkus okyh fQYe csfQØs dh fjyhtMsV lkeus vk xbZ gSA ;g fQYe 9 fnlacj dks fjyht gks jgh gSA

bl ckr dh tkudkjh [kqn j.kohj us ,d ohfM;ks ds tfj, nh gSA vkidks crk nsa fd bl fQYe ds Mk;jsDVj vkfnR; pksiM+k gSa tks yacs le; ckn csfQØs ls funsZ'ku ds {ks= esa okilh dj jgs gSaA blls igys mUgksaus fQYe jc us cuk nh tksM+h dk funsZ'ku fd;k Fkk ftlesa

'kkg:[k [kku vkSj vuq"dk 'kekZ eq[; Hkwfedk esa FksA

csfQØs dks ysdj j.kohj vkSj ok.kh nksuksa gh [kkls mRlkfgr gSaA j.kohj gky gh fQYe ckthjko eLrkuh esa utj vk, Fks vkSj vius nenkj vfHku; dh cnkSyr dbZ vokWM~lZ vius uke djus esa dke;kc jgs FksA ogha ok.kh blls igys fQYe 'kq) nslh jksekal esa lq'kkar flag jktiwr vkSj ifj.khfr pksiM+k ds lkFk utj vkbZ FkhaA


j.kohj vc ok.kh ds lkFkj.kohj vc ok.kh ds lkFkj

fQYe ^ckWEcs 90* esa utj vk,axs o:.kfQYe esa utj vk,axs o:.k^ckWEcs 90* fHkusrk o:.k /kou dh vkus okyh fQYe ckWEcs 90 dh dqN rLohjsa lkeus vkbZ gSa ftUgsa

ns[kdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd fQYe ,d xSaxLVj f¶yd gS tks nkmn vczkge vkSj mlds xqxsZ fQjkst dksdkuh ij vk/kkfjr gSA fQYe esa xqy'ku dqekj tks fd Vh&lhjht E;wftd daiuh ds laLFkkid Fks] mudh gR;k dh okjnkr dks Hkh fn[kk;k tk,xkA

bl fQYe esa uCcs ds n'kd dh dbZ ?kVukvksa dks fn[kk;k tk,xk ysfdu bu lHkh esa [kkl jgsxh xqy'ku dqekj dh gR;k dh okjnkrA 12 vxLr 1997 dks xqy'ku dqekj dh gR;k ml le; dj nh xbZ Fkh tc oks eqacbZ ds va/ksjh eafnj ij n'kZu djus x, FksA nks vKkr geykojksa us mu ij rhu xksfy;ka nkxhaA [kqn dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k tc xqy'ku us dh rks geykojksa us mu ij 15 xksfy;ka vkSj pykbZa ftlls xqy'ku ogha <s+j gks x,A

1997 dh ;g lcls cM+h ?kVuk Fkh ftls ckWEcs 90s esa fn[kk;k tk,xkA fQYe dh 'kwfVax Hkh mlh eafnj ds lkeus gks jgh gS tgka xqy'ku dqekj dh gR;k gqbZ FkhA ckWEcs 90s esa xqy'ku dqekj dk fdjnkj fdlus fuHkk;k gS vkSj o:.k /kou fdl Hkwfedk esa utj vk,axs fQygky bldh tkudkjh ugha gSA fQYe dks ysdj tks tkudkjh feyh gS] mlds fglkc ls vfHkusrk bjQku [kku Hkh fQYe esa utj vk,axs tks iqfyl vkWfQlj jkds'k ekfj;k dh Hkwfedk fuHkk,axsA jkds'k ekfj;k us gh xSaxLVj nkmn ds xqxsZ fQjkst dksdkuh dks fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA

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tqZu diwj us iqf"V dj nh gS fd oks eksfgr lwjh dh vxyh fQYe gkQ xyZÝSaM esa utj vk,axs tcfd J)k diwj ds Qhesy yhM jksy esa utj vkus dh [kcj

lkeus vk pqdh gSA ;g fQYe psru Hkxr ds ukWosy gkQ xyZÝSaM ij csLM gSA VkbVy Hkh ukWosy ds uke ij gh j[kk x;k gSA

vtqZu us crk;k fd mUgksaus bl fQYe esa vius jksy ds fy, rS;kfj;ka 'kq: dj nh gSa vkSj tYn gh 'kwfVax Hkh 'kq: djus okys gSaA vtqZu us baVjO;w ds nkSjku dgk fd eSa gkQ xyZÝSaM djus ds fy, dfeVsM gwaA eSa blds fy, vxys <+kbZ eghus rd rS;kfj;ka d:axk vkSj blds ckn 'kwfVax 'kq: d:axkA ikBdksa dks crk nsa fd gkQ xyZÝSaM ,d fcgkjh yM+ds ek/ko dh yo LVksjh ij csLM gS ftls gkbZ lkslk;Vh vkSj bafXy'k cksyus okyh fj;k ls I;kj gks tkrk gSA exj fj;k dh dfeVesaV esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha gksrh gS vkSj blfy, ek/ko dh gkQ xyZÝSaM cu tkrh gSA bl fQYe dh 'kwfVax fcgkj] fnYyh ls ysdj U;w;kWdZ esa Hkh gksxhA

gkQ xyZÝSaM ds lkFk O;Lr gq, vtqZugkQ xyZÝSaM ds lkFk O;Lr gq, vtqZuv


38 o”kks± ls fo’oluh;rk vkSj xq.koÙkk dk vVwV ca/kuvkbZ;s tqMs+

mRiknksa vkSj forjdksa dh foLr`r Jà[kyk

tks Qly dh gj voLFkk dh ltx izgjh

lEiwZ.k Lons’kh

Ñf”k dks ‘kfDr’kkyh cuk,ykHk dks Åpkb;ksa rd igqapk,

ikoj fVyj feuh ikWoj fVyj

Mhty iEilsV 5520eksukscykWd

isVªksy dSjksflu iEilsV MK - 20 EMBIO

de ifjpkyu ykxr

LFkk;h izn'kZu

de bZ/kau dh [kir

vkids /ku dk lgh ewY;

de j[k j[kko ykxr

ns'k esa O;kikd usVoZd lsok

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Krishi jagran hindi magazine february 2016