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E-estonia
Prof. Dr. Dr. Robert Krimmer
29 May 2019 1
Digital Economy & Society Index 2018
29 May 2019 2
Information Society Indicators
• 100% of schools and government organisations ICT equipped
• Entire country is covered with a broadband connection
• Broadband a reality (500 Mbit/s synchronous FTTH)• 99% of bank transfers electronical within minutes• 95% of income tax declarations made via the e-Tax
Board• 31% of votes were cast over
the internet in 2017
29 May 2019 3
E-estoniaDrechsler 201429 May 2019 4
Estonian Prime Minister votes „e-“
29 May 2019 5
Internet Voting Website www.valimised.ee
29 May 2019 7
E-residency
Digital Currency
29 May 2019 8
Internet
?InternetX-Road
There are various databases and information systems in different platforms with need to co-operate...
Population Register(Progress)
Business Register(Oracle)
Land Register(MSSQL)
Motor Vehicle Register(Oracle)
Citizen Portal
Information System of Company A
Citizen
Officers
more than 100 Databases...
Information System of Company B Officers
more than 1000 Information Systems...
SecurityServer
SecurityServer
SecurityServer
SecurityServer
Security Server
SecurityServer
SecurityServer SOAP
client
SOAPclient
SOAPclient
SOAPserver
SOAPserver
SOAPserver
SOAPserver
Extra interface from every database to every information system would have been expensive...
X-Road is a platform-independent secure standard interface between databases and information systems
Database is adapted to X-Road by setting up Adapter Server, which contains:
SOAP or XMLRPC server + X-Road rules
Information systems need:SOAP or XMLRPC client + understanding of X-Road rules
To secure the system, each party accesses X-Road via it’s Security Server
X-Road Security Server is a standard software solution that encrypts/decrypts outgoing/ingoing messages, filters ingoing messages
as a firewall, and logs messages it receives
CA
Traffic between Security Servers is encrypted with PKI. Security Servers have to be certified by X-Road Certification AuthorityCertificates are available for verification from X-Road Central Servers.
Central Servers are duplicated
Central Servers
No redundant centralization:Security Servers create connections directly to each other
Data from Central Servers is cached in Security Servers by use of DNSSEC
29 May 2019 9
FinEst link?
29 May 2019 10Soe 2017
The pan-European OOP landscape
29 May 2019 11
Key success factors
n Digital first – or ’all digital’n Different approach to data protection:
transparency and accountability keyn People are signing digitally in real lifen Different approach to innovation: “public beta”, “it is
possible”n Thinking in feedback loops:
Cooperation between Public and Private n Cutting the middle-man: e-invoice & real-time economyn Data exchange layer is in active use (x-road)n Branding a nation …
29 May 2019 12
Key success factors
n Digital first – or ’all digital’
n Different approach to data protection:
transparency and accountability key
n People are signing digitally in real life
n Different approach to innovation: “public beta”, “it is
possible”
n Thinking in feedback loops:
Cooperation between Public and Private
n Cutting the middle-man: e-invoice & real-time economy
n Data exchange layer is in active use (x-road)
n Branding a nation …
1 Jun 2018 11
Key success factors
n Digital first – or ’all digital’
n Different approach to data protection:
transparency and accountability key
n People are signing digitally in real life
n Different approach to innovation: “public beta”, “it is
possible”
n Thinking in feedback loops:
Cooperation between Public and Private
n Cutting the middle-man: e-invoice & real-time economy
n Data exchange layer is in active use (x-road)
n Branding a nation …
1 Jun 2018 11
29 May 2019
Contact
Tallinn University of Technology
Prof. DDr. Robert KrimmerProfessor of e-Governance
Akadeemia tee 312618 Tallinn, Estonia
E-mail: [email protected]
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