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◆ ';yr]wKrvoy;khooyt v,yj0y.h9dyr]whxy.Tsy>hxGoyo'yj0y.

';yr]wKr]u';yr]wKr0kTv,yj;kh 9dyr]whg,ksG9yr0:,yr

◆ dKoyv:'yjgxtvoy;khowt ]6dyT9uhg,k-6b'yx:'y0:,yr';yr]wKr

voyz5h-GoygdkjlK'yh,kr Zl6oyr06b;yjX

l6bxyjokhS24

6 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

L

umefrldif;

rdlOfjumifvdlefrmwfhcsf zlju.ef;wdlif;odkuf;

qAifb+ifbOef;n.ufb (vMjoAOfj) q.rf[mefn.ifb

wmef;xkwfU +ifUvmwfjwDjulef;rD; qdkOfjoAif

efg;wlifbOlif;wB; wDjvMjoAOfj 5 auMU wdkuf;

olef;{j[yfUyAefz.if;wFef; wmifwlOfyMbwDb

usefUzkwfU USDA / 1U YoMbqBm;crf;rmwfj

(63 yD)? ,lbcBm;[AOf; ,mrfjyAefcl;,fgb efg;qefU

q.rf? rdlOfj[Awf;yB.;OwfUumifrdlif; yAef=OfyOfjyB.;

y'd,wfwdowfUxrfryMvuFefbqOfj OAif;

vMjoAOfj/ 2U W.uf@wdlOf@qBm;r.ufbcrf; (62)

yD? =OfyOfjauMvdufjvBm;Zdifjtij iOfjikef;

qdkifjwB;/ 3U ckefr.ifb nMb,k (58) ulef;

erfUy.ifj? 4U qBm;usdOfb nMb,k (56) ulef;

erfUy.ifj/ 5U qBm;rsdefUan; (60) (uljy.ufj

yAef=OfyOfjy.ufU 12 vMjoAOfjvlif) qdlOf;eBU/

[mefUawMbrd lOfjvAOfauMj v.ifj[yfU

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av;) ulpf;? nefawyAefaeMbz.if;wFef;

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wdlif;rD;wlOfwFef; 12 auMU? wif;rlwf; 224

auMU/ vdlufjwifj 168 auMU? vmufjwifj

wlOfwFef;okduf;rmefj 56 auMU? rdlif;vfgrD;eMj

vdefqmOf;cldOf;z.if;irf;wlOfuOfbrdlefeifb rdlif;

wB;qdkif edkifjqmOf;cdlOf;wuf;vBjrD;wlOfwFef;

edkifjauMU rdlefeifbulOf;umifU? OMU? ynlOf;?

yv.ifj? xek edkifjauMUv.efUv.efU/ (2)

[yfUvdlufjyAefz.if;wFef;ulef;rldif; (ysDbwk

vkwfUawMb) 330 ? edkifjtqjOAif; 1 auMU/

(3) [yfUvdlufjyAefwlOfwFef;tqjrldif; (ysDbteb

vkwfUawMb)/ qkrf;odkuf;rmefjnmef;vdlufjwlOf

wFef;ulef;rldif;wB;qmifjrD;xdkif 110 auMU/

(rldif;wB;rD; 55 tqjOAif; ekdifjtqjOAif; 2

auMU)/ ¾

zljerf;efg;uOfbyMbwDb=OfodlOf ([dkOf)

SNLD n.ef=Ofc.wfbz.wfjyMbwDbumefrdlif;?

ydlOfjwMbcOfj=rfjumefvdlufjwifj 2010 ,dkefj

,.ef;wMbvBjrBmZmif (Register) wDjc.rf@r

[email protected];odkuf;rmefjrdlOfj

(08_04_10) /

wB;wMjukifjauMUed kifj vmwfjOMj-

]cOf[Awf;ymifukrfnkyfbuefOMj wdkOfUwmif;eBU

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zljerf;efg;uOfbuljv.ifjv.ifjc.if SNLD

c.wfbz.wfjyMbwDbumefrdlif;rfgb

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qkrf;wifjyMbwDbumefrldif;? EC auMjvdlufjOBU

[mifj[Fef;wlOfjwef;,lb}- OMjeB/

yMbwDbumefrldif;qkrf;rfgbeBU nOfqdkOfjOMj

[email protected] hc'FwfUwdufUqdlOf;cd lOf;wB;

SNDP (Shan Nationalites Democratic

Party) ? ,mrf;vAOfvdlufjOBU CEC 15 auMU?

qBm;nBmjyOf; (65 yD) zljerf;efg;uOfb yMbwDb

=OfodlOf SNLD qMbwderfUcrf; (qOfjc.if

yBm;rmufjrD;umefudlOf) vBjxkufbvdlufjyAef=OfyOfj?

uFrf=OfyOfjyAefqBm;o.ifoDb? yAefz.if;wFef;uOfb

efg;cAwfbvdlufjwifjrBm-2 OAif;uRufUtr; rdlOfj

ymifvdlufjwifj 1990 /

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yMbwDbumefrldif; SNDP yM;ulef;efg;wMjukifj

OAif;vdlOfb uRufUtr; wlefjwD; ymifvlif rldif;u.if;

l6bxyjokhS23


INDEPENDENCE

],dlif;nmef;ydlifvliftwU eifb[dkOfaw

vBjwDjeifjefg;ozM@ (vkrf;z.if;wFef;) ao

vmwfjqMvBj ydlOfjwMb okefbvBjokefbyAef

qmOf;cdlOf;wB;tvj ulef;rldif;qdkifjwB;/ =OfeMj

yMbwDbyAef vkif;qBm;nBmjyOf;? =OfeMjxd 2

yAefvkif;qBm;o.ifoDb? vdlOfaoeefUrD;xFifj

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an; rldif;ukwfj? qOfj,lif;wFifb wlefjwD;?

qOfjoFifrldif; ymifvlif- qdlOf;eBU/ eifb[dkOf

awvBjcOfjyM;yAefwlOfwFef;efg;vkrf;z.if;wFef;

ozM@edlOf (nrAOf;wM;vkwfUawMb)? yAef

wlOfwFef;ulef;rl dif; (ysDbwkvkwfUawMb)?

yAefwlOfwFef;tqjrldif; (ysDbtebxkwfUawMb)

qdlOf;eBU/ {jayM;qmifjuFwfbtct[UuifjvBj

okefbvBjokefbyAefulef;rldif;qdkifjwB;_ulef;cdlOf;

wB;/ ydlifvlifref; efg;qdkifjwB;tvj wDjwB;

,lberf rdlefeifbefg;rldif;cmif wdlif;quFif;?

wdlif;wMjvdlOfb (ref;wav;) awcOfjtcUcFifb

q.wfbwlOfjywf;ydkefUrldif;rmefj auMjOMjvBj/

ndifedlOfydlifiOfjydkif;rldif;cOfao qkrf;

odkuf;rmefjaw[Awf;umefvdlufjwifj 2010

ydlifiOfjydkif;rldif; 2008 nrfbyAefxrf;_q.rf;

YwM;zMbumifOmif;cdkifjaowMU wDjanbokwf;

ref; erfUqfgnefOMjcfgj uFwfbtct[Uuifjyef

okefbvBjokefbyAefwB;/ ulef;rdlif;wB;eefU

wdkef;vD,lb? yAufUorfUOMj awvBjcOfjugMbtcU

cFifb efg;c.yfbOlif;nefnrfbq.rf;ydlifxrf;YwM;

aowMUauMj wmif;cwf;qfgcOfqOfjeefU

[Of;cMjulef;rldif;[efvD,lb/

v.ifj SNLD wif; SNDP yFufbydlifjuef

eefU (1) SNLD [efxdkifOMj- ydlifiOfjydkif;

rldif; 2008 nrfbq.rf;ydlifxrf;_YwM;zMbumif

Omif;cdkifjtvjumefvdlufjeBU nrfbxkufbvDcOfj

=rfjyM;/ wuf;vBjrD;ymifnkyfbuefomrfcMuAif;

([email protected]@ca'@oD@_qkrf;qmOf;cdlOf;_qkrf;

odkuf;rmefj) u.efb/ ayM;eefqdkif [email protected]

ca'@oD@nefOMjeefU nrfbyAefvBj? rldif;

=rfjwkrfqdkefjqmifbauMjnrfbyAefvBj/ (2)

yMbwDbrfgb SNDP eefU cOfqOfjOMj ayM;

nrfbrD;yMbwDbwB;aoqkrf;qkrf;qdkif wMbrldif;

wB;tvjoif? wMbqmOf;cd lOf;wB;tvjoif

awnrfbrD;yMbwDbvfg qmifjuFwfbtct[Uuifj

yefvBj okefbvBjokefbyAefoif/ rD;ndwf;

edkifjauMj cFef;aonrfbrD;oifaondwf; ,krfb

,rfeifbeBtvj qifbc.wfbz.wfjyMbwDbrM;?

[Of;cMjulef;rldif;twU eyfU,rferfUqfgtvj

wmif;cwf;qfgcOfqOfj,lb/ SNDP [efOMj-

umefvdlufjwifjrmefjyAefxrf;nrfbyAefxrf;

(YwM;nrfbYwM;) OBUw.efjedkifj? ,dlif;nmef;

{jqmifjvBjuFwfbtct[UuifjokefbvBj qmOf;

cdlOf;wB;tvjulef;rldif;wB;? qifbcOfj=rfjyM;

umefvdlufjwifj/

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vdkef;okwf;eifbeB}/ ¾

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]5boy,5b'yrd5oyr ZQ+TQ*T#Q@QX

,MbvldufjvAefj

8 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

L

zljerf;yMbwDb [email protected]'Fwfhwduf@qdlOfU

cdlOf;wB; SNDP qBm;nBmjyOf; vmwfjteOMj-

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OAif;rfgb? OmefjarMb ]wdlif;quBm;? rdlif;,mif;vFif/

y d li fvli fref;ef g ;qd ki fjwB; =Ofu lef;wB;

erfvdlOfwmifbcdlOf;? wif;rlwf; 55 tqjOAif;

nmef;vlif;tcUcFifbvdlufjwifj 35 awMbxdkif

40 tqjOAif;/

nrfbcOfjyM;efg;umefvdlufjwifj q.ifb[Of;awrD;

z.if;wFef;efg;ozM@ qmifjvmwfjydlOfjwMb

okefbvBjqdlOfUqmwfj[Of;/ u.yfjeef [Of;wuf;

vBjrD;z.if;wFef;efg;vkrf;z.if;wFef; rdlefeifb

ozM@qmwfjqkdifj (nrAOf;wM;vkwfUawMb)?

ozM@ulef;rldif; (ysDbwkvkwfUawMb)? ozM@

tqjrldif; (ysDbtebvkwfUawMb)} qBm;nBmjyOf;

vmwfjeifbeB/

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qBm;nBmjyOf; Zmufbugmrf;_wdkuf;olef;wDj

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v.ifj {jqdlOfUqmwfj Omefjrldif;[Of;cdkefj,fgb

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ing) / [Of;nmef;c.wfbz.wfjvBj vlify.ifqdkifj

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erfUcrf;? qdkOfjayMj vkif;,DjaoM;? qdkOfjtrj

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erfUcrf; rdlOfj 1970 ? rD;vkufjvmif; 4 auMU/

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INDEPENDENCE

yMbwDb=OfodlOf iOfjikef;[email protected]'@

oD@qdlOfUcdlOf;wB; SNLD n.ufbacMjydkefzmOfb

OMj awnrfbvlif;tcUumefvdlufjwifj 2010

eBeefU vBjwdwf;awMbzljcmefymufb SNLD

w.yfbvmwfj teeifbeB/

nefn.ufbvdufjydkefzmOfbugMbeBU u.yfj OMj

SNLD [Of; nrfb,krfb,rfedlOfvBm;[Awf;

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ydkefzmOfb awnrfbcOfjymifvdlufjwifj? nrfb

ugMbwmifbrBmZmif (rmwfjylifbwdefb)/

ayM;vdlefar@ 6 Oef;? wArf 2 vdlef

q.rf;eifbrBmrDjrmefjn.ufbrM; ayM;nrfbugMbodkyfb

rBmZmif awvBjxkufbwwf;ruf;OMj- SNLD,

NLD nrfbqfgjyMbwDbcOfjc.yfbydlifxrf;_YwM;

,OfU? ulpf;uMj nefwwf;ruf;eefU yAefqkrf;

odkuf;rmefjulpf;? [Of;awnrfb,.rf;[yfUnrfb

qfgj/ q.rf;eifbykefjz.ef;rD;eefU umef[kefj

rkef;cdkefj,fgb wMbqdlOfUqmwfj[Of;tvjoif?

umefZdifjtijvdufjvBm;tvjoif? umefyluf;y.if

yBm;ypMbulef;rldif;[Of;{jcdkefj,fgb qdlOf;eefU

tvjoif eifbuMjy.ifyAefvBj awokdyfb[Awf;

omifjugMb/

umefrldif;eBU[Of;,krfb,rfOMj- ref;aw

yAefqdlifUeBugMbwMbaobnrfbqfgj/ qOfjnMbeMb

odkuf;rmefj awqkuf;refjvBj nrfbvBjeefU

ndifedlOfqfgwlifUwdkefbv.ifjumefrldif; c.ifulef;

rldif;? ayM;v.ifjwlifUwdkefbumefrldif;[Of; cdkefj

oifUcdkefjokifrM; wlifUwdkefbwdlOf;vdlOfrM;

qOfjnMbeMbz.if;irf;Omefjrldif;auMj uMjvBjcBmU

,BmUyef,lb/ u.yfjeB SNLD rD;auMjvD? nrfb

rD;auMj,OfU? cfgj{julef;rldif;[Of;=Uy.ifbOMj umef

rldif;eBU yAefumefuljauMU cfgj{jn.efuefwlifU

wdkefbv.ifjumefrldif;? {j=Uy.ifbqFifjvFif;OMj

okefbvBj[Of;rD;efg;rdkOf;[Of;? ayM;[Of;=UOMj-

okefbvBj[Of;rD;efg;rdkOf;[Of;eB qOfjnMbeMb

vfgauMj [Of;[Awf;{jref;cBmU,BmUugMbvBj,lb?

SNLD nrfbcOfjtcUumefvdlufjwifjauMj

wuf;[Awf;z.ef;vDwMbqdlOfUcdlOf;ugMb

eBUyAefoBmvFif;wMb[Of;qmifjrkifjr.if;/

umefvdlufjwifjrdlOf;eMj yAefxrf; nrfb

yAefxrf;eefU rkifjwlpf;,mrf;vAOfauMj ayM;

[ef,lb/ rBmrDjumefvdlufjwifjrmefjeefU wMb

awvBjv.ifjzAifbyAif;uef? v.ifjqkuf;refj

[email protected]'@oD@qdlOf;eBUnrfbrD;/ qmwfj

qdkifj=rfjwkrfvkrfjZMU UN ndufbuljrldif;rldif;

auMj =rfjuef,dkefj,.ef;OMj {juljauMUuljZBmb

qdlOf;uAOfbc.ifjvBjcOfj=rfjwif;oAifj eefUauMj

nrfbyM;? u.yfjeB wMbcOfjydlifxrf; wdkef;nrfb

rD;/ oifulef;rldif;=Uy.ifbOMj- eBUyAefnefvrf?

eBhyAefnefzdlufbwFufbvFif;ao arMwFyf;wwf;

xkufbrFefjtwUauMj ,lbwDjqkrf;qdlOf;omef

cwf; qmifjrD;wmif;rkifjr.if;,lb/

1U [Of;wuf;vBjz.rfUuef 2U [Of;wuf;

vBjcwf;qfgZdkuf;vAyfj[Aef; yluf;y.ifyBm;ypMb

tvjyluf;y.ifulef;ekrfb {jolefqfgcOfjqfgumef

rldif;? umefrldif;eBUuAOfbc.ifjuljauMU/ eifb[dkOf[Of;

awarMwlifUwdkefbq.rf;vlpfjydlifyAefumefrldif;ugMb

cdkwf;cdkwf;qrfqrfeefU [Of;wuf;vBjvAyfj

[Aef;yluf;y.ifyefulef;ekrfboFef;[kefjrfgb? rdlOf;

eMjnrfbOef;edkifjauMjOef;edkifj [Of;qifb

qmifjawMboljvBj? qmifjcOfjcdkwf;vBj [Awf;

{jrD;z.ef;vDwMbwB;[Of;rM;/ ¾

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10 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

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umefokduf;

OBm;vlify.ifqdkifj_qkrf;odkuf;rmefj wwf;

ruf;Oef; {jqkrf;udkwf;odkuf;vFufjvBmj[Awf;

wyfUyfgUvFefvdef urf;vdkef;okwf;? wyfUodkuf;

v.wfjvFOf;cmif (KIA) nef[Fif;,fgbqkrf;edkifj

efg;qdkifjrdlif;=rfjwkrf uAyf;odkuf;Zdkuf;odkuf;rfgb

uljrdkOfUuljOef;? [mifj[Fef;uFwfbtct[Uuifj v.ifj

ylefUyFefc.ifwyfUodkuf;rmefj/

odkuf;? Zdkuf;odkuf;rfgb ydlOfjwMbuFwfbtcwlOfuOfb

,lbuljrdkOfUuljOef;? umefuAyf;odkuf;Zdkuf;odkuf;rfgb

rD;rM;OBm;vlify.ifqdkifjodkuf;rmefj rdyfbwAuf;{j

qkrf;udkwf;odkuf; 10 qkrf;yBm vFufjvBmjyAef

wyfUyfgUvFefvdef (BGF- Border Guard

Force) /

n.efeMjeBU vlify.ifqdkifj_qkrf;odkuf;

rdlOfjOef;xd 22_04_10 zlju.ef;wdlif;

odkuf;qAifb+ifbOef;n.ufb (vMjoAOfj) q.rf[mef

n.ifbwmef;xkwfU vmwfjwDjzljerf;qkrf;wB;

udkwf;odkuf;wyfUodkuf;qdkifjwB; SSA q.rf[mef

qOfjvB.rmOf; wif;qkrf;qdlOf; (uFrfzljerf;efg;

qOfjqBm;n.ef? qOfjvdlefqdkefj? qOfjcdlOf;wB;?

wyfUodkuf;cmif KIA Zdkuf;z.efUodkuf;

[mifj[Fef;w.yfbwFef;rmefj

nefqkrf;odkuf;rmefjrdyfbnD;{j qkrf;udkwf;odkuf;

vFufjvBmjyAefwyfUyfgUvFefvdefeBU ydlOfjwMb

zAOfjyFwfjqkrf;,dyf;u.ifjumifb n.efeMjawrD;

umefvdlufjwifjy.ufj[Fufjokwf;efg;+yfj 20 yD

nefawqwf;[Awf;efg;yD 2010 eBU? ulpf;uMj

v.ifjeBUqkrf;udkwf;odkuf;urfjerf nrfb[efvD

nrfb,.rf;[yfU/

qdlifU[dkOfauMjvD odkuf;[mefefg;wyfUodkuf;

cmif (KIA) vBmauMUvmwfjOMj- nrfbcfgjwdkuf;

,dkOf;cMj[Frfzljvfg? ulpf;uMj ndifedlOfykefjz.ef;

rD;eefU oifnrfbvdlOfvBjqdkif wdkef;xkufbvBj

cwf;qfguFwfbtcw.yfbwFef;{jxdkifwDj? ydlOfjwMb

{jefg;rldif;rmefjrD;v.ifj vFufjvBmjvDcdkefjrM;

eefU,lb-OMjeB/

rdlOfjOlifjylefU qmOf;cdlOf;cmif =rfjr.ufj

1b000 auMU vBjqwf;[Awf;ymifukrfulef;rldif;

wDjOAif;vBmbqMb OAif;iOfjikef;wyfUodkuf; v.wfj

vFOf;cmif (KIA) (,lbefg;rldif;cmif ndlrfjqrf

vFefvdeftcb) efg;ymifukrfvBjqfgwFyf;wwf;

OMj- ulef;rldif;cmif nrfbcfgj{jwyfUodkuf;cmif

vFufjvBmjyAefwyfUyfgUvFefvdef q.rf;eifb

qkrf;odkuf;rmefj,dkefj,.ef;wkuf;rBj? u.yfj[ef

xdkifOMj awyAefv.ifjvkokrf;,fgbvlif/ ¾

zljerf;qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf;vBjxkufbrmefj

=pf;olef;v.ufbidkwfj[Awf; BGFqBm;ZlefqAif zljrBmuFrfwlOfqOfjuBmbZMU) OMj-

][Of;xmrfzljeifjvkrf;OMU vkrf;cmif wDjvMj

oAOfjeBU cOfvmwfjOMj- ,.rf;[yfU[Awf;wyfUyfgU

cmOfbe.ufjrdlif; (AP) [Bm;imef;rdlOfjOef;xd

20_04_2010 OMj- rdlOfjvAOf (KIA) nef

yAefqkrf;udkwf;odkuf;rM; 20 yDyBm rD;v.ifjuAyf;

rmefj vBjwwf;ruf;Oef;vdkef;okwf; wMb{j

qkrf;udkwf;odkuf;uljqkrf; vFufjvBmjyAefwyfUyfgU

vFefvdefefg;Oef;xd 28_04_2010 ? v.ifj

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INDEPENDENCE

qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf;,.rf;[Awf;yDbwkqdwfUz.ifj

,.efUrmefjrdyfbwAuf;

Oef;xd 25_04_2010 ndifedlOfuFrfzlj

u.ef;wdlif;odkuf;qAifb+ifbOef;n.ufb (vMjoAOfj)

vBjOBUoBmrBmulef;[Awf;yDbwkqdwfUeefU qkrf;

wB;udkwf;odkuf; iOfjikef;oFifuFOfU ,.rf;wluf;

vlif;wMb[Fif;ulef; 70-80 / clOf;okduf;yDbwk

qdwfUauMj vBj[yfUOef;eefUurf;vAOf? qdlOf;

nrfbcfgj[Awf;urfjz.ifj yBmjugMbeMjvdef efg;

wyfUqkrf; 1 omOf;omrfodyf;auMjrD;/

Oef;xd 26_04_10 qOfjvMUrsdefU

n.ef=Ofulef; 100 yBm efg;wyfUqkrf; 3

y.wf;vB.cdlOf; rdlif;cdlOf; (ZBmbqmef;wmif;uM;

e.ifauMj- o.iftu;) cdkefjugMbyefoBmrBmulef;_

u.ifj wDjoFifuFOfUxFifj? ugMb[Awf;OfgvFufjvBmjyAef

yDbwkqdwfU/ urfjz.ifjqdlOf;nrfbz.rfUaoyBmj

ugMbql;wyfUqkrf; 1 auMjrD;eifbuOfb/

ndifedlOf=OfyOfj qOfjvB.rmOf; n.ef=Of?

qOfjqBm;n.ef? qOfjvdlefqdkefj? qBm;ZlefqAif

(zljrBmuFrfwlOfqOfjuBmbZMU) cOfugMbwDjvkrf;

u.ef;wdlif;odkuf; vMjoAOfjao vBjxkufbrdyfbnD;

wkuf;rBj rdlOfjOef;xd 22_04_10 ? xkdifwDjvBj

wluf;vlif;,.rf;[yfUwMb 3 wyfUu.if [Fif;ulef;

[AifyBm? qOfjeMjwDj qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf;auMU

edkifjvmwfjOMj- ]nefiOfjikef;oFifuFOfU tvj

wyfUqkrf; 3b 7 cOf ,.rf;[Awf;wyfU yDbwk

qdwfUeBU nrfbuAOfbwyfUqkrf; 1 [Of;? [Of;

nrfbyM;nrfb[Awf;/ efg; 3 wyfUqkrf;eBU nef

wkif;[yfU,.rf;vFufjvBmjerfokwf;nrfbylefU

20% ? zljrD;qefUzlju.ef;odkuf; uljwyfUqkrf;

wif;rlwf;ywf;ydkefU 80% wkdef;nrfb[yfU

nrfbz.rfU nrfbyM;q.rf;? [Of;wdkef;nrfb,.rf;}

-OMjeB/

]oifOMjodkuf;rmefj [mifj[Fef;odkuf;avMb

wdkuf;[Of;auMj [Of;wuf;uMjvBj,dkOf; uFwfbtc

wlOfuOfb/ nefiOfjikef;oFifuFOfU vFufjvBmjugMb

eBU ,.efU[Fif;nD;urfudef;aoyAefugMb? nrfb

qfgj[Of;qFufbtzwFufb,Bmjuef? wdkef;yAefwyfU

odkuf;qdkifjwB;ulpf;}-OMjeB/

ZBmbedkifjwmif;edkifj uFrfq.rf[mef,MbaysU?

uFrfzlju.ef;wdlif;odkuf;Oef;n.ufb (wlefjwD;)

auMj ugMbuMvd-ukef[dif; wDjwyfUqkrf; 7?

=pf;olef;wkuf;rBj {jvFufjvBmjeifbuOfb? u.yfj

OMj uMvd-ukef[dif; ,lbwfgjwdlif;odkuf;Oef;n.ufb

wlefjwD;/

vFefvdef,OfU} - OMjeB/

rdlOfj=yfUnkyfbukrfuef Oef;xd 22_04_

10 eefU n.ifbwmef;xkwfU nOfvBm;v.ufb

idkwfj_vBm;=pf;olef;_vBm;yefokefbvBj qdlOf;

eBU[krf;O.ef;qefqfg qOfjvB.rmOf;? {j[kyfjwkrf

qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf;wif;rlwf; vFufjvBmjyAef

wyfUyfgUeMjvdef_yDbwkqdwfU/ vmwfjOMj-

]ayM;olz.rfU[Of;? ayM;[Of;=rfjueftwU wyfU

qkrf; 1 nefcOfyBby.ifbqfg wdkufUOifbOdlOfjirf;

iOf;qdlOf;eBUauMj awyM;rM;ulpf;? [Of;aw

,dkwf;vBjeMjvdefcOf,lb}- OMjeB/

zljvAyfj[Aef;urfjz.ifjxwf;omifOMj-

]nefOMj-zljeifjvkrf;cmifcOf OMUcOf wDj

vMjoAOfjOMj cOf[yfU,lb_z.rfU,lb- eBeefU

yAefpmefbvdif;rmefjv.ufbidkwfj =pf;olef;

qOfjvB.rmOf;cOfulpf;}- OMjeB/

v.ifjvFufjvBmj[Awf; wyfUyfgUeMjvdef

eefU efg;wyfUqkrf; 1 qdlOf;yAef zlju.ef;odkuf;

zljrD;qefUtvj c.rf@rwD@wyfUqkrf;wif;

oAifj [Awf;ymifukrfwFyf;wwf; qArfrdlOfj=Ofvdlef

an@y\ldOf@OMj- nrfb[yfUnrfbz.rfU/ v.ifjeBU

vBjugMb,dkefjwmifbwDj ymifukrfiOfjikef;oFifuFOfU

rdlOfjOef;xd 09_04_10 / ulpf;uMj wyfUqkrf;

7 tvjwyfUqkrf; 3 orfUyBbwFufbvFif;/

qOfjvB.rmOf;rD;anM;qMb ,dyf;ukrf;vBjedlOf

wyfUqkrf; 3 ? qOfjuBmbZMU orfUrD;anM;qMb

edlOfwyfUqkrf; 7 ao ugMb,lbOBUq.rf;wyfUqkrf;

7 y.wf;uMvd-ukef[dif;/ zlju.ef;odkuf; zljrD;

qefUurfjerf efg;wyfUqkrf; 3b 7 auMj

nrfbcfgjz.rfU nrfbcfgjvFufjvBmj[Awf;wyfUyfgU

vFefvdef/ ¾lwKTS-.k 0;yh-5b;yr9wr/ 0;yh]kT,\boyt/ 0;yh]K;yd:oyr

l6bxyjokhS22

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12 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

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q.rfodkuf; ,.wfjodkuf; zljerf; RCSS/

SSA xwf;omifOMj- ]nefodkuf;rmefj ,lb

ZBmbayUykefjao nOfumefodkuf;v.ufbikdwfjrdyfb

nD;qkrf;ukdwf;okduf;eefU Omefjrdlif; cFef;aw

okufUoufU,kifj,mifjcdkefjrM;xFifj/ rdlOf;eMj

wMbuwf;,Aefeefh ,myfbtwhtwh? qmifjyAef

odkuf;odlOfxFifj} - OMjeB/

qkrf;udkwf;odkuf;cOforfU cfgjnOfumefrldif;

tujvdwfjumefrdlif; yfgUnkyfbwmif;umefrldif;rM;

cmOf;wmif; 20 yDyBmauMj nrfbvBjnkyfbao

y.ufj? urf;vdkef;rM; qkrf;odkuf;rmefjwAuf;iFef;

rdyfbnD;qfgU[Awf;wyfUyfgUvFefvdef [Awf;wyfU

yDbwkqdwfU ,lbwfgjrmefjukrf;,dyf;eBU yAefqkrf;

odkuf;rmefj,lbZBmbvAOf[Awf;umef? nrfbx.rfb

oAifqmOf;cdlOf;tvjulef;rldif;/

ayM;qkrf;udkwf;odkuf;cOf,.rf; [Awf;q.rf;

rmefj zFefrmefjauMj acMj,dlif;nmef;umefrldif;

cOf qmifj[BmvBmugMb? v.ifjulef;rldif;,krfb,rf

edlOfcOfqOfjauMj awqmifugMb/ [Awf;umefvkufU

zdkefUrM;yD,mOf;cmOf;[dkifeefUauMj ulef;rldif;

awrdlOfbqmefjugMb/ ayM;,.rf;[Awf;wyfUyfgUvFef

vdef wyfUyDbwkqdwfU Omif;cdlifjauMj y.ifbOMj

,.rf;umefUwluf;okrf;wif;rlwf;-OMjeB/

okdyfbvmwfjOMj- rmefj[Awf;q.rf;zFef

wmif;yBm;wdkuf; (r[MbydOfb[Mb) c.ifrmefj/ rmefj

wdkef;nrfbcfgj{julef;rldif;wB;vBjuwf;,Aef?

ulef;rldif;wB;cfgjyAefoifyAef? qkrf;qmOf;cdlOf;

cfgjyAefoifyAef rmefjnrfbolefqfg? cOfcfgjvBj

zFefbvdefqdkifjwB;ao nOfulef;rmefjcdkefj

rM;,lbrdlif;wB;oAifjoAifjulpf;-OMjeB/

qOfj,.wfjodkuf;okdyfboyf;vFif;OMj-

]v.ifjz.rfU=rfjeBU yAefnefuBm;wMrmefjtwU

twU? nefrmefjulOfvdlOfydlefjeBU ulOfuljqmOf;

cdlOf;z.rfU=rfjuef/ oifOMjz.rfU=rfjuef ulj

qmOf;cdlOf;awuFwfbtcqdlOfUqmwfjzfgref;vBj?

ayM;ukrfbwlpf;okefbvBjzfgref;aormefj[krf;

O.ef;v.ufbuOf;qdlifU[dkOfauMj [Awf;q.rf;/ yM;

q.rf;ulefjrmefjvBm;[Awf;vBm;omifjrmefjqdkif

awnOfuefokrf;}/

uAOfbuyf;urfjz.ifjOMj- rdlOfjvAOfrD;qkrf;

cmifudkwf;odkuf; KIO qkrf;vAOfulpf; ndifvdufj

=rfjrBmymifvlifao wlufbcdlOf;umefrldif;? wmifb

qkrf;nrfbwlufbvmwfjeefU ref;qOfjw.yfb

vmwfjOMj-nefwlufbcdkef;vdufj=rfjrBmymifvlif

eBU nrfbqfgjqkrf;cmifulpf;? qkrf;vkufhzdkefhwB;

auMj wlufbcdlOf;vdufj=rfjrBmymifvlifrM; yD,mOf;

cmOf;[dkif? nefwmifbqkrf;nrfbwlufbeefU

nrfbqfgjnrfbOBUeuf;vdufj=rfjrBmymifvlif? u.yfj

OMjrdlOfjvAOfeBU vdufj=rfjrBmymifvlifyAefydkef;

OBU,OfU/

ndifedlOfiOf;vBm; umefOmefjrldif;,mrf;

vAOfao qOfj,.wfjodkuf; Zmufbugmrf;w.efj

xdkifulef;rldif;qdkifjwB;wif;oAifj 3 acMj- (1)

umefvdlufjwifj nefawudlwfbcdkefjeefh ulef;

rldif;wB;[Of;wuf;vBjomefcwf;? nrfbwmyfj

q.rf;ZBmbvfg? {jcBgbcMtyyFwfjwif;rlwf;? wifj

yMbwDbrfgbcdkefjrM;auMj nrfbrD;ugmrf;rBmwDjy.ifb

oif? (2) qkrf;udkwf;odkuf;cOf qdlOf;aw[Awf;

yDbwkqdwfUauMjvD? [Awf;wyfUyfgUvFefvdef

auMjvD? qdlOf;awOmif;cdlifjauMjvD? yAefvBm;ugMb

,lbefg;v.uf;rmefj_wluf;v.uf;odkuf;rmefjrlwf;

rlwf;/ ulpf;uMjulef;rldif;[Of;nrfbwmyfjqfgvAufh?

u.yfjOMjawvBj=UwFufbvFif;OMj- zfgyAefzfg? zfg

[Awf;nDjoifeefh awvBj[efwFufbvFif;? (3)

yDje.ifUulef;rldif;[Of; wuf;vBjz.rfUoAifyAif;

ymufbuefao ,lb=rfjuefefg;Omefjndlifb_y.ufU

,.rfb? ,MbaycMUcBmuef? ,MbayyAefqfg ZBmb

edkifj,OfUZBmbedkifj? ,Mbay[efokefbwlOfylefh

wDjeFefb? [Of;wuf;vBjuFwfbtcOmefjeM;ndlifb

,.if;[Of;? ulef;rldif;wB;[Of; ayM;okufUoufU

,kifj,mifjrM; ,MbayyFwfj=def;a,; yBmjcOfj

efg;rldif;xB;? ,MbayyBmjnOfwlOfv.wfj? v.ifj

qdlOf;eBU nrfbqfgjvBm;tujvdwfjnefxkufb

rFefj? [Of;,lbrldif;[Of;ao nlwf;,dlefUwmif;

wkufU,myfb qMU=rfjcD-vD=rfjqmrfb=rfjuef

efg;zFefbvdefrldif;wB;[Of;eefU vDaoydlefj-

OMjeB/ ¾

qOfj,.wfjodkuf; xwf;omif

iOf;vBm;qkrf;udkwf;odkuf; tvj qdkifjrdlif;=rfjwkrf

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INDEPENDENCE

rdlOfjOef;xd 24_04_10 yAefOef;auMb

wifj SSA c.yfjclyfb 46 yDwArftvj wyfUqkrf;

1 qwf;ymifckuf;xlyf;_nOfukef;rkef_[yfhw.efj

Oef;udlwfbwyfUodkuf;qdkifjwB;/ edrefbwe

oifcqOfj 9 OwfU 9 wlef [Awf;wmif;vD

[Fef;wmef;,mwfberfh wDjOwfhrlpfbawMbvlif

tqjOAif;au;oD; qdkifjwB;y.wf;umif? ,dlif;ql;

xdkifzlj[wf;[mef qdlOf;vBjydkefUyB.bedlOfUvdlwfj

oBmqgfugMb ykefjqdlOfUqmwfjOmefjrdlif;/

rD;zdkefvdufjykdefzmOfbwFrfj=Of[kyfjOBU

OMj- wyfUodkuf;qdkifjwB;udlwfbcdkefjrD;rM; ,.efU

ckuf;xlyf;nOfrkefOef;udlwfbwyfUodkuf;qdkifjwB;

c.yfjclyfb 46 yDwArf

rldOfjOef;vkufhzdkefUc.yfjclyfb 50 yD

(21_5_2008) eefh =OfyOfjvlif qOfjvB.rmOf;

,mrfjr.ufbvmwfjylifugmrf; olifboifbxdkif ayMj

trjulef;rldif; zljrD;qefUodkuf;[mefwif;oAifj

OMj- ]Oef;rdlOfjeBU iOf;vBm;efg;rldif;_e.ufjrdlif;

rdyfbnD;rM;qdlifU[dkOfauMjvD? iOf;vBm;vFufjvBmj

rM;qdlifU[dkOfauMj,Ofh- wyfhodkuf;qdkifjwB; SSA

[Of; aw+rf;rdkOf;ayMjtrjulef;rldif;qdkifjwB;/

,lbeMjvFefjao nOfv.uf;vBm;uljydlifydlif cwf;

qfgawMboljcOfjyB.;wdkuf;ugMb nrfbokwfjnrfb

=ef? awMb xdkif+wfjzFOfwDj,dlif;nmef;qdlOfh

qmwfjqdkifjwB;[Of;? ,lbwDj=OfyOfj SSA yef

ugmrf;refjacMjudefuFefb efg;Oef;udlwfbvBm;vkufh

zdkefhc.yfjclyfb 50 yDwArf? yDu.ef;crf;eBU euf;

euf;eMeM}-OMjeB/ ¾

umefrldif;qdkifjwB;/ OBm;qdkifjrdlif;=rfjwkrfrmefj

vBjv.wfjvFOf;u.ef;acMrM;eBU v.ifjokefbvBj

yAefxrf;YwM;? zAifbyAif;? v.wfjvFOf; yldOfjwMb

qmOf;cdlOf;[Of;eBU cwf;qfgtujvdwfjrM;auMj

nrfbvBj? wmif;vmwfjwmif;[Awf;ckefz.if;irf;

uljokdyfbymefauMj nrfbclyf;imrfbueftvj efg;

qdkifjwB;qifbudlwfbcdkefjrD;rM; vBm;vkufUzdkefU

,dyf;u.ifjumifb rdlOfjyD 1958 vdlefar@ 21

Oef;/ tzjwdlef;auMbwifjwyfUodkuf;qdkifjwB;

rdlOfj 1964 vdlefan@y\dlOf@vf 24 Oef;/

Ph

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Ph

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SA

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14 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

L

nefnrfb,.rf;[yfU vFufjvBmjyAefyDbwk

qdwfUvM;vM; yAefodkuf;[mef zljrD;qefU

zlju.ef;odkuf; efg;wyfUqkrf; 1 wif;oAifj/

ulpf;uMj rmifqkrf;rmifZBmb xwf;omifOMj-

qkrf;udkwf;odkuf; SSA wluf;vlif;,.rf;[yfU

awvFufjvBmj[Awf; wyfUyDbwkqdwfU cOfjzFef

rmefj_wluf;v.uf;rmefj,OfU? rmifqkrf;ayM;n.ufb

acMjydkefzmOfb qdqrfjxwf;omif y.ifUte;

OMj- qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf; SSA [Awf;{jydkef;

[BmUqMU_qlrf[Bm/

uAOfbvlpfjv.ifjeBU qOfjeMjwDj qkrf;

udkwf;odkuf;cOf ,if;wdkufU,dkef,efOMj- ]qkrf;

wB;udkwf;odkuf; SSA wdkufU,dyf;OBUu.ifjumifb,lb?

,if;yBbvBjr.yfjyefefg;rdkOf; qkrf;odkuf;rmefj?

wMbvFufjvBmj[Awf;wyfUyDbwkqdwfUauMj wdkufU

yefoBmrBmulef;_u.ifjOBUulpf;? ,if;awvBjnkyfb

nlOf;uefxFifj}-OMjeB/

ZBmbedkifjwmif;edkifj z.if;cmOf;o.ef;erfh_

omifbusmefbylefUrM; wdlufjwDjOMj 4 qkrf; (OMU?

rdlif;vM;? cmif? qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf;) ugMbnkyfb

nlOf;vlifUvFif;uef efg;eMjvdefOMUOMj aw

nrfbydkefUyB.buef? ayM;rmefjrdyfb_urfudef;rM;

awqB.juef? awydefbyBbydkifjndifuef? ,Mb{j

rdlefeifbacMjoifbo.ef_y.ifj[Aef; rdlOfjyef[M

ulOf;umifU OMjeBaowMUauMj oifOMjodkuf;rmefj

qfgUumefodkuf;rM;? qkrf;vfgauMjnrfbcf gj{j

eMjodkuf;_umefwdkuf;awM;udlwfbefg;eMjvdefzfg

n.efwmif;/ zfgqkrf;vfgauMj nrfbcfgj{jZB;vkufU

uAOfbuyf;v.ifjwyfUqkrf; 1 nrfb[yfU

nrfbz.rfUeBU rdlOfjOef;xd 01_05_10 ylefUrM;

zlju.ef;wdlif;odkuf;qAifb+ifbOef;n.ufb (vMj

oAOfj) q.rf[mef n.ifbwmef;xkwfU +ifUqOfj

vB.rmOf; qOfjuBmbZMU cOfugMbvmwfj wif;=pf;

wif;v.ufbao qfgUcdkef;rM;=pf;olef;wyfhqkrf;

1 xFifj/ n.ifbwmef;xkwfUvmwfjOMj-oBmrBm

qdkOfjoAifrD; [AifyBmaowMUulef;_u.ifj yBb[ef

rD;wArf? v.ifjeBUo.ifqOfjwuf;vBjcwf;qfg{j

wArfcmyfj? rdlOf;=pf;qOfjymifbZMU wyfUqkrf;

1 cOf{j,.rf;[yfUvFufjvBmj? ayM;ref;qOfj

udkifUumifUyBb[yfUvBjauMj nrfbyAefoif? awMU

twUekifjclOf;xBmb[mifjulpf;auMjvBj? r.ufjeefh

ulpf;nrfbyAefvBjauMj ,Mb{jvBjwdkuf;,dkOf;

uef/

v.ifj,Mb{jvBjwdkuf;,dkOf;uefeBh n.ifb

wmef;xkwfUOMj- ]nOfeBhugMb awMbymifvdlufj

ayM;ugMbefg;OAif; qOfjvB.rmOf; qOfjuBmbZMUcOf

ekifjclOf;yDbwkqdwfU? ayM;rM;efg;eMjvdef

wyfUqkrf; 1 orfUvBjekifjclOf;odkuf; SSA

tvj xdkifwDjzljrD;qefU zlju.ef;odkuf; urfj

z.ifjvmwfjOMj- ydlefjawqdte;zljn.ef=Of

[Of;OMj udkifbvDv.efjylpfulpf; OMjeB/

ZBmbedkifjwmif;edkifj eifb[dkOf SSA iOfj

ikef;oFifuFOfU? wyfUqkrf; 3 ? wyfUqkrf; 7

wif;wyfUqkrf; 1 awnrfbqwfUimufjwFufb

,Bmjao vBjcdkef;wkrfUwdlOfUeefU wyfUqkrf;

1 auMj ,dlefUuefjidlifUtOj,lb-eB,OfU/

¾ ¾ ¾

efg;=def;zfgn.efwmif;? u.yfjOMjyAefymifwdkuf;

awM;efg;eMjvdefzfgn.efwmif;auMj ref;aw

omifjawqAyf;erf- zljn.ef=Ofqkrf;wB;

udkwf;odkuf;rmifqOfj xwf;omifeuf;qfgao

cmif;vmwfjteeifbeB/

qdlifU[dkOfauMjvD vBmZBmbvBmqkrf;vBmauMU

xwf;omifOMj- wMbodkuf;rmefjaw[mifj[Fef;

xlOf;odkuf;,fgbvlif edlOfqkrf;udkwf;odkuf;qdlOf;eBU

oBmiBmrD;anb? rmefj[mifj[Fef;odkuf;,lbaowMU

auMj teZmif[mifj_eMjwdlOfjurfjerf/ rdlef

eifb qkrf;cmif KIA ? qkrf;OMU UWSA qdlOf;

eBUauMj [mifj[Fef;wlOfjwef;OBUvDimrf;? cOf

wdkef;nrfb,.rf;-OMjeB/ ¾

qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf;nrfbOmif;cdlifj eifbvBmZBmbrBjqfg

zljrD;qefU_zlju.ef;odkuf; efg;qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf;

nrfb,.rf;[Awf;yDbwkqdwfUq.rf;zljerf;

wifj {jcOfukrf;,dyf;_[mrfjulef;cOfvDvD? ,Mb

{jvBjoAifu.ifjwFufb vBjwdkuf;awM;uefwif;

wyfU[Of;/ eMjvdlufjwifjeBh ayM;vBjwkrfhwdlOfU

wdkuf;awM;uefrM; [Of;auMj wuf;vBjnOfvdlifj

twUtwUOMjOMj? uMjvBj[Awf;q.rf; zFefumef

aebysDbawMb}- OMjeB/

v.ifjqkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf; ,.rf;vFufjvBmj

[Awf;q.rf;zFefumefqkrf;odkuf;rmefjeBU qOfj

ckefxkef;nl; vkufhefg;c.ufjvmwfjn.ufbrM;OMj-

cOfqdlOf;eBU udkifbvDekifjodefjulpf;,OfU- OMj

eB/ uMjylefUrM; qOfjckefxkef;nl; wif; qOfj

odlOfxFefj ,mrfjoifbvmwfjOMj]ol[Awf;umef

wmif;e.ufj {j[wf;[mefykwf;cmwfbwFufbvFif;?

,MbOlefUOMjulOfwkrfUwdlOfU[Of; qdlOf;wluf;c.ufj?

[Awf;oifauMj wuf;vBjwlpf;eMjqdlOfUqmwfj

Omefjrldif;? ,Mbwlpf;eMj[Of;}-OMjeB/

OBm;,.rf;vFufjvBmj[Awf;yDbwkqdwfUeBU


INDEPENDENCE

zlju.ef;wdlif;odkuf;rmefjvMjoAOfj n.ufb

[Mulwfbxwf;wyfU awMbeMjvFefcFefj qkrf;

wB;udkwf;odkuf;wif;OMU? ZBmbedkifj uM;odkuf;rmefj

wmifbulef;wmifbcdlifjugMbxFrf[Fif;? ZBmbedkifjauMj

ckwf;wyfUqlifvdef[Awf;rdlefxrfj,lbuljOef;

vFifbcmOfby.ifbrM;eifbeB/

rldOfjOef;xd 11_05_10 y.wf;w.efjefg

zlju.ef;wkdif;okduf;qAifb+ifbOef;n.ufb (vMj

oAOfj) q.rf[mef n.ifbwmef;xkwfU vkufUvMj

oAOfj ugMbwmifU,mef;? ugMbulwfbxwf;wlpf;

wyfU cv, 33 rldif;umOf? nefawMbeMj

qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf; wyfUodkuf;qdkifjwB; SSA

wyfUqkrf; 1 / Oef;xd 12_05_10 odkyfbugMb

ZBmbn.ufbwmifU,mef;? cmrfjwMjclif; wDjwMj

u.if;nFwf;ao ugMbulwfbxwf;wlpf;wyfU

v.Bymifvlif (wyfUrmefj,fgbokwf;) nefawMb

eMjvFefvdef cFefjOMU-eB,OfU/

rldOfjOef;xd 10_05_10 uM;okduf;rmefj

r.ufj 37 vrf; vkufUwlefjwD;ugMbwmif;v.BvFrf

zlju.ef;okduf;rmefjn.ufbulwfbwyfU-

qdoifbckwf;[Awf;vkuf;xrfj

erfUqmif? wmifbulef;odkuf;tvj cdlifju.ifjvlif

uljvrf;? Oef;xd 11_05_10 vkufUerfUqmif

okdyfbugMbwmif;ukef[dif;? ugMbwMjauMj aocmrfj

clif;ugMbwmif;n.ufbclif;z.ifj? vlif;ugMbwmif;

vmif;cldOf;z.ifj- OMjeB/

]uM;odkuf;rmefj nefvkufUwlefjwD;rM;

erfUqmifeefU nrfbqfgj 37 vrf;? wif;rlwf;

80 vrf;vl;u.efb? n.ufbugMbwmif;uAif;wkif 40

vrf;yBm? ugMbwmif;vmif;cldOf; 30 vrf;yBm}-

vFifbcmOfbvFefvdefwmif;trj+ifjo.ef tvj

wmif;uAif;[Bm;y.ifbrM;eifbeB/

ZBmbekdifjwmifekdifj odkuf;rmefjrldif;wlef

tvj eM;u.if;rl; 4-5 wyfU (yM;wyfU cv,

65) qdoifbckwf;_qlif=;vdef q.rf;wyfUcOf

eldOfv.B? ckwf;[Awf;rldefxrfj {jayM;cOfjrFyf;

wAwfbefg;ref;vBj/ wyfUwmifbwDj rdlefeifb

cv, 277 nefyuf;ZBmbwluf;OAif;rldif;wlef?

wyfU cr, 519 tvj wyfUOmefjeM; (ZBmb

qAifb+ifbOef;n.ufbrldif;wlef) ? wyfU cv,

225 (ZBmbn.ufbOmefjzBmtcb? qAifbqmef;

Oef;n.ufbrldif;wlef) ? wyfUcv, 133 tvj

wyfUu.ifjvlif (qAifb+ifbOef;n.ufbrldif;wlef)

4 wyfUqldOf;eBUauMj qdoifbckwf;wyfh [Awf;

rdlefxrfjeifbuOfb/ ¾

yDbwkqdwfUwB; ndlifbe.ifzM ndlifb=pfj

uAif ndlifbOAif;rfgb tqjOAif;wmifU,mef; r.ufj

4-5 qkrf;? r.ufj 20-30 auMU qdlOf;vBj,lb

q.rf;odkuf;rmefj yuf;yfgUq.rf;wMjclif;? wMju.if;

nFwf; wMjOmefjzifU? q.rf;uAwfUvmefbrmefj

vB.nFefqdlOf;eBU cmOf;wmif;edkifjOlifj/ u.yfj

odkuf;rmefj xkufjyefcOfomef 2 ayb wif;

erfUref; 1 wOfjulpf;tvj xlyf;wmif;wkufUc

ndkyf;,mufj orfUZef;rBUOlOfb (rBUomif;)

edkifjOef;vfg 3 vFrfj vmufju.ifOBUq.rf;wmif;

uljOef;? rBUqdlOf;eefU =OfeMjcOforfUwmifb

uM; awMUugMbcBmudef yefodkuf;rmefjz.ifj/

yDbwkqdwfUwB;qdlOf;eBU qkrf;odkuf;rmefj

rmifbudlOf;nOfcOf[Awf;umifjwrfacM; qkrf;wB;

udkwf;odkuf; wyfUqkrf; 1 ? ZBmbedkifjauMj wAif

ugmrf;euf;wdkuf;olef;yef[Fif;cOf/ ulef;n.efb

yMjwfgjtwU nrfb=Uoif wkufUcndkyf;,mufj?

=OfeMjyDbwkqdwfUcOf =OfyOfjOmefjndlifbcOf

qdoifbwAifugmrf;euf;OBUOMj - ayM;olvufUyBmj

nrfb[Awf;q.rf;ugmrf;oifb awnOfZB;zOf=def;

ol? awvmwfjodkuf;rmefjrM;wdrwfUol-

qdlOf;eBUtvj nrfbz.if;vdlOfvBj- OMjeB/

yDbwkqdwfUwB;y.wf;wmifU,mef;wkufUcndkyf;,mufj

vBjxkufbwAuf;qfgU[Fif;vBm

ulef;n.efbyDbwkqdwfU qdlOf;vBjxkufb

wAuf;qfgUZef;rBUZef;w.ufb xlyf;wmif;wkufUc

,myfbzdkwfbqdlOf;eBU rmifauMUx.rfbcmOfb=if;yB.b

oAif e.ufjrldif;ao y.ifUcmif;OMj- ]=if;yB.boAif

ZBmbwB; RFA , DVB aeMbOlpf@qdlOf;eBU

[Awf;oifrM; 10b 15 rdedwfUulpf;? nrfbayb

[defUaybumufbref;aondwf;? v.ifj[Of;wkufUc

pM;ayUudefwAuf;wAifeBU wMUcfgj{jydlefjvBj

x.rfbvBjidef;vMj} - vFifbcmOfb odkyfbvmwfj

vlyf;vdkef; eifbeB/ ¾

16 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

L

qOfjymifbZMU nrfbqmifj=yfUnkyfbrmefj

u.yfj[efwlOf,mifbwDjzljerf;

uFrfzlju.ef;wdlif;odkuf;Oef;n.ufb (wlefj

wD;) qOfjodkuf;vlifcsdwfUnl; wif; ydOfb[Mbrl;

ukef[dif; ugMb,lbwDjvkrf;odkuf;iOfjikef;ukrf;urf

zFefumefodkuf; (quc 2) wDjrdlif;e.if ao

+ifUr.ufbqkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf; SSA wyfUqkrf;

1 {jugMbxlyf;=yfUnkyfbtvj Oef;xd 15_05_

2010 wlOfwFef;wyfUqkrf; 1 qOfj[mef

cdlOf;rmOf; ckefodkuf;w.ef;crf; ckef[mefn.ifbyMU

cOfugMbwDjrdlif;e.if? ugMbumifefgnkyfbuefuFyfUedkifj

y.ufjrdlOf;cdkef;OBm;Oef;/

ZBmbodkuf;rmefj qOfjodkuf;vlif csdwfUnl;

vmwfjOMj- ][Of;rM;wDjrdlif;e.ifeBU u.yfjcfgj

,.ef;xlyf;q.rf[mef qOfjymifbZMU wif; qOfj

cdlOf;wB;/ v.ifjwdwf;awMbcOfjn.ufb[Of;o.if

ZBmb ,Mbay{jcmwfbuef? [Of;xkufbvBjcwf;qfg

,dlefUuefjidlifUtOj ,Mb{jvBjoAifu.ifjwFufb

awMbuef? {jOBUqfg,fgbqfg,mOf;}- OMjeB/

qOfjcdlOf;rmOf;auMj uyf;qmufjvmwfj

v.ifjqkrf;odkuf;rmefj wAuf;rdyfbnD;qfgU

qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf; [Awf;yDbwkqdwfU _wyfUyfgU

eMjvdefeefU wyfUqkrf; 1 nefzljy.ifumef

odkuf; q.rf[mef ymifbZMU n.ef=Of ([Fif;odkuf;

anbokwf;nrfb,.rf; 3 [Aif) wdkef;nrfb[yfU

nrfb,.rf;vFufjvBmj q.rf;iOfjikef;oFifuFOfU?

wyfUqkrf; 3 wif;wyfUqkrf; 7 nefyefoBmrBm

ulef;u.ifj =OfyOfjvlif qOfjvB.rmOf; ugMbwluf;

vlif;,.rf;[yfUwDjvkrf;u.ef;wdlif;odkuf;vMjoAOfj

rd lOfjOef;xd 22_04_10 q.rf;zFefumef

qkrf;odkuf;rmefj/

vFifbcmOfbvmwfjOMj- wyfhqkrf; 1 wdkef;

nrfbz.rfUnrfb,.rf;vFufjvBmj? c.rf@rwD@wyfh

qkrf; 1 auMj wdkef;wFyf;wwf;ykwf;cmwfbOMj-

nrfb,.rf;vFufjvBmjaoauMUaoxFOf nrfb

,.rf;=efvif/ wlOfzlju.ef;wyfUqkrf; 1 q.rf

[mef ymifbZMU auMjvmwfj ykwf;cmwfbwFufb

umif nrfbokuf;nrfbvdyf; cfgj=difjudlif;ydlifj,Aef;

twU zljrD;qefUzlju.ef;odkuf; auMjawugif?

vdkef;okwf;ref; zfg,dkOf;rmefjauMj awugMb

ql;ref;ulpf;}- zlju.ef;odkuf;rmifauMU y.ifU

cmif;teeifbeB/

zlju.ef;odkuf;cOfn.efuefOMj- ]okwf;

wDj t,;rs defU (q.rfod kuf; t,;rs defU?

=OfeMjZBmb=rfbvlrfjodkuf; MAS) ayM;vmwfj

wFufbvFif;OMj- nMb,kudkwf;odkuf;okwf;oAifj

,OfU? [Of;orfUwdkufUOifbOdlOfjoifxFifj/ uMj

u.efbylefUrM; uAOfbvlpfjcmOfbimOf;qdlOf;eBUauMj

nrfbayM;cfgjvmwfjte? cwf;qfg =rfbwlrf;odlifb

nrfOBU ,dlefUuefjOBU u.yfjOMjulOfrmefjvBjy.ifU

vBjte; ulOfvBjwkrfUwdlOfUuef? urf;eBU xdkif

cmOf;,mrf;wuf;vBjydkwfbymufj q.rf;eifbiOf;

vBm; nefyAeftwU}- OMjeB/ ¾

qkrf;wB;udkwf;odkuf;wyfUqkrf; 1

ykwf;cmwfbnrfb,.rf;[Awf;yDbwkqdwfU

vFif;OMj- ]nrfbqmifju.ifvif [uf;vif

zlj[ufUqmwfj oifc ulef;rldif; odkuf;[mef

tvjyDje.ifUnlpf;vD nefvBjudefcOfjulef;

rldif; rM;yD,mOf;cmOf;[dkifeyfU=Ofodyf;odyf;yD/

ZBmbedkifjwmif;edkifj awodkyfbcwf;qfgukrf;,dyf;/

wdwf;awMbuyf;omef (wyfUqkrf; 3b 7) ugMb

,Mb{jwFufb,Bmj wkrfUwdlOfUuefcdkef;} - OMjeB/

vFifbcmOfbodkyfbvmwfjOMj- ]zljrD;qefU

zlju.ef;odkuf;wyfUqkrf; 1 twU wdkef;nrfb

,.rf;[yfUvBjaondwf;? yDbwkqdwfUeBU [Awf;

2-3 auMUulpf;auMj wdkef;nrfbz.rfU? rdlOfj

vAOfn.efuefOMj qkrf;udkwf;odkuf; wyfUodkuf;

qdkifjwB; SSA rD;efg;rdkOf; qOfjymifbZMUulpf;

,OfU? ayM;qOfjymifbZMU ykwf;cmwfbwFufbvFif;

twU wBmwBmvdyf;vdyf; wdkef;nrfbzmwfb

nrfb,mef? ayM;awrdlef qdlifUeifb qOfjvB.

rmOf; qOfjuBmbZMUcOf[Awf;ugMb nrfbc.yfb nrfb

awMbqOfjymifbZMU? ref;qOfjvmwfjugmrf;wB;

w.yfbOMj- ]olcfgjxlyf;[Of; auMj[Of;qlrf;,lb?

ulpf;uMj[Of;nrfb[wf;ugMbxlyf;ol? [Of;ulOfpM;

wdp.yf;rdlef qOfjodlOfxFefj? rdlOfj+ifU qOfj

Ph

oto

: S

SA


INDEPENDENCE

odlOfxFefj ugMbeefUauMj OMj+ifUxlyf;urf;edkifj

ulpf; OMjeBaoyAefugMb 106 yD? olcfgjrM;wDj

eMjvdefwyfU[Of;auMj [Of;yBbqmifj[yfU?

ulOfnrfb[mrfjvBjulef;[Of;? ulOfolpM;az;

yAefwfgjyAefedlOf/ xFifjydlifedkifj [Of;cfgjugMbxlyf;

olauMj zljrD;qefU zlju.ef;od kuf;[Of;

nrfbz.rfU? wdkef;nrfbyef[Of;ugMb}-OMjeB/

ulef;rldif;y.wf;umif nefrdkwfjudkOf; zlj

u.ef;odkuf;efg;wyfUqkrf; 1 auMUekdifj qdqrfj

OMj- ]qkrf;odkuf;wB; vBmrlbvBmqkrf; vBmqkyfj

vBmymef wifjtwbqOfjeB.U qOfju.ef;qdlif;

ckefoMb n.ef=OfrM;? ulef;rldif;uefUqfg,fgb

rkifjr.if; qB.jxFrfcOfjerfUwmif;udef? olifbwMj

olifbwmif;uljv.ifjv.ifj? ,lOfOMjawyAefodlOf?

orfUyAefrFOf;ugMbwduf;wduf; vBmqkyfjvBmymef?

[Of;ayM;cfgjugMb,.ef;uMjcOfjokuf;wDj qOfj

vB.rmOf; qOfjuBmbZMUcOf ,OfU,dkif}- OMjeB/

zlju.ef;odkuf;cdkef;w.yfbOMj- ]ayM;[wf;auMj

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Photo : SSA

18 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

L

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20 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

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22 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

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26 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

L

d.K,yrl:oy,5b'yrx5boyh

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28 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

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“etzu ol@r[mAsL[mtwkdif;olvkyfrSmbJ/ jynfolta&;pOf;pm;rSmr[kwfbl;/ wdkif;&if;om; jynfolvlxk wkd;wuf}uD;yGm;rSm/ wkdif;jynfom,mpdkajyrSmudk olrvdkvm;bl;/ rdrdarG;&yfuaepGef@cGg=uav oluóudufavbJ/ wkdif;&if;om;ydkifa&ajrawGudktydkif&zdk@u ppftkyfpk&J@ t"dur[mAsL[mbJ” - [k p0f,Gufppfu qufajymygonf?

wdkif;&if;om;rsm; pnf;±kH;nD!Gwfrnfudk etz tifrwefpdk;&drfaea=umif;/ rdrdtrsKd;om;aumif;pm;a&;twGufom=unfh+yD;etz zsm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifr_aemufvdkufrnfqdkygu tm;vHk;a&wdrfepfrnfrSm rvGJa=umif;/ pnf;±kH;nD!Gwfr_jzifh vufwGJtajz±Sm

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vufeufudkifwdkufcdkufqJtzGJ@wdk@ em;vnfr_±Sd±Sd tjyeftvSefulnDyHhydk;Edkifatmif usaemfwdk@tzGJ@wdkif;eJ@aqG;aEG;r,f” [k p0f,Gufppfu±Sif;vif;ajym=um;ygonf?

etzonf typf&yftzGJ@ESifh wdkufcdkufqJvufeufudkiftzGJ@wdk@ ylaygif;oGm;rnfudkpdk;&drfaoma=umifh typf&yftzGJ@rsm;pdwf"mwfusoGm;ap&ef tuGufqifjcif;jzpfEdkifonf[k 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD; ,Gufppfu o#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ TuJhodk@qufajymjyygonf?

“usaemfwdk@&J@r[mrdwfeJ@ jynfolvlxkub,fawmhrSopPmrazmufbl;? tcktcsdef[m usaemfwdk@ tm;vHk;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwf&r,fhtcsdefjzpfw,f? etzuawmhwzGJ@+yD;wzGJ@ +cdrf;ajcmufaerSmyJ? tm;vHk; owdxm;zdk@vdkw,f?”

etzppftpdk;&ESifh SSA wdk@onf 2007 ar 23 &ufae@Yxdkif;e,fpyf r,fqdkif®r@wGifawG@qHkaqG;aEG;&ef pDpOfxm;cJhaomfvnf;ppftpdk;&zufu wmcsDvdwfokd@oGm;awG@qHk&efzdtm;ay;cJhonf? ae&majymif;a±$@r_udk SSA u vufrcHyJ ESpfzufpvHk;epfemr_r±SdbJ yxrajcvSrf;tjzpf ,Hk=unfwnfaqmufoihfonfh wwd,ae&mjzpfaom r,fqdkifwGifomawG@qHkEdkifonf[k ta=umif;jyefcJhonfudk etzuy,fcsvdkufaoma=umifh ,ae@wdkif awG@qHkaqG;aEG;jcif; w}udrfwcgr#r±SdcJh ao;ay?

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INDEPENDENCE

arvwwd,ywfu e,fjcm;apmifhwyfudpP xyfrH±Sif;jyvdkonf[kqdkum vm;±_d;odk@oGm;aqG;aEG;&ef ta±S@ajrmufydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf (&rc) ppfbufa&;&mvkHòcHa&;Xme (p&z) . E_wfjzifhzdwf=um;cJhr_udk UWSA u jiif;qefcJhonf?

e,fjcm;apmifhwyfaqG;aEG;a&; 0 wyfjiif;jyefr–;AdkvfcsKyfatmifoef;xGËfwkd@xH tcsuf 4 csufyg pmwapmifay;ydk@cJhonfhudpPESifhpyfvsOf;I zdwf=um;jcif;jzpfa=umif; 0 ESifheD;pyfolwpfOD;u o#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ajymonf?

pmygtcsufrsm;rSm -1? +idrf;csrf;a&;eJ@ wdk;wufzGH@®z;a&;vrf;a=umif;twdkif;

(rdrdbmom) qufvuf csDwufrnf?2? jynfaxmifpkxJrS cGJxGufjcif;ESifh 0jynfe,fvGwfvyfa&;

awmif;qdkjcif;ðyvkyfrnf r[kwf?3? 2010 a±G;aumufyGJudk rltm;jzifh axmufcHonf?4? e,fpyfa'o±dS wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;aygif;pHk. +idrf;csrf;om

,mzGH@®z;a&;twGufudk,fusKd;pGef@óud;yrf;aqmif±GufoGm; rnf[laomtcsufrsm;yg0ifa=umif;od&onf?

etz.zdwf=um;csuftay: jiif;qefcJh+yD; aemufydkif;tajctaersm;udk 0 acgif;aqmifydkif;u 0 jynfe,ftwGif;c±dkif/ ®r@e,f/wdkufe,frsm;tvdkuf ±Sif;vif;csjyr_rsm; ±Sda=umif;od&onf?

2009 {+yD 28 &ufrSpI etzp&zcsKyf 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;&Jjrifhudk,fwdkif typf&yfvufeufudkiftzGJ@rsm; e,fjcm;apmifhwyf toGifajymif;zGJ@pnf;a&; tqdkðyxm;&m ,if;tqdkudk yefqef;tajcpdkuf0 wyfzGJ@u ,ae@wdkifjiif;qefaeqJ jzpfonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 24/05/2010

Adkvfoef;a±$a±S›a&;&ifav;zG,fAdkvfcsKyfr–;}uD;oef;a¶$twGufb0vrf;a=umif; uajymif;ujyef jzpfapEdkifaomtcsif;t&mrsm;?

Ô Z&maxmif;awmhpdwfa[mif;udk,fa=uÔ avG;0g;jcpm;t&m±Sdrsm;ESifhrSefvSygbk&m; ,ufpfrJif; ta¹cGt&H rsm;om0ef;&HaeÔ ‚if;.xdyfydkif;&mxl;udkif vlrsm;rSm wu,fhwDxGif}uHq jzwfxdk;^m%fpl;±Solrsm;uif;rJhÔ uvdrfuuspfnpfywfrJay;r_ rvkyfv#if xdkieJrsm;ta±G;jc,fcH&zdk@ vrf;r±Sdvm;?Ô ,ae@Armppfwyfudk abmfcsuf0ufzefvmbfpm;t&m±Sdrsm; jzifh usm;uefzGJ@pnf;xm;? csKd@iSJ@pGmypPnf;wyfqifxm;+yD; pdwf"gwf tiftm;

tedrfhqHk;tqifhxdk;usae?Ô ‚if;.rdom;pkESifhtaygif;ygwpk EkdifiHydkif tarGtESpfo,HZmw &wemypPnf;rsm; cdk;0Sufodrf;óuH;aepOf tpdk;&opfw&yf zefwD;arG;

xkwfaejcif;onf vGefpGm pdk;±GH@wkefv_yfp&m vkyfief;}uD;jzpfwum;?Arm}uD; ({&m0wD 24§5§2010)

0 wyftaejzifhe,fjcm;apmifhudpPajymoifhonfrsm;udkwifjy+yD;jzpfojzifh xyfaqG;aEG;&efrvdkawmha=umif; &ufydkif;twGif;wkef@jyefcJhonf[k 0 wyf owif;&yfuGufrsm;u qdkonf?

arvqef;ydkif;u 0 XmecsKyf yefqef;®r@Y ESpfbufudk,fpm;vS,frsm;awG@qHkpOf 0 wyfrSp&zcsKyf 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD;&JjrifhESifh &rcwdkif;

udk,fcHusef;rma&;avhusifhaeaom 0 wyfzGJ@

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30 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

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ytdk0f;typf&yftzGJ@ ygwDrSwfyHkwif av#mufxm;

o#rf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf SNLD taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–;a[mif; qm;vkyfief;±SifOD;pdkif;tkdufaygif;u o#rf;trsKd;om;tcsKd@ESifhtwl EdkifiHa&;ygwDopfzGJ@pnf;I 2010 a±G;aumufyGJaumfr±SifxH rSwfyHkwifvkdufonf?

“&efukefrSm tpnf;ta0;2-3 &ufqufwdkufxdkifw,f?tcGifhta&;udkvufvGwfvdk@rjzpfbl;vdk@cH,lxm;wJh o#rf;rsKd;cspfyk*~KdvftcsKd@aygh?”-[k &efukefa&mufo#rf;trsKd;om;wOD;uajymygonf?

{+yD 8 &uf rSwfyHkwifonfh o#rf;EdkifiHa&;ygwDtopftm;Shan Nationalities Democratic Party (SNDP) o#rf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD[ktrnfay;xm;a=umif;/ EC tzGJ@0if 15a,mufxm;±Sda=umif;/ OuUXtm;&efukef®r@ae(erfhcrf;Zmwd) OD;pdkif;tdkufaygif;tm; a±G;cs,fwifajrmufa=umif;/ 'k - OuUXudkrl SNLD

tzGJ@0ifa[mif;(1990 a±G;aumufyGJausmufrJ 2 udk,fpm;vS,f)pdkif;aqmifqD jzpfa=umif;=um;od&ygonf?

“ygwDtzGJ@0ifawGxJrSm &efukef/ rE Wav;/ ausmufrJ/awmif}uD;/ yifvHk/ rdk;aumif;(ucsif)/ --- pwJh ®r@e,fawGu yk*~dKvfawGyg w,f? o#rf;ygwDr±Sdbl;qdk&if jynfola±G;p&mr±SdbJ}uHhzGH@u®yifbufr±SdtEdkif&oGm;r,fav/ jynfol@twGufxGufaygufjzpf

SNLD twGif;a&;rSL;a[mif;. ygwDopf rSwfyHkwifav#mufatmifwbufwvSrf;óud;pm;wmjzpfw,f” - [k &efukefae o#rf;trsKd;om; wOD;uvnf;ajymygonf?

ppftpdk;&xHEdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf rSwfyHkwifxm;onfhEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;teuf yifvHkpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkpOf yg0ifcJhonfho#rf;0g&ifh EdkifiHa&;orm;a[mif; OD;a±$tkef;. jynfaxmifpk 'Drkdua&pDygwDvnf; yg0ifa=umif;od&.?

1990 a±G;aumufyGJ 'kwd,tEdkif& SNLD rSmrl ESpf±Snfaxmif'%fuscHxm;&onfh OuUXOD;cGefxGef;OD;/ twGif;a&;r–;pdkif;!Gef@[email protected]ðycsufr&ygu 2010 a±G;aumufyGJESifh ywfoufIwpHkw&mqHk;jzwfrnfr[kwfbJ trsKd;om;&if=um;apha&;twGufqufvuf awmif;qdkoGm;rnf[k ajymcGifh&yk*~dKvf pdkif;vdwfuajymygonf?

SNDP OuUX OD;pdkif;tdkufaygif; (65 ESpf) onf o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif; erfhcrf;®r@Zmwdjzpf+yD; 1990 a±G;aumufyGJwGif SNLD

taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–;wm 0efxrf;aqmifcJh.? vGefcJhonfh 10ESpfcef@u SNLDrSE_wfxGufcJh&mxkdtcsdefrSpI taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–;wm0efukd axmif'%f 85 ESpf cscHxm;&onfh pdkif;EGwf (ac: )pdkif;!Gef@vGifu qufvufwm0ef,lxm;onf?


ppftpdk;&&J@a±G;aumufyGJrSm0if®yifzdk@ rwf 31 &ufae@wkef;u u&ifjynfol@ygwD {+yD 2 &ufu ytkd0f;trsKd;om;tzGJ@csKyfwkd@urSwfykHwifav#mufxm;vkduf=uygw,f?

OuUÏu OD;atmifcrf;xDyg? +idrf;csrf;a&;tzGJ@awGxJrSmEdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf tapmqHk;av#mufv$mwifwJhtzGJ@ jzpfygw,f?'DtzGJ@[m 1991 rSm typftcwf&yfpJcJh+yD;/ etz trsKd;om;nDvmcHudkvnf; wufa&mufcJhygw,f? +idrf;tzGJ@qdkayr,hf 2000 avmufuwnf; jynfxJa&;XmevufatmufcH txl;&JyHkpH apmapmpD;pD;toGifajymif;xm;+yD;yg+yD?

ytdk0f;trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&; tzGJ@csKyf&J@OuUÏ Adkvfr–;}uD;cGefOuUm uawmh -

“olwdk@uawmh ytdk0f;trsKd;om;awGtwGuf udk,fydkife,fajrav;&±Sda&;tajccHay:rSmyJ wjynfvHk;trsKd;om;awGudk,fpm;rðyEkdifwmawmifrS ±Srf;jynfavmuf udk,fpm;ðyEkdifwJh qENeJ@wlygw,f? 2008 zJG@pnf;yHkt&®r@e,f 3 ®r@e,fudk tajccHwJh udk,hftrsKd;om; udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh &a'o tay:rSm tm;xm;wJhoabmeJ@wlygw,f?”

ytdk0f;typf&yftzGJ@ ygwDrSwfyHkwif av#mufxm;“ olwdk@vJtxJrSmbJ ydwfrdaewmudk;? e,fpyfudkvnf;

ra&mufEkdif o#rf;tzGJ@tpnf;eJ@vnf;yJ rajyvnf/ wcsdefwkef;u

qdk&ifuGefjrLepfygwDeJ@vnf; rajyvnfqdkawmh n‡yfyl;n‡yfydwfjzpfwJhtcsdefrSm OD;atmifcrf;xDtaeeJ@etzu ay;wJhtcGifhta&;aygh?

pmrsufESm 37 okd‹


INDEPENDENCE

ucsifjynfvGwfvyfa&;tzGJ@(autdkiftdk)u toGiful;ajymif;a&;udk +idrf;csrf;pGmajz±Sif;vdka=umif; ajrmufydkif;wdkif;r–;AdkvfcsKyfpdk;0if;xH {+yDv 15 &ufae@u pmwpfapmifay;ydk@xm;.?{+yD 16 &uf eHeuf 10 em&DwGif e,fjcm;apmifhwyfzGJ@pnf;a&;udpPvlxk±Sif;vif;yGJwpf&yfudk KIO XmecsKyf vdkifZmraemuGif;Y ðyvkyfcJh&m y&dwfowf 2000 ausmf wufa&mufcJhonf ?

etzESifhautdkiftdk 16 ESpfwm typf&yfumvtwGif; EkdifiHa&;jzpfpOfrsm;ESifh ,ckaemufqHk;e,fjcm;apmifhudpP aqG;aEG;yGJtajctaeudk taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–; a'gufwm v*smESifh 'kppfOD;pD;csKyfAdkvfr–;csKyf *Grfarmfwdk@utao;pdwf±Sif;vif;cJhonf?

tqdkyg ±Sif;vif;yGJwGif yifvHkpmcsKyfudktajccHI toGiful;ajymif;a&;vkyfief;aqmif±GufoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; Adkvfr–;csKyf *Grfarmfu ajym=um;onf?

toGiful;ajymif;a&; KIO vlxk±Sif;vif;yGJ ðyvkyfysufjym;&w,fvdk@rrSwf,lEdkifbl; qdkwJhpmvJwifw,f? 'DvdkajymwJhtay:rSmjyef+yD;pOf;pm;ay;yg qdkwmudkwifygw,f ” [k oluajymonf?

'k - AdkvfcsKyf}uD;&Jjrifh. ajym=um;csufonf 1994 etzESifhau tdkiftdkwdk@+idrf;csrf;a&;,lpOfu ESpfbuf oabmwlnDcsufrsm;ESifhuGJvGJaea=umif; olu axmufjyonf?

“1994 oabmwlcsufxJrSm autdkiftdkeJ@ywfouf wJhta&;udpPrsm;eJ@ wyfrsm;ae&mcsxm;a&;twGuf vdktyfvm&ifESpfOD;ESpfbufyl;aygif;aqmif±GufoGm;r,f qdkwJhtcsufygw,f ?toGiful;ajymif;a&;rSm autdkiftdku b,fvdkvkyfcsifovJqdkwJhar;cGef; t&ifrar;yJ e,fjcm;apmifhwyfzGJ@a&;vufcHyg qdkwm t&ifvmw,f? tJawmh 94 rSmygwJh tjyeftvSef yl;wGJajz±Sif;a&; qdkwJhtcsufeJ@uGJvGJ aew,f ” [k olu qdkonf?

“&ydkifcGifh wpfajy;nD&r,fqdkrS yifvHkpmcsKyfudk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhw,f? 'ga=umifh yifvHkrSm ay;cJhwJh uwdrsm;udk tajccH+yD;awmhtoGiful;ajymif;a&;udk vkyfudkifaqmif±GufoGm;r,f? 'DtcGifhta&;awG&r,fqdk&if autdkiftdk[m vufeufudkifvrf;pOfudkawmifpGef@vGwfr,fqdkwm wifjyxm;+yD;jzpfw,f” - [kajymqkdonf?

{+yD 16 &uf vdkifZm®r@wGifðyvkyfonfh vlxk±Sif;vif; yGJwGif'kppfOD;pD;csKyf Adkvfr–;csKyf *Grfarmfu -

“ 1994 +idrf;csrf;a&;,lpOfu tjyeftvSefem;vnfr_ pmcsKyf±dSw,f? oabmwlnDcsufpmcsKyfxJrSm e,fjcm;apmifhwyfzGJ@pnf;zdk@qdkwmrygbl;? 'De,fjcm;apmifhudkvufrcHwma=umifh +idrf;csrf;a&;

e,fjcm;apmifhudpPtay: autdkiftdktaejzifh ppfa&;enf;jzifh rajz±Sif;yJ e,fjcm;apmifhwyf vufcHa&; rcHa&;qdkonfh abmiftjyifbufrS ydkrdkaumif;rGefonfhenf;vrf;jzifh ajz±Sif;vdka=umif;qdkonf?

{+yD 4 &uf jrpf}uD;em;®r@wGifESpfbufudk,fpm;vS,frsm;awG@qHkaqG;aEG;pOf autdkiftdkOuUX OD;aZmif;c&m;u e,fjcm;apmifhudpPonf jy\em. t&if;tjrpfudk ajz±Sif;jcif;r[kwfyJtay:,Hudkom ajz±Sif;jcif;ESifhtvm;wlonf[k 'kAdkvfcsKyf}uD; &JjrifhxH ajym=um;cJha=umif; od&onf?


KIO XmecsKyf vdkifZmraemuGif; vlxk±Sif;vif;yGJ

32 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

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rlp,fc±dkifa±G;aumufyGJaumfr±SiftzGJ@cGJY yg0ifrnfholrsm;.trnfpm&if;twGuf{+yDvv,fydkif;utm%mydkifrsm;pwifaumuf,lcJh+yD; ‚if;[email protected]=umif;&mZ0ifqdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm;jzifhaejynfawmfodk@ay;ydk@tpD&ifcHxm;a=umif;od&onf?

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tqdkyg 11 OD;wGif rlp,f®r@rS 4 OD; usef®r@e,fESifh®r@e,fcGJrsm;rS 1 OD;pDyg0if+yD; ,cka±G;cs,fcHxm;&olrsm;onf tpOftqufaexdkifvmonfh a'ocHrsm;r[kwfyJ wpfe,fwpfaus;rSa±$@ajymif;vmolrsm;jzpfaoma=umifh a±G;aumufyGJaumfr±SiftzGJ@udk tm%mydkifrsm;óud;udkifEdkif&ef pDpOfxm;jcif;jzpfzG,f±dSa=umif; a'ocHrsm;u

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aumfr±SiftzGJ@cGJqdkonfrSm aumfr±Sifu zGJ@pnf;ay;aomaejynfawmfaumfr±Sif tzGJ@cGJ / wdkif;a'o}uD; (odk@) jynfe,faumfr±SiftzGJ@cGJ/ udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&wdkif;(odk@)udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'oaumfr±SiftzGJ@cGJ / c±kdifaumfr±SiftzGJ@cGJ / ®r@e,faumf r±SiftzGJ@cGJESifh&yfuGuf (odk@) aus;±Gmtkyfpk aumfr±SiftzGJ@cGJwdk@udk qdkonf?

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®r@e,ftoD;oD;±Sd ukefonfrsm;. trnfpm&if;udkvnf;ðypkay;ydk@&rnf[k !¸ef=um;xm;a=umif; pHkprf;od±Sd&onf?

“wcsKd@uvJ bmta=umif;rS ±Sif;±Sif;vif;vif; rod&ao;wJhtwGufurf;vSrf;csufudk csufcsif;vufrcH=ubl;? 'Da±G;aumufyGJu NLD eJ@SNLD yg0ifr,SOf®yifbl;qdk&if t"dyüg,fr±Sdbl;? tajy;®yifyGJrSmolwpfa,mufwnf;ajy;+yD; tEdkif&wmeJ@wlaew,f” [kpnf;±Hk;cH&ol ukefonfwpfOD;u ajymygonf?

“ppftm%m±SifawG tm%mwm±Snfqkyfudkifxm;csifawmhAdkvfae0if;vkyf[eftwdkif; Adkvfuae OD;ajymif;wJhenf; vkyf&wmyJ”[k Auy&Jabmfzdk;oHacsmif;. udk,fydkiftjrifaqmif;yg; uvnf;azmfjyxm;onf?

a±G;aumufyGJtwGuf wjynfvHk; }uH@zGH@ygwD0ifpm&if;aumufck dif;

etz 0ef}uD;csKyfodef;pdef ppf0wfpHkc|wf+yD;jynfaxmifpk }uH@cdkifa&;ESifhzGH@®z;a&;ygwD (}uH@zGH@ygwD) OuUXtjzpf a±G;aumufyGJwGifyg0if,SOf®yif&ef {+yD 29 &ufae@wGif ygwDrSwf yHkwifcJhonf?


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pmrsufESm 37 okd‹


INDEPENDENCE

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{+yD 22 &uf typf&yf o#rf;jynfwyfrawmfOuUXu jynfol@ppftoGifajymif;zdk@&ycppfwdkif;±kH;Y vufcHoabmwlcJh+yD;aemufykdif;aomifrwifa&rus tajctae a&mufaeonf?

“[kwfw,f/ pdefausmhXmecsKyfu pwifvufcHvdkuf+yD/ vufrcHwJhwyfr[mawGu 0vrf;pOftwdkif;qufvdkufr,fqdkawmhtenf;qHk;ESpfzGJ@uGJoGm;r,fhoabm/ etz&J@oyfv#Kd®zcGJ pnf;±kH;r_atmifjrifw,fvdk@ajym&r,f” - [k vm;±–d;&yfrd&yfz wOD;uajymygonf?

rdrde,fajrtwGif; aoewfoHt&ifrxGuf&avatmifa±Smif±Sm;vkdojzifh vlolvufeufpm&if;ay;ykd@vkduf+yD; toGifajymif;zdk@vufrcHonfh wyfr[m 1 tm;qufvufpnf;±kH;cdkif;ojzifh etzvufatmufcHjynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@ vHk;vHk;jzpfoGm;jcif;r[kwf ao;bJaomifrwif a&rusjzpfaeonf[k typf&yftodkif;t0dkif;ESifh0ifqef@ olwOD;u ajymygonf?

“XmecsKyfu OuUX AdkvfcsKyfvG,farm0f;wdk@tzGJ@u xdkif;e,fpyfu *syD;uG,fvm;[lwyfzGJ@wdk@avmuf awmiftqifhr±Sdawmhbl;” - [k t=um; tjrifrsm;ol wOD;u ajymygonf?

BGF toGifajymif;a&;twGuf typf&yf SSA omruvm;±_d;±Sd KIA ESifh UWSA qufqHa&;wm0efcHrsm;uvnf; oGm;a&muf vufcHoabmwlcJh.? odk@aomf‚if;wdk@A[dkXmecsKyf toD;oD;xH tpD&ifcHwifjyaomtcg (rdrdwdk@ wifjycJhzl;aom awmif;qdkcsuf8-9 csuf rsm;ESifh rudkufnDv#if) BGF jzpf&ef vufrcH§ oabmrwlEdkif[k etzxHta=umif;jyefvdkufa=umif; tjcm;qdk@pfwck uqdkjyefonf?

o}uFefumvu typf&yf UWSA ,KIA ,NDAA , SSA

wdk@ 4 zGJ@ yefqef;ajrmufbufwae&mYawG@qHkI etzrSpwifypf

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cwf/ usL;ausmfvmcJhv#if ae&mtoD;oD;Yvnf; wefjyefwkduf ckduf&rnf/ csdefukdufwkdufyJGusifhokH;oGm;rnf[koabmwlcJh=uaomfvnf;typf&yf SSA utoGifajymif;&efvufcHvdkufjcif;tay: wjcm;r[mrdwfrsm;u tjrif±_yfaxG;awGa0apcJh.?

1964 anmifa±$apmfbGm; r[ma'0D p0fr,fheef;[def;crf;wnfaxmifcJhonfh awmfvSefa&;ordkif;0if wyfrawmf aysmufuG,foGm;awmhrnfavmqdkonfh o#rf;jynfrsKd;cspfyk*~dKvfrsm; pdk;&drfr_jzpfaecsdefwGif vG,fwdkif;vsJef;tajcpdkuf SSA uvnf; oabmxm;a=ujimcsufxkwfjyefa=ujimcJhao;onf?


oGefvdkoGef arSmufvdkarSmuf ppfwyfatmufa±G;aumufyGJ Oya'Adkvfoef;a±$ppftkyfpk. a±G;aumufyGJ Oya'onf vl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&mtajccHrlrsm;ESifh pHxm;csufrsm;udk yg;eyfpGmcsKd;azgufxm;

jcif;jzpfa=umif; EdkifiHwum vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhtzGJ@ Amnesty Int'l u ajymqdkonf?

Ô qENxkwfaz:cGifh/ +idrf;csrf;pGmpka0;cGifhESifh toif;tyif;zGJ@pnf;cGifh oHk;rsKd;udkay:vGifpGmwdkufcdkufxm;.?Ô EdkifiHawmforwonf Oya'txufwGif xdyg;pGm±Sdae.?Ô twdwfumvu &mZ0wfr_ usL;vGefcJh=uaom ppftpdk;& t&m±Sdrsm;tm; rnfodk@r# w&m;pGJqdktjypfay;ydkifcGifhvHk;0r±Sd?Ô wdusaocsmpGm ESifh yDjyifjywfom;pGmta=umif;jycsuf r±Sdaom EdkifiHawmfta&;ay:tajctaejzifh jynfolvlxk.rlvblw tajccH

tcGifhta&;tm;vHk; ±kyfodrf;ydkifcGifh±Sdrnf? (odk@r[kwf) ppfwyftm; wdkif;jynftm%modrf;cGifhay;xm;onf?

(AI tpD&ifcHpm. tusOf;±kH; tESpfcsKyf)

toGifajymif;a&;vufcHonfhAdkvfcsKyfvG,farm0f;

34 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

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ta±S@ydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf 'kwdkif;rª;ESifhawG@qHk&ef rdkif;aemifpucuzdwfac:cJhaomfvnf; ,kH=unfr_r±Sdaoma=umifhoGm;a&mufawG@qHkjcif;rðyEdkifa=umif;typf&yf SSA wyfr[m 1 acgif;aqmifu tjywfjiif;qefvdkufonf[k pHkprf;od±Sd&ygonf?

“&yc 'kwdkif;rª; Adkvfrª;}uD;cspfOD;uawG@zdk@ SSA wyfr[m1 acgif;aqmifAdkvfcsKyfyefzSudkvSrf;zdwfw,f? etzudk t,Hkt=unfr±Sdvdk@ oGm;rawG@Edkifbl;vdk@ tjywfjiif;vdkufw,fajymw,f”- [kvJcsm;(vdkif;c) a'ocHwOD;u ajymygonf?

ar 15 &ufae@u Adkvfrª;}uD;ac;arm0f; (toGifajymif; a&;vufcHxm;onfh AdkvfcsKyfvG,farm0f;.nD) / Adkvfrª;wGrf;crf; ESifh 'kAdkvfatmifb OD;aqmifonfh typf&yf SSA wyfr[m 1 udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@u rdkif;aemifpucrª;zdwfac:csuft& oGm;a&mufawG@qHk

etz udk,fpm;vS,f ESifh awG@&ef wyfr[m 1 acgif;aqmif jiif;qef

vG,fwdkif;vsJef;Y usif;ycJhaom 52 ESpfajrmuf o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;ae@tcrf;tem;wGif RCSS 'kOuUX AdkvfcsKyfpdkif;,Du ajrmufydkif; SSA tm;wdkif;jynfESifhvlrsKd;twGuf &J&ifhjywfom;pGmudk,fusKd;pGef@=u&ef owday;ajym=um;cJhonf?

&xm;uawmh aemufqHk;blwma&mufwJhtxdr&yfrem; qufoGm;aetHk;rSmyJ” [k p0fpdkif;,Du ajym=um;cJhygonf?

SSA acgif;aqmif 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;,Gwfppfuvnf;typf&yfo#rf;jynfwyfrawmftm;- SSA &J@ordkif;a=umif;udk a&pkefar#mypfr,fqdkv#if oJxJa&oGefwmxufykdqdk;±Gm;oGm;Edkifa=umif;/jyefvnfpOf;pm;qHk;jzwf&ef tcsdefaemufrusao;a=umif; xkduJhokd@qufajymygonf?

“etz tvdktwdkif; oabmrwlvufrcH&if tcuftcJt=uyftwnf;óuHawG@rSmuawmh aocsmwmaygh? 'gayrJhwdkif;jynfeJ@vlrsKd;twGuf xdk;ppfqifwkdufyGJ0if&rSmu a±SmifvGJvdk@r&wJhudpPbJ? rdrdwdk@aºuG;a=umfcJhzl;wJh &nfrSef;csufawGudk jyef+yD;awG;awmtrSwf&apcsifw,f? wdkif;jynfeJ@vlrsKd;twGufudk,fusKd; pGef@vGwf&J&r,f?”

etzOD;aqmifðyvkyfrnfh 2010 a±G;aumufyGJwGif rnfolurS yg0if,SOf®yifjcif;r±SdbJ ygwDraxmif/ rSwfykHwifp&mrvkd/ vkH;00ifa&muf,SOf®yifjcif;r±Sdv#if taumif;qkH;enf;vrf;jzpfonf[kajym =um;oGm;cJhonf?

SSNA acgif;aqmif p0fu%f;,Gwf uG,fvGefoGm;+yD;aemufwyfr[mtcsKd@vufeufcsoGm;cJh&aomfvnf;p0fpdkif;,DESifhp0fatmifjrwdk@uusefwyfr[mrsm;udkOD;aqmif+yD; 2005 wGifvufeufudkifwdkufcdkufqJawmifydkif; SSA acgif;aqmifp0f,GwfppfESifhyl;aygif;cJhonf?

eef;arGcg0l 24 May 2010

awmjyefcdkonfh AdkvfcsKyfpdkif;,Dajrmufydkif; SSA tm;owday;

“typf&yfo#rf;jynfwyfrawmf t&m±Sdacgif;aqmiftm;vHk;'Dae@up+yD; &efol@tay: jywfom;oifhvS+yD? wkdif;jynfeJ@vlrsKd;twGuf ukd,fusKd;pGef@vGwf&J&r,f ? usaemfwdk@&J@awmfvSefa&;[mckwfarmif;oGm;aewJh &xm;eJ@wlw,f? vrf;c&D;wav#muf blwmawGrSm &yfem;&ifqif;wJhol±Sdovdk/wufwJholvnf;±Sdw,f? 'gayr,fh

cJha=umif; trnfrazmfvkdonfh wyfr[m 1 rdom;pk0ifwpfOD;uajym.?

“wyfr[m 1 udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@u paeae@reufydkif;xGufoGm;w,f? tJae@bJ c%awG@+yD;jyefvmw,f? [dka&mufwkef;'kwdkif;rª;u AdkvfcsKyfyefzSudk awG@csifw,fajymawmh udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@ u pum;ajympuf eJ@ csufjcif;csdwfay;w,f/ AdkvfcsKyfyefzSoSsrf;vdkjyefajymwmudk udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@u bmomjyefay;w,fwJh” - [k ‚if;uajym.?

‘rdrdonf AdkvfcsKyfaqxJef.wljzpfa=umif;/ rdrdOD;av;tm;zrf;qD;pOfuvnf; &yc wdkif;rª; c%awG@vdkojzifh c%vdkufcJhyg[k

pmrsufESm 44 okd‹

RCSS 'k OuUX AdkvfcsKyfpdkif;,D


INDEPENDENCE

rwfcsf 27-31 &ufusif;yonfh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;aumifp D ENC ESp fywfvnftpnf;ta0;wGifvkyfief;ydkif;qdkif&mtpD&ifcHwifjyjcif;/ aqG;aEG;zvS,fjcif;EdkifiHa&;oHk;oyfjcif;/ 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHk§2010 a±G;aumufyGJqdkif&m a0zefoHk; oyfjcif;§qHk;jzwfcsufcsjcif;ESifh oabmxm;xkwfjyef csuf wpfapmifxkwfjyefcJhygonf?

ENC u 2010 a±G;aumufyGJ ESifhywfouf+yD; - 0ifoifh0ifxdkufonf[k ,Hk=unfolESif h a=umufI§rv$JomI0ifol [kESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;cGJjcm;Edkifonf[k qdkygonf?

“tJ'ga=umifh ta=umif;trsKd;rsKd;a=umifh a±G;aumufyGJ0ifr,fholawGeJ@ qef@usifolawGt=um; jy\em r±SdygapeJ@/ jy\em±SdvmcJh&if rdrdtrsKd;om;tcsif;csif;bJpdwf0rf;uGJr,f/ tJvdkqdk&if etztuGufydk0ifoGm;w,f” - [k ENC OuUXopf apmxl;xl;av;uajymygonf?

rwfcsf 31 &uf xkwfjyefa=ujim csufwGifvnf; ‘1990a±G;aumufyGJ tEdkif& ygwDrsm; taeESifh- 2010 a±G;aumufyGJonfetz vrf;jyajryHkudk wpdwfwydkif; taumiftxnfaz: jcif;jzpfojzifh qufvufqef@usifuef@uGufoGm;&efnDvmcHuoHk;oyfonf’ [k qdkxm;ygonf?

ENC ESp fywfvnftpnf;ta0;wufa&muf&onfho#rf;acgif; aqmifwOD;u - “0ifoifh0ifxkdufwJholawG u - (1)yg0ifjcif;r±Sd&if xdkifcHktm;vHk; etz trwfawGbJ &±SdoGm;r,fvdk@

2010 a±G;aumufyGJa=umifhpdwf0rf;ruGJ=u&ef ENC OuUXopfrSm=um;

ygwDaxmif+yD; a±G;aumufyGJr,fh OD;a±$tHk;u ajymw,f? (2)rqvygwD0ifa[mif; wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmif aemufwOD;u- ppftpdk;&u tckwHcg;ayguf enf;enf;av;[ay;w,f/ xdkifcHkwae&mpm&vJ 0ifxdkif&rSmbJ/ aemufydkif;rS wHcg;aygufwckvHk;wGef;[EdkifrSm/ (3)awmfvSefa&;orm;a[mif;wOD;u ESpfaygif; 50 ausmf tjyifpnf;uae awmfvSefcJhayr,fh ratmif jrifcJhbl;/ tcktwGif;pnf;0ifbdk@vdkvm+yDvdk@ajymw,f” - [k o#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ ajymjyygonf?

rvGJomI§a=umufI a±G;aumufyGJ0if&rnfholrsm;rSm -}uD;yGm;csrf;omol/ at;csrf;pGmaevdkol/ etz tcGifhta&;ay;xm;olrsm;jzpf.? etz tvdkr±Sdygu SNLD acgif;aqmifcGefxGef;OD;uJhodk@ ta=umif;±SmcH&+yD; ydkifqdkifor# 0rf;a&;vkyfief;tm;vHk;±kyfodrf;cH&rnf? vludk,fwdkifvnf; tusOf;tusyfa&mufEdkifonf?tqdkygtcuftcJrsm;a=umifh 0if=uolrsm;jzpfonf - [k Oyrmay;.?

,ckyÌrt}udrfajrmuf ENC nDvmcHwGifjynfe,ftoD;oD;rS wkdif;&if;om; udk,fpm;vS,f 35 a,mufwufa&mufonf? ENCudk wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; aoG;pnf;a&;ESifhyl;aygif;aqmif±Gufa&;aumfrwD ENSCC tjzpf 2001 =o*kwfwGif zGJ@pnf;cJh+yD; 2004 wGif jynfe,ftajccHaom ENC tjzpfjyifqifzGJ@pnf;cJhonf?


xifay:ausmf=um; *k%fowif;±Sdaomyk*~Kdvftjzpf etz ,lq rSom

a±G;aumufyGJ aumfr±SiftzGJ@0ifjzpfEkdif æ

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EkdifiHa&;ygwDjzpfonf[ketzvufcH,lqrSrSwfykHwifcGifhðy æ

abmifcwfuef@owfcHygwD

ukdac:wm

36 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

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o#rf;jynfawmfvSefa&;ae‹ Y p0f,Gufppfajym

ar 21 &uf 52 ESpfajrmuf o#rf;jynftrsKd;om;rsm;awmfvSefa&;ae@tcrf;tem;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfom yifvHkuwdjyefaz:Edkifol[k SSA acgif;aqmif 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;,Gufppfuajym onf?

“yifvHkpmcsKyfudk ausmcdkif;vdk@wdkif;jynfysufpD; qkwf,kwfcJh&wm? a±S@quf arhcsifoa,mifOyuQmðy oGm;r,fqdk&if usaemfwdk@wdkif;jynfjy\em b,fawmhrStqHk;owfEdkifrSmr[kwfbl;? wef;wltcGifhta&;twGuf yifvHkuwdudkjyefaz:&r,f/ yifvHkukdjyefaz:Edkifzdk@a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m t"dutcef;u¾jzpfw,f/ olrudkaxmufcHtm;ay;&r,f”- [k 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyf}uD; ,Gufppfuajym.?

ar 21 &uf o#rf;jynfawmfvSefa&;ae@ tcrf;tem;ukdvG,fwkdif;vsJef;XmecsKyfY usif;y&m ppfonftiftm; 1500 ausmfwufa&mufppfa&;jy+yD; vlxky&dowftygt0if pkpkaygif; tiftm;2000 ausmf wufa&mufcJh.?

rGef;vGJydkif; 13;30 em&DwGif owif;pm±Sif;vif;yGJw&yfðyvkyfcJh&m owif;axmufrsm;. ar;jref;csuftay: p0f,GufppfuyifvHkESifh a':atmifqef;pk=unf ta=umif; 'GefwGJajymqdkjcif;jzpfonf?

“a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;&J@orD;vJjzpfw,f? tmqD,Htygt0if urBmhEdkifiHtoD;oD;uvJ olrudk vufcHw,f? yifvHkta=umif; olr jyefajymif;ajymvmr,fqdk&ifydkxda&mufr,f/ ppfrSefwJhjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufvmEdkifatmif tJ'DtcGifhtvSrf;uae wdkif;&if;om;awG&J@pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_udk ol az:aqmifEdkifr,f? UN ajymovdkygbJ wkdif;&if;om;ryg&if jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;jy\emajz±Sif;vkd@&rSmr[kwfbl;” - [k owif;axmufrsm;

a':pkomv#if yifvHkuwdjyefaz:Edkifrnfo#rf;jynfawmfvSefa&;ae‹ Y p0f,Gufppfajym

tm; qufvufajymjy.? owif;pm±Sif;vif;yGJwGif ycsm;xdkif;uJhodk@ xdkif;owif;Xme

rsm;tjyif/ 'DAGDbDowif;XmeESifhtwl o#rf;oHawmfqifhowif;Xmevnf; yg0ifar;jref;cJhygonf?

1952 wGif w±kyfjzLusL;ausmfr_ukdta=umif;ðyI Armhppfwyfu o#rf;jynf.ukd,fykdifjyXmef;cGifhtay: odrf;ykdufxdyg;vmr_a=umifhvGwfvyfa&;/ wef;wla&; jrwfEdk;wefzdk;xm;onfh apmEGJ@aqm,E W OD;aqmifaomo#rf;vli,f 31 a,mufu 1958 ar21wGif EGHppf[efvufeufukdif wyfxlaxmifumo#rf;jynfawmfvSefa&;ordkif;pmrsufESm pzGifhcJhonf?


pmrsufESm 28 rS

um ppftkyfpk. zdESdyfr_&ef wGef;vSefrSomv#if wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkwdkif;wef;wltcGifhta&;&±SdEdkifrnf/ wdkif;&if;om;rsm;.pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_udk etzowdrlap&rnf[k ajym=um;cJhygao;onf?

SSA acgif;aqmif§o#rf;jynfjyefvnfxlaxmifa&;aumifpDOuUXp0f,Gufppfonf o#rf;jynfwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wef;wltcGifhta&;twGufa±S@wef;wif+yD; o#rf;/ ytdk0f;/ 0/ tcg/ vm;[l ESifhtjcm;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;yg0ifonfh o#rf;jynfuGef*&uf zGJ@pnf;pOfuvnf; OD;aqmifonfhtcef;u¾rS yg0ifonf?


RCSS/SSA em,u p0fcspfaqG/ p0fuef;ppf/ p0fydkif;rd%f; ppfa&;jy o#rf;jynfwyfrawmfom;rsm;


INDEPENDENCE

p0f,GufppfOD;aqmifonfh o#rf;jynfwyfrawmf usKdif;wHkppfa'oESifh}wd*Hwkdif;vufatmufcH puc 18 ESifhpuc 14 wdk@=um;{+yDvtwGif; wkdufyGJESpf}udrfjzpfyGm;cJhonf[kpHkprf;od±Sd&ygonf?

“vqef;ydkif;ujzpfwJhwdkufyGJu etzbufaoa=u'%f&m&wmawmfawmfrsm;r,f/ cr& 329 eJ@cv& 244 wdk@ppfuljznfh+yD;um;2 - 3 pD;eJ@ '%f&m&olawGtavmif;awG wifoGm;wmawG@&w,f” - trnf raz:vdkonfh a'ocHwOD;uajymygonf?

{+yD 21 &ufae@ reuf 7 em&D rS 8 em&D txd rdkif;jzwftajcpdkuf puc 18 vufatmufcHwyf&if;ESifh rdkif;qwftajcpdkufpuc 14 vufatmufcH wyf&if; 3-4 &if; yl;aygif;+yD; vm;[ljynfol@ppfwkd@ppfa=umif;vSnfhpOfrdkif;qwf®r@ajrmufbuf uDvdkrDwm 30ausmfrdkif;ukwfaus;±GmtkyfpktwGif; o#rf;jynfwyfrawmfESifhwdkufyGJwem&D=umjzpfyGm;cJh.?

“wdkufyGJjzpfwJh ESpfae&mpvHk;u ajrjyef@av/ wdkufyGJ+yD;awmhvJ0ifa&mufppfaq;zdk@urvG,fbl;/ ypfcwfaecsdef etzbuf vJuswmawGtrsm;}uD;awG@&w,f/ b,favmufaoa=uvJawmhrodbl;/usaemfwdk@wa,mufusw,f”-[k SSA t&m±SdwOD;uo#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ajymjyonf?

xdk@twl {+yD 4 &ufae@ rGef;wnfhcsdefrS rGef;vGJ 14;45 em&Dtxd wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;cJha=umif;/ etz ppfwyfbuf aoa=u'%f&m&ol twdtusrod±Sd&aomfvnf; wdkufyGJ ESpfckpvHk; 7-8 a,mufxufrenf; (okd@r[kwf) q,fa,mufausmf '%f&m&zG,f±Sda=umif;/

usKdif;wHkppfa'o SSA ESifh etz wyf qufwdkufwdkufyGJjzpfo#rf;jynfrawmfrwmf (usKdif;wHkppf a'o) trSwf 1 ppfa'orSwOD;usqHk;a=umif; trnfraz:vdkonfh tqdkygt&m±Sdu twnfðyygonf?

“etzbuf cr& 328 Adkvf}uD;®z;atmif OD;aqmifw,f/vm;[l (rdkif;jzwf - erfh,kH;) *saq;bdk jynfol@ppfu *svm;eJ@*sqDwdk@OD;aqmif(yl;aygif;)tiftm; 60 ausmfuESpfzGJ@cGJ+yD; SSA eJ@ wdkufyGJjzpfwm/ wdkufyGJ 2 em&Dausmf=umw,fqdkawmh etzbuf trsm;}uD;aoa=u'%f&m&w,f”- [k a'ocH±Gmom;aemufwOD; uajymygonf?

etzppfwyfbufrS 81 rrvufeuf}uD;rsm;jzifhqufwkdufypfcwfcJhonf[kvnf; SSA wyfr–;wOD;uajymygonf?


ppfa&;

tJ'Dwkef;uawmh AkdvfcsKyfcif!Gef@uay;wJhtcGifhta&;udk,l+yD;0ifvdkufwJhoabmygyJ/ 'Dtay:rSm usaemfwkd@em;vnfvdk@&ygw,f?”

“usaemfwkd@uawmh uef@uGufzdk@r±Sdbl;/ ytdk0f;jynfolawG&J@ oabmxm;qENtrSefudk a&mifjyef[yfzdk@ jynfolawGudk udk,fpm;ðyzdk@usaemfwkd@owday;csifwmuawmh jynfolawG&J@qENeJ@qef@usif+yD; etzaemuf+rD;qGJ aemufvdkufrjzpfzdk@ygbJ”

aeoGifDVB - 3 /04/ 2010

jcif;/ vGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif; wifoGif;onfh ae@&ufa=ujimjcif;/ a±G;aumufyGJ a±G@qdkif;jcif;/ rJ±Hka±G@ajymif;jcif;/ rJpm&if;ðypkjcif; tygt0if a±G;aumufyGJ atmifjrifpGm usif;yEdkifa&;twGufvdktyfovdkaqmif±Guf&ef vkyfydkifcGifhrsm; tyfESif;xm;onf?

etz.a±G;aumufyG Jqd ki f&m Oya'rsm;onf 1990a±G;aumufyGJwGiftEdkif&cJhonfh NLD, SNLD ESifh wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;ysufjy,fap&ef wrif&nf±G,fxm;jcif;jzpf a=umif; twdkuftcHrsm;u ,lqonf?

etz0ef}uD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf}uD; odef;pdef t&yfom;tjzpftoGifajymif;I }uH@zG@HygwDtjzpf a±G;aumufyGJ0if&ef ygwDrSwfyHkwifxm;aoma=umifh etzudk,fwdkif‚if;wdk@xkwfxm;onfh Oya'udkcsKd;azgufaea=umif; u|rf;usifolrsm; axmufjy=uonf?

o#rf;oHawmfqifh 7/052010

pmrsufESm 32 rS

pmrsufESm 30 rS

38 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

L

{+yD 9 &uferfhcrf;®r@&yfuGuf 1 atmifarwWmaepdkif;tdkuf0if;.ZeD;eef;crf;cif35 ESpfrSm erfhcrf;aq;±kHYarG;vlemtjzpfwufa&mufcGJpdwfrD;zGm;cJh&m aejynfawmfrSajymif;vmonfh q&m0efr}uD;a':cifOD;=unf (50 ESpf) u udk,fwdkifcGJpdwfay;cJhaomfvnf; a±S@qifhaemufqifh uav;a&mrdcifyg aoqHk;oGm;cJh&a=umif; - od&ygonf?

“9 &ufae@rSmcGJpdwfw,f/ 10 &ufae@rSmtarjzpfolaow,f? aemufw&ufawmhuav;xyfaow,f”- [k trnfraz:vdk onfh ‚if;rdom;pktodkif;t0dkif;wOD;uajymonf?

q&m0efr a':cifOD;=unfrSm{+yD 8 &ufu aejynfawmfrSajymif;vm+yD; rnfonfhvlemrqdk cGJpdwfukoyguusyfaiG 5 aomif;t&ifqkH;ay;tyf&rnfjzpfa=umif;/ ‚if;udk,fwdkif rcGJay;onfhwkdif‚if;tm; usyf 2 aomif;ay;&rnfjzpfa=umif;/ ray;ygucGJpdwfcGifhvufrSwfxdk;ay;rnfr[kwfa=umif;a&mufa&mufcsif;yifajymcJhonf[k aq;±kHtodkif;t0dkif;wOD;u ajym.?

{+yDv 21 &ufae@uo#rf;oHawmfqifhowif;XmetqdkygaoqHk;r_ owif;az: jyygtcsuftvufrsm; rSefuefr_±dSr±dSESifh jynfyowif;rD'D,modk@ owif;ay;ydk@olrsm;udkar;jref;cJhonf[kqkd.?

vm;±d_; rlp,fESifh erfhcrf; &Jowif;txl;wyfzGJ@4 OD;yg0ifonfh tm%mydkiftzGJ@u aoqHk;ol.cifyGef; pdkif;tdkuf0if; tygt0ifatmifarwWm &,uOuUXESifh aq;±Hk0efxrf;rsm;tm; erfhcrf;aq;±HkwGif eHeuf 9 em&DrS n 9 em&Dtxd ac:,lar;jref;cJha=umif; rdom;pk0ifwpfOD;u o#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ ajymonf?

aoqHk;oGm;onfharG;vlem eef;crf;ciftm; a':cifOD;=unf

aejynfawmfrS q&m0efr cGJonfharG;vlem rdcifESifh uav;aoqHk;ESifhtwl a'gufwm&Jjrifhu ulnDcGJay;cJh.? arG;vlemcGJpdwf&ef usyfaiG5 aomif;awmif;cHcJhonfhudpPrSmvnf;‚if;wkd@ESpfa,mufrSvGJI usef0efxrf;trsm;pku[kwfrSefa=umif;0efcHcJh+yD; owif;ay;ydk@onfhta=umif;udkrl rnfolr#roda=umif; ajzqdkcJhonf[k oluqdkonf?

“cGJwJhtcsdefreuf 9 em&Duae12 em&Dtxd 4 em&D avmuf=umw,f? cGJawmhr,fqdkawmh olwdk@aiGawmif;w,fav? aiGray;&ifcGJray;bl;? ol@a,musmf;uaq;±HktkyfudkoGm;óudwmvnf; rif;wdk@um;rpD;csifbl;- ajymaeao;w,f? cGJzdk@ xHkaq;uxdk;xm;+yD;+yD” [k olu ajymonf?

vlemaoqHk;oGm;&onfhta=umif;&if;rSm q&m0efuvlemtoufxufaiGukdykdwefzdk;xm;jcif;/ acwfrSDtoHk;taqmifr±Sdjcif;/ vkyfief;tay: tav;rxm;jcif;/ pdwfydkif;qdkif&m§±kyfydkif;qdkif&mðypkapmifh a±Smufr_tm;enf;jcif;wkd@a=umifhjzpfonf[kerfhcrf;®r@cH wOD;u oHk;oyfjyygonf?

tm%mydkifrsm; pHkprf;r_rsm;ðyvkyfcJhaomfvnf; wpHkw&mta&;,laqmif±Gufay;jcif;r±Sda=umif;od&onf?

tqdkygaoqHk;r_ aemufydkif; erfhcrf;aq;±HkwGif arG;vlem±Sifrsm;AdkufcGJrarG;=u&ef aq;±Hk0efxrf;rsm;udk,fwdkifajymonf?

erfhcrf;®r@jynfol@aq;±kHonf t*Fvdyfacwfu a'gufwmpD;*a&@zf Dr. Seagrave aq;±kHtjzpf xif±Sm;+yD; rqv acwfOD;ydkif;txd o#rf;jynfwGif taumif;qHk;usef;rma&;0efaqmifr_ay;onfhaq;±kHwckjzpfonf?


o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif; touf 13 ESpft±G,f 7 wef; ausmif;olav;wOD;tm; etzppfwyfrSppfxGuftzGJ@wpfzGJ@ rk'drf;usifhowfjzwfcJha=umif; pHkprf;od±Sd&onf?

o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif;/ rdkif;&,f®r@e,f/ vkwfcdkufaus;±Gmtkyfpk/ em;,ef;aus;±Gmae tqkdyg 13 ESpft±G,f 7 wef;ausmif;oltm;{jyD 24 &ufu ppfxGufjrifhaqGOD;aqmifonfh erfhavmif;acsmif;oJusKH;a&mif; &Jabmfa[mif;tzGJ@ rk'drf;ðyowfjzwfcJhjcif; jzpfonf[kqdkonf?

“+yD;cJhwJhv aemufqHk;ywfuaygh? ±GmeD;csKyfpyfrSm uav;ru|JoGm;ausmif;wJhtcsdefrSmrdkif;&,f-oDaygvrf;r}uD;ab; erfhavmif;acsmif;wHwm;tay:bufoJwl;zdk@vm=uwJh wyf&if;(64) ppfxGufav;a,mufu rk'drf;usifh+yD;owfjzwfcJhw,f” [k ±Gmom;wpfOD;

uajymygonf?‚if;wkd@rSm ppfxGufjrifhaqG touf(50) / ppfxGuf xGef;odef;

touf(49) ESifh ‚if;wkd@tazmfESpfa,muf(trnfrod) wkd@jzpfa=umif; ±Gmom;rsm;uajymjyygonf?

“uav;rtavmif;udk em;,ef;±GmeJ@zmvHk0uftuGm erfhavmif;acsmif;oJaomifjyifrSmypfxm;cJhw,f” [kvnf; tqdkyg±Gmom;u o#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ qufvufajymjyygonf?

tqdkygudpPESifh ywfoufI o#rf;trsKd;orD;a&;&mv_yf±Sm;r_uGef,uftzGJ@ (SWAN) uvnf; tao;pdwf tcsuftvufrsm;qufvufpHkprf;aea=umif; wm0ef&SdolwOD;uajymygonf?

eef;arGcg0l 3/052010

7 wef;ausmif;oltm; Armppfom;a[mif;tkyfpk rk'drf;usifhowfjzwf

taxGaxG


INDEPENDENCE

wef@,ef;®r@e,f jynfol@ppfvufatmufi,fom;rsm;tay:acgif;aqmifrsm; tEdkifusihfESdyfuGyfaea=umif; pHkprf;od±Sd&onf?

“usaemfwdk@ ta,muf20-30avmuf vG,ftJefppfaq;a&;*dwfeJ@oHvGiful;wdk@qdyfawGrSmArmppfom;awGeJ@twluif;apmifh&w,f? ae@cif;ydkif;qdkvJ 0g;vHk;(3)acsmif; xufrenf; ckwfay;&w,f” - [k jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@0ifwpfOD;u o#rf;oHawmfqifhodk@ajymjy.?

wyfom;rsm;tm;ckwfxm;ckdif;aomopf§0g;rsm;udkacgif;aqmifykdif;u um;jzifho,f,la&mif;pm;=ua=umif;/ a&mif;&aiGrsm;udk etzwyft&m±Sdrsm;xH cGJa0ay;a=umif;od±Sd&onf?

jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@0ifwpfOD;tm; tywfpOf qef 2 jynf/ qDwpfykvif;pDomxkwfay;+yD;tjcm;toHk;p&dwfrsm;twGuf ukd,fhenf;ukd,fh[ef ±Smpm;&onf[kqkd.?

“txufucdkif;wmukd vkyfray;bJxGufajy;&if rif;wdk@aetdrfawGukdrD;±_d@ypfr,f/ ArmppfwyfeJ@vkdufzrf;cdkif;r,f” - [k +cdrf;ajcmufxm;a=umif; tqdkyg jynfol@ppfwOD;u ajymonf?

aemifzmaus;±Gmtkyfpk/ 0def;rdkifaus;±GmtkyfpkESifh a[Gusdefaus;±GmtkyfpkwGif o#rf;jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@ 4-5 zGJ@ ±Sdonf[kqdk.?

vufatmufi,fom;rsm;tm; tEdkifusifhESdyfuGyfaeolrsm;rSm 0def;rdkifaus;±Gmtkyfpk OuUX pdkif;qefvdwf (37 ESpf)/ aemifzmaus;±Gmtkyfpk jynfol@ppfwyfcGJ(1) OuUX pdkif;vSatmif (49ESpf)ESifh‚if;.nDwef@,ef;®r@e,f}uH@zGH@twGif;a&;r–; (trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,f) pdkif;crf;v_dif(43 ESpf)wdk@ jzpfa=umif;qdkonf?

“olwdk@ocif ArmppfAdkvfawGtwGuf tvkyfvkyfay;+yD;vufatmufi,fom;awGusawmh tEdkifusifhEdSyfuGyfw,f? olwdk@trsKd;awGvJ Armppfom;awG/ t&m±SdawGeJ@tdrfaxmifusw,f?olwdk@pD;yGg;a&;u ArmppfwyfeJ@aygif;+yD; vlxkudk acgif;yHkjzwfw,f?rw&m;vkyftm;cdkif;w,f”[k a'ocH±Gmom;wpfOD;u ajymyg onf?

tvm;wl rdkif;aumif(0f)vm;[ljynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@uvnf;‚if;wkd@ESifhtwl ±Gmom;rsm;tm; wpfn wpfa,muf uif;apmihfcdkif;&m/ rvdkufemygu wpf±Gm=uuf(5)aumifESifhqefoHk; jynf'%f±dkufa=umif; od±Sd&onf?

rdkif;aumif(0f)tajccs erfhyefwHwm; ul;wdk@qdyfuif;wJrSvm;[ljynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@rsm; aus;vufa'ocHrsm;tay: TuJhokd@tEdkifusifh&Jjcif;rSm etzppfwyfu tm;ay;tm;ajrmufðyxm;aoma=umifhjzpfonf[k a'ocHrsm;ajymqkd=uonf?

eef;arGcg0lh 10/05/2010

jynfol@ppfacgif;aqmif i,fom;rsm;tay: *kwfaoG;pkyf

tD;,l

tmqD,H

jrefrm

vmrnfha¶G;aumufyGJvGwfvyfr#wonfh xifomjrifom¶Sdr+ ¶Sdapcsif taemuftkyfpk. vkdtifqEN

40 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

L

EdkifiHjcm;om;tajrmuftrsm; oGm;a&mufvnfywfonfho#rf;jynfawmifydkif; tif;av;uef}uD;onf&moDOwkyljyif;/ rdk;±GmoGef;jcif;r±Sdojzifh ,ckESpftwGif;a&rsm;ododomomcef;ajcmufaea=umif; od±Sd&onf?

“rESpfeJ@'DESpftwGif; a&ododomomusqif;vmvdk@ pufavSawGarmif;zdk@cufcJvmw,f” [k a'ocHwpfOD;u ajym=um;ygonf?

&moDazmufjyef tif;av;uef}uD;róuHpzl; a&cef;ajcmuftvm;wlyif o#rf;jynfawmifydkif;tcsKd@ae&mrsm;vnf; a&

rvHkavmufonfh tcuftcJrsm;óuHawG@ae&.? ®r@±Gmaus;vufrsm;±Sd jrpfacsmif;wGif;uefrsm; a&cef;ajcmufa=umif; od±Sd&onf?

“rESpfup+yD; a&±Sm;vmwJhtwGufa=umifh a&zdk;tawmfjrifhwufvmw,f”- [kawmif}uD; a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymygonf?

rdk;&moDa&mufcgeD;aomfvnf; rdk;&dyfrd k;a,mifrawG@&

azmifawmfOD;bk&m;oGm;a&a=umif;vrf;wpfav#mufwGifvnf; pHcsdefwifavmufatmifxl;xl;jcm;jcm; cef;ajcmufvsuf±Sdonf[k pufavSarmif;wpfOD;u ajym=um;ygonf?

“azmifawmfOD;bk&m;teD;0ef;usifrSm a&cef;ajcmuf+yD;ukef;ajray:vmvkd@ pufavSay:uqif;+yD;bk&m;&ifjyif awmfay:ay20-30 avmuf vrf;av#muf&w,f? t&ifESpfawGuqdk&if bk&m;&ifjyiftxd pufavSqdkufEdkifw,f”[k xdkpufavSorm;u ajymjyygonf?

a=umif;/ a&wGif;xJomru jrpfacsmif;xJu a&vnf; cef;ajcmufa=umif; vGdKifvif®r@cHom;wpfOD;uajymyg onf?

o#rf;jynfawmifydkif; aus;vufa'ovlxkonf a&±Sm;yg;r_a=umifhvGefcJhaomESpfrSpI pyg;/ ajryJ/ yJykyf/ =uufoGefeDESifh=uufoGefjzLponfh t"du aumufyJoD;ESHpdkufysKd;jzpfxGef;jcif; r±Sdacs?

awmif}uD;a&muf o#rf;jynfawmifykdif; vif;ac;®r@ae aps;

pmrsufESm 44 okd‹

,cifESpf azgifawmfOD;bk&m;yGJawmf ESifh tif;av;uef ,ckESpf tif;av;uef ESifh azgifawmfOD;bk&m;

pnfajymonfhbk&m;zl; ESifh tif;av;uef ,ckESpf tif;av;uef ESifh bk&m;zl;


INDEPENDENCE

{+yD 4 &uf ucsifjynf jrpf}uD;em;®r@±dS ajrmufydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfwGife,fjcm;apmifhwyfta&; ppfbufa&;&mvkHòcHa&;t&m±dScsKyf 'k AdkvfcsKyf}uD; &JjrifhESifh OuUX OD;aZmif;c&m; OD;aqmifaomucsifjynfvGwfvyfa&; tzGJ@ (autdkiftdk) udk,fpm;vS,fwdk@ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf?

tqdkyg ESpfbuf awG@qHkr_wGif e,fjcm;apmifhwyfudpP {+yD22 &uf ta=umif;jyef&ef 'k AdkvfcsKyf}uD;&Jjrifhu autdkiftdkudk&mZoHay;xm;&m owfrSwf&ufrwdkifrD&ufydkif;tvdk {+yD 16 &ufvdkifZm®r@raemuGif;wGif autdkiftdkrSvlxk±Sif;vif;yGJ wpf&yf ðyvkyfcJhonf?

ucsifjynfvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf (autdkifat) 'kppfOD;pD;csKyf Adkvfr–;csKyf*Grfarmftm; o#rf;oHawmfqifhrS awG@qHkar;jref;cGifh&cJhonf?

ar; e,fjcm;apmifhwyfudpP etzeJ@ autdkiftdk aqG;aEG;r_&yfqkdif;oGm;+yDvm;? aemufxyfb,fenf;vrf;eJ@qufoGm;

EdkifrvJ?

ajz ESpfbufjy\em ajz±Sif;wJhae&mrSmt&ifuwnf;uBGF (border guard force) e,fjcm;apmifhwyfu t"du

u¾r[kwfbl;vdk@jrifw,f? 'ga=umifhrdk@ BGF a=umifh toGiful;ajymif;a&;vkyfief; pOfawGydwfoGm;w,fvdk@u|efawmfwdk@r,lqbl;?wjcm;enf; vrf;awGtrsm;}uD; usefao;w,fvdk@jrifygw,f?

etz wdkufcdkufv#if autdkiftdk wGef;vSef&eftoifhjyifxm;( 'kppfOD;pD;csKyf Adkvfrª;csKyf*Grfarmf ESifh awG@qHkar;jref;csuf)

qufoG,far;jref;cef;

ar; autdkiftdk&Jh t"du EdkifiHa&;ar#mfrSef;csufu bmvJ?

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a&pDpepftaumiftxnfaz:aewJhtcsdefjzpfw,f? jynfaxmifpkxJrSm 'Drdkua&pDenf;t&ajz±Sif;vdk@r&awmhwJh taetxm;rsKd;jzpfwJhtwGufa=umifh autdkiftdkuvGwfvyfa&;aºuG;a=umfcJhw,f? odk@aomfvnf;yJtajctaetrsKd;rsKd;a=umifh 1974 eJ@ 1976 rSmppfrSefwJhjynfaxmifpkaz:aqmifa&;qdkwJhrl xJjyefa&mufvm+yD; jyifqif+yD;awmhusaemfwdk@ t,ltqawGudka=ujimcJhw,f? tckvJ usaemfwdk@ujynfaxmifpkxJrSmtwlwuGaer,fvHkvHkòcHòcHaer,f? jynfaxmifpkqdkwJhrlay:vGifatmifwnfaqmufr,fqdkwJh&nfrSef;csuf±dSygw,f?

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OD;cGefpkdif; VOA- 05 May 2010


INDEPENDENCE

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jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;umwGef;±kyfajymifa&;qGJwJh umwGef;q&m[efav;udk +yD;cJhwJh{+yDaemufqkH;tywfu e,l;a,muftajcpdkufvl@tcGifhta&;apmifh=unfhavhvma&;tzGJ@ HRW upmaytEkynm±Sifrsm;tm;csD;jrifhwJhqk Hellmen/Hammett qkcsD;jrifhvkdufygw,f?

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tEkynmorm;wa,muf& J@ tcuftcJawGuk dvJukd[efav; u tckvkd &ifzGifhjyygw,f?

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44 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

Lq&m[efav;[myef;csDum;awGtygt0if EdkifiHa&;±kyf

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Hellman Hammett qk[m tar&duef jyZmwfa&;q&mrLillian Hellman uae ,kH=unf csuftjrifazmfxkwfwJh pmaytEkynm±SifawGukdulnDzkd@ aowrf;pma&;om;rSm=um;chJwmjzpf+yD; qkay;wJh tpDtpOfukd 1989 rSmtpðycJhwmjzpfygw,f?

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“opfawmawGckwfwm 2-ESpf 3-ESpf ruawmhbl;? q,fpkESpfavmuf±Sd+yD?'Dvkdomqufckwfaer,fqdk&if wEdkifiHvHk;opfawmðyef;wD;&moDOwkazmufjyef+yD;rdk;acgifa&±Sm;jy\emóuH&rSmrvGJbl;?”


pmrsufESm 40 rS


INDEPENDENCE

“tzGJ@0if 15 a,muf±Sd&r,fvkd@ a±G;aumufyGJOya'uowfrSwfxm;wJhtwkdif; usaemfwkd@ygwDrSmtD;pD 15 a,muf a±G;xm;ygw,f? OuUXu usaemfhukda±G;cs,fxm;w,f? 'kOuUXupkdif;aqmifqD/ o#rf;jynfawmifykdif;/ ajrmufykdif;/ ta±S@ykdif;tygt0ifo#rf;vlrsKd;trsm;pkaexkdifwJh ucsifjynf/ u,m;jynf/ rE Wav;/&efukef/ yJcl;wkd@ &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;awGaexdkifwJh®r@e,fawGrSmvJrJqG,fpnf;±kH;zkd@/ 0ifa&muf,SOf®yifzkd@&nf±G,fxm;ygw,f? ppfukdif;wkdif;/ rE Wav;vJygwmaygh? o#rf;jynfrSmqkd&if wjcm;vlrsKd;pkawGxuf o#rf;vlOD;a&rsm;jym;wJh ®r@e,f 40 rSm0if®yifzkd@ usaemfwkd@pDpOfxm;ygw,f? (usefonfh 15 ®r@e,frSm ‘0’ 6 ®r@e,f/ ytdk0f;3 ®r@e,f/ "Ek 2 ®r@e,f/ yavmif (wtmef;) 2 ®r@e,f/ udk;uef@ 2®r@e,f)”

“o#rf;ygwDr±Sd&if usaemfwdk@o#rf;jynfom;awG&J@&ykdifcGifh/tcGifhta&;qkH;±_H;r,f/ tJ'D tcGifhta&;awG tumtuG,f ay;r,fhol/ awmif;qkday;r,fholr±SdrSmpkd;wJh&nf±G,fcsufawGa=umifh zGJ@pnf;&jcif; jzpfygw,f?”

“jynfaxmifpkrSm wjcm;wkdif;/ jynfe,fawGxufaemufrusapbJynma&;/ usef;rSma&;/ pD;yGg;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ zGH@®z;a&;/ vrf;wHwm;qufoG,fa&;awGrSm tpp t&m&mwdk;wufatmifaqmif±Gufay;csifygw,f? usaemfwdk@odwJhtwkdif; tmqD,HEkdifiH awGxJrSmusaemfwkd@EkdifiHu olrsm;awGavmufrwkd;wufbl;? zGH@®z;wkd;wufatmif wwfEkdifwJhbufu aqmif±Gufcsifvkd@yg?

usaemfwdk@ukd vlxku axmufcHrJxnfhay;&if jynfe,fv$wfawmfrSmtrwfae&mrsm;&&if jynfe,ftpkd;& jynfe,f0ef}uD;&mxl;ae&mrSmvJ o#rf;xJubJjzpfr,f? vlxku usaemfwdk@ukdqufvufaxmufcHr,f rJxnfhay;r,fqkd&if jynfol@v$wfawmfrSmyg0g±SJ,m;&if;ta=umif;ajymEkdifr,f? jrefrmEkdifiHrSm Armwkdif;&if;om;awG+yD;&if usaemfwdk@ o#rf;awG vlOD;a&trsm;qkH;jzpfygw,f?vlOD;a&rsm;ayr,fh v$wfawmfrSm o#rf;awG ae&mtrsm;}uD;r&&ifo#rf;jynfom;rsm;ta&; b,folrS ajymay;rSmr[kwfbl;? b,folrSóud;pm;ay;rSmr[kwfbl;? qkdawmh o#rf;jynfom;awG o#rf;vlxkawGusaemfwkd@ukdrJay;&if usaemfwdk@ v$wfawmfrSmae&mtrsm;}uD;&&ifo#rf;jynftwGuftcGifhta&;awG ajymEkdif&iftusKd;tjrwfbJr[kwf vm;?”

“SNLD eJ@ tckuae@ygwD b,fvkduGmovJqkdawmh1990 a±G;aumufyGJwkH;u zGJ@pnf;ykHtajccHOya'r±Sdao;bl;? tckzGJ@pnf;ykH±SdjyD? zGJ@pnf;ykHrSmygwmawGukd tcGifhta&;,lwwf&r,f?jynfe,f ukd,fpm;vS,frSm o#rf;&ukd &&r,f? jynfe,fv$wfawmfukdw®r@e,f 2 a,mufwufEkdif&r,f? t&ifuo#rf;jynfrSm 52 ®r@e,f±Sdw,f? tck 55 ®r@e,fowfrSwfw,f? w®r@e,f 2 a,mufwuf

Edkif&if 110 ±Sdr,f? tJavmufxd r&awmifrSm 60 avmuf&&ifjynfe,f 0ef}uD;ae&m o#rf;&w,fqdk&if ukd,fhjynfe,f zGH@®z;wkd;wufatmifvkyfEkdifw,f? jynfaxmifpktpkd;&xH wifjyawmif;qkdEkdifw,f? jynfe,fv$wfawmfwifru jynfol@v$wfawmfrSm ®r@e,f30 avmuftEkdif&&ifvJaumif;w,f? jynfol@v$wfawmfuae 'korRwukd rJay;&r,fav? jynfol@v$wfawmfuvl/ trsKd;om;v$wfawmfu orRwudkrJay;a±G;cs,f&r,fqkdawmh orRwjzpfcsifwJh vl[m v$wfawmfa&mufoGm;wJhvlawGukd vmpnf;±kH;&awmhr,f? tJhtcsdefrSm v$wfawmfrSm usaemfwkd@o#rf;±Sdae&if usaemfwkd@o#rf;jynftwGuf bmrqkdawmif;qkdvkd@&w,f? usaemfwkd@ v$wfawmfrSmr±Sd&if bmrSrawmif;qdkEkdifbl;? ”

“usaemfwdk@[m o#rf;jynfom;awGtwGuf tcGifhta&;awG&atmif,lay;csifvkd@ tckvkdóud;pm;aewmyg? usaemfwkd@ukdo#rf;jynfom;awG rJay;axmufcH=uvdrfhr,fvkd@usaemf,lqygw,f? usaemfwdk@o#rf;jynfom;awG[m olrsm;awGaemufvkdufrrSDao;ygbl;? usaemfwdk@ o#rf;jynf}uD; wjcm;wkdif;eJ@ jynfe,fawGxufaemufrusatmif/ usaemfwdk@ukdrJay;=uygvkd@wkdufwGef; csifygw,f? usaemfwdk@[m zGJ@pnf;ykHygOya'twkdif; +idrf;+idrf;csrf;csrf;vkyfoGm;rSmjzpfw,f? b,ftzGJ@tpnf; b,fyk*~KdvfukdrS ruef@uGufrqef@usifygbl;? raocif touf±SifpOf umvav;rSm o#rf;jynfom;awGtwGuf wwfEkdifoavmufóud;pm;ay;csifwm av;wpfckyg?”

OD;pdkif;tdkufayg0f; tb OD;,Dhaqm trd eef;crf;qG,fhwdk@rS1945 wGif o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif; erfhcrf;®r@Y zGm;jrifonf? &efukef®r@pdef@atmuufpfpwif; ESifh wDwDpDtxufwef;ausmif;wGif ausmif;q&mvkyfcJhzl;onf? ausmif;q&mtvkyfrS xGufI udk,fydkifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkif&if; 1972 - 73 wGifvkyfom;aumvdyfjzifh &efukefwuUodkvfY yx0D0ifbm&yfESifh bDatbJG@&±Sdonf? ZeD;/ om;orD; 4a,mufESifhtwl &efukef®r@wGifaexdkifvsuf±Sdonf?


SNDP OuUXopf. EdkifiHa&;ar#mfrSef;csufrsm;

46 Vol. 27, No. 266, 2010

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odk@aomfusif;yrnfh ae@&uftwdtusudk rxkwfjyefcJhay?2010 twGif; a±G;aumufyGJatmifjrifpGmusif;yEdkifrnf rusif;yEdkifrnfudk etzudk,fwdkif tmrcH&Jjcif;r±dSa=umif; jyovsuf±Sdonf?

wpfbufowfa&;qGJxm;onfh 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHkOya'udktajccHaoma±G;aumufyGJuef@uGufawmif;qdkr_rsm;tay: vspfvsL±_xm;aoma=umifh etza±G;aumufyGJrSm tpraumif;ovdktqHk;vnf;raumif;Edkif jzpfaeonf?

tajccHOya'tay: tajccHaom a±G;aumufyGJudkvufrcH=uay?ppftkyfpkxkwfjyefcJhonfh a±G;aumufyGJOya'. &nf±G,fcsuf

rSm 1990 a±G;aumufyGJtEdkif& NLD , SNLD ESifhtjcm;wdkif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;tygt0if rw&m;axmif'%f tjypfay;cHae&onfhacgif;aqmifrsm;tm;EdkifiHa&;avmurSz,f=uOfyxkwfvkdaoma=umifh jzpfonf?

rdrdESifhqef@usifbufEdkifiHa&;tkyfpkrsm;tm; wrifcsdef±G,fypfcwfvdkufonfh ppftkyfpk.aemufqHk;usnfqHjzpfzG,f±dSonf?

ppftkyfpk. EkdifiHa&;vufeufjzpfonfh a±G;aumufyGJOya'onf wdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh twdkuftcH'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;

1988 u vSnf;aeavSatmif; jrif;aZmif;rusef jynfolvlxk}uD;u 'Drdkua&pDESifhvl@tcGifhta&;twGuf tHkºuGqENjycJh+yD;rqvwpfygwD ppftm%m±Sifpepfudkðzwfcsvdkuf.? xdkta&;awmfyHk}uD;tpðycJhuwnf;u etzppftkyfpktESpf 20 =umzdESdyfxm;cJh.?rw&m;r_ukdjynfzHk;um;csypf&ef rw&m;onfhOya'ukd tajccHonfha±G;aumufyGJusif;ya&; jyifqifaejcif;jzpfonf?

etz 14 ESpf=umatmifa&;qGJ&onfh zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' twnfðycgeD; 2008 arvqef;ydkif; em*pfqdkifuvHk;rkefwdkif;wdkufcwfr_twGif;{&m0wDwdkif;Yvlodef;csDaoqHk;&onfukdyiftwif;t"rRqENcH,lyGJðyvkyf+yD;twnfðycJhojzifh twkduftcHrsm;u em*pfzGJ@pnf;yHk[k onmðyxm;=uonf?

'Drdkua&pDvdkvm;olrsm;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;rsm;u etzppfAdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;. 'Drdkua&pDenf;vrf;rusonfh 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHk

tm;ypfrSwfxm;aomfvnf; ,if;vufeufonfyifetz.tm%mpuf tdk;pm;uGJrnfhudef;qdkuf vsuf±Sdonf?

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ppftkyfpk. a±G;aumufyGJ Oya'udk twdkuftcH tiftm;pkrsm; aygif;pnf;nDnGwfpGm 0dkif;0ef;qef@usif oydwfarSmufausmcdkif;Edkifyguvufwpfurf;tuGm tcGifhtvrf;wpfckudk trdt&qkyfudkifEdkifrnfjzpf.? etztm;vnf;trsKd;om; jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; pm;yGJ0dkif;ay:twif;qGJ wGef;ydk@aqmifEdkifrnf jzpfonf?

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a±G;aumufyGJ toufu,faq; rpGrf;yg


INDEPENDENCE

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2010 a±G;aumufyGJonf etzpdwfóudufa±G;xm;onfhEdkifiHa&;ydkufuGefjzpfonfhwdkif 'Drdkua&pDESifh vl@tcGifhta&;vdkvm;aom wdkif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;tzdk@ i&JoGm;&mvrf;uJhodk@jzpfae.?EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm; ajyvnfatmifrajz±Sif;ygu etzudk,fwdkifa±G;aumufyGJudk a±Sma±Sm±ª±– usif;yEdkifrnfr[kwfay?

txl;ojzifh wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJ@rsm;. trsKd;om;wef;wla&; awmif;qdkwdkufyGJ0ifr_jy\em rajz±Sif;Edkifv#ifa±G;aumufyGJatmifjrifpGmusif;yEdkifrnfhtvm;tvmrSm r±dSoavmufjzpfonf[kqdk&rnf? xdktcsufonf cdkifvHkaomta=umif;w&m;jzpf.? typf&yftzGJ@rsm;ESifhxdvG,f±SvG,fjzpfaeonfh taetxm;a=umifh etzuppfa&;t& tiftm;oHk;wkdufcdkuf0Hhjcif; r±dSacs?

2009 {+yDvrSpI wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkifrsm;tm; e,fjcm;apmifhwyf toGifajymif;zGJ@pnf;&efzdtm;ay;cJhonfrSm wpfESpf=umonfhwdkif etz.tvdkudk typf&yfrsm;jiif;qefaeqJ jzpf.?xdktajctaet& trsKd;om;wef;wla&;jy\emudk taotcsmudkifwG,fajz±Sif;vdkv#if ajz±Sif;I&onfh vrf;wpfckjzpfonf?

e,fjcm;apmifhwyfzGJ@pnf;a&;udk vufrcHyJ yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifhtypf&yfrsm; awmif;qdk=uonfhtcsufrsm;teuf wu,fhtESpfom&rSm 2008 tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;yif jzpfonf?

etz. 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHkt& usif;yrnfha±G;aumufyGJrSmjrefrmhEdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk ajz±Sif;EdkifpGrf;r±dSonfomru ydkIyif±_yfaxG;wpfqdk@aprnfjzpfonf?

vufeufudkiftypf&yfrsm;onf etzoGm;rnfhvrf;a=umif;

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OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE

& Soros Foundations NetworkSupported by a grant from Foundation Open Society Institute (Zug)

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