“Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. …€¦ · society, in every family ... Anglo-French Entente 1904 ... 20th Century Monarchs and major events. Year 7 217 uum 1 owege

Year 7 2017 Autumn 1 Knowledge Booklet

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YEAR 7 KNOWLEDGE HOMEWORK ORGANISER: Autumn 1 2017

Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family

Kofi Annan(research who he is)

Name: Form:


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CONTENTS PAGE:

If you are using an electronic version of this Knowledge Organiser and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader you can press the buttons above to jump straight to the page you want.

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Instructions for using your Knowledge OrganiserEvery school day you should be studying at least 1 section of your Knowledge Organiser (KO) for homework.

The timetable on the next page tells you which subjects you should be studying on which days (it doesnt matter if you have that subject on that day or not, you should follow the timetable).

You are to use your exercise book to show the work you have done. Each evening you should start a new page and put the date clearly at the top.

You need to bring your KO and exercise book with you EVERYDAY to the academy.

Your parents should tick off your homework every evening using the grid in your KO on page 4. Parents should also sign off your reading using the reading log on page 5, this will be checked in your library lesson.

Your KO and exercise book will be checked regularly in form time, failure to show homework for ALL FIVE days of the week will result in an after school detention that day.

You will also be tested in your lessons on knowledge from the organisers.

PresentationYou should take pride in how you present your work, each page should be clearly dated at the top left hand side with Subject 1 written in the middle. Half way down the page a line should divide it in two with Subject 2 written above the dividing line. Each half of the page should be neatly filled with evidence of self-testing. There should be an appropriate amount of work.Failure to show pride in your presentation or wasting space on your page with large writing or starting a number of lines down will result in a negative point.

Ask someone to write questions for you

Write your own challenging questions and then leave it overnight to answer them the next day

Create mindmaps Create flashcards Put the key words into new sentences Look, cover, write and check Mnemonics Draw a comic strip of a timeline

Use the clock template to divide the information into smaller sections. Then test yourself on different sections

Give yourself spelling tests Definition tests Draw diagrams of processes Draw images and annotate/label

them with extra information Do further research on the topic Create fact files Create flowcharts

Self-testingYou can use your KOs and book in a number of different ways but you should not just copy from the Knowledge Organiser into your book. Use the How to self-test with the Knowledge Organiser booklet you were given to help you. It can also be found here:http://www.bluecoatwollaton.co.uk/learning/knowledge-organisers/

Below are some posible tasks you could do in your workbooks


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You Are expected to study the subject(s) shown on your timetable each day.Each day use a page of your excercise booklet to evidence your work.

Week 1:Week starting5th September

Subject 1 Subject 2 Signed Off

Monday English ArtTuesday Principals Page DramaWednesday Maths DTThursday MFLFriday Science Music

Week 2:Week starting 11th September


Monday English History

Tuesday Principals Page PE

Wednesday Maths IT

Thursday Geography

Friday Science RE



Monday English Art

Tuesday Principals Page Drama

Wednesday Maths DT

Thursday MFL

Friday Science Music





Wednesday Maths IT

Thursday Geography

Friday Science RE

Week 5:Week starting 2nd October


Monday English Art


Wednesday Maths DT

Thursday MFL


Week 6:Week starting 9th October




Wednesday Maths IT

Thursday Geography

Friday Science RE

Week 7Week starting 16th October


Monday English Art


Wednesday Maths DT

Thursday MFL


Example:Week starting Subject 1 Subject 2 Signed OffMonday English p Art p SignatureTuesday Principals Page p Drama p SignatureWednesday Maths p DT p SignatureThursday MFL p SignatureFriday Science p Music p Signature


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Use this reading log to record the books you read and how long you have spent reading.

Reading Log The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places youll go.

Week MON TUE WED THURS FRI SAT SUN Book(s) read (title and author)Time spent

reading

Parent comment/signature

5/9

11/9

18/9

25/9

2/10

9/10

16/10


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Principals Page

Monarch Major Events

Dates

Elizabeth II1952 -

Scotish Devolution

2000

Gulf War 1991Falklands War 1982Britain entres EEC

1973

Cold War ends 1973Cuban Missile Crisis

1962

Suez Crisis 1956George VI1936-1952

Cold War begins

1950

Festival Britain 1951NATO founded 1949WW2 ends 1945D-Day 1944Battle of Britain 1940WW2 begins 1939

Edward VIII1936

Abdication Crisis

1936

George V1910-1936

General Strike 1926End of WW1 1918Battle of the Somme

1916

WW1 begins 1914Edward VII1901-1910

Anglo-Russian Entente

1907

Anglo-French Entente

1904

5 local FactsThe River Trent Is the 3rd longest in the UK at 298 kilometresUniversities There are two unversities: Nottingham University and Nottingham Trent

University, totalling 70 610 students in 2016.Nottingham Is the 9th largest city in the UK and 650th in the world in 2016

The Economy Is the 7th largest in the UK generating 50.9 billion pounds in 2016

Major employers The County Council is largest employer with 27800 employees in 2016

NOUNS can be the name of a person, place or thing

Example

COMMON General name of a person, place or thing.

book, dog, boy, house, motherapple, pen, father, cat, fox, girl

PROPER Name of a particular person, place or thing and always begins with a capital leter.

London, Margaret, Ethan, Sheila, England, Red Cross, Parliament

COLLECTIVE Word used to refer to a group of persons or things.

team, family, flock, crowd, nestclass, army, cluster, choir, pack

ABSTRACT Name of things that cannot be touched: such as ideas, feelings, and emotions.

wisdom, health, joy, height, air, fog, knowledge, truth, fear, pain, sense

GENDER refers to whether a noun is masculine, feminine, common or neuterMasculine: boy, man, father, husbandNeuter: tree, house, car, book, computer, flower, mountain

Feminine: girl, mother, wife, nun, bride, sister, aunt, nannyCommon: pupil, baby, friend, teacher

FORMING THE POSSESSIVE CASE OF NOUNSSingular The girls hat, the horses shoe, our countrys flag, my mothers wig,

ones rights, someone elses job.Plural Two girls hats, horses shoes, womens rights, childrens clothing, mens

toys.Note Charless wife, Burnss poems, Lewiss books, Joness house, Dickenss

novels, but Jesus parables.Its The house lost its roof in the storm. The cat injured its paw. The dog

chased its tail. No apostrophe!Note Its (it is) all for you. Its (it has) been a pleasure to work with you, Mr

Scrooge. Its (it is) show me!

ENGLAND WALES

SCOTLAND ULSTER FLAG FOR N.I

Flags of the UK20th Century Monarchs and major events.


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English Myths, Legends and NarrativeA. Key characters in Greek Myths C. Key terminologyZeus King of the gods and Lord of the weather. Married to Hera. Domineering and pow-

erful. He carries thunderbolts and an eagle as his symbols.Fairy Tale a story involving fantastic forces and beings (as fairies, wizards, and goblins) ;

a story in which improbable events lead to a typically happy ending.Hera Queen of the gods. Goddess of marriage and women. Seen as Hercules mother in

the film but in Greek mythology his mother was a human being.Myth usually a story that has been created to teach people something deep and

meaningful; very often, myths include supernatural beings (such as monsters, giants, dragons, etc.); were often used to explain events which people at the time didnt understand (e.g. floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions).

Hades Ruler of the Underworld - the Kingdom of the dead. Gloomy and frightening. Had a helmet which made him invisible.

Demeter Sister of Zeus and mother of Persephone Goddess of the Harvest. Legend usually based on a true event from history; usually have a real hero at the centre and are set in fantastical places; stories which have been told over and over, sometimes for hundreds or thousands of years; usually has an important meaning or significance to the people of the area where it was first told.

Poseidon Lord of the seas from an underwater palace. Controlled storms, sea monsters and earthquakes.

Aphrodite Goddess of love and beauty. Had a magic golden belt which made her irresistible.

Eros (Cupid) Son of Aphrodite - made people fall in love by shooting them with his golden bow. Moral a lesson that can be taken from a story or experience.Prometheus One of the Titans, who was the creator of mankind and its greatest benefactor

(supporter); he stole fire from Mount Olympus and gave it to mankind.Propps Narrative Theory

a character theory for studying texts and media, which suggests that are 7 typical character types in a tale: Hero, Villain, Donor, Helper, Princess, Father of Princess, and False Hero.

Hercules Also known as Heracles, son of Zeus and a mortal woman, known for his strength. D. Grammar terminology

Persephone Daughter of Demeter very beautiful, Hades fell in love with her and married her. Concrete Noun a noun for something you can see and touch e.g. chair, house, or automobile

B. Summaries of Myths Abstract Noun a noun for something you cant touch, often a feeling or con-cept, e.g. rest, dread, or transportation

Hercules and the Hydra

The second of Hercules twelve labours, he had to defeat the Hydra, a water monster who grew more heads each time they were chopped off.

Proper Noun a noun for a specific/unique person, place, or thing, e.g. William Shakespeare, Sam, London, and Albert Hall.

Noun Phrase a noun phrase is either a pronoun or any group of words that can substitute a noun/are used as a noun in a sentence, e.g. the cars, the man in the hat, they,

Daedalus and Icarus

A story of a father and a son, who make a daring escape after being trapped, but the son comes to a sticky end when he doesnt take his fathers advice.

Prometheus Created humanity from mud and water, and gave them gifts and knowledge, but angered Zeus in a trick and so had fire confiscated from mortals. He defied Zeus and gave them back fire, but ended up receiving an eternal punishment from Zeus for himself.

Verb a word that expresses action, state, or a relation between two things (there are many types of verb)

Adverb (single word)OrAdverbial (phrase)

a word/phrase that modifies verbs or clauses. There are adverbs of place (there), time (now), manner (beau-tifully), circumstance (accidentally), degree (very), or cause (although).

E. Vocabularyretaliate ancient amateur individual

disastrous nuisance sacrifice conscience Adjective a word that modifies nouns and pronouns, primarily by describing a particular quality of the word . e.g. wise, perfect, handsome. These can also be numbers (one cup; twelve months), certain demonstrative pronouns (this; those), and terms that impose limits (each; no).

existence sufficient lightning occupyhinderance mischievous priviledge through


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Mathematics Building Blocks of Mathmatics

Million 1,000,000 (106)Billion 1,000,000,000 (109) Trillion 1,000,000,000,000 (1012)Quadrillion 1,000,000,000,000 (1016)A Googol 1000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (10100)

Thousands Hundreds Tens Units . Tenths Hundredths Thousandths1000 100 10 1 . 1/10 1/100 1/1000

103 102 101 100 . 10-1 10-2 10-3

Place Value

Units of Time

Algorithm A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations.

Analyse To examine (something) methodically and in detail, typically in order to explain and interpret it.

Assumption A thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.

Expression An algebraic expression is a mathematical phrase that can contain ordinary numbers, variables (like x or y) and operations.

Evaluate To find or work out a numerical expression for.

Generalise To find a pattern or relationship that is always true.

Simplify To reduce to a simpler form.

Term In algebra a term is either a single number or variable, or numbers and variables multiplied together.

Times Tables

Key Words and Definitions

Large Numbers

Names of 2D Shapes60 seconds = 1 minute

60 minutes = 1 hour24 hours = 1 day365 days = 1 year(Leap years have

366 days)Decade = 10 yearsCentury = 100 years

Millennium = 1,000 years


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Science SpaceThe Solar System

The Solar System consists of a star (the Sun), planets and dwarf planets that orbit the Sun, satellites (moons) that orbit the planets, comets and asteroids that orbit the Sun.In our Solar System there are eight planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, as well as dwarf planets such as Pluto, Ceres and Eris.A way to remember the order of the planets is: My Very Easy Method Just Speeds Up Naming.

Stars and galaxiesStars are luminous and very hot. This is why we can see the Sun during the day, and the stars at night. There are millions of stars in a galaxy, our Sun is the closest one to us. There are at least 200 billion stars in the galaxy and around 80 billion galaxies in the universe.

The Big Bang TheoryScientists developed the Big Bang Theory based on the evidence they have collected. The theory states that all the matter in the Universe was concentrated into a single tiny point. This began to enlarge rapidly in an explosion, and it is still expanding today.Evidence for the Big Bang includes: All the galaxies are moving away from us The further away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away Background radiation thought to be left over from the explosion

Life cycle of a starThe life cycle of a star depends on its size. The star starts off as a cloud of gas, which gets denser and hotter. It is then a Protostar. Over time it gets hotter and the pressure increases, and it releases a massive amount of energy. This is when it becomes a main sequence star. After millions of years the reactions that produce the energy that makes the star keep giving out heat and light slow down. The star expands and cools down. This is when it becomes a red giant. If it is a star similar to our Sun, then it will continue to cool down and give off some of its gases to become a white dwarf.If it is a very large star, it will undergo an explosion called a supernova. This results in a neutron star which is very dense spinning star or a black hole, which is a small dense object that has such strong gravity it can even suck in other stars.


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Key words and meaningsWorld Religions Holy CommunionReligion Symbol Follower Place of

Worship Founder Symbol Something that represents or stands for something

else, especially a material object representing some-thing abstract.

Christianity Christians Church Jesus Belief Accept that something is true without proofDisciple A follower of Jesus.Holy Communion

Christian sacrament when bread and wine are taken as the body and blood of Christ or as symbols of Christs body and blood or as memorials of Christs deathIslam Muslims Mosque Mohammad

(PBUH) Sacrifice To give something up that is of value e.g. Christ offer-ing his life.

Judaism Jews Synagogue AbrahamMoses

Altar A table used as a centre of worship in Christian services

Sin Immoral acts, to go against Gods commandsForgiveness No longer feel angry about or wish to punish someone

Sikhism Sikhs Gurdwara Guru Nanak Key Features of Holy Communion

Bread Bible

Buddhism Buddhists Vihara Siddhartha Gautama Chalice - cup of

wine Cross

Hinduism Hindus Mandir unknown

Altar Jesus

Religious Studies LIFE IN A CHURCH SCHOOL: INFLUENCE OF RELIGION ON INDIVIDUALS


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HistoryA. Key words and meanings B. Key dates Empire A group of nations or people under the control one coun-

try. 753 BCWhen the Romans believe their Empire was founded by Romu-lus and Remus.

Conquest To take over land or people by armed force. 55 BC Julius Cesear fails to invade Great Britain.

Legacy Something that is passed down from ancestors or someone who came before.

30-2 BC The Roman Empire is established.

Invasion Trying to take over a country or part of a country with an armed force.

43 AD Great Britain becomes part of the Roman Empire

Amphitheatre A place where Romans went to watch animals and people fight as entertainment. Often called colosseums.

129 AD Claudius Galen (a Roman doctor) is born.

Claudius Galen A Roman doctor. 476 AD The fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Hints and Tips - What do we been by BC and AD? What makes something significant?

In History, there can be many reasons why something is significant. Many significant events and people in History have a legacy. When thinking about how the Romans are significant you should ask yourself these questions:

Did it cause a change? Did it affect a lot of people? Do we still use it today? Why?

Subject specific knowledgeThe Romans liked to keep clean. Towns and forts had underground pipes to take away dirty water and sewage. The drain pipes were flushed with water to keep them clean and stop them from smelling bad.

The Romans spoke Latin. Many European languages (known as the Romantic languages) such as French, Spanish and Italian all come from the Latin the Romans spoke. Millions of people speak these languages across the world!

The Romans, even today, play an important part in our lives. For example the Romans gave us a census.This was so they could keep track of everyone across their huge empire. This allows our government to make decisions about how to provide for the country.

Claudius Galen is considered to be one of the most famous doctors in medical history. His ideas about medicine, such as the theory of opposites, was used for over 1,300 years across Europe!

The Roman Empire (753 BC - 476 AD)

BC stands for Be-fore Christ.

AD stands for Anno Domini but most people think After Death (of Jesus Christ).

Year 1Birth of Jesus

ADBC

300 200 100 100 200 300


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Geography Geographical skills (1)

16 point compass directionsN = North E = EastS = South W = West

e.g.- NNE = North North East

Key termsHuman geography - The study of how humans affect, or are affected by, the earth.Physical geography - The study of the natural features of the earth.Ocean - A very large expanse of sea.Continent - Any one of seven large land masses of the Earth.Country - A nation with its own government, occupying a particular area.Capital city - The most important city in a country, usually where the government is based.Compass - An instrument showing the direction of north using a magnet.Longitude - Vertical lines on a map that show how far east or west a place is. It is measured in degrees ().Latitude - Vertical lines on a map which show how far north or south a place is, measured in degrees ().

Continents, Oceans and Lines of Latitude and Longitude

Brasilia, Brazil

Washington,USA

London, UK

Moscow, Russia

Beijing, China

New Delhi, India

Tokyo, Japan

Canberra. Australia

Lagos, Nigeria

Major countries and their capital cities

Indian Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Atlantic Ocean

Arctic Ocean

Atlantic Ocean

Equator Gre

enwi

ch M

erid

ian


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French French Super verbs:

Avoir to have tre to be

Jai I have Je suis I am

Tu as you have (informal) Tu es you are (informal)

Il/elle a he/she has Il/elle est he/she is

Nous avons we have Nous sommes we are

Vous avez you have (formal) Vous etes you are (formal)

Ils/elles ont they have Ils/elles sont they are

Key vocabularyBonjour hellosalut hiau revoir goodbyeSil vous plat pleasemerci thank youExcusez-moi excuse meEt andAussi as wellMais butTrs veryAssez enoughToujours alwaysQuest-ce que? what is it?Qui? who?Quand? when?comment? how?o? where?car because

The SeasonsDays of the week Months of the year


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Spanish Spanish Super verbs:

Ser to be *permanent Estar to be *not permanent

Yo soy I am Yo estoy I am

Tu eres you are Tu estas you are (informal)

l/ella es he/she is l/ella esta he/she is

Nosotros somos we are Nosotros estamos we are

Vosotros sois you are Vosotros estais you are (formal)

Ellos/ellas son they are Ellos/ellas estan they are

Key vocabularyBuenos dias Good MorningBuenas tardes Good afternoonBuenas noches Good nightPor favor pleasegracias thank youPerdn excuse mey andas como as wellpero butmuy verysuficiente enoughsiempre alwaysQu es? what is it?quien? who?cuando? when?ccmo? how?dnde? where?porque because

Days of the week Months of the year The Seasons


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PERSONAL BELONGINGS : A Project about Drawing

Art Key WordsEdge to edge A drawing that fills the page.

Shape A two-dimensional enclosed space built with line.

Proportion The size relationship between different elements. E.g. height compared to width.

Linear Using line only.

Detail The smaller areas of your artwork.

Scale The size of an object (a whole) in relationship to an-other object (another whole).

Texture How an object feels to touch.

Control How carefully you work with a specific media.

Composition Where you place objects on the page.

Media The materials you are creating your artwork with. E.g. Pencil, oil pastel, paint.

Tone The lightness or darkness of something.

Form A three-dimensional geometrical figure.

Mark- making The different lines, patterns, and textures we create in an artwork using any media.

Art CareersFine Artist A professional artist. Fine artists work across a variety of mediums paper, metal, clay, photographic film, and wood to name a few.

Illustrator Illustrators use their creative skills to communicate stories, messages or ideas to an intended audience.

PhotographerPhotographers use a range of equipment to capture permanent images in the style and brief set by a client or employer. There are a wide range of purposes and specializations in photography from weddings to advertising, photojournalism and more.

AnimatorAn animator produces multiple images called frames, which when sequenced together create an illusion of movement known as animation. Animators could even work in the visual effects team on a film.

Graphic designerA graphic designer is responsible for creating design solutions that have a high visual impact. The role involves working to a brief agreed with the client, creative director or account manager.

Arts AdministratorAs an arts administrator, you would plan and organize arts activi-ties and ensure they are successful. You would work with commu-nities and art organisations.

PrintmakerPrintmakers create art using a printing press and usually work to set briefs. Techniques used include etching, block-printing, wood-cuts, silk-screening, lithography, electronic and digital processes.

A tonal drawing by Andrea Joseph She has built up tone by layering cross-hatching.

A sketchbook page by Andrea Joseph. Notice how she has used a range of scale to create an interesting composition.

Art


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Drama Greek TheatreDrama Key Words

Still Image / Freeze Frame

Still Images and Freeze Frames are both a form of Tableau. With freeze-frame, the action in a play or scene is frozen, as in a photograph or video frame.

Thought-tracking

Thought-tracking helps inform an audience about a character. You see it in action when a character speaks out loud about his/her inner thoughts at a particular moment in the drama, or a character speaks out loud about his/her inner thoughts during a freeze frame/still-image.

Greek Chorus A company of actors who comment (by speaking or singing in unison) on the action in a classical Greek play.

Greek Messenger

A character that comes on stage and tells other characters (and the audience) about action that has happened in the play off-stage. This was often used to inform about bloody battles that couldnt be shown on stage.

Narration

A technique whereby one or more performers speak directly to the audience to tell a story, give information, or comment on the action of the scene or the motivations of characters.

Myth

A traditional or legendary story, usually concerning some being or hero or event. Often concerned with deities or demigods and explains some practice, rite, or phenomenon of nature.

AmphitheatreAn open, circular or oval building with a central space for the presentation of dramatic events surrounded by tiers of seats for spectators. Originally built on hillsides.

ImprovisationPerformance work that you create yourself and then perform. There are three main types of Improvisation: SPONTANEOUS, POLISHED and PARALLEL.

Ancient Greek Timeline

776 BC The first Olympic Games.

750 BCEarly Greek Culture. Homer writes the epics The Iliad & The Odyssey.

490 BC Greeks defeat Persian invaders at the Battle of Marathon.

450 BC Athens becomes a powerful city and controls an empire.

440s BCGreek theatre thrives in Athens. Many famous Greek plays are written

432 BC The Parthenon in Athens is completed.

431-404 BC War between Athens and Sparta. Sparta defeats Athens.

146 BC Romans conquer Greece. End of Greek Empire.

The skene - (literally, tent) was the building directly behind the stage. Usually decorated as a palace or temple. Actors playing gods could appear on the roof

The theatron (literally, viewing-place) is where spectators sat. The theatron was usually part of hillside overlooking and wrapped round the orchestra.

The parodoi (literally, passageways) are the paths by which the chorus and some actors (such as those representing messengers or people returning from abroad) made their entrances and exits. The audience also used them to enter and exit the theatre before and after the performance.

The orchestra (literally, dancing space). It was a level space where the chorus would dance, sing, and interact with the actors who were on the stage near the skene


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Music Building Blocks in MusicKeywordsCompose write or create (a work of art,

especially music or poetry).Perform present (a form of

entertainment) to an audience.Listen give attention to soundMelody a sequence of single notes that

is musically satisfying; a tune.Technique a way of carrying out a task,

especially the performance of an artistic work.

Note a key or tone in music.Notation the way of writing notes.Staff the name given to the 5 lines

on which music is written

Music is made up of many different things called elements. They are the building blocks of music. When you compose a piece of music you use the elements of music to build it. If the piece of music is to sound right, then you have to use the elements correctly.

Notes on a Keyboard

How to read music notation

Remember the tune: Every Good Boy Deserves Football. Remember the word: F A C E in the space.

Treble Clef

Middle C starts beneath the 5 lines.

The note D lives in between the two black notes. One way to remember this is to imagine it is the D for dog, which lives in the dog kennel. You can work out the other notes from here using the alphabet - A B C D E F GA good technique is to use all of your five fingers on your right hand to perform a melody using the notes C D E F G.

C D E F G A B C D E


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Websites to explore

doc A document format used by Microsoft Word www.childnet.com Excellent Internet Safety resources

www.thinkyou-know.co.uk Learn about keeping safe

www.bbc.co.uk/education - Links to all topics at KS3

www.teach-ict.com lots of useful learning resources

www.doddlelearn.co.uk revision quizzes for each topic

ppt A presentation format used by Microsoft PowerPoint

jpg A common picture file format

html The file extension for pages on the Web

mp4 A multimedia format commonly used for Videos

mp3 An audio coding format for sound or music files

pdf An format for document viewing and exchange

Open file explorer Show DesktopSave current fileCopyPasteCutUndoRedoSelect allSwitch between pro-grams

Windows + eWindows + d Ctrl + sCtrl + c Ctrl + vCtrl + xCtrl + zCtrl + yCtrl + aWindows + Tab

Computer Science Unit 1: Using ComputersVocabularyFile a specific piece of data held on a

computer system that has a name

Folder a virtual location where programs, files, and other folders can be located

Shortcut key a combination of keys that, when pressed simultaneously, perform some task that ordinarily requires use of a mouse

File extension the suffix at the end of a filename that indicates what type of file it is

Email messages sent electronically over a computer network

Attachment a computer file sent along with an email message

Search engine a computer program that is used to look for information on the Internet

Social network an online platform that allows users to create a public profile and interact with other users on the website

Online profile a social identity that an Internet user establishes in online communities and websites

Privacy settings

the part of a social networking website, internet browser, piece of software, etc. that allows you to control who sees information about you

Cyberbullying Using technology to bully someoneVirus a program or piece of code that is

loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes and has a detrimental effect

www.childnet.com%0Dhttp://www.thinkyouknow.co.uk%20http://www.thinkyouknow.co.uk%20http://www.bbc.co.uk/education%20http://www.bbc.co.uk/education%20http://www.teach-ict.com%20http://www.teach-ict.com%20http://www.doddlelearn.co.uk%20http://www.doddlelearn.co.uk%20


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Physical Education Muscular SystemA. Keywords and DefinitionsInvoluntary Muscles Muscles that you have conscious control of.Cardiac Muscles Found in the heart and is involuntarySkeletal / Voluntary Muscles

These muscles are under our conscious control and are used for movement.

Insertion The insertion is the end of the muscle that is at-tached to the bone which moves.

Origin The origin is the end of a muscle which is attached to a fixed bone

B: Muscles you need to know

Deltoids

Pectorals

Bicep

Abdominals

Quadriceps

Gastrocnemius

Trapezius

Triceps

Latissimus DorsiGluteals

Hamstrings


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DT: Food TechnologyKey words: Weights and MeasurementsL Litresg Gramsml millilitres 1000ml =1 littreKg kilograms 1000gTbsp tablespoons 15mlTsp teaspoon 5ml1pt 1 pint 568ml

Health & Safety: Personal Hygiene

Tie up long hairWaer an apron

Tuck tie inRoll back sleeves

Wash hands

Eatwell GuideSection Sources BenifitsFruit & vegetables Fruit and vegtables 5 a day, a portion = a small handfulCarbohydrates Pasta, potatoes, rice,

breadEnergy release.Makes you feel fuller for longer

Protein Fish , meat, beans, lentils Needed for growth and repairDairy & alternatives Milk, yoghurt, soy milk Calcium: needed for strong teeth, bones and for the body to healFats Olive oil, margarine Provide essential nutrients, builds healthy cell membranes


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DT: GraphicsA. KeywordsDimension MeasurementMm MillimetresCm Centimetres (10mm = 1 Cm)M Metre (100cm = 1m)

B. Types of fold

D cont... ColourPrimary colours Red, Blue, Yellow Cannot be createdSecondary colours

Orange , Purple, Green,

Made by mixing two colours together

Warm Colours Red, yellow, orangeCold colours Blue, green, violetBlend Mixing two colours

togetherYellow + red = orange

Typography Creative, artistic writing

Shading Adding colour to make drawings look 3D

D.C.

E. 1 milllimetre 1 centimetre

10 millimetresThe paper clip is 10 millimeters or 1.0 centimetres

The pencil is 75 millimeters or

7.5 centimetres


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DT: Resistant Materials B. MaterialsHardwoods From deciduous trees, oak,

teak, beech, high cost as grow slowly

Softwoods From coniferous tree, pine, spruces, low cost as grow quickly

Man-made boards MDF, Plywood, hardboard. Reshaped to improve the properties

Thermoplastic Can be heated and shaped many times

Thermosetting plastic Will burn if heated again (SET)

Ferrous metal Contains iron, eg steelsNon-ferrous metal No iron, aluminium, tin,

copper

C. Product AnalysisProduct analysis Evaluating a product/

looking in detailAesthetics How a product looks (colour,

shape, texture, style)Cost The money to buy the

product OR the materialsCustomer The person who would buy

and use the productEnvironment Where the product would be

usedSafety Would it harm the userSize In millimetres (mm)Function What the product is used forMaterials What it is made from

A. Health & Safety

PPEPersonal protective equipment these are items such as goggles and aprons.

Safety goggles

Used to protect your eyes

ApronKeeps uniform tidy. Stops clothes getting tangled in machines

Long hair tied upPrevents risk of it getting tangled in machinery

Emergency stopOnly push in an emergency. Turns off all power to the machines

Safety zoneOnly one person operat-ing the machine to be in the box


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DT: TextilesA. Keywords

PinningAttaching fabric together temporarily using pins

SewingAttaching fabric together using thread

AppliqueA decoration made by cutting shapes out of fabric and attaching them on top of another piece of fabric.

Bonda WebHeat activated mesh, glues fabrics together

Pressing Ironing

Selvedge The edge of the roll of fabricHem Edge of fabric

Wadding Fluffy filling for cushions

EmbellishmentA decorative detail or feature added to something to make it more attractive

Embroidery Decorative stitching applied to fabric by hand or by machine

ComponentsPre-manufactured parts that are added to textiles to make a product e.g.: zip, button, lace

C. Key Words: MaterialsNatural fibres From plants linen, cotton

Natural fibres From animals Mohair, cashmere, angora, silk, alpaca

Manmade fabric From chemicals Nylon, polyester

Regenerated fabrics From chemicals and existing products

Fleece, viscose, rayon

Spool pin

Spool thread

reverse lever

balance wheel

bobbin winder

switch regulator

switch length regulator

thread take up

thread guide

bobbin compartment

feed dogs

needle

bobbin case

stitch line selection panel

bobbin

presser footpresser foot lifter

foot pedal

B.

EnglishMathematicsScienceREHistorySpanishArtDramaMusicComputer SciencePERes MatTextiles properBookmark 23

food techContents pageBookmark 20InstructionsTimetablereading logPrincipals pagegeographyfrench

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