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Knowledge Economy in Sri Lanka: A Development Perspective Prof. Sampath Amaratunge, PhD. Kondratieff Wave. Source: World Bank. 3. Source: World Bank. Internet Users (per 100 people ) 2010: ICT Index. Source: World Bank. Source: World Bank. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Knowledge Economy in Sri Lanka: A Development Perspective
Prof. Sampath Amaratunge, PhD
1
2
Kondratieff Wave
33
Source: World Bank
4Source: World Bank
Internet Users (per 100 people) 2010: ICT Index
5Source: World Bank
6Source: World Bank
7
ICT Infrastructure Improvement Over Time – 1995 Vs 2009: ICT Index
8
Education and Higher Education Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP
Source: UGC
Royalty payments and Patent Count[2011]: Innovation Index
9
Country Royalty payments (2010) in US$
Patent Count (2010)
SL 0.00 66India 2,437,500,663 5,939China 13,039,546,459 12,794Malaysia 1,133,119,333 1.552Bangladesh 24,317,019 2
Source: World Bank
10
Country GNP Pc
Us $
Life Expectancy Rural Pop [30y] % Change
Low Income 520 60 -13.75
Middle Income 3,978 70 -18.18
Lower Middle Income 1,750 69 -12.50
Sri Lanka 2,375 75 -1.28
Upper Middle Income 6,218 70 -46.67
Lower and Middle Income 3,500 65 -15.28
East Asia and Pacific 3,864 70 -18.52
Europe and Central Asia 7,542 70 18.75
Latin America and Caribbean Island
8,530.4 70 -41.86
Middle East and North Africa 3,281.3 69 -28.81
South Asia 1,322 64 -11.11
Sub-Saharan Africa 1,286.2 47 -18.52
High Income 38,171.2
78 -14.81
Europe EMU 32,366 78 -24.14
Sri Lanka Comparison[2010]
Source: World Bank
11
Sri Lanka Comparison with some NICs
Country
Per capita Income in US $
1960 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Sri Lanka 141 950 1,070 1,200 1,350 1,540 1,780 1,990 2,290
Thailand
96 2,060 2,360 2,580 2,860 3,240 3,680 3,780 4,210
South Korea
156 12,680 14,830 16,900 18,950 21,200 21,580 19,830 19,890
Malaysia 276 4,160 4,740 5,200 5,720 6,420 7,270 7,340 7,900
Source: World Bank
12
Sri Lanka Comparison with BRICs
Source: World Bank
13
Average Growth Rates
Period GDP Agriculture
Industry Services
1951-60 3.4 2.5 3.3 4.1
1961-65 3.6 2.9 1.8 4.6
1966-70 5.3 4.5 12.7 4.3
1971-77 2.9 2.3 8.6 3.7
1978-04 4.5 1.8 5 5.6
2004 -10 6.2 4.2 6.8 6.4
Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka
14
Shares of Value Added by Agriculture and Industry
Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka
15
Contribution to the Balance of Payments
Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka
16
Net Exchange Earnings in Agriculture ( Rs. million)
Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka