32
KNEE REPLACEMENT POST-OP EXERCISE BOOK This booklet belongs to: YOU MUST BRING THIS BOOK WITH YOU TO ALL YOUR THERAPY APPOINTMENTS IN THE HOSPITAL AND TO ALL YOUR OUTPATIENT APPOINTMENTS You have an appointment to see your surgeon/physiotherapist at the Surgical Assessment Center on: If you need to change this appointment, please call 306-766-0401 Licence Plate number

Knee Replacement Post-Op Exercise Booklet€¦ · Post Op Knee Exercises You will begin these exercises while in hospital and will continue to do them at home once discharged. Do

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  • KNEE REPLACEMENTPOST-OP EXERCISE BOOK

    This booklet belongs to:

    YOU MUST BRING THIS BOOK WITH YOU TO ALL YOUR THERAPY APPOINTMENTS IN THE HOSPITAL

    AND TO ALL YOUR OUTPATIENT APPOINTMENTS

    You have an appointment to see your surgeon/physiotherapist at the Surgical Assessment Center on:

    If you need to change this appointment, please call 306-766-0401

    Licence Plate number

  • 2

    This booklet will guide you in your physiotherapy journey from after your surgery to your first follow up appointment with your

    surgeon and outpatient physiotherapy sessions.

    If you have any questions or concerns after discharge please call 766-0432

    You will be receiving a phone call from the Surgical Assessment Center 48-72 hours after you are

    discharged from hospital to check on your recovery.

  • 3

    As part of your recovery, you are expected to complete your prescribed exercises twice a day, practice walking and apply ice as needed to your surgical area. Use this chart to keep track of your activity.

    Date Morning Exercises

    Ice /Elevation

    Afternoon Exercises

    Ice / Elevation

    Walking As Tolerated

    Average Pain Today

    0-10

    KNEE ROM ON DISCHARGE ________________

    (To be filled out by your physiotherapist in hospital)

  • 4

    Imm

    edia

    te P

    ost O

    p Ex

    erci

    ses

    Circ

    ulat

    ion

    Exer

    cise

    s • P

    ump

    your

    feet

    up

    and

    dow

    n.

    • Do

    this

    10

    times

    eve

    ry h

    our t

    hat y

    ou a

    re a

    wak

    e w

    hile

    in h

    ospi

    tal

    Ank

    le c

    ircle

    s • D

    o an

    kle

    exer

    cise

    s in

    eac

    h di

    rect

    ion

    • Do

    this

    10

    times

    eve

    ry h

    our t

    hat y

    ou a

    re a

    wak

    e w

    hile

    in h

    ospi

    tal

  • 5

    Bre

    athi

    ng E

    xerc

    ises

    • Sit

    or li

    e do

    wn.

    • Inh

    ale

    deep

    ly th

    roug

    h yo

    ur n

    ose.

    • With

    out e

    xhal

    ing,

    take

    3 s

    mal

    l “sn

    iffs”

    to fi

    ll yo

    ur lu

    ngs.

    • Hol

    d 2

    to 5

    sec

    onds

    , the

    n ex

    hale

    . • D

    o th

    is 1

    0 tim

    es e

    very

    hou

    r tha

    t you

    are

    aw

    ake

    whi

    le in

    hos

    pita

    l.

    Kne

    e Sq

    ueez

    es

    • With

    you

    r leg

    s st

    raig

    ht o

    ut in

    fron

    t of y

    ou, s

    quee

    ze th

    e m

    uscl

    es o

    n th

    e fro

    nt o

    f you

    r

    thi

    ghs

    and

    butto

    ck m

    uscl

    es.

    • Hol

    d fo

    r 3 s

    econ

    ds. R

    elax

    . Rep

    eat 1

    0 tim

    es, 3

    -4 ti

    mes

    per

    day

    .

  • 6

    Understanding Your PainThere are several things that contribute to pain and management.

    Up to now, you have been experiencing “arthritic pain”, which is often described as a dull aching pain. This pain should cease with surgery. Post operatively, you will be experiencing pain for a different reason

    – this is “surgical pain”. This will improve with time.

    How to Reduce Pain and Swelling

    Ice and Heat • Apply ice for 10-15 minutes to the operated knee, especially after exercise. You can

    use ice as needed every 1-2 hours.

    • Do not apply heat to your incision area. Talk to your physiotherapist before using

    any heat.

    Pain Medication • Pain medication should be taken as prescribed in hospital.

    • It is important that your pain is controlled so that you can complete your 2 exercise

    sessions every day. •Take your pain medication 30-45 minutes before your exercise session.

  • 7

    Swelling Control

    • You can help control/reduce the swelling in your knee by elevating the leg above the

    level of your heart, for 20 minutes, 2-3 times per day.

    • Elevate your entire leg by placing pillows underneath the entire operated leg, not just

    under the knee.

  • 8

    WALKING

    Soon after surgery you will begin to walk short distances in your room. It is important to

    know your ‘weight bearing status’ when you begin to walk. This means how much

    pressure you can put on your operated leg.

    YOU MUST CONTINUE USING YOUR WALKER OR CRUTCHES FOR SIX WEEKS AFTER SURGERY

    Your surgeon or physiotherapist will instruct you when to start using a cane.

    Weight Bearing As Tolerated: Stand up straight as you can. You are allowed to put as much weight as you feel

    comfortable with on your operated leg.

    Partial Weight Bearing: You are allowed to put a maximum of 50% of your body weight through the operated leg.

    How much should I be standing/walking? Start with walking short distances in the hospital. Once discharged, gradually increase

    your walking in your house, within your tolerance. Prolonged standing can also increase

    your pain. An increase in knee pain and swelling, or an increase in night pain may

    indicate you have been doing too much.

  • 9

    Sit to Stand When rising from a seated position you must place the foot of your operated leg

    ahead of the other foot. Put most of the weight through your arms and non-operated

    leg as you push up into a standing position.

    Walking with your walker: Sequence: 1. Walker 2. Operated Leg 3. Non-operated leg

    Keep your head up. Advance the walker about an arm’s length away. Step halfway into

    the walker with your operated leg, followed by your non-operated leg. Stand up tall and

    straight. Wear good supportive footwear with non-slip soles whenever possible.

  • 10

    STAIRSGoing Up 1. Hold the handrail with one hand and a cane or crutch in the other.

    2. Step your non-operated leg up first. Then bring your operated leg and the cane or crutch up onto the

    step.

    Going Down 1. Hold the handrail with one hand and a cane or crutch in the other.

    2. Step down with your operated leg, along with your cane or crutch. Then step down with your non- operated leg.

  • 11

    My Knee is Getting More Stiff and Sore! What do I do??

    ****** If you experience the following once discharged home, see your family doctor or walk-in clinic ASAP*****

    • Increasing redness and/or increased temperature around your knee

    • Increased incision drainage

    • Generally feeling unwell Use the diagrams on the following pages to help track how much your knee is bending

    and straightening. If you are experiencing an increase in knee stiffness and no increase

    in range of motion are you doing the following:

    • Doing enough exercises? If your knee is becoming stiffer you should increase the

    frequency of exercises you are doing. It is necessary to hold the stretch for 20-30

    seconds at the end of your range of motion. It is normal to have pain while doing the

    exercises.

    • Taking your pain medication as prescribed in the hospital?

    • Icing your knee frequently? You should ice your knee for 10-15 minutes, especially

    after the exercises. You can ice every 1-2 hours.

    • Elevating your leg above the heart level? Ensure you are laying down with your

    entire operated leg elevated for 20 minutes, 2-3 times per day.

    • Doing too much other activity? Often a sudden increase in activity is the reason for

    an increase in knee swelling and stiffness. Take more rest breaks.

    • Staying in one position? Be sure to change positions regularly as staying in one

    position for too long can increase your stiffness.

  • 12

    Estimate your Knee BendSitting in a chair with your body weight evenly distributed on both buttocks and your back

    against the chair, bend your operated knee by sliding your heel under the seat. Use the

    diagram below to estimate how much your knee is bending. Your goal is to be to at least

    position 3 or further by two weeks after your surgery.

    If you are having difficulty achieving position 2, consider doing more of your knee

    bending exercises on pages 14 and 15.

    1

    2

    34

    ©Designed By MMS-JP-2014

  • 13

    Estimate your Knee Straightening

    Lying on your back, attempt to straighten your knee as much as possible. Use the diagrams below to estimate how straight your knee is. Your goal is to achieve position ‘B’ in 4-6 weeks after your surgery.

    If you are having difficulty achieving position B, consider doing more of your knee

    straightening exercise on page 15 and the knee stretch on page 16.

    A

    B

    ©Designed By MMS-JP-2014

    ©Designed By MMS-JP-2014

  • 14

    Post

    Op

    Kne

    e Ex

    erci

    ses

    You

    will

    beg

    in th

    ese

    exer

    cise

    s w

    hile

    in h

    ospi

    tal a

    nd w

    ill c

    ontin

    ue to

    do

    them

    at h

    ome

    once

    dis

    char

    ged.

    Do

    only

    the

    chec

    ked

    exer

    cise

    s

    q

    Seat

    ed K

    nee

    Stra

    ight

    enin

    g/B

    endi

    ng1.

    Sit

    in a

    cha

    ir or

    on

    your

    bed

    with

    goo

    d po

    stur

    e.

    2. P

    ull t

    he to

    es u

    p an

    d st

    raig

    hten

    you

    r kne

    e.

    3. H

    old

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f five

    then

    slo

    wly

    low

    er y

    our f

    oot a

    nd b

    end

    your

    kne

    e as

    far b

    ack

    as y

    ou c

    an.

    4. A

    ltern

    ate

    with

    the

    othe

    r leg

    . 5.

    Sta

    rt w

    ith 1

    0 re

    petit

    ions

    . Gra

    dual

    ly p

    rogr

    ess

    to 3

    0 re

    petit

    ions

    on

    each

    leg,

    2 ti

    mes

    per

    day

    .

    q

    Kne

    e Sq

    ueez

    es

    1. L

    ie o

    n yo

    ur b

    ack

    with

    you

    r leg

    s st

    raig

    ht. Y

    ou c

    an p

    lace

    a s

    mal

    l rol

    l und

    er y

    our k

    nees

    .

    2. P

    ull y

    our t

    oes

    up, p

    ush

    the

    back

    s of

    you

    r kne

    es d

    own

    tight

    enin

    g yo

    ur th

    igh

    mus

    cles

    .

    G

    ently

    squ

    eeze

    you

    r but

    tock

    mus

    cles

    as

    wel

    l.

    3. H

    old

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f 5, t

    hen

    rela

    x.

    4. S

    tart

    with

    10

    repe

    titio

    ns. G

    radu

    ally

    pro

    gres

    s to

    30

    repe

    titio

    ns, 2

    tim

    es p

    er d

    ay.

  • 15

    q

    Kne

    e B

    endi

    ng

    1. L

    ie o

    n yo

    ur b

    ack.

    2. K

    eep

    your

    toes

    poi

    nted

    tow

    ards

    the

    ceili

    ng a

    s yo

    u sl

    ide

    the

    heel

    of y

    our o

    pera

    ted

    leg

    to

    war

    ds y

    our b

    utto

    cks.

    3. H

    old

    for fi

    ve s

    econ

    ds th

    en s

    low

    ly s

    lide

    your

    foot

    bac

    k to

    the

    star

    ting

    posi

    tion.

    4. Y

    ou m

    ay u

    se a

    stra

    p ar

    ound

    you

    r foo

    t to

    help

    you

    r kne

    e be

    nd fu

    rther

    .

    5. A

    ltern

    ate

    with

    the

    othe

    r leg

    .

    6. S

    tart

    with

    10

    repe

    titio

    ns. G

    radu

    ally

    pro

    gres

    s to

    30

    repe

    titio

    ns o

    n ea

    ch le

    g, 2

    tim

    es p

    er d

    ay.

    q

    Kne

    e St

    raig

    hten

    ing

    1. L

    ie o

    n yo

    ur b

    ack

    with

    a ro

    ll un

    der y

    our k

    nees

    . Th

    e ro

    ll sh

    ould

    be

    abou

    t 6-8

    inch

    es in

    d

    iam

    eter

    – a

    cof

    fee

    can

    wor

    ks w

    ell.

    2. P

    ull y

    our t

    oes

    up a

    nd li

    ft yo

    ur h

    eel o

    ff th

    e be

    d, s

    traig

    hten

    ing

    your

    ope

    rate

    d kn

    ee.

    K

    eep

    the

    back

    of y

    our k

    nee

    on th

    e ro

    ll.

    3. H

    old

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f 5, t

    hen

    slow

    ly lo

    wer

    the

    foot

    .

    4. A

    ltern

    ate

    with

    the

    othe

    r leg

    .

    5. S

    tart

    with

    10

    repe

    titio

    ns. G

    radu

    ally

    pro

    gres

    s to

    30

    repe

    titio

    ns, 2

    tim

    es p

    er d

    ay.

  • 16

    q

    Stra

    ight

    Leg

    Rai

    se

    1. L

    ie o

    n yo

    ur b

    ack

    with

    you

    r ope

    rate

    d le

    g st

    raig

    ht a

    nd y

    our o

    ther

    kne

    e be

    nt.

    2. P

    ull y

    our t

    oes

    up, t

    ight

    en y

    our t

    high

    mus

    cle

    and

    lift t

    he o

    pera

    ted

    leg

    off t

    he b

    ed,

    ke

    epin

    g th

    e le

    g st

    raig

    ht.

    Lift

    the

    leg

    4-6

    inch

    es o

    ff th

    e be

    d.

    3. H

    old

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f 5, t

    hen

    slow

    ly lo

    wer

    the

    leg.

    4. S

    tart

    with

    10

    repe

    titio

    ns.

    Gra

    dual

    ly p

    rogr

    ess

    to 3

    0 re

    petit

    ions

    , 2 ti

    mes

    per

    day

    .

    q

    Kne

    e St

    retc

    h1.

    Lie

    on

    your

    bac

    k w

    ith a

    roll

    unde

    r you

    r ank

    les.

    The

    roll

    shou

    ld b

    e bi

    g en

    ough

    so

    that

    the

    back

    of y

    our c

    alf d

    oes

    not t

    ouch

    the

    bed.

    2. K

    eep

    your

    kne

    e an

    d fo

    ot p

    oint

    ed to

    war

    ds th

    e ce

    iling

    .

    3. L

    et th

    e ba

    ck o

    f you

    r kne

    e re

    lax,

    hel

    ping

    to s

    traig

    hten

    the

    knee

    .

    4. H

    old

    this

    pos

    ition

    for 5

    min

    utes

    . Do

    this

    twic

    e a

    day.

  • 17

    DO NOT

    progress to the following exercises

    until directed by your physiotherapist

    q

    Stra

    ight

    Leg

    Rai

    se

    1. L

    ie o

    n yo

    ur b

    ack

    with

    you

    r ope

    rate

    d le

    g st

    raig

    ht a

    nd y

    our o

    ther

    kne

    e be

    nt.

    2. P

    ull y

    our t

    oes

    up, t

    ight

    en y

    our t

    high

    mus

    cle

    and

    lift t

    he o

    pera

    ted

    leg

    off t

    he b

    ed,

    ke

    epin

    g th

    e le

    g st

    raig

    ht.

    Lift

    the

    leg

    4-6

    inch

    es o

    ff th

    e be

    d.

    3. H

    old

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f 5, t

    hen

    slow

    ly lo

    wer

    the

    leg.

    4. S

    tart

    with

    10

    repe

    titio

    ns.

    Gra

    dual

    ly p

    rogr

    ess

    to 3

    0 re

    petit

    ions

    , 2 ti

    mes

    per

    day

    .

    q

    Kne

    e St

    retc

    h1.

    Lie

    on

    your

    bac

    k w

    ith a

    roll

    unde

    r you

    r ank

    les.

    The

    roll

    shou

    ld b

    e bi

    g en

    ough

    so

    that

    the

    back

    of y

    our c

    alf d

    oes

    not t

    ouch

    the

    bed.

    2. K

    eep

    your

    kne

    e an

    d fo

    ot p

    oint

    ed to

    war

    ds th

    e ce

    iling

    .

    3. L

    et th

    e ba

    ck o

    f you

    r kne

    e re

    lax,

    hel

    ping

    to s

    traig

    hten

    the

    knee

    .

    4. H

    old

    this

    pos

    ition

    for 5

    min

    utes

    . Do

    this

    twic

    e a

    day.

  • 18

    Stan

    ding

    Exe

    rcis

    esq

    Squa

    t

    1. S

    tand

    tall

    with

    goo

    d po

    stur

    e, fe

    et s

    houl

    der w

    idth

    apa

    rt

    2. U

    sing

    cha

    ir or

    cou

    nter

    for b

    alan

    ce, i

    nitia

    te s

    quat

    by

    bend

    ing

    at th

    e hi

    p

    3. S

    quat

    as

    low

    as

    is c

    omfo

    rtabl

    e fo

    r you

    4. D

    o no

    t let

    you

    r kne

    es c

    ome

    over

    you

    r toe

    s –

    stic

    k yo

    ur h

    ips

    back

    as

    if

    y

    ou w

    ere

    sitti

    ng in

    a c

    hair.

    5. H

    old

    the

    squa

    t pos

    ition

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f 5 th

    en re

    turn

    to s

    tand

    ing.

    6. D

    o___

    _set

    s of

    ___

    ____

    ___r

    epet

    ition

    s.

    q

    Stan

    ding

    Kne

    e Fl

    exio

    n

    1. U

    se c

    hair

    or c

    ount

    er fo

    r sup

    port

    2. B

    end

    your

    ope

    rate

    d kn

    ee, b

    ringi

    ng y

    our h

    eel t

    owar

    ds y

    our b

    utto

    cks

    3. K

    eep

    your

    trun

    k up

    right

    , do

    not b

    end

    forw

    ard

    4. H

    old

    knee

    ben

    d po

    sitio

    n fo

    r a c

    ount

    of 5

    5. D

    o __

    ____

    __ s

    ets

    of _

    ____

    ____

    _ re

    petit

    ions

    .

    q

    Pro

    gres

    s ex

    erci

    se b

    y us

    ing

    an a

    nkle

    wei

    ght o

    r res

    ista

    nce

    band

    .

  • 19

    q

    Stan

    ding

    Hip

    Abd

    uctio

    n

    1. U

    se a

    cha

    ir or

    cou

    nter

    for s

    uppo

    rt.

    2. K

    eepi

    ng y

    our t

    oes

    poin

    ted

    forw

    ard,

    lift

    one

    leg

    out

    to th

    e si

    de.

    3. K

    eep

    your

    trun

    k up

    right

    – d

    o no

    t lea

    n ov

    er.

    4. H

    old

    the

    leg

    lift f

    or a

    cou

    nt o

    f five

    , the

    n re

    turn

    to th

    e st

    artin

    g po

    sitio

    n.

    5. D

    o __

    ___

    sets

    of _

    ____

    repe

    titio

    ns o

    n ea

    ch le

    g.

    q

    Pro

    gres

    sion

    : A

    dd a

    resi

    stan

    ce b

    and

    or a

    nkle

    wei

    ght

    q

    Bal

    ance

    1. U

    se a

    cha

    ir or

    cou

    nter

    for s

    uppo

    rt

    2. L

    ift o

    ne le

    g of

    f the

    floo

    r, m

    aint

    aini

    ng y

    our b

    alan

    ce.

    3. T

    ry to

    hol

    d th

    e po

    sitio

    n fo

    r 5 s

    econ

    ds to

    sta

    rt, w

    ork

    up to

    hol

    ding

    the

    posi

    tion

    for 3

    0 se

    cond

    s.

    4. D

    o __

    ____

    repe

    titio

    ns o

    n ea

    ch le

    g.

  • 20

    q

    Cal

    f Rai

    se1.

    Use

    a c

    hair

    or c

    ount

    er fo

    r sup

    port

    as n

    eede

    d.

    2. R

    ise

    up o

    nto

    your

    tip

    toes

    , lift

    ing

    your

    hee

    ls o

    ff th

    e gr

    ound

    .

    3. S

    tay

    on y

    our t

    oes

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f 5, t

    hen

    low

    er th

    e he

    els.

    4. D

    o __

    ___

    sets

    of _

    ____

    repe

    titio

    ns.

    q

    Cal

    f Str

    etch

    1. S

    tand

    in fr

    ont o

    f a w

    all w

    ith y

    our s

    trong

    leg

    forw

    ard

    and

    your

    ope

    rate

    d le

    g ba

    ck

    2. L

    ean

    forw

    ards

    ben

    ding

    the

    front

    kne

    e. K

    eep

    the

    oper

    ated

    kne

    e as

    stra

    ight

    as

    you

    c

    an w

    ith th

    e he

    el o

    n th

    e gr

    ound

    . 3.

    You

    sho

    uld

    feel

    a s

    tretc

    h in

    the

    back

    of t

    he o

    pera

    ted

    leg.

    4. H

    old

    for _

    ___

    seco

    nds.

    Rep

    eat _

    ____

    tim

    es.

  • 21

    q

    Step

    Up

    1. S

    tand

    in fr

    ont o

    f a s

    tep.

    2. P

    lace

    the

    non-

    oper

    ated

    leg

    on th

    e st

    ep, t

    hen

    brin

    g th

    e op

    erat

    ed le

    g on

    to th

    e st

    ep.

    3. S

    tep

    back

    war

    ds o

    ff th

    e st

    ep, b

    ringi

    ng th

    e op

    erat

    ed le

    g do

    wn

    first

    , fol

    low

    ed b

    y th

    e

    n

    on-o

    pera

    ted

    leg.

    4.

    Do

    ____

    _ se

    ts o

    f ___

    ____

    repe

    titio

    ns.

    q

    Pro

    gres

    sion

    : B

    ring

    the

    oper

    ated

    leg

    up fi

    rst,

    follo

    wed

    by

    the

    non-

    oper

    ated

    leg.

    S

    tep

    back

    war

    ds b

    ringi

    ng th

    e no

    n-op

    erat

    ed le

    g do

    wn

    first

    .

    q

    Late

    ral S

    tep

    Up

    1. S

    tand

    sid

    eway

    s ne

    xt to

    a s

    tep

    with

    the

    oper

    ated

    leg

    on th

    e bo

    ttom

    ste

    p.

    2. S

    tep

    up b

    y st

    raig

    hten

    ing

    the

    knee

    of t

    he o

    pera

    ted

    leg.

    3. S

    low

    ly lo

    wer

    the

    non-

    oper

    ated

    leg

    back

    to th

    e flo

    or b

    y be

    ndin

    g th

    e op

    erat

    ed k

    nee.

    4. D

    o __

    ____

    __ s

    ets

    of _

    ____

    _ re

    petit

    ions

    .

    q

    Pro

    gres

    sion

    : P

    lace

    a re

    sist

    ance

    ban

    d ar

    ound

    the

    knee

    of t

    he o

    pera

    ted

    leg.

  • 22

    q

    Cha

    ir Sq

    uat

    1. S

    tand

    in fr

    ont o

    f a c

    hair

    2. L

    ower

    into

    a s

    quat

    by

    bend

    ing

    at th

    e hi

    p. D

    o no

    t let

    you

    r kne

    es c

    ome

    over

    you

    r toe

    s

    3. L

    ower

    dow

    n un

    til y

    our b

    utto

    cks

    just

    touc

    h th

    e ch

    air t

    hen

    retu

    rn to

    the

    star

    ting

    posi

    tion.

    4. D

    o __

    ____

    sets

    of _

    ____

    __ re

    petit

    ions

    Seat

    ed E

    xerc

    ises

    q

    Seat

    ed F

    oot S

    lides

    1. S

    it in

    a c

    hair

    with

    goo

    d po

    stur

    e

    2. S

    lide

    the

    foot

    of t

    he o

    pera

    ted

    leg

    back

    und

    erne

    ath

    the

    chai

    r, be

    ndin

    g th

    e kn

    ee.

    3. D

    o no

    t let

    you

    r hip

    com

    e of

    f the

    sea

    t of t

    he c

    hair.

    4. Y

    ou m

    ay p

    lace

    a to

    wel

    or g

    arba

    ge b

    ag u

    nder

    you

    r foo

    t to

    help

    it s

    lide

    easi

    er.

    5. D

    o __

    ____

    __ s

    ets

    of _

    ____

    ___

    repe

    titio

    ns

  • 23

    q

    Seat

    ed F

    oot S

    lides

    with

    Ove

    rpre

    ssur

    e

    1. S

    it in

    a c

    hair

    with

    goo

    d po

    stur

    e.

    2. S

    lide

    the

    foot

    of t

    he o

    pera

    ted

    leg

    back

    und

    erne

    ath

    the

    chai

    r, be

    ndin

    g th

    e kn

    ee.

    3. A

    pply

    ove

    rpre

    ssur

    e to

    the

    mov

    emen

    t by

    plac

    ing

    the

    foot

    of t

    he n

    on-o

    pera

    ted

    leg

    o

    ver t

    he a

    nkle

    of t

    he o

    pera

    ted

    leg.

    4. H

    old

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f 10

    then

    retu

    rn to

    the

    star

    ting

    posi

    tion.

    5. D

    o __

    ___

    set

    s of

    ___

    ____

    repe

    titio

    ns

    q

    Res

    iste

    d K

    nee

    Flex

    ion

    1. S

    it in

    a c

    hair

    with

    goo

    d po

    stur

    e.

    2. A

    ttach

    a re

    sist

    ance

    ban

    d to

    the

    ankl

    e of

    you

    r ope

    rate

    d le

    g an

    d to

    som

    ethi

    ng s

    olid

    in

    fr

    ont o

    f you

    , suc

    h as

    a ta

    ble

    leg.

    3. S

    tarti

    ng w

    ith th

    e kn

    ee o

    f the

    ope

    rate

    d le

    g st

    raig

    ht, b

    end

    your

    kne

    e pu

    lling

    you

    r foo

    t

    u

    nder

    neat

    h th

    e ch

    air.

    4. H

    old

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f 5, t

    hen

    retu

    rn to

    the

    star

    ting

    posi

    tion.

    5. D

    o __

    ____

    _ se

    ts o

    f ___

    ____

    _ re

    petit

    ions

  • 24

    q

    Res

    iste

    d Se

    ated

    Kne

    e Ex

    tens

    ion

    1. S

    it in

    a c

    hair

    with

    goo

    d po

    stur

    e.

    2. A

    ttach

    a re

    sist

    ance

    ban

    d to

    the

    ankl

    e of

    you

    r ope

    rate

    d le

    g an

    d to

    the

    leg

    of

    th

    e ch

    air.

    You

    can

    als

    o us

    e an

    ank

    le w

    eigh

    t.

    3. S

    low

    ly s

    traig

    hten

    the

    knee

    . H

    old

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f 5 th

    en re

    turn

    to th

    e st

    artin

    g po

    sitio

    n.

    4. D

    o __

    ____

    ___

    sets

    of _

    ____

    ___

    repe

    titio

    ns

    q

    Seat

    ed H

    amst

    ring

    Stre

    tch

    1. S

    it on

    the

    edge

    of a

    cha

    ir w

    ith g

    ood

    post

    ure.

    2. P

    ut y

    our o

    pera

    ted

    leg

    out i

    n fro

    nt o

    f you

    , kee

    ping

    the

    knee

    as

    stra

    ight

    as

    poss

    ible

    .

    3. L

    ean

    forw

    ard

    from

    the

    hips

    , kee

    ping

    you

    r che

    st u

    p un

    til y

    ou fe

    el a

    stre

    tch

    in th

    e ba

    ck

    o

    f the

    ope

    rate

    d le

    g.

    4. H

    old

    for _

    ____

    _sec

    onds

    . R

    epea

    t ___

    ____

    ___t

    imes

    .

  • 25

    BED

    EXE

    RC

    ISES

    q

    Pron

    e K

    nee

    Ben

    d 1.

    Lie

    on

    your

    sto

    mac

    h. Y

    ou c

    an p

    lace

    a fo

    lded

    tow

    el u

    nder

    you

    r ope

    rate

    d kn

    ee fo

    r com

    fort.

    2. B

    end

    the

    knee

    of t

    he o

    pera

    ted

    leg,

    brin

    ging

    you

    r hee

    l tow

    ards

    you

    r but

    tock

    s.

    3. H

    old

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f 5 th

    en re

    turn

    to th

    e st

    artin

    g po

    sitio

    n.

    4. Y

    ou m

    ay a

    lso

    use

    the

    non-

    oper

    ated

    leg

    to a

    pply

    ove

    rpre

    ssur

    e to

    incr

    ease

    the

    knee

    ben

    ding

    .

    5. D

    o __

    ____

    sets

    of _

    ____

    ___r

    epet

    ition

    s

    q

    Pron

    e K

    nee

    Stra

    ight

    enin

    g1.

    Lie

    on

    your

    sto

    mac

    h w

    ith y

    our f

    eet h

    angi

    ng o

    ver t

    he e

    dge

    of th

    e be

    d.

    2. P

    lace

    a fo

    lded

    tow

    el u

    nder

    you

    r ope

    rate

    d kn

    ee.

    3. P

    ut a

    wei

    ght o

    n yo

    ur a

    nkle

    , or u

    se y

    our o

    ther

    foot

    to p

    ut d

    ownw

    ards

    pre

    ssur

    e on

    the

    a

    nkle

    of t

    he o

    pera

    ted

    leg.

    4. H

    old

    for _

    ____

    ____

    __ m

    inut

    es.

    Rep

    eat _

    ____

    ____

    _tim

    es.

    q

    Res

    iste

    d Se

    ated

    Kne

    e Ex

    tens

    ion

    1. S

    it in

    a c

    hair

    with

    goo

    d po

    stur

    e.

    2. A

    ttach

    a re

    sist

    ance

    ban

    d to

    the

    ankl

    e of

    you

    r ope

    rate

    d le

    g an

    d to

    the

    leg

    of

    th

    e ch

    air.

    You

    can

    als

    o us

    e an

    ank

    le w

    eigh

    t.

    3. S

    low

    ly s

    traig

    hten

    the

    knee

    . H

    old

    for a

    cou

    nt o

    f 5 th

    en re

    turn

    to th

    e st

    artin

    g po

    sitio

    n.

    4. D

    o __

    ____

    ___

    sets

    of _

    ____

    ___

    repe

    titio

    ns

    q

    Seat

    ed H

    amst

    ring

    Stre

    tch

    1. S

    it on

    the

    edge

    of a

    cha

    ir w

    ith g

    ood

    post

    ure.

    2. P

    ut y

    our o

    pera

    ted

    leg

    out i

    n fro

    nt o

    f you

    , kee

    ping

    the

    knee

    as

    stra

    ight

    as

    poss

    ible

    .

    3. L

    ean

    forw

    ard

    from

    the

    hips

    , kee

    ping

    you

    r che

    st u

    p un

    til y

    ou fe

    el a

    stre

    tch

    in th

    e ba

    ck

    o

    f the

    ope

    rate

    d le

    g.

    4. H

    old

    for _

    ____

    _sec

    onds

    . R

    epea

    t ___

    ____

    ___t

    imes

    .

  • 26

    q

    Brid

    ge

    1. L

    ay o

    n yo

    ur b

    ack

    with

    you

    r kne

    es b

    ent a

    nd y

    our a

    rms

    at y

    our s

    ides

    . 2.

    Tig

    hten

    you

    r abd

    omin

    al m

    uscl

    es th

    en li

    ft yo

    ur h

    ips

    off t

    he fl

    oor b

    y sq

    ueez

    ing

    your

    thig

    h

    a

    nd b

    utto

    ck m

    uscl

    es.

    3. H

    old

    the

    brid

    ge fo

    r a c

    ount

    of 5

    then

    slo

    wly

    low

    er y

    our h

    ips.

    4. D

    o __

    __ s

    ets

    of _

    ____

    repe

    titio

    ns.

    q

    Side

    lyin

    g H

    ip A

    bduc

    tion

    1. L

    ay o

    n yo

    ur n

    on-o

    pera

    ted

    side

    with

    the

    botto

    m k

    nee

    bent

    for s

    uppo

    rt.

    2. K

    eepi

    ng y

    our t

    oes

    poin

    ted

    forw

    ard,

    lift

    the

    top

    leg.

    3. K

    eep

    your

    pel

    vis

    rolle

    d sl

    ight

    ly fo

    rwar

    d –

    do n

    ot le

    t you

    r hip

    s ro

    ll ba

    ck.

    4. H

    old

    the

    leg

    lift f

    or a

    cou

    nt o

    f 5, t

    hen

    slow

    ly lo

    wer

    the

    top

    leg

    to th

    e st

    artin

    g po

    sitio

    n.

    5. D

    o __

    ___

    sets

    of _

    ____

    ____

    repe

    titio

    n.

  • 27

    q

    Stat

    iona

    ry C

    yclin

    g1.

    You

    can

    use

    an

    uprig

    ht o

    r rec

    umbe

    nt b

    ike

    2. T

    he s

    eat p

    ositi

    on is

    ver

    y im

    porta

    nt:

    adju

    st th

    e se

    at p

    ositi

    on s

    o th

    at th

    ere

    is ju

    st a

    s

    light

    ben

    d in

    you

    r kne

    e w

    hen

    the

    peda

    l is

    furth

    est a

    way

    from

    you

    .

    3. T

    o w

    ork

    on ra

    nge

    of m

    otio

    n in

    the

    knee

    – d

    o no

    t put

    any

    tens

    ion/

    resi

    stan

    ce o

    n th

    e

    p

    edal

    s. F

    ocus

    on

    stra

    ight

    enin

    g an

    d be

    ndin

    g th

    e kn

    ee a

    s yo

    u pe

    dal.

    If y

    ou c

    an’t

    m

    ake

    a fu

    ll pe

    dal r

    evol

    utio

    n at

    firs

    t, go

    as

    far a

    s yo

    u ca

    n in

    one

    dire

    ctio

    n th

    en

    re

    vers

    e. A

    im fo

    r 5 m

    inut

    es

    4. T

    o w

    ork

    on le

    g st

    reng

    th –

    add

    resi

    stan

    ce to

    the

    peda

    ls.

    You

    shou

    ld s

    till b

    e ab

    le to

    c

    omfo

    rtabl

    y pe

    dal.

    Sta

    rt w

    ith 5

    min

    utes

    and

    gra

    dual

    ly w

    ork

    up to

    20

    min

    utes

    of c

    yclin

    g.

  • 28

    Resuming an Active Lifestyle

    Activities allowed during the first 6 weeks after surgery:

    • Walking with your walking aid – gradually increase your distance• Swimming – your incision must be well-healed before you swim to avoid infection. No whip kick• Stationary Cycling – do not start cycling until you have talked to your physiotherapist

    Activities allowed at 6-8 weeks after surgery:

    • Golfing – start at the driving range• Gardening – raised garden beds and long handled tools recommended to avoid excessive knee bending• Kneeling – use a pillow or knee pads for comfort• Driving – discuss with your surgeon when you can begin driving

    Activities allowed at approximately 12 weeks after surgery

    • Cycling on a regular bike – raise the seat to prevent excessive knee bending• Gentle dancing• Low impact aerobics Discuss higher impact/risk activities, such as skiing, skating and tennis, with your surgeon. High impact activities such as jogging, basketball or racquetball should never be done following your surgery, unless specifically approved by your surgeon.

    General Fitness

    You can return to the activities you used to do before your surgery, following the guidelines above. Remember to start slowly as you will have been less active since your surgery. Start with a few minutes of activity and gradually progress.

    Low impact activities are best, such as swimming, biking and walking. Talk to your physiotherapist about any specific questions you have.

  • 29

    NOTES

  • 30

    NOTES

  • 31

    NOTES

  • 32

    CEAC #### MMS-5902-14-ddh

    September 2014