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ACDI/VOCA's Kenya Maize Development Programme
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Improving agri-practice: Adding value for women in staple crops
Lydia Mbevi Nderitu
Youth & Gender Associate
ACDI/VOCA
23rd & 24th May 2011
Project design
� Increased productivity
� Increased access to markets and trade
� Increased access to Business Support Services
� Increased efficiency of producer organizations
Gender analysis of the VC
1. Volunteer Consultant from ACDI/VOCA Martha A. Denney
� Director, International Education
� Colorado State University
� FGD with farmers and KMDP staff (2004)
2. USAID Gender Consultant Charity Kabutha
� FGD on value chains (2005)
Gender analysis of the VC
3. USAID GATE project integrating gender into
the maize value chain
� Deborah Rubin, Christina Manfre & Kara Nichols
Barrett
� FGD with members of the VC (2008)
4. Gender analysis & Baseline of new
geography – Consultant Charity Kabutha
� FGD with farmers for KMDP II (2011)
� Interviewed Makueni, Nakuru, Eldoret, Kitale, Bungoma and Siaya
Assessment of gender constraints
� Social change agenda
� Not just technical fixes
but also labor
� Family communication
patterns
� Project geography
variation of language,
culture, socialization, education and resources
available to the farmers
Assessment of gender constraints
� Women are not necessarily members of groups
� Few women are leaders in groups
� Few women attend meetings, trainings, exposure visits
� Demonstration plots
� Deception – nobody wins
� Donkey cart
Gender constraints
Gender issues
treated with a lot
of defensiveness,
suspicion and
inability to hear
what is being said
by both sexes
Interventions
� Partners and gender
� Single sex meetings (leadership)
� Review of publications
� Farming as a Family Business
� By laws at group level
� Technical fixes
� Chemical/Biological interventions
Gender related bottlenecks
� Gender myths
� Culture
� Language
� Access to resources
� Land
� Capital
� Cash crop verses subsistence farming
� Over loading women and children
KMDP II
� Male team members
taking an active role
in gender issues
� Gender sensitive
deliverables
� Women’s inequitable access
to factors of production
KMDP II
� Gender sensitive indicators
�Number of women with
effective control of productive
assets�Whether they are the decision
makers
Thank you!