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Kingdom Jeopardy !. Kingdom Jeopardy !. What is taxonomy?. The classification of organisms based on their traits. Back to Menu. Why do people classify things? . To organize and share information efficiently. Back to Menu. How do scientists name organisms? What is this naming system called. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Kingdom Jeopardy!
Kingdom Jeopardy!Classified Bacteria Protist Fungi Viruses
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What is taxonomy?
The classification of organisms based on
their traits.
Back to Menu
Why do people classify things?
Back to Menu
To organize and share information efficiently.
How do scientists name organisms? What is this naming system called.
Back to Menu
Scientists give organisms two names – like a first and last name. This process is called
Binomial Nomenclature.
What are the 6 kindoms?
Back to Menu
1. Animal2. Plant3. Fungi4. Protist5. Eubacteria6. Archaebacteria
List the seven levels of taxonomy.
1. Kingdom2. Phylum3. Class4. Order5. Family6. Genus7. Species Final
JeopardyBack to Menu
Genetic material in bacteria is not contained in a nucleus. What name
are they given?
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Prokaryotes.
How do bacteria most commonly reproduce?
Binary Fission.
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What are the two Kingdoms of bacteria? Describe how they are
different.
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Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. Archaebacteria are ancient bacteria that live in extreme environments. Eubacteria live everywhere else.
Describe 3 ways that bacteria move.
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1. Flagella2. Cilia3. Pseudopods
What are the 3 basic shapes of bacteria? How are these shapes useful to scientists?
Final Jeopardy
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The 3 shapes are…1. Spherical2. Rod-like3. Spiral shaped These shapes help us identify bacteria.
Why is Protist kingdom referred to as the “Junk
Drawer” kindgom?
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Because it contains organisms the share traits from all of the
other kingdoms.
All Protists are…a) Multicellularb) Unicellularc) Eukaryotesd) Prokaryotes
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a) Multicellularb) Unicellularc) Eukaryotesd) Prokaryotes
What are the three sub-categories of Protists?
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1. Animal-like2. Fungus-like3. Plant-like
What are plant-like protists called, and what are the 3 varieties they come in?
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Plant-like protists are called Algae. They come in…
1. Green2. Brown
3. Red
Describe what is happening in the picture below.
A bacteria is using its pseudopods to entrap and eat another organism.
Final Jeopardy
Back to Menu
Give three examples of a fungi.
Bread MoldMushrooms
Bracket Fungus
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Name the branching, tube-like structure
common to all fungi.
Hyphae (hi-fee)
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Describe how a fungus feeds.
Back to Menu
Hyphae grow into the organism.Release digestive chemicals to
break it down.Absorb food through the hyphae.
List and describe the four categories of fungi.
Back to Menu
1. Sac2. Club3. Threadlike4. Imperfect
What 3 things do all fungi have in common?
Final Jeopardy
Back to Menu
All fungi…1. Are Eukaryotes (nucleus contains
genetic info)2. Reproduce via Spores
3. Are heterotrophs
Viruses require a cell to live in, called a ____.
Because they harm this cell, viruses are called _______.
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Viruses require a cell to live in, called a host.
Because they harm this cell, viruses are called parasites.
What is the only characteristic of living things
that viruses posses?
Back to Menu
The ability to reproduce.
Explain how an Active Virus differs from a Hidden Virus.
Back to Menu
An Active Virus attaches to and then immediately begins taking
over a cell’s functions.A Hidden Virus attaches but then becomes part of the cell’s genetic
material.
Why are viruses considered non-living organisms?
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Viruses are non-living because they…Are not cells
Do not use energy to grow or respondDo not make or eat foodDo not produce waste
Describe the two parts of a virus’ coat and how they function.
Final Jeopardy
Back to Menu
The two coats are the Inner and Outer. Proteins on the Outer coat all the virus to
attach to their target cells.Once attached, genetic material stored
inside the Inner coat are released.
Consider this: •If the bacteria Streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat) can complete binary fission every 90 minutes, how many bacteria would be in your mouth if 5 of them were able to reproduce over a 24 hour period?
60301045
STOP
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Calculations a) 24 hours = 1440 minutesb) 1440min / 90min = 16
replicationsc) (5 x 2) x 2 x 2 x 2 … x 2
(sixteen times!)d) 327,680 strep throat cells