King of germany

7/30/2019 King of germany

1/13

List of German monarchsFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article lists the monarchs of Germany, those who ruled over the German-speaking territories of central Europe

from the creation of a separateEastern Frankish Kingdomin 843 until the end ofGerman Empirein 1918. It also

includes the heads of the various German confederations after the collapse of theHoly Roman Empirein 1806.

The relationship between the title of "king" and "emperor" in the area that is today calledGermanyis just as

complicated as the history and the structure of theHoly Roman Empireitself. TheKingdom of Germanypredates the

Empire.

1. The Kingdom of Germany started out as the eastern section of theFrankish kingdom, which was split bytheTreaty of Verdunin 843. The rulers of the eastern area thus called themselves rex Francorum, king of

the Franks, and later just rex. A reference to the "Germans", indicating the emergence of a German nation

of some sort, did not appear until the eleventh century, when the Pope referred to his enemy Henry

IVas rex teutonicorum, King of theTeutons, in order to brand him as a foreigner. The kings reacted by

consistently using the title rex Romanorum,King of the Romans, to emphasize their universal rule even

before becoming Emperor. This title remained until the end of the Empire in 1806.

2. TheKingdom of Germanywas never entirely hereditary; rather, ancestry was only one of the factors thatdetermined the succession of kings. The king was formally elected by the leading nobility in the realm,

continuing the Frankish tradition. Gradually the election became the privilege of a group of princes

calledElectorsand theGolden Bull of 1356formally defined election proceedings.

3. In the Middle Ages, the King did not assume the title "Emperor" (since 982 the full title had been ImperatorAugustus Romanorum, Venerable Emperor of the Romans) until crowned by the Pope. He first had to be

crowned with theIron Crown of Lombardy, after which he assumed the title ofrex Italiae,King of Italy.

After this he would ride on toRomeand be crowned Emperor by the Pope.

4. Maximilian Iwas the first King to bear the title ofEmperor-Elect. After the failure in 1508 of his attempt tomarch to Rome and to be crowned by the Pope, he had himself proclaimed Emperor-electwith papal

consent. His successorCharles Valso assumed that title after his coronation in 1520 until he was crowned

Emperor by the Pope in 1530. FromFerdinand Ionwards, all Emperors were merely Emperors-Elect,

although they were normally referred to as Emperors. At the same time, chosen successors of the

Emperors were called King of the Romans, if elected by the college of Electors during their predecessor's

lifetime.Contents

[hide]

1 Eastern Frankish Kingdom, Holy Roman Empire 843-1806

o 1.1 Kingso 1.2 Imperial vicars

2 German confederations, 1806-1871

o 2.1 Confederation of the Rhine, 1806-1813o 2.2 German Confederation, 1815-1866o 2.3 North German Confederation, 1867-1871

3 German Empire, 18711918

4 Family tree
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-electorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-electorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-electorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1356http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1356http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1356http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htmhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htmhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htmhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Eastern_Frankish_Kingdom.2C_Holy_Roman_Empire_843-1806http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Eastern_Frankish_Kingdom.2C_Holy_Roman_Empire_843-1806http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Kingshttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Kingshttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Imperial_vicarshttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Imperial_vicarshttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23German_confederations.2C_1806-1871http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23German_confederations.2C_1806-1871http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Confederation_of_the_Rhine.2C_1806-1813http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Confederation_of_the_Rhine.2C_1806-1813http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23German_Confederation.2C_1815-1866http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23German_Confederation.2C_1815-1866http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23North_German_Confederation.2C_1867-1871http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23North_German_Confederation.2C_1867-1871http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23German_Empire.2C_1871.E2.80.931918http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23German_Empire.2C_1871.E2.80.931918http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23German_Empire.2C_1871.E2.80.931918http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23German_Empire.2C_1871.E2.80.931918http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Family_treehttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Family_treehttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Family_treehttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23German_Empire.2C_1871.E2.80.931918http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23North_German_Confederation.2C_1867-1871http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23German_Confederation.2C_1815-1866http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Confederation_of_the_Rhine.2C_1806-1813http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23German_confederations.2C_1806-1871http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Imperial_vicarshttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Kingshttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Eastern_Frankish_Kingdom.2C_Holy_Roman_Empire_843-1806http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1356http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-electorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Francia


2/13

5 Footnotes6 External links

Eastern Frankish Kingdom, Holy Roman Empire 843-1806

This section covers theEastern Frankish Kingdom, the eastern portion of theFrankish Empireafter its partition by

theTreaty of Verdunin 843. Later it became known as theKingdom of Germany, which was the chief (and then sole)

component of theHoly Roman Empire (of the German Nation) [citation needed].

The German Kingdom comprised not only the territory of modernGermany, but also that ofAustria,Switzerland,

theCzech Republic,Slovenia, and theLow Countries, as well as parts of modernFranceandPoland.

Kings

Emperors are listed in bold. Rival kings, anti-kings, and junior co-regents are italicized.

Name House King Emperor Ended Notes

Louis the

German(Ludwig II der

Deutsche)

Carolingian11 August

843

23 August876

Son of EmperorLouis the Piousandgrandson ofCharlemagne

Louis theYounger

(Ludwig III derJngere)


876

20 January882

Son of Louis the German; ruled inEast

Francia,Saxony, from 880alsoBavaria

Carloman(Karlmann)


876

22 March880

Son of Louis the German; ruledinBavaria; from 877 also King of Italy

Charles the

Fat(Karl III, der Dicke)


876

12 February

881

11November

887

Son of Louis the German; ruled

inAlemannia,Raetia, from 882 in the

entire Eastern Kingdom; from 879also King of Italy

Arnulf ofCarinthia(Arnulf von

Krnten)

Carolingian30

November887

25 April 8968 December

899Son of Carloman

Louis the Child(Ludwig IV das

Kind)Carolingian

21 January900

20/24

September911

Son of Arnulf of Carinthia

Conrad I(Konrad I)

Conradine

(Franconian)

10

November911

23

December918

Henry I theFowler

(Heinrich I der

Liudolfing 23 April 919 2 July 936
http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Footnoteshttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Footnoteshttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23External_linkshttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Countrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Countrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Countrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Germanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Germanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Germanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Pioushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Pioushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Pioushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagnehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagnehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagnehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Fathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Fathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Fathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raetiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raetiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raetiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Childhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Childhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_the_Fowlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_the_Fowlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_the_Fowlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_the_Fowlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_the_Fowlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Childhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raetiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Fathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Fathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagnehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Pioushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Germanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Germanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Countrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23External_linkshttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23Footnotes


3/13

Vogler)

Arnulf the Bad(Arnulf der Bse,

Herzog von Bayern)

Luitpolding(Bavarian)

919 921 Rival king to Henry I

Otto I the

Great(Otto I der Groe)

Ottonian 7 August936

2 February962

7 May 973

Son of Henry I; first king crowned

inAachen CathedralsinceLothairI;crowned as Otto by the grace of God

King[1]

; crownedHoly RomanEmperorin 961.

Otto II the Red(Otto II)

Ottonian 26 May 961

25

December

967

7 December

983

Son of Otto I;Otto by the grace of God King

[1]under

his father 961973;

also crownedEmperorin his father's

lifetime

Otto III(Otto III)

Ottonian25

December

983

21 May 99621 January

1002Son of Otto II; Otto by the grace of

God King[1]

Henry II(Heinrich II der

Heilige)Ottonian 7 June 1002

26 April

1014

13 July

1024Great-grandson of Henry I

Conrad II(Konrad II) Salian(Frankish)

8

September1024

26 March1027 4 June 1039 Great-great-grandson of Otto I

Henry III(Heinrich III)

Salian14 April

1028

25December

1046

5 October

1056

Son of Conrad II;King (of the Germans?)

[1]under his

father 10281039

Henry IV(Heinrich IV)

Salian17 July

1054

21 March

1084

31December

1105

Son of Henry III;King of Germany under his father

1054

1056

Rudolf von

Rheinfeld(Rudolf von

Rheinfelden)

Rheinfeld15 March

1077

15 October

1080Rival King to Henry IV

Hermann von

Salm(Hermann von

Luxemburg, Grafvon Salm)

Salm6 August

1081

28September

1088

Rival King to Henry IV

Conrad(Konrad)

Salian30 May

1087

27 July1101

Son of Henry IV;King of Germany under his father

10871098,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothair_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothair_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothair_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothair_Ihttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_von_Rheinfeldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_von_Rheinfeldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_von_Rheinfeldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Salmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Salmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Salmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Salmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Salmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_von_Rheinfeldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_von_Rheinfeldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-Smyth-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothair_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothair_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria


4/13

King of Italy 10931098, 10951101in rebellion.

Henry V(Heinrich V)

Salian6 January

1099

13 April

1111

23 May

1125

Son of Henry IV;

King of Germany under his father

10991105, forced his father toabdicate.

Lothair III(Lothar III)

Supplinburger30 August

11254 June 1133

4 December1137

Conrad III(Conrad III)

Hohenstaufen7 March

1138

15 February1152

Grandson of Henry IV (through his

mother);Previously Rival King to Lothair III

11271135

HenryBerengar

(Heinrich (VI))Hohenstaufen

30 March1147

August?

1150Son of Conrad III;

King of Germany under his father11471150

Frederick I

Barbarossa(Friedrich I

Barbarossa)

Hohenstaufen4 March

1152

18 June

1155

10 June

1190Nephew of Conrad III

Henry VI(Heinrich VI) Hohenstaufen

15 August

1169

14 April

1191

28

September1197

Son of Frederick I;


Frederick II(Friedrich II)

Hohenstaufen 1197 1197Son of Henry VI;


Philip of

Swabia(Philipp von

Schwaben)

Hohenstaufen6 March

1198

21 August

1208

Son of Frederick I; Rival king to Otto

IV

Otto IV(Otto IV von

Braunschweig)Welf

29 March

1198

4 October

12095 July 1215

Rival king to Philip of Swabia; later

opposed byFrederick II; deposed

1215; died 19 May 1218

Frederick II(Friedrich II)

Hohenstaufen5 December

1212

22November

1220

26December

1250

Son of Henry VI;Rival king to Otto IV until 5 July 1215

Henry(Heinrich (VII))

Hohenstaufen23 April

1220

15 August

1235

Son of Frederick II;

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothair_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothair_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_III_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_III_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Berengarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Berengarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Berengarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Swabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Swabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Swabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Welfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Welfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_%28VII%29_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_%28VII%29_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_%28VII%29_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Welfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Swabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Swabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Berengarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Berengarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_III_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothair_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor


5/13

Conrad IV(Konrad IV)

Hohenstaufen May 1237 1 May 1254Son of Frederick II;


Henry Raspe(Heinrich Raspe)

Thuringia22 May

1246

16 February

1247Rival King to Frederick II

William of

Holland(Wilhelm von

Holland)

Holland3 October

1247

28 January

1256

Rival King to Frederick II and Conrad

IV, 12471254

Richard of

Cornwall(Richard von

Cornwall)

Plantagenet13 January

1257 2 April 1272

Rival king to Alfonso of Castile; held

no real authority.

Alfonso of

Castile(Alfons von

Kastilien)

House ofBurgundy

1 April 1257 1275

Grandson of Philip; Rival king to

Richard of Cornwall; held noauthority; later opposed by Rudolf I;

relinquished claims 1275, died 1284

Rudolf I(Rudolf I von

Habsburg)Habsburg

29September

1273

15 July

1291

Adolf ofNassau

(Adolf von Nassau)Nassau 5 May 1292

23 June1298

According to some historians, Adolf's

election was preceded by the short-lived kingship ofConrad, Duke of

Teck. See his article for details.

Albert I(Albrecht I von

Habsburg)Habsburg

24 June1298

1 May 1308Son of Rudolf I; Rival King to Adolf of

Nassau, 1298

Henry VII(Heinrich VII,Luxemburger)

Luxembourg 27November

1308

13 June1311

24 August1313

Louis IV(Ludwig IV, der

Bayer,Wittelsbacher)

Wittelsbach20 October

131417 January

132811 October

1347Grandson of Rudolf I; Rival king to

Frederick the Fair 13141322

Frederick the

Fair(Friedrich der

Schne,

Habsburger)

Habsburg

19 October

1314/5

September

1325

28

September1322/

13 January

1330

Son of Albert I;

Rival king to Louis IV 1314

1322;associate king with Louis IV 1325

1330
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Raspehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Raspehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuringiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuringiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_William_II_of_Hollandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_William_II_of_Hollandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_William_II_of_Hollandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Earl_of_Cornwallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Earl_of_Cornwallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Earl_of_Cornwallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantagenethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantagenethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscaridshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscaridshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_of_Nassau-Weilburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_of_Nassau-Weilburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_of_Nassau-Weilburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Nassauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Nassauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Teckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Teckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Teckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Teckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Austria_%28Habsburg%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Austria_%28Habsburg%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Austria_%28Habsburg%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Austria_%28Habsburg%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Austria_%28Habsburg%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Teckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Teckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Nassauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_of_Nassau-Weilburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_of_Nassau-Weilburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscaridshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscaridshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantagenethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Earl_of_Cornwallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Earl_of_Cornwallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_William_II_of_Hollandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_William_II_of_Hollandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuringiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Raspehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany


6/13

Charles IV(Karl IV vonLuxemburg)

Luxembourg11 July1346

5 April 135529

November1378

Grandson of Henry VII; Rival king toLouis IV, 13461347

Gnther von

Schwarzburg(Gnther vonSchwarzburg)

Schwarzburg30 January

1349

24 May

1349Rival King to Charles IV

Wenceslaus(Wenzel vonLuxemburg)

Luxembourg10 June

1376

20 August1400

Son of Charles IV; King of Germany

under his father 13761378; deposed

1400; died 1419

Rupert of

Palatinate(Ruprecht von der

Pfalz,Wittelsbacher)

Wittelsbach21 August

1400

18 May1410

Great-grandnephew of Louis IV

Sigismund(Sigismund von

Luxemburg)Luxembourg

20September

1410/

21 July1411

3 May 14339 December

1437Son of Charles IV

Jobst of

Moravia

(Jobst von Mhren,Luxemburger)

Luxembourg1 October

1410

8 January1411

Nephew of Charles IV; Rival King toSigismund

Albert II(Albrecht II)

Habsburg18 March

1438

27 October1439

4th in descent from Albert I;son-in-law of Sigismund

Frederick III(Friedrich III)

Habsburg2 February

1440

16 March

1452

19 August

1493

4th in descent from Albert I; 2nd

cousin of Albert II

Maximilian I(Maximilian I)

Habsburg16 February

1486

4 February1508

Emperor-

elect

12 January1519

Son of Frederick III; King of Germanyunder his father 14861493; adoptedthe title Emperor-elect in 1508 with

the Pope's approval

Charles V(Karl V)

Habsburg28 June

1519

24 February

1530

3 August

1556

Grandson of Maximilian I; died 21

September 1558

Ferdinand I(Ferdinand I)

Habsburg5 January

1531

14 March1558

Emperor-

elect

25 July1564

Grandson of Maximilian I; brother of

Charles V; King of Germany under hisbrother Charles V 15311556; last

king to be crowned inAachenCathedral.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_von_Schwarzburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_von_Schwarzburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_von_Schwarzburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Schwarzburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Schwarzburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenceslaus,_King_of_the_Romanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenceslaus,_King_of_the_Romanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobst_of_Moraviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobst_of_Moraviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobst_of_Moraviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_II_of_Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_II_of_Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_Cathedralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_II_of_Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobst_of_Moraviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobst_of_Moraviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenceslaus,_King_of_the_Romanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Schwarzburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_von_Schwarzburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_von_Schwarzburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor


7/13

Maximilian II(Maximilian II)

Habsburg22

November

1562

25 July1564

Emperor-

elect

12 October1576

Son of Ferdinand I;King of Germany under his father

15621564

Rudolf II(Rudolf II) Habsburg

27 October

1575

2November

1576Emperor-

elect

20 January

1612

Son of Maximilian II;

King of Germany under his father,15751576

Matthias(Matthias)

Habsburg13 June

1612

13 June1612

Emperor-elect

20 March

1619Son of Maximilian II

Ferdinand II(Ferdinand II)

Habsburg28 August

1619

28 August

1619Emperor-

elect

15 February1637

Grandson of Ferdinand I

Ferdinand III(Ferdinand III)

Habsburg

22

December1636

15 February1637

Emperor-elect

2 April 1657

Son of Ferdinand II;


Ferdinand IV(Ferdinand IV)

Habsburg 31 May1653

9 July 1654 Son of Ferdinand III;King of Germany under his father

Leopold I(Leopold I)

Habsburg18 July1658

18 July

1658Emperor-

elect

5 May 1705 Son of Ferdinand III

Joseph I(Joseph I) Habsburg

23 January

1690

5 May 1705

Emperor-elect

17 April

1711

Son of Leopold I; King of Germany

under his father 1690

1705

Charles VI(Karl VI)

Habsburg27 October

1711

27 October

1711

Emperor-elect

20 October

1740Son of Leopold I

Charles VII(Karl VII) Wittelsbach

14 January1742

14 January1742

Emperor-

elect

20 January1745

Husband ofMaria Amalia, daughterof Joseph I

Francis I(Franz I)

Lorraine 13

September

13

September18 August Husband ofMaria Theresa, daughter
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor


8/13

1745 1745Emperor-

elect

1765 of Charles VI

Joseph II(Joseph II)

Habsburg-Lorraine

27 March1764

18 August

1765Emperor-

elect

20 February1790

Son of Francis I and Maria Theresa;


Leopold II(Leopold II)

Habsburg-Lorraine

30

September1790

30September

1790Emperor-

elect

1 March1792

Son of Francis I and Maria Theresa

Francis II(Franz II)

Habsburg-

Lorraine7 July 1792

7 July 1792

Emperor-

elect

6 August

1806

Son of Leopold II; Dissolved the Holy

Roman Empire; alsoEmperor of

Austria18041835; died 1835

Imperial vicars

Main article:Imperial vicar

Duringinterregna, imperial authority was exercised by twoimperial vicars theElector of Saxony, in his role

as Count Palatine of Saxony, exercised this office in northern Germany, and theElector Palatine, as Count Palatine

of the Rhine, exercised it in southern Germany. The confusion over the Palatine electorate during theThirty Years

Warand afterwards led to some confusion about who the rightful vicar was in the later years of the Empire.

German confederations, 1806-1871

Confederation of the Rhine, 1806-1813

Name Title House Began Ended

Napoleon I,Emperor of the French

(Napolon I, Kaiser der Franzosen)

Protector of the

Confederation of the RhineBonaparte 25 July 1806 19 October 1813

German Confederation, 1815-1866


Francis I,Emperor of Austria

(Franz I, Kaiser von

sterreich)

President of the

German

Confederation

Habsburg-

Lorraine20 June 1815 2 March 1835

Ferdinand I,Emperor of Austria(Ferdinand I, Kaiser von

sterreich)

President of theGerman

Confederation

Habsburg-Lorraine

2 March 1835 12 July 1848
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interregnumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interregnumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interregnumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elector_of_Saxonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elector_of_Saxonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elector_of_Saxonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elector_Palatinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elector_Palatinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elector_Palatinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_the_Frenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_the_Frenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonapartehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonapartehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Confederationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Confederationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Confederationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonapartehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_the_Frenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elector_Palatinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elector_of_Saxonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interregnumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor


9/13

Archduke Johannof Austria

Imperial Vicar[2]

Habsburg-Lorraine

12 July 1848 20 December 1849

Frederick William

IV,King of Prussia(Friedrich Wilhelm IV,Knig von Preuen)

Emperor of the

GermanselectHohenzollern

elected Emperor of the Germans by theFrankfurt

Assemblyon 28 March 1849, but refused the crownon 3 April 1849

Frederick WilliamIV,King of Prussia(Friedrich Wilhelm IV,Knig von Preuen)

President of the

German UnionHohenzollern 26 May 1849 29 November 1850

Francis Joseph I,Emperor of Austria

(Franz Joseph I, Kaiser

von sterreich)

President of the

German

Confederation

Habsburg-Lorraine

1 May 1850 24 August 1866

North German Confederation, 1867-1871


Wilhelm I,King of Prussia

(Wilhelm I, Knig von Preuen)

President of theNorth German Confederation

Hohenzollern 1 July 1867 18 January 1871[3]

German Empire, 18711918

Image NameDate of

birth

Monarch

From

Monarch

Until

Date of

death

Son ofFrederick WilliamIII

William I

(Wilhelm I)

(Hohenzollern)

22 March

1797

18 January

1871

9 March 1888

Frederick III

(Friedrich III)(Hohenzollern)

18 October

1831

9 March

1888 15 June 1888
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Johann_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Johann_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Johann_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_National_Assemblyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_National_Assemblyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_National_Assemblyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_National_Assemblyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_German_Confederationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_German_Confederationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-2http://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Friedrich_III_as_Kronprinz_-_in_GdK_uniform_by_Heinrich_von_Angeli_1874.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Friedrich_III_as_Kronprinz_-_in_GdK_uniform_by_Heinrich_von_Angeli_1874.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empirehttp://d/Death%20%20Note/Fithan%20archive/Al-Qalami/europes%20king%20bloodline/List_of_German_monarchs.htm%23cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_German_Confederationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_National_Assemblyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_National_Assemblyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Vicarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Johann_of_Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Johann_of_Austria


10/13

Son of Wilhelm I

Son of Frederick III

Wilhelm II

(Hohenzollern)

27 January

1859

15 June

1888

9 November

19184 June 1941

Family tree

The relationships are shown atKings of Germany family tree.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kings_of_Germany_family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kings_of_Germany_family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kings_of_Germany_family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_II_of_Germany.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kings_of_Germany_family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor


11/13


12/13


13/13

The following image is afamily treeof every king, monarch, confederation president and emperor ofGermany,

fromLouis the Germanin843through toWilliam IIin 1918. It shows how every single ruler of Germany was

related to every other by marriages, and hence they can all be put into a single tree. For ease of understanding

theroyal housenames and dates have been put in at the appropriate places. The dynasties covered are

theCarolingians,Conradines,Ottonians,Salians,Supplinburger,Hohenstaufen,Welf,Habsburg,Nassau,Luxem

burg,Wittelsbach,Lorraine,Habsburg-Lorraine,BonaparteandHohenzollern. Only undisputed kings are

included here; this excludes rulers whose claims were disputed such as the co-rulers Richard, Earl of

CornwallandAlfonso X of Castile. Please note that 'King of Germany' does not necessarily mean that the king

was referred to as such, although in every case he was bothde jureandde factoruler over the territory

currently known as Germany and hence the various terms are practically equivalent. Until 911 the kings were

known as 'Kings ofEast Francia'. After that the title fluctuated between 'King of Germany' and 'King of the

Germans'. FromHenry IVon the kings were "German King (technicallyKing of the Romans)", a reference to the

claim onRome, although this was not often actually ruled by them.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Germanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Germanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Germanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/843http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/843http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/843http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplinburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplinburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplinburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Welfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Welfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Welfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Nassauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Nassauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Nassauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonapartehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonapartehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonapartehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Earl_of_Cornwallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Earl_of_Cornwallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Earl_of_Cornwallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Earl_of_Cornwallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_factohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_factohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_factohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Franciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_factohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Earl_of_Cornwallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard,_Earl_of_Cornwallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenzollernhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonapartehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg-Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lorrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittelsbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Nassauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Welfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohenstaufenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplinburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottonianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/843http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Germanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree

Documents

King of germany