Kids Sentence

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    Sentence Types

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    Interrogative

    Sentence

    An

    interrogativesentence asks

    a question.

    It ends with a

    question mark.

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    Imperative

    SentenceAn imperativesentencegives a

    command ormakes arequest.

    It ends with aperiod.

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    Exclamatory

    SentenceAnexclamatory

    sentence

    expresses astrongfeeling.

    It ends withan

    exclamation

    !

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    Declarative

    Sentence

    A declarativesentencemakes a

    statement.

    It ends with a

    period.

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    Which type of sentence is:

    I think the

    aliens have

    landed.

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    Which type of sentence is:

    I think the

    aliens have

    landed.

    DECLARATI

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    Which type of sentence is:

    Which

    planet is

    your home?

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    Which type of sentence is:

    Which

    planet is

    your home?

    INTERROGATIV

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    Which type of sentence is:

    Take me to

    your leader!

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    Which type of sentence is:

    Take me to

    your leader!

    EXCLAMATORY

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    Which type of sentence is:

    Go back to

    your ownplanet,

    please .

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    Which type of sentence is:

    Go back to

    your ownplanet,

    please .IMPERATIVE

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    Directions: Write four questions,

    one of each type, to explain what is

    happening in the picture.

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    -Also called an INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

    -Contains a SUBJECT, PREDICATE, and

    EXPRESSES a COMPLETE THOUGHT.

    A. Some studentsliketo study in the mornings.

    B. Juan and Anthonyplayfootball every afternoon.

    C. Aliciagoesto the library and studies every day.

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    Identify the subject and predicate in these SIMPLE sentences.

    1. Cindy and Sue auditioned for the lead role in the play.

    2. The kittens were adopted by the family.

    3. Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are my favorite.

    4. The committee decorated the gym for Friday nights dance.

    5. The surprise party was organized by Wendys two best friends.

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    -Contains two independent clauses (mini sentences) joined by a

    coordinator.

    -The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

    (Helpful hint: The first letter of each of the coordinators spellsFANBOYS.) These coordinators are known as COORDINATING

    CONJUNCTIONS

    -Except for very short sentences, coordinators are always

    preceded by a comma.

    A. I triedto speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak

    English.

    B. Alex playedfootball, soMaria went shopping.

    C. Alex playedfootball,forMaria went shopping.

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    Identify the conjunction in these COMPOUND sentences.

    1. I am going to the dance, so I have to buy a new dress.

    2. Jenny took the pictures, and Aaron developed then.

    3. New York is on the East Coast, and California is on the West Coast.

    4. Bill walked into the crowded room, but I cant find him.

    5. Is the party on Friday, or is it on Saturday?

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    -Has an independent clause joined by one or more

    dependent clauses.-A dependent clause does not express a complete

    thought and cant stand alone as a sentence. It usually

    begin with a subordinating conjunction, such as because,

    since, after, although, orwhenor a relative pronoun

    such as that, who,orwhich.

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    Examples:

    When he handed in his homework,he forgot to

    hand the teacher the last page.

    The teacher returned the homework aftershe

    noticed the error.

    The students are studyingbecausethey have a test

    tomorrow.

    After they finished studying,Jack and Maria went

    to the movies.

    Before they eat breakfast, the kids must make their

    beds.

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    Identify the subordinator or dependent clause in each

    COMPLEX sentence.

    1. Because it was raining, the game was called off.

    2. The students, who were wet and cold, got back on the bus.

    3. The house, which Abraham Lincoln, was born is still standing.

    4. George played football because Jean went shopping.

    5. At the age of 19 months, a severe illness left Helen Keller deaf and blind.

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    -Contains two independent clauses and one

    dependent clause.

    -Put a comma afterthe dependent clause if itbegins the sentence.

    -Put a comma beforethe and, but, or orthat

    connects the two independent clauses.

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    Examples:

    Charlie could not hear his watchbecause it had stopped,

    and he was worried.

    Because it had stopped, Charlie could not hear his watch,

    and he was worried.

    AlthoughSara called out for Charlie, no one answered, and

    Sara was scared.

    Sara could not see Charlie, but when she was on thehilltop, she could hear him cry out.

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    Simple Compound

    Complex Compound/

    complex

    Since every sentence in English fits into

    one of these four categories, you can

    now control your punctuation andgrammar!

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    Think Youve Got It?

    1 independent clause = simple sentence Dontforget: These can have compound subjects and

    predicates!

    2 independent clauses = compound sentence

    1 or more dependent clause + 1 independent clause

    = complex sentence

    2 or more independent clauses + 1 or more dep.clause

    = compound complex sentence

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    Lets Review

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    Simple, Compound, or

    Complex? The alien walked into the classroom,

    greeted the students, and took

    attendance.

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    Simple, Compound, or

    Complex? The alien walked into the classroom,

    greeted the students, and took

    attendance.

    SIMPLE:

    Subject: the teacher

    Compound Predicate walkedinto the

    classroom, greetedthe students, and tookattendance.

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    Simple, Compound, or

    Complex? Juan played football while Juanita went

    shopping.

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    Simple, Compound, or

    Complex? Juan played football while Juanita went

    shopping.

    COMPLEX

    Independent Clause: Juanplayedfootball

    Subordinate Clause: while (subordinating

    conjunction)Juanitawentshopping.

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    Simple, Compound, or

    Complex? Juan played football, yet Juanita went

    shopping.

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    Simple, Compound, or

    Complex? Juan played football, yet Juanita went

    shopping.

    COMPOUND

    Juanplayedfootball, yet (coordinating

    conjunction)

    Juanitawentshopping.

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    Simple, Compound, or

    Complex? After Reggie passed the test, he went to

    the park to celebrate!

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    Simple, Compound, or

    Complex? After Reggie passed the test, he went to

    the park to celebrate!

    COMPLEX

    After (subordinating conjunction)Reggie

    passedthe test,

    hewentto the park to celebrate!

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    CONGRATULATION

    S!

    YOU NOW KNOW EVERYTHING

    YOU NEED TO KNOW

    To write anything you want to

    write

    Any way you want to write it

    And still get the punctuation right

    each time!