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7/27/2019 Kids Sentence
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Sentence Types
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Interrogative
Sentence
An
interrogativesentence asks
a question.
It ends with a
question mark.
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Imperative
SentenceAn imperativesentencegives a
command ormakes arequest.
It ends with aperiod.
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Exclamatory
SentenceAnexclamatory
sentence
expresses astrongfeeling.
It ends withan
exclamation
!
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Declarative
Sentence
A declarativesentencemakes a
statement.
It ends with a
period.
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Which type of sentence is:
I think the
aliens have
landed.
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Which type of sentence is:
I think the
aliens have
landed.
DECLARATI
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Which type of sentence is:
Which
planet is
your home?
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Which type of sentence is:
Which
planet is
your home?
INTERROGATIV
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Which type of sentence is:
Take me to
your leader!
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Which type of sentence is:
Take me to
your leader!
EXCLAMATORY
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Which type of sentence is:
Go back to
your ownplanet,
please .
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Which type of sentence is:
Go back to
your ownplanet,
please .IMPERATIVE
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Directions: Write four questions,
one of each type, to explain what is
happening in the picture.
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-Also called an INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
-Contains a SUBJECT, PREDICATE, and
EXPRESSES a COMPLETE THOUGHT.
A. Some studentsliketo study in the mornings.
B. Juan and Anthonyplayfootball every afternoon.
C. Aliciagoesto the library and studies every day.
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Identify the subject and predicate in these SIMPLE sentences.
1. Cindy and Sue auditioned for the lead role in the play.
2. The kittens were adopted by the family.
3. Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are my favorite.
4. The committee decorated the gym for Friday nights dance.
5. The surprise party was organized by Wendys two best friends.
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-Contains two independent clauses (mini sentences) joined by a
coordinator.
-The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
(Helpful hint: The first letter of each of the coordinators spellsFANBOYS.) These coordinators are known as COORDINATING
CONJUNCTIONS
-Except for very short sentences, coordinators are always
preceded by a comma.
A. I triedto speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak
English.
B. Alex playedfootball, soMaria went shopping.
C. Alex playedfootball,forMaria went shopping.
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Identify the conjunction in these COMPOUND sentences.
1. I am going to the dance, so I have to buy a new dress.
2. Jenny took the pictures, and Aaron developed then.
3. New York is on the East Coast, and California is on the West Coast.
4. Bill walked into the crowded room, but I cant find him.
5. Is the party on Friday, or is it on Saturday?
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-Has an independent clause joined by one or more
dependent clauses.-A dependent clause does not express a complete
thought and cant stand alone as a sentence. It usually
begin with a subordinating conjunction, such as because,
since, after, although, orwhenor a relative pronoun
such as that, who,orwhich.
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Examples:
When he handed in his homework,he forgot to
hand the teacher the last page.
The teacher returned the homework aftershe
noticed the error.
The students are studyingbecausethey have a test
tomorrow.
After they finished studying,Jack and Maria went
to the movies.
Before they eat breakfast, the kids must make their
beds.
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Identify the subordinator or dependent clause in each
COMPLEX sentence.
1. Because it was raining, the game was called off.
2. The students, who were wet and cold, got back on the bus.
3. The house, which Abraham Lincoln, was born is still standing.
4. George played football because Jean went shopping.
5. At the age of 19 months, a severe illness left Helen Keller deaf and blind.
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-Contains two independent clauses and one
dependent clause.
-Put a comma afterthe dependent clause if itbegins the sentence.
-Put a comma beforethe and, but, or orthat
connects the two independent clauses.
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Examples:
Charlie could not hear his watchbecause it had stopped,
and he was worried.
Because it had stopped, Charlie could not hear his watch,
and he was worried.
AlthoughSara called out for Charlie, no one answered, and
Sara was scared.
Sara could not see Charlie, but when she was on thehilltop, she could hear him cry out.
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Simple Compound
Complex Compound/
complex
Since every sentence in English fits into
one of these four categories, you can
now control your punctuation andgrammar!
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Think Youve Got It?
1 independent clause = simple sentence Dontforget: These can have compound subjects and
predicates!
2 independent clauses = compound sentence
1 or more dependent clause + 1 independent clause
= complex sentence
2 or more independent clauses + 1 or more dep.clause
= compound complex sentence
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Lets Review
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Simple, Compound, or
Complex? The alien walked into the classroom,
greeted the students, and took
attendance.
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Simple, Compound, or
Complex? The alien walked into the classroom,
greeted the students, and took
attendance.
SIMPLE:
Subject: the teacher
Compound Predicate walkedinto the
classroom, greetedthe students, and tookattendance.
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Simple, Compound, or
Complex? Juan played football while Juanita went
shopping.
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Simple, Compound, or
Complex? Juan played football while Juanita went
shopping.
COMPLEX
Independent Clause: Juanplayedfootball
Subordinate Clause: while (subordinating
conjunction)Juanitawentshopping.
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Simple, Compound, or
Complex? Juan played football, yet Juanita went
shopping.
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Simple, Compound, or
Complex? Juan played football, yet Juanita went
shopping.
COMPOUND
Juanplayedfootball, yet (coordinating
conjunction)
Juanitawentshopping.
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Simple, Compound, or
Complex? After Reggie passed the test, he went to
the park to celebrate!
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Simple, Compound, or
Complex? After Reggie passed the test, he went to
the park to celebrate!
COMPLEX
After (subordinating conjunction)Reggie
passedthe test,
hewentto the park to celebrate!
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CONGRATULATION
S!
YOU NOW KNOW EVERYTHING
YOU NEED TO KNOW
To write anything you want to
write
Any way you want to write it
And still get the punctuation right
each time!