k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL - National Reconstruction Authority · k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]g, lgod, sfo{ljlw tyf dfkb08x¿ g]kfn ;®sf® ®fli6«o k''glg{df{0f k|flws®0f l;+xb®af®, sf7df8f}+

k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL

P]g, lgod, sfo{ljlw tyf dfkb08x¿

g]kfn ;®sf®

®fli6«o k''glg{df{0f k|flws®0f

l;+xb®af®, sf7df8f}+

k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL

P]g, lgod, dfkb08 tyf sfo{ljlwx¿

k|sfzs

g]kfn ;®sf®

®fli6«o k''glg{df{0f k|flws®0f

l;+xb®af®, sf7df8f}+

;xsfo{

cS;kmfd

;fd'bflos cfTdlge{®

;]jf s]Gb|

®fli6«o e"ldclwsf® d~r,

g]kfn

dGtAo

e"sDkn] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltaf6 xfdL lj:tf®} p7\b}5f}+ . @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDk / To; kl5sf

k/sDk, Ifltsf lx;fjn] xfd|f] nflu 7"nf] ® sxfnLnfUbf] lyof] . xfdL;Fu ePsf]

;|f]t, ;fwg ® Ifdtf cg'¿k k'glg{df{0fsf sfdx¿ eO{®x]sf 5g\ . o;sf nflu

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt kl®jf® ® :j+o ;d'bfon] ug'{ ePsf] k|of; ;x|fxgLo 5 .

k'glg{df{0f;Fu ;DalGwt lghL cfjf;, ;fd'bflos ® k'®ftflTjs ;+®rgfsf] lgdf{0f,

u'd]sf] hLljsfsf] k'g:yf{kgf ® ljkb\ ;fdgf ug]{ Ifdtf clej[l4df klg cfjZos

k|of; e}®x]sf] 5 . lj:yflkt ® e"sDkaf6 k|efljtx¿dWo] klg cem sdhf]® cfˆgf]

38]®L hUuf gePsf, Psn dlxnf, Ho]i7 gful®s, ckf+u, afnaflnsf cflbnfO{

;d]t ;dfj]z ug{ u®]sf] k|oTgn] bLuf] k'glg{df{0fsf] hu xfn]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 k'glg{df{0fsf] sfdnfO{ ult lbg ® cem u'0ffTds agfpg]

cj;® k|fKt ePsf] 5 . x®]sn] cfkm\gf] ufpF Pj+ gu®kflnsf cGtu{t k'glg{df{0fnfO{

k|fyfldstfdf ®fv]® cufl8 a9\bf xfdLn] lnPsf] nIo k"®f ug{ ;xh x'g]5 . o;

sfo{sf nflu :yfgLo txn] u®]sf z'?jftL kxnn] k|flws®0fnfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf]

5 .

o; aLrdf k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt, sd ljjfbo'Qm ® ;xh agfpg

ljleGg P]g, lgodfjnL, sfo{ljlw ® dfkb08x¿ tof® u®L nfu" ePsf 5g\ . k|:t't

P]g, lgodfjnL, sfo{ljlw Pj+ dfkb08sf] ;Fufnf]sf] ?kdf k|:t't k'l:tsfn]

k'glg{df{0fsf] sfddf yk ult k|bfg ug]{5 eGg]df ljZj:t 5' .

k|f= 8f= uf]ljGb kf]v®]n

k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[t,

®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0f

b'O{ zJb

k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;Daf]wgsf nflu ljleGg P]g,

lgodfjnL, sfo{ljlw ® dfkb08x? sfof{Gjogdf 5g\ . k'glg{df{0fsf] sfdnfO{ yk

ult lbg ;do;Ldf tf]s]® sfd ug{ cfjZos ePsf]n] @)&% c;f® d;fGtleq

cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL cg'bfg lnO{ ;Sg' kg]{ u®L tf]lsPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{nfO{

k|efjsf/L ?kn] ;+rfng ug]{ lgsfox? Pj+ ;DalGwt ;a} kIfx¿nfO{ ;d]t pkof]uL

x'g] 7fgL k'glg{df{0f sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{ljlwx¿ Pj+ dfkb08x? ;d]6L ;+ufnf]sf]

?kdf of] ;fdu|L k|sfzg ul®Psf] 5 .

o; k|sfzgdf ;xsfo{ ug'{ x'g] ;+:yf, kbflwsf®L Pj+ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;"rgf tyf

;~rf® pk;ldltsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}+ .

;+of]hs >L w|'jk|;fb zdf{

;b:o 8f= rGb|axfb'® >]i7

;lrj >L ;j{hLtk|;fb dxtf]


-;"rgf tyf ;~rf® pk–;ldlt_

ljifo;"rL

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]g, @)&@ 1

e"sDk k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&@ 20

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu hUuf k|flKt ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&@ 28

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQmsf] gfddf hUuf btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&@ 38 e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQmsf] k'gjf{; tyf :yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu jg If]qsf] hUuf pknAw u®fpg]

;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&@ 47

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f cg'bfg ljt®0f sfo{lglw, @)&# 53

hf]lvdo'Qm j:tL :yfgfGt®0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&# 79

æe"sDkkLl8tnfO{ a;f]jf;of]Uo hUuf vl®b ;DaGwL dfkb08, @)&$Æ 84

k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)&$ 90

lghL cfjf; cg'bfg ljt/0f Pj+ k'glg{df{0f ;do ;Ldf tflnsf 107

;do ;Ldf tflnsfsf] ;f/f+z 108

1

:jLs[t ldlt M @)&@÷(÷)%

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f

;DaGwL P]g, @)&@

k|:tfjgfM ;Dat\ @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] ljgfzsf®L e"sDk ® tTkZrftsf

k®sDksf] k|efjaf6 Ifltu|:t ;+®rgfsf] bLuf], bl®nf] ® of]hgfa4 ¿kdf oyfzL3|

lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ tyf e"sDkaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf JolQm ® kl®jf®sf] k'gjf{;

tyf :yfgfGt®0f u®L ®fli6«o lxt k|j4{g tyf ;fdflhs Gofo k|bfg ug{ clwsf®

;DkGg ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0fsf] :yfkgf ;DaGwdf sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo

ePsf]n],

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf®f @(^ sf] pkwf®f -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] of]

P]g agfPsf] 5 .

!= ;+lIfKt gfd ® k|f®DeM -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æe"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf]

k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]g, @)&@Æ ®x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f®De x'g] 5 .

-#_ of] P]g k|flws®0fsf] sfof{jlw sfod ®x];Dd axfn ®xg]5 .

@= kl®efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf, –

-s_ æsfo{sf®L ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf ( adf]lhdsf] sfo{sf®L ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .

2

-v_ ætf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGt{ut ag]sf] lgoddf

tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ ælgb]{zs ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf ^ adf]lhdsf] lgb]{zs ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ æk'glg{df{0fÆ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] bLuf],, bl®nf] ® of]hgfa4¿kdf

ul®g] cfly{s, ;fdflhs jf ef}lts ljsf;, gjlgdf{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL

sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ ækl®ifb\Æ eGgfn] bkmf % adf]lhdsf] ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k®fdz{ kl®ifb\ ;Demg'

k5{ .

-r_ æk|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tÆ eGgfn] bkmf !! adf]lhd lgo'Qm k|d'v sfo{sf®L

clws[t ;Demg' k5{ .

-5_ æk|flws®0fÆ eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0f

;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ æe"sDkÆ eGgfn] ;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] e"sDk ® tTkZrftsf

k®sDk ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ .

-em_ æe"sDkaf6 k|efljt If]qÆ eGgfn] e"sDksf sf®0f Jofks ¿kdf dfgjLo

jf ef}lts Iflt eO{ ljz]if k|s[ltsf] of]hgf jf sfo{qmdaf6 lj:yflktx¿sf]

k'gjf{; ® ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs Pj+ k'®ftflTjs ;+®rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f ug'{

kg]{ egL g]kfn ;®sf®n] g]kfn ®fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u®L tf]s]sf] s'g} If]q

;Demg' k5{ .

-`_ æ;lrjÆ eGgfn] bkmf !# adf]lhdsf] k|flws®0fsf] ;lrj ;Demg' k5{ .

3

#= k|flws®0fsf] :yfkgf M -!_ e"sDkaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu

®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0f :yfkgf ul®Psf] 5 .

-@_ k|flws®0fsf] sfo{If]q g]kfn ;®sf®n] g]kfn ®fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u®L

tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-#_ k|flws®0fsf] sfof{jlw kfFr aif{sf] x'g]5 . s'g} sf®0fn] ;f] cjlwdf k'glg{df{0fsf]

sfd ;DkGg gePdf g]kfn ;®sf®n] k|flws®0fsf] sfof{jlw Ps aif{sf nflu

yk ug{ jf k|flws®0fn] u®L cfPsf] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] sfd cGo lgsfon]

ug]{ u®L cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|flws®0fsf] sfof{jlw ;dfKt ePkl5 k|flws®0fsf]

xs, bfloTj ® ;DklQ g]kfn ;sf®df ;g]{5 .

-%_ k|flws®0fsf] ;lrjfno sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf ®xg] 5 .

$= k|flws®0fsf] sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf®M -!_ k|flws®0fsf] sfd, st{Jo

® clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5M –

-s_ e"sDkaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] olsg ug]{, u®fpg],

-v_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt If]q tf]Sgsf] nflu g]kfn ;®sf®;dIf l;kmfl®z ug]{,

-u_ k'glg{df{0fsf] k|fyldstf lgwf{®0f ug]{,

-3_ k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu cfjZos gLlt, of]hgf, ah]6 tyf sfo{tflnsf

;lxtsf] sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug]{,

-ª_ k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL cfof]hgf :jLs[t ug]{,

-r_ k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfd ug,]{ u®fpg],

-5_ k'glg{df{0f, PsLs[t a:tL tyf PsLs[t cfjf; ;DaGwL ljsf; nufotsf

of]hgf jf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] nflu hUuf k|flKt ug'{ kg]{ ePdf o; P]g

adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw ckgfO{ hUuf k|flKt ug]{ jf To:tf] sfdsf] nflu

s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf®LnfO{ lhDd]jf®L lbg],

-h_ PsLs[t a:tL ljsf;, PsLs[t cfjf; ljsf; -xfp; k'lnª_, k'g:yf{kgf

4

tyf :yfgfGt®0fsf nflu cfjZos dfkb08 agfO{ pko'{Qm :yfgsf]

klxrfg ug]{ ® To;sf] of]hgf th'{df u®L sfof{Gjog ug]{, u®fpg],

-em_ k'glg{df{0f jf PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; ;DaGwL cfof]hgf jf sfo{qmd

sfof{Gjogsf nflu s'g} JolQmn] u®]sf] jf ug{ nfu]sf] s'g} sfd ®f]Sg] jf

Tff]lsPsf] u'0f:t®, dfkb08 jf ljlwaf6 dfq To:tf] sfd ug{ ;DalGwt

JolQmnfO{ cfb]z lbg],

-`_ k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu s'g} JolQmsf] ef}lts ;+®rgf x6fpg cfjZos ePdf

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{{ lbO{ x6fO{ lbg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{

cfb]z lbg],

-6_ lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, pBf]u, ®f]huf®L tyf k'glg{df{0f ® k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu

cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm ljsf;, k'glg{df{0f ® k'g:yf{kgf;+u ;DalGwt

sfo{qmd tof® u®L nfu" ug]{, u®fpg],

-7_ k'glg{df{0f ug]{ lhDd]jf®L kfPsf] lgsfonfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ah]6 tyf cGo

;|f]t ;fwg pknAw u®fpg],

-8_ k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f® u}®;®sf®L ;+:yf, lghL If]q jf

;d'bfonfO{ kl®rfng ug]{,

-9_ cfjZostf cg';f® ;®sf®L, lghL jf u}®;®sf®L If]q, ;d'bfo jf

g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL ;+3, ;+:yf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df pko'Qm ljlw rog u®L

k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ug]{ u®fpg],

-0f_ k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf®L agfpg ljleGg lgsfoaLr

;dGjo ug]{,

-t_ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfddf ;+nUg lgsfosf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{, u®fpg],

-y_ k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu cfly{s >f]t h'6fpg] tyf To;sf] k|efjsf®L pkof]usf]

Joj:yf ug]{, u®fpg],

-b_ Ifltu|:t jf hf]lvdo'Qm ef}lts ;+®rgfsf] k|fljlws hfFr u®L jf u®fO{

To:tf] ef}lts ;+®rgf x6fpg jf eTsfpg ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ cfb]z

lbg] ® To;®L ;+®rgf gx6fP jf geTsfPdf To:tf] ;+®rgf cfkm}+n] x6fpg]

jf eTsfpg]] ® To;®L ;+®rgf x6fpFbf jf eTsfpFbf nfu]sf] jf:tljs vr{

5

;DalGwt wgLaf6 ;®sf®L afFsL ;®x c;'n pk® ug{ TfTsfn ;DalGwt

lgsfo jf kbflwsf®LnfO{ cfb]z lbg],

t® tf]lsP adf]lhd cfly{s ?kn] ljkGgtfsf] sf®0f To:tf] ;+®rgf wgL

cfkm}n] x6fpg jf eTsfpg g;Sg] ePdf k|flws®0fn] ;®sf®L vr{df

;f] ;+®rgf x6fpg jf eTsfpg s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf®LnfO{ lgb]{zg

lbg ;Sg]5 .

-w_ k|flws®0fsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd eP u®]sf sfd, sf®afxLsf] cfjZostf

cg';f® lg®LIf0f, hfFr tyf cg'udg ug]{, u®fpg],

-g_ e"sDk k|efljt If]qdf k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ ug]{, u®fpg] .

-@_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'®f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|flws®0fn] pkbkmf -!_

adf]lhd ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ l56f] 5l®tf] 9+uaf6 ;DkGg ug{,

u®fpg e"sDkaf6 k|efljt If]qdf ul®g] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu hUuf k|flKt, hUUff

btf{, u'7L, ;fj{hlgs vl®b, ag, k|frLg :df®s ;+®If0f ® jftfj®0fLo k|efj

d"NofÍg ;DaGwL Joj:yf g]kfn ;®sf®af6 :jLs[t sfo{ljlw adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf @ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu g]kfn ;®sf®n] 5'§f5'§} sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu"

ug]{5 .

t® ;fj{hlgs vl®b P]gsf] d"ne"t l;4fGt ljkl®t x'g] u®L sfo{ljlw agfO{g]

5}g .

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd sfo{ljlw agfpFbf jf s'g} sfd ubf{, u®fpFbf kof{j®0fLo

;Gt'ng, :j:y k|lt:kwf{, kf®blz{tf ® hjfkmb]lxtfdf k|lts"n c;® gkg]{ u®L

ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw g]kfn ®fhkqdf k|sfzg ul®g]5 .

6

%= ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k®fdz{ kl®ifb\sf] u7g M -!_ lgb]{zs ;ldltnfO{

k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL gLlt tyf of]hgf tof® ug]{ ;DaGwdf k®fdz{ lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu

Ps ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k®fdz{ kl®ifb\ ®xg]5 .

-@_ kl®ifb\sf] u7g b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ k|wfgdGqL –cWoIf

-v_ Joj:yflksf–;+:fbsf] k|d'v ljkIfL bnsf] g]tf –pkfWoIf

-u_ k|wfgdGqLn] tf]s]sf dGqLx¿ –;b:o

-3_ k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx¿ –;b:o

-ª_ Joj:yflksf–;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ®fhg}lts

bnsf k|d'vx¿ –;b:o

-r_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt lhNnfaf6 Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf

k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+;b\ ;b:ox¿ dWo] ;dfa]zL

l;4fGtsf] cfwf®df k|To]s lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj

x'g] u®L k®fdz{ kl®ifb\af6 dgf]gLt rf}whgf –;b:o

-5_ k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[t –;b:o

-h_ ®fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf –;b:o

-em_ g]kfn ;®sf®sf] d'Vo ;lra –;b:o

-`_ k|wfg;]gfklt, g]kfnL ;]gf –;b:o

-6_ g]kfn ®fi6« a}Ísf] ue{g® –;b:o

-7_ k|wfgdGqLn] tf]s]sf g]kfn ;®sf®sf ;lrjx¿ –;b:o

-8_ k|x®L dxflg®LIfs, g]kfn k|x/L –;b:o

-9_ ;z:q k|x®L dxflg®LIfs, ;z:q k|x®L an, g]kfn –;b:o

-0f_ ljZjljBfno, u}® ;®sf®L ;+:yf, gful®s ;dfh jf

7

lghL If]qsf lj1dWo]af6 k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L

g]kfn ;/sf/n] dgf]gLt u/]sf slDtdf b'O{

dlxnf;lxt kfFr hgf – ;b:o

-t_ ;lrj –;b:o–;lrj

-#_ kl®ifb\sf] a}7s slDtdf 5 dlxgfdf Psk6s cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt,

;do ® :yfgdf a:g]5 .

-$_ kl®ifb\sf] a}7sdf cfjZostf cg';f® cGo s'g} lj1 jf

kbflwsf®LnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-%_ kl®ifb\sf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw kl®ifb\ cfkm}n] lgwf{®0f

u®] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

^= lgb]{zs ;ldlt M -!_ k|flws®0fsf] s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ Ps

lgb]{zs ;ldlt ®xg]5 .

-@_ lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] u7g b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_

-v_

k|wfgdGqL

Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] k|d'v ljkIfL bnsf] g]tf

–cWoIf

jf lghn] tf]s]sf] pkg]tf, Joj:yflksf–

;+;b\sf] ;b:o ®x]sf] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL, k"j{ ;efd'v,

k"j{ pkk|wfgdGqL jf ;+j}wflgs kl®ifb\sf]

k"j{ ;b:odWo]jf6 Pshgf

–pkfWoIf

-u_ k|wfgdGqLn] tf]s]sf b'O{ hgf dGqL –;b:o

-3_ k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[t –;b:o

-ª_ ®fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf –;b:o

-r_ g]kfn ;®sf®sf] d'Vo ;lrj –;b:o

-5_ k"jf{wf® ljsf; tyf OlGhlgol®Ë, sfg"g,

8

cy{zf:q, Joj:yfkg, e"uf]n, e"ue{zf:q,

k'®ftTj jf ljsf; of]hgf ljifodf g]kfn

;®sf®af6 dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6

:gftsf]Q® u®L ®fli6«o, cGt®fli6«o If]qsf

kl®of]hgf nufot ;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf

bz aif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u®]sf lj1dWo]af6

;dfa]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf®df g]kfn ;®sf®n]

dgf]gLt u®]sf tLg hgf –;b:o

-h_ ;lrj –;b:o–;lrj

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -5_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox¿ g]kfn ;®sf®n] rfx]sf]

cjlw;Dd cfkm\gf] kbdf axfn ®xg]5g\ . s'g} sf®0fn] lghx¿nfO{ ;f] kbaf6

x6fpg' k®]df To;®L x6fpg' cl3 lghx¿nfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -5_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox¿sf] ;'ljwf g]kfn ;®sf®n]

tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

&= lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7s

cfjZostf cg';f® cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do ® :yfgdf a:g]5 .

-@_ lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ;"rgf ® 5nkmn x'g] ljifo To:tf] a}7s a:g]

;doeGbf ;fdfGotof rf}aL; 306f cufj} ;lrjn] ;b:ox¿nfO{ pknAw

u®fpg]5 .

-#_ lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L ;b:ox¿

pkl:yt ePdf lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] nflu u0fk"®s ;+Vof k'u]sf]

dflgg]5 .

-$_ lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf cWoIfn] ug]{5 .

-%_ lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o pkl:yt ;b:ox¿sf] ax'dtaf6

9

x'g]5 ® dt a®fa® ePdf a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 .

-^_ lgb]{zs ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f® g]kfn ;®sf/sf s'g} kbflwsf®L,

s'g} lgsfo jf ;+3, ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw jf lj1nfO{ a}7sdf cfdGq0f ug{

;Sg]5 .

-&_ lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;lrjn] k|dfl0ft ug]{5 .

-*_ lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw lgb]{zs ;ldlt cfkm}n]

lgwf{®0f u®] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

*= lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf® M lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] sfd,

st{Jo ® clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 .

-s_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] tof® u®]sf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL gLlt tyf of]hgf :jLs[t

ug]{,

-v_ k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ® k|efjsf®L agfpg sfo{sf®L ;ldltnfO{

lgb]{zg lbg],

-u_ k|flws®0fsf] ah]6 :jLs[t ug]{,

-3_ k|flws®0fsf] ;f+u7lgs ;+®rgf :jLs[t ug{] .

(= sfo{sf®L ;ldlt M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd k|flws®0fnfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfd,

st{Jo ® clwsf®sf] k|of]u ® kfngf ug{, u®fpg Ps sfo{sf®L ;ldlt ®xg]5 .

-@_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 M–

-s_ k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[t –cWoIf

-v_ g]kfn ;®sf®sf] d'Vo ;lrjn] tf]s]sf]

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl®ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] ;lra –;b:o

10

-u_ k"jf{wf® ljsf; tyf OlGhlgol®Ë, sfg"g, cy{zf:q,

Joj:yfkg, e"uf]n, e"ue{zf:q, k'®ftTj jf ljsf;

of]hgf ljifodf g]kfn ;®sf®af6 dfGotf k|fKt

ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gftsf]Q® u®L ®fli6«o,

cGt®fli6«o If]qsf kl®of]hgf nufPt ;DalGwt

If]qdf slDtdf bz aif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u®]sf

lj1dWo]af6 ;dfa]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf®df

g]kfn ;®sf®n] dgf]gLt u®]sf rf® hgf –;b:o

-3_ ;lra –;b:o–;lrj

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox¿ g]kfn ;®sf®n] rfx]sf]

calw;Dd cfkm\gf] kbdf axfn ®xg]5g\ . s'g} sf®0fn] lghx¿nfO{ ;f] kbjf6

x6fpg' k®]df To;®L x6fpg cl3 lghx¿nfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg'kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf @ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox¿sf] kfl®>lds tyf ;'ljwf g]kfn

;®sf®n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!)= sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ sfo{sf®L

;ldltsf] a}7s cfjZostf cg';f® cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do ® :yfgdf a:g]5 .

-@_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] ;"rgf ® 5nkmn x'g] ljifo To:tf] a}7s a:g] ;do

eGbf ;fdfGotof rf}lj; 3G6f cufj} ;lrjn] ;b:ox¿nfO{ pknAw u®fpg] 5 .

-#_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf] s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;b:ox¿

pkl:yt ePdf sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] nflu u0fk"®s ;+Vof k'u]sf]

dflgg]5 .

-$_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf cWoIfn] ug]{5 .

-%_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o pkl:yt ;b:ox¿sf] ax'dtaf6 x'g]5 ® dt

a®fj® ePdf cWoIfn] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 .

11

-^_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f® g]kfn ;®sf®sf s'g} kbflwsf®L, s'g}

lgsfo jf ;+3, ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw jf lj1nfO{ a}7sdf cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-&_ sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;lrjn] k|dfl0ft ug]{ 5 .

-*_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw sfo{sf®L ;ldlt cfkm}+n]

lgwf{®0f u®] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!!= k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[t ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ k|flws®0fsf]

sfo{sf®L k|d'vsf] ¿kdf k"®f ;do sfd ug]{ u®L Ps k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[t ®xg]5 .

-@_ g]kfn ;®sf®åf®f dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|zf;g, Joj:yfkg,

cy{zf:q, O{lGhlgol®Ë jf ljsf; of]hgfsf] ljifodf slDtdf :gftsf]Q® u®L

;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf kGw| aif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u®]sf JolQmx¿dWo]af6

g]kfn ;®sf®n] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lgo'Qm ug]{5 .

-#_ k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tsf] kbfjlw lgo'Qm ePsf] ldltn] kfFr aif{sf] x'g]5 .

g]kfn ;®sf®n] k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tsf] kbfalw cfjZostf cg';f®

a9Ldf Psaif{sf] nflu yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'®f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tsf]

sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs gePdf g]kfn ;®sf®n] lghnfO{ h'g;'s} avt kbaf6 x6fpg

;Sg]5 .

t® To;®L kbaf6 x6fpg cl3 lghnfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ s'g} sf®0fn] k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tsf] kb l®Qm ePdf g]kfn ;®sf®n] pkbkmf

-@_ adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmdWo]af6 afFsL cjlwsf] nflu To:tf]

kbdf csf]{ JolQm lgo'Qm ug]{5 .

-^_ k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tsf] kfl®>lds, ;]jfsf] cGo zt{ ® ;'ljwf g]kfn

;®sf®n] gkfn ®fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u®L tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

12

!@= k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf® M k|d'v

sfo{sf®L clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ k|flws®0fsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL gLlt ® of]hgfsf] vfsf tof® u®L lgb]{zs

;ldlt;dIf :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ug{ nufpg],

-v_ k|flws®0fsf] sfd sf®afxLsf ;DaGwdf ljleGg lgsfo aLr ;dGjo sfod ug]{,

-u_ kl®ifb\ ® lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg ® lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{, u®fpg],

-3_ k'glg{df{0f jf a:tL ljsf;sf] qmddf s'g} JolQmsf] 3® hUufdf k|j]z ug]{, To:tf]

7fFpdf s;}sf] k|j]zdf ®f]s nufpg] jf s'g} cj®f]w eP To:tf] cj®f]w x6fpg],

-ª_ k|flws®0fdf lgo'Qm sd{rf®Ln] lhDd]jf®L k"®f gu®]df x6fpg];Ddsf] sf®afxL

ug]{,

-r_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL cGo sfo{x¿ ug]{, u®fpg] .

!#= k|flws®0fsf] ;lrj M -!_ g]kfn ;®sf®n] k|flws®0fsf] ;lrjsf]

¿kdf sfo{ ug{ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ®fhkqflÍt ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] clws[tx¿dWo]af6

PshgfnfO{ tf]Sg]5 .

-@_ ;lrjsf] sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ k|flws®0fsf] k|zf;sLo k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf sfd ug]{,

-v_ k|flws®0fn] ug ] { k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ a:t'

tyf ;]jf vl®b ug]{, u®fpg],z

-u_ k|flws®0fnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;"rgf tyf ljj®0f ;+sng ug]{,

-3_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf] lg0f{o Pj+ lgb]{zgx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{, u®fpg],

-ª_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o x'g'kg]{ ljifodf k|:tfj tof® u/L sfo{sf®L

;ldltsf] a}7sdf k]z ug]{,

13

-r_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿sf] cg'udg

tyf lg®LIf0f ug]{, u®fpg],

-5_ tf]lsP adf]lhd cGo sfo{x¿ ug]{, u®fpg] .

!$= sd{rf®L ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ k|flws®0fnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf®L

g]kfn ;®sf®n] pknAw u®fpg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;®sf®n] cfjZos sd{rf®L pknAw u®fpg g;Sg]

ePdf k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tn] ljleGg txsf sd{rf®L tf]lsP adf]lhd

s®f®df lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s®f®df lgo'Qm sd{rf®Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ ® ;'ljwf s®f®kqdf

tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-$_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] k|flws®0fsf] sfdsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f® ljz]if1sf]

;]jf lng ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] ;]jf pknAw u®fpg] ljz]if1sf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf®,

kbfjlw ® ;'ljwf sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-^_ sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] g]kfn ;®sf®af6 pknAw u®fO{Psf sd{rf®LnfO{ yk ;'ljwf

pknAw u®fpg ;Sg]5 .

!%= k'glg{df{0f sf]if M -!_ k|flws®0fsf] nflu Pp6f 5'§} k'glg{df{0f sf]if ®xg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ®sdx¿ ®xg]5g\ M–

-s_ g]kfn ;®sf®af6 k|fKt ®sd,

-v_ k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f® sf]ifaf6 k|fKt ®sd,

-u_ s'g} ;+3, ;+:yf jf JolQmaf6 k|fKt ®sd,

14

-3_ ljb]zL JolQm, ;®sf® jf cGt®f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yfaf6 gub jf a:t'ut

;xfotf jf sfo{qmdjfkt k|fKt ®sd,

-ª_ cGo s'g} >f]taf6 k|fKt ®sd .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf] ®sd k|fKt ug'{ cl3 k|flws®0fn] k®®fi6«

dGqfno;Fusf] ;dGjodf cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifsf] ;+rfng sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd

x'g]5 .

-%_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'®f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg o; bkmf adf]lhdsf]

k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf ®x]sf] ®sd lkm|h x'g] 5}g .

-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifsf] ®sd k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfdsf nflu dfq

vr{ ul®g]5 .

-&_ k|flws®0fn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifsf] aflif{s sf®f]af®sf] l:ylt ® cGo

x®lx;fasf] k|ltj]bg tof® u®L g]kfn ;®sf®;dIf k]z ug]{5 .

!^= k|zf;lgs vr{sf nflu ®sd pknAw u®fpg] M g]kfn ;®sf®n]

k|flws®0fsf] k|zf;lgs vr{sf] nflu cfjZos ®sd aflif{s ¿kdf pknAw u®fpg]5 .

!&= sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ k|flws®0fn] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL

sfd jf To:tf] sfdsf] ;'k®Lj]If0f, cg'udg ® ;dGjo ug{, u®fpg cfjZostf cg';f®

sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf sfof{nosf] sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf®

k|flws®0fn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

15

!*= k|flws®0fsf] ;f+u7lgs ;+®rgf ® b®aGbL M k|flws®0fsf

sd{rf®Lsf] b®aGbL ® sfo{ ljj®0f lgb]{zs ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t ;f+u7lgs ;+®rgf ®

ah]6sf] kl®lwleq ®xL sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!(= n]vf ® n]vfk®LIf0f M -!_ k|flws®0fsf] cfo–Joosf] n]vf g]kfn

;®sf®n] ckgfPsf] 9fFrf adf]lhd ®fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ k|flws®0fsf] sf]ifsf] cfGtl®s n]vf k®LIf0f sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs

sfof{noaf6 ® clGtd n]vf k®LIf0f dxfn]vf k®LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .

@)= ljsf; ® ;xfotf ;dGjo tyf ;xlhs®0f ;ldltM ljsf;

;xfotfåf®f ;~rflnt k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf®L ® kf®bzL{ agfpg®

To:tf] sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg ug{, u®fpg kl®ifb\n] k|d'v sfo{sf®L

clws[tsf];+of]hsTjdf ®fli6«o tyf cGt®fli6«o ljsf; ;fem]bf®x¿ ® gful®s

;dfhsf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj x'g] u®L a9Ldf P3f® ;b:o ®x]sf] Ps ljsf; ;xfotf

;dGjo tyf ;xlhs®0f ;ldlt u7g ug]{5 .

@!= lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ k|flws®0fn] o; P]g adf]lhd cfkm\gf] sfd,

st{Jo tyf clwsf®sf] k|of]u ubf{ s'g} ;fj{hlgs lgsfo jf ®fi6«;]jsnfO{ cfjZos

lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt lgsfo jf ®fi6«;]jssf]

st{Jo x'g]5 .

@@= sf®afxLsf] nflu n]vL k7fpg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd k|flws®0fn]

lbPsf] lgb]{zg s'g} ®fi6«;]jsn] kfngf gu®]df lghn] cfkm\gf] ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL

k|rlnt sfg"gsf] pNn+3g u®]sf] dflgg]5 .

-@_ k|flws®0fn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf gug]{ ®fi6«;]jsnfO{ k|flws®0fn] sf®afxLsf]

nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .

16

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} lgsfosf] k|d'v jf ®fi6«;]jsnfO{ sf®afxLsf] nflu

n]vL cfPdf clwsf®k|fKt clwsf®Ln] lghnfO{ Ps dlxgf leq sf®afxL u®L

;f]sf] hfgsf®L k|flws®0fnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ o; P]g adf]lhd k|flws®0faf6 k|Tofof]lht clwsf® adf]lhd s'g} ®fi6«;]jsn]

sfd gu®]df To:tf] ®fi6«;]jsn] u®]sf] sfd sf®afxLsf] ;DaGwdf k|flws®0fn]

hfFha'em ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd hfFha'em ubf{ k|flws®0fn] ;DalGwt kmfOn lemsfpg

tyf ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ ;Df]t a'em\g ;Sg]5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ s'g} ®fi6«;]jsn] u}®sfg"gL sfd sf®afxL

u®]sf] kfOPdf k|flws®0fn] To:tf] ®fi6«;]jsnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

sf®afxLsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg]5 .

@#= ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ M k|flws®0fn] cfkm\gf] sfd sf®afxLnfO{

k|efjsf®L ® kf®bzL{ agfpg slDtdf 5 dlxgfdf Psk6s ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ ug]{5 .

@$= k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ M -!_ k|flws®0fn] k|To]s rf}dfl;s

¿kdf cfkm"n] u®]sf sfd sf®afxL ® k|zf;lgs tyf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ePsf] vr{

;d]t ;dfj]z u®L pko'Qm dfWodaf6 k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ k|flws®0fn] cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u®]sf] sfd sf®afxLsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg cfly{s

aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq g]kfn ;®sf®;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt x'g cfPsf] k|ltj]bg g]kfn ;®sf®n] Joj:yflksf–

;+;b\;dIf k]z ug]{5 .

@%= lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt M -!_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt If]qdf k|flws®0faf6 eP

u®]sf] sfd sf®afxLdf ;dGjo ug{ k|To]s lhNnfdf Ps lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt

®xg]5 .

17

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf ;DalGwt lhNnfaf6

Jj:yflksf–;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+;b\ ;b:o, ;DalGwt lhNnfsf k|d'v

lhNnf clwsf®L ® :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf®L ®xg]5g\ .

-#_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf ;+;b\ ;b:odWo]af6

g]kfnL j0ff{g'qmdsf] gfd cg';f® k|To]s 5 dlxgfdf kfn}kfn} u®L x'g]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf®

b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ k|flws®0faf6 eP u®]sf] sfd sf®afxLdf ;dGjo ug]{,

-v_ k|flws®0faf6 eP u®]sf] sfd sf®afxLsf] cg'udg ug]{,

-u_ k|flws®0faf6 eP u®]sf] sfd sf®afxLsf] ;dLIff ug]{,

-3_ k|flws®0fsf] sfd;Fu ;DalGwt lhNnfl:yt kbflwsf®L jf sd{rf®Ln]

o; P]g ljkl®t s'g} sfd u®]df sf®afxLsf] nflu l;kmfl®z ug]{,

-ª_ tf]lsP adf]lhd cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;f] ;ldltdf

cfjZostf cg';f® lhNnfl:yt s'g} lgsfosf kbflwsf®L, dlxnf tyf

;dfh;]jLnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@^= k'g®fj]bg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ o; P]gdf plNnlvt sfd st{Jo

® clwsf®sf] k|of]u ubf{ k|flws®0fn] u®]sf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z pk® lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn]

pkbkkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] k'g®fj]bg ;ldlt;dIf k'g®fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k®]sf] k'g®fj]bgsf] sf®afxL ® lsgf®f ug{ g]kfn ;®sf®n]

b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps k'g®fj]bg ;ldlt u7g ug]{5 M–

-s_ k'g®fj]bg cbfntsf] axfnjfnf GofofwLzdWo]af6

Gofo kl®ifb\sf] l;kmfl®zdf g]kfn ;®sf®n]

tf]s]sf] GofofwLz –cWoIf

18

-v_ k"jf{wf®, OlGhlgol®Ë, sfg"g, cy{zf:q, Joj:yfkg,

cfly{s jf ;fdflhs ljsf;, k'®ftTj, ;fj{lhs

vl®b jf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] ljifodf dfGotfk|fKt

ljZjljBfnoaf6 slDtdf :gftsf]Q/ u/L ;DalGwt

If]qdf slDtdf kGw| aif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf

JolQmx¿dWo]af6 k|ltlglwTj x'g] u®L g]kfn ;®sf®n]

lgo'Qm u®]sf b'O{ hgf –;b:o

-#_ k'g®fj]bg ;ldltsf cWoIf ® ;b:osf] ;'ljwf k'g®fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLz

;®x x'g]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm ;b:onfO{ lghsf] v®fj cfr®0f

jf sfo{Ifdtfsf] cefjsf] cfwf®df kbLo lhDd]jf®L k"®f ug{ g;Sg] egL g]kfn

;®sf®n] u7g u®]sf] hfFra'em ;ldltn] kbd'Qm ug{ l;kmfl®z u®]df g]kfn

;®sf®n] lghnfO{ h'g;'s} avt kbaf6 x6fpg ;Sg]5 .

t® To;®L kbaf6 x6fpg' cl3 lghnfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ k'g®fj]bg ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf®L g]kfn ;®sf®n] pknAw u®fpg]5 .

-^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg ;ldltn] k'g®fj]bgsf] sf®afxL ® lsgf®f ubf{

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k'g®fj]bg cbfntnfO{ eP ;®xsf] clwsf®sf] k|of]u

ug]{5 .

-&_ k'g®fj]bg ;ldltn] o; bkmf adf]lhd k'g®fj]bgsf] sf®afxL ® lsgf®f ubf{

;+lIfKt sfo{ljlw P]g, @)@* adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw cjnDag ug]{5 .

-*_ k'g®fj]bg ;ldltn] u®]sf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z clGtd x'g]5 .

-(_ k'g®fj]bg ;ldltsf] sfof{jlw k|flws®0f lj36g ePsf] ldltn] Ps aif{;Dd

®xg]5 . k'g®fj]bg ;ldltn] cfkm"nfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfof{jlw leq km5\of}{6 ug{

afFsL ®x]sf k'g®fj]bg ® ;f];+u ;DalGwt ldl;n k|flws®0fsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no

®x]sf] :yfgsf] If]qflwsf® ePsf] k'g®fj]bg cbfntdf ;g]{5 .

19

@&= o;} P]g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf n]lvPhlt s'®fdf o;} P]g adf]lhd ®

o; P]gn] g;d]6]sf] ljifodf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@*= clwsf® k|Tofof]hg M k|flws®0fn] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf®dWo]

cfjZostf cg';f® s]xL clwsf® k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[t, ;b:o, ;lrj jf g]kfn

;®sf/sf] s'g} lgsfo jf clws[tnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@(= g]kfn ;®sf®;+u ;Dks{ M k|flws®0fn] g]kfn ;®sf®;Fu ;Dks{ ®fVbf

k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl®ifb\sf] sfof{nodfkm{t ®fVg' kg]{5 .

#)= lgod agfpg ;Sg] M g]kfn ;®sf®n] o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu

cfjZos lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 .

#!= lgb]{lzsf jf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg] M of] P]g jf o; P]g

cGt{ut ag]sf] lgodsf] clwgdf ®xL k|flws®0fn] cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;+rfng ug{

cfjZos lgb]{lzsf jf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#@= arfp M e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL cWofb]z, @)&@

adf]lhd k|flws®0fsf] gfdaf6 eO;s]sf vr{, kqfrf®, sfod u®]sf] a}+s vftf tyf

n]vf >]:tf o;} P]g adf]lhd eP u®]sf] dflgg]5 .

20

:jLs[t ldlt M @)&@÷!@÷)!

e"sDk k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL

lgodfjnL, @)&@

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]g, @)&@ sf] bkmf #) n] lbPsf]

clwsf® k|of]u u®L g]kfn ;®sf®n] b]xfosf] lgodx¿ agfPsf] 5 .

!= ;+lIfKt gfd ® k|f®DeM -!_ oL lgodx¿sf] gfd æe"sDkaf6 k|efljt

;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL lgodfjNfL, @)&@Æ ®x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f®De x'g] 5 .

@= kl®efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf, –

-s_ æcfof]hgfÆ eGgfn] k'glg{df{0f, PsLs[t j:tL ljsf; jf PsLs[t cfjf;

ljsf; nufot e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQm jf kl®jf®sf] k'g{jf; jf :yfgfGt®0f

;DaGwL of]hgf, sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgf ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]g, @)&@

;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ ælhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltÆ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf @% adf]lhdsf] lhNnf ;dGjo

;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .

21

#= k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu k|fyldstfsf] cfwf® M P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf

-!_ sf] v08 -Uf_ adf]lhd k|flws®0fn] b]xfosf] cfwf®df k'glg{df{0fsf] k|fyldstf

lgwf{®0f u®L cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug'{ jf u®fpg' kg]{5 .

-s_ cTofjZos ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ ;®sf®L, ;fj{hlgs lgsfo tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yf

;DaGwL,

-v_ u|fdL0f cfjf;, u|fdL0f k"jf{wf®, Plss[t a:tL ljsf; tyf ;fj{hlgs lzIf0f

;+:yf ;DaGwL,

-u_ ;x®L cfjf;, ;x®L k"jf{wf®, tyf PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; ;DaGwL,

-3_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt afx]s Ifltu|:t jf hf]lvdo'Qm ;®sf®L tyf ;fj{hlgs

lgsfosf] ;+®rgf ;DaGwL,

-ª_ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k®]sf jf k'®ftflTjs dxTjsf ;+®rgf ;DaGwL, ®

-r_ k|flws®0fn] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu cfjZos 7fg]sf cGo ;+®rgf ;DaGwL .

$= cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ kfngf ug'{ kg]{ u'0f:t®, dfkb08 tyf

ljlwM ;DalGwt lgsfon] P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -em_

adf]lhd k'glg{df{0f jf PsLs[t a:tL lasf; ;DaGwL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{

k|flws®0fn] lgwf{®0f u®L lbP adf]lhdsf] u'0f:t®, dfkb08 tyf ljlwsf] kfngf ug'{

kg]{5 .

%= ;®sf®L vr{df ;+®rgf x6fpg jf eTsfpg lgb]{zg lbg]M -!_

cfly{s¿kn] ljkGg b]xfosf JolQmn] e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t jf hf]lvdo'Qm ;+®rgf

cfkm}+n] x6fpg jf eTsfpg g;Sg] ePdf To:tf] ;+®rgf x6fpg jf eTsfpg

k|flws®0f;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 M–

22

-s_ g]kfn ;®sf®sf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 clt ul®a JolQmsf] kl®rokq

k|fKt u®]sf] JolQm,

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd kl®rokq k|fKt gul®;s]sf] eP jflif{s krf; xhf®

eGbf sd cfo ePsf] JolQm, jf

-u_ Ifltu|:t jf hf]lvdo'Qm ;+®rgf x6fpg jf eTsfpg cfjZos kg]{ k|ljlw

jf pks®0fsf] nfut Joxf]g{ cfly{s ¿kn] c;dy{ ePsf] JolQm .

:ki6Ls®0fM o; pklgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æJolQmÆ eGgfn] lghsf]

Psf;uf]nsf] kl®jf® ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_ ® -Uf_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] lgj]bg ;fy ;DalGwt

:yfgLo lgsfo jf lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl®z ;d]t k]z ug'{

kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k®]sf] lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bgsf] Joxf]®f dgfl;j

b]lvPdf k|flws®0fn] ;®sf®L vr{df To:tf] ;+®rgf x6fpg jf eTsfpg s'g}

lgsfo jf kbflwsf®LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

^= k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tsf] cGo sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf®M -!_ P]gsf]

bkmf !@ df plNnlvt sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf®sf] cltl®Qm k|d'v sfo{sf®L

clws[tsf] cGo sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ e"sDkaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj®0f tof® u®L jf ug{ nufO{ To:tf] Ifltsf]

olsg ug{ sfo{sf®L ;ldlt;dIf k]z ug{ nufpg],

-v_ PsLs[t a:tL lasf;, PsLs[t cfjf; ljsf;, k'g:yf{kgf tyf

:yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu cfjZos dfkb08 agfpg ® pko'Qm :yfgsf] klxrfg

ug{ nufO{ sfo{sf®L ;ldlt;dIf k]z ug{ nufpg],

-u_ lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, pBf]u, ®f]huf®L tyf k'glg{df0f ® k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL

sfo{qmd tyf ;f] sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm ljsf; of]hgf tof®

u®L sfo{sf®L ;ldlt;dIf k]z ug{ nufpg],

23

-3_ k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu u}® ;®sf®L ;+:yf, lghL If]q jf ;d'bfonfO{ kl®rfng

ug]{ ®0fgLlt tof® u®L lgb]{zs ;ldlt ;dIf k]z ug{ nufpg],

-ª_ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfddf ;+nUg lgsfosf] Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwdf

cfjZos sfo{ ug]{, u®fpg],

-r_ k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu cfjZos >f]t h'6fpg tyf To;sf] k|efjsf®L

pkof]usf] Joj:yf ldnfpg cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ jf ug{ nufpg] .

&= ;lrjsf] cGo sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf® M P]gsf bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf

-@_ df plNnlvt sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf®sf] cltl®Qm ;lrjsf] cGo sfd, st{Jo

® clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 .

-s_ k|flws®0fsf] jflif{s vl®b of]hgf tof® ug]{ jf ug{ nufpg],

-v_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd n]vf pQ®bfoL clwsf®Ln] kfngf ug'{kg]{

lhDd]jf®L kfngf ug]{,

-u_ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ®fli6«o tyf cGt®fli6«o ;+3

;+:yfsf] ;"rL tof® ug]{,

-3_ k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu s'g} ef}lts ;+®rgf x6fpg jf eTsfpg cfjZos eP,

gePsf] cWoog u®L jf u®fO{ sfo{sf®L ;ldlt;dIf k]z ug{],

-ª_ k|flws®0f;dIf k®]sf lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{ jf

u®fpg],

-r_ k|flws®0fnfO{ k|fKt x'g cfPsf] ®sd P]gsf] bkmf !% adf]lhdsf] k'glg{df{0f

sf]ifdf hDdf ug]{ jf ug{ nufpg],

-5_ k|flws®0fsf] tkm{af6 ug'{kg]{ k|j4{gfTds sfo{x¿ ug]{ jf u®fpg],

-h_ k|flws®0fsf] ;DklQ lhDdfdf ®fVg] jf ®fVg nufpg] .

*= sd{rf®L Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf

-!_ adf]lhd k|flws®0fn] g]kfn ;®sf®;dIf sd{rf®L dfu ubf{ :jLs[t ;f+u7lgs

24

;+®rgf ® b®aGbLsf] cfwf®df cfkm\gf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf®Lsf] ;DalGwt ;]jf,

;d"x, kb, >]0fL jf tx tyf ;+Vof ;d]tsf] ljj®0f v'nfO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd dfu ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq sd{rf®L pknAw x'g g;s]df

k|flws®0f cfkm}n] s®f®df sd{rf®L lgo'lQm ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s®f®df sd{rf®L lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf l;kmfl®z ug{

k|flws®0fsf ;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl®ifb\sf] sfof{no

® ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] ;x;lrj ® k|flws®0fsf] k|zf;g x]g]{ ;x;lrj

®x]sf] Ps kbk"lt{ ;ldlt ®xg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd kbk"lt{ ;ldltn] kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ kbsf] ;+Vof, >]0fL jf

tx, cfjZos of]Uotf, sfo{ ljj®0f yf cGo cfjZos ljj®0f v'nfO{ kGw|

lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf] nflu lj1fkg cfJxfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 sd{rf®L 5gf}6 ubf{

cfjZostf cg'';f® lnlvt, df}lvs jf k|of]ufTds k®LIffsf] cfwf®df

ul®g]5 .

-^_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhdsf] k|lt:kwf{af6 5gf}6 eO{ pklgod -#_

adf]lhdsf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltn]] l;kml®z u®]sf] pDd]bjf®nfO{ k|d'v sfo{sf®L

clws[tn] k|flws®0fsf] sd{rf®Ldf lgo'lQm ug]{5 .

-&_ pklgod -^_ adf]lhd lgo'lQm ug'{ cl3 To:tf] JolQm;Fu k|flws®0fn] cg';"rLsf]

9fFrfdf s®f® ug'{ kg]{5 .

-*_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] kbk"lt{ ;ldltn] sd{rf®L 5gf}6 ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{

cGo sfo{ljlw ;f] ;ldltn] lgwf{®0f u®] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

(= lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cGo sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf®M P]gsf] bkmf @%

df pNn]v ePsf sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf®sf cltl®Qm lhNnf ;dGjo

;ldltsf] cGo sfd st{Jo ® clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5g\ M–

25

-s_ lhNnfleq k|flws®0f ® cGo lgsfoaf6 ePsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfo{sf]

;dGjo ug]{,

-v_ k'glg{df0fsf] nflu ;DalGwt lhNnfdf 5'6\ofO{Psf] ®sd gk'u ePdf k|flws®0f

;dIf dfu ug{ nufpg],

-u_ lhNnfleq ;~rflnt cof]hgfsf] sfo{ ug]{ s'g} klg sfof{noaf6 eP u®]sf

sfo{sf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg u®L k|flws®0fnfO{ k|ltj]bg lbg],

-3_ lhNnfleq ;~rflnt k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL cfof]hgfnfO{ yk k|efjsf®L agfpg'

kg]{ b]lvPdf ;'wf® jf kl®dfh{gsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl®z ug]{ .

!)= lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlwM lhNnf

;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;f] ;ldlt cfkm}+n] lgwf{®0f u®] adf]lhd

x'g]5 .

!!= lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnoM -!_ lhNNff ;dGjo

;ldltsf] ;lrjfno k|flws®0fsf] sfof{no ®x]sf] eP ;f] :yfgdf ® geP lhNnf

;dGjo ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] :yfgdf ®xg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ; lrjfnosf ] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf®L

;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v clwsf®Ln] pknAw u®fpg]5 .

!@= cfrf®;+lxtf kfngf ug'{kg]{ M sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n]

k|flws®0fn] lgwf{®0f u®] adf]lhdsf] cfrf® ;+lxtf kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .

!#= clwsf® k|Tofof]hg M k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tn] P]g ® o; lgodfjnL

adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf®x¿ dWo] cfjZostf cg';f® s]xL clwsf® ;lrj,

s'g} sfof{nosf] k|d'v jf cfof]hgf k|d'vnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

26

cg';"rL

-lgod * sf] pklgod -&_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

s®f®gfdf

®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0fsf] ==========================kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu 5gf}6

ePsf] >L================================-o;l5 klxnf] kIf elgPsf]_ ® ®fli6«o

k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0f -o;kl5 bf]>f] kIf elgPsf]_ sf] tkm{af6 clwsf®k|fKt ;lra

>L==========================================sf aLr b]xfoadf]lhd ug]{, u®fpg] u®L

of] s®f® ul®Psf] 5 M–

!= klxnf] kIfn] bf]>f] kIfsf]==================== kbsf] sfo{ ljj®0f cg';f® bf]>f]

kIfn] tf]s]sf] :yfg / cjlw;Dd ;]jf ug{ :jLsf/ ub{5 / ;f] ;]jf afkt klxnf]

kIfnfO{ bf];|f] kIfn] dfl;s ¿kdf b]xfosf ;'ljwfx¿ k|bfg ug{ d~h'® ub{5 .

-!_ dfl;s kfl®>lds ? ========================================

-@_ ;jf®L ;fwg lbg] eP

-s_ dfl;s OGwg================ ln6®

-v_ dfl;s n'la|s]G6==============ln6®

-u_ ;jf®L rfns jf ;jf®L rfns afktsf] Psd'i7 ®sd dfl;s

?===========================

@= klxnf] kIfn] tL; sfo{ lbg sfd u®] kl5 b'O{ lbgsf] ljbf kfpg]5 . o:tf] ljbf

bf]>f] kIfsf] ;xdltdf pkef]u ug{ jf ;l~rt ug{ ;Sg]5 ® ;l~rt labfafkt

h'g;'s} ¿kdf s®f® ;dfKt x'Fbf k|s®0f ! adf]lhdsf] dfl;s kfl®>ldssf

cfwf®df x'g cfpg] ®sd lghn] bf]>f] kIfaf6 kfpg]5 . o:tf] labfsf]

cjlw;d]t sfo{ lbgsf] ¿kdf u0fgf ul®g]5 .

#= bf]>f] kIfn] rfx]df s®f®sf] calw yk ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

27

$= klxnf] kIfn] k|s®0f ! adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ljj®0f cg';f® sfo{ ;Dkfbg gu®]df

jf dgfl;a sf®0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf glbO{ nuftf® tLg lbg sfof{nodf

pkl:yt gePdf bf]>f] kIfn] h'g;'s} avt s®f® cGTo u®L ;]jfaf6 x6fpg

;Sg]5 .

%= bf]>f] kIfn] klxnf] kIfnfO{ tL; lbgsf] k"j{ hfgsf®L lbO{ of] s®f® ;dfKt ug{

;Sg]5 .

klxnf] kIf bf]>f] kIf

b:tvt b:tvt

k"®f gfd k"®f gfd

7]ufgf M kb M

Olt ;Dat\ @)&==== ;fn=============dlxgf============= ut] ®f]h============z'ed\

28

:jLs[t ldlt M @)&@÷!@÷)!

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fsf]

nflu hUuf k|flKt ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&@

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt If]qdf k'glg{df{0f, PsLs[t a:tL tyf PsLs[t cfjf; ;DaGwL

ljsf; cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ tyf To:tf] If]qsf e"sDk k|efljt JolQm jf

kl®jf®nfO{ k'gaf{; tyf :yfgfGt®0f u®fpFbf cfjZos kg]{ hUuf k|flKt ug]{ sfo{nfO{

;®n, kf®bzL{ tyf k|efjsf®L agfpg af~5gLo ePsfn], e"sDkaf6 k|efljt

;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]g, @)&@ sf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ n] lbPsf]

clwsf® k|of]u u®L g]kfn ;®sf®n] b]xfosf] sfo{ljlw agfPsf] 5 .

!= ;+lIfKt gfd ® k|f®De M !_ o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd æe"sDkaf6 k|efljt

;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu hUuf k|flKt ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&@Æ ®x]sf] 5 .

@_ of] sfo{ljlw t'?Gt k|f®De x'g]5 .

@= kl®efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf,–

s_ æcfof]hgfÆ eGgfn] k'glg{df{0f, PsLs[t a:tL ljsf;, PsLs[t cfjf; ljsf;

jf e"sDk k|efljt JolQm jf kl®jf®sf] k'gaf{; jf :yfgfGt®0f ;DaGwL of]hgf,

sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgf ;Demg' k5{ .

v_ æsfof{noÆ eGgfn] k|flwsf®0fsf] sfof{no ;Demg' k5{ .

29

u_ æhUufÆ eGgfn] s;}sf] xsef]udf ®x]sf] h'g;'s} hUuf tyf To;df :yfoL ¿kn]

®x]sf] kvf{n, 3®, ?v ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ ® ;f] zAbn] To:tf] hUufdf :yfoL

¿kn] h8fg ePsf] h'g;'s} j:t'nfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

3_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] d'cfAhf

lgwf{®0f ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .

#= hUuf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] M o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd cfof]hgfsf] nflu

h'g;'s} 7fpFsf] hlt;'s} hUuf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

$= hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg] M cfof]hgfsf] nflu s'g} hUuf k|fKt ug'{ kg]{

ePdf cfof]hgf k|d'vn] To:tf] hUuf gfd hfFr ug]{, hUufsf] ef}lts cj:yf a'em\g]

jf k®LIf0f ug]{, hUufdf lsNnf v8f ug]{ jf s'g} k|sf®sf] lg;fgf nufpg] jf hUufdf

cfjZos kg]{ pks®0f h8fg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%= :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ug'{ kg]{ M !_ cfof]hgfsf] nflu s'g} hUuf k|fKt ug'{

kg]{ ePdf cfof]hgf k|d'vn] k|fKt ug{' kg]{ hUufsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf ljj®0fx¿

v'nfO{ :jLs[ltsf] lgldQ sfof{no dfkm{t ;lrj;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M

s_ hUufwgLsf] gfd ® 7]ufgf,

v_ hUuf k|flKt ug'{ kgf{sf] sf®0f,

u_ hUuf dfq k|fKt ug]{ xf] jf To;df ®x]sf] 3® kvf{n ;d]t k|fKt ug]{ xf] ;f]

sf] Joxf]®f,

3_ hUuf ®x]sf] lhNnf, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu®kflnsf] gfd ® j8f gDa®,

ª_ gfkL eO;s]sf] 7fpFsf] hUuf eP lsQf gDa®,

r_ gfkL eOg;s]sf] hUuf eP hUuf lrgfpg ;xfos x'g] cfjZos ljj®0f ®

hUufsf] rf® lsNnf,

30

5_ hUufsf] If]qkmn,

h_ cGo cfjZos ljj®0f

@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] ljj®0f hfFra'em ubf{ cfof]hgfsf] nflu

To:tf] hUuf k|flKt ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df ;lrjn] hUuf k|flKtsf] :jLs[lt lbg]5 .

#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;lrjaf6 hUuf k|flKt ug{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ePdf cfof]hgf

k|d'vn] ;f] :jLs[ltsf] Joxf]®f ® pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ljj®0f v'nfO{

;DalGwt hUufwgLnfO{ To:tf] :jLs[lt pk® lrQ ga'em]df !% lbgleq

sfo{sf®L ;ldlt;dIf ph"®L lbg] Dofb lbO{ ®fli6«o tyf :yfgLo:t®sf] s'g}

b}lgs ;dfrf®kqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u®L To:tf] ;"rgfsf] Joxf]®f ;f] hUuf

®x]sf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu®kflnsfsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF:g] Joj:yf ;d]t

ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;"rgf k|sfzg ePkl5 cfof]hgf k|d'vn] ;DalGwt

hUufsf] ®lhi6«]zg ug]{ lgsfonfO{ To:tf] hUuf s'g} lsl;dn] xs x:tfGt®0f

ug{ gkfpg] u®L ®f]Ssf ug{ n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] hUuf k|flKtsf] :jLs[lt pk® lrQ ga'em\g]

hUufwgLn] ;f] sf] sf®0f v'nfO{ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq sfo{sf®L

;ldlt;dIf ph"®L lbg ;Sg]5 .

^_ pkbkmf -%_ a d f ] l h d ph"®L k|fKt ePdf sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] ;f]

;DaGwdf cfjZos 5fgaLg u®L bz lbgleq ph"®Lsf] 6'Ëf] nufO{ ;f] sf]

hfgsf®L ;DalGwt ph"®Lstf{ ® cfof]hgf k|d'vnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ph"®L 5fgaLg ubf{ sfo{sf®L ;ldltaf6 ph"®Lstf{sf]

bfaL gk'Ug] 7x® ePdf cfof]hgf k|d'vn] ;f] hUuf sAhfdf lnO{ cfof]hgf

sfof{Gjog ug{, u®fpg ;Sg]5 .

*_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ph"®Lsf] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu ;fIfL, ;h{ldg

31

a'em\g jf s;}af6 s'g} lnvt k|df0f bflvn u®fpg k®]df sfo{sf®L ;ldltn]

lhNnf cbfntnfO{ eP ;®xsf] clwsf® k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .

(_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd k|fKt ph"®L 5fglag ubf{ hUuf k|fKt ug{ lbOPsf] :jLs[lt

ldn]sf] gb]lvPdf sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] To:tf] :jLs[lt ab® u®L hUuf ®f]Ssf

km's'jf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 ® To:tf] lgsfon] klg

oyfzL3| ;f] hUufsf] ®f]Ssf km's'jf ul®lbg' kg]{5 .

!)_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd k|fKt ph"®Lsf] lg0f{o ug]{ k|s[ofdf ;lrj ;+nUg x'g kfpg]

5}g .

^= g]kfn ;®sf®sf] :jfldTj sfod x'g] M !_ bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -#_

adf]lhdsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 jf ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd hUuf

sAhfdf lnPkl5 cfof]hgf k|d'vn] ;f] hUufsf] :jfldTj g]kfn ;®sf®sf] gfddf

sfod ug{ ®lhi6«]zg ug]{ lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf ®lhi6«]zg ug]{ lgsfon] To:tf] hUufdf

g]kfn ;®sf®sf] :jfldTj sfod u®L cfof]hgf k|d'vnfO{ hfgsf®L u®fpg'

kg]{5 .

&= ;fj{hlgs jf ;®sf®L hUuf ;DaGWfdf M !_ o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd k|fKt

ul®Psf] hUufsf] rf® lsNnfleq jf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog :yndf ®x]sf

;fj{hlgs hUuf cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'®f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog jf

cfof]hgfsf] ;'®Iffsf] b[li6n] s'g} ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;fljssf] 7fpF jf ;fj{hlgs

k|of]usf] nflu sfod ®fVg ;Dej gePdf cfof]hgf k|d'vn] cfof]hgf If]qleq

pko'Qm 7fpFdf ;f] a®fa®sf] If]qkmn ® d"No ;d]tnfO{ ljrf® u®L ;fj{hlgs

hUuf 5'6\ofpg' kg]{5 .

32

#= pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs hUuf 5'6\ofpg gldNg] ePdf

k|flws®0fsf] l;kmfl®zdf g]kfn ;®sf®af6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd cGo s'g}

glhssf] 7fpFdf

;fj{hlgs hUuf 5'6\ofpg' kg]{5 .

$= o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd k|fKt ul®Psf] hUufsf] rf® lsNnfleq jf

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog :yndf s'g} ;®sf®L hUuf ePdf k|flws®0fsf]

l;kmfl®zdf g]kfn

;®sf®af6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

*= d'cfAhf lgwf{®0f ug]{ M !_ bkmf %sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd hUuf k|lt

;DaGwdf s;}sf] ph"®L gk®]df jf ph"®L k®] klg ph"®Lstf{sf] bfaL gk'Ug] eO{ ;f]

hUuf sAhf ul®Pkl5 o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd To:tf] hUufsf] d'cfAhf lgwf{®0f ug'{

kg]{5 .

@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d'cfAhf lgwf{®0f ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] d'cfAhf

lgwf{®0f ;ldlt ®xg]5 M

s_ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®L – cWoIf

v_ dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] k|d'v – ;b:o

u_ k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tn] tf]s]sf] k|flws®0fsf]

clws[t

– ;b:o

3_ ;DalGwt gu®kflnsfsf] k|d'v jf ufpF ljsf;

;ldltsf] cWoIf ® lgh gePdf gu®kflnsfsf]

sfo{sf®L clws[t jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;lrj

– ;b:o

ª_ gfkL sfof{nosf] k|d'v – ;b:o

r_ cfof]hgf k|d'v – ;b:o ;lrj

33

(= ;ldltsf] a}7s ® lg0f{o M !_ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;f] ;ldltsf] cWoIfn]

tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do ® :yfgdf cfjZostf cg';f® a:g]5 .

@_ ;ldltsf] a}7s a:gsf] nflu ;ldltsf] cWoIf ® ;b:o ;lrj ;lxt

slDtdf rf®hgf ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ x'g]5 .

#_ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] ug]{5 .

$_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] ®fo dfGg x'g]5 ® dt a®fa® ePdf

;ldltsf] cWoIfn] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 .

%_ ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f® ljifo lj1 Pjd\ ;®f]sf®jfnf

lgsfosf] k|ltlglwnfO{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

^_ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw ;ldlt cfkm}n] lgwf{®0f u®] adf]lhd

x'g]5 .

!)= d'cfAhf lgwf{®0fsf cfwf® M !_ ;ldltn] b]xfosf] cfwf®df d'cfAhf

lgwf{®0f ug'{ kg]{5 M

s_ hUuf ®x]sf] :yfgsf] rng rNtLdf ®x]sf] hUufsf] df]n,

v_ ;DalGwt JolQmn] jf:tljs ¿kdf ef]Ug' k®]sf] xfgL gf]S;fgL,

u_ ;8s, vfg]kfgL, ljB't, ;~rf® h:tf k"jf{wf®sf] ljsf;,

3_ hUuf k|flKt u®]sf] sf®0faf6 ;DalGwt JolQmn] cfˆgf] a;f]af; jf

sf®f]af®sf] 7fpF cGoq ;fg'{ k®] jf gk®]sf],

ª_ cGo ;fGble{s tYo jf ljifo .

@_ ;ldltn] d'cfAhf lgwf{®0f ubf{ lnOPsf cfwf®x¿ lg0f{odf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

#_ ;ldltn] d'cfAhf lgwf{®0f u®]kl5 ;DalGwt hUufwgLsf] hfgsf®Lsf] nflu

oyfzL3| ®fli6«o ® pknAw eP :yfgLo:t®sf] s'g} b}lgs ;dfrf®kqdf ;d]t

;"rgf k|sfzg u®L To:tf] ;"rgfsf] Joxf]®f ;f] hUuf ®x]sf] ufpF ljsf;

34

;ldlt jf gu®kflnsfsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF:g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 . o;®L

k|sflzt

;"rgfdf d'cfAhf kfpg] JolQmsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, d'cfAhfsf] b®, d'cfAhf a'em\g]

ldlt tyf :yfg ® d'cfAhf lgwf{®0f ;DaGwdf lrQ ga'em]df ph"®L lbg] lgsfo

® cjlw;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

!!= ph"®L ug{ ;Sg] M !_ ;ldltn] bkmf !) adf]lhd lgwf{®0f u®]sf] d'cfAhf

®sddf lrQ ga'emfpg] JolQmn] ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;"rgf k|sfzg

ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq sf®0f ;lxt sfo{sf®L ;ldlt;dIf ph"®L lbg ;Sg]5 .

@_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ph"®L k|fKt ePdf sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] ;f] ;DaGwdf

cfjZos 5fgaLg u®L ;ft lbgleq lg0f{o ul®;Sg' kg]{5 .

#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt ph"®L 5fglag ubf{ ;ldltaf6 bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf

-!_ ljkl/t d'cfAhf lgwf{®0f u®]sf] kfOPdf sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] k'gM d'cfAhf

lgwf{®0f ug{ ;ldltdf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k'gM d'cfAhf lgwf{®0f ug{ n]vL cfPdf ;ldltn] ;ft

lbgleq d'cfAhf lgwf{®0f u®L ;f] sf] hfgsf®L ;DalGwt hUufwgL ® sfo{sf®L

;ldltnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

!@= Ifltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf $ adf]lhd hUufdf k|j]z ubf{ jf o;

sfoljlw adf]lhd k|fKt ul®Psf] hUufdf s'g} afnL, gfnL, ?v jf la?jf gf]S;fg

ePdf cfof]hgf k|d'vn] To:tf] gf]S;fg x'g] kIfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] lgwf{®0f ;ldltn] ug]{5 .

!#= Dofbleq Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhf a'lemlng' kg]{ M !_ o; sfo{ljlw

adf]lhd lgwf{®0f ul®Psf] Ifltk"lt{sf] xsdf ;ldltaf6 To:tf] Ifltk"lt{sf] lgwf{®0f

ePsf] ldltn] ® d'cfAhfsf] xsdf bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;"rgf k|sfzg

ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq ;DalGwt JolQmn] Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhfsf] ®sd

a'lemlng' kg]{5 .

35

@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq s'g} JolQmn] Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhfsf] ®sd

a'emL glnPdf cfof]hgf k|d'vn] To:tf] ®sd sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .

#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfof]hgf k|d'vaf6 ®sd bflvnf ePdf sfof{non]

;f] ®sd a'em\gsf] nflu ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ^ dlxgfsf] Dofb lbO{ ®fli6«o ®

pknAw ePdf :yfgLo:t®sf] s'g} b}lgs ;dfrf®kqdf ;d]t ;"rgf k|sfzg u®L

To:tf] ;"rgfsf] Joxf]®f ;f] hUuf ®x]sf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu®kflnsfsf]

;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF:g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

$= pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq klg ;DalGwt JolQm Ifltk"lt{ jf d'cfAhfsf]

®sd a'lemlng gcfPdf To;kl5 lghn] To:tf] ®sd kfpg] 5}g ® ;f] ®sd

;l~rt sf]ifdf bflvnf ul®g]5 .

!$= hUufwgLsf] d~h'®L ePdf ®Lt k'u]sf] dflgg] M o; sfo{ljlw

adf]lhd k|fKt gul®Psf] s'g} hUuf cfof]hgfsf] sfddf k|of]u ul®;s]sf] ePdf ®

;DalGwt hUufwgLn] To:Tff] hUuf cfof]hgfsf] nflu k|of]u ug{ d~h"®L lbPdf ;f]

hUufsf] d'cfAhf bkmf !) adf]lhd lgwf{®0f ul®g]5 ® To:tf] d'cfAhf ;DalGwt

hUufwgLn] a'emL lnPkl5 ;f] hUuf o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd k|fKt u®]sf] dflgg]5 .

!%= jftf{åf®f hUuf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] M o; sfo{ljlwdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'®f

n]lvPsf] eP tfklg sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu s'g} hUuf

;DalGwt hUufwgL;Fu jftf{åf®f k|fKt ug{ :jLs[tL lbg ;Sg]5 ® To;®L jftf{åf®f hUuf

k|fKt ubf{ o; sfo{ljlwdf n]lvPsf] cGo ®Lt k'¥ofO{ ®xg' kg]{ 5}g .

!^= hUuf ;§fdf lbg ;lsg] M o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt ubf{ s'g}

JolQmsf] ;f] 7fpFsf] ;Dk"0f{ hUuf k|fKt ug'{ kg]{ ePdf ® To:tf] 7fpFdf P]nfgL,

g]kfn ;®sf®sf] :jfldTj ePsf] jf g]kfn ;®sf®n] pknAw u®fpg ;Sg] cGo hUuf

eP;Dd To:tf] JolQmnfO{ d'cfAhf jfkt hUuf g} ;§fdf lbg ;lsg]5 .

!&= afFsL hUuf ;d]t k|fKt ug]{ M o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd s'g} hUuf k|fKt ubf{

afFsL ®x]sf] hUufsf] If]qkmn sd eO{ pkef]u ug{ gldNg] ePdf ® ;DalGwt

36

JolQmn] afFsL hUuf ;d]t k|fKt ug{ bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;"rgf k|sfzg

ePsf] ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq cfof]hgf k|d'v;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf To:tf] afFsL hUuf

;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!*= Dofb lbg' kg]{ M -!_ o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd k|fKt ul®Psf] hUufdf p7fO{

n}hfg ;lsg] s'g} afnL, ?v, la?jf jf dfnj:t' ePdf cfof]hgf k|d'vn] To:tf]

afnL, ?v, lj?jf jf dfnj:t' p7fO{ n}hfg ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ dgfl;a Dofb lbg'

kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq s'g} JolQmn] ;f] afnL, ?v, la?jf jf

dfnj:t' p7fO{ gnu]df cfof]hgf k|d'vn] To:tf] afnL, ?v la?jf jf dfnj:t'

lnnfd ljqmL ug{ jf cGo cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg ;Sg]5 .

!(= u'7L hUufsf] d'cfAhf M o; sfo{ljlwdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'®f n]lvPsf] eP

tfklg u'7L hUufsf] d'cfAhf lgwf{®0f u'7L ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

x'g]5 .

@)= Ps sfdsf nflu lnPsf] hUuf cGo sfdsf] nflu k|of]u ug{

;lsg] M o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd k|fKt ul®Psf] hUuf h'g sfdsf] nflu k|fKt

ul®Psf] xf] ;f] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos gk®]df jf To:tf] sfddf k|of]u u®]® a9L x'g

cfPdf To;®L cfjZos gk®]sf] jf a9L ePsf] hUuf csf]{ s'g} cfof]hgfsf] lgldQ

pko'Qm x'g] ePdf To:tf] sfddf jf cGo s'g} ;fj{hlgs sfddf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

@!= ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd hUuf k|flKt ubf{ cfof]hgf

k|d'vn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®L, s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf®L;Fu cfjZos ;xof]u dfu

ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;xof]u dfu u®]df ;DalGwt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®L,

lgsfo jf kbflwsf®Ln] cfof]hgf k|d'vnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{' kg{]5 .

37

@@= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M o; sfo{ljlwdf n]lvPsf] s'®fdf o;}

sfo{ljlw adf]lhd ® o; sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v gePsf ljifox¿sf] xsdf hUuf k|flKt

;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

38

/fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷)@÷!&

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQmsf] gfddf hUuf btf{

ug]{ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&@

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQm jf lghsf] kl®jf®sf] gfddf hUuf btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL

sf®afxLnfO{ ;®n ® k|efjsf®L agfpg jf~5gLo ePsf]n], e"sDkaf6 k|efljt

;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df0f ;DaGwL P]g, @)&@ sf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -#_ n] lbPsf]

clwsf® Kf|of]u u®L g]kfn ;®sf®n] b]xfosf] sfo{ljlw agfPsf] 5 .

!= ;+lIfKt gfd ® k|f®DeM o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd æe"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQmsf]

gfddf hUuf btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&@Æ ®x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] sfo{ljlw t'?Gt k|f®De x'g]5

@= kl®efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf –

-s_ æsfo{fnoÆ eGgfn] k|flws®0fsf] sfof{no ;Demg'k5{ .

-v_ æhUufÆ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQmsf] 3® jf 3®n] rr]{sf] ®}s®,

:jjf;L, j]lg:;f, latf{ jf u'7L clwg:y hUuf ;Demg'k5{ ® ;f] zAbn]

To:tf] JolQm jf lghsf] kl®jf®sf] k'gjf{; jf :yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu

cfjZos kg]{ ;®sf®L jf jg If]qsf] hUuf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-Uf_ ækl®jf®Æ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 3® Ifltu|:t eO{ ;f]xL :yfg jf cGoq

k'gjf{; jf :yfgfGt®0f u®fpg' kg]{ JolQmsf] Psf;uf]nsf klt, kTgL,

39

cfdf, afa', afh], aHo}, ;f;', ;;'®f, 5f]®f, 5f]®L, wd{k'q, wd{k'qL, gflt,

jf gfltgL ;Demg'k5{ .

-3_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf $ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] hUuf btf{ ;ldlt ;Demg'k5{ .

-ª_ æ:yfgLo lgsfoÆ eGgfn] gu®kflnsf jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt ;Demg'k5{

#= hUuf btf{sf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt s'g}

JolQmn] k®Dk®fb]lv ef]u rng u®L cfPsf] hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf btf{ ug{ rfx]df

sfof{non] tf]s]sf] cjlwleq ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfo jf ;ldlt;dIf lgj]bg

lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQmn] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf k'gj{f; jf :yfgfGt®0fsf]

nflu cg';"rL adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf sfof{non] tf]s]sf] cjlwleq sfof{no jf

;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfo;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-s_ 3® Ifltu|:t eO{ a;f]af; ug{ ldNg] cj:yf gePdf,

-v_ 3® af; ePsf] :yfgdf ef}ule{s sf®0faf6 3® agfpg hf]lvd x'g] ePdf, ®

-u_ cfkm" jf cfkm\gf] kl®jf®sf] gfddf g]kfn ®fHoe® 3® jf hUuf gePdf .

-#_ s;}n] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg :yfgLo lgsfo;dIf lbPsf] eP ;f]

lgsfon] To:tf] lgj]bg :fft lbgleq ;ldlt;dIf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ s;}n] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg :yfgLo lgsfo;dIf lbPsf] eP ;f]

lgsfon] To:tf] lgj]bg ;ft lbgleq sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'®f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg sfof{no cfkm}n] hf]lvdo'Qm

a:tL klxrfg u®L To:tf] a:tLsf JolQm jf kl®jf®nfO{ ;'®lIft :yfgdf

:yfgfGt®0f jf k'gjf{; u®fpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;DalGwt JolQm jf kl®jf®sf]

gfddf hUuf btf{ ug{ cfjZos sf®jfxL cl3 a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ s'g} JolQm jf kl®jf®nfO{ jf

40

pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd klxrfg ul®Psf] hf]lvdo'Qm a:tLsf JolQm jf lghsf]

kl®jf®nfO{ k'gj{f; jf :yfgfGt®0f u®fpg pko'Qm b]lvPdf sfof{non] ;f]sf] nflu

cfjZos kg]{ hUuf klxrfg ug]{, To:tf] hUuf gfk gS;f ug]{ jf u®fpg] ® k'gj{f;

jf :yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu lj:t[t a:tL of]hgf tof® u®L jf ug{ nufO{ hUuf btf{ ug]{

;DaGwdf cfjZos sf®jfxLsf] nflu ;ldltdf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd hUuf btf{sf] nflu n]vL cfPdf ;ldltn] ;f] ;DaGwdf

cfjZos hfFra'em u®L e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQm jf lghsf] kl®jf®sf] k'gj{f;

jf :yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu To:tf] hUuf btf{ ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf ;f] sf] sf®0f;lxt

sfo{sf®L ;ldlt;dIf l;kmfl®z ug'{kg]{5 .

-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ;ldltaf6 k|fKt l;kmfl®z hfFra'em u®L sfo{sf®L

;ldltn] ;f] hUuf btf{ ug]{ lg0fo{ u®]df k|flws®0fn] ;f] sf] hfgsf®L ;ldltnfO{

u®fpg' kg]{5 .

$= ;ldltsf] u7g M e"sDkaf6 k|efljt If]qdf hUuf btf{ ;DaGwL cfjZos

sf®afxL ug{ k|To]s lhNnfdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] hUuf btf{ ;ldlt ®xg]5 M–

-s_ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®L – cWoIf

-v_ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf®L – ;b:o

-u_ lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] k|d'v jf lghn] tf]s]sf]

clws[t

– ;b:o

-3_ k|d'v, gfkL sfof{no – ;b:o

-ª_ k|d'v, dfnkf]t sfof{no – ;b:o

%= ;ldltsf] a}7s ® lg0f{o M -!_ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;ldltsf] cWoIfn]


-@_ ;ldltsf] a}7s a:gsf] nflu ;ldltsf] cWoIf ® ;b:o– ;lrj ;lxt slDtdf

tLg ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ x'g]5 .

41

-#_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] ®fo dfGo x'g]5 ® dt a®fa® ePdf ;ldltsf]

cWoIfn] lg0f{os dt lbg]5 .

-$_ ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f® ljifo lj1 Pjd\ ;®f]sf®jfnf lgsfosf]

k|ltlglwnfO{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

^= ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/M

-s_ hUuf btf{ ;DaGwL sf®afxL ubf{ bkmf # adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg ® sfuhftsf

cltl®Qm k'®s lgj]bg jf yk sfuh k|df0f cfjZos kg]{ ePdf ;DalGwt

JolQmjf6 k]z ug{ nufpg],

-v_ cfjZostf cg';f® hUufsf] lkmN8a's, gS;f, lt®f], nutsf] k|df0f

;DalGwt JolQmaf6 k]z ug{ nufpg],

-u_ lgj]bssf] xsef]u ®x] g®x]sf] ;DaGwdf ;fFw, ;lwFof® tyf :yfgLo

lgsfosf] k|ltlglwsf] ®f]xj®df :ynut ;h{ldg ug]{, u®fpg],

-3_ hUufsf] xsbfaL ;DaGwdf ph"®L ug{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] xsdf

®fli6«o:t®sf] b}lgs ;dfrf®kq ® cGoqsf] xsdf :yfgLo ;dfrf®kqdf

kGw| lbgsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{,

-ª_ v08 -3_ adf]lhd ph"®L k®]df ;f]sf] 5fgaLg Pjd\ k|df0fsf] d"Nofª\sg

u®L kGw| lbgleq lg0f{o ug]{,

-r_ ;DalGwt hUufsf] df]7 dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 le8fpg],

-5_ hUuf jf nut ®f]Ssf eP gePsf] dfnkf]t sfof{no;Fu a'em\g],

-h_ k|fKt sfuh k|df0f ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 le8fpg],

-em_ hUufdf lghsf] xs ef]u eP gePsf] olsg ug]{ .

42

&= ®}s® hUUff btf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;ldltn] ®}s® hUuf btf{ ug'{ cl3

To:tf] hUufsf] lkmN8 a'sdf hf]tfxf pNn]v eP lgh hf]tfxf a'emL hUufwgL

olsg u®]® dfq hUuf btf{sf] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;ldltn] hUuf btf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u®]kl5 ;f] hUufsf] gfk

hfFr ePsf] jif{b]lv rfn" cfly{s jif{ -dfnkf]t ldgfxf ePsf] ePsf] eP

;f] jif{sf] afx]s_ ;Ddsf] dfNfkf]t ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;"n ug{ ;DalGwt

:yfgLo lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

*= latf{ hUuf btf{;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;ldltn] latf{ hUuf btf{ ug'{ cl3

b]xfoadf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"®f u®]®dfq hUuf btf{sf] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{5 M–

-s_ æsÆ >]0fLsf] latf{ hUuf eP k|rlnt sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] k|df0f;d]t bflvnf

ug{ nufpg],

-v_ ævÆ >]0fLsf] latf{ hUuf eP ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 latf{ -kf]tf_ nut, s't

sa'lnot, hf]tfxf c:yfoL lg:;f dfu ug]{,

-u_ lkmN8a'saf6 b]lvPsf hUufwgL a'emL latf{ xf], xf]Og Plsg ug]{ .

-@_ bkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;ldltn] hf]tfxfsf] gfddf æsÆ >]0fLsf] latf{ hUuf btf{

ug]{ lg0fo{ u®]kl5 ;f] hUufsf] ;Djt\ @)!^ ;fnb]lv rfn" cfly{s jif{;Ddsf]

dfnkf]t ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;'n ug{ :yfgLo lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;ldltn] hf]tfxfsf] gfddf ævÆ >]0fLsf] latf{ hUuf btf{

ug]{ lg0f{o u®]kl5 ;f] hUufdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ®li6]«zg k|of]hgsf] nflu

sfod ePsf] Go"gtd d"Nofª\sgsf] bz k|tLztn] x'g] ®sd tyf rfn" cfly{s

jif{sf] nflu tflsPsf] dfnkf]tsf] ;ft bf]Aa®n] x'g] ®sd ;DalGwt JolQmaf6

c;'n ug{ dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

43

(= :jjf;L hUuf btf{;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;ldltn] :jjf;L hUUff btf{ ug{'

cl3 To:tf] hUufsf] lkmN8 a'sdf hUuf;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw ®fVg] 3®af®L, 38]®L,

s®];faf®L, ®5\ofgaf®L, 3®uf]7, d6fg, s6]®f], tj]nf h:tf la®x ® gfkL gS;fdf ;f]xL

adf]lhdsf] ;ª\s]t ®x] g®x]sf] a'emL hUuf btf{sf] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;ldltn] hUuf btf{ ug]{ lg0{fo u®]kl5 To:tf] hUufsf] gfk

hfFr ePsf] jif{b]lv rfn" cfly{s jif{ -dfnkf]t ldgfxf ePsf] eP ;f] jif{sf]

afx]s_ ;Ddsf] dfnkf]t ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;'n ug{ :yfgLo lgsfodf

n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

!)= j]lg:;f hUufsf] btf{;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;ldltn] j]lg:;f hUuf

btf{ ug{' cl3 To:tf] hUuf gfkL xF'bf hUufsf] lkmN8 a'sdf JolQmsf] gfd ®

la®xdf cfjfbL cy{ cfpg] Joxf]®f eP gePsf] Plsg u®]® dfq hUuf btf{sf] lg0{fo

ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhd hUuf btf{ ug]{ lg0f{o eP kl5 ;ldltn] j]lg:;fdf btf{

ePsf] hUufsf] gfk hFfr ePsf] jif{b]lv rfn" cfly{s jif{ -dfnkf]t ldgfxf

ePsf] eP ;f] jif{sf] afx]s_ ;Ddsf] dfnkf]t ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;'n ug{

:yfgLo lgsfodf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

!!= u'7L clwg:y hUufsf] btf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;ldltn] u'7L

clwg:y hUuf btf{ ug'{ cl3 To:tf] hUuf gfkL x'Fbf hUufsf] lkmN8 a'sdf

h]ftfxf ® u'7Lsf] gfd pNn]v eP u'7L clwg:y hgfO{ hf]tfxf sfod u®L hUuf btf{

ug]{ lg0{fo ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hUuf btf{ ug]{ lg0{fo ePkl5 ;ldltn] hUuf gfk hFfr

ePsf] jif{ b]lvsf] s"t ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;'n ug{ u'7L sfof{no jf u'7L

sfof{no gePsf] O{nfsfdf u'7L sfof{nosf] sfd ug]{ dfnkf]t sfo{nodf

n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

44

!@= ;®sf®L tyf jg If]qsf] hUuf btf{ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfM -!_ o;

sfo{ljlwdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'®f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQm jf

lghsf] kl®jf®nfO{ k'gj{f; jf :yfgfGt®0f ug{sf] nflu ;®sf®L hUuf cfjZos

kg]{ eO{ bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl®z k|fKt ePdf sfo{sf®L

;ldltn] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em ubf{ hUuf btf{ ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df hUuf btf{

ug]{ lg0f{o u®L ;f]sf] hfgsf®L ;ldltnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ o; sfo{ljlwdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'®f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg e"sDkaf6 k|efljt

JolQm jf lghsf] kl®jf®nfO{ k'gjf{; jf :yfgfGt®0f ug{sf] nflu jg If]qsf]

hUuf cfjZos kg]{ ePdf sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] k|rlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf ®xL

hUuf btf{ ;DaGwL lg0f{o u®L ;f]sf] hfgsf®L ;ldltnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

!#= hUuf btf{ ;DaGwL k'®fgf] lgj]bgs]f 6'Ëf] nufpg ;Sg] M of]

sfo{ljlw k|f®De x'g' cl3 e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQmsf gfddf ®}s®, latf{, :jjf;L,

j]lg:;f jf u'7L clwg:y hUuf btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf dfnkf]t sfof{no jf g]kfn

;®sf®n] k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd u7g u®]sf] ;ldlt jf cGo lgsfo;dIf s'g} lgj]bg

ljrf®fwLg ®x]sf] eP ;ldltn] To:tf] lgj]bg dfu u®L o; sfo{ljlw jdf]lhdsf]

k|lqmof cjnDjg u®L lgj]bgsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg ;Sg]5 .

!$= s'g} z'Ns jf ®sd gnfUg] M o; sfo{ljlwdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'®f

n]lvPsf] ePtf klg e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQm jf lghsf] kl®jf®nfO{ k'gj{f; jf

:yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu hUuf btf{ ubf{ s'g} z'Ns jf ®sd nfUg] 5}g .

!%= hUufsf] btf{ tyf xbaGbL M -!_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQm jf lghsf]

kl®jf®sf] gfddf hUuf btf{ ubf{ Ifltu|:t 3/jf; ePsf] lsQf dfq btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQm jf lghsf] kl/jf/sf] k'gj{f; jf :yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu

a9Ldf b]xfoadf]lhdsf] xbaGbL sfod u®L hUuf btf{ ul®g]5 .

45

-s_ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu®kflnsf, nlntk'® pkdxfgu®kflnsf, eQmk'®

gu®kflnsf ® dWok'® lydL gu®kflnsfleq !@&=!^ ju{ ld6®,

-v_ v08 -s_ afx]ssf gu®kflnsf ® lhNnf ;b®d'sfd ®x]sf ufpF ljsf;

;ldltdf !()=&$ ju{ ld6®,

-Uf_ cGo If]qleq #!&=() ju{ ld6® .

!^= lg0f{o ul®;Sg' kg]{ M ;ldltn] bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ jf bkmf

!# jdf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq hUuf btf{ ;DaGwL lg0f{o

ul®;Sg' kg]{5 .

!&= hUufwgL btf{ k|df0f k"hf{ lbg] M -!_ ;ldlt jf sfo{sf®L ;ldltaf6 o;

sfo{ljlw adf]lhd hUuf btf{ ug]{ lg0{fo ePkl5 ;f] lg0{fo sfof{Gjogsf] nflu

oyfzL3| ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfo{fnodf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;f] hUufsf] lsQfsf6

ug{'kg]{ eP ;f] ;d]t ug{ nufO{ lkmN8 a's ® nutdf hgfO{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{

hUufwgL btf{ k|df0f k"hf{ pknJw u®fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ dfnkf]t sfof{non] k'gjf{; jf :yfgfGt®0f ePsf JolQmnfO{ pknAw u®fpg]

hUufwgL btf{ k|df0f k"hf{df bkmf !* df plNnlvt cjlwleq To:tf] hUuf

laqmL ug{ jf xs x:tfGt®0f ug{ gkfpg] Joxf]®f ;d]t pNNf]v ug{' kg{]5 .

!*= laqmL jf xs x:tfGt®0f ug{ gkfpg] M e"sDk k|efljt s'g} JolQm jf

kl®jf®n] k'gjf{; jf :yfgfGt®0f xF'bf kfPsf] hUuf !) jif{;Dd laqmL ug{ jf cGo

s'g} lsl;dn] xs x:tfGt®0f ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

!(= k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd x'g] M o; sfo{ljlwdf n]lvPsf] s'®fdf o;}

sfo{ljlw jdf]lhd ® o; sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v gePsf ljifox¿sf] xsdf hUuf btf{

;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd x'g]5 .

46

cg';"rL

-bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

k'gjf{; jf :yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDk jf tTkZrftsf] k®sDkaf6 3® Ifltu|:t

eO{ a;f]af; ug{ ldNg] cj:yf gePsf], 3®af; ePsf] :yfgdf e}fule{s sf®0faf6

3® agfpg hf]lvd x'g] ePsf] ® cfkm" jf cfkm\gf] kl®jf®sf] gfddf g]kfn ®fHoe® 3®

jf hUuf gePsf]n] k'gjf{; jf :yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu b]xfosf] sfuhft ;ª\nUg u®L

lgj]bg u®]sf] 5' .

lgj]bg;fy ;ª\nUg sfuhft

-s_ g]kfnL gful®stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

-v_ e"sDk k|efljt If]qdf :yfoL a;f]af; u®]sf] eGg] Joxf]®f v'Ng] :yfgLo

lgsfosf] l;kmfl®z,

-u_ e]fu rng, lt®f]e®f] u®]sf] sfuh k|df0f eP ;f] k|df0fsf] k|ltlnlk,

lgj]bsf]

k"®f gfd M

b:tvt M

;xL5fk M k"®f

7]ufgf M

afa'sf] gfd

afh]sf] gfd M

;Dks{ kmf]g÷df]afOn÷Od]n M

gful®stf g+=÷dtbftf kl®ro kq g+= M

ldlt M

47

/fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷)@÷!&

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQmsf] k'gjf{; tyf

:yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu jg If]qsf] hUuf pknAw

u®fpg] ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&@

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQmsf] k'gjf{; tyf :yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ jg

If]qsf] hUuf pknAw u®fpg] sfo{nfO{ ;®n, kf®bzL{ ® k|efjsf®L agfpg jf~5gLo

ePsfn], e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]g, @)&@ sf] bkmf–

$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ n] lbPsf] clwsf® k|of]u u®L g]kfn ;®sf®n] b]xfosf]

sfo{ljlw agfPsf] 5 .

!= ;+lIfKt gfd ® k|f®De M -!_ o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd æe"sDkaf6 k|efljt

JolQmsf] k'gj{f; tyf :yfgfGt®0fsf] nflu jg If]qsf] hUuf pknAw u®fpg] ;DaGwL

sfo{ljlw, @)&@Æ ®x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] sfo{ljlw t'?Gt k|f®De x'g]5 .

@= kl®efiff M ljifo jf k|;ª\un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf,

-s_ æcfof]hgfÆ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQmsf] k'gjf{; tyf :yfgfGt®0f

;DaGwL cfof]hgf ;Demg'k5{ .

-v_ æsfof{noÆ eGgfn] k|flws®0fsf] sfof{no ;Demg'k5{ .

48

-Uf_ æJolQmÆ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 3® Ifltu|:t eO{ cGoq k'gjf{; tyf :yfgfGt®0f

u®fpg' kg]{ JolQm ;Demg' k5{ ® ;f] zAbn] lghsf] Psf;uf]nsf klt, kTgL,

cfdf, afa', afh], aHo} ;f;', ;;'®f, 5f]®f, 5f]®L, wd{k'q, wd{k'qL, gflt jf

gfltgLnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

-3_ æjgÆ eGgfn] k"0f{ jf c+flzs¿kdf ?vx¿n] 9flsPsf] If]q ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf % adf]lhdsf] jg If]qsf] hUuf l;kmfl®z ;ldlt ;Demg'

k5{ .

#= ;DefJotf cWoog ug'{ kg]{ M cfof]hgf k|d'vn] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf]

nflu ;Dej eP;Dd jg If]qsf] hUuf k|of]u gx'g] u®L cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog

ug{' u®fpg' kg]{5 .

$= jg If]qsf] hUuf dfu ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf # df h'g;'s} s'®f n]lvPsf]

eP tfklg cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cGo pko'Qm ljsNk geO{ jg If]qsf] hUUff

g} cfjZos kg]{ ePdf cfof]hgf k|d'vn] cfof]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog u®L jf

u®fO{ ;f] hUufsf] gS;f ;ª\nUg u®L jg If]qsf] hUuf pknAw u®fpg] ;DaGwdf

cfjZos sf®afxLsf] nflu b]xfosf] ljj®0f sfof{no;dIf k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ jg If]q ®x]sf] lhNnf, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf j8f gDa®,

-v_ cfof]hgfsf] k|of]hg tyf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos kg]{ hUufsf]

If]qkmn,

-u_ jgsf] lsl;d,

-3_ jg If]qsf] hUuf pknAw u®fpFbf kg]{ jftfj®0fLo tyf h}ljs k|efj,

-ª_ jg If]qsf] hUuf pknAw u®fpFbf ;f] a®fa®sf] hUuf ;§f egf{ x'g ;Sg]

jf g;Sg] ® ;Sg] eP hUuf pknAw x'g] lhNnf, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf

gu®kflnsfsf] gfd ® j8f gDa®,

49

-r_ ?v lj?jfsf] s6fg, d'5fg, 9'jfgL tyf 3f6u2L ;DaGwL of]hgf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt ljj®0f hfFra'em ubf{ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu

dfu adf]lhdsf] jg If]qsf] hUuf pknAw u®fpg dgfl;j b]lvPdf sfof{no

k|d'vn] cfjZos sf®afxLsf] nflu oyfzL3| ;ldlt;dIf n]vL k7fO{ To;sf]

hfgsf®L k|flws®0fnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

%= ;ldlt M cfof]hgfsf] nflu jg If]qsf] hUuf pknAw u®fpg] ;DaGwdf sfo{sf®L

;ldlt;dIf l;kmfl®z ug{ sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] lhNnfdf b]xfoadf]lhdsf] Ps

jg If]qsf] hUuf l;kmfl®z ;ldlt ®xg]5 M–

-s_ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®L– cWoIf

-v_ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf®L– ;b:o

-u_ k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tn] tf]s]sf] k|flws®0fsf] Ps hgf clws[t sd{rf®L–

;b:o

-3_ k|d'v sfo{sf®L clws[tn] tf]s]sf] gu®kflnsfsf] k|d'v jf ufpF ljsf;

;ldltsf] cWoIf ® lgh gePdf gu®kflnsfsf] sfo{sf®L clws[t jf ufpF

ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;lrj– ;b:o

-ª_ lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] k|d'v jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;f] sfof{nosf] clws[t

sd{rf®L– ;b:o–;lrj

^= ;ldltsf] a}7s ® lg0f{o M -!_ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;ldltsf] cWoIfn]


-@_ ;ldltsf] a}7s a:gsf] nflu ;ldltsf] cWoIf ® ;b:o– ;lrj ;lxt slDtdf

tLg ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ x'g]5 .

-#_ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] ug]{5 .

50

-$_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] ®fo dfGo x'g]5 ® dt a®fa® ePdf ;ldltsf]

cWoIfn] lg0f{fos dt lbg]5 .

-%_ ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f® ljifo lj1 Pjd\ ;®f]sf®jfnf lgsfosf]

k|ltlglwnfO{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

-^_ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw ;ldlt cfkm}+n] lgwf{®0f u®] adf]lhd

x'g]5 .

&= hUuf l;kmfl®z ug{ ;Sg] M bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] If]qsf]

hUuf pknAw u®fpg sfof{noaf6 n]vL cfPdf ;ldltn] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos

hfFra'em ug]{5 ® To;®L hfFra'em ubf{ jg If]qsf] hUuf cfof]hgfnfO{ pknAw u®fpg

dgfl;j b]v]df ;f]sf] sf®0f v'nfO{ kGw| lbgleq sfo{sf®L ;ldlt;dIf l;kmfl®z ug'{

kg]{5 .

*= pknAw u®fpg g;lsg] jg If]qsf] hUuf M o; sfo{ljlwdf cGoq

h'g;'s} s'®f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfof]hgfsf] nflu b]xfosf] jg If]qsf] hUuf

pknAw u®fpg ;lsg] 5}g M–

-s_ ®fli6«o lgs'~h If]q,

-v_ cf®If If]q,

-u_ ;+®If0f If]q,

-3_ ;+®lIft jg If]q,

-ª_ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k®]sf] If]q,

(= pknAw u®fpg ;lsg] jg If]qsf] hUuf M cfof]hgfsf] nflu bkmf

* df plNnlvt jg If]q ® rf®}lt® jgn] 3]l®Psf] jg If]q afx]s b]xfosf] jg

If]qsf] hUuf dfq pknAw u®fpg ;lsg]5 M–

51

-s_ x}l;ot lau|]sf] jg If]q,

-v_ cltqmd0f u®L vfnL u®fOPsf] jg If]q,

-u_ cltqmd0f hf]lvd ®x]sf] jg If]q .

!)= :jLs[lt lbg] M bkmf & adf]lhd cfof]hgfsf] nflu jg If]qsf] hUuf pknAw

u®fpg ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl®z k|fKt ePdf sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos

hfFra'em ug]{5 ® To;®L hfFra''em ubf{ jg If]qsf] hUuf pknAWf u®fpg pko'Qm b]v]df

;ft lbgleq :jLs[lt lbO{ ;f] sf] hfgsf®L ;ldlt, sfo{fno ® cfof]hgf k|d'vnfO{

u®fpg' kg]{5 .

!!= hUuf ;§fegf{ ug'{kg]{ M sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] bkmf !) adf]lhd cfof]hgfsf]

nflu jg If]qsf] hUuf pknAw u®fpg] :jLs[lt lbFbf ;f] If]qkmn a®fa®sf] hUuf

cfof]hgfaf6 jg ljsf;sf] nflu ;§fegf{ lbg] u®L :jLs[lt ePdf cfof]hgfn]

To:tf] hUuf ;DalGwt lhNnf jg sfof{nonfO{ pknAw u®fpg' kg]{5 .

!@= s6fg, d'5fg, 3f6u2L tyf x:tfGt®0f ug]{ M bkmf !) adf]lhd

cfof]hgfsf] nflu :jLs[lt lbOPsf] jg If]qsf] hUufaf6 ?v, lj?jf tyf sf7

x6fpg' kg]{ ePdf cfof]hgf k|d'vn] cfof]hgfsf] ah]6af6 ?v, lj?jf tyf sf7

s6fg, d'5fg, 9'jfgL tyf 3f6u2L u®L ;d"xåf®f Joj:yfkg ePsf] jg eP ;DalGwt

;d"xnfO{ ® ;®sf®åf®f Jojl:yt jg eP lhNnf jg sfof{nonfO{ x:tfGt®0f ug'{

kg]{5 .

!#= j[If®f]k0f tyf :ofxf® ;Def® ug'{kg]{M -!_ bkmf !! adf]lhd

;§f egf{ jfkt pknAw u®fOPsf] hUufdf ;DalGwt cfof]hgfn] bz

;]lG6ld6®eGbf a9L Jof; ePsf ?vx¿sf] !M!) cg'kftdf j[If®f]k0f u®L kfrF

jif{;Dd :ofxf® ;Def® ug{ ;DalGwt lhNnf jg sfof{nonfO{ n]vL k7fpg'

kg]{5 .

52

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfd ug{ nfUg] ®sd ;DalGwt lhNnf jg sfo{nosf]

dfusf cfwf®df cfof]hgfn] pknAw u®fpg]5 .

!$= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M

o; sfo{ljlwdf n]lvPsf] s'®fdf o;} sfo{ljlw adf]lhd ® o; sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v

gePsf ljifox¿sf] xsdf jg ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

53

:jLs[t ldlt M @)&#÷(÷@$

k|yd ;+zf]wg M @)&$÷!÷!(

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f

cg'bfg ljt®0f sfo{ljlw -klxnf]

;+zf]wg_,@)&#

;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut]sf] ljgfzsf®L e"sDk ® tTkZrftsf k®sDkx¿af6

Ifltu|:t lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f Pj+ k|jnLs®0fsf nflu k|bfg ul®g] cg'bfgnfO{ ;®n

Pj+ Jojl:yt agfpg ® k'glg{df{0f Pj+ k|jnLs®0fsf dfkb08 tyf k|s[of lgwf{®0f ug{]

;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],

g]kfn ;®sf®n] b]xfosf] sfo{ljlw agfPsf] 5 .

!= ;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf® ® k|f®DeM -!_ o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd æe"sDkaf6

k|efljt lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f cg'bfg ljt®0f sfo{ljlw, @)&#æ ®x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] sfo{ljlw g]kfn ;®sf®, dlGqkl®ifb\åf®f tf]lsP adf]lhdsf e"sDk k|efljt

lhNnfx¿df nfu" x'g]5 .

-#_ of] sfo{ljlw t'?Gt k|f®De x'g]5 .

®fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgfåf®f uf]®vf, wflbË, g'jfsf]6, ®;'jf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, ®fd]5fk,

cf]vn9'+uf, sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'nL, dsjfgk'®, sf7df8f}+, nlntk'®, eQmk'®, ndh'ª, tgx"F,

sf:sL, :ofª\hf, kj{t, jfUn'Ë, ;f]n'v'Da', vf]6fª, ef]hk'®, kfNkf, u'NdL, lrtjg, gjnk®f;L,

;+v'jf;ef, DofUbL, c3f{vfFrL, wgs'6f;d]tsf #! lhNnfx? tf]lsPsf .

54

@= kl®efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf,–

s_ æcfof]hgfæ ;~rfng sfo{ljlwæ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt lghL cfjf;

k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu tof® ePsf] sfo{ljlw ;Demg'k5{ .

v_ æcfjf; OsfO{æ eGgfn] :jLs[t dfkb08, gSzf Pj+ l8hfO{g cg';f®sf] k|ljlw

cjnDag u®L lgdf{0f ul®Psf cfjf;Lo 3® ;Demg' k5{ .

u_ æs]Gb|Lo cfof]hgfæ sfof{Gjog OsfO{æ eGgfn] k|flws/0f jf k'glg{df{0f tyf

k'g{:yfkgf sfo{sf] nflu ;Da4 dGqfno cGt{ut sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{

:yfkgf ePsf s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, k|flws/0fn] tf]s]sf] ;+:yf

jf lgsfo jf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

3_ ælhNnf cfof]hgfæ sfof{Gjog OsfO{æ eGgfn] k|flws/0f jf k'glg{df{0f tyf

k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ nflu ;Da4 dGqfno cGt{ut

lhNnfl:yt cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ jf k|flws/0fn] tf]s]sf] ;+:yf jf

lgsfo jf kbflwsf/LnfO{

;Demg' k5{ .

ª_ æk|flws®0fæ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL

P]g,@)&@ cg';f® ul7t æ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0fæeGg] ;Demg'k5{ .

r_ æk|jnLs®0fæ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfx¿df ePsf] Ifltsf] u|]8 @

sf] k|fljlws ;dfwfg -d]h® l®k]o®_ ® Ifltsf] u|]8 # sf] k|fljlws ;dfwfg

-dfOg® l®k]o®_ ug{' kg{] egL k|fljlwsåf®f Plsg ePsf] dd{t ;+ef® ;DaGwL

sfdnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ ® ;f] zAbn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt cfjf; k'glg{df{0f nut

;+sng sfo{qmdsf] nut ;+sng k|ZgfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf] u|]8 ® k|fljlws

;dfwfg ;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .

5_ ænfeu|fxLæ eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd 5gf}6 ePsf JolQm jf kl®jf® ;Demg' k5{ .

h_ æljefuæ eGgfn] k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g{:yfkgf sfo{sf] nflu k|flws®0fåf®f

tf]lsPsf ;Da4 dGqfnosf ;DalGwt ljefux¿ ;Demg' k5{ .

55

em_ æ:yfgLo txæ eGgfn] ufpF kflnsf, gu®kflnsf ® lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{

;Demg' k5{ .

`_ æxsjfnfæ eGgfn] k}t[s ;DklQdf c+z xs kfpg] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .

#= nfeu|fxLsf] klxrfgM !_ nfeu|fxLsf] klxrfg b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M

s_ s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefuaf6 ;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ sf] ljgfzsf®L

e"sDk ® To;kl5sf k®sDkx¿af6 Ifltu|:t ePsf lghL cfjf;

k'glg{df{0f Pj+ k|jnLs®0fsf nflu ul®Psf] nut ;+sng sfo{qmd cGt{ut

;+slnt tYofÍ ® cg';"rL ! adf]lhdsf] ljZn]if0f, k'glg{df{0f tyf

k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)&# ®

hf]lvdo'Qm j:tL :yfGt®0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw,

@)&# adf]lhd olsg eO{ sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] lg0f{o u®]sf] Ifltu|:t

lghL 3®sf 3®wgL,

v_ e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ePsf] 3® afx]s ;f]xL :yfg jf cGoq a;f]jf; of]Uo

csf{] 3® gePsf] JolQm jf kl®jf® .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] nfeu|fxL;Fu gful®stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

hUufwgL btf{ k|df0f k"hf{sf] k|ltlnlk jf cg';"rL ! a'Fbf gDa® !@ adf]lhdsf]

;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ® s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefuaf6 e"sDk k|efljt cfjf; k'glg{df{0f

nut ;+sng sfo{qmd cGt{ut tYofÍ ;+sngsf] qmddf lbOPsf] lg:;f sfuh

x'g' kg{]5 .

$= e"sDk k|lt/f]wL k|ljlwsf] k|of]uM -!_ k|flws®0fn] ;Da4 ljefu

nufotsf lgsfox¿;Fusf] ;dGjo ® k|fljlws ;xof]udf /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf

;d]tsf] cfwf/df e"sDk k|lt®f]wL k|ljlw tof® kf®L :jLs[t ug{]5 . s'g} lgsfo

jf ;+:yfn] k'glg{df{0f Pj+ k|jnLs®0fsf] k|of]hgsf nflu e"sDk k|lt®f]wL

cfjf;sf] l8hfOg jf lgdf{0f ubf{ :jLs[lt lng' kg{]5 .

-@_ k'glg{df{0f ug{ cg'bfg kfpg] nfeu|fxLn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[t k|ljlw

ckgfO{ lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ug{' kg{]5 .

56

-#_ nfeu|fxLn] lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ubf{ k|rlnt ejg ;+lxtfsf] k|of]u ® kfngf

ug{' kg{]5

-$_ k|flws®0fn] e"sDk k|lt®f]wL lghL cfjf;x¿sf] k|fljlws dfkb08 th{'df

ug{sf nflu k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf] clwsf®Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;+3Lo dfldnf

tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, ;x®L ljsf; dGqfno tyf ;x®L ljsf; tyf

ejg lgdf{0f ljefu, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, OlGhlgol®Ë cWoog ;+:yfgsf

;DalGwt ljifosf lj1 k|ltlglw tyf k|flws/0fn] cfjZos 7fg]sf cGo

lj1x¿ ;lxtsf] Ps æe"sDk k|lt®f]wL lghL cfjf; cg'bfg dfkb08 lgwf{®0f

;ldltæ u7g ug{]5 .

-%_ ;Dj4 cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] nfeu|fxLx¿nfO{ k|flws®0fåf®f :jLs[t

e"sDk k|lt®f]wL k|ljlw ;lxtsf Go"gtd dfkb08 pknAw u®fpg] 5 . nfeu|fxLn]

rfx]df gd"gf cfjf;sf] gS;f /f]Hg jf e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds k|ljlwcg';f/ cGo

l8hfO{gx¿sf] 3® agfpg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ nfeu|fxLn] 3® lgdf{0f jf k|jnLs/0f ubf{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf e"sDk k|lt®f]wL

k|ljlw cg'z®0f ug{] u/L / k|flws/0fn] tf]s]adf]lhd u'0f:t/ sfod ug]{ u/L

;Demf}tf ug{' kg{]5 .

-&_ klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .

-*_ k|flws/0f jf k|flws/0faf6 tf]lsPsf ;+:yf, lgsfo jf k|flws/0fn]

k|flws/0faf6 tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lg®LIf0f tyf k|df0fLs®0f ug{]5 . ;f] adf]lhd

sfo{ eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf k|flws®0fn] cfjZostf cg';f® cg'udg ug{]5 .

%= cg'bfg ;Demf}tf ® ljQLo k|aGwM ……-!_ zt{ ;lxtsf] cg'bfg ;Demf}tf

kqsf] cfwf®df k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf] lgsfo jf :yfgLo txaf6 k|lqmof k"®f ePkl5

nfeu|fxLnfO{ cg'bfg ®sd ljt®0f ul®g]5 .ÚÚ

-s_ k|flws®0fn] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno ;Da4

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{dfkm{t\ ;Da4 lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog

OsfO{nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f® cg'bfgsf] ®sd lgsfzf ug{]5 .

57

-v_ ;Da4 lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] nfeu|fxLx¿sf] ;"rL

;DalGwt a}Fs tyf :yfgLo txnfO{{ pknAw u®fpg]5 . ;DalGwt :yfgLo

txn] ;"rLs[t nfeu|fxL;Fu cg'bfg ;Demf}tf ug{]5 . ;f]xL cfwf®df

;DalGwt a}Fsn] ;DalGwt nfeu|fxLsf] vftfdf ®sd pknAw u®fpg]5 .

-u_ ……nfeu|fxLnfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u®fpFbf cg';"rL–! sf] ljZn]if0f

;d]taf6 cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{] nfeu|fxLdf k®]sf 3®wgLsf] xsdf

k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof cg';f® nfeu|fxL klxrfg u®L k|flws®0fn]

tf]s]adf]lhd ;Demf}tf u®L klxnf] ls:tf jfkt krf; xhf® ¿k}Fof,

bf]>f] ls:tf jfkt Ps nfv krf; xhf® ¿k}Fof ® clGtd ls:tf jfkt

zf}rfno jf j}slNks phf{ ;d]t Ps nfv ;lxt hDdf tLg nfv ¿k}Fof

cg'bfg pknAw u®fOg] 5 . cg';"rL–! sf] ljZn]if0faf6 k|jnLs®0f

ju{df kg{] nfeu|fxL 3®wgLsf xsdf k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof cg';f®

k|flws®0fn] tf]s]adf]lhd ;Demf}tf u®L k|jnLs®0fsf nflu klxnf]

ls:tf jfkt krf; xhf® ¿k}of ® clGtd ls:tf jfkt krf; xhf®

¿k}Fof cg'bfg pknAw u®fO{g]5 .Æ

-3_ s'g} nfeu|fxLn] tLg nfv ¿k}Fof cg'bfg ®sdeGbf a9L nfutsf] lghL

cfjf; k'glg{df0f{ u®]df jf Psnfv ¿k}ofeGbf a9L ®sd vr{ u®L lghL

cfjf; k|jnLs®0f u®]df lghn] kfPsf] cg'bfg ®sdeGbf hlt a9L ®sd

vr{ u®]klg To;®L a9L vr{ u®]sf] ®sd nfeu|fxL :jo+n] Aoxf]g{' kg{]5 .

-ª_ lghL cfjf; k'g{lgdf{0f Pj+ k|jnLs®0fsf nflu pknAw u®fOPsf] cg'bfg

®sdeGbf a9L ®sd vr{ u®L lghL cfjf; k'g{lgdf{0f k|jnLs®0f jf dd{t

;+ef® ug{ rfxg] nfeu|fxLn] lgdf{0ffwLg 3® lwtf] ®fvL ;fd"lxs hdfgLdf

g]kfn ;®sf®n] lg0f{o u®] cg';f®sf] lgAof{hL shf{ ®sd g]kfn ®fi6«

a}Fsn] th{'df u®]sf] sfo{ljlwsf cfwf®df a}Fsdfkm{t k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g .

-r_ v08 -ª_ cg';f® shf{ lng grfxg] e"sDkkLl8t kl®jf®n] a}Fs tyf ljlQo

;+:yfaf6 C0f lng rfx]df g]kfn ®fi6« a}Ín] th{'df u®]sf] sfo{ljlwsf

cfwf®df g]kfn ;®sf®n] lg0f{o u®] cg';f®sf] ®sd ;x'lnot Aofh b®df

e"sDkkLl8t ljz]if cfjf; shf{ :j¿k k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

58

-5_ nfeu|fxLn] lgdf{0ffwLg 3® lwtf]df ®fvL g]kfn ®fi6« a}Fsdfkm{t k|fKt x'g]

;fd"lxs hdfgLsf] lgAof{hL shf{ Pj+ ;x'lnot b®sf] ljz]if cfjf;

shf{ k|fKt ubf{ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ ® -#_ adf]lhd lghL cfjf;

k'glg{df{0f u®]sf] ;'lglZrt ug{' kg{]5 .

-h_ nfeu|fxLn] ;®sf®af6 pknAw x'g] ;xfotfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ®sd lghL cfjf;

lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df dfq vr{ ug{' kg{]5 .

æ-em_ ;Demf}tfkq tyf vr{ ljj®0f ;DaGwL clen]v ;DalGwt

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{x¿n] ®fVg' kg{]5 ® ;f]sf] clen]v

;DalGwt :yfgLo tx, ;Da4 s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ tyf

k|flws®0fdf cfjlws ¿kdf k7fpg' kg{]5 .Æ

-`_ klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 lemlsPsf] .

æ-@_ :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ;fem]bf® ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf lghL cfjf; k'g{lgdf{0f Pj+

k|jnLs®0f ug{ cg'bfg kfPsf] nfeu|fxLnfO{ o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd cfjf;

cg'bfg pknAw u®fOg] 5}g . t® lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ug{sf] nflu

k|flws®0faf6 klxnf] ls:tf cg'bfg lbPsf nfeu|fxLnfO{ s'g} ;fem]bf® ;+:yfn]

k|flws®0fsf] cg'dltdf lglZrt dfkb08 ® k|s[of k"®f u®L afFsL ls:tf lbO{ lghL

cfjf; k'glg{df{0f jf k|jnLs®0f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o;®L cg'bfg kfPsf

nfeu|fxLx¿n] pkbkmf ! sf] v08 -ª_ jf -r_ adf]lhdsf] shf{ lng o;

pkbkmfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g . t® lghL cfjf; ejg g} k|fKt u®]sf

nfeu|fxLn] of] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ 5}gg\ .Æ

-#_ s'g} nfeu|fxLsf] PseGbf a9L cfjf; ejg Iflt ePsf] ®x]5 eg] To:tf

nfeu|fxLn] o; sfo{ljlwsf] clwgdf ®xL Pp6f dfq cfjf;sf] k'glg{df{0f ug{

cg'bfg kfpg]5 . k|jnLs®0f ug{' kg{] lghL cfjf;sf] xsdf Pp6f dfq lghL

cfjf; k|jnLs®0f ug{ cg'bfg lbO{g]5 .

-$_ g]kfn ;®sf®n] ;~rfng u®]sf] s'g} cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu hUuf

clwu|x0f ug{ sf®afxL rnfPsf] :yfg jf k|:tfljt cfof]hgfsf] If]q e"sDk

k|efljt If]qdf kg{] ®x]5 eg] To:tf] If]qsf nfeu|fxLnfO{ cg';"rL–! df Joj:yf

eP cg';f® c:yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ cg'bfg pknAw u®fOg]5 .

59

^= lgdf{0f ;fdu|L pknAw u®fpg ;xof]u ug{]M æ-!_ lghL cfjf;sf nflu

cfjZos kg{] h:tfkftf, l;d]G6, x's, sAhf, sf7 h:tf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿

:yfgLo ahf®df oy]i6 dfqfdf pknAw u®fpg, u'0f:t® sfod ug{ u®fpg tyf ;f]sf]

lgodg ug{ u®fpg ;DalGwt lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf

k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf lgsfox¿, ;Da4 lhNnf txsf sfof{Gjog OsfO{x¿, :yfgLo

txsf lgsfox¿, lhNnf jg sfof{no, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf]

k|ltlglwTj ®xg] u®L lgdf{0f ;fdu|L cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg tyf ;xhLs®0f ;ldlt u7g

ul®g]5 . pQm ;ldltn] a}7s ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw cfkm}+ to ug{]5 .Æ

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿sf] u'0f:t® ® cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg

;DaGwdf ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0fsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnon]

cfjZos cg'udg ug{]5 .

&= klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 lemlsPsf] .

*= ;Lk ljsf; Pj+ bIftf clej[l4 ;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfngM

lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg{] hgzlQm pTkfbgsf nflu ;Lk ljsf;

Pj+ bIftf clej[l4 ;DaGwL ljljw tflndx¿ lhNnf tyf :yfgLo :t®df ;~rfng

ul®g] 5g\ .

(= lgb{]zg lbg ;Sg]M o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhdsf] sfd sf®jfxLsf ;Gbe{df

k|flws®0fn] s]lGb|o cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{x¿nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf]

lgb{]zg kfngf ug{' ;DalGWft ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

!)= sf®jfxL x'g]M o; sfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] unt dg;fon] em'¶f ljj®0f

k]z u®]df jf o:tf] Joxf]®f l;kmfl®z u®]sf] kfOPdf lgh;Fu lghL cfjf; cg'bfg

;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] ®x]5 eg] To:tf] ;Demf}tf ®2 u®L To:tf JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g

adf]lhd sf®jfxL ul®g]5 .

60

!!= :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 ul®g] ;xfotf ;DaGwL

Joj:yfM -!_ s'g} :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yf jf JolQmn] nfeu|fxLnfO{ lghL

cfjf; ejg k'glg{df{0f Pj+ k|anLs®0fsf nflu cg'bfg ljt®0f ubf{ o;} sfo{ljlw

adf]lhd ug{' kg{]5 .

-@_ s'g} :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yf jf JolQmn] lghL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ jf a:tL

ljsf; ug{ jf To:tf] sfdsf] nflu cGo k|fljlws ;xof]u ubf{ k|flws®0fsf]

:jLs[lt lng' kg{]5 .

-#_ of] sfo{ljlw k|f®De x'g' cl3 s'g} :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yf jf JolQmn] lghL

cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ug{ b'O{ nfv ¿k}of cg'bfg lbg] u®L k|flws®0f;Fu lqkIfLo

;Demf}tf u®L nfeu|fxLnfO{ ;f] ®sd lbO;s]sf] ® o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd tLg

nfv ¿k}Fof pknAw u®fpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf To:tf nfeu|fxLnfO{ gk'u x'g

cfpg] ®sd o;} sfo{ljlw adf]lhd cg'bfg :j¿k pknAw u®fO{g]5 .

-$_ klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 lemlsPsf] .

!@= s_ kmf®dsf] gd"gf ® 9fFrf tf]Sg]M æo; sfo{ljlwnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{

cfjZos k|s[of, k'i6\ofO{, kmf®fdsf] gd"gf tyf 9fFrfx¿ sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] to

ug{ ;Sg]5 .æ

!#= vf®]hL ® arfpM -!_ e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ePsf lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f

cg'bfg ljt®0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&@ vf®]h ul®Psf] 5 .

-@_ e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ePsf lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f cg'bfg ljt®0f ;DaGwL

sfo{ljlw, @)&@ adf]lhd eP u®]sf sfd sf®jfxL o;} sfo{ljlw adf]lhd eP

u®]sf] dflgg]5 .

61

cg';"rL– !

bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt

e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f Pj+ k|anLs®0f cg'bfgsf

nflu nfeu|fxL 5gf}6 dfkb08

;Dat\ @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut]sf] ljgfzsf®L e"sDk tyf To;kl5sf k®sDkx¿af6

Ifltu|:t lghL cfjf; ejgx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f Pj+ k|anLs®0fsf nlfu cg'bfg k|fKt

ug{] nfeu|fxLx¿sf] klxrfg b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 .

æ-!_ k|flws®0faf6 ;+rflnt e"sDk k|efljt cfjf; k'glg{df{0f nut ;+sng sfo{qmd

cGtu{t ;+sng ul®Psf] tYofÍ ljZn]if0f ubf{ Ifltsf] :t® -u|]8_ tLg -d]h®

l®k]o®_, rf® jf kfFrdf ;"rLs[t x'g'sf] ;fy} k|fljlws ;dfwfg -d]h® l®k]o® jf

k'glg{df{0f_ ug'{ kg]{ ju{sf 3®wgLx¿ ® k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL u'gf;f]

Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)&# ® hf]lvdo'Qm a:tL :yfgGt®0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf

;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&# adf]lhd k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf] k|s[of cg';f® tLg

nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd cg'bfg pknAw u®fOg]5 . To:t} u®L pQm sfo{qmd cGt{ut

;+sng ul®Psf] tYofÍdf Ifltsf] :t® -u|]8_ @ -;fy} k|fljlws ;dfwfg–d]h®

l®k]o® ug'{kg]{ ePsf]_ ® Ifltsf] :t® -u|]8_ # -;fy} k|fljlws ;dfwfg dfOg®

l®k]o® ug'{kg]{ ju{sf_ 3®wgLx¿nfO{ k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf] k|s[of cg';f® Ps

nfv ¿k}ofF cg'bfg pknAw u®fOg]5 .

hf]lvdo'Qm a:tLaf6 cGoq ;fg{'kg{] egL ls6fg ePsf 3®wgLx¿ dWo] s'g}

3®wgLn] cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f® ;f]xL lhNnf jf ;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf] k|efljt

lhNnfsf] ;'®lIft :yfgdf a;f]af; ug{ rfx]df pQm 7fpFdf 3® lgdf{0f ug{

rfFlxg] hUuf Joj:yf ug{sf] nflu cg'bfg :j¿k k|flws®0fn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf]

k|lqmof k"®f u®L b'O{ nfv ¿k}Fof Psd'i7 pknAw u®fO{g]5 .Æ

-@_ aF'bf gDa® ! df ;dfj]z ePsf 3®wgLx¿dWo] lgDg cj:yfdf lgDgfg';f®

cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u®fO{g]5 .

62

-s_ @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] cufj} ;DalGwt lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf

c+za08f kf; u®]sf 3® kl®jf®nfO{ 5'§} 3® kl®jf®df u0fgf u®L cg'bfg

®sd pknAw u®fO{g]5 .

-v_ Psf3® kl®jf®sf] ;b:osf] gfddf 3® hUuf ePsf], t® 3® hUufsf]

:jfldTj ePsf] kl®jf®sf] ;b:o ljb]zdf ePsf] cj:yfdf 3® agfpgsf

nflu Psf3® kl®jf®sf] gftf k|dfl0ft ePsf xsjfnf JolQmnfO{

tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] cg'bfg ®sd pknAw u®fO{g]5 .

-u_ s'g} 7fpFdf hUuf gfkL g} gePsf], t® a:tL a;]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf a:tLsf

3®x¿nfO{ cg'bfg ®sd pknAw u®fpg] ;DaGwdf To:tf] a;f]af; ePsf]

hUuf JolQmut eP gfkL u®L u®fO{ ;DalGwt JolQmsf] gfddf lgodfg';f®

hUufwgL k|df0fk"hf{ k|fKt u®]kl5 jf ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl®z

® ;h{ldg d'r'Nsfsf] cfwf®df tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] cg'bfg ®sd pknAw

u®fOg]5 .

æ-3_ e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t cfjf; ePs} lhNnf jf ;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf] e"sDkaf6

k|efljt lhNnfsf] cGo ;xh x'g] pko'Qm :yfgdf cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{]

ePdf plNnlvt cg'bfg ®sd pknAw u®fO{g]5 .Æ

-ª_ hUufwgLsf] d[To' eO{ xsjfnfx¿df gfd;f®L x'g afFsL ePsf] cj:yfdf

d[tssf] xsjfnfn] d[To' btf{ k|df0fkq ;lxt lgj]bg lbPdf ;a}

xsjfnfx¿sf] ;+o'Qm jf lghx¿sf] d~h'®Ldf xsjfnfdWo] Ps hgfsf]

gfddf dfq cg'bfg pknAw u®fO{g]5 .

æ-r_ k|flws®0faf6 ;+sng ul®Psf] tYofÍdf ;dfj]z ePsf t® cg'bfg

;Demf}tf x'g' cufj} 3®wgL :jo+n] 3® lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f®De ul®;s]sf

3®wgL nfeu|fxLsf] xsdf lgld{t jf lgdf{0ffwLg 3® k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf]

;+:yf, lgsfo jf k|fljlwsx¿n] r]shfFr ubf{ e"sDk k|lt®f]wL ePdf

tf]lsPadf]lhd clen]v ®fvL cg'bfg pknAw u®fpg ;lsg]5 .Æ

-#_ a'9Lu08sL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] 8'afg If]qdf kg{] nfeu|fxLx¿sf xsdf

b]xfo cg';f® lghL cfjf; lgdf{0f cg'bfg pknAw u®fOg]5 M

63

-s_ a'9Lu08sL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] 8'afg If]qeGbf aflx® ;f]xL lhNnfdf

hUuf eO{ :yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{] e"sDkkLl8tsf] xsdf hUuf d'cfAhf

jfktsf] Ifltk"lt{ glnPsf] eP bf]xf]®f] gkg{] u®L o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd

8'jfg If]q ®x]sf] :yfgLo txdf nfeu|fxLsf] x}l;otdf ;Demf}tf u®L lghL

cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{] ufpFkflnsf jf gu®kflnsfaf6 cg'bfg ®sd lbOg]5 .

-v_ a'9Lu08sL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] 8'afg If]qeGbf aflx® cGo lhNnfdf

hUuf eO{ :yfoL 3® agfpg] e"sDkkLl8tx¿dWo] hUuf d'cfAhf jfktsf]

Ifltk"lt{ glnPsf] eP bf]xf]®f] gkg{] u®L e"sDk k|efljt #! lhNnfleq

:yfoL 3® agfpg]x¿sf] xsdf nfeu|fxLsf] x}l;otdf lghn] 3® agfpg

rfx]sf] lhNnfdf ®x]sf] hUufsf] :jfldTj olsg u®L 8'afg If]q ®x]sf]

:yflgo txn] ;Demf}tf u®L cfjf; cg'bfg lbOg] 5 . ;fy} nfeu|fxLn]

3® agfpg rfx]sf] lhNnfsf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ® lhNnf:t®Lo

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ® s]Gb|Lo:t® cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n]

cGo e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ h:t} oyfjt ;]jf k|bfg ug{' kg{]5 .

-u_ a'9Lu08sL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] 8'afg If]qleqsf e"sDk k|efljt

nfeu|fxL dWo] hUuf d'cfAhf jfktsf] Ifltk"lt{ glnPsf] eP bf]xf]®f]

gkg{] u®L dfly v08 -s_ ® -v_ df pNn]v eP afx]ssf cGo

lhNnfdf :yfoL 3® agfpg] nfeu|fxLnfO{ 8'afg If]q ®x]sf] :yfgLo txdf

nfeu|fxLsf] x}l;otdf ;Demf}tf u®L cfjf; cg'bfg lbg] ® nfeu|fxLn]

3® agfpg rfx]sf] e"sDk k|efljt #! lhNnfsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,

lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no ® ejg l8lehg sfof{nox¿n] cf–cfˆgf]

sfo{If]q;Fu ;DalGwt e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' kg{]5 .

-3_ 8'afg If]qleq e"sDkkLl8tn] agfpg] c:yfoL cfjf;sf] gd"gf zx®L

ljsf; dGqfnosf] s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{af6 :jLs[t eP

adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-$_ c:yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu b]xfosf cfwf®df cg'bfg pknAw u®fOg]5 M

-s_ c:yfoL cfjf; dd{t ;+ef® ug{ lbOg] cg'bfg tLg ls:tfdf e'QmfgL

x'g]5 .

64

-v_ klxnf] ls:tf ?= %),))). nfeu|fxL;Fu ;Demf}tf ePkl5 lghsf] gfddf

®x]sf] a}Fs vftfdfkm{t e'QmfgL lbO{g]5 .

-u_ bf]>f] ls:tf ?= *),))). husf] sfd ;sL hdLgsf] ;tx;Ddsf] lgdf{0f

ePkl5 lghsf] gfddf ®x]sf] a+}s vftfdfkm{t e'QmfgL lbO{g]5 .

-3_ t]>f] ls:tf ?= &),))). 3®sf] 5fgf 5fPkl5 lghsf] gfddf ®x]sf] aF}s

vftfdfkm{t e'QmfgL lbO{g]5 .

-ª_ ;Demf}tf cufj} lgdf{0f ;DkGg e};s]sf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt k|fljlwsaf6

r]shfFr ubf{ dfkb08 leq ®x]sf] l;kmfl®z ePdf Psd'i6 b'O{ nfv

pknAw u®fpg ;lsg]5 .

-%_ :yfoL cfjf; dd{t jf k|jnLs®0f cg'bfg b]xfosf cfwf®df lbOg]5 M

æ-s_ k|flws®0faf6 ul®Psf] ;e{]If0fsf] cfwf®df cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf ! df

ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f® lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ug{sf nflu tLg nfv

¿k}of cg'bfg k|fKt ug{] u®L ;Demf}tf u®]sf t® k'glg{df{0f x'g] qmddf 3®

eTsfpg' gkg{] eO{ e"sDk k|lt®f]wL k|ljlw k|of]u u®L k|anLs®0f u®]sf]

cj:yfdf pQm 3®wgL nfeu|fxLnfO{ k|anLs®0fsf] ju{df ®fvL ;f]xL

cg'¿k cg'bfg ;Demf}tf kl®dfh{g u®L k|anLs®0f sfo{ ;DkGg u®]sf]

cj:yfdf k|fljlws hfFrsf] cfwf®df k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof cg'¿k

bf]>f] tyf clGtd ls:tf :j¿k krf; xhf® dfq pknAw u®fO{g]5 .

t®, s'g} nfeu|fxLn] pQm ®sdaf6 k|anLs®0f gu®]df jf ;Da4

k|fljlwsaf6 lg®LIf0fsf] qmddf e"sDk k|lt®f]wL k|ljlw cg'¿k k|anLs®0f

gb]lvPdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sf®jfxL x'g]5 .Æ

-v_ k|jnLs®0f ug{ of]Uo 3®x¿ e"sDk k|lt®f]wL tj®af6 k|jnLs®0f eO;s]sf]

ePdf lg®LIf0f ug{] OlGhlgo®sf] l;kmfl®zdf Psd'i6 Ps nfv ¿k}Fof

pknAw u®fO{g]5 .

æ-u_ Ifltsf] :t® -u|]8_ ! eO{ k|fljlws ;dfwfg h'g;'s} ePsf] ® Ifltsf] :t®

-u|]8_ @ sf] k|fljlws ;dfwfg–dfOg® l®k]o® ug{'kg{] egL olsg ePsf 3®sf

3®wgLx¿n] o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd k|anLs®0f ug{ cg'bfg kfpg] 5}gg\ .Æ

65

-^_ ædfly aF'bf g+= -%_ sf] v08 -s_ ® -v_ df plNnlvt k|fjwfg cg';f®

lghL cfjf; k|anLs®0f ug{sf nflu Ps nfv ¿k}Fof cg'bfg k|fKt ug{] u®L

;Demf}tf u®]sf t®, k|jnLs®0fsf qmddf pQm 3® elTsPdf jf eTsfpg' kg{]

cj:yf eO{ k'glg{df{0f ug'{kg]{ egL OlGhlgo®af6 k|dfl0ft ePdf pQm 3®wgL

nfeu|fxLx¿nfO{ k'glg{df{0fsf] ju{df ®fvL ;f]xL cg'¿k cg'bfg ;Demf}tfdf

kl®dfh{g u®L k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof cg'¿k ls:tfsf cfwf®df tLg

nfv ¿k}Fof cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u®fOg]5 .Æ

-&_ Iflt ePsf] 3®df PseGbf a9L 3®wgLsf] :jfldTj ®x]sf] eO{ ;uf]ndf ®x]sf]

cj:yfdf ;f]xL :yfg jf cGoq Iflt gePsf] csf]{ cfjf;Lo 3® ePdf cg'bfg

lbOg] 5}g t® lghx¿sf] ;Dat @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] cufj} c+zj08f

eO;s]sf] jf kl®jf® 5'l§leGg eO{ 3® elTsPsf] ® nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf gfd

;dfj]z ePsfx¿sf] xsdf cGoq jf ;f]xL :yfgdf Iflt gePsf] a;f]jf;of]Uo

3® ®x]sf 3®wgL afx]s cGo nfeu|fxL 3®wgLx¿n] k'g{lgdf{0f jfktsf] tLg

nfv cg'bfg kfpg] 5g . t® k|jnLs®0fsf] cg'bfgsf nflu eg] Pp6f 3®df

hlt;'s} 3®wgLsf] :jfldTj ePklg Pshgf dfq nfeu|fxL x'g]5g\ .

æ-*_ @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] cufj} ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf c+zj08f

sfuh kfl®t u®]sf 3® kl®jf®nfO{ 5'§} 3® kl®jf®df u0fgf u®L cg'bfg ®sd

pknAw u®fOg]5 . t® c+zj08f sfuh c•faf6 kfl®t gu®]sf] ePtfklg

@)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] cufj} dfgf]5'l§O{ 5'§} 3® agfO{ a;]sf] ®x]5 ® s]Gb|Lo

tYofÍ ljefuåf®f e"sDk k|efljt nut ;+sng sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;+sng

ul®Psf] tYof+sdf k®]sf] ® 5'l§leGg eO{ cnu cnu 3® agfO{ a;f]jf; u®]sf]

cj:yfdf :yfgLo ufpFkflnsf÷g=kf= sf k|d'v jf lghn] tf]s]sf] sd{rf®Lsf]

®f]xj®df x'g] ;h{ldgsf] cfwf®df k'li6 ePdf To:tf] e"sDk k|efljt 3®wgLnfO{

;d]t 5'§} 3® kl®jf®df u0fgf u®L cg'bfg pknAw u®fpg] .Æ

-(_ ;j{]If0f 5'6 eO{ k'gM;j{]If0f ubf{ sfod ePdf afx]s ;j{]If0fdf 3®wgL egL

pNn]v ePsf JolQm afx]s cGo JolQm nfeu|fxL x'g ;Sg] 5}gg\ .

66

æ-!)_ o; sfo{ljlwdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'®f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;fj{hlgs hUuf,

jg If]q ® ;®sf®L hUuf cltqmd0f u®L agfO{Psf 3® Iflt eO{ nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf

k®]sf nfeu|fxLsf] xsdf Psf;uf]nsf 3® kl®jf®sf] g]kfne® cGoq hUuf

gePsf] cj:yfdf 38]®L vl®b ug{ k|flws®0fn] tf]lsPsf] k|lqmof k"®f u®L

cg'bfg :j¿k b'O{ nfv ¿k}Fof pknAw u®fO{g]5 . t® To:tf] nfeu|fxLn] xfn

pkef]u ul®®x]sf] :yfg k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 5}g .Æ

-!!_ hf]lvdo'Qm j:tL :yfgfGt®0f ug{'kg{] egL olsg ePsf 3®wgLnfO{ j:tL

:yfgfGt®0f ug{ k|fKt ul®Psf] hUufdf 3® agfpg o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd

cg'bfg lbO{g] 5 .

-!@_ ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ;®sf®L ® jg If]qsf] hUuf jfx]s ljleGg lsl;dsf

u'7L, ljtf{ ® u'7L clwg:y hUuf, df]xL nfu]sf] hUuf, :jjf;L, j]lg:;f, ufpF

Ans, sf]bfnL, cfFs8f, lj6f}®L, pv8f ;d]tsf hUufdf eO{ 3® Iflt ePsf

nfeu|fxLsf xsdf lgh a;f]af;L;Fu 3®af; ePsf] hUufsf] ef]u;DaGwL s'g}

lg:;f, ®l;b jf k"hL{ eP ;f] lg:;f ®l;b jf k"hL{sf] cfwf®df :yfgLo txn]

ul®lbPsf] l;kmfl®z ® To:tf] lg:;f ®l;b jf k"hL{ gePsf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL

Joxf]®fsf] l;kmfl®z Pj+ Ifltu|:t 3®jf; ePsf] hUufsf] slDtdf b'O{ hgf

;+lwof®x¿n] 3®jf; ePsf], ef]u rng u®]sf] xf] egL ul®lbPsf] ;h{ldg

d'r'Nsfsf cfwf®df To:tf 3®wgL nfeu|fxL;Fu 3® lgdf{0f cg'bfg ;Demf}tf

ug{ ;lsg]5 . t® o:tf] ;Demf}tfnfO{ hUuf btf{sf] k|df0fsf] ¿kdf lnOg] 5}g

. e"sDk k|efljt #! lhNnfdf xfn} u7g ePsf go f F gu®kflnsfx¿df

e"sDk k|efljt nfeu|fxLn] lgdf{0f ug]{ lghL cfjf;sf] xsdf 3®x¿sf]

nDafO{, rf}8fO{, prfO{, ;fO6 Knfg, ;8ssf] clwsf® If]qleq -Right of

way_ af6 b"®L nufot ljj®0fx¿ k]z u®L 3® lgdf{0f :jLs[ltsf nflu

lbOPsf] lgj]bg g=kf=n] clen]vLs®0f u®L lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lbg]5 . o;

;DalGwt cGo Joj:yf cg';"rL –^ adf]lhd x'g]5 .

67

cg';"rL–@ klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 lemlsPsf]

cg';"rL–# klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 lemlsPsf]

cg';"rL–$ klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 lemlsPsf]

cg';"rL–% klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 lemlsPsf]

68

cg';"rL – ^

cg';"rL –! sf] a'Fbf g+= !@ ;Fu ;DalGwt

cg'bfg ;Demf}tfsf bf}®fgdf cfPsf ljleGg k|s[ltsf u'gf;fx¿sf] ljZn]if0f u®L

cg'bfg ;Demf}tfdf ®x]sf ljleGg c:ki6tfx¿nfO{ lgDgfg';f® ug{] .

nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf gfd ePsf] ® cfkm}F cfpg ;Sg] tyf 3® agfpg] hUuf klg cfkm\g}

gfddf ePsf] JolQmn] g]kfnL gful®stfsf] k|df0fkq, hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ -nfnk"hf{_

® ;j{]If0fsf] lg:;f lnP® cfPsf] cj:yfdf cg'bfg ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sg]5 .

cGo cj:yfdf lgDgadf]lhd x'g]5 .

qm=;+= c:ki6tfsf] k|s[lt ;dfwfgsf] pkfo k]z ug{'kg{]

sfuhftx¿

!= Nffeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf

gfd ePsf], hUuf

cfkm\gf] gfddf

gePsf] t® cfkm\gf]

Psf3® kl®jf®sf]

cGo ;b:osf] gfddf

ePsf]

o:tf] cj:yfdf hUufsf]

nfnk"hf{ h;sf] gfddf

5 p;n] nfeu|fxLnfO{ 3®

agfpg] :jLs[lt lbPsf]

sfuh k]z u®]sf] xsdf ®

cGo cfjZos sfuhkqx¿

gful®stfsf] k|df0fkq,

;j{]If0fsf] lg:;f ® ;DalGwt

nfnk"hf{ k]z u®]df cg'bfg

;Demf}tf t'?Gt} x'g ;Sg]5 .

hUuf k|of]u ug{]

:jLs[lt lbPsf]

sfuh, g]kfnL

gful®stfsf]

k|df0fkq,

;j]{If0fsf] lg:;f,

hUufwgL k"hf{

-nfnk"hf{_, hUuf

k|of]u ug{ :jLs[lt

lbg] kmf®fd

cg';"rLdf ;dfj]z

®x]sf] 5 .

69

@= Nffeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf

gfd ePsf], 3®df

ePsf] t® cfkm}F cfpg

g;Sg], hUufwgL k"hf{

-nfnk"hf{_ cfkm\g}

gfddf ePsf]

o:tf] cj:yfdf Psf3®

kl®jf®sf] ;b:onfO{ k|ltlglw

tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

k|ltlglw tf]s]sf]

kmf®fd, b'j}hgfsf]

gful®stfsf]

k|df0fkq,

nfnk"hf{,

;j{]If0fsf] lg:;f

® :yfgLo txsf]

l;kmfl®z ®

d'r'Nsf .

#= Nffeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf

gfd ePsf] t® oxfF

geP® jflx® ePsf]

® >Ldfg jf >LdtL

;Demf}tfsf] nflu

cfPsf]

k|ltlglw tf]s]sf] kmf®fddf

b'j}hgfn] ;xL u®]sf] x'g'kg{],

o;sf cltl®Qm b'j}hgfsf]

gful®stfsf] k|df0fkq ®

;j{]If0fsf] lg:;f k]z u®]sf]

cj:yfdf k|ltlglwn] cg'bfg

;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf® ug{

;lsg]5 .

k|ltlglw tf]s]sf]

kmf®fd, b'j}hgfsf]

gful®stfsf]

k|df0fkq,

nfnk"hf{ ®

;j{]If0fsf] lg:;f .

$= Nffeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf

gfd ePsf] t®

ef]urng ub{} cfPsf]

hUufsf] nfnk"hf{

gePsf]

o:tf] cj:yfdf lhNnf

gfkL sfof{noaf6 gfkL u®fO{

nfnk"hf{ lnP® cfPkl5

cg'bfg ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sg]5 .

o;sf] nflu hUuf k|flKt

® hUuf btf{ ;DaGwL j]Un}

sfo{ljlw adf]lhd x'g]5 .

gful®stfsf]

k|df0fkq,

;j{]If0fsf] lg:;f ®

nfnk"hf{,

70

%= cfkm\gf] gfd klxnf]

3®wgLsf] ¿kdf

ePsf], Pp6f 5f]®f jf

5f]®fx¿sf] gfd bf]>f],

t]>f] 3®wgLsf] ¿kdf

ePsf], c+zj08f k|i6

gePsf]

o:tf] cj:yfdf klxnf]

nfeu|fxLsf] ¿kdf gfd

btf{ ®x]sf] JolQmn] cg'bfg

;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sg] . bf]>f],

t]>f] 3®wgLsf] ¿kdf gfd

®x]sf] JolQmsf] s]xL bfjL

lj®f]w ePdf u'gf;f]df hfg

;Sg] ® j}zfv !@ eGbf

klxnf g} c+zj08f ePsf]

xsdf sfuhkq k|df0f k"®f

u®]sf] xsdf j]Un} cg'bfg

;Demf}tf x'g ;Sg] cGoyf

Pp6} dfq cg'bfg ;Demf}tf

x'g ;Sg] .

gful®stfsf]

k|df0fkq,

;j{]If0fsf] lg:;f

® c+zj08f ePsf]

sfuh .

^= Nffeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf

gfd ePsf] t® u'7Lsf]

¿kdf btf{ ePsf]

hUuf :jk|of]hgsf]

nflu k|of]u ug{

rfx]sf]

;DalGwt nfeu|fxLsf]

gfddf hUuf btf{ 5 eg] ;a}

sfuhft k]z u®]sf] v08df

tTsfn cg'bfg ;Demf}tf

x'g ;Sg] . u'7Ls} ¿kdf

dfq hUuf btf{ ®x]sf]

cj:yfdf u'7L ;+:yfgsf]

l;kmfl®zsf]

jf :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl®z ®

d'r'Nsfsf] cfwf®df x'g] .

gful®stfsf]

k|df0fkq,

;j{]If0fsf] lg:;f,

nfnk"hf{ ®

:yfgLo txsf]

l;kmfl®z ®

d'r'Nsf .

71

&= b'O{j6f hf]l8Psf]

3®sf] 5fgf Pp6} eGg]

h:tf] b]vL b'O{j6f

3®nfO{ nfeu|fxLsf]

;"rLdf klxnf] ® bf]>f]

3®wgLsf] ¿kdf

®flvPsf]

To:tf] cj:yfdf klxnf]

3®wgLsf] ¿kdf cfPsf]

nfeu|fxLn] cfjZos

sfuhkq k]z u®L cg'bfg

;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sg] . bf]>f]

3®wgLn] ;d]t 3®hUufsf]

:jfldTj ®x]sf] a]Un} sfuhft

k]z u®]sf] v08df cg'bfg

;Demf}tf x'g ;Sg] . u'gf;f]df

btf{ u®fO{ cfjZos sfuhft

® k|df0fkq k"/f ePkl5

cg'bfg ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sg] .

gful®stf,


nfnk"hf{ .

*= >Ldfg÷>LdtLsf]

xsdf >Ldfgn]

>LdtLsf] jf >LdtLn]

>Ldfgsf] k|ltlglw

a:g'kg{] cj:yf

>Ldfgn] >LdtLnfO{ jf

>LdtLn] >LdfgnfO{ k|ltlglw

tf]sL k|ltlglw tf]s]sf]

kmf®fddf x:tfIf® ePsf]

cj:yfdf cg'bfg ;Demf}tf

x'g ;Sg] .

k|ltlglw tf]s]sf]

kmf®fd, b'j}hgfsf]

gful®stfsf]

k|df0fkq,

nfnk"hf{ ®

;j]{If0fsf] lg:;f .

(= Pp6} 3®df PseGbf

a9L JolQmsf]

:jfldTj ®x]sf]

b'j}hgf;Fu cg'bfg ;Demf}tf

x'g]5 jf Psn] csf{]nfO{

k|ltlglw tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

gful®stf,


nfnk"hf{ .

72

!)= 3®Iflt eP® 9Nof] t®

kl5 3® agfpFbf ToxL

7fpFdf agfpg' k5{ jf

kb}{g

o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf]

hUufdf 3® agfpg kfOG5 .

glhssf] csf{] lsQfdf

klg 3® agfpg kfOG5, ToxL

lsQfdf klg hUuf vfnL

5 eg] 3® agfpg kfOG5 ®

l5d]sL ufpFkflnsfdf klg

3® agfpg kfOG5 . To:t}

;DalGwt lhNnfleq cfkm\–

gf] gfddf ®x]sf] cGo s'g} klg

hUufdf 3® agfpg kfOG5 .

nfnk"hf{,

gful®stf ®

;j{]If0fsf] lg:;f .

!!= ufpFAnssf] g} hUuf

btf{ gePsf] jf

hUufsf] nfnk"hf{

gePsf] v08df

o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ ;Daf]wg

ug{, e"sDk k|efljt

;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu

hUuf k|flKt ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw

hf®L ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{ljlw

cg';f® hUuf btf{sf] k|lqmof

cufl8 a9fO{ btf{ eO{

nfnk"hf{ hf®L ePkl5 jf

:yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl®z ®

d'r'Nsfsf] cfwf®df dfq

cg'bfg ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf®

x'g ;Sg] .

klxnf hUuf btf{

ug{ lbPsf] lgj]bg

eP ;f] sf] lg:;f .

73

!@= afa''sf] gfd cyjf

bfh'sf] gfd klxnf]

nfeu|fxLsf] ¿kdf

® 5f]®fsf] cyjf

efO{sf] gfd bf]>f]

nfeu|fxLsf] ¿kdf

ePsf] t® c+zj08f

eO{ j]Unfj]Un} a;]sf]

cfjZos sfuhft

ePsf] cj:yf .

o:tf] cj:yfdf klxnf]

nfeu|fxLn] cg'bfg ;Demf}tf

ug{ ;Sg] . bf]>f] nfeu|fxLn]

u'gf;f]df btf{ u®fO{ j}zfv !@

ut] eGbf cufl8 g} c+zj08f

e};s]sf] xf] eg] c+zj08fsf]

sfuhft k]z u®]® k|dfl0ft

ePdf k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{] 3®sf]

xsdf b'j}hgfn] cg'bfg

kfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

nfnk"hf{,

gful®stf ®

;j]{If0fsf] lg:;f

® c+zj08f ePsf]

sfuh .

!#= e"sDk cl3 sfuhft

ePsf], nfeu|fxLsf]

;"rLdf klg gfd

ePsf] t® e"sDksf]

sf®0fn] jf cGo s'g}

sf®0fn] gful®stf

cyjf nfnk"hf{

x®fPsf] cyjf g:6

ePsf] cj:yf

;DalGwt sfof{noaf6

k|ltlnlk sfuhftx¿ k|fKt

u®L cg'bfg ;Demf}tf kqdf

x:tfIf® ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

nfnk"hf{,

gful®stf ®

;j]{If0fsf] lg:;f .

!$= 3® ePsf] :yfgdf

klx®f] uO{ jf cGo

ef}uf]lns, ef}ule{s

sf®0fn] hUuf k|of]u

ug{ gldNg] ePsf],

:yfgfGt®0f ug{'kg{]

ePsf] v08df

o:tf] cj:yfdf :yfgfGt®0f

ug{ tyf hUuf k|fKt ug{

æe"sDk k|efljt ;+®rgfsf]

k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu hUuf

k|flKt ;DaGwL sfo{ljlwÆ

cg';f® ug{ ;lsG5 ®

xfnnfO{ u'gf;f]sf] ¿kdf btf{

ug{ ;lsg]5 .

nfnk"hf{,

gful®stf ®

;j{]If0fsf] lg:;f .

74

!%= ;j{]If0fsf] lg:;f

ePsf] t® nfeu|fxLsf]

;"rLdf gfd gcfPsf]

o:tf] cj:yfdf 3® wgLn]

u'gf;f]sf] ¿kdf btf{ ug{

;S5g\ t® ;j{]If0fsf] lj:t[t

ljj®0f x]®]® ;f] lglZrt

u®]kl5 nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf

kg{ ;Sg] xf] cyjf kg{ g;Sg]

xf] lgSof}{n u®]kl5 ;f]xL

cg';f® hfgsf®L x'g]5 .

u'gf;f] btf{ ub{}df nfeu|fxLsf]

;"rLdf kg{}k5{ eGg] x'Fb}g .

nfnk"hf{,

gful®stf ®

;j]{If0fsf] lg:;f .

!^= e"sDkn] Ifltu|:t

ePsf] 3® cfkm\g}

gfddf ePsf] t®

;j]{If0fd} gfd 5'6]sf]

To:tf] cj:yfdf u'gf;f]df

btf{ u®fpg ;lsG5 ® To;sf]

nflu kl5 ufpF ;®hldgaf6

3® ;j{]If0f ug{ 5'6]sf] xf]

eGg] k|dfl0ft eO{ cfPsf]

v08df yk ;Daf]wgsf nflu

dflyNnf] lgsfodf k]z x'g] ®

;j{]If0f x'g ;Sg] .

nfnk"hf{,

gful®stfsf]

k|df0fkq ®

;®hldg

d'r'Nsf .

!&= ;j{]If0f lg:;f ®

nfeu|fxL gfdfjnLdf

gfd, y® km®s ePsf]

® kl®jf® ;+Vofdf

km®s k®]sf]

;j]{If0fdf ePsf] q'6Ln] o:tf]

ePsf] x'g;Sb5 . gftf k|df0f

jf gful®stfaf6 ;xL gfd

v'n]sf] cj:yfdf cg'bfg

;Demf}tf x'g ;Sg]5 .

nfnk"hf{,

gful®stf ®

;j]{If0fsf] lg:;f,

gftf k|df0f jf gfd

y® v'Ng] cGo

sfuhkq .

75

cg'bfg ;Demf}tfsf] nflu k|ltlglw tf]Sg] kmf®fd

kmf®fd !M

nfeu|fxL cfkm} ;Demf}tfsf] nflu pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] v08df cflwsfl®s k|ltlglw

tf]Sg] kmf®fdsf] gd"gf

hf] h;;Fu ;DalGwt 5

ldltM===================

d ================ lhNnf ================== ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf j8f g+=

========== ufpF÷6f]n ============ lgjf;L >L ================================= sf]

gflt÷gfltgL÷a'xf®L >L ===================== sf] 5f]®f÷5f]®L÷>LdtL jif{ =========

sf] >L÷>Ldfg\÷>LdtL÷;'>L ====================================== sf] e"sDk

k|efljt nfeu|fxL ================== lhNnf ============== ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf

j8f g+= ================ufpF÷6f]n ===================================== lgjf;L >L

=================================== ;Fu gftf ;DaGw sfod ®x]sf] 5 .

e"sDk k|efljt nfeu|fxL >L÷>Ldfg÷>LdtL÷;'>L ===========================

;j]{If0f lg:;f g+= ============== n] pxfFsf] tkm{af6 dnfO{ o; cfjf; k'glg{df{0f Pj+

k|jnLs®0f jf dd{t ;+ef® sfo{qmd cGt{ut nfeu|fxL;Fusf] ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf®

ug{ clVtof®L lbPsf] s'®f cg'®f]w ub{5' . pQm gftf k|df0fkq tyf clVtof®L dfly

;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsfn] cfjZos hfFra'em u®L k|dfl0ft u®]sfn]

nfeu|fxL;Fusf] cg'bfg ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf® ul®kfpFm egL of] lgj]bg k]z ub{5' .

dfly plNnlvt ljj®0f 7Ls 5g\ em'Ýf 7xl®P sfg"gadf]lhd ;hfo ef]Ug tof® 5' .

clVtof®jfnf lgj]bssf] x:tfIf®M clVtof®L lbg] nfeu|fxLsf] x:tfIf®M

76

gfdM ==================== gfdM =======================================

7]ufgfM ======================== 7]ufgfM =====================================

gf=k|=k=g+= ========================== ;j{]If0f lg:;f g+= ===================

k|dfl0ft ug{] ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf clwsf®Lsf]

x:tfIf®M ===================

gfdM ==========================

kbM =============================

;+nUg x'g'kg{] sfuhftM

!_ gful®stfsf] k|df0fkq

@_ gftf k|dfl0ft ul®Psf] ;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf jf gu®kflnsfsf] kq

77

kmf®fd @M

nfeu|fxL eGbf km®s JolQmsf] gfddf hUuf ePsf] cj:yfdf cfjf; agfpg

:jLs[lt lbg] kmf®fdsf] gd"gf

lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf nflu

hUuf k|of]u ug{ :jLs[lt lbg] ;DaGwdf

-hUufwgLn] eg{] kmf®fd_

btf{ g+M= ========================== ldltM ==============================

hf] h;;Fu ;DalGwt 5

================== lhNnf ======================= ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf j8f

g+= ====================== lgjf;L >L =================================== sf]

gflt÷gfltgL÷a'xf®L >L ============================= sf] 5f]®f÷5f]®L÷>LdtL

jif{ ============= sf] e"sDk k|efljt nfeu|fxL÷nfeu|fxLsf] k|ltlglw

>L÷>Ldfg\÷>LdtL÷;'>L ============================ n] d]®f] gfddf ®x]sf]

===================== lhNnf ============================= uflj;÷gu®kflnsf j8f

g+= ===================== df ®x]sf] lsQf g+= =================== sf] hUufdf xfn lghL

cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ug{ cg'dlt lbg cg'®f]w u®]sfn] d}n] cfkm\gf] ®fhLv';Ln] lghnfO{

;f] sfo{sf nflu :jLs[lt lbPsf] Joxf]®f ;fb® cg'®f]w 5 .

hUufwgLsf] x:tfIf®M ========================= nfeu|fxL jf cflwsfl®s k|ltlglwsf]

hUufwgLsf] gfdM x:tfIf®M ===================

gfdM ==========================

7]ufgfM ============================

78

;j{]If0f lg:;f g+= ==================

k|dfl0ft ug{] clwsf®Lsf] x:tfIf®M =======================

k|dfl0ft ug{] clwsf®Lsf] gfdM =========================

k|dfl0ft ug{] clwsf®Lsf] kbM ========================

79

l:js[t ldlt @)&#÷!@÷@%

hf]lvdo'Qm j:tL :yfgfGt®0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf

;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&#

;Dat\ @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut]sf] ljgfzsf®L e"sDk ® To;kl5sf k®sDksf sf®0faf6

k|efljt hf]lvdo'Qm j:tLsf jfl;Gbf Pj+ 3® kl®jf®x¿sf] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&@ sf] bkmf

#! n] lbPsf] clwsf® k|of]u u®L k|flws®0fn] b]xfosf] sfo{ljlw agfPsf] 5 .

!= ;+lIfKt gfd ® k|f®De M -!_ o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd Æhf]lvdo'Qm j:tL

:yfgfGt®0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&#Æ ®x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] sfo{ljlw :jLs[t ePsf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .

@= kl®efiffM ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdfM–

-!_ Æsfof{noÆ eGgfn] k|flws®0f, k|flws®0fsf] sfd ug{] u®L tf]lsPsf] sfof{no,

cfof]hgf Pj+ ;lrjfno;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .

-@_ Æhf]lvdo'Qm j:tLÆ eGgfn] ef}ule{s cWoog k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf®df

k|flws®0faf6 hf]lvdo'Qm j:tL egL olsg ePsf :yfgfGt®0f ug{'kg{] j:tL jf

j:tLsf 3® kl®jf® ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ .

-#_ Ænfeu|fxLÆ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt lghL cfjf; nut ;+sng

sfo{qmdaf6k|flws®0fn] nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf ;dfj]z u®]sf 3® kl®jf® ;Demg' k5{

® ;f] zAbn] nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf ;dfj]z geP tfklg hf]lvdo'Qm j:tL egL

olsg ePsf j:tLsf 3® kl®jf®x¿nfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

80

-$_ Æ:yfgLo txÆ eGgfn] ufpFkflnsf jf gu®kflnsf ;Demg' k5{ .

-%_ Æpkef]Qmf ;ldltÆ eGgfn] nfeu|fxLx¿dWo]af6 k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd u7g

ePsf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿nfO{ hgfpF5 .

#= j:tL :yfgfGt®0f ug{'kg{] kl®jf®sf] tYofÍ ;+sngM -!_

ef}ule{s cWoog k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf®df j:tL Pj+ j:tLsf 3® kl®jf®nfO{ b]xfojdf]lhd

juL{s®0f ul®g]5 .

-s_ s]xL ug{' gkg{] j:tL Pj+ j:tLsf] 3®kl®jf® .

-v_;+®If0f Pj+ cfjZos ;'wf® ug{'kg{] j:tL Pj+ j:tLsf 3®kl®jf® .

-u_ :yfgfGt®0f ug{'kg{] j:tL jf j:tLsf 3® kl®jf®x¿ .

-@_ hf]lvdo'Qm j:tLsf nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf :yfgfGt®0f x'g] jf

x'g' gkg{] 3® kl®jf®x¿sf] 5'§f5'§} tYofÍ ;+sng ul®g] 5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;+sng ePsf] tYofÍdf ;dfj]z ePsf nfeu|fxLnfO{

;fljsb]lv a;f]jf; u®L cfPsf] j:tLdf cfjZos ;'wf® Pj+ ;+®If0f u®L

a;f]jf; of]Uo ePsf] cj:yfdf To:tf j:tLsf nfeu|fxLnfO{ lghL cfjf;

k'glg{df{0f cg'bfg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&# adf]lhdsf] ®sd pknAw

u®fOg]5 .

-$_ o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd hf]lvdo'Qm j:tL egL olsg ePsf j:tLsf

nfeu|fxLn] cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f® ;DalGwt lhNnf jf e"sDk k|efljt

lhNnf dWo] glhssf] lhNnfdf a;fO{ ;®fO{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . To:tf 3®

kl®jf®nfO{ cfkm}F ;'®lIft hUuf Joj:yfkg ug{] u®L g]kfn ;®sf®n] tf]s]

adf]lhdsf] cg'bfg hUuf vl®b ;DaGwL lnlvt k|df0fsf] cfwf®df

;xof]u:j¿k k|flws®0fdfkm{t Psd'i6 pknAw u®fOg]5 .

81

lghn] pQm hUufdf a;f]jf; ug{]5, ;fy} hf]lvdo'Qm j:tLdf a;f]jf; ug{

kfpg] 5}g . To:tf] hUufdf lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu lghnfO{

e "sDkaf6 k |e f ljt lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f cg'bfg ljt/0 f

sfo{ljlw, @)&# adf]lhdsf] ®sd pknAw uf/fOg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] ®sdaf6 hUuf vl®b u®]sf] k|df0f nfeu|fxLn]

;DalGwt k|flws®0fåf®f tf]lsPsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . >Ldfg >LdtLsf]

xsdf hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ pknAw u®fpbf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pknAw u®fOg]5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd nfeu|fxLn] vl®b u®]sf] hUuf bz jif{;Dd s'g} Joxf]®fn]

xs x:tfGt®0f ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

$= hf]lvdo'Qm j:tL :yfgfGt®0fM -!_ hf]lvdo'Qm j:tLsf nfeu|fxLx¿

dWo]af6 slDtdf bz kl®jf® x'g] u®L cfkm}n] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u®L ;f] ;ldltn]

5gf}6 u®]sf] ;'®lIft :yfgdf Plss[t j:tL ljsf; u®L j:tL :yfgfGt®0f ug{ k|f]T;fxg

ul®g] 5 . lghx¿nfO{ ;'®lIft hUuf Joj:yfkg ug{ dfly pkbkmf # sf] pkbkmf -#_

df ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ;xof]u pknAw x'g]5 . o;®L hUuf k|fKt ePkl5 lghnfO{

lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f cg'bfg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&# adf]lhdsf] ®sd pknAw

u®fO{g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd PsLs[t j:tL ljsf; u®L j:tL :yfgfGt®0f ug{

rfxg] nfeu|fxLx¿sf] hUuf PsLs[t u®L k|flws®0f jf k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf]

sfof{noaf6 :yfgfGt®0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf of]hgf tof® u®L qmlds ¿kdf

k"jf{wf® ljsf; ug{ 5'6\6} sfo{qmd agfOg] 5 .

:ki6Ls®0fM of] bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k"jf{wf® ljsf; eGgfn] :yfgLo txsf]

;xdltdf PsLs[t j:tLsf nflu rflxg] cfwf®e"t cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ lgdf{0f

ul®g] ;+®rgf h:t} ;8s, vfg]kfgL, ljB't, :jf:Yo s]Gb|, lzIf0f ;+:yfsf]

qmlds ¿kdf :yfkgf ug{] ;d]t a'em\g' kb{5 .

82

-#_ To:tf :yfgfGt®0f ug{] j:tLx¿df nfeu|fxLnfO{ :yfgfGt®0f ug{'kbf{ e"sDkaf6

k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu hUuf k|flKt Pj+ hUuf btf{ ;DaGwL

sfo{ljlw, @)&@ adf]lhd ug{' kg{]5 .

%= k"jf{wf® lgdf{0fdf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfosf]

;xeflutfM -!_ PsLs[t j:tL ljsf;df cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf®

ljsf;sf sfdx¿ ubf{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf tf]lsPsf sfof{nox¿dfkm{t ul®g]

5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfo;Fu If]qut of]hgf

;DaGwL k"jf{wf®sf nflu sfd ubf{÷u®fpFbf vl®b sfo{ljlw adf]lhdsf]

;Ldfleq ®xL sfd u®fpg ;lsg] 5 .

-#_ PsLs[t j:tLdf lgdf{0f x'g] k"jf{wf® ljsf;sf] ;'k®Lj]If0f ®fli6«o

k'glg{df{0fk|flws®0f jf k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf] sfof{non] ug{]5 .

^= hLljsf]kfh{g ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfngM -!_ PsLs[t j:tLdf

:yfgfGt®0f e} cfPsf nfeu|fxLx¿nfO{ ltgLx¿sf] k®Dk®fut ;Lk jf hLjg lgjf{xsf]

dfWod k'g:yf{kgf ubf{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug{' kg{]5 . pkef]Qmfsf dfusf cfwf®df

;DefJotf cWoog u®L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul®g]5 .

-@_ o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd ;~rfng x'g] cfocfh{g ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;®sf®L jf

u}®;®sf®L ;+:yfaf6 ;d]t u®fOg] 5 .

-#_ cfo cfh{g sfo{qmdsf] :jLs[lt, ;+of]hg Pj+ cg'udg lhNnf ;dGjo

;ldltsf] ;lrjfnoaf6 ul®g]5 . ;lrjfno v8f gePsf lhNnfsf xsdf

pQm sfo{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 ug{' kg{]5 .

-$_ Psn dlxnf, afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful®s, ckfË Pj+ ljkGg JolQmnfO{

hLljsf]kf{hg tyf cfo cfh{g sfo{qmddf k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .

83

&= k"jf{wf® ljsf;df ;xof]uM e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfx¿df ;d'bfoaf6

:yfgLo txsf] ;xdltdf PsLs[t j:tL ljsf;sf nflu dfu eO{ cfPdf ®fli6«o

k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0f jf k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf] lhNnfl:yt lgsfodf lgj]bg lbPdf

:jLs[lt lbg ;lsg]5 . To:tf j:tLx¿df k"jf{wf® ljsf;sf sfddf qmdzM ;xof]u

k'¥ofOg]5 .

*= cGo lgsfoaf6 x'g] sfdx?M o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhd ul®g] sfo{x¿

:yfgLo tx, ;®sf®L tx Pj+ u}®;®sf®L ;+:yfx¿ tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] sfd

lglZrt ul®Psf dfkb08 Pj+ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ul®g]5g\ .

(=C0f ;'ljwf M e"sDkkLl8t nfeu|fxLn] kfP ;®xsf] C0f ;'ljwf Pj+ ;x'lnot

hf]lvdo'Qm j:tLsf jfl;Gbfsf] k'glg{df{0fdf ;d]t pknAw u®fpg afwf k'Ug] 5}g .

!)= cfof]hgf :jLs[lt M j:tL :yfgfGt®0f Pj+ k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL cfof]hgf

:jLs[lt ® sfof{Gjog ug{] lgsfo ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0fn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

! ! = k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M hf]lvdo'Qm j:tLsf e"sDkkLl8t

nfeu|fxLx¿sf] sfddf ;+nUg lgsfox¿sf] e"ldsf o; sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v eP

jdf]lhd x'g]5 . o;df pNn]v gePsf ljifox¿ cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

x'g]5g\ .

84

:jLs[t ldlt @)&$÷)@÷@@

e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ a;f]jf;of]Uo hUuf vl®b

;DaGwL dfkb08, @)&$

!= ;+lIfKt gfd ® k|f®De M of] dfkb08sf] gfd æe"sDkkLl8tnfO{ a;f]jf;of]Uo

hUuf vl®b ;DaGwL dfkb08, @)&$Æ ®x]sf] 5 . of] dfkb08 sfo{sf®L ;ldltaf6

:jLs[t ldlt @)&$÷)@÷@@ af6 nfu" x'g]5 .

@= nfeu|fxLsf] klxrfg M e"sDk k|efljt lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f cg'bfg ljt®0f

-klxnf] ;+zf]wg _ sfo{ljlw, @)&# adf]lhd nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rL olsg ug]{ .

#= 38]®L hUuf vl®bsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ M vl®b ug{ rfx]sf]

hUufsf] ljj®0f ;lxtsf] lgj]bg nfeu|fxLn] ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0fsf] lhNnf

;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno jf tf]lsPsf] sfof{nodf lbg' kg]{5 . lgj]bgsf] gd"gf

cg';"rLdf ;+nUg ul®Psf] 5 .

$= lgj]bgdf v'nfpg' kg]{ ljifo tyf l;kmfl®z M To:tf] hUuf vl®b ug'{ cl3

nfeu|fxLn] lng] hUufsf] hUufwgLsf] gfd, hUufwgLsf] 7]ufgf, hUuf ®x]sf] 7]ufgf,

If]qkmn, lsQf g+= ;d]t ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0fsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf]

;lrjfno jf tf]lsPsf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbFbf v'nfpg' kg]{5 . dfly a'Fbf g+= #

adf]lhd lgj]bg lbFbf :yfgLo txaf6 hUuf gePsf]÷cGoq a;f]af;sf] nflu pko'Qm

hUuf gePsf] Joxf]®fsf] l;kmfl®z kq k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 .

85

%= cfˆgf] Psf;uf]nsf] kl®jf®sf] gfddf hUuf x'g]sf ;DaGwdfM

cfˆgf] jf Psf;uf]nsf] kl®jf®sf] gfddf a;f]jf;of]Uo hUuf x'g] e"sDkkLl8tn] of]

dfkb08 adf]lhd cg'bfg ®sd kfpg] 5}gg\ . cfˆgf] jf kl®jf®sf] gfddf g]kfn

®fHoe® hUuf gx'g]÷ a;f]jf;of]Uo hUuf gx'g] nfeu|fxLn] 3®jf; vl®bsf] nflu

;'®lIft a;f]jf; of]Uo 38]®L hUuf cfˆgf] jf cfˆgf] Psf;uf]nsf] kl®jf®sf] gfd

gePsf] Joxf]®f v'nfpg' kg]{5 . kl5 s'g} sf®0faf6 em'Ýf 7xl®Pdf k|rlnt sfg"g

adf]lhd sf®jfxL x'g]5 .

^= vl®b ug]{ hUufsf] If]qkmn M 3®jf;sf] nflu a;f]af;of]Uo hUuf

vl®bsf] qmddf hUufsf] xs x:tfGt®0f x'Fbf lsQf sf6sf nflu tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd

If]qkmneGbf a9L x'g' kg]{5 .

&= vl®b ug{ rfx]sf] hUuf ®x]sf] :yfg v'nfpg' kg]{ M 3®jf;sf] nflu

vl®b ul®g] hUuf cfˆgf] ;fljs ufpFkflnsf, gu®kflnsf jf ;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf]

cGoq lhNnfleq kg]{ eP ;f] ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

*= ;lrjfno jf tf]lsPsf] sfof{nosf] e"ldsf M ;lrjfno jf

tf]lsPsf] sfof{non] pQm JolQm nfeu|fxL xf] xf]Og olsg u®L sfo{ljlw adf]lhd eP

gePsf] pko'Qmtf ;d]t x]®L hUuf vl®bsf] nflu :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 . To;®L vl®b

ePsf] hUufsf] nflu cg'bfg ®sd e'QmgL lbg' kg]{5 .

(= ®sd lgsfzf pknAw u®fpg' kg]{ M ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0fn]

lhNnfdf nfeu|fxL ;+Vofsf] cfwf®df cfjZos ®sd lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf]

;lrjfno jf tf]lsPsf] sfof{nodf lgsfzf pknAw u®fpg] 5 .

!)= cg'bfg ®sd pknAw u®fOg] M ;lrjfnoaf6 :jLs[t ePsf] kq

adf]lhd lnvtsf] k|ltlnlk ® hUuf wgL k|df0fk"hf{sf] k|ltlnlksf] cfwf®df b'O{nfv

¿k}ofFdf ga9\g] u®L lnvt d"No a®fj®sf] ®sd ;lrjfno jf tf]lsPsf] sfof{noaf6

86

nfeu|fxLnfO{ cg'bfgsf] ¿kdf e'QmfgL x'g]5 .

!!= hUufsf] :jfldTj ;DaGwdf M o; dfkb08 adf]lhd vl®b ug]{ hUuf

>Ldfg\ ÷>LdtLsf] gfddf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf vl®b ug'{ kg]{5 . Psn JolQmsf] xsdf of]

a'Fbf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

!@= 3®sf] lgdf{0f z'? ug'{kg]{ M vl®b u®]sf] pko'{Qm adf]lhdsf] hUufdf

nfeu|fxLn] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu tLg ls:tfdf cg'bfg k|fKt u®L tLg dlxgfleq 3®

lgdf{0f z'? ug'{ kg]{5 .

!#= xs x:tfGt®0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf M o;®L vl®b u®]sf] hUuf bz

aif{;Dd a]rljvg u®L xs x:tfGt®0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

!$= ;fljsdf a;f]af; u®L cfPsf] hUuf 5f]8\g' kg]{ M o;®L hUuf vl®b

u®L 3® lgdf{0f ug]{ nfeu|fxLx¿n] ;fljssf] :yfgdf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf]

hf]lvdo'Qm j:tLsf] hUuf tyf ;®sf®L, ;fj{hlgs Pj+ jgIf]qsf] hUufdf a;f]af;

ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

!%= sfof{Gjogsf]] qmddf låljwf ePdf M of] dfkb08 sfof{Gjogsf]

qmddf låljwf ePdf e"sDkaf6 k|efljt lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f cg'bfg ljt®0f

sfo{ljlw -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_, @)&# Pj+ hf]lvdo'Qm j:tL :yfgGt®0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf

;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&# adf]lhd x'g]5 .

87

cg';"rL !

dfkb08sf] a'Fbf g+= # ;Fu ;DalGwt

>Ldfg sfof{no k|d'vHo",


lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno .

ljifo M cg'bfg ®sd kfpF eGg] af®] .

dxf]bo,

pko'{Qm ;DaGwdf d}n] a;f]af; u®L cfPsf] 3®hUuf ef}ule{s cWoog k|lta]bgsf]

cfwf®df c;'®lIft ®x]sf] ® d]®f] Psf;uf]nsf] kl®jf®sf] gfddf g]kfn ®fHoe® hUuf

gePsf] ÷cGoq a;f]jf;sf nflu pko'Qm hUuf gePsf] x'Fbf e"sDkaf6 k|efljt

lghL cfj; k'glg{df{0f cg'bfg ljt®0f sfo{ljlw -klxnf] ;+;f]wg_ @)&# sf]

cg';"rL– ! sf] a'Fbf gDj® ! ® hf]lvdo'Qm j:tL :yfgfGt®0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL

sfo{ljlw, @)&# sf] clwgdf ®xL :j]lR5s ¿kdf :yfgfGt®0f x'g rfx]sf]n] ;f]xL

sfo{ljlwsf] Joj:yf cg'¿ksf] cg'bfg ®sd pknAw u®fO lbg' x'g lgj]bg k]z u®]sf]

5' .

lgj]bssf] ljj®0f

!= gfd M pd]® M

@= lgj]bssf] ;fljssf] 7]ufgf M afh]sf] gfd M

s_ lhNnf M u_ jf8{ g+= M

v_ g=kf=÷uf= kf= ® jf8{ g+= 3_ 6f]n M

ª_ xfnsf] g=kf=÷uf= lj= ;= ® jf8{ g+=

88

#= lj:yflkt eO{ a;]sf] eP xfnsf] 7]ufgf M

s_ lhNnf M u_ jf8{ g+= M

v_ g= kf=÷uf=kf= M 3_ 6f]n M

$= o; cufj} nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf k®]sf] eP ;f] sf] ljj®0f

s_ nfeu|fxLsf] gfd M

v_ ;e]{ l:nkdf ®x]sf] ;+s]t g+=

%= :j]lR5s ¿kdf :yfgfGt®0f x'g rfx]sf] :yfgsf] ljj®0f M

s_ lhNnf M v_ g=kf=÷uf= kf=

u_ jf8{ g+= M 3_ 6f]n M

ª= hUufwgLsf] gfd M r_ l;6 g+=÷lsQf g+= M

5_ If]qkmn M h_ :jfldTjsf] k|sf® M

em_ d"No M `_ hUuf wgLsf] d~h'®L eP ÷gePsf] M

^= :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl®z

s_ ;fljsdf a;f]af; u®]sf] :yfgsf] :yfgLo txaf6 g]kfn ®fHoe® hUuf gePsf]

l;kmfl®z M

v_ ;fljsdf a;f]af; u®]sf] :yfgsf] :yfgLo txaf6 g]kfn ®fHoe® a;f]af; of]Uo

hUuf gePsf] l;kmfl®z M

u_ xfn hUuf vl®b ug{ rfx]sf] :yfgsf] :yfgLo txaf6 vl®b ug{ rfx]sf] hUuf

xbaGbLdf gk®]sf], :jfldTj Pj+ ef]u ;DaGwL ljjfb gePsf] Pj+ ;®sf®L,

;fj{hlgs tyf jgIf]qsf] hUuf gldlrPsf] Joxf]®fsf] l;kmfl®z

89

&= vl®bsf] nflu k|:tfljt hUuf a;f]af;sf] nflu pko'Qm eP gePsf] -sfof{non]

eg]{_

s_ pko'Qm b]lvPsf] v_ pko'Qm gb]lvPsf]

u_ ;DalGwt kbflwsf®Lsf] x:tfIf® 3_ sfof{nosf] 5fk

dfly plNnlvt Joxf]®f ;fFrf] xf], em'7f 7x®]df k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd ;x'Fnf

a'emfpFnf .

============

lgj]bs

90

k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg

sfo{ljlw, @)&$

ldlt @)&@ j}zfv !@ ut]sf] ljgfzsf®L e"sDk tyf To;kl5sf k®sDksf

sf®0faf6 Ifltu|:t lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f, cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf®x¿sf] k'glg{df{0f,

cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL u'gf;f]x¿ ;®n Pj+ Jojl:yt tj®af6

Joj:yfkg u®L ;Daf]wg ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]g, @)&@ sf] bkmf #! n] lbPsf]

clwsf® k|of]u u®L ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0fsf] sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] b]xfosf]

k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)&$ agfPsf] 5 .

!= ;+lIfKt gfd ® k|f®DeM -!_ o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd æk'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL

u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)&$æ ®x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] sfo{ljlw sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] :jLs[t u®]sf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .

@= kl®efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf{] cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf,–

-s_ æP]gæ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+®rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]g, @)&@

;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æk|flws®0fæ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd ul7t ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0f

;Demg' k5{ .

91

-u_ æk'glg{df{0fæ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] bLuf], bl®nf] ® of]hgfj4 ¿kdf

cfly{s, ;fdflhs jf ef}lts ljsf;, gjlgdf{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL sfo{

;Demg' kb{5 .

-3_ æu'gf;f]æ eGgfn] sfo{ljlwsf] bkmf # adf]lhd nfeu|fxLn] bkmf $ df pNn]v

ePsf dfWodaf6 k|flws®0fdf btf{ ug{ ;Sg] ph'®LnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

-ª_ ænfeu|fxLæ eGgfn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f cg'bfg ljt®0f

-klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ sfo{ljlw, @)&# sf] bkmf # adf]lhd klxrfg ul®Psf

lghL 3®sf 3®wgLnfO{ a'emfpFb5 .

-r_ æ:yfgLo txæ eGgfn] ufpFkflnsf, gu®kflnsf, pkdxfgu®kflnsf ®

dxfgu®kflnsfnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

-5_ æj8fWoIfæ eGgfn] :yfgLo txsf] ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsfsf] lgjf{lrt

j8fWoIfnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

-h_ ægu®kflnsfæ eGgfn] gu/kflnsf, pk– dxfgu®kflnsf ®

dxfgu®kflnsf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

#= u'gf;f]stf{M e"sDkaf6 k|efljt #! lhNnfsf JolQmx¿n] k|flws®0fsf]

k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfddf lrQ ga'em]df u'gf;f] ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o:tf u'gf;f]x¿ :yfgLo

txsf] ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nox¿df ® k|flws®0fsf lhNnf Pj+

s]Gb|Lo lgsfox¿df btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

$= u'gf;f] lbg] dfWodM u'gf;f] ubf{ ljB'tLo dfWod jf lgj]bgdfkm{t btf{ ug{

;lsg]5 .

%= u'gf;f]sf] juL{s®0fM k|fKt ePsf u'gf;f]x¿nfO{ b]xfojdf]lhd juL{s®0f

ul®g]5M

92

-!_ lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f;Fu ;DalGwt u'gf;f],

-@_ cGo u'gf;f]x¿ -h:t}M x]nf] ;®sf®, k|flws®0fsf] 6f]n km|L ;]jf jf cGo lgsfo

jf ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt u'gf;f]_

^= u'gf;f] btf{ u®fpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt lghL

3®sf 3®wgLx¿n] lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f;Fu ;DalGwt tf]lsPsf] kmf®fd e®L u'gf;f]

btf{ u®fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

-@_ sfof{nodf k|fKt u'gf;f]x¿ 5'6\6} ®lhi6®df btf{ ug{' kg{]5 . u'gf;f] btf{ u®]kl5

u'gf;f] btf{ lg:;f ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg{]5 .

-#_ u'gf;f] btf{ ug{sf nflu b]xfosf lgsfox¿nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5M

-s_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt JolQm a;f]jf; u®]sf] ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsfsf

j8f sfof{nox¿,

-v_ :yfgLo txdf ®x]sf ufpFkflnsf Pj+ gu®kflnsfsf sfof{nox¿,

-u_ ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0fsf lhNnf Pj+ s]Gb|Lo lgsfo .

&= u'gf;f] btf{ ubf{ ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhftx¿M u'gf;f]stf{n] lghL

cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL u'gf;f] btf{ ubf{ u'gf;f] kmf®fd;fy b]xfosf] sfuhft

;+nUg ug{' kg{]5 .

-!_ ;j{]If0f lg:;f,

-@_ nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj®0f,

-#_ ;j{]If0f 5'6]sf] tyf cGo u'gf;f]sf] xsdf lgj]bg dfq lbP k'Ug] .

92

*= u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg k|lqmofM -!_ u'gf;f] btf{ ug{] k|To]s sfof{non]

k|fKt u'gf;f] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;DalGwt ;ldltdf k7fpg] 5 . ;ldltn] u'gf;f]

Joj:yfkg u®L cfkm} lg0f{o ug{] ® g;lsg] eP sf®0f ;lxt u'gf;f] btf{ ePsf] kGw|

lbgleq ;DalGwt u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf k7fpg' kg{]5 .

-@_ o;/L u'gf;f] ;DalGwt ;ldltdf k7fO{Psf]df ;f]xL Joxf]®f vf]nL ;f] sf]

hfgsf®L u'gf;f]stf{nfO{ lbg' kg{]5 .

(= j8f:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltM -!_ j8f:t®Lo u'gf;f]

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5M

-s_ ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsfsf] j8fsf] j8fcWoIf– ;+of]hs

-v_ ;DalGwt j8fdf k|flws®0faf6 v6fO{Psf]÷tf]lsPsf] OlGhgLo®÷;j

OlGhgLo® – ;b:o

-u_ ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] ;lrj – ;b:o ;lrj

-@_ ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsfsf] ;DalGwt j8f sfo{fnodf

®xg]5 .

-#_ ;ldltsf] j}7sdf cfjZostf cg';f® ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{

;lsg]5 .

-$_ ;b:o ;lrjsf] sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5M

-s_ j8f sfof{nodf k|fKt u'gf;f]x¿sf] ;+sng ug{],

-v_ cGo lgsfox¿df btf{ eO{ sf®jfxLsf] nflu k|fKt x'g cfPsf u'gf;f]x¿sf]

;+sng ug{],

-u_ ;+slnt u'gf;f]sf] ljifo cg';f® juL{s®0f u®L j8f:t®Lo u'gf;f]

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k]z ug{] .

-3_ ;ldltn] u®]sf lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog ug{], u®fpg] .

93

-%_ j8f:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd

x'g]5 M

-s_ juL{s®0f ul®Psf dWo] ;fdfGo ljj®0ffTds q'l6 -h:t}M nfeu|fxLsf]

gfd jf y® jf 7]ufgf jf gful®stf gDa® jf gful®stf hf®L ldlt jf

hGd ldlt jf afj' jf afh]sf] gfd jf y® jf ;;'®f jf kltsf] gfd

jf y® cflbdf ;fdfGo q'6L_ ePsf sf®0fn] ;Demf}tf ug{ g;s]sf]

u'gf;f]sf] xsdf s]G›Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] lhNnfdf pknAw

u®fPsf] nfeu|fxLsf] gfd gfd];L, tLg k':t] ® nfeu|fxL klxrfg gDa®;Fu

cGo ljj®0f le8fg u®L nfeu|fxL;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{ u®L osLg ug]{ .

;f]sf] hfgsf®L ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt Pj+

k|flws®0fsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ® k|flws®0fdf pknAw

u®fpg] .

-v_ k|flws®0faf6 ul®Psf] ;j]{If0fsf] cfwf®df lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ug{sf

nflu tLg nfv ¿k}Fof cg'bfg k|fKt ug{] u®L ;Demf}tf u®]sf t® k'glg{df{0f

x'g] qmddf 3® eTsfpg' gkg{] eO{ k|fljlwssf] l;kmfl®zdf e"sDk k|lt®f]wL

k|ljlw k|of]u u®L k|anLs®0f ug{'kg]{ cj:yfdf pQm 3®wgL nfeu|fxLnfO{

k|anLs®0fsf] ju{df ®fvL ;f]xL cg'¿k cg'bfg ;Demf}tf kl®dfh{g ug]{ .

;f] ladf]lhdsf] ljj®0f k|flws®0fsf] s]G›Lo ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cBfjlws

ug{ oyfzL3| ;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsfdfkm{t k|flws®0fdf

pknAw u®fpg], ;f]sf] hfgsf®L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnonfO{

lbg] . s]G›Lo ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cBfjlws eO{ cfPkl5 ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog

ug{], u®fpg] .

-u_ dfly a'Fbf g+= -v_ df pNn]v ePadf]lhd s'g} nfeu|fxLn] pQm ®sdaf6

k|anLs®0f gu®]df jf ;Da4 k|fljlwsaf6 lg®LIf0fsf] qmddf e"sDk

k|lt®f]wL k|ljlw cg'¿k k|anLs®0f u®]sf] gb]lvPdf k|rlnt sfg"g

adf]lhd sf®jfxL ug{], u®fpg] jf ;ldltaf6 sf®jfxL ug{ g;lsg] ljifox¿

sf®0f vf]nL ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsfdf l;kmfl®z u®L k7fpg] .

-3_ g]kfn ;®sf®, k|flws®0fsf] lgb{]zs ;ldlt, sfo{sf®L ;ldlt,

94

ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf :t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt Pj+ s]G›Lo

u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ljleGg ldltdf u®]sf lg0f{ox¿ ® :jLs[t

sfo{ljlwx¿ adf]lhd u'gf;f] km5\of}{6 ug]{ .

-ª_ ;ldltn] km5\of}{6 ug{ g;s]sf u'gf;f]x¿ sf®0f v'nfO{ ®fo k|ltj]bg;lxt

ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf k7fpg] .

-r_ dfly a'Fbf g+ -s_ afx]ssf] cj:yf k®L gfd gfd];L gle8]df ;ldltsf]

®f]xj®df ;lh{ldg d'r'Nsf p7fO{ nfeu|fxLsf] osLg;fy l;kmfl®z

u®L lg0f{osf] nflu ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg

;ldlt dfk{mt k|flws®0fsf] s]G›Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf k7fpg] ®

nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug]{ lg0f{o eO{ cfPdf nfeu|fxL;Fu ;Demf}tf

ug]{, u®fpg] .

-5_ s'g} nfeu|fxLsf] Ps eGbf a9L 7fpFaf6 ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf]

cj:yfdf ;DalGwt b'j} lgsfosf] ;dGjodf nfeu|fxLnfO{ s'g} Ps

:yfgdf cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ 5gf}6 u®fO{ csf{] :yfgaf6 nfeu|fxLsf]

;"rLaf6 lghsf] nuts§f u®L u®fO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf®L ufpFkflnsf jf

gu®kflnsfdfk{mt k|flws®0fdf k7fpg] . o:tf] cj:yfdf lghL cfjf;

k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu lnPsf] cg'bfg ®sd c;'n pk® u®L u®fO{ ;DalGwt

ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lghL cfjf;

cg'bfg hfg] vftfdf hDdf u®L u®fO{ ;f]sf] Ps k|lt ef}r® k|flws®0fsf]

s]G›Lo sfof{nodf k7fpg] .

-h_ j8f:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldldsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o x'g g;s]sf

ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt u'gf;f]x¿ ;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf jf gu®kflnsf:t®Lo

u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf k7fpg] .

-em_ ;j{]If0fd} gfd 5'6]sf] jf nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf gfd gcfPsf] t® 3®

e"sDkn] Ifltu|:t ePsf] eGg] k|s[ltsf u'gf;f]x¿sf] xsdf e"sDkn]

3® Iflt eP gePsf] osLg u®L k'g;j]{If0f ug{'kg]{ jf k'g :ynut hfFr

ug{'kg{]÷gkg{] osLg u®L :ki6 l;kmfl®z;lxt ;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf jf

gu®kflnsf:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ® k|flws®0fdf k7fpg] .

95

-`_ lghL cfjf; k|anLs®0f ug{sf nflu Ps nfv ¿k}ofF cg'bfg k|fKt

ug{] u®L ;Demf}tf u®]sf t® k|anLs®0fsf qmddf pQm 3® elTsPdf jf

eTsfpg' kg]{ cj:yf eO{ k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{] egL O{lGhlgo®af6 k|dfl0ft

ePdf j8f:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf p7fO{

pQm 3®wgL nfeu|fxLx¿nfO{ k'glg{df{0fsf] ju{df ®fVg l;kmfl®z ;fy

ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf dfkm{t :jLs[ltsf nflu k|flws®0fsf] s]G›Lo

sfof{nodf k7fpg] ® ;f] sf] hfgsf®L k|flws®0fsf] lhNnf ;dGjo

;ldltsf] ;lrjfnonfO{ lbg] . s]G›Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6

lg0f{o e} ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cBfjlws eO{ cfPkl5 ;f]sf] sfof{Gjogsf

nflu ;DalGwt j8f ;lrjnfO{ k7fpg] .

-6_ km5\of}{6 ePsf tyf ufpFkflnsf jf gu®kflnsf:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg

;ldltdf k7fPsf u'gf;f]sf] af®]df u'gf;f]stf{nfO{ hfgsf®L lbg] .

!)= ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt M

-!_ ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g b]xfoadf]lhd

x'g]5 .

-s_ k|d'v, ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf –;+of]hs

-v_ pk– k|d'v, ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf – pk–;+of]hs

-u_ k|flws®0faf6 ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsfdf

v6fO{Psf]÷tf]lsPsf] O{lGhlgo® –;b:o

-3_ k|d'v, glhssf] g]kfn k|x®Lsf] OsfO{ –;b:o

-ª_ sfo{sf®L clws[t, ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf – ;b:o ;lrj

-@_ u'gf;f]sf] ljifo;+u ;DalGwt cGo JolQm jf kbflwsf®LnfO{ cfjZostf

cg';f® u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-#_ ;+of]hssf] cg'kl:yltdf pk–;+of]hsn] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug{]5g\ .

96

-$_ ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno

ufpFkflnsf÷ gu®kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ®xg]5 .

-%_ ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsfsf u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldldsf] ;b:o ;lrjsf]

sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5M

-s_ ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsfdf btf{ ePsf u'gf;f]x¿ Pj+ j8f:t®Lo tyf

cGo lgsfodfkm{t k|fKt u'gf;f]x¿sf] clen]v ®fVg],

-v_ k|fKt u'gf;f]sf] juL{s®0f ug]{ ® k|s[lt 5'6\ofpg],

-u_ juL{s[t u'gf;f]x¿ ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg

;ldltsf] a}7s k]z ug{] .

-3_ u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 eP u®]sf lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog

ug{], u®fpg] .

-^_ ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo ®

clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5M

-s_ la= ;+= @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] cufj} ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf

c+za08f sfuh kfl®t u®]sf ® nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf

3® kl®jf®nfO{ 5'§} 3® kl®jf®df u0fgf u®L cnu 3® lgdf{0fsf nflu

cg'bfg ®sd pknAw u®fOg]5 . t® c+za08f sfuh c•faf6 kfl®t

gu®]sf] ePtfklg @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] cufj} dfgf} 5'l§O{ 5'§} 3® agfO{

a;]sf] ®x]5 ® s]G›Lo tYofÍ ljefuåf®f e"sDk k|efljt nut ;+sng

sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;+sng ul®Psf] tYof+sdf ;dfj]z eO{ nfeu|fxL

;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf] ®x]5 eg] 5'l§leGg eO{ cnu cnu 3® agfO{

a;f]af; u®]sf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsfsf] cfwf®df k'i6L ePdf cnu÷cnu

3® k'glg{df{0fsf nflu To:tf] e"sDk k|efljt 3®wgLnfO{ ;d]t 5'§} 3®

kl®jf®df u0fgf ug]{ .

-v_ ;fj{hlgs hUuf, ;®sf®L ® jg If]qsf] hUuf afx]s ljleGg lsl;dsf

u'7L, ljtf{ ® u'7L clwg:y hUuf, df]xL nfu]sf] hUuf, :jjf;L, a]lg:;f,

ufpF Ans, zx® Ans, sf]bfnL, cfFs8f, la6f}®L, pv8f ;d]tsf hUufdf

97

a;f]af; eO{ 3® Iflt ePsf nfeu|fxLsf xsdf lgh a;f]af;L;Fu 3®af;

ePsf] hUufsf] ef]u ;DaGwL s'g} lg:;f ®l;b jf k"hL{ eP ;f] lg:;f ®l;b

jf k"hL{sf] cfwf®df :yfgLo txn] ul®lbPsf] l;kmfl®z ® To:tf] lg:;f

®l;b jf k""hL{ gePsf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL Joxf]®fsf] l;kmfl®z Pj+ Ifltu|:t

3®af; ePsf] xsdf slDtdf b'O{ hgf ;+lwof®x¿n] 3®af; ePsf] tyf

ef]urng u®]sf] xf] egL ul®lbPsf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsfsf cfwf®df To:tf

3®wgL nfeu|fxL;Fu 3® lgdf{0f cg'bfg ;Demf}tf ug{ :jLs[lt lbg] .

-u_ j8f:t®Lo u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 k|flws®0fsf] s]G›Lo sfof{nodf

k7fpg l;kmfl®z;fy cfPsf u'gf;f]x¿ pk® 5fgjLg u®L cfjZos 7x®]

l;kmfl®z ;lxt k|flws®0fsf] s]G›Lo sfof{nodf k7fpg] .

-3_ g]kfn ;®sf®, k|flws®0fsf] lgb{]zs ;ldlt Pj+ sfo{sf®L ;ldltn]

ljleGg ldltdf u®]sf lg0f{ox¿ ® :jLs[t sfo{ljlwx¿ adf]lhd u'gf;f]

km5\of}{6 ug]{, u®fpg] .

-ª_ j8f:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{opk® s]xL u'gf;f]x¿ ePdf

To:tf u'gf;f]x¿ km5\of}{6 ug{] .

-r_ ;ldltn] km5\of}{6 ug{ g;s]sf u'gf;f]x¿ sf®0f v'nfO{ ®fo k|ltj]bg;lxt

k|flws®0fdf k7fpg] .

!!= s]G›Lo :t®df u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg M -!_ s]G›Lo:t®df k|fKt u'gf;f]

Joj:yfkgsf] ;+of]hg k|flws®0fsf] ;"rgf tyf ;+rf® zfvf;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;fdflhs

kl®rfng tyf Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfn] ug{]5 . u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkgsf ;DaGwdf pQm

dxfzfvfsf] sfo{ b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5M

-s_ :yfgLo txsf u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl®z;fy k|fKt x'g

cfPsf u'gf;f]x¿sf] clen]v ®fVg],

-v_ k|flws®0f Pj+ :yfgLo txaf6 k|fKt u'gf;f]x¿sf] juL{s®0f ug{] ® k|s[lt

5'6\ofpg],

-u_ lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f;Fu ;DalGwt Joj:yfksLo ;"rgf k|0ffnL

98

-MIS_ df ®x]sf] u'gf;f]stf{sf] Ifltu|:t elgPsf] lghL cfjf;sf]

tflnsf -Matrix_, lghL cfjf;sf] tl:j® -image_ cflb ;"rgfx¿

tyf cfjZostf cg';f® cGo ;"rgfx¿ ;d]t lnO{ ljZn]if0f ug{] .

-3_ dfly a'Fbf g+= -u_ adf]lhdsf] lg0{fo lnFbf cfjZostf cg';f® lj1x¿sf]

;d]t ®fo k®fdz{ lng ;lsg] .

-ª_ dfly a'Fbf g+= -u_ adf]lhd k'glg{df{0f tyf k|anLs®0fsf] nfeu|fxL

;"rLdf ;dfj]z x'g]÷gx'g] b]lvPsf lghL 3®wgLsf] ljj®0f l;kmfl®z

;fy s]G›Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7s k]z ug]{ .

-r_ ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf®df k'g;j{]If0f Pj+ :ynut hfFr ® lg®LIf0f ug{' kg]{

b]lvg cfPdf s]G›Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k]z ug{] .

-5_ :yfgLo txsf u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltx¿af6 ®fo;fy k|fKt

l;kmfl®zx¿sf] ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf®df km5\of}{6 ug]{ . km5\of}{6 ug{ g;lsg]

k|s[ltsf ljifox¿ s]G›Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k]z ug{] .

-h_ sfo{sf®L ;ldlt tyf s]G›Lo u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 eP

u®]sf lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{, u®fpg] .

-em_ lghL cfjf; k'gdlg{df{0f eGbf km®s ljifosf k|flws®0f;Fu ;DalGwt

cGo u'gf;f]x¿sf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;®sf®, k|flws®0fsf] lgb{]zs ;ldlt

Pj+ sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] ljleGg ldltdf u®]sf lg0f{o tyf df}h'bf sfo{ljlw

adf]lhd cfjZos lg0f{osf nflu k|flws®0fsf ;lrj;dIf k]z ug{] .

-`_ juL{s[t u'gf;f]x¿dWo] k|zf;lgs k|s[ltsf u'gf;f]x¿ cfjZos sf®jfxLsf

nflu ;DalGwt kbflwsf®L÷lgsfo÷;ldltnfO{ n]vL k7fpg] .

-6_ ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{opk®

s]xL u'gf;f]x¿ ePdf To:tf u'gf;f]x¿ km5\of}{6sf nflu l;kmfl®z ;fy

sfo{sf®L ;ldltdf k]z ug{] .

99

!@= s]G›Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt M -!_ s]G›Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg

;ldltsf] ug{ b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5M

-s_ k|flws®0fn] tf]s]sf] sfo{sf®L ;ldlt ;b:o – ;+of]hs

-v_ u'gf;f];Fu ;DalGwt dxfzfvf k|d'v, ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0f – ;b:o

-u_ ;x;lrj -k|f=_ ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0f – ;b:o

-3_ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf® zfvf k|d'v, ®fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws®0f – ;b:o

-ª_ pk–;lrj, ;fdflhs kl®rfng tyf u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg zfvf – ;b:o–

;lrj

-@_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cjZostf cg';f® sfo{sf®L ;ldlt ;b:o, ;DalGwt lj1

tyf kbflwsf®LnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-#_ s]G›Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo ® clwsf® b]xfoadf]lhd

x'g]5M

-s_ u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkg dxfzfvfaf6 k]z x'g cfPsf a'Fbf g+ !! -ª_, -r_ ®

-5_ adf]lhdsf laifodf g]kfn ;®sf®, k|flws®0fsf] lgb{]zs ;ldlt ®

sfo{sf®L ;ldltsf lg0f{ox¿ tyf :jLs[t sfo{ljlw adf]lhd lg0f{o lng] .

s'g} u'gf;f]stf{ nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf kg{] b]lvPdf cyjf k|jnLs®0fsf]

;"rLdf ®x]sf] u'gf;f]stf{ gofF cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf] ;"rLdf kg]{ e} cfly{s

bfloTj ylkg] b]lvPdf lg0f{ofy{ sfo{sf®L ;ldltdf l;kmfl®z ;fy k]z

ug{ lg0f{o lng] .

-v_ ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf:t®Lo u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{opk®

s]xL u'gf;f]x¿ ePdf To:tf u'gf;f]x¿ km5\of}{6 ug]{ .

100

!#= ljljwM -!_ h'g;'s} txsf] u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] s'g} JolQmn] em'Ýf

ljj®0f k]z u®L lghL cfjfh cg'bfgtk{msf] ®sd lnPsf] kfPdf lghaf6 To:tf] ®sd

;®sf®L afFsL ;®x c;"n pk® ug]{ ;d]tsf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sf®jfxL ug{

;DalGwt lgsfo jf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf n]vL k7fpg]5 .

-@_ cfjZostf cg';f® k|flws®0fn] u'gf;f] ;DaGwL sfo{sf] cg'udg ug{÷u®fpg

;Sg]5 .

-#_ k|fKt u'gf;f]sf] plrt ;doleq km5\of}{6 ug'{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-$_ u'gf;f]sf] ljifodf ePsf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf®L u'gf;f] stf{nfO{ lbOg]5 .

-%_ l®;O{jL tyf k"jf{u|x ®fvL c;To jf em'Ýf ljj®0f lbg], ufnL jf wDsL lbg] jf

sfof{nosf] ;do ® ;|f]t v]® hfg] u®L b'Mv lbg] lgotn] u'gf;f] ug]{ JolQmpk®

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sf®jfxL x'g]5 .

!$= sfo{ljlwdf kl®dfh{g tyf ;+zf]wgM -!_ o; sfo{ljlwsf]

sfof{Gjogdf s'g} ;d:of b]lvPdf sfo{sf®L ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f® kl®df{hg

tyf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ of] sfo{ljlw cGo k|rlnt sfg"g;Fu aflemg uPdf aflemPsf] xb;Dd k|rlnt

sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!%= vf®]hL ® arfpM k'glg{df{0f ® k'g:yfkgf ;DaGwL u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg

;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&# vf®]h ul®Psf]5 . pQm sfo{ljlw cg';f® eP u®]sf sfd

sf®jfxLx¿ o;} sfoljlw adf]lhd eP u®]sf] dflgg]5 .

101

cg';"rL– !

cfjf; k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmd

u'gf;f] btf{ kmf®fd

!= u'gf;f] ug{ rfxg] JolQmsf] ljj®0f

gfd, y® M– nfnk"hf{ k|df0fkq g+============== hf®L ldltM

afa'sf] gfd, y®M gful®stf k|df0fkq g+============== hf®L ldltM

sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq

u'gf;f] kmf®fd qmd ;+Vof============= btf{ g+= =============

u'gf;f] btf{ :yfgM–lhNnf============= ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf============= j8f g+============== 6f]n÷j:tL=============

ldltM

131

102

@= cfkm" a;]sf] hUufsf] sfg"gL :jfldTj s] xf]<

!= lghL

@= ;+:yfut÷u'7L

#= ;®sf®L÷;fj{hlgs

$= cGo ===

#= u'gf;f]sf] lsl;d -nfu" x'g] hlt ;a}df lrGx nufpg]_ u'gf;f] ljj®0f ;+If]kdf pNn]v ug{]

afh]sf] gfd,y®M lhNnfM

hDdf kl®jf® ;+VofM ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsfM

;j{]If0f lg:;f g+= 6f]n÷j:tLM

;Dks{ kmf]g g+=

132

103

!= ;j{]If0f 5'6]sf]

@= ;j{]If0f ul®Psf] ljj®0f q'6Lk"0f{ ®x]sf]

#= Ps eGbf a9L JolQm 3®wgLsf] ¿kdf ®x]sf]

$= cfjZos sfuhft k]z ug{ g;lsPsf]

%= eTs]sf] 3® ®x]sf] hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf g®x]sf]

^= hUuf ;DaGwL cGo ;d:of

&= j:tL :yfgfGt®0f jf k'g{:yfkgf ug{'kg{]

*= cGo

v_ a}Fs vftf tyf e'QmfgL ;DaGwL

!= a}Fsdf vftf vf]Ng ;d:of ePsf]

@= a}Fs vftfdf ®sd hDdf gePsf]

#= a}Fs vftfdf kof{Kt ®sd hDdf gePsf]

$= cGo

u_ cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL

!= alg®x]sf] 3®sf] hfF;kf; ug{ ;d:of ePsf]

@= cfjf; cg'bfg lng' eGbf klxn] g} 3® agfPsf] ® hfFrkf;df ;d:of ePsf] .

#= cGo

3_ cGo u'gf;f]

!= =======================

@= ====================

104

$= u'gf;f]stf{ jf lghsf] kl®jf®sf] :jfldTjdf cGo :yfgdf cfjf;Lo 3®<

!= 5 @= 5}g

5 eg], 3®wgLsf] gfd 3® ®x]sf] lhNnfM ufpFkflnsf÷gu®kflnsf================

j8f g+=========== 6f]n==========

e"sDkkl5 3®sf] cj:yfM != Iflt gePsf] @= cfFlzs Iflt ePsf] #= k"0f{ Iflt

ePsf] .

%= u'gf;f] kmf®fd;Fu} k|df0f :j¿k k]; ul®Psf sfuhftx¿M

!= gful®stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= hUufwgL -nfnk"hf{_ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk

#= ;j{]If0f lg:;f $= j;fO{ ;®fO{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= nfeu|fxL 3®wgL

jf®]zgfdf ^= cs{}sf] gfddf ePsf] hUufdf 3® lgdf{0fsf] nflu k"j{:jLs[lt &=

gftf k|dfl0ft k|df0fkq *= cGo -pNn]v ug{]_

u'gf;f] stf{sf] x:tfIf®M

ldlt

-;fdflhs kl®rfns l;kml®zstf{sf]_ gfd, y®==================== ldltM

x:tfIf®

105

sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq

qm=;+= btf{ ePsf]

u'gf;f]sf]

k|s[lt

u'gf;f]

;Daf]wg

ePsf]÷

gePsf]

ePsf] eP, u'gf;f]

;Daf]wg ug{]

lgsfo

gePsf] eP

l;kmfl®z

ul®Psf] lgsfo

dflyNnf]

lgsfodf

k7fPsf]

k|dfl0ft ug{]

clwsf®L

;Daf]wg

ePkl5 va®

u®]sf] jf

dflyNnf]

lgsfodf

k7fPsf] ldlt

!= s= eof]

v= ePg

u=l;kmfl®z

ul®Psf]

s= ufpFkflnsf

v= gu®kflnsf

u= ®fli6«o

k'glg{df{0f

k|flws®0f

s= ufpFkflnsf

v= gu®kflnsf

u= ®fli6«o

k'glg{df{0f

k|flws®0f

@= s= eof]

v= ePg

u=l;kmfl®z

ul®Psf]

s= ufpFkflnsf

v= gu®kflnsf

u= ®fli6«o

k'glg{df{0f

k|flws®0f

s= ufpFkflnsf

v= gu®kflnsf

u= ®fli6«o

k'glg{df{0f

k|flws®0f

#= s= eof]

v= ePg

u=l;kmfl®z

ul®Psf]

s=ufpFkflnsf

v= gu®kflnsf

u= ®fli6«o

k'glg{df{0f

k|flws®0f

s= ufpFkflnsf

v= gu®kflnsf

u= ®fli6«o

k'glg{df{0f

k|flws®0f

u'gf;f] ;Daf]wgsf] ljj®0f ==============================

;Daf]wg ug{] clwsf®Lsf] gfd, y® ========================

kb ================================ ldlt =======================

x:tfIf® ==================================

106

cg';"rL – @

g]kfn ;®sf®


cfjf; k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmd

u'gf;f] btf{ ®l;b

u'gf;f] btf{ g+= ===============================

u'gf;f] stf{sf] gfd ® y® =======================

;DalGwt nfeu|fxLsf] gfd ® y®M ======================

:yfoL 7]ufgfM==================================================

u'gf;f] btf{ ul®Psf] lgsfoM =================== lhNnfM ==================

ufpFkflnsf ÷gu®kflnsf ====================== j8f g+= =================

u'gf;f]sf] lsl;d ======================================

u'gf;f] btf{ ug{]sf] gfd ® y® ==================== kb =====================

x:tfIf®================================================ ldlt=====================

107

lghL cfjf; cg'bfg ljt/0f Pj+ k'glg{df{0f

;do ;Ldf tflnsf

®fli6«o k'lglg{df{0f k|flws®0fn] lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cg'bfg lng] clGtd

ldlt lglZrt u®]sf] 5 . lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f® k|flws®0fn] ;do

;Ldf tf]s]®} cg'bfg lng nfeu|fxLnfO{ cfu|x u®]sf] xf] .

k|flws®0fn] lgwf{®0f u®]sf] tflnsfcg';f® nfeu|fxLn] @)&% c;f® d;fGtleq

lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ cg'bfg lnO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 .

lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu cg'bfg ;Demf}tf eO{ 3® lgdf{0f z'? u®]sf] ;+Vof

sd ®x]sf] ;Gbe{df nfeu|fxLx¿af6 3® k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{df tLj|tf lbg] p2]Zon]

e"sDkk|efljt #! lhNnfd} nfu" x'g] u®L ;do;Ldf lgwf{®0f ul®Psf] xf]] .

lgwf{l®t tflnsfcg';f® klxrfg ePsf ;a} nfeu|fxLx¿n] cfufdL sflt{s

d;fGtleq cg'bfg ;Demf}tf u®L k|yd ls:tf lnO;Sg' kg]{5 .

o:t} @)&# k'; d;fGt;Dd k|yd ls:tf k|fKt u®]sf lghL 3®wgLn] @)&$ k';

d;fGt;Dd ® cfufdL sflQs d;fGtleq k|yd ls:tf k|fKt ug]{ nfeu|fxLn] cfufdL

r}q d;fGtleq} bf];|f] ls:tf lnO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 .

o;}u®L @)&$ k'; d;fGtleq bf];|f] ls:tf k|fKt ug]{ lghL 3®wgLn] @)&% h]7

d;fGtleq t];|f] ls:tfsf] cg'bfg lnO;Sg' kg]{5 eg] @)&$ r}q d;fGtleq

bf];|f] ls:tf k|fKt ug]{ lghL 3®wgLn] @)&% c;f® d;fGt;Dd clGtd cyf{t t];|f]

ls:tf lnO{ ;Sg' kg]{ 5 .

@)&$ c;f® @* ut] ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] k|flws®0f

lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ tflnsf :jLs[t u®]kl5

k|flws®0fn] lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;do ;Ldf tf]sL yk cleofgsf¿kdf

sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u®]sf] xf] .

108

@)&@ a}zfv !@ ut]sf] ljgfzsf®L e"sDk ® To;kl5sf

k®fsDkx¿af6 Iflt k'u]sf #! lhNnfx¿sf e"sDkkLl8t lghL 3®wgL

nfeu|fxLn] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] ;do ;Ldfleq k'glg{df{0f sfo{nfO{ ;DkGg

ug]{ u®L sfo{ ljj®0f ® ;do tflnsf o; k|sf® tf]lsPsf] 5 .

;do ;Ldfsf] ;f/f+z

kl5Nnf] tYofÍcg';f® lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cg'bfg ;Demf}tf ePsf ^

nfv #% xhf® @ ;o *( 3®w'®LdWo] ^ nfv )% xhf® # ;o *% 3®w'®Ln] klxnf]

ls:tf lnO;s] klg ^% xhf® P3f/ 3®w'®Ln] dfq bf];|f] ls:tf lnPsf 5g\ .

cg'bfg lnP klg 3® k'glg{df{0f ;DkGg ug]{ Dofb gtf]ls+bf nfeu|fxLdf hlxn] lgdf{0f

z'? u®] klg x'G5 eGg] wf®0ff b]lvPsf sf®0f klg ;do ;Ldf lgwf{®0f ug{'kg]{ cj:yf

cfPsf] xf] .

k|flws®0fn] nfeu|fxLnfO{ cg'bfg lng] k|lqmofdf 9LnfO{ gxf]; eg]® cu|Ld ¿kd}

®sd k|efljt lhNnfdf k7fO;s]sf] 5 . tyflk, bf];|f] ® t];|f] ls:tf lng]sf] ;+Vof

pT;fxhgs ¿kdf cl3 ga9] kl5 cGttM ;do ;Ldf tf]s]®} cleofgsf ¿kdf sfo{qmd

z'? ul®Psf] xf] .

qm=;+= ljifo ;do ;Ldf

! cg'bfg ;Demf}tf u/L k|yd ls:tf k|fKt ug]

{ ;do cjlw

@)&$ sflt{s d;fGtleq

@ @)&# kf}if d;fGt;Dd k|yd ls:tf k|fKt ug]

{ nfeu|fxLn] bf]>f] ls:tf lnO{ ;Sg] ;do

cjlw

@)&$ kf}if d;fGtleq

# @)&$ c;f/ d;fGtleq k|yd ls:tf k|fKt

ug]{ nfeu|fxLn] bf]>f] ls:tf lnO{ ;Sg] ;do

cjlw

@)&$ r}q d;fGtleq

$ @)&$ kf}if d;fGtleq bf]>f] ls:tf k|fKt

ug]{ nfeu|fxLn] t]>f] ls:tf lnO{ ;Sg] ;do

cjlw

@)&$ h]i7 d;fGtleq

% @)&$ r}q d;fGtleq bf]>f] ls:tf k|fKt ug]

{ nfeu|fxLn] t]>f] ls:tf lnO{ ;Sg] ;do

cjlw

@)&% c;f/ d;fGtleq

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