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KEY INDUSTRY STATISTICSFOR CITRUS GROWERS
2017 Export Season
This booklet represents data for the 2017 export season.
Disclaimer
This booklet has been compiled with information presently available and in good faith but with the express condition
that the Citrus Growers’ Association accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss or damage resulting from the use thereof.
Scope of the Industry 4
Oranges 14
Soft Citrus 22
Grapefruit 27
Lemons & Limes 32
Special Export Programmes 37
International Information 40
Map 1 | Production Regions 46
Map 2 | Loading Ports 47
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
CONTENTS
contents
AREA PLANTED PER CITRUS GROUP
Variety Area (ha)
Valencia/Midseason 28 435
Navel 16 190
Soft Citrus 13 256
Lemon & Lime 11 909
Grapefruit 7 886
Other 32
Grand Total 77 708
PRODUCTION AREAS
Province Area (ha)
Limpopo 32 334
Eastern Cape 20 171
Western Cape 12 960
Mpumalanga 5 739
Zimbabwe 1 958
KwaZulu-Natal 1 780
Northern Cape 1 492
Swaziland 848
North West 426
Grand Total 77 708
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
SCOPE OF THE INDUSTRY
PAGE 4
Grapefruit10%
Lemon &Lime 15%
Soft Citrus17%
Navel21%
Valencia/Midseason
37%
Limpopo42%
Mpumalanga7%
Eastern Cape26%
Western Cape17%
Other8%
industry scope
Lemons/Limes Soft Citrus Valencia/Midseasons
Navels Grapefruit/Pummelos
Are
a (
ha
)
HECTARES PLANTED PER COMMODITY GROUP
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
PLANTINGS 2017
PAGE 5
Are
a (
ha
)
HECTARES PLANTED PER PROVINCE
1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Eastern Cape Western Cape Limpopo Northern Cape Mpumalanga
industry scope
BUDWOOD SALES PER REGION
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Eastern Cape 672 786 640 759 895 894 1 095 075 1 323 167 1 363 402
Gauteng 100 23 550 139 227
KwaZulu-Natal 37 800 34 800 27 400 37 500 79 830 64 000
Limpopo 1 266 944 1 183 193 1 201 331 1 396 871 1 357 342 2 202 851
Mpumalanga 255 513 237 672 270 245 255 880 273 171 341 095
North West Province 192 144 90 600 112 150 150 800 104 000 118 480
Northern Cape 148 134 233 200 106 660 203 820 418 833 382 183
Western Cape 567 752 938 296 1 170 710 1 782 046 2 100 536 2 145 430
Other African States 12 250 7 565 40 900 56 354 9 800 21 965
Total 3 153 423 3 366 085 3 825 290 4 978 346 5 690 229 6 778 633
Source: CRI
BUDWOOD SALES PER VARIETY
Variety 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Grapefruit/Pummelo 31 020 162 730 78 990 54 860 90 595 202 505
Lemon/Lime 675 600 763 581 913 616 1 781 249 2 296 367 1 761 740
Oranges 1 367 732 1 165 860 870 914 996 103 864 705 1 435 184
Soft Citrus Total 1 056 049 1 246 629 1 943 920 2 113 629 2 422 451 3 367 297
- Clementine 145 154 94 102 127 295 288 775 379 025 618 027
- Mandarin Hybrid 852 311 1 105 227 1 762 827 1 771 657 1 983 109 2 695 091
- Satsuma 58 584 47 300 53 798 53 197 60 317 54 179
Other 23 022 27 285 17 850 32 505 16 111 11 907
Total 3 153 423 3 366 085 3 825 290 4 978 346 5 690 229 6 778 633
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
PLANTINGS 2017
PAGE 6
industry scope
BUDWOOD SALES - VALENCIA
Variety 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Midknight 273 695 181 852 174 634 283 080 247 570 585 424
Bennie 71 890 73 231 21 165 28 980 44 750 83 600
Late 159 580 219 840 136 000 125 088 35 100 78 265
Delta 71 520 36 092 41 409 31 342 24 027 51 042
Turkey 15 210 5 527 16 170 30 360 29 435 41 902
Gusocora 66 950 48 132 40 815 22 265 11 085 24 735
Lavalle 45 455 22 333 19 837 12 333 29 200 23 440
Du Roi 2 6 720 11 585 9 950 4 550 22 300
Jassie 3 320 900 11 605
Alpha 7 685 37 116 46 956 33 627 11 357 6 420
Others 29 195 22 490 30 544 5 562 12 778 11 920
Total 751 220 646 613 539 115 583 487 449 852 940 653
BUDWOOD SALES - GRAPEFRUIT/PUMMELOS
Variety 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Star Ruby 21 270 148 105 37 385 17 850 55 103 154 625
Marsh 1 800 10 660 20 270 8 600 18 200 35 400
Jackson 7 250 6 000 23 300 11 835 9 600
Nartia 3 300 4 650 3 000 2 300
Pomelit 700 665 5 600 4 400 400
RedHeart 4 965 550 60
Others 120 160 2 457 120
Total 31 020 162 730 78 990 54 860 90 595 202 505
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
PLANTINGS 2017
PAGE 7
industry scope
BUDWOOD SALES - NAVELS
Variety 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Cambria 82 493 123 522 35 539 42 382 82 664 137 375
Witkrans 75 255 98 696 117 334 167 186 120 924 127 425
Washington 30 953 13 159 33 170 31 534 21 499 52 057
Cara Cara 6 000 6 280 3 050 21 410 84 002 37 156
Fischer 5 596 1 000 6 900 710 8 595 33 048
Bahianinha 85 570 16 865 29 010 34 560 11 395 28 110
Palmer 27 120 16 045 14 570 28 460 19 926 23 182
Chislett 197 013 81 600 25 266 15 642 10 143 10 000
Gloudie (Nuwelande) 2 520 7 750
Carninka 59 282 74 680 4 611 751 7 000
Lane 5 935
Addo Early 1 870 5 745
Autumn 5 005
Others 38 525 84 459 57 362 64 213 43 888 14 175
Total 610 327 516 306 326 812 406 848 404 906 493 963
BUDWOOD SALES - LEMONS/LIMES
Variety 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Eureka 452 682 517 920 584 724 1 343 596 1 803 834 1 467 715
Lisbon 56 553 102 936 169 479 252 861 264 268 153 189
Limoneira 99 300 89 265 89 011 113 674 123 854 83 980
Genoa 17 045 32 955 43 200 56 924 87 559 35 716
Bearss 50 020 19 925 26 915 13 478 14 615 18 520
Others 4 730 2 047 1 181 3 237 2 620
Total 675 600 767 731 915 376 1 781 714 2 297 367 1 761 740
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
PLANTINGS 2017
PAGE 8
industry scope
BUDWOOD SALES - SOFT CITRUS
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Clementines
Nules 63 920 36 337 98 303 211 347 218 966 449 851
Andes 44 769 50 050 19 420 54 192 115 925 118 454
Esbal 18 055 4 015 1 300 1 960 21 024 24 462
Others 18 410 3 700 8 272 21 276 23 110 25 260
Total 145 154 94 102 127 295 288 775 379 025 618 027
Mandarin Hybrids
Nadorcott 183 021 291 491 719 270 437 447 687 378 922 538
Leanri 21 550 253 244 599 510
Or 205 045 204 650 93 116 167 499 201 251 393 674
Tango 48 179 257 660 426 802 446 898 290 755 273 256
Nova 178 390 79 362 129 610 157 666 217 532 254 696
ARCCIT1614 86 140 167 486 192 416 181 383 122 320 53 693
Queen 6 362 40 540 40 500
Tambor 8 515 6 030 4 710 2 900 39 436
Others 150 116 95 213 195 583 348 142 167 189 117 788
Total 850 891 1 104 377 1 762 827 1 771 657 1 983 109 2 695 091
Satsumas
Belalate 3 555 17 215 25 020 16 110 29 840 28 114
Miho Wase 26 050 18 500 14 000 21 350 20 086 20 675
Kuno 1 730 3 200
Sonet 25 063 8 920 10 792 15 410 1 600 1 000
Miyagawa Wase 2 186 2 665 3 775 5 145 550
Others 0 0 211 327 3 646 640
Total 58 584 47 300 53 798 53 197 60 317 54 179
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
PLANTINGS 2017
PAGE 9
industry scope
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
HISTORICAL EXPORTS
PAGE 10
ORANGE EXPORTS
SOFT CITRUS EXPORTS
Ton
s x
1000
Ton
s x
1000
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
250
200
150
100
50
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
industry scope
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
GRAPEFRUIT EXPORTS
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
HISTORICAL EXPORTS
PAGE 11
LEMON EXPORTS
Ton
s x
1000
Ton
s x
1000
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
industry scope
PRODUCTION
SECTORS
VOLUME
Source: DAFF
EXPORT
PRODUCTS
Source: PPECB
ALL CITRUS
MAJOR EXPORT
DESTINATIONS
Source: PPECB/Agrihub
Port of Destination Pallets
Rotterdam 355 768
London Gateway Port 147 257
Jebel Ali 133 890
St Petersburg 124 295
Hong Kong 79 399
Shanghai 54 238
Sines 44 109
Chittagong 42 610
Philadelphia 41 935
Jeddah 40 131
Dammam 36 377
Toronto 28 840
Tokyo 28 650
Port Kelang 28 266
Shenzhen 26 694
Livorno / Leghorn 25 714
Shuwaikh 21 673
Lisbon 21 452
Singapore 16 399
Genoa 15 878
Salalah 15 617
Osaka 15 010
Montreal 14 360
Busan 14 020
Haiphong 10 992
Hamburg 10 685
Newark 9 575
Bahrain 9 365
Kuwait 8 128
Sohar 7 592
Hamad 7 277
Dublin 7 049
Port Louis 5 756
Keelung 5 668
Vancouver 5 636
Others 124 766
Grand Total 1 585 070
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
EXPORTS 2017
PAGE 12
Valencia43%
SoftCitrus11%
Navels17%
Grapefruit13%
Lemons16%
Local6%
Exports76%
Processed18%
Europe33%
N.America6%
Russia9%
UK9%
SE Asia16%
Other1%
Middle East18%
Asia8%
industry scope
TOTAL CITRUS EXPORTS
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
HISTORICAL EXPORTS
PAGE 13
TOTAL CITRUS DISTRIBUTION
Ton
s x
1000
Ton
s x
1000
Re
ven
ue
(m
illio
n R
an
ds)
Local* Exports Processed Gross Revenue
* Sales on the 20 major fresh produce markets
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2 000
1 800
1 600
1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
25 000
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
0
industry scope
Zimbabwe6%
Limpopo59%
WesternCape 8%
Mpumalanga8%
Eastern Cape15%
Lavalle1%
Midknight35%
Valencia Late19%
Delta17%
Turkey10%
Bennie9%
Other4%
Du Roi3%
GusocoraSeedless
2%
PRODUCTION AREAS
Province Area (ha)
Limpopo 16 743
Eastern Cape 4 201
Western Cape 2 427
Mpumalanga 2 333
Zimbabwe 1 645
Swaziland 269
KwaZulu-Natal 350
Northern Cape 332
North West 136
Grand Total 28 435
AREA PLANTED PER VARIETY
Variety Area (ha)
Midknight 9 884
Valencia Late 5 578
Delta 4 748
Turkey 2 929
Bennie 2 498
Du Roi 830
Gusocora 495
Lavalle 380
Other 1 092
Grand Total 28 435
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
VALENCIAS | ORANGES
PAGE 14
Other 4%
Source: DAFF
oranges
PRODUCTION AREAS
Province Area (ha)
Eastern Cape 6 522
Limpopo 4 155
Western Cape 4 053
Mpumalanga 892
Northern Cape 215
KwaZulu-Natal 202
North West 151
Grand Total 16 190
AREA PLANTED PER VARIETY
Variety Area (ha)
Palmer 3 525
Bahianinha 2 351
Cambria 2 047
Washington 1 936
Navelina 1 134
Witkrans 814
Robyn 715
Lane Late 689
Autumn Gold 590
Newhall 589
Cara Cara 475
M7 324
Glen Ora Late 217
Other 785
Grand Total 16 190
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
NAVELS
PAGE 15
Source: DAFF
Eastern Cape40%
Limpopo26%
Others3%
Mpumalanga5%
Western Cape26%
Palmer21%
Bahianinha14%
Navelate8%
Washington11%
Cambria12%
Robyn 4%
Witkans 4%
Lane Late 4%
Newhall 4%
Other14%
Autum Gold 4%
oranges
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
CROP DISTRIBUTION
PAGE 16
Ton
s x
1000
Local Exports Processed
Year Total Local* Exports** Processedton ton ton ton
2008 1 412 395 132 978 971 483 307 934
2009 1 256 211 133 552 868 521 254 138
2010 1 459 417 134 714 1 045 254 279 449
2011 1 350 143 137 841 941 695 270 607
2012 1 466 059 128 636 1 036 955 300 468
2013 1 683 305 127 644 1 134 187 421 474
2014 1 723 178 120 212 1 117 259 485 707
2015 1 645 183 110 898 1 130 339 403 946
2016 1 275 168 88 984 990 749 195 435
2017 1 362 651 87 743 1 085 491 189 417
1 200 000
1 00 000
800 000
600 000
400 000
200 000
0
*Sales on the 20 major fresh produce markets
**Inspected, passed for export
Source: DAFF/PPECB
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
oranges
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
AGE CLASS DISTRIBUTION
PAGE 17
NAVELS
VALENCIAS
1 000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Age (Years)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
1 600
1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
Age (Years)
Are
a (
Ha
)A
rea
(H
a)
Source: CGA
oranges
Variety 15 Kg Cartons
Valencias 27 044 933
Midknights 17 382 636
Navel 14 821 106
Delta 5 282 168
Cambria Navels 2 628 155
Bahianinha Navels 716 032
Turkey 613 121
Autumn Gold Navels 610 591
Cara Cara 578 588
Witkrans Navel 328 161
Rustenburg Navel 305 145
Late Navel 290 368
Benny Valencia 230 413
Gusocora Seedless 199 313
Royal Late Navel 150 100
Lane Late Navels 128 309
Valencia Lates 113 302
Juvalle Valencias 96 823
Robyn Navelates 89 077
Palmer Navels 80 513
M7 Navels 66 425
Newhall Navels 64 223
Salustianas 61 224
Glen Ora Late Navels 60 515
Lavalle 55 308
Fukumoto Navels 45 117
Delicia 30 386
Powell Summer Navelates 29 560
Navelina Navels 28 909
Valencia Seedless 23 608
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
EXPORTS 2017
PAGE 18
Washington Navels 14 814
Alpha 7 115
Kiyomi 6 776
Limpopo Seedless 5 509
Tarocco 4 782
Ruby Valencia 4 560
Carninka Navels 4 355
Shamoutis 4 018
Ruby Navel 3 280
Clanor 2 463
Midseason Oranges 2 458
Gloudi Late Navels 1 844
Star Navels 1 305
Caloma Navels 610
Maltaise 540
Grand Total 72 218 558
Europe37%
Other 6%
Middle East23%
SE Asia15%
Russia 6%
UK 6%
N.America 7%
Source: PPECB/Agrihub
*inspected, passed for export
oranges
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
HISTORICAL PRICE TRENDS
PAGE 19
Year Sales on markets* Processed Exports Gross valueAverage price Gross Value Gross Value
Feb - Jan R/ton R/ton R/ton R1 000
2008 1 430 419 3 443 3 739 012
2009 1 483 268 3 235 3 168 035
2010 1 599 349 4 043 4 034 848
2011 1 762 529 4 030 4 892 529
2012 1 895 564 4 318 5 236 834
2013 2 054 591 4 975 6 244 319
2014 2 235 619 5 799 7 231 367
2015 2 545 654 6 628 8 278 966
2016 3 636 1 002 8 570 9 272 507
2017 3 604 1 069 8 656 10 171 274
* Sales on the 20 major fresh produce markets
ORANGES SHIPPED 2017
Pa
llets
70 000
60 000
50 000
40 000
30 000
20 000
10 000
0
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Weeks
Navels Valencias
Source: DAFF/DTI
oranges
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
SHIPPED 2017
PAGE 20
NAVELS
VALENCIAS
35 000
30 000
25 000
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
0
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Weeks
Weeks
Pa
llets
Source: Agrihub
70 000
60 000
50 000
40 000
30 000
20 000
10 000
0
Pa
llets
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
oranges
Source: DAFFLocal Market (x 1000 tons) Gross Value (R/ton)
Exports (x 1000 tons) Gross Value (R/ton)
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
HISTORICAL SALES
PAGE 21
LOCAL
EXPORT
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Ton
s x
1000
Source: DAFF/PPECB
Ton
s x
1000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
R4 000
R3 500
R3 000
R2 500
R2 000
R1 500
R1 000
R500
R0
R/t
on
R10 000
R90000
R8 000
R7 000
R6 000
R5 000
R4 000
R3 000
R2 000
R1 000
R0
R/t
on
oranges
PRODUCTION AREAS
Cultivar Group Area (ha)
Clementine 2 229Nules 1 636
Esbal 156
Andes-1 114
Marisol 103
Sra 54
Clem Late 50
Oronules 49
Oroval 39
Clemenpons 17
Other 11
Mandarin 9 872Nadorcott 3 607
Nova 1 877
Tango 1 156
Orri (Or) 887
Valley Gold 772
Leanri 433
Mor 373
Tambor 141
Minneola 125
Murcott 74
Arccit 1519 (B24/African Sunset) 74
Winola 59
Thoro Temple 57
Fairchild 52
Mandalate 30
Other 155
Satsuma 1 134Miho Wase 856
Sonet 95
Owari 61
Kuno 39
Queen 31
Bela Late 27
Miyagawa Wase 19
Other 6
Grand Total 13 235
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
SOFT CITRUS
PAGE 22
AREA PLANTED PER VARIETY
Western Cape40%
Eastern Cape30%
Mpumalanga4%
Limpopo24%
Northern Cape2%
Province Area (ha)
Western Cape 5 152
Eastern Cape 3 942
Limpopo 3 094
Mpumalanga 488
Northern Cape 286
Swaziland 50
North West 181
KwaZulu-Natal 38
Zimbabwe 24
Grand Total 13 256
soft citrus
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
CROP DISTRIBUTION
PAGE 23
Ton
s x
1000
Local Exports Processed
Year Total Local* Exports** Processedton ton ton ton
2008 160 530 7 431 110 139 42 960
2009 142 420 9 687 101 726 31 007
2010 157 364 9 046 113 034 35 283
2011 130 113 10 283 103 618 16 212
2012 164 665 23 510 110 939 30 216
2013 169 692 23 021 121 444 25 227
2014 201 131 23 786 149 398 27 948
2015 202 290 23 747 150 002 28 541
2016 225 592 26 337 182 834 16 420
2017 261 046 30 005 201 554 29 488
250 000
200 000
150 000
100 000
50 000
0
*Sales on the 20 major fresh produce markets
**Inspected, passed for export
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
soft citrus
Variety 15 Kg Cartons
Nadorcott 4 425 807
Nova 2 395 646
Nules Clementines 1 389 843
Clementines 1 261 508
Satsuma 959 787
Miho Wase Satsuma 720 920
Orri 507 622
Mandarin 290 056
Minneolas 213 423
Mor 168 234
Valley Gold 146 516
Tango 134 143
Or Mandarin 104 754
Clemenvilla 74 860
Scarlet 73 255
Murcott 64 776
Marisol Clementine 64 630
Variety 15 Kg Cartons
African Sunset 52 897
Fairchild 50 329
Tambor 38 619
Owari Satsuma 34 307
Clemenpons 25 778
Clem Late Clementine 25 044
Orogrande Clementines 23 888
Kuno Satsuma 19 400
Sweet Spring 19 122
Oronules Clementine 17 855
Winola 14 603
Tangerine 14 472
Thoro Tempel 12 486
Esbal Clementine 12 216
Leanri 10 281
Hadas 10 220
Late Mandarin 6 958
Variety 15 Kg Cartons
Clemengold(Tm) 5 542
Sra 63 Clementine 5 212
Sonet 3 649
Andes-1 Clementines 3 443
Empress 3 151
Okitsu Wase Satsumas 3 042
Clemen’Or(Tm) 2 515
Oroval Clementine 2 411
Mandalate 1 728
Clemenluz(Tm) 1 663
Royal Mandarin 1 454
Clementard Clementine 910
Yosemite Gold 692
Others 1 550
Total 13 421 217
*Packed and passed for export
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
EXPORTS 2017*
PAGE 24
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
AGE DISTRIBUTION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Age (Years)
Are
a (
Ha
)
Source: DAFF
soft citrus
HISTORICAL EXPORT VALUES
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
HISTORICAL PRICE TRENDS
PAGE 25
Year Sales on markets* Exports Processed Gross valueAverage price Gross Value Gross Value
Feb - Jan R/ton R/ton R/ton R1 000
2008 3 642 4 965 367 678 871
2009 3 673 4 635 275 613 571
2010 4 334 5 618 214 745 623
2011 4 394 6 718 274 865 417
2012 4 391 7 369 398 1 012 972
2013 5 159 8 907 354 1 301 769
2014 5 452 10 001 387 1 735 392
2015 5 652 11 417 391 1 962 282
2016 6 785 14 248 532 2 930 513
2017 6 037 13 489 614 3 056 839
* Sales on the 20 major fresh produce markets Source: DAFF/DTI
Source: DAFF
250
200
150
100
50
0
Ton
s x
1000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
R16 000
R14 000
R12 000
R10 000
R8 000
R6 000
R4 000
R2 000
R0
R/t
on
Exports (x 1000 tons) Gross Value (R/ton)
soft citrus
MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS 2017
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
SOFT CITRUS SHIPPED 2017
PAGE 26
Source: Agrihub
Weeks
16 000
14 000
12 000
10 000
8 000
6 000
4 000
2 000
0
Pa
llets
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Europe26%
N.America10%
UK32%
Asia3%Middle
East7% Canada
3%
Russia10%
USA 9%
soft citrus
Star Ruby83%
Marsh13%
Other 3%
Rose 1%
Limpopo56%
N.Cape 6%
Mpumalanga20%
Swaziland 5%
KZN9%
E.Cape 2%
Other 2%PRODUCTION AREAS
Province Area (ha)
Limpopo 4 404
Mpumalanga 1 614
KwaZulu-Natal 695
Northern Cape 456
Swaziland 375
Eastern Cape 188
Zimbabwe 118
Western Cape 36
Grand Total 7 886
AREA PLANTED PER VARIETY
Variety Area (ha)
Star Ruby 6 547
Marsh 1 019
Rose 98
Fe1 (Jackson) 87
Redheart 46
Pomelit (X202) 46
Java Shaddock 21
Flame 15
Nartia 7
Grand Total 7 886
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
GRAPEFRUIT
PAGE 27
Source: DAFF
grapefruit
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
CROP DISTRIBUTION
PAGE 28
Ton
s x
1000
Local Exports Processed
Year Total Local* Exports** Processedton ton ton ton
2008 337 390 3 660 190 022 143 708
2009 402 408 4 402 210 924 187 082
2010 337 871 5 407 209 892 122 572
2011 411 477 4 562 207 880 199 034
2012 304 595 4 306 180 246 120 043
2013 437 180 5 919 252 930 178 331
2014 413 258 4 527 217 594 191 138
2015 386 532 3 918 228 813 153 801
2016 315 207 3 581 210 323 101 303
2017 288 796 8 353 201 804 78 639
300 000
250 000
200 000
150 000
1 00 000
50 000
0
*Sales on the 20 major fresh produce markets
**Inspected, passed for export
Source: DAFF/PPECB
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
grapefruit
Variety 17 kg Cartons
Star Ruby 11 578 234
Marsh 1 623 040
Rose 139 407
Ruby Red 41 313
Red Heart 40 703
Jackson 12 856
Red Grapefruit 11 910
Other 3 366
Grand Total 13 450 829
*Packed and passed for export
EXPORTS 2017*
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
AGE DISTRIBUTION
PAGE 29
Source: PPECB
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Age (Years)
Are
a (
Ha
)
Source: DAFF
Europe40%
Middle East2%
SE Asia13%
Russia10%
UK 5%
N. America5%
Asia25%
grapefruit
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
HISTORICAL PRICE TRENDS
PAGE 30
Year Sales on markets* Exports Processed Gross valueAverage price Gross Value Gross Value
Feb - Jan R/ton R/ton R/ton R1 000
2008 2 283 3 658 152 741 013
2009 1 839 1 846 240 447 106
2010 1 437 4 351 268 860 773
2011 2 107 3 723 383 894 093
2012 2 275 4 371 377 850 289
2013 2 352 5 060 376 1 371 217
2014 3 020 5 247 401 1 242 363
2015 3 938 6 021 310 1 452 423
2016 5 200 7 899 409 1 735 473
2017 2 472 7 762 596 1 649 442
* Sales on the 20 major fresh produce markets Source: DAFF/DTI
HISTORICAL EXPORT VALUES
Source: DAFF/DTI/PPECB
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Ton
s x
1000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
R9 000
R8 000
R7 000
R6 000
R5 000
R4 000
R3 000
R2 000
R1 000
R0
R/t
on
Exports (x 1000 tons) Gross Value (R/ton)
grapefruit
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
GRAPEFRUIT SHIPPED 2017
PAGE 31
25 000
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
0
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Weeks
Pa
llets
grapefruit
PRODUCTION AREAS
Province Area (ha)
Eastern Cape 5 317
Limpopo 3 907
Western Cape 1 290
KwaZulu-Natal 496
Mpumalanga 412
Northern Cape 203
(blank) 123
North West 84
Zimbabwe 76
Grand Total 11 909
AREA PLANTED PER VARIETY
Variety Area (ha)
Eureka 9 097
Lisbon 927
Limoneira 8A 483
Eureka Seedless 429
Genoa 413
3X97 (2Ph Seedless) 340
Other 221
Grand Total 11 909
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
LEMONS AND LIMES
PAGE 32
Source: CGA/DAFF
Limpopo34%
Other4%
Eastern Cape47%
Western Cape11%
KZN4%
Eureka83%
Limoneira4%
Other4%
Lisbon9%
lemons&limes
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
CROP DISTRIBUTION
PAGE 33
Ton
s x
1000
Local Exports Processed
Year Total Local* Exports** Processedton ton ton ton
2008 217 938 12 869 143 236 61 833
2009 195 253 12 035 129 656 53 561
2010 219 671 11 372 144 109 64 190
2011 253 084 12 644 161 236 79 204
2012 228 996 12 621 157 682 58 694
2013 244 568 13 149 159 404 72 015
2014 314 581 14 574 198 345 101 662
2015 338 820 15 146 226 105 97 570
2016 309 610 17 125 226 207 66 278
2017 430 305 17 289 286 087 126 929
350 000
300 000
250 000
200 000
150 000
1 00 000
50 000
0
*Sales on the 20 major fresh produce markets
**Inspected, passed for export
Source: DAFF/PPECB
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
lemons&limes
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
HISTORICAL PRICE TRENDS
PAGE 34
Year Sales on markets* Exports Processed Gross valueAverage price Gross Value Gross Value
Feb - Jan R/ton R/ton R/ton R1 000
2008 3 105 3 961 611 673 815
2009 3 346 2 120 542 369 058
2010 3 940 5 329 731 815 668
2011 3 489 5 426 982 987 301
2012 4 291 5 426 720 964 871
2013 5 668 6 994 596 1 184 739
2014 6 619 11 059 988 2 461 807
2015 7 453 12 340 1 378 3 121 077
2016 7 697 16 483 1 842 4 080 078
2017 7 445 13 289 1 657 4 236 179
* Sales on the 20 major fresh produce markets Source: DAFF/DTI
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Source: DAFF
1 600
1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
400
200
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Age (Years)
Are
a (
Ha
)lemons&limes
Middle East43%
N America3%
UK 9%
Other2%
Europe23%
SE Asia13%
Russia 7%
Variety 15 kg Cartons
Lemons 10 880 515
Eureka 7 765 085
Eureka Seedless(Tm) 129 700
Lisbon 113 403
Genoa 98 514
Limes 22 609
Other 33 960
Grand Total 19 043 786
*Packed and passed for export
EXPORTS 2017*
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
LEMONS SHIPPED 2017
PAGE 35
18 000
16 000
14 000
12 000
10 000
8 000
6 000
4 000
2 000
010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Weeks
Pa
llets
Source: Agrihub
lemons&limes
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
HISTORICAL EXPORT VOLUMES
PAGE 36
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Ton
s x
1000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
R18 000
R16 000
R14 000
R12 000
R10 000
R8 000
R6 000
R4 000
R2 000
R0
R/t
on
Exports (x 1000 tons) Gross Value (R/ton)
lemons&limes
Cartons Cartons Cartons %
Cultivar Presented Approved Rejected Approved
Delta 49 590 49 190 400 99%
Grapefruit 696 755 594 835 101 920 85%
Midknight 211 320 193 680 17 640 92%
Valencia 120 430 117 130 3 300 97%
Total 1 078 095 954 835 123 260 89%
Delta 48 020 48 020 0 100%
Grapefruit 627 385 614 425 12 960 98%
Midknight 112 390 111 970 420 99%
Valencia 83 030 83 030 0 100%
Total 870 825 857 445 13 380 98%
Delta 42 820 42 820 0 100%
Grapefruit 669 415 657 345 12 070 98%
Midnights 135 780 134 030 1 750 99%
Valencia 106 120 104 040 2 080 99%
Total 954 135 938 235 15 900 98%
*15 kg equivalent cartons
Midknight14%
Delta5%
Grapefruit70%
Yea
r 2
017
Yea
r 2
016
Yea
r 2
015
Valencia11%
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
SPECIAL EXPORT PROGRAMMES - KOREA
PAGE 37
CITRUS PRESENTED FOR KOREA 2015 -2017*
CITRUS APPROVED 2017
special exports
Oranges18%
Lemons 2%
Grapefruit90%
Cartons Cartons Cartons %
Cultivar Presented Approved Rejected Approved
Grapefruit 2 906 956 2 859 666 47 290 98%
Lemons 25 475 24 870 605 98%
Oranges 319 420 311 320 8 100 98%
Total 3 251 851 3 195 856 55 995 98%
Grapefruit 2 069 917 1 987 247 82 670 96%
Lemons 34 010 33 520 490 99%
Oranges 282 350 274 510 7 840 97%
Total 2 386 277 2 295 277 91 000 96%
Grapefruit 2 619 482 2 472 812 146 670 96%
Lemons 55 082 55 082 0 100%
Oranges 218 940 210 450 8 490 97%
Total 2 893 504 2 738 344 155 160 95%
*15 kg equivalent cartons
Yea
r 2
017
Yea
r 2
016
Yea
r 2
015
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
SPECIAL EXPORT PROGRAMMES - JAPAN
PAGE 38
CITRUS PRESENTED FOR JAPAN 2015 -2017*
CITRUS APPROVED 2017
special exports
Cartons Cartons Cartons %Cultivar Presented Approved Rejected Approved
Navel 2 105 670 2 029 930 75 740 96%
Clementines 504 185 470 855 33 330 93%
Midknight 688 520 676 760 11 760 98%
Cara-Cara 91 350 87 570 3 780 96%
Grapefruit 105 325 99 000 6 325 94%
Total 3 495 050 3 364 115 130 935 96%
Navel 2 056 399 1 975 329 81 070 96%
Clementines 728 722 631 549 97 173 87%
Midknight 463 100 445 220 17 880 96%
Cara-Cara 90 960 89 560 1 400 98%
Grapefruit 217 840 214 590 3 250 99%
Total 3 557 021 3 356 248 200 773 94%
Navel 1 835 305 1 797 325 37 980 98%
Clementines 688 604 651 962 38 625 95%
Midknight 602 172 593 022 9 150 98%
Cara-Cara 78 460 75 590 2 870 96%
Grapefruit 257 555 252 580 4 975 98%
Total 3 462 096 3 370 479 93 600 97%
*15 kg equivalent cartons
Yea
r 2
017
Yea
r 2
016
Yea
r 2
015
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
SPECIAL EXPORT PROGRAMMES - USA
PAGE 39
CITRUS PRESENTED FOR USA 2015 -2017*
CITRUS APPROVED 2017
Clementine19%
Midknight18%
Cara-Cara3%
Navel53%
Grapefruit8%
special exports
WORLD FRESH CITRUS PRODUCTION (thousand tons)
Country 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 Rank
China 18 247 20 658 23 088 23 968 29 440 27 370 30 184 35 700 29 820 32 858 1
Brazil 20 981 20 654 19 680 21 327 20 482 16 361 17 890 18 386 19 274 19 592 2
India* 7 145 8 015 8 623 8 267 6 813 7 000 7 613 9 385 8 955 10 872 3
Mexico 7 075 7 486 7 161 6 857 4 120 6 370 7 724 7 342 7 699 7 939 4
USA 9 494 11 646 11 000 11 798 11 737 9 309 9 349 8 184 7 362 7 490 5
Spain 5 417 6 689 5 502 6 628 7 501 6 800 7 247 6 886 5 904 7 009 6
Egypt 2 795 2 515 2 645 3 461 3 461 3 720 3 720 3 605 3 725 4 802 7
Turkey 2 413 2 600 2 780 3 077 3 299 2 370 3 280 3 460 3 976 4 291 8
Argentina 2 770 2 959 2 963 2 559 2 530 2 896 2 235 1 670 2 360 3 281 9
Iran* 3 919 3 726 3 135 2 619 3 000 3 000 2 142 2 437 2 437 3 128 10
Italy 3 542 2 683 3 652 3 231 3 569 2 981 3 200 2 445 2 661 2 528 11
Pakistan* 2 295 2 132 3 135 1 982 2 300 2 214 1 602 2 065 2 000 2 270 12
S. Africa 2 140 2 244 2 136 2 128 2 255 2 269 2 235 2 363 2 488 2 231 13
Indonesia* 2 626 2 468 2 132 2 033 2 064 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 138 14
Morocco 1 239 1 360 1 320 1 905 1 867 1 500 2 204 1 750 2 295 2 024 15
Source: USDA, FAO
WORLD FRESH CITRUS EXPORTS ( thousand tons)
Country 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 Rank
Spain 3 036 3 300 3 083 3 644 3 760 3862 3 761 3 925 3 947 3 622 1
Turkey 725 990 1 103 1 389 1 441 1144 1 497 1 542 1708 1 724 2
S. Africa 1 323 1 346 1 485 1 376 1 453 1 541 1 649 1 675 1702 1 692 3
USA 1 072 863 1 065 1 134 1 025 951 951 833 990 1 350 4
China 720 997 989 783 752 1030 1 030 913 934 872 5
Egypt 560 794 924 924 924 1182 1 182 1 182 1520 819 6
Mexico 433 490 501 491 470 550 550 663 750 744 7
Morocco 582 652 478 529 490 385 584 500 640 610 8
Greece 259 280 365 466 372 445 451 433 613 589 9
Argentina 685 654 528 552 502 454 406 341 394 395 10
* Estimate Source: USDA, FAO, CLAM, SHAFFE
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION
PAGE 40
international
WORLD FRESH CITRUS PRODUCTION (thousand tons)
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION
PAGE 41
China
Brazil
India*
Mexico
USA
Spain
Eqypt
Turkey
Argentina
Iran*
Italy
Pakistan*
S. Africa
0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 35 000
WORLD FRESH CITRUS EXPORTS (thousand tons)
Spain
Turkey
S. Africa
USA
China
Egypt
Mexico
Morocco
Greece
Argentina
0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000
international
* Estimate Source: USDA, FAO, Trademap
Source: USDA,FAO, Eurostat
WORLD ORANGE PRODUCTION 2016/17 (thousand tons)
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION
PAGE 42
Brazil
China
India*
USA
Mexico
Eqypt
Spain
Indonesia*
Iran*
Turkey
Pakistan*
Italy
S. Africa
0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000
WORLD ORANGE EXPORTS 2016/17 (thousand tons)
Spain
S. Africa
USA
Egypt
Greece
Turkey
Austtrailia
Italy
Morocco
China
0 200 400 600 800 1 000 1 200 1 400 1 600
international
* Estimate Source: USDA, FAO, Trademap
WORLD LEMON/LIME PRODUCTION 2016/17 (thousand tons)
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION
PAGE 43
India
Mexico
China
Argentina
Brazil
Spain
Turkey
USA
Iran*
Italy
Eqypt
S. Africa
0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500
WORLD LEMON/LIME EXPORTS 2016/17 (thousand tons)
Mexico
Spain
Turkey
Argentina
S. Africa
USA
Brazil
Chile
Italy
Egypt
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Source: USDA,FAO, Eurostat
international
* Estimate Source: USDA, FAO, Trademap
WORLD GRAPEFRUIT PRODUCTION 2016/17 (thousand tons)
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION
PAGE 44
China
USA
Viet Nam
Mexico
India
S. Africa
Turkey
Thailand
Israel
Tunisia
0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000 4 500 5 000
WORLD GRAPEFRUIT EXPORTS 2016/17 (thousand tons)
S. Africa
Turkey
China
USA
Israel
Spain
Cyprus
Mexico
Egypt
France
0 50 100 150 200 250
Source: USDA,FAO, Eurostat
Source: USDA,FAO, Trademap
international
WORLD SOFT CITRUS PRODUCTION 2016/17 (thousand tons)
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION
PAGE 45
China
Spain
Turkey
Morocco
Egypt
Brazil
Japan
USA
S. Korea
Iran
Italy
Pakistan
Argentina
Mexico
0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000
WORLD SOFT CITRUS EXPORTS 2016/17 (thousand tons)
Spain
Turkey
China
Morocco
Pakistan¥
S. Africa
Greece
Israel
Peru
Chile
0 200 400 600 800 1 000 1 200 1 400 1 600
Source: USDA,FAO, Eurostat
international
* Estimate Source: USDA, FAO, Trademap
Province Area (ha)
Limpopo 32 334
Eastern Cape 20 171
Western Cape 12 960
Mpumalanga 5 739
Zimbabwe 1 958
KwaZulu-Natal 1 780
Northern Cape 1 492
Swaziland 848
North West 426
Total 77 708
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
LIMPOPOPROVINCE
FREE STATE
NORTHERN CAPE
NORTH WEST
KWAZULU-NATAL
GAUTENG
EASTERN CAPE
WESTERN CAPE
MPUMALANGA
Boland
Eastern Cape Midlands
Sundays River Valley
Patensie
KZN Midlands
Nkwalini
Pongola
Onderberg
Nelspruit
Hoedspruit
Western Cape
Letsitele
Limpopo
Oranje Rivier
Senwes Tvl
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
CITRUS PRODUCING REGIONS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
PAGE 46
Moz
ambi
que
Lesotho
Botswana
regions
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION | Key Industry Statistics | 2017 Export Season
LOADING PORTS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA 2017
PAGE 47
Durban Cape Town Ngqura Port Grand
(Coega) Elizabeth Total
Oranges 592 862 155 970 112 787 73 610 935 229
Lemons 92 566 29 050 61 599 52 281 235 496
Grapefruit 195 405 21 648 2 580 2 026 221 659
Soft Citrus 43 682 100 762 30 095 18 149 192 686
Grand Total 924 515 307 430 207 061 146 065 1 585 070
Source: PPECB
Load Port Pallets %
Durban 924 515 58%
Cape Town 307 430 19%
Ngqura (Coega) 207 061 13%
Port Elizabeth 146 065 9%
Grand Total 1 585 070
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Swaziland
LIMPOPOPROVINCE
FREE STATE
NORTHERN CAPE
NORTH WEST
KWAZULU-NATAL
GAUTENG
WESTERNCAPE
MPUMALANGA
Moz
ambi
que
Lesotho
Botswana
MAPUTO
DURBAN
CAPE TOWN PORT ELIZABETH
NGQURA (COEGA)
Oranges 1%
Grapefruit 0%
Lemons 0%
Soft Citrus 0%
Oranges 63%
Lemons 39%
Grapefruit 88%
Soft Citrus 23%
Oranges 12%
Lemons 26%
Grapefruit 1%
Soft Citrus 16%
Oranges 8%
Lemons 22%
Grapefruit 1%
Soft Citrus 9%
Oranges 17%
Lemons 12%
Grapefruit 10%
Soft Citrus 52%
loading ports
www.sarahscottdesign.co.za
CITRUS GROWERS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
John Edmonds
Information Manager | [email protected]
Reg. No, 2000/010147/08
PO Box 461 Hillcrest 3650 KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
t +27 31 765 2514 | f +27 31 765 8029 | e [email protected]
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