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July 2019
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2019
Y.T.
190
B.C.
21,478
N.W.T.
251
Alta.
143,019Sask.
17,334
Man.
5,507
Ont.
41,527
Que.
27,455
N.L.
5,008
N.B.
4,648
N.S.
2,385
P.E.I.
316
Nvt.
239
In 2018, the energy sector directly and indirectly contributed 11.1% to Canada’s nominal GDP.
In 2018, Canada’s energy sector directly and indirectly accounted for 819,500 jobs.
Between 2005 and 2017, Canada’s GHG emissions from production and use of energy decreased 2% while real GDP grew by 23.6%.
In 2017, the production and use of energy in Canada accounted for 81.4% of Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions.
and about 2/3 of electricity generation from renewable sources, the most in the G7.
In 2017, there were 278 publicly traded Canadian-based energy companies with energy assets totalling $650 billion.
Governments received $16.8 billion annually from the energy sector (2013-2017).
of total bilateral energy trade in 2018.
Between 1990 and 2016, energy efficiency improved in Canada by 31.4%.
In 2016, these improvements saved Canadians $45 billion.
82%
$650 B
$16.8 B
Source: Statistics Canada. Natural Resources Satellite Account.
Sources: Environment and Climate Change Canada, National Inventory Report.
Sources: Statistics Canada and Natural Resources Canada data.
Source: Natural Resources Canada estimates based on company filings.
Sources: Natural Resources Canada estimates based on Statistics Canada and Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers data.
Source: Natural Resources Canada National Energy Use Database.
Sources: Bloomberg New Energy Finance (large hydro data unavailable).
Source: Statistics Canada International Merchandise Trade Database.
Sources: International Energy Agency and Oil and Gas Journal.
Source: Statistics Canada. Natural Resources Satellite Account.
$45 B
34.1%
$183 B
CANADA’S ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
OF CANADA’S ELECTRICITY SUPPLYgenerated from non-GHG emitting sources in 2017
1990
Energy Sector2005 2017
2016
GDP
23.6%
2%
$451 B
$132 BExports to U.S.
Imports from U.S.
$51 B
of refined petroleum products natural gas and
electricity
in Canada
$199 B 74 countrieslocated in
$7.1 B
$8.6 B
$1.1 B
Total Taxes Royalties Land Saleslargest
crude oil reserves
largest hydro electricity
producer
largest natural gas
producer
4th 3rd2nd
of savings
Investment in renewable energy in Canada Wind
$13.7 B
Small hydro $1.0 B
Solar $6.0 B
Biomass and Waste $0.6 B
Biofuels$0.9 B
Between 2013 and 2017, a total of $ 22.2 B was invested.
Direct: 269,000 jobs Indirect: 550,500 jobs
819,500 jobs
of oil
Energy Direct 8.1% Energy Indirect 3.0%
11.1% or $230 B
Hydro60%
Gas/oil/others
10%
9%
Non-Hydro Renewables
7%
CANADA’S ElectricityNuclear
15%
Coal
U.S. is top destination for Canadian exports:
100 %92 % 96 %
10KEY FACTS on Canada’s Energy Sector
1 EMPLOYMENT 2 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
3 GHG EMISSIONS 4 ENERGY EFFICIENCY
5 ELECTRICITY GENERATION 6 RENEWABLE ENERGY
8 CANADA-U.S. TRADE
10 CANADA’S POSITION IN THE WORLD9 REVENUES TO GOVERNMENT
7 CANADIAN ENERGY ASSETS
