Key Concept DESCRIBE SIGNIFICANCE …€¦ · · 2018-02-19SIGNIFICANCE Why does it matter? ... Environment legislation . 17 Key Concept ... CONNECTIONS What are some related concepts?

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C&E Final Exam Study Guide

Key Concept DESCRIBE What/Who is it?

SIGNIFICANCE Why does it matter?

CONNECTIONS What are some related concepts?

1. Mercantilism

2. Salutary Neglect

3. “No taxation without representation”

4. Boycott

5. Protest

6. Independence

7. American Revolution

8. Articles of Confederation

9. Benjamin Franklin

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10. George Washington

11. John Adams

12. Sons of Liberty

13. Enlightenment

14. Founding Fathers

15. Constitutional democracy

16. Power/Authority

17. Declaration of Independence

18. US Constitution

19. Bill of Rights

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20. Liberty

21. Justice

22. Equality

23. Natural Rights

24. Magna Carta

25. Montesquieu

26. Locke

27. Rousseau

28. Federalists

29. Anti-Federalists

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30. Alexander Hamilton

31. Thomas Jefferson

32. Federalist Papers

33. Individual Rights

34. Elastic Clause

35. Separation of Powers

36. Rule of law

37. Limited government

38. Democracy

39. Consent of the Governed

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40. Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness

41. Self-Government

42. Representative democracy

43. Equal opportunity

44. Equal Protection under the law

45. Diversity

46. Patriotism

47. Structure of the National Government

48. Structure of the State Government

49. Structure of the Local Government

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50. Security

51. Public/General welfare

52. Federalism

53. Three branches of Government

54. Federal Court System

55. NC Court System

56. Jurisdiction

57. Legislative

58. Congress

59. House

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60. Senate

61. President

62. Governor

63. General Assembly

64. Executive

65. Judicial

66. Local Charters

67. Militia

68. Ordinances

69. Statutes

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70. Tax Collection

71. Maintain Highways

72. Mayor-Council Plan

73. County Commissioners

74. Council-Manager Plan

75. Strong-Mayor System

76. Weak-Mayor System

77. “Living Constitution”

78. Precedent

79. Stare Decisis

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80. Judicial Review

81. Supremacy Clause

82. Establishment Clause

83. Symbolic Speech

84. Due Process

85. Right to privacy

86. NC Constitution of 1776



89. NC Declaration of Rights

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90. US Constitution Preamble

91. NC Constitution Preamble

92. Republic

93. Delegated Powers

94. Reserved Powers

95. Concurrent Powers

96. Pardon

97. Writ of Habeas Corpus

98. States’ Rights

99. USA PATRIOT Act

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100. Immigration

101. Naturalization

102. Civil Rights

103. Annexation

104. Redistricting

105. Zoning

106. National Security

107. Health Care

108. Political Parties

109. Two-Party System

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110. Multi-Party System

111. One-Party System

112. Democrat

113. Republican

114. Civic Duty

115. Civic responsibility

116. Third Parties

117. Precinct

118. “The Political Spectrum”

119. Straight-ticket

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120. Canvass

121. Plank

122. Platform

123. Fourteenth Amendment

124. Americans with Disabilities Act

125. Law-Making Process

126. Bill

127. Law

128. Committee system

129. Veto

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130. Filibuster

131. Cloture

132. Proposition

133. Public Policy

134. Regulatory Agency

135. Constitutional Law

136. Civil Law

137. Tort

138. Administrative Law

139. Statutory law

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140. International law

141. Department of Justice

142. FBI

143. SBI

144. Homeland Security

145. Magistrate

146. State Troopers

147. Sheriff

148. City Police

149. Fines

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150. Arrest

151. Constituents

152. Interest Groups

153. Lobbyists

154. Media

155. Public opinion

156. Suffrage

157. Labor laws

158. Civil Rights legislation

159. Environment legislation

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160. Business regulation

161. Educational policy

162. Presumed “innocent until proven guilty”

163. No double jeopardy

164. Appeal

165. 1st Amendment

166. 2nd Amendment

167. 3rd Amendment

168. 4th Amendment

169. 5th Amendment

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170. 6th Amendment

171. 7th Amendment

172. 8th Amendment

173. 9th Amendment

174. 10th Amendment

175. 13th Amendment

176. 14th Amendment

177. 15th Amendment

178. 18th Amendment

179. 19th Amendment

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180. 20th Amendment

181. 26th Amendment

182. Inalienable rights

183. Jury duty

184. Volunteering

185. Petitioning

186. Picketing

187. Running for office

188. Sedition

189. Selective Services Act

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190. Eminent Domain

191. Alien

192. Checks and balances

193. Qualifications for voting

194. Procedures for voting

195. Initiative

196. Referendum

197. Petition

198. Adversarial Judicial Process

199. Appellate jurisdiction

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200. Exclusive jurisdiction

201. Concurrent jurisdiction

202. Original jurisdiction

203. Oral argument

204. Supreme Court

205. Opinions

206. Court docket

207. Prosecutor/Prosecution

208. Complaint

209. Defendant

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210. Plaintiff

211. Hearing

212. Bail

213. Indictment

214. Sentencing

215. Appeal

216. FBI

217. SBI

218. DEA

219. CIA

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220. National Guard

221. Magistrates

222. Better Business Bureau

223. IRS

224. CIS

225. FEMA

226. ATF

227. Declaration of war

228. War Powers Act

229. Treaties

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230. Scarcity

231. Natural Resources

232. Land

233. Capital

234. Traditional economy

235. Command economy

236. Market economy

237. Mixed economy

238. Private property

239. Free enterprise

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240. Circular flow model

241. Competition

242. Profit motive

243. Allocation of resources

244. Supply

245. Demand

246. Equilibrium price

247. Quantity

248. Incentives

249. Profits

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250. Supply

251. Demand

252. Basic economic questions

253. Monopoliy

254. Oligopoly

255. Monopolistic Competition

256. Pure Competition

257. Characteristics of the NC economy

258. Furniture industry

259. Tourism

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260. Fishing

261. Wage

262. Salary

263. Employment rate

264. Unemployment rate

265. Trade

266. Comparative advantage

267. Exchange rate

268. Balance of trade

269. Benefits of trade

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270. Specialization

271. Interdependence

272. Trade restrictions

273. Tariff

274. Quota

275. Sanction

276. Banking system

277. Embargo

278. Macroeconomics

279. Microeconomics

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280. Business Cycle

281. Gross Domestic Product

282. Consumer Price Index

283. Fiscal policy

284. Monetary policy

285. Interest rates

286. Standard of living

287. Recession

288. Depression

289. Banks

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290. Labor unions

291. Federal Reserve

292. Wall Street

293. Entrepreneur

294. Rent

295. Mortgage

296. Fiscally responsible

297. Budget

298. Income

299. Taxes

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300. Gross pay

301. Net pay

302. Fixed expenses

303. Variable expenses

304. Retirement accounts

305. Saving

306. Investing

307. Checking account

308. Savings account

309. Deposits

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310. Withdrawals

311. Transfers

312. Automated transactions

313. Debt management

314. Creditworthiness

315. Consumer

316. Producer

317. Credit cards

318. Credit reports

319. Investment

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320. Stock market

321. Bonds

322. Mutual funds

323. Consumer Protection laws

324. FTC

325. Bureau of Consumer Protection

326. Fraud/Fraudulent

327. Solicitation

328. Deceptive business practices

329. Identity theft

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330. Personal information disclosure

331. Ponzi scheme

332. Scam

333. Do not call lists

334. Reading the fine print

335. Terms and Conditions

336. Fees

337. Insurance

338. Car insurance

339. Health insurance

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340. Renters insurance

341. Life insurance

342. Liability insurance

343. Travel insurance

344. Disability insurance

345. Long-term care

346. Natural disaster

347. Home insurance

348. Attorney General

349. Claim

350. Secretary of State

Documents

Key Concept DESCRIBE SIGNIFICANCE …€¦ · · 2018-02-19SIGNIFICANCE Why does it matter? ... Environment legislation . 17 Key Concept ... CONNECTIONS What are some related concepts?