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Land ownership in Kenya. Most still in British and other Europeans hands.
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LAN
D IS
SU
ES
•
Rev
isit
Ndu
ng’u
Rep
ort o
f 200
4, A
kiw
umi R
epor
t and
Kiil
iku
Rep
ort (
cros
s-re
fere
nce
w/O
DM
Stra
tegy
con
tain
ing
fund
ing)
• K
enya
Tim
es w
eb s
ite o
n 9
Dec
200
4: R
esid
ents
of A
rche
r's P
ost l
ocat
ion
in S
ambu
ru D
istri
ct w
ho re
cent
ly re
ceiv
ed
com
pens
atio
n fro
m th
e B
ritis
h go
vern
men
t for
inju
ries
cau
sed
by o
rdin
ance
s le
ft in
thei
r are
a an
d ra
ping
of t
heir
wom
en b
y U
K m
ilita
ry s
oldi
ers
are
in a
tuss
le to
recl
aim
arm
y tra
inin
g la
nd. T
hey
com
plai
ned
that
the
UK
mili
tary
had
be
en e
ncro
achi
ng o
n th
eir
land
des
pite
hav
ing
set a
side
90,
000
acre
s fo
r tr
aini
ng r
ange
, whi
ch th
ey a
re u
rgin
g fo
r re
gaze
ttem
ent.
The
past
oral
ists
sai
d th
at th
ey h
ad b
een
pres
suriz
ed to
giv
e ou
t the
ir la
nd a
s th
ey d
id w
ith th
e S
ambu
ru N
atio
nal R
eser
ve a
nd th
ey fe
ar th
ey w
ould
be
rend
ered
squ
atte
rs in
thei
r ow
n la
nd.
• ht
tp://
ww
w.n
atio
nmed
ia.c
om/e
asta
frica
n/cu
rren
t/New
s/ne
ws2
5020
810.
htm
Rift
Val
ley
land
issu
es d
ate
to c
olon
ial p
erio
d.
Elij
ah M
arim
a S
empe
ta, m
urde
red
in 2
005,
pub
licly
que
stio
ned
why
Mag
adi S
oda
Com
pany
(now
Tat
a C
hem
ical
s)
cont
inue
d to
mon
opol
ise
expl
oita
tion
of s
oda
ash
in L
ake
Mag
adi.
Sem
peta
’s g
rous
e w
as th
at th
e 22
2,78
8 ac
res
it w
as
on h
ad b
een
hive
d of
f fro
m fo
rmer
ly M
aasa
i lan
d. T
here
is e
vide
nce
that
oth
er c
omm
uniti
es —
Kal
enjin
, Kis
ii, K
ikuy
u an
d Lu
hya
— c
ame
into
the
pict
ure
afte
r the
Maa
sai.
Firs
t to
mak
e su
ch a
n ap
plic
atio
n w
as th
e E
ast A
frica
n S
yndi
cate
(a
Sou
th A
frica
n co
mpa
ny),
whi
ch a
pplie
d fo
r 320
,000
acr
es in
then
Nai
vash
a in
190
2. L
ord
Del
amer
e al
so a
pplie
d fo
r 10
0,00
0 ac
res
of th
e be
st m
ost f
avou
red
graz
ing
grou
nds
of th
e M
aasa
i bet
wee
n la
kes
Nak
uru
and
Nai
vash
a.
• ht
tp://
ww
w.g
uard
ian.
co.u
k/w
orld
/200
6/oc
t/26/
keny
a.ch
rism
cgre
al T
om C
holm
onde
ley,
acc
used
of s
hoot
ing
two
blac
k pe
ople
on
his
land
. Des
pite
40
year
s of
bla
ck ru
le, m
any
whi
te K
enya
ns le
ad h
ugel
y pr
ivile
ged
lives
and
som
e st
ill o
wn
vast
sw
athe
s of
the
coun
try.
Cho
lmon
dele
y to
inhe
rit a
100
,000
-acr
e ra
nch
with
the
title
of L
ord
Del
amer
e.
• ht
tp://
ww
w.w
ashi
ngto
npos
t.com
/wp-
dyn/
cont
ent/a
rticl
e/20
05/0
6/30
/AR
2005
0630
0157
5_pf
.htm
l Col
onia
l Leg
acie
s ht
tp://
just
icef
orto
m.c
om/2
008/
01/2
7/m
essa
ge-fr
om-to
m-c
holm
onde
ley-
to-c
hora
l-via
-lady
-del
amer
e/
• ht
tp://
mon
dedi
plo.
com
/200
5/01
/09m
aum
au K
EN
YA
bec
ame
a B
ritis
h pr
otec
tora
te in
189
5 an
d a
Cro
wn
colo
ny in
192
0. A
t th
e be
ginn
ing
of th
e fir
st w
orld
war
6,0
00 E
urop
eans
, jus
t 1%
of t
he p
opul
atio
n, m
onop
olis
ed 2
5% o
f ara
ble
soil,
mos
tly in
th
e fe
rtile
hig
hlan
ds. T
hey
expl
oite
d th
e ab
unda
nt lo
cal l
abou
r fo
rce,
esp
ecia
lly th
e K
ikuy
u an
d th
e Lu
o, w
ho w
ere
allo
wed
som
e la
nd in
exc
hang
e fo
r th
eir
wor
k.
• R
efer
ence
Eas
t Afri
can
Sta
ndar
d of
Aug
ust 2
9,20
04: R
anch
ers
igno
rant
of 9
99 y
ear l
ease
- ow
ners
hip
of la
rges
t tra
cts
of
land
in K
enya
(in
acre
s): 1
00,0
00: K
uki G
allm
an; 3
2,00
0: M
icha
el D
yer;
16,
000:
Jac
k K
enyo
n; 1
2,00
0 ac
res:
Mar
tin
Eva
ns; 3
,600
acr
es: O
dile
De
Wec
k. M
ost h
ave
no le
gal t
itle
and
are
not K
enya
n. S
ir E
dwar
d C
lay’
s ra
nch
in K
enya
• K
enya
n TV
revi
ews
land
ow
ners
hip
in p
ropo
sed
new
con
stitu
tion
$2.9
5 - B
BC
Arc
hive
- N
ewsB
ank
- Sep
4, 2
005
[Pre
sent
er] T
he p
ropo
sed
cons
titut
ion
bars
fore
igne
rs fr
om o
wni
ng fr
ee h
old
land
in K
enya
. Lan
d ow
ned
by n
on-
citiz
ens
will
rev
ert t
o th
e st
ate
for .
..
• R
esea
rch:
Gov
ernm
ent a
ttem
pt in
200
5 to
lim
it le
ases
from
ove
r 950
yea
rs to
99
year
for c
onsi
sten
cy w
ith b
lack
Ken
yans
.
• (S
OU
RC
E: h
ttp://
alla
frica
.com
/sto
ries/
2004
1216
0888
.htm
l) LA
ND
DA
TA O
N C
OM
PU
TER
SO
ON
SA
YS
KE
NY
AN
M
INIS
TER
All
info
rmat
ion
on la
nd w
ill b
e av
aila
ble
at th
e to
uch
of a
but
ton,
Lan
ds m
inis
ter A
mos
Kim
unya
has
sa
id.K
enya
n's
will
in fu
ture
kno
w w
ho o
wns
wha
t lan
d, it
s lo
catio
n an
d ot
her
feat
ures
from
com
pute
r da
ta.
�
• R
anch
ers
igno
rant
of 9
99-y
ear l
ease
, The
Sta
ndar
d - S
tand
ard
- Aug
29,
200
4, B
ut s
he is
, sur
pris
ingl
y, n
ot a
Ken
yan
citiz
en a
fter
all.
... T
he ra
nche
r als
o cl
aim
ed th
at th
e M
aasa
i, w
ho w
ere
disp
lace
d by
Whi
te fa
rmer
s, ..
.
• ht
tp://
ww
w.n
ytim
es.c
om/2
008/
03/1
3/op
inio
n/13
cohe
n.ht
ml?
_r=1
&sq
=Ken
ya,%
20N
aiva
sha,
%20
rose
&st
=nyt
&or
ef=s
logi
n&sc
p=1&
page
wan
ted=
prin
t M
arch
13,
200
8, O
p-E
d C
olum
nist
, The
Glo
bal R
ose
as S
ocia
l Too
l by
RO
GE
R C
OH
EN
N
AIV
AS
HA
, Ken
ya –
From
Ken
ya's
Rift
Val
ley,
Lon
gono
t Hor
ticul
ture
exp
orts
90,
000
rose
ste
ms
a da
y. L
ongo
not s
tarte
d w
ith 1
0 ac
res
of ro
ses
in 2
002
and
now
farm
s 60
acr
es. H
arry
Milb
ank,
the
gene
ral m
anag
er, i
s fr
om a
whi
te
Zim
babw
ean
farm
ing
fam
ily.
• S
an F
ranc
isco
Chr
onic
le -
Aug
20,
200
4, N
ow, K
enya
n au
thor
ities
and
org
aniz
atio
ns s
uch
as S
ausa
lito-
base
d W
ildlif
e ...
A
fric
an r
anch
han
ds s
aw th
e m
ostly
whi
te r
anch
ers
shoo
ting
wild
life
for
mea
t ...
• M
asai
see
k re
turn
of t
he a
nces
tral l
ands
they
lost
at g
unpo
int,
Gua
rdia
n U
nlim
ited
- Jul
26,
200
4, In
rece
nt y
ears
, pr
ompt
ed b
y fa
lling
bee
f pric
es, t
he w
hite
ranc
hers
hav
e sh
ifted
from
farm
ing
... T
he w
hite
ranc
hes
are
lush
er a
nd .
..
• N
ew K
enya
n w
ildlif
e la
w e
nrag
es a
ctiv
ists
, Ind
epen
dent
Onl
ine
- Dec
17,
200
4, N
airo
bi -
A c
ontro
vers
ial n
ew K
enya
n la
w,
pass
ed th
is m
onth
to a
llow
spo
rt ...
by
a la
wm
aker
ser
ving
the
inte
rest
s of
whi
te ra
nche
rs w
hen
mos
t mem
bers
wer
e ...
• S
ubsc
riptio
n - I
nter
natio
nal H
eral
d Tr
ibun
e - H
ighB
eam
Res
earc
h - S
ep 2
2, 2
004,
Gal
lman
is o
ne o
f onl
y se
vera
l doz
en
whi
te ra
nche
rs in
Lai
kipi
a bu
t tog
ethe
r the
ir ho
ldin
gs s
tretc
h fa
r and
wid
e in
cen
tral K
enya
. Her
ranc
h, O
l Ari
Nyi
ro, .
..
• K
enya
n M
aasa
i law
yer d
ism
isse
s w
hite
ranc
hers
as
"rob
bers
", $
2.95
- B
BC
Arc
hive
- N
ewsB
ank
- Sep
1, 2
004,
[S
empe
ta] W
e ar
e cl
aim
ing
land
alie
nate
d in
the
1904
and
191
1 ag
reem
ents
...
• K
EN
YA
: MA
AS
AI,
FOR
ME
R F
RE
ED
OM
FIG
HTE
RS
WA
NT
THE
IR L
AN
D B
AC
K. S
ourc
e: In
terp
ress
Ser
vice
Pub
licat
ion
Dat
e: 2
7-N
OV
-06
by J
oyce
Mul
ama
-... H
isto
rica
l inj
ustic
es h
ave
resu
lted
in la
ndle
ssne
ss a
mon
g K
enya
ns. T
he
Dra
ft N
atio
nal L
and
Pol
icy
of O
ct 2
006
is th
e fir
st to
be
draw
n up
in th
e co
untry
.
• K
enya
mov
es to
lega
lly re
gula
te la
nd te
nure
. Sou
rce:
Asi
a A
frica
Inte
llige
nce
Wire
Pub
licat
ion
Dat
e: 1
2-M
AR
-05
• K
enya
Tim
es w
eb s
ite o
n 12
Jan
200
5: L
ands
and
Set
tlem
ents
Min
iste
r Am
os K
imun
ya y
este
rday
issu
ed a
12-
mon
th
ultim
atum
to in
divi
dual
s w
ho o
wn
over
1,0
00 a
cres
of l
and
that
lies
fallo
w to
eith
er d
evel
op o
r lo
se it
to th
e st
ate.
K
imun
ya a
sked
mem
bers
of p
arlia
men
t to
acqu
ire c
opie
s of
the
Ndu
ng'u
repo
rt be
fore
mak
ing
any
criti
cism
s.
• K
enya
n K
TN T
V o
n 10
Dec
embe
r. Th
e m
uch
antic
ipat
ed N
dung
'u re
port
on la
nd is
bla
min
g fo
rmer
pre
side
nts
Jom
o K
enya
tta a
nd D
anie
l ara
p M
oi fo
r the
mas
sive
land
gra
bbin
g du
ring
thei
r ten
ures
.
• R
esea
rch
corr
upt l
and
deal
s : h
ttp://
ww
w.e
asta
ndar
d.ne
t/arc
hive
s/cl
/hm
_new
s/ne
ws.
php?
artic
leid
=114
3954
753
Sun
day
July
2, 2
006
Lita
ny o
f big
mon
ey g
raft
case
s pe
ndin
g in
cou
rts
• ht
tp://
ww
w.a
cces
smyl
ibra
ry.c
om/c
oms2
/sum
mar
y_02
86-1
9771
636_
ITM
Acc
urat
e fig
ures
are
diff
icul
t to
com
e by
but
the
Moz
ambi
can
gove
rnm
ent c
laim
s th
at o
ver 1
00 w
hite
Zim
babw
ean
farm
ers
arriv
ed d
urin
g th
e co
urse
of 2
002
alon
e…
• ht
tp://
new
s.bb
c.co
.uk/
1/hi
/uk_
polit
ics/
4176
805.
stm
, http
://ne
ws.
bbc.
co.u
k/1/
hi/p
rogr
amm
es/c
orre
spon
dent
/241
6049
.stm
ht
tp://
ww
w.g
uard
ian.
co.u
k/w
orld
/200
5/m
ar/0
7/w
orld
disp
atch
.ken
ya/p
rint
http
://w
ww
.nat
ionm
edia
.com
/Eas
tAfri
can/
1503
2004
/Bus
ines
s/B
usin
ess1
5032
0043
4.ht
ml
http
://w
ww
.hin
duon
net.c
om/2
007/
04/3
0/st
orie
s/20
0704
3004
9114
00.h
tm
�
DO
NO
R
AM
OU
NT
RO
LE
RE
F
TATA
CH
EM
ICA
LS IN
VO
LVE
D IN
LA
ND
DIS
PU
TE W
ITH
TH
E M
AS
AI O
VE
R T
HE
FO
RM
ER
L. M
AG
AD
I SO
DA
AS
H
(see
land
file
sep
arat
ely)
. R
elat
ed s
tori
es:
• Th
e D
aily
Tel
egra
ph: M
asai
ang
er e
rupt
s as
Hap
py V
alle
y m
urde
r cas
e is
dro
pped
ht
tp://
ww
w.te
legr
aph.
co.u
k/ne
ws/
mai
n.jh
tml?
xml=
/new
s/20
05/0
5/18
/wch
ol18
.xm
l&sS
heet
=/ne
ws/
2005
/05/
18/ix
wor
ld.h
tm
l •
The
Sta
ndar
d (K
enya
): O
utra
ge a
s D
elam
ere
kin
shoo
ts a
noth
er m
an d
ead
http
://w
ww
.eas
tand
ard.
net/h
m_n
ews/
new
s.ph
p?ar
ticle
id=1
1439
5239
9 •
The
Sta
ndar
d (K
enya
): D
elam
ere
kin
take
n to
Kam
iti P
rison
afte
r den
ying
mur
der c
harg
e ht
tp://
east
anda
rd.n
et/h
m_n
ews/
new
s.ph
p?ar
ticle
id=1
1439
5302
6 •
http
://en
.wik
iped
ia.o
rg/w
iki/T
hom
as_P
._G
._C
holm
onde
ley
•
�
DO
NO
R
AM
OU
NT
RO
LE
RE
F
TATA
MO
TOR
S
3500
0000
In
dian
co
mpa
ny
buyi
ng U
S’s
La
ndro
ver
• ht
tp://
finan
ce.g
oogl
e.co
m/fi
nanc
e?q=
NY
SE
%3A
TTM
:
• ht
tp://
ww
w.re
uter
s.co
m/a
rticl
e/m
erge
rsN
ews/
idU
SL0
3141
0222
0080
103
Tata
fron
t-ru
nner
to b
uy F
ord'
s lu
xury
bra
nds
• ht
tp://
ww
w.k
mi.c
o.ke
/mem
bers
hip.
php
On
Ken
ya M
otor
Indu
stry
E
xecu
tive
coun
cil w
ith G
M, T
ata
Afri
ca H
oldi
ngs,
CM
C M
otor
s
• Fr
ont U
K, U
S s
ettle
men
t of e
x-Zi
mba
bwe
whi
tes?
TATA
TE
A
5000
0000
In
dian
co
mpa
ny
with
hug
e U
K m
arke
t
• ht
tp://
finan
ce.g
oogl
e.co
m/fi
nanc
e?q=
BO
M%
3A50
0800
• Ta
ta T
ea L
imite
d is
an
Indi
an-b
ased
com
pany
w/b
rand
ed p
rodu
ct
offe
rs in
tea
and
plan
tatio
n ac
tivity
in In
dia
and
Sri
Lank
a.
• P
rinci
pal b
rand
s in
clud
e Ta
ta T
ea, T
etle
y, K
anan
Dev
an…
. O
pera
tes
in th
ree
segm
ents
: tea
; cof
fee
and
othe
r pro
duce
.
• Fr
ont U
K &
US
sup
port
of e
x-Zi
mba
bwe
whi
tes
settl
emen
t?
TATA
C
ON
SU
LTA
NC
Y
SE
RV
ICE
S
3500
00
Indi
an w
ith a
su
bsid
iary
in
Sou
th
Afr
ica
Fr
ont U
K,
US
se
ttlem
ent
of e
x-Zi
mba
bwe
whi
tes?
• ht
tp://
finan
ce.g
oogl
e.co
m/fi
nanc
e?q=
BO
M%
3A53
2540
• Ta
ta C
onsu
ltanc
y S
ervi
ces
Lim
ited
is a
n in
form
atio
n te
chno
logy
(IT)
co
mpa
ny w
/ bus
ines
s co
nsul
ting,
info
rmat
ion
tech
nolo
gy, b
usin
ess
proc
ess
outs
ourc
ing,
infra
stru
ctur
e an
d en
gine
erin
g.
• S
egm
ents
- ban
king
, fin
anci
al s
ervi
ces
and
insu
ranc
e (B
FSI);
m
anuf
actu
ring;
reta
il an
d di
strib
utio
n; te
leco
m, t
rans
porta
tion;
life
sc
ienc
es a
nd h
ealth
care
; ene
rgy
and
utili
ties;
s-G
over
nanc
e; m
edia
an
d en
terta
inm
ent;
trave
l and
hos
pita
lity
serv
ices
, sal
e of
pro
duct
s…
• In
Oct
ober
200
7, it
laun
ched
a s
ubsi
diar
y, T
CS
Sou
th A
frica
.
LAN
D R
OV
ER
55
0000
00
US
aut
o co
mpa
ny
• h
ttp://
finan
ce.g
oogl
e.co
m/fi
nanc
e?ci
d=74
4170
5,
http
://w
ww
.land
rove
r.com
Alth
ough
stil
l bas
ed in
the
UK
, the
co
mpa
ny h
as b
een
owne
d by
For
d si
nce
2000
.
• Fr
ont U
K, U
S s
ettle
men
t of e
x-Zi
mba
bwe
whi
tes?
�
DO
NO
R
AM
OU
NT
RO
LE
RE
F
Eur
opea
n so
da a
sh
prod
ucer
.
Fron
t UK
, U
S
sett
lem
ent
of e
x-Zi
mba
bwe
whi
tes?
• ht
tp://
ww
w.c
hem
ie.d
e/ne
ws/
e/65
662/
Sol
vay
Sod
i exp
ands
sod
a as
h pr
oduc
tion
capa
city
in D
evny
a (B
ulga
ria).
•
http
://w
ww
.che
mie
.de/
firm
en/e
/126
85/s
olva
y_sa
.htm
l SO
LVA
Y is
an
inte
rnat
iona
l che
mic
al a
nd p
harm
aceu
tical
Gro
up w
ith h
eadq
uarte
rs
in B
russ
els.
200
6 co
nsol
idat
ed s
ales
am
ount
ed to
EU
R 9
.4 b
illio
n,
gene
rate
d by
its
thre
e se
ctor
s of
act
ivity
: Che
mic
als,
Pla
stic
s an
d P
harm
aceu
tical
s. S
olva
y (E
uron
ext &
Blo
ombe
rg: S
OLB
.BB
- R
eute
rs: S
OLB
t.BR
) lis
ted
on E
uron
ext s
tock
exc
hang
e in
Bru
ssel
s.
• ht
tp://
finan
ce.g
oogl
e.co
m/fi
nanc
e?q=
SO
LB&
hl=e
n&m
eta=
hl%
3Den
ht
tp://
ww
w.s
olva
y.co
m/a
bout
/man
agem
ent/0
,,145
34-2
-0,0
0.ht
m V
ice
Cha
ir: D
enis
Sol
vay
; D
irect
ors
- C J
ourq
uin,
B d
e La
guic
he, B
aron
H
de W
ange
n, J
M S
olva
y, C
heva
lier G
uy d
e S
ellie
rs d
e M
oran
ville
, N
icol
as B
oël,
Whi
tson
Sad
ler,
Jean
van
Zee
broe
ck, J
ean-
Mar
tin F
olz,
K
arel
Van
Mie
rt, D
r. U
we-
Ern
st B
ufe,
Dr.
Ber
nhar
d S
cheu
ble,
Ant
on
van
Ros
sum
, Cha
rles
Cas
imir-
Lam
bert
S S
OD
I 15
0000
Ger
man
N
GO
C
hann
el fo
r G
TZ
fund
ing?
• O
R h
ttp://
ww
w.ic
bl.o
rg/c
ampa
ign/
endo
rser
s m
embe
r Act
iong
roup
La
ndm
ine.
de o
f Ger
man
y: S
olid
aritä
tsdi
enst
Inte
rnat
iona
l (S
OD
I)
• ht
tp://
ww
w.ic
bl.o
rg/c
ampa
ign/
endo
rser
s M
embe
r, C
onta
ct: M
s.
Mer
eso
Agi
na, K
enya
Coa
litio
n A
gain
st L
andm
ines
, Mae
ndel
eo
Hse
, 4th
Flo
or, L
oita
/Mon
rovi
a S
treet
, Box
572
17, N
airo
bi 0
0200
.
MR
L K
AIK
AI
5000
00
KTN
B
road
cast
er
(CN
N
part
ner
for
elec
tion
cove
rage
)
• ht
tp://
east
afric
apre
ss.n
et/f.
php?
s=11
0 Li
nus
Kai
kai,
retu
rns
back
to
KTN
afte
r eig
ht y
ears
exp
erie
nce
at th
e S
outh
Afri
can
Bro
adca
stin
g C
orpo
ratio
n (S
AB
C).
In b
etw
een
he g
ot a
Mas
ters
deg
ree
in
inte
rnat
iona
l jou
rnal
ism
from
Man
ches
ter U
nive
rsity
. Kai
kai i
nten
ded
to jo
in p
oliti
cs a
nd h
oste
d a
rally
at h
is h
ome
in T
rans
mar
a.
• ht
tp://
ww
w.c
nn.c
om/W
OR
LD/a
frica
/afri
cana
war
ds/w
inne
rs.h
tml L
inus
K
aika
i, K
enya
nom
inee
for 1
988
CN
N jo
urna
list o
f the
yea
r.
S. M
WA
TIA
(See
Zac
hayo
C
heru
iyot
, J
Kul
ei…
)
O
DM
m
embe
r su
spec
ted
of c
orru
ptio
n (A
nglo
-Le
asin
g)
• ht
tp://
ww
w.e
asta
ndar
d.ne
t/arc
hive
s/cl
/hm
_new
s/ne
ws.
php?
artic
leid
=114
3954
753
face
s ja
il if
conv
icte
d of
the
corr
uptio
n an
d ab
use
of
offic
e ch
arge
s he
is fa
cing
with
9 o
ther
s. T
he c
rimin
al c
ase
filed
in
2004
and
invo
lvin
g S
h282
mill
ion
is b
efor
e th
e co
nstit
utio
nal c
ourt,
w
here
Rut
o fil
ed fo
r a c
onst
itutio
nal r
efer
ence
. Rut
o ch
arge
d w
ith
Josh
ua K
ulei
and
form
er C
omm
issi
oner
of L
ands
Sam
my
Mw
aita
.
�
DO
NO
R
AM
OU
NT
RO
LE
RE
F
MR
. J. K
ULE
I 39
0000
00
OD
M
Lead
er,
Gen
ocid
e su
ppor
ter
Cor
rupt
ion
susp
ect
• ht
tp://
ww
w.e
asta
ndar
d.ne
t/arc
hive
s/cl
/prin
t/new
s.ph
p?ar
ticle
id=1
1439
5475
3 T
he c
rimin
al c
ase
filed
in 2
004
invo
lvin
g S
h282
mill
ion
is…
. R
uto
is c
harg
ed a
long
side
Mr J
oshu
a K
ulei
…
• ht
tp://
ww
w.n
se.c
o.ke
/new
site
/cop
inde
x.as
p?co
p=33
CM
C h
oldi
ngs
• ht
tp://
ww
w.n
atio
naud
io.c
om/N
ews/
Dai
lyN
atio
n/20
1020
02/N
ews/
Aki
wum
i_C
oast
Led
gen
ocid
e in
Coa
st p
rovi
nce
per A
kiw
umi R
epor
t.
HO
N. H
EN
RY
K
OS
GE
I AN
D
FRIE
ND
S
2000
0000
G
enoc
ide
supp
orte
r •
OD
M m
embe
rs
• A
kiw
umi R
epor
t – p
reve
nted
Nav
y fro
m s
topp
ing
viol
ence
in C
oast
.
HO
N. N
. BA
LALA
FA
MIL
Y
8000
000
OD
M
Lead
er,
geno
cide
su
ppor
ter
• O
DM
-NA
MLE
F M
OU
- Fr
iday
Bul
letin
228
New
slet
ter h
ails
MO
U
• ht
tp://
ww
w.a
lertn
et.o
rg/th
enew
s/ne
wsd
esk/
L206
7514
1.ht
m B
alal
a hi
nted
at a
n et
hnic
isol
atio
n of
Kib
aki's
Kik
uyu.
He
refe
rred
to
"red
ucin
g th
em to
an
isla
nd li
ke L
esot
ho"
if ta
lks
fail.
ALE
XA
ND
ER
S
ITIE
NE
I 22
5000
O
DM
le
ader
, S
uspe
cted
of
cor
rupt
ion
• ht
tp://
ww
w.k
fs-u
ae.o
rg/w
ww
.kfs
-ua
e.or
g/in
dex4
9b6.
htm
l?P
gNa=
11&
Lang
=en&
New
sID
=40
•
http
://al
lafri
ca.c
om/s
torie
s/20
0602
2706
41.h
tml N
dung
u re
port:
Tall
Tree
s A
DC
farm
in M
olo
bene
ficia
ries
incl
ude
ex-M
oi a
ide
de c
amp
Ale
xand
er S
itien
ei.
WIL
LIA
M R
UTO
10
0000
00
OD
M P
arty
le
ader
Cor
rupt
ion
susp
ect
Infa
mou
s as
ge
noci
de
arch
itect
Infa
mou
s fo
r vi
olen
t po
litic
s
• ht
tp://
ww
w.e
asta
ndar
d.ne
t/arc
hive
s/cl
/hm
_new
s/ne
ws.
php?
artic
leid
=11
4395
4753
face
s ja
il if
conv
icte
d of
cor
rupt
ion
and
abus
e of
offi
ce.
Cas
e fil
ed in
200
4 in
volv
es S
h282
mill
ion.
• ht
tp://
ww
w.e
asta
ndar
d.ne
t/arc
hive
s/ju
ne/tu
e290
6200
4/he
adlin
es/n
ews2
9060
405.
htm
acc
used
of f
raud
ulen
tly o
btai
ning
Sh7
7,64
1,14
6 fro
m fo
rmer
Ken
ya P
ipel
ine
Com
pany
• ht
tp://
ww
w.e
asta
ndar
d.ne
t/hea
dlin
es/n
ews1
8040
408.
htm
Kile
lesh
wa
Pol
ice
Sta
tion
had
an e
xcep
tiona
l ove
rnig
ht g
uest
this
wee
k: M
r W
illia
m S
amoe
i Rut
o, ..
.
• ht
tp://
ww
w.k
enya
imag
ine.
com
/inde
x.ph
p?op
tion=
com
_con
tent
&ta
sk=
view
&id
=111
1&Ite
mid
=141
A H
isto
ry o
f Vio
lenc
e
�
DO
NO
R
AM
OU
NT
RO
LE
RE
F
ZAC
HA
YO
C
HE
RU
IYO
T
OD
M
lead
er,
Gen
ocid
e su
ppor
ter
w/o
ngoi
ng
corr
uptio
n ca
se.
Vin
dict
ive.
• ht
tp://
alla
frica
.com
/sto
ries/
2008
0122
0174
.htm
l: cu
rren
t Kur
esoi
le
gisl
ator
Zac
hayo
Che
ruiy
ot
• ht
tp://
ww
w.n
atio
naud
io.c
om/N
ews/
Eas
tAfri
can/
0303
2003
/Reg
iona
l/Reg
iona
l0.h
tml
form
er p
erm
anen
t sec
reta
ry in
-cha
rge
of p
rovi
ncia
l ad
min
istra
tion
and
inte
rnal
sec
urity
, Zac
hayo
Che
ruiy
ot,
• Th
e E
ast A
frica
n, M
on, F
eb 2
4, 2
003
'Cla
shes
' Rea
l Rea
son
Beh
ind
Kan
u Ta
lk o
f 'W
itch
Hun
t': p
rom
inen
t mem
bers
of f
orm
er
gove
rnm
ent h
ave
been
atte
mpt
ing
to e
voke
fear
in th
e R
ift V
alle
y,
• ht
tp://
ww
w.a
ttorn
ey-g
ener
al.g
o.ke
/wak
o.ht
m C
R 3
38/0
5 an
d C
onst
itutio
nal A
pplic
atio
n; Z
acha
yo C
heru
iyot
and
Ano
ther
; (A
nglo
Le
asin
g- F
oren
sic
Lab.
cas
e) ;
Abu
se o
f Offi
ce; U
S$4
,744
,444
/=
• ht
tp://
ww
w.n
atio
naud
io.c
om/N
ews/
Eas
tAfri
can/
1002
2003
/Reg
iona
l/Reg
iona
l5.h
tml
• ht
tp://
ww
w.n
atio
naud
io.c
om/N
ews/
Eas
tAfri
can/
0303
2003
/Reg
iona
l/Reg
iona
l0.h
tml"
Not
ably
, the
pre
side
nt re
tain
ed v
irtua
lly a
ll th
e pe
rman
ent s
ecre
tarie
s in
the
form
er re
gim
e, e
xcep
t Zac
hayo
C
heru
iyot
, sai
d to
hav
e tr
ied
to b
lock
his
sw
eari
ng-in
(in
2002
).
• ht
tp://
ww
w.e
asta
ndar
d.ne
t/arc
hive
s/cl
/hm
_new
s/ne
ws.
php?
artic
leid
=11
4395
4753
form
er In
tern
al S
ecur
ity P
erm
anen
t Sec
reta
ry, w
ho
seal
ed th
e A
nglo
Lea
sing
pas
spor
t and
fore
nsic
labo
rato
ry
cont
ract
s ar
rest
ed…
Che
ruiy
ot c
harg
ed in
con
nect
ion
w/
proc
urem
ent o
f equ
ipm
ent f
or C
ID F
oren
sic
Sci
ence
s La
bora
torie
s ...
DR
.S. K
OS
GE
Y
2500
000
OD
M
Lead
er
Gen
ocid
e su
ppor
ter
with
ong
oing
co
rrup
tion
case
.
• ht
tp://
ww
w.k
enya
law
.org
/Cas
eSea
rch/
case
_sea
rch_
fts.p
hp?p
ageN
um
_res
ult=
1&to
talR
ows_
resu
lt=17
&w
ords
=kos
gei
• Fe
llow
Sta
nfor
d al
umni
: J F
raze
r, C
Ric
e, C
Ram
apho
sa
• ht
tp://
ww
w.s
tanf
ord.
edu/
dept
/icen
ter/G
enIn
fo/b
ackg
roun
d.ht
ml
Bec
htel
Inte
rnat
iona
l Cen
ter -
Sta
nfor
d an
inte
rnat
iona
l uni
vers
ity.
• ht
tp://
en.w
ikip
edia
.org
/wik
i/Ale
xand
er_G
raf_
Lam
bsdo
rff (E
U
obse
rver
) sub
stitu
te fo
r Com
mitt
ee o
n Fo
reig
n A
ffairs
, mem
ber o
f D
eleg
atio
n fo
r rel
atio
ns w
/the
Uni
ted
Sta
tes.
In 1
991-
93 s
tudi
ed a
t G
eorg
etow
n U
nive
rsity
, Was
hing
ton
DC
. In
2000
-03:
Pre
ss a
ttach
é,
Ger
man
Em
bass
y, W
ashi
ngto
n D
C
�
DO
NO
R
AM
OU
NT
RO
LE
RE
F
SA
SU
PP
OR
T
2500
0000
S
outh
A
frica
–
busi
ness
de
als
with
R
aila
O
ding
a
• ht
tp://
ww
w.n
atio
naud
io.c
om/N
ews/
Eas
tAfri
can/
2407
2001
/Reg
iona
l/Reg
iona
l12.
htm
l R
aila
was
invo
lved
with
ano
ther
sha
dow
y S
outh
A
fric
an c
ompa
ny th
at w
ante
d to
ow
n fis
hing
rig
hts
on th
e K
enya
n si
de o
f L. V
icto
ria.
The
com
pany
was
Red
icon
Foo
ds.
http
://w
ww
.glo
befis
h.or
g/fil
es/In
fosa
dc%
2025
%20
Jan%
2020
05%
201
_213
•
http
://w
ww
.eas
tand
ard.
net/a
rchi
ves/
cl/h
m_n
ews/
new
s.ph
p?ar
ticle
id=
1016
1&da
te=8
/1/2
005
***R
ED
ICO
N E
XP
OR
T
• ht
tp://
ww
w.m
bend
i.co.
za/o
rgs/
cdlk
.htm
Ene
rgem
’s S
enio
r Vic
e P
resi
dent
Leg
al a
nd C
orpo
rate
Affa
irs:
Mr J
Kan
akak
is (J
imm
y).
HE
RR
AN
DE
RA
J H
ER
MLI
N
1000
00
terr
oris
t/ G
erm
an
agen
t?
• ht
tp://
eyes
onke
nya.
org/
blog
/?ta
g=an
drej
-her
mlin
Jou
rnal
ist/m
usic
ian
• ht
tp://
ww
w.e
arth
times
.org
/arti
cles
/sho
w/1
7550
5,ke
nyan
-pol
ice-
arre
st-
euro
pean
-trio
-am
id-te
rror
ism
-cla
im--
sum
mar
y.ht
ml
DIE
LI
NK
SP
AR
TEI
(PD
S)
3500
0000
G
erm
an
supp
ort.
Stu
ttgar
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ntac
ts
from
R
Odi
nga’
s co
llege
da
ys in
G
erm
any?
• ht
tp://
ww
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proj
ect.o
rg/d
ispl
ayC
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O
rigin
al n
ame
for ‘
The
Left
Par
ty’ i
n G
erm
any
• ht
tp://
ww
w.u
nep.
org/
cpi/b
riefs
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oc
• ht
tp://
pres
s.jrc
.it/N
ewsE
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rer/e
ntiti
es/e
n/20
8225
.htm
l •
http
://w
ww
.xpd
nc.c
om/li
nks/
polp
arty
.htm
l Ger
man
The
Lef
t Par
ty.
Par
ty o
f Dem
ocra
tic S
ocia
lism
. •
http
://w
ww
.nat
ionm
aste
r.com
/enc
yclo
pedi
a/W
este
rn-M
uslim
s S
evim
D
a�de
len
is th
e Le
ft P
arty
MP
for D
uisb
urg
(Ger
man
y); P
rofe
ssor
Dr.
Hak
kı K
eski
n is
a L
eft P
arty
MP
for H
ambu
rg (G
erm
any)
.
MR
D B
ER
G
1500
000
Ken
yan
land
ow
ners
.
Som
e m
embe
rs
of th
e fa
mily
US
ci
tizen
s
• ht
tp://
ww
w.je
wis
hvirt
ualli
brar
y.or
g/js
ourc
e/H
oloc
aust
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gs.h
tml
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the
fall
of 1
939,
the
Ber
gs p
urch
ased
a 3
75-a
cre
farm
in L
imur
u an
d an
add
ition
al 1
25 a
cres
in M
ugug
a.
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R w
ww
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ent.c
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htm
l Wes
sel v
an d
en B
ergh
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ss a
t the
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icop
ter t
rain
ing
and
char
ter f
irm A
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n Jo
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g...
ht
tp://
ww
w.a
tshe
licop
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•
OR
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ww
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hing
tonp
ost.c
om/w
p-dy
n/co
nten
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cle/
2006
/05/
13/A
R20
0605
1300
901_
pf.h
tml .
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the
van
der
Ber
ghs
–ex-
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babw
eans
mad
e to
aba
ndon
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cres
DO
NO
R
AM
OU
NT
RO
LE
RE
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TON
Y
BU
CK
ING
HA
M
6000
000
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th
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can
assa
ssin
, m
erce
nary
&
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nga
busi
ness
pa
rtner
�ht
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m
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read
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outh
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sass
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talio
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Brit
ish
mer
cena
ry c
ompa
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andl
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whi
ch b
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N
arm
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o in
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rra
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e, w
ith B
ritis
h go
vern
men
t bac
king
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DR
C S
UP
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RT
Jean
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rre
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ba is
in-la
w
of T
ony
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ira
and
wor
th o
ver
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m.
Cor
pora
te
War
riors
by
PW
S
inge
r – N
ote
US
pol
icy
on
usin
g m
erce
narie
s fo
r pr
opag
anda
2200
0000
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troci
ties
Sus
pect
w
/cas
e at
IC
C
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ativ
e O
ding
a bu
sine
ss
partn
er
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Cor
pora
te R
aide
rs b
y P
W S
inge
r •
Mob
utu
Ses
e S
eko’
s pe
rson
al a
ssis
tant
as
his
fath
er w
as b
efor
e hi
m
• H
is s
iste
r is
mar
ried
to M
obut
u S
ese
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son
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repo
rted
to b
e su
ppor
ted
by E
U, S
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ibya
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ht
tp://
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ikip
edia
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n-P
ierr
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emba
•
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ba le
ads
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emen
t for
the
Libe
ratio
n of
Con
go (M
LC),
now
po
litic
al p
arty
. C
entra
l Afri
can
Rep
gov
ernm
ent p
ress
ed c
harg
es
agai
nst B
emba
in S
epte
mbe
r 200
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tern
atio
nal a
rres
t war
rant
s w
ere
issu
ed, m
atte
r ref
erre
d to
Inte
rnat
iona
l Crim
inal
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rt.
• B
emba
met
Lou
is M
iche
l, th
e E
urop
ean
Com
mis
sion
er fo
r D
evel
opm
ent &
Hum
anita
rian
Aid
, in
July
200
7. A
ccor
ding
to M
iche
l, B
emba
" to
giv
e th
e pr
esid
entia
l maj
ority
the
bene
fit o
f the
dou
bt".
.. •
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c.ed
gar-
onlin
e.co
m/2
002/
11/1
4/00
0106
2993
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0005
72/S
ectio
n7.a
sp
• ht
tp://
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ublic
atio
ns.p
arlia
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m19
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118/
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htm
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ww
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ant.c
om/
http
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iped
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rg/w
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echt
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• B
echt
el C
orpo
ratio
n is
US
’s 9
th-la
rges
t priv
atel
y ow
ned
com
pany
. •
Mai
ntai
ned
stro
ng re
latio
nshi
ps w
ith o
ffici
als
in U
S a
dmin
istra
tions
. •
Bec
htel
ow
ned
& o
pera
ted
pow
er p
lant
s, o
il re
finer
ies…
in U
S &
UK
. •
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htel
's c
ontro
ls, t
hrou
gh p
artn
ersh
ips,
mos
t US
nuc
lear
wea
pons
. •
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://w
ww
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woi
l.com
/ Tul
low
is h
eadq
uart
ered
in L
ondo
n.
2007
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illin
g ov
er 4
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ells
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gand
a.
• ht
tp://
ww
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erita
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m/ :
inte
rnat
iona
l oil
and
gas
com
pany
w
/exp
lora
tion
proj
ects
in U
gand
a, D
RC
, Kur
dist
an R
egio
n of
Iraq
. •
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ww
.ene
rgy.
gov.
tt/ap
plic
atio
nloa
der.a
sp?a
pp=n
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rticl
es&
cm
d=vi
ew&
artic
leid
=181
•
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ww
.pet
role
umtim
es.c
om/n
ews/
Gen
eral
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�
DO
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R
AM
OU
NT
RO
LE
RE
F
SP
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TRE
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TER
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L &
A
SS
OC
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S
9000
0000
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nerg
em /
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nga
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ily
busi
ness
�
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ow
ned
by E
nerg
em. R
est s
till o
wne
d by
Odi
nga
fam
ily.
Fam
ily
rem
ain
on b
oard
of d
irect
ors
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ww
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om/a
rticl
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ourc
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rst-d
ay-o
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lings
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rgem
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ourc
es 2
6 N
ov
2007
Sig
nific
ant s
hare
hold
ers:
Lyn
dhur
st L
td 2
7.42
%,
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ai fu
nd ra
iser
men
tione
d in
OD
M P
oll S
trate
gy: V
ice-
Cha
irper
son
Ene
rgem
Inc
- Mr S
H A
l Mak
toum
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ikh)
ht
tp://
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nfo.
com
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212.
htm
l Dub
ai D
ept o
f Inf
orm
atio
n.
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c.bc
.ca/
com
doc.
nsf/c
omdo
c.ns
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AL
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undi
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tary
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by A
Tex
eira
etc
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lose
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004.
Now
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is
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200
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egis
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uisi
tion
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iped
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ubic
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nter
natio
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rtner
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ww
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ton.
com
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orld
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cles
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rity_
firm
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Rol
e in
199
8 S
andl
ine
Affa
ir - a
com
pany
he
foun
ded
viol
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UN
-im
pose
d ar
ms
emba
rgo
ship
ping
30
tons
of a
rms
to S
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a Le
one.
S
pice
r tol
d pr
ess
Bri
tish
gove
rnm
ent e
ncou
rage
d th
e op
erat
ion.
•
Pro
min
ent i
n 19
97 m
ilita
ry c
oup
in P
apua
New
Gui
nea.
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n co
untry
's a
rmy
lear
ned
he h
ad a
$36
mill
ion
gove
rnm
ent c
ontra
ct to
br
utal
ly s
uppr
ess
a re
belli
on, t
he a
rmy
topp
led
the
gove
rnm
ent..
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ht
tp://
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nalc
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s.or
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Con
tract
w/P
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gon
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ity-r
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in Ir
aq.
Cha
ract
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incl
ude
T S
pice
r, S
Man
n, A
Buc
king
ham
, M T
hatc
her
• ht
tp://
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tern
atio
nal_
offic
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tml N
airo
bi o
ffice
•
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ww
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lting
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lic/d
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f Tyc
o r/s
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w/U
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ry
• ht
tp://
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asci
ence
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gspo
t.com
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htin
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s-ea
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afric
an-c
able
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l The
priv
ate
sect
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able
Sea
com
has
ent
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race
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ithe
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ence
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luep
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krai
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ti)
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See
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k M
orris
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terv
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s on
CN
N
and
Ken
ya
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ad
mis
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role
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14
IRI a
ccom
plis
hmen
ts in
Ken
ya:
• D
esig
ned
and
built
“dem
ocra
tic c
onve
rgen
ce” v
ia M
OU
s.
• P
ropa
gate
eth
nic
tens
ion
- bla
me
Kik
uyus
for g
enui
ne is
sues
id
entif
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in 2
006
polls
(p4
IRIA
R20
06.p
df)
• In
stig
ate
viol
ence
to fa
cilit
ate
over
thro
w o
f Kib
aki a
dmin
istra
tion.
P
ress
ure
Kib
aki t
hrou
gh u
njus
tifie
d cl
aim
s of
rigg
ing
and
unsu
bsta
ntia
ted
exit
poll
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lts
• E
nsur
e m
ilita
ry a
nd p
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e su
ppor
t OD
M (m
ilita
ry o
ffice
rs a
nd m
ost
polic
e ar
e K
alen
jin) a
nd fa
il to
def
end
civi
l pop
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ion
from
gen
ocid
e
• Lo
bby
for l
ive
med
ia c
over
age
even
as
KA
SS
FM
in v
erna
cula
r K
alen
jin e
xhor
ts li
sten
ers
to “c
ut th
e w
eeds
”, “k
ill th
e m
ongo
ose”
, an
d cl
aim
anc
estra
l her
itage
. Dire
cted
gen
ocid
e to
elim
inat
e po
tent
ial w
itnes
ses
in In
tern
atio
nal C
rimin
al C
ourt.
•
Focu
s in
tern
atio
nal m
edia
on
elec
tion
resu
lts &
repe
ated
ly d
eman
d po
litic
al s
ettle
men
t. A
dvis
e th
at th
e vi
olen
ce is
uni
mpo
rtant
(R
anne
rber
ger)
. •
Bla
me
Kik
uyus
for e
cono
mic
& p
oliti
cal d
omin
atio
n at
eve
ry
oppo
rtuni
ty.
• D
isru
pt p
eace
neg
otia
tions
(C R
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thre
at to
impo
se s
oln)
. In
sist
on
invo
lvem
ent –
offe
r per
sonn
el &
atta
ck g
over
nmen
t whe
n pr
offe
red
cand
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es a
re u
nacc
epta
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GO
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66
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tp://
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oss
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• ht
tp://
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l The
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resi
gnat
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s C
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irect
or is
app
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tly d
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ly
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ted
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ge s
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re in
Mex
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seve
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eeks
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ns o
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ordi
ng to
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ernm
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ents
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AM
OU
NT
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LE
RE
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I)
1540
0000
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S ta
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ets
heav
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tions
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orki
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w/fa
vore
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ndid
ates
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rties
, co
nduc
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polls
in
tend
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in
fluen
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resu
lts
Bre
zinz
ski
and
Sor
os
med
ia
man
ipul
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rnat
ion
al C
risis
G
rp.
IRI i
n K
enya
: Ref
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ce p
4 IR
IAR
2006
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Ear
ly e
xit p
olls
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ly N
atio
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E A
Sta
ndar
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artic
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issi
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show
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ibak
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ning
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DM
’s S
alim
Lon
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smis
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polls
.
• P
resi
dent
Kib
aki l
ed in
all
the
exit
polls
. Goo
gle
Reu
ters
, Ken
ya, E
xit
Pol
ls c
ondu
cted
by
the
Inst
itute
for E
duca
tion
in D
emoc
racy
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ling
agen
cy a
llied
to O
DM
sup
pose
d to
hav
e pu
blis
hed
exit
polls
ne
ver d
id.
•
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ks la
ter I
RI r
elea
sed
own
poll
w/o
ding
a ah
ead
- re
fuse
s to
sta
te
cons
titue
ncie
s po
lled
to v
erify
acc
urac
y.
• N
OTE
: ww
w.a
bc.n
et.a
u/fo
reig
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alim
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as D
irect
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nnan
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ce in
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I acc
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ishm
ents
wor
ldw
ide:
•
Hai
ti: d
esig
ned
and
built
“Dem
ocra
tic C
onve
rgen
ce” t
o pr
ovok
e te
nsio
n &
vio
lenc
e le
adin
g to
ove
rthro
w o
f Aris
tide.
Int
erfe
red
in
peac
e ta
lks
to e
nsur
e fa
ilure
. •
Ukr
aine
: Ora
nge
mov
emen
t opp
ositi
on le
ader
took
sym
bolic
oat
h af
ter o
ffici
ally
losi
ng.
Sup
porte
d by
ele
men
ts o
f sec
urity
ser
vice
s.
• V
enez
uela
: ins
trum
enta
l in
atte
mpt
ed c
oup
agai
nst C
have
z.
http
://w
ww
.raw
stor
y.co
m/n
ews/
2006
/GO
P_o
rgan
izat
ion_
linke
d_to
_dirt
y_po
litic
s_06
09.h
tml
• Th
e co
lour
revo
lutio
ns a
re s
ophi
stic
ated
cou
ps th
at u
se m
illio
ns o
f do
llars
to b
uy c
row
ds a
nd p
oliti
cian
s, u
se fa
ke p
olls
and
exp
loit
genu
ine
grie
vanc
es to
brin
g ab
out a
pro
-wes
tern
adm
inis
tratio
n - a
P
R-C
IA c
oup
far m
ore
acce
ptab
le w
orld
wid
e.
• P
rom
inen
t med
ia re
ports
in th
e co
lour
revo
lutio
ns is
mas
s pr
otes
t bu
t vio
lenc
e go
es o
n in
the
back
grou
nd. B
rezi
nzsk
i is
prob
ably
su
ppor
ting
the
EU
in it
s at
tem
pt to
repl
ace
Kib
aki w
/Odi
nga.
•
Arc
hite
ct o
f the
col
our r
evol
utio
ns, M
ark
Bre
zinz
ski i
s so
n of
form
er
Nat
iona
l Sec
urity
Cou
ncil
chie
f Zbi
gnie
v. B
ehin
d B
rezi
nzsk
i is
supe
r-ric
h G
eorg
e S
oros
und
erm
inin
g pr
o-C
hine
se M
ugab
e in
Zim
babw
e.
• IR
I's ti
es to
the
curr
ent a
dmin
istra
tion:
Cur
rent
pre
side
nt le
ft th
e or
gani
zatio
n 20
01-0
4 to
ser
ve a
s A
ssis
tant
Sec
reta
ry o
f Sta
te in
the
Bur
eau
of D
emoc
racy
, Hum
an R
ight
s an
d La
bor.
…
��
DO
NO
R
AM
OU
NT
RO
LE
RE
F
C N
JON
JO
2500
0000
CM
C M
OTO
RS
20
0000
00
CFC
BA
NK
50
0000
0
Ken
yan
w/s
trong
lin
ks to
UK
• h
ttp://
ww
w.n
se.c
o.ke
/new
site
/cop
inde
x.as
p?co
p=42
•
Com
pany
prin
cipa
l act
iviti
es a
re a
fina
nce
hous
e an
d a
savi
ng &
de
posi
t ban
k. I
ncor
pora
ted:
195
5, L
iste
d: 1
970
•
Dire
ctor
s: C
. Njo
njo,
(Cha
irman
) •
Fron
t for
UK
, US
Ger
man
y re
settl
emen
t of e
x-Zi
mba
bwe
whi
tes?
ZUB
ED
I GR
OU
P
2000
0000
D
ubai
su
ppor
t
OR
Mom
basa
bu
sine
ss
man
Ex-
pres
iden
t M
oi
“orp
hans
”
• ht
tp://
ww
w.k
bc.c
o.ke
/sto
ry.a
sp?I
D=2
8382
Spo
nsor
s of
Dub
ai b
ank
foot
ball
club
hav
e in
augu
rate
d a
new
you
th te
am to
be
regi
ster
ed a
t th
e K
enya
foot
ball
fede
ratio
n lo
wer
div
isio
ns.
• ht
tp://
ww
w.e
pzak
enya
.com
/epz
sink
enya
.php
?cat
=3&
sub=
9 E
mira
tes
Age
ncie
s E
PZ
Ltd,
Box
900
02, M
omba
sa, e
mira
te@
keny
aweb
.com
, C
onta
ct p
erso
n: O
mar
A. Z
ubed
i •
http
://w
ww
.nat
iona
udio
.com
/New
s/D
aily
Nat
ion/
1102
2004
/New
s/S
P_
Rep
ort1
1022
0045
2.ht
ml t
he M
omba
sa-b
ased
Moi
orp
hans
suc
h as
M
r Ras
hid
Saj
jad,
Mr M
oham
ed B
awaz
ir an
d M
r Abd
alla
h Zu
bedi
. A
ll th
ese
wer
e bi
g tim
e bu
sine
ss p
laye
rs w
ho u
sed
thei
r goo
d po
litic
al
cont
acts
with
the
Moi
regi
me
to a
gre
at b
usin
ess
adva
ntag
e.
P.O
RIA
RE
50
000
•
CH
EC
K IF
http
://w
ww
.brit
ishc
ounc
il.or
g/jp
/sep
_lin
da_k
enya
.doc
K
enya
Hum
an R
ight
s ?
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