Kellner - Global is at Ion, Tech No Politics and Revolution

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  • 8/3/2019 Kellner - Global is at Ion, Tech No Politics and Revolution

    1/21

    Globalsaion, Technopoliticsand Rvoution

    "Te coinc of e chang o dumSc n of hm avty ca be coc a rolly nrt oly roonzp. (K M)

    commy wl ele y h ale nrol eow co-con Fon

    e trd milleniu nolds, onc of te most di teoog an eonoi evoltio n hs s dvnn set opoesses tt nn even te s peo

    le ok to e s tt e omunte i e ote dsend eir leise ie. Te tenooi voltion es on ope infoton onuition d uled enoloesTese a e speL o e pduion o ne eono desibds posndt post-Fods nd osmoc oned b ncked so nd bepe d te jt o oblstion Te of oe ious debtes bot hw desbe eGet fotion of te ontepo epo ete it is posi

    ivc d netve d t politi ss o demoatisionnd dil soi nsotion

    In tis ar, ill ene soe i vv loblistionteolol evolution nd te lleed se of ne eonomnetoked soe d bee ion to te pobei oevoltion nd te oses fo d deot o soiistsfoion of soet G1obliso nd e se of ne ompte d tion teolo bed eono n c

    nced bo pop d de ee s odes o tenooi rn n ne enooies tnsormeve mode o fe om o ndvidls do es o hw poeoite d nte soill e s soe n tis nOionb t is so e te tenooil evoton etes entees of te don onoi d potil es, teiesdvisios ben es nd ve ots nd is de r of ne d m o of ob eots

    b

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    Globlwn iC d

    Ye while f would auet tee a nlties ad disontiuities rt confgto ecnmic. plitical socal, ad cl consains ht oste e cpay en teeare als ctuies wi te pvios forms ofmde" sciety. Ipicula tbe new economy exiis crcial eares te "ldcapiaissh s the drvng fres pitl lio, compe iion oofcton exloo and th ness (ycle Fmhs pesectie oblston d colia volt ae esttersd as ms of te glol rsrcng apilis n wch

    tecnologcl develpment ad a uent socio

    ecoomicaoio a intinsicy edOn te opi wee loastio nde evouio e

    cassica Maxian adiin obsolete Iud are ha m siniict polical stue toy especaly sisanceto istion, ismedaed y tehnplii Te ue cmpte and iationteclogy is econg a malised pect o plitics, just eradast meda wee some decades Del cpter

    diaed eclgy r tccpitics howver ops newof ptical stgge fo voices d rops eded fo e anse ei and increses ptential r essance nd ter-venton y oppsitiol gps Hec rel s t hve e i te cprary era it mut cate enpolitis aspa ofiL stegy, cceng echopoiics, howve as an arse and nt a end and of sf

    Conseuently, iis pe, I focus dicson on he ways which a oposti ona politics new echologies t eveewitin te gal esung f capitaism to pm docratcad at-capas sca emets g at calstc fmatin. I w ae at g loalisation d tecological revtin se ways invitae - aing an apoayptc collpse of the lo a econoy- u he fo that y ae a ot a s thn ds ad a o gloal econoy ad cutr a nwed

    sey, ad he cnu ow of comodiies, iages culI r, techny, n pepe arss the glo contin eapa as wi tes oloicl rn Bth take the ofwha Scuee alled eatie desctio" and aaee ha theext decdeswi e hhy ulent conte and ll sglead coic Bt, uld age, e ms aglbalisaload tecnoloial vouton wil take are neithe fixed or deteminedHence, I woud e at it ecy asnble t pp cp

    ate cpl gllsi d its et del of society i e-

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    l lisz-fc ideoly, a t pug rot comeiio dmet ogc oe ll ote ec o e. I ll accogly o

    o s a oolic ad g d o ctal coton. wle og ito oi coco

    eoolt . Ootoa Poa o

    Siica otca tggle toy g globliao medad by cooliic i t u o ew tchoogi h acomu ad he Ic o c oiical go To oe xe,oics oe have y ee by colog,it ig re hotop , a o ad teloayg cucal ole olitc a al eal o oc l aMcLh nnis Mumor d oe e o rgd a oc Patcao tt democce eded bytecoly, a u o voig mche d

    igcoig oes in the u 2dal E

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    {

    that a a he foeont o th ton rvut nd glbal ctng caal Ths e intee s hly amuou me pesve of cmmodat. a t fom te ersetves

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    mdd spac th raodfed wold of tehoaalsmSo far, he "oaon prhghway a wa althgh werl nerests wold lk t mae a oload indd cmmrcalts r qckly cvng t nt a gant ma us ommas te ee ad ansfom t o a meaomr c

    l Sclr 1999)Ovusy, muh o the world d not vn hav tlph r

    vc, muh ess omptes, ad he vs dsrenes

    of who has ac o omt ad wh prcas th oa evo d ybmoy toy As a res tee vn asa dbaes ver th cn ad at of h gtaldv etween the mton hve and havn C of nw

    tcogs ad cybrae rea nessay t s y d leyo, whe mddle r uprla mas who a h dmnatlaye n he yesaes of te esen Wl tu sastsad suvey nda tha may mor wm l o oloso and dvduas from marnased gos ae omng ive.ln add, cmpes y become pa estndd hsehld umr acag n th vvlod wratou sdes a eme ht ndate t lge mrs o ndvdl clam ey hav o tno o hasg omur dsn he nteet Yet n te g o e mo omut fr wo, soa e enteanmet and edaono d eag

    mb o p wll contu o g nln Ftr hr ar laafoo to we the ee word wt satet that woud mak h ad nw coca eos aessl o eopewh d ot now vn av a eeph TV v ccy d weess, nteve eoloes toed as he nt sta of newokd commc8o4

    Hoer wad ad common comt! ad w cng bcm e ha hy snal mptanc alrady

    or laur, os ua d ca e ad that le wh

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    8

    t panipatc i te pubi ad u fe o the wieed o have ompur ass a ity. Athogh he is a ea

    hat a h ompuso o oiey w tesi he uetequaes eaos o s, e, a g po, h asoth iiiy ha a mo ompues pbi phremght pov oppotuities o oveome hese sie yb-dmoy a te ee so e S eee a oesei Ra mot i houd ook o is possibiiies foesise a the advaeme o poitia ato ato, ogasaio wh gagig sugges ove he digta iveDoa opot te pow as we osa ighis gop have b susai o w tehoogesto ae h ag I os uig o ito oia juti wa o eome payrs h tua poHa at o the thy m v ways to u ew hooies oave a a demoti ooga ag a ieeso h opp

    Th y ow opious amps o how he t yemoy hae e u hi oppoioa iia m age uber o uge a aeay maig se ofew teoogies a p sphers i ia poes Thepa ga ais who o Zapasta mom Chiapa Mexo gig i Jaay 1994 u omp t-b

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    G Ttc/"oia

    Seeing he pgessve penial f advcd nain engies n revolutonary sgge Fn Fann 1967)deribed te

    enra rle f e ad n e Algean Revun, and Lennsressed e imprane f fm n speadng mmus delgyaer e Bsevk evuin. Adias ud advane ensen in ran and dssemnae aleave infan

    pa mvemens ugu e wd (Dwnng 84 2Te ananen Sqar demy movee in ia and vagups sgging agans e rens f Sanism n e fe

    commutb sed mpue buen ds and newk

    wel as a vaey f frm f mmans pme er mvemen An-NAFA gups made exense f e new munians ehngy (Breer 994; Feecks 994. Such mnana newg nd disun f nfmn failed sp Abu eae nes use fr e ps f e As erWefrd 1 nes:

    e NAFTA oalos, whe obzg a dept of opposorey Wx by l u h mm j Bh ea daJ h emege k ou es ea -Ie av81 eee o era opoo ad. ve a l cb rrsorl ad ossborde ogzg d oeed ahy or oeos ludg eeo oes aer eveobz b h Zaaa og iiv auiaqado oao

    h sing new enges ink infman adpcce andadvne ppsina pis s neier exrnes pal

    es r me pian Even f mmediae gans are n wn ene infrman uaed e alianes fmed a ave maeiaees. Ter ae mrever, sng examples f w Ineeenred gasng ampag eevely wed agans e su

    and pains f apais gasan Sess srugglesagans e Muaea Agemen n Iese (MA) 995-8 nvved wbses and emai ampags agans e USsup

    ped er devep ndng ues w saes rea fegnnvess and isservs linking e grups sugglng agains e'ageemen" Ovus, e Inee ane dd n defea is niaive fr apials glaisain ened e nngvemenrgansains figing agans i ulae nfmain share

    ces k thei ggl (Sm Syhe 20

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    2 Du' Ktfr

    here ave been may campaign again e cee of captisgloal copotos such s Nke d McDoads Hacke aacked

    Nes ine 20and biuted "gobjutic mege fo i corrte ye Mny ntiie webses nd ssevs aveeeged eping goup stggng gast ks aou pcices cicue inoaon and ognie vem againt ik which hve foced he to od he lab pcice.

    Bth grp t ced n tiMconald's wsite againstte unk food corporton nd ten dstuted e nfoaon

    thgh dgital nd prnt meda ha ceved gfcant tentonT site ws develped by suppore of Bish actvst, Heen Seel and Dave Mois who ee sued y Mconad o d-ng eae dcng the copon w ge dvetiing pac-ce ovet defotaton cuel tetet of anal ndpanageo ey die Te aciv conrttced d th el fom suoe ogsed a McLe cpig aebled aMcSpotlg webe wi a tcndo ount of fotion crii-

    ing t corto d moied expet o t and contheircticm Te yea cvi tal an' onget evr enddabguouly on 9 Jue 1997 wt he Judge defendng some ofMcDonald cla agat he actvit we ubtanang me ohcacvt ccm (Vdal 997: 299315)

    e case ceated pecedented bd ub o Mcodswic w dsead t e wrld vi eet wsiteslng iss d dcusson gs The McLeMcSpoigh gp

    cas ht e webste was accessed ve cn llon tes dw vd c wo llion te n e month of e vedct oe(Vidl 997 26) Te eoed tht he e "camed o behemo compreheve e o inomona mtaoal co-on eve aembled ad as par of one of the more cceslantcorte cag ( Feb 199; wwwmcsptlghtorg)

    Anti Mcond nd ote wsites crc of gloal cap- ti cooio ve demiated a temenus mot o inomion. My ao ogaton a alo ging tomaeeoe new tecnooge Mike Cooley (98) s wtt on ow co-putesys cnrsll ae hn desl \re, wil SoZuo (1988) has dcused ow igbec c e d to nfo- mt wokplce e n tote e epdg wokersowledge d conl v opetons ae t dng and ei-natng t On e ohe a t o hnole n te worplace

    aso angave cc Mny ob ae el ted as prducon

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    GU and Rruli 21

    amd r moed he deeping wrd (itl n mbiguouspenmnn;compemediaed abou a nlv dkngand

    have hn e n worke a new cla "nlav developig wth relave wpad andr tempay s w- o bts ad cmputeseilance gve capal pwerl newl mnir nd sp n works'

    Ye, nw tecoloes a bn ctcnvely in lao -ment and ctn The Cen Ctes Campaamement sdy utch wom n 1 in sp Flip gnt woes asupted es ugh the rl esg epoite wogcndtn ceancloes/ndxmln997 , acivvovd Kan wrkr tkes d e Meseyside dock sk inEngld wesites t pmt na solidaiy fo e lat r wwwgnapcaboet/dock) Jes Drw 998) hsextenvly nid prsentives ofmjr US lab rganio t se how tey w makng nw ouiatin enli! nd hw tse s ns elpd em wh hir gge

    m of is ion aivts ndicatd how el eml fxes weite.andt Inee e n e sgges in pricular dicadhow suc tecnotic d og dmontons r s n favo o sng ngsh r Autn dwoe, s when Sngsoe oised skes o c ship caryg mteaded y w Tniics ths hes abo ceate globa

    alices in ode o cba incasngly nnanal coptOn th whle a oganistions, suc as te Nh Sh D-

    ni of Labo p, nte a cmper newr s fo ogan-sng nd dsbing infan h cannt rp prt mdiawhich mraccsbe to many of ts eme. etac mtngadadnal poltcal acion T. e chenge i t cuae one cmncato plic wh acl vmnt dstru ht cybeitics is of ea batt tr tan thrplacement o sbs mt icu nte pojts avedeed nected wi acit mvmnt ncmpsng cmpaso fica psones yct o cp pc nd ouland en outi sgges, as noted abv

    The Gobal Movemnt Agaist CaplaUt Gobalto

    ne of te oe nsv xampl f e of the Iteet to fos

    ter gla sggles against e excesse cprae aptlim

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    Do"gl /:

    ccd te prtes Senle d truho e wrd tth Wd Tde Orizto (W) et Decebe

    d e uqu eec f wdwd -goAomeet 201 Bed e co w gob etveme g te Ieet o r ce he uoo cpst ot, we cmpg emcto. ed-p o eHe o y wtes eetedt ter d g t ed t et todtbue cc m d oe t pt T t we mto c gu te Uted tte o pret o te, w s ctet cVt ou wld My f e peo d eve me d wcued tru te teet. Fo he f tme eve evl fems cpt rgt ct der red tet sect bto ad o omw ace d for tr t to detto tk pce t te w d pfet t

    W mte st xte secet rp d oute eeQto the ee vded ctc coe f the evet

    docmeto o e v p' tet d dee ve e WT d go hee tc mem med pestde prte "de ed the cd o ht ece t ppert, d med ce rty desttr te tet vded pctue eewte cco

    ad ept pce vces d e eerly ce t t pot e e mt d ed t ee t ctvte egvy d veged ec oeeoe ePc Bc ccs obt e ee pvdedutpe peo of t destt dvced fectvedcuo o W ad o d pted dvetyof cc erecve

    e ee o d ome edt coece e dottr mde gd o te me t dw e egtts C gve ech edo ccep bu t eoee y rde co eectve g b emet dg e ee met do t e Wd Ecomc ou v o e ere c dcuo of ces we !y bu dt evt f c over got d ee e w

    ple m e f vrcm dvo etwee

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    Gli:utQn. T>chnjQli ad ROlrOf 2

    e ifomao-h and he rmaiopoor, an mprvng he looc ennhe a oppss ee ups he ene o lobasao. wee ao ously dss at h mt andi te meda

    Mo poat, may avs eze y e ew aiane oae nd may a ontud o vae a oalaon movemn The Seale demoo were oley A 2000 ue Waito D o proet he WorBn n MP nd lar h ya aa apait goblso

    e a eoe; n Ai I an exmy lae ad mlpoe erpe aas h Fe TdAea o he Ama u Qe Ci w appet at a nw wlwde movemen wa ie a ha w t div opoen o aplst loasaton uot he worl aooae loalisao movemeavod loalaoom-elow wh ld pte evrome, laou hs natoal ue emoraaio ad ohrgoos om the vae o an uotoe aals oalato

    (ak 1999; er oeo m 0)he memet aa ata loaHaio e e e to

    oa ms emonaon a o dsmnate nmo o eworl oe h oe o te nto of apal ol ao e eve mae lar tha h estor we no aaloaato pr se u were ai neoe oaao oppon efi poles and nstto th pode ienie exotao o lao eviomeal eaon ow vo amone al la's an te uem of demoy e atiloaaoom-aoe moveme re oa thes lem n he o of oppoiio o a reurin o a oealm aam on a lw as o mm proi whze aotal The anaps me y o, havde la te eed for demoaiaon gulaon ule ad oaao n h nst of eople n o prof

    The new moveme aan loalon-omaove have hplaed te sse o oal je, demoy, ad vonmetalue sqaely h n o pn poia ones o oe werea e masam ma ha a to voyea o vn o pot o oaao un he ent past adey. i ever taly sed e avte of e WTO Wodan MF he w a ely lat l dos ndotoesy e ee iniuio by sm!

    enatvs ohe Wod a in l e e fom P-

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    sucs moutg oeig prper d imprp oes fo hejo gobl istos, ightng tei mto d dei

    es, d the eed o ! deb e o ovebed dvop oies o sove some o he sl d soil pb.

    Hee o pl's oblsto f bov ybetvs hebee p to out loblo beo evop wo o soidriy d pg opposiol i d ms

    oou th pl To pist ieo o stioo -l gobitio Fi etol to Wte'sp (1992) of omper vsm is emer th sqliively ie pybse sals d omuitItos Sh etwkig iks lbor fiist, eoogil d oer ipitlit ops pvidig bsis or poiis o l siiy o eom t liios opomod dy poiis DyeWitheo 199 Bb 00I)

    Tchoc: ontstd ra

    A key o deveopi bst opoits is rtutio h mdo o eopoiis wi l poble d stges tsoti eco o e el poits of t e1 TheZpis me i Cip is deig pbems o svidsog , poliil d eooi oiiosus w teoes s tt o polil sggle e

    ise he ps st mo ps opio d thittos o pilst globo a tmp to dve pogssive poi ge o ge y es o e dy

    ee a oov, y oe exmpes o ow tcoiis vel v s isrme o sil foo omy to d o s oveme Seb t l oe eleo t vetu oe o h Misvi emepd ew teos o o omio oiioo Serb goves e o Novebe 16eeio by opsol ors 199 sped fiee tiisisseid wodwi tghe e o eve of thesl d pdug t desrbd s t f "Ieet eolto ( 8 Septm 1998 Alo psivoes o e Sbi omet oied o exeris , go It pubi eped L mobiiso o e

    opposo gis t ioev ovm, g ee rdio

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    GobslQ, utn

    t wasdisnat gou he gon. By t ser o20opposon forcs wee abl gerae asive antgveena

    l an pacelly voe Movc ou o oce, hanks n pat Intemcgenetednfton an sc an when he s oee oce, asv orantons, sparked n pa by Tcmc cque an osaon oce hts

    nmbers of up an nvs a ao sgchopolts tance oca se. A 998 arcl scss "Santa Moca Seekng a Reu o Onlne Cv F f

    Yoe (8 Sept 998) Abot ten yeas ag, e anta Mna Een Ne o PEN, esash ts provn jobslt an ants o th hocs an naatg a fo opu aogu W the s o Santa Monca's only oal nspape n Mach 18 ch f eenia an v toc o n th cy s attp to reigae ts onlniv platf te o puc aas network n he US. cls s we css a awt ver te t ofsuentst

    cti tci san catona ahotes o ebstes 4 Septe 998 ad hw vars rpransa using eton alanduenar tpot ccs o copanypoces aprsonnel (7 Spebe 18

    a alo sn a fo of tcnoptc o create nw vnuefo c oh con an fs unan dnercon Aer culvan vats of wbses znc, an cha yoth aven eveopng P2P peron-opeon) o o

    coucaton an nacon These nvve wappng t veo a oh fos qus lavn ons copu on tat oe ca accss lcs avala fo sng geneatng newcooe clrl space es. P2-sarngs asonow eg so ecal rsech an o shae copte powan acve

    h xps hs su gget wclopotcs ake po

    ie a gigof poc a of pocs on a fan ng e oos annq nw tea coca on tecolgy to xpan th n on o potcs In hconncu e eas of Guy Do ad th Saton Iernatona a epecay clvant w tei nhc ntn sons, t e f tegy a of couaon n cl

    tu o t pre a revolon of eveyy n to ncas a ee cot and pont T se

    exen e new tecnoges uton ey d cnste a

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    26

    revoluton o every le, bu t s o vio pmots ssats e CBptalst conumer cey and vovs nw

    mes of eshsm avment ad omato. y o b cryreve os

    y gwg d ctoy foces c a have ue teIt to prmot ther potc ages a shot oc eas ccss xotc wtch bw o ebstes mnae by the Kn mya neoN mbages cludng the A

    No d varous mlta goups n cson lss al hs vws gwg xtrmt arc agessvy ctv oay computr orms s el s do prog stos pubca tso prg fx cpgveo a ( rok muscpto T orgsos y h hvng cout teosm of vou sos extdg from chWC bugs t ebombgs of ubc bugs Aopg qnn dcou actcs fo tght aes he gups ave been succss recrtg ogc\ss mb vast by e developms o

    gob cptlsm wc sute n espd ept fotrtoal of usa gcutu ukd boMo st wbst hav uenc aenated mcyou as weU (a 1999 HBD documy on Hae n (he neeprvdes a subg of xaples of ho exest ebstesunc dscted youth o comm a cmes)

    A reen e sga ocopoltcs c s t b hatallgy ''toist goups ow crsgy usg the tt

    a eb!tes o pomot t cus c e Aeem 8 February 1: AI 4 eot ta roup Has

    wbst to pos repor o acs of ags sl htan cag espap o boacstg ouls A de ge ogrps lblld s ost reporely us emal lst-s ndbsts to er er sgges clug zlh amath Maost group Shnng Pt a a vaey o o gopsougot As s T Tm g or tc b

    eto oveme n os posto pas ly esnd ma svc Accog o te Tme, expes a sluclea "whee the ablt o commucte ole wde spmptg cre o a cs tos cs

    Dt pocal groups ar ct engagg n cyr asdjct o r potca batts s ac hv epaeyatace th ebstes of ezboll w po-lstne e averpod plc mt ms sgan e ebstes of

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    Glo" "ol v.

    Iae y, fi t and parlant Lkwi Pnd ndian compe acke hav ge i cyrtl againppng bits ly sggl v K hle elfce e hlppne a gveme p h cll-phca nd msag nd atc govee ee.

    i n d rr f aintr pitics t "-cmpa a a ccal p f e oveal eg a i can prvi infnain n th candidat ctz bac an f coel vuee eot ad da idy hld tha th

    ut ntr f ee an depeden cadie Jee'T By Vetr wod ha l his id r gn o Mnsoa ce h ndng and ic ge pmay ough a pan it and a ug ma i Unik ny inTV ad, he e of Bh d Goe he pintia c ard crt l f ctzn t "gt ilve oe a peca e Aca eica, Aia, Hipaics d gaynd si Sch i a copcuy ant n h e

    xcpt an "n p d a "J Fo Kd! page haeed a pedeal campai a all gae

    h ic Ba fo e e He ae Eleco 000o ide ued e nt and bites t ack th ppnnts sl a l- and em t ogane oio Ae Buhh he lcn antiBsh gop d th n an chplc o oie mpeve eonao Wangton DCagait Bh inaugrtn ha u t b lg ni-aaionemoo ce dan agait No 1973a th hgh th Vi ( h study n K

    S Cd Rk

    Te nee a coed ea ed Rg n

    Cnt t avance th

    agenda intr Th plcal ale b fg i th r, ac palae, nd e ie f p cnict ut a piica ggle iw mad y mdi, cmput n ma ci ndincrsngy b s h tr th pic nd c ft huld clea e or re he nepulc phs d tr accgly

    Ace citin h e acq n cca i

    ercy o ee he ne plc phee of te mea a f-

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    28

    mao socey. addion t tra iecy ki cenrd uonreing wtng a pekg. ege czen aubc inteect-

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    Brber, Bjmin 1984 StgDoccy Pticipt litis fr A. ne of Cafa Prss.

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    een & Duglas 1991 sm T: Cri,calInto, ndn & NewYor: Mcmilln & Guifd

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    Glaisau Techf/i d u 3

    F, H 1994. ''N NGO Ning AgstA: te Uc ofutr Comunicatons Cros-Bo

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    oln , Robe & Stpn Papsn 1999. Ni Cultu Loon &ousn C.: Sage.

    Haas J 1989 T Pbli Spe brdge, Mss The MTPes

    ve, Nl 18 e hapas Reben and he gglejor nd andDemo h & Lon: D Uv res.l A. & on E uhe 1998 bei Citzen Acvim n

    e ge oe Ine I.ba,d n & LefieKn Douglas. 979 " colog cpaty pulr

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    (la_; 198 Publc ss elevs ee Vew dca/ScenceJoal, 16 Makng Wav pp992_=' 190 7elv ad te L emccy o o:Westvew.-:;:99. T an G o Col Ww_ . 995 llecls ew Techologes, Meda C andSiet . Loon oa & ew Dehi ae 1 pp8_ ' 1 Ilel l pere nd hoos412, Fall 69188_: ' 1998 "Mulie Ltc Ct Paggy n culSocy", Edaon eo 8 pI1- e Tccologccw ce RecosucEduation o e w Mlnn", Teacng dcan, 13 pp

    5,-_. 201 . Gd e 000 h d: Rwma & LleelLessard, l1 & tve aln e Save: e ae fng (eWe ew Yor cw Hl

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